Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/arch/cris/arch-v10/mm/init.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | #include <linux/mmzone.h> |
| 6 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 7 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
| 8 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 9 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| 10 | #include <asm/page.h> |
| 11 | #include <asm/types.h> |
| 12 | #include <asm/mmu.h> |
| 13 | #include <asm/io.h> |
| 14 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> |
Jesper Nilsson | 556dcee | 2008-10-21 17:45:58 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | #include <arch/svinto.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | |
| 17 | extern void tlb_init(void); |
| 18 | |
| 19 | /* |
| 20 | * The kernel is already mapped with a kernel segment at kseg_c so |
| 21 | * we don't need to map it with a page table. However head.S also |
| 22 | * temporarily mapped it at kseg_4 so we should set up the ksegs again, |
| 23 | * clear the TLB and do some other paging setup stuff. |
| 24 | */ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | void __init |
| 27 | paging_init(void) |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | int i; |
| 30 | unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; |
| 31 | |
| 32 | printk("Setting up paging and the MMU.\n"); |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /* clear out the init_mm.pgd that will contain the kernel's mappings */ |
| 35 | |
| 36 | for(i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) |
| 37 | swapper_pg_dir[i] = __pgd(0); |
| 38 | |
| 39 | /* make sure the current pgd table points to something sane |
| 40 | * (even if it is most probably not used until the next |
| 41 | * switch_mm) |
| 42 | */ |
| 43 | |
Mikael Starvik | 8d20a54 | 2005-07-27 11:44:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | per_cpu(current_pgd, smp_processor_id()) = init_mm.pgd; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | |
| 46 | /* initialise the TLB (tlb.c) */ |
| 47 | |
| 48 | tlb_init(); |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /* see README.mm for details on the KSEG setup */ |
| 51 | |
| 52 | #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_LOW_MAP |
| 53 | /* Etrax-100 LX version 1 has a bug so that we cannot map anything |
| 54 | * across the 0x80000000 boundary, so we need to shrink the user-virtual |
| 55 | * area to 0x50000000 instead of 0xb0000000 and map things slightly |
| 56 | * different. The unused areas are marked as paged so that we can catch |
| 57 | * freak kernel accesses there. |
| 58 | * |
| 59 | * The ARTPEC chip is mapped at 0xa so we pass that segment straight |
| 60 | * through. We cannot vremap it because the vmalloc area is below 0x8 |
| 61 | * and Juliette needs an uncached area above 0x8. |
| 62 | * |
| 63 | * Same thing with 0xc and 0x9, which is memory-mapped I/O on some boards. |
| 64 | * We map them straight over in LOW_MAP, but use vremap in LX version 2. |
| 65 | */ |
| 66 | |
| 67 | #define CACHED_BOOTROM (KSEG_F | 0x08000000UL) |
| 68 | |
| 69 | *R_MMU_KSEG = ( IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_f, seg ) | /* bootrom */ |
| 70 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_e, page ) | |
| 71 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_d, page ) | |
| 72 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_c, page ) | |
| 73 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_b, seg ) | /* kernel reg area */ |
| 74 | #ifdef CONFIG_JULIETTE |
| 75 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_a, seg ) | /* ARTPEC etc. */ |
| 76 | #else |
| 77 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_a, page ) | |
| 78 | #endif |
| 79 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_9, seg ) | /* LED's on some boards */ |
| 80 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_8, seg ) | /* CSE0/1, flash and I/O */ |
| 81 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_7, page ) | /* kernel vmalloc area */ |
| 82 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_6, seg ) | /* kernel DRAM area */ |
| 83 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_5, seg ) | /* cached flash */ |
| 84 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_4, page ) | /* user area */ |
| 85 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_3, page ) | /* user area */ |
| 86 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_2, page ) | /* user area */ |
| 87 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_1, page ) | /* user area */ |
| 88 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_0, page ) ); /* user area */ |
