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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Olaf Weber3e57ecf2006-06-09 14:48:12 +10002 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11003 * All Rights Reserved.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11005 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11009 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +110014 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018#include "xfs.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include "xfs_fs.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include "xfs_log.h"
21#include "xfs_trans.h"
22#include "xfs_sb.h"
23#include "xfs_ag.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include "xfs_alloc.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include "xfs_quota.h"
26#include "xfs_mount.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110028#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include "xfs_dinode.h"
31#include "xfs_inode.h"
Christoph Hellwig84803fb2012-02-29 09:53:50 +000032#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110033#include "xfs_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include "xfs_bmap.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
36#include "xfs_error.h"
37#include "xfs_itable.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include "xfs_attr.h"
39#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
40#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
41#include "xfs_utils.h"
42#include "xfs_iomap.h"
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +000043#include "xfs_trace.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045
46#define XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp,off) (((off) >> mp->m_writeio_log) \
47 << mp->m_writeio_log)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048#define XFS_WRITE_IMAPS XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP
49
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050STATIC int
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110051xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
52 xfs_mount_t *mp,
Lachlan McIlroy541d7d32007-10-11 17:34:33 +100053 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110054 xfs_extlen_t extsize,
55 xfs_fileoff_t *last_fsb)
56{
57 xfs_fileoff_t new_last_fsb = 0;
Christoph Hellwigbf322d92011-12-18 20:00:05 +000058 xfs_extlen_t align = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110059 int eof, error;
60
Christoph Hellwigbf322d92011-12-18 20:00:05 +000061 if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
62 /*
63 * Round up the allocation request to a stripe unit
64 * (m_dalign) boundary if the file size is >= stripe unit
65 * size, and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
66 *
67 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option the alignment is
68 * increased from the strip unit size to the stripe width.
69 */
70 if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC))
71 align = mp->m_swidth;
72 else if (mp->m_dalign)
73 align = mp->m_dalign;
74
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +000075 if (align && XFS_ISIZE(ip) >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, align))
Christoph Hellwigbf322d92011-12-18 20:00:05 +000076 new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
77 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110078
79 /*
80 * Always round up the allocation request to an extent boundary
81 * (when file on a real-time subvolume or has di_extsize hint).
82 */
83 if (extsize) {
84 if (new_last_fsb)
85 align = roundup_64(new_last_fsb, extsize);
86 else
87 align = extsize;
88 new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
89 }
90
91 if (new_last_fsb) {
Lachlan McIlroy541d7d32007-10-11 17:34:33 +100092 error = xfs_bmap_eof(ip, new_last_fsb, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110093 if (error)
94 return error;
95 if (eof)
96 *last_fsb = new_last_fsb;
97 }
98 return 0;
99}
100
101STATIC int
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100102xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000103 xfs_inode_t *ip,
104 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
105{
Dave Chinner6a19d932011-03-07 10:02:35 +1100106 xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000107 "Access to block zero in inode %llu "
108 "start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
109 "blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x\n",
110 (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
111 (unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
112 (unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
113 (unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
114 imap->br_state);
115 return EFSCORRUPTED;
116}
117
Christoph Hellwiga206c812010-12-10 08:42:20 +0000118int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119xfs_iomap_write_direct(
120 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700121 xfs_off_t offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122 size_t count,
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000123 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000124 int nmaps)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125{
126 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb;
128 xfs_fileoff_t last_fsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100129 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb, resaligned;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 xfs_fsblock_t firstfsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100131 xfs_extlen_t extsz, temp;
Eric Sandeen0116d932005-11-02 15:00:01 +1100132 int nimaps;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 int bmapi_flag;
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000134 int quota_flag;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 int rt;
136 xfs_trans_t *tp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137 xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100138 uint qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 int committed;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100140 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400142 error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 if (error)
144 return XFS_ERROR(error);
145
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100146 rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
David Chinner957d0eb2007-06-18 16:50:37 +1000147 extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148
David Chinner957d0eb2007-06-18 16:50:37 +1000149 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
150 last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000151 if ((offset + count) > XFS_ISIZE(ip)) {
Lachlan McIlroy9f6c92b2008-12-22 17:56:49 +1100152 error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100153 if (error)
