blob: bb16c967eefd2735d6377e92dd49066b772df9cc [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#include <linux/mm.h>
Davidlohr Bueso615d6e82014-04-07 15:37:25 -07002#include <linux/vmacache.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
Dave Hansen22e057c2011-03-22 16:33:00 -07004#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005#include <linux/mount.h>
6#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -07007#include <linux/highmem.h>
Kees Cook5096add2007-05-08 00:26:04 -07008#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09009#include <linux/slab.h>
Christoph Lameter6e21c8f2005-09-03 15:54:45 -070010#include <linux/pagemap.h>
11#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
Dave Hansen22e057c2011-03-22 16:33:00 -070012#include <linux/rmap.h>
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -080013#include <linux/swap.h>
14#include <linux/swapops.h>
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -070015#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -070016
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <asm/elf.h>
18#include <asm/uaccess.h>
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -070019#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include "internal.h"
21
Eric W. Biedermandf5f8312008-02-08 04:18:33 -080022void task_mem(struct seq_file *m, struct mm_struct *mm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023{
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukib084d432010-03-05 13:41:42 -080024 unsigned long data, text, lib, swap;
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -070025 unsigned long hiwater_vm, total_vm, hiwater_rss, total_rss;
26
27 /*
28 * Note: to minimize their overhead, mm maintains hiwater_vm and
29 * hiwater_rss only when about to *lower* total_vm or rss. Any
30 * collector of these hiwater stats must therefore get total_vm
31 * and rss too, which will usually be the higher. Barriers? not
32 * worth the effort, such snapshots can always be inconsistent.
33 */
34 hiwater_vm = total_vm = mm->total_vm;
35 if (hiwater_vm < mm->hiwater_vm)
36 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
37 hiwater_rss = total_rss = get_mm_rss(mm);
38 if (hiwater_rss < mm->hiwater_rss)
39 hiwater_rss = mm->hiwater_rss;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040
41 data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm - mm->stack_vm;
42 text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK)) >> 10;
43 lib = (mm->exec_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) - text;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukib084d432010-03-05 13:41:42 -080044 swap = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS);
Eric W. Biedermandf5f8312008-02-08 04:18:33 -080045 seq_printf(m,
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -070046 "VmPeak:\t%8lu kB\n"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047 "VmSize:\t%8lu kB\n"
48 "VmLck:\t%8lu kB\n"
Christoph Lameterbc3e53f2011-10-31 17:07:30 -070049 "VmPin:\t%8lu kB\n"
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -070050 "VmHWM:\t%8lu kB\n"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051 "VmRSS:\t%8lu kB\n"
52 "VmData:\t%8lu kB\n"
53 "VmStk:\t%8lu kB\n"
54 "VmExe:\t%8lu kB\n"
55 "VmLib:\t%8lu kB\n"
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukib084d432010-03-05 13:41:42 -080056 "VmPTE:\t%8lu kB\n"
57 "VmSwap:\t%8lu kB\n",
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -070058 hiwater_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
Konstantin Khlebnikov314e51b2012-10-08 16:29:02 -070059 total_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 mm->locked_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
Christoph Lameterbc3e53f2011-10-31 17:07:30 -070061 mm->pinned_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -070062 hiwater_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
63 total_rss << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064 data << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
65 mm->stack_vm << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), text, lib,
Kirill A. Shutemove1f56c82013-11-14 14:30:48 -080066 (PTRS_PER_PTE * sizeof(pte_t) *
67 atomic_long_read(&mm->nr_ptes)) >> 10,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukib084d432010-03-05 13:41:42 -080068 swap << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069}
70
71unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *mm)
72{
73 return PAGE_SIZE * mm->total_vm;
74}
75
Alexey Dobriyana2ade7b2011-01-12 17:00:32 -080076unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *mm,
77 unsigned long *shared, unsigned long *text,
78 unsigned long *data, unsigned long *resident)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079{
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -080080 *shared = get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 *text = (PAGE_ALIGN(mm->end_code) - (mm->start_code & PAGE_MASK))
82 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
83 *data = mm->total_vm - mm->shared_vm;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid559db02010-03-05 13:41:39 -080084 *resident = *shared + get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085 return mm->total_vm;
86}
87
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki9e781442012-10-19 17:00:55