| 89 | |
| 90 | *R_MMU_KBASE_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_f, 0x3 ) | |
| 91 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_e, 0x0 ) | |
| 92 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_d, 0x0 ) | |
| 93 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_c, 0x0 ) | |
| 94 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_b, 0xb ) | |
| 95 | #ifdef CONFIG_JULIETTE |
| 96 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_a, 0xa ) | |
| 97 | #else |
| 98 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_a, 0x0 ) | |
| 99 | #endif |
| 100 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_9, 0x9 ) | |
| 101 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_8, 0x8 ) ); |
| 102 | |
| 103 | *R_MMU_KBASE_LO = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_7, 0x0 ) | |
| 104 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_6, 0x4 ) | |
| 105 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_5, 0x0 ) | |
| 106 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_4, 0x0 ) | |
| 107 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_3, 0x0 ) | |
| 108 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_2, 0x0 ) | |
| 109 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_1, 0x0 ) | |
| 110 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_0, 0x0 ) ); |
| 111 | #else |
| 112 | /* This code is for the corrected Etrax-100 LX version 2... */ |
| 113 | |
| 114 | #define CACHED_BOOTROM (KSEG_A | 0x08000000UL) |
| 115 | |
| 116 | *R_MMU_KSEG = ( IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_f, seg ) | /* cached flash */ |
| 117 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_e, seg ) | /* uncached flash */ |
| 118 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_d, page ) | /* vmalloc area */ |
| 119 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_c, seg ) | /* kernel area */ |
| 120 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_b, seg ) | /* kernel reg area */ |
| 121 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_a, seg ) | /* bootrom */ |
| 122 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_9, page ) | /* user area */ |
| 123 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_8, page ) | |
| 124 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_7, page ) | |
| 125 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_6, page ) | |
| 126 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_5, page ) | |
| 127 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_4, page ) | |
| 128 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_3, page ) | |
| 129 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_2, page ) | |
| 130 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_1, page ) | |
| 131 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_0, page ) ); |
| 132 | |
| 133 | *R_MMU_KBASE_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_f, 0x0 ) | |
| 134 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_e, 0x8 ) | |
| 135 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_d, 0x0 ) | |
| 136 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_c, 0x4 ) | |
| 137 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_b, 0xb ) | |
| 138 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_a, 0x3 ) | |
| 139 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_9, 0x0 ) | |
| 140 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_8, 0x0 ) ); |
| 141 | |
| 142 | *R_MMU_KBASE_LO = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_7, 0x0 ) | |
| 143 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_6, 0x0 ) | |
| 144 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_5, 0x0 ) | |
| 145 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_4, 0x0 ) | |
| 146 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_3, 0x0 ) | |
| 147 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_2, 0x0 ) | |
| 148 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_1, 0x0 ) | |
| 149 | IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_0, 0x0 ) ); |
| 150 | #endif |
| 151 | |
| 152 | *R_MMU_CONTEXT = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_CONTEXT, page_id, 0 ) ); |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* The MMU has been enabled ever since head.S but just to make |
| 155 | * it totally obvious we do it here as well. |
| 156 | */ |
| 157 | |
| 158 | *R_MMU_CTRL = ( IO_STATE(R_MMU_CTRL, inv_excp, enable ) | |
| 159 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_CTRL, acc_excp, enable ) | |
| 160 | IO_STATE(R_MMU_CTRL, we_excp, enable ) ); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | *R_MMU_ENABLE = IO_STATE(R_MMU_ENABLE, mmu_enable, enable); |