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400154 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100155 } else {
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000156 if (nmaps && (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK))
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100157 last_fsb = MIN(last_fsb, (xfs_fileoff_t)
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000158 imap->br_blockcount +
159 imap->br_startoff);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100160 }
161 count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
162 ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
163
164 resaligned = count_fsb;
165 if (unlikely(extsz)) {
166 if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
167 resaligned += temp;
168 if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
169 resaligned += extsz - temp;
170 }
171
172 if (unlikely(rt)) {
173 resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
174 resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000175 resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
176 quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
177 } else {
178 resrtextents = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100179 resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000180 quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
181 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100182
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700183 /*
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000184 * Allocate and setup the transaction
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
Nathan Scottd52b44d2005-09-02 16:41:32 +1000188 XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), resrtextents,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189 XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
190 XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700191 /*
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000192 * Check for running out of space, note: need lock to return
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 */
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400194 if (error) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400196 return XFS_ERROR(error);
197 }
198
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200201 error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100202 if (error)
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400203 goto out_trans_cancel;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204
Christoph Hellwigddc34152011-09-19 15:00:54 +0000205 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000207 bmapi_flag = 0;
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000208 if (offset < XFS_ISIZE(ip) || extsz)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209 bmapi_flag |= XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
210
211 /*
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000212 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
213 * caller gave to us.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214 */
Eric Sandeen9d87c312009-01-14 23:22:07 -0600215 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000216 nimaps = 1;
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000217 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flag,
218 &firstfsb, 0, imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000219 if (error)
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400220 goto out_bmap_cancel;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221
222 /*
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000223 * Complete the transaction
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224 */
Eric Sandeenf7c99b62007-02-10 18:37:16 +1100225 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000226 if (error)
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400227 goto out_bmap_cancel;
Eric Sandeen1c72bf92007-05-08 13:48:42 +1000228 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000229 if (error)
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400230 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700231
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000232 /*
233 * Copy any maps to caller's array and return any error.
234 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235 if (nimaps == 0) {
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400236 error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
237 goto out_unlock;
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000238 }
239
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400240 if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100241 error = xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400243out_unlock:
244 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
245 return error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400247out_bmap_cancel:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
Dave Chinnerea562ed2012-05-08 20:48:53 +1000249 xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, (long)qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400250out_trans_cancel:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
Dave Chinner507630b2012-03-27 10:34:50 -0400252 goto out_unlock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253}
254
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100255/*
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200256 * If the caller is doing a write at the end of the file, then extend the
257 * allocation out to the file system's write iosize. We clean up any extra
258 * space left over when the file is closed in xfs_inactive().
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100259 *
260 * If we find we already have delalloc preallocation beyond EOF, don't do more
261 * preallocation as it it not needed.
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100262 */
263STATIC int
264xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
265 xfs_mount_t *mp,
Lachlan McIlroy541d7d32007-10-11 17:34:33 +1000266 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100267 xfs_off_t offset,
268 size_t count,
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100269 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
270 int nimaps,
271 int *prealloc)
272{
273 xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb;
274 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb;
275 xfs_fsblock_t firstblock;
276 int n, error, imaps;
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100277 int found_delalloc = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100278
279 *prealloc = 0;
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000280 if (offset + count <= XFS_ISIZE(ip))
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100281 return 0;
282
283 /*
284 * If there are any real blocks past eof, then don't
285 * do any speculative allocation.
286 */
287 start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count - 1)));
Dave Chinner32972382012-06-08 15:44:54 +1000288 count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100289 while (count_fsb > 0) {
290 imaps = nimaps;
Nathan Scott3ddb8fa2006-01-11 15:33:02 +1100291 firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
Dave Chinner5c8ed202011-09-18 20:40:45 +0000292 error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, start_fsb, count_fsb, imap, &imaps,
293 0);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100294 if (error)
295 return error;
296 for (n = 0; n < imaps; n++) {
297 if ((imap[n].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) &&
298 (imap[n].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
299 return 0;
300 start_fsb += imap[n].br_blockcount;
301 count_fsb -= imap[n].br_blockcount;
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100302
303 if (imap[n].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
304 found_delalloc = 1;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100305 }
306 }
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100307 if (!found_delalloc)
308 *prealloc = 1;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100309 return 0;
310}
311
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100312/*
313 * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
314 * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows. Cap the maximum size
315 * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
316 * filesystem is to full, the smaller the maximum prealocation.
317 */
318STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
319xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
320 struct xfs_mount *mp,
321 struct xfs_inode *ip)
322{
323 xfs_fsblock_t alloc_blocks = 0;
324
325 if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
326 int shift = 0;
327 int64_t freesp;
328
Dave Chinnerb8fc82632011-01-27 12:14:12 +1100329 /*
330 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result
331 * if we pass in alloc_blocks = 0. Hence the "+ 1" to
332 * ensure we always pass in a non-zero value.
333 */
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000334 alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)) + 1;
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100335 alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(MAXEXTLEN,
336 rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks));
337
338 xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
339 freesp = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
340 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
341 shift = 2;
342 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])
343 shift++;
344 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])
345 shift++;
346 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])
347 shift++;
348 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])
349 shift++;
350 }
351 if (shift)
352 alloc_blocks >>= shift;
353 }
354
355 if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_writeio_blocks)
356 alloc_blocks = mp->m_writeio_blocks;
357
358 return alloc_blocks;
359}
360
Christoph Hellwiga206c812010-12-10 08:42:20 +0000361int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362xfs_iomap_write_delay(
363 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700364 xfs_off_t offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 size_t count,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000366 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *ret_imap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367{
368 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb;
370 xfs_fileoff_t last_fsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100371 xfs_off_t aligned_offset;
372 xfs_fileoff_t ioalign;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100373 xfs_extlen_t extsz;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374 int nimaps;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375 xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap[XFS_WRITE_IMAPS];
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200376 int prealloc, flushed = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100377 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000379 ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380
381 /*
382 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
383 * the ilock across a disk read.
384 */
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200385 error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386 if (error)
387 return XFS_ERROR(error);
388
David Chinner957d0eb2007-06-18 16:50:37 +1000389 extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100390 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
391
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100392
Lachlan McIlroy9f6c92b2008-12-22 17:56:49 +1100393 error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000394 imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100395 if (error)
396 return error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200398retry:
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100399 if (prealloc) {
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100400 xfs_fsblock_t alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip);
401
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402 aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
403 ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100404 last_fsb = ioalign + alloc_blocks;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100405 } else {
406 last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100408
409 if (prealloc || extsz) {
Lachlan McIlroy9f6c92b2008-12-22 17:56:49 +1100410 error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100411 if (error)
412 return error;
413 }
414
Dave Chinner3ed91162012-04-29 22:43:19 +1000415 /*
416 * Make sure preallocation does not create extents beyond the range we
417 * actually support in this filesystem.