| 163 | |
| 164 | /* |
| 165 | * initialize the bad page table and bad page to point |
| 166 | * to a couple of allocated pages |
| 167 | */ |
| 168 | |
| 169 | empty_zero_page = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); |
| 170 | memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); |
| 171 | |
| 172 | /* All pages are DMA'able in Etrax, so put all in the DMA'able zone */ |
| 173 | |
| 174 | zones_size[0] = ((unsigned long)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 175 | |
| 176 | for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) |
| 177 | zones_size[i] = 0; |
| 178 | |
| 179 | /* Use free_area_init_node instead of free_area_init, because the former |
| 180 | * is designed for systems where the DRAM starts at an address substantially |
| 181 | * higher than 0, like us (we start at PAGE_OFFSET). This saves space in the |
| 182 | * mem_map page array. |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9109fb7 | 2008-07-23 21:27:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | free_area_init_node(0, zones_size, PAGE_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | /* Initialize remaps of some I/O-ports. It is important that this |
| 189 | * is called before any driver is initialized. |
| 190 | */ |
| 191 | |
| 192 | static int |
| 193 | __init init_ioremap(void) |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | |
| 196 | /* Give the external I/O-port addresses their values */ |
| 197 | |
| 198 | #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_LOW_MAP |
| 199 | /* Simply a linear map (see the KSEG map above in paging_init) */ |
| 200 | port_cse1_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(MEM_CSE1_START | |
| 201 | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE); |
| 202 | port_csp0_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(MEM_CSP0_START | |
| 203 | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE); |
| 204 | port_csp4_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(MEM_CSP4_START | |
| 205 | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE); |
| 206 | #else |
| 207 | /* Note that nothing blows up just because we do this remapping |
| 208 | * it's ok even if the ports are not used or connected |
| 209 | * to anything (or connected to a non-I/O thing) */ |
| 210 | port_cse1_addr = (volatile unsigned long *) |
| 211 | ioremap((unsigned long)(MEM_CSE1_START | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE), 16); |
| 212 | port_csp0_addr = (volatile unsigned long *) |
| 213 | ioremap((unsigned long)(MEM_CSP0_START | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE), 16); |
| 214 | port_csp4_addr = (volatile unsigned long *) |
| 215 | ioremap((unsigned long)(MEM_CSP4_START | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE), 16); |
| 216 | #endif |
| 217 | return 0; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | __initcall(init_ioremap); |
| 221 | |
| 222 | /* Helper function for the two below */ |
| 223 | |
| 224 | static inline void |
| 225 | flush_etrax_cacherange(void *startadr, int length) |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | /* CACHED_BOOTROM is mapped to the boot-rom area (cached) which |
| 228 | * we can use to get fast dummy-reads of cachelines |
| 229 | */ |
| 230 | |
| 231 | volatile short *flushadr = (volatile short *)(((unsigned long)startadr & ~PAGE_MASK) | |
| 232 | CACHED_BOOTROM); |
| 233 | |
| 234 | length = length > 8192 ? 8192 : length; /* No need to flush more than cache size */ |
| 235 | |
| 236 | while(length > 0) { |
| 237 | *flushadr; /* dummy read to flush */ |
| 238 | flushadr += (32/sizeof(short)); /* a cacheline is 32 bytes */ |
| 239 | length -= 32; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | /* Due to a bug in Etrax100(LX) all versions, receiving DMA buffers |
Justin P. Mattock | c23cf8b | 2011-02-15 22:54:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 244 | * will occasionally corrupt certain CPU writes if the DMA buffers |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 245 | * happen to be hot in the cache. |
| 246 | * |
| 247 | * As a workaround, we have to flush the relevant parts of the cache |
| 248 | * before (re) inserting any receiving descriptor into the DMA HW. |
| 249 | */ |
| 250 | |
| 251 | void |
| 252 | prepare_rx_descriptor(struct etrax_dma_descr *desc) |
| 253 | { |
| 254 | flush_etrax_cacherange((void *)desc->buf, desc->sw_len ? desc->sw_len : 65536); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | |
| 257 | /* Do the same thing but flush the entire cache */ |
| 258 | |
| 259 | void |
| 260 | flush_etrax_cache(void) |
| 261 | { |
| 262 | flush_etrax_cacherange(0, 8192); |
| 263 | } |