418 */
Dave Chinnerd2c28192012-06-08 15:44:53 +1000419 if (last_fsb > XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes))
420 last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
Dave Chinner3ed91162012-04-29 22:43:19 +1000421
422 ASSERT(last_fsb > offset_fsb);
423
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424 nimaps = XFS_WRITE_IMAPS;
Christoph Hellwig44032802011-09-18 20:40:48 +0000425 error = xfs_bmapi_delay(ip, offset_fsb, last_fsb - offset_fsb,
426 imap, &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100427 switch (error) {
428 case 0:
429 case ENOSPC:
430 case EDQUOT:
431 break;
432 default:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100434 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100435
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436 /*
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100437 * If bmapi returned us nothing, we got either ENOSPC or EDQUOT. For
438 * ENOSPC, * flush all other inodes with delalloc blocks to free up
439 * some of the excess reserved metadata space. For both cases, retry
440 * without EOF preallocation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441 */
442 if (nimaps == 0) {
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000443 trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, offset, count);
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200444 if (flushed)
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100445 return XFS_ERROR(error ? error : ENOSPC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100447 if (error == ENOSPC) {
448 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
449 xfs_flush_inodes(ip);
450 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
451 }
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200452
453 flushed = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 error = 0;
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200455 prealloc = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456 goto retry;
457 }
458
David Chinner86c4d622008-04-29 12:53:21 +1000459 if (!(imap[0].br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100460 return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap[0]);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100461
462 *ret_imap = imap[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 return 0;
464}
465
466/*
467 * Pass in a delayed allocate extent, convert it to real extents;
468 * return to the caller the extent we create which maps on top of
469 * the originating callers request.
470 *
471 * Called without a lock on the inode.
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100472 *
473 * We no longer bother to look at the incoming map - all we have to
474 * guarantee is that whatever we allocate fills the required range.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 */
Christoph Hellwiga206c812010-12-10 08:42:20 +0000476int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
478 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700479 xfs_off_t offset,
Nathan Scott24e17b52005-05-05 13:33:20 -0700480 size_t count,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000481 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700482{
483 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, last_block;
485 xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb, map_start_fsb;
486 xfs_fsblock_t first_block;
487 xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
488 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489 xfs_trans_t *tp;
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100490 int nimaps, committed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700491 int error = 0;
492 int nres;
493
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494 /*
495 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
496 */
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200497 error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
498 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700499 return XFS_ERROR(error);
500
Nathan Scott24e17b52005-05-05 13:33:20 -0700501 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000502 count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
503 map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504
505 XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_xstrat_bytes, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb));
506
507 while (count_fsb != 0) {
508 /*
509 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
510 * backing store for the file. Do allocations in a
511 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
512 * interested in. The other space that might be allocated
513 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
514 * but before our buffer starts.
515 */
516
517 nimaps = 0;
518 while (nimaps == 0) {
519 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE);
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000520 tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700521 nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
522 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, nres,
523 XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
524 0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
525 XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 if (error) {
527 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
528 return XFS_ERROR(error);
529 }
530 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Christoph Hellwigddc34152011-09-19 15:00:54 +0000531 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700532
Eric Sandeen9d87c312009-01-14 23:22:07 -0600533 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700534
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535 /*
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100536 * it is possible that the extents have changed since
537 * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
538 * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
539 * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
540 * non-delalloc blocks here.
541 *
542 * The only protection against truncation is the pages
543 * for the range we are being asked to convert are
544 * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
545 * first.
546 *
547 * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
548 * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
549 * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
550 * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
551 * transaction reservation.
552 *
553 * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
554 * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
555 * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
556 * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
557 * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
558 *
559 * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
560 * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
561 * the new file size before block on the pages we
562 * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
563 * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
564 * back....
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565 */
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100566 nimaps = 1;
Christoph Hellwigce7ae1512011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000567 end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip));
David Chinner7c9ef852008-04-10 12:21:59 +1000568 error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(NULL, ip, &last_block,
569 XFS_DATA_FORK);
570 if (error)
571 goto trans_cancel;
572
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573 last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
574 if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
575 count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
576 if (count_fsb == 0) {
577 error = EAGAIN;
578 goto trans_cancel;
579 }
580 }
581
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000582 /*
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000583 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
584 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
585 */
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000586 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, map_start_fsb,
587 count_fsb, 0, &first_block, 1,
588 imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 if (error)
590 goto trans_cancel;
591
Eric Sandeenf7c99b62007-02-10 18:37:16 +1100592 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 if (error)
594 goto trans_cancel;
595
Eric Sandeen1c72bf92007-05-08 13:48:42 +1000596 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597 if (error)
598 goto error0;
599
600 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
601 }
602
603 /*
604 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
605 * covers at least part of the callers request
606 */
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000607 if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100608 return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
David Chinner86c4d622008-04-29 12:53:21 +1000609
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000610 if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
611 (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
612 imap->br_blockcount))) {
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100613 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_xstrat_quick);
614 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700615 }
616
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100617 /*
618 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
620 */
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000621 count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
622 map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700623 }
624
625trans_cancel:
626 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
627 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
628error0:
629 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
630 return XFS_ERROR(error);
631}
632
633int
634xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
635 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700636 xfs_off_t offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637 size_t count)
638{
639 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb;
641 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb;
642 xfs_filblks_t numblks_fsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100643 xfs_fsblock_t firstfsb;
644 int nimaps;
645 xfs_trans_t *tp;
646 xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
647 xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
Christoph Hellwig84803fb2012-02-29 09:53:50 +0000648 xfs_fsize_t i_size;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100649 uint resblks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700650 int committed;
651 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700652
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000653 trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654
655 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
656 count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
657 count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);
658
Lachlan McIlroy4ddd8bb2008-06-27 13:32:53 +1000659 /*
660 * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
661 * btree splits. We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
662 * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
663 * each of which could cause a full split.
664 *
665 * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
666 * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
667 * rest of the operation.
668 */
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100669 resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100671 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672 /*
673 * set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
674 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
675 * we have covered the range passed in.
Christoph Hellwig80641dc2009-10-19 04:00:03 +0000676 *
677 * Note that we open code the transaction allocation here
678 * to pass KM_NOFS--we can't risk to recursing back into
679 * the filesystem here as we might be asked to write out
680 * the same inode that we complete here and might deadlock
681 * on the iolock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682 */
Jan Karad9457dc2012-06-12 16:20:39 +0200683 sb_start_intwrite(mp->m_super);
Christoph Hellwig80641dc2009-10-19 04:00:03 +0000684 tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE, KM_NOFS);
Jan Karad9457dc2012-06-12 16:20:39 +0200685 tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE | XFS_TRANS_FREEZE_PROT;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100686 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687 XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
688 XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
689 XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
690 if (error) {
691 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000692 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693 }
694
695 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Christoph Hellwigddc34152011-09-19 15:00:54 +0000696 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697
698 /*
699 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
700 */
Eric Sandeen9d87c312009-01-14 23:22:07 -0600701 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702 nimaps = 1;
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000703 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
704 XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb,
Christoph Hellwigb4e91812010-06-23 18:11:15 +1000705 1, &imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706 if (error)
707 goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
708
Christoph Hellwig84803fb2012-02-29 09:53:50 +0000709 /*
710 * Log the updated inode size as we go. We have to be careful
711 * to only log it up to the actual write offset if it is
712 * halfway into a block.
713 */
714 i_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, offset_fsb + count_fsb);
715 if (i_size > offset + count)
716 i_size = offset + count;
717
718 i_size = xfs_new_eof(ip, i_size);
719 if (i_size) {
720 ip->i_d.di_size = i_size;
721 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
722 }
723
724 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725 if (error)
726 goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
727
Eric Sandeen1c72bf92007-05-08 13:48:42 +1000728 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
730 if (error)
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000731 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100732
David Chinner86c4d622008-04-29 12:53:21 +1000733 if (!(imap.br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100734 return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700735
736 if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
737 /*
738 * The numblks_fsb value should always get
739 * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
740 */
741 ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
742 break;
743 }
744 offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
745 count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
746 } while (count_fsb > 0);
747
748 return 0;
749
750error_on_bmapi_transaction:
751 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
752 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
753 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700754 return XFS_ERROR(error);
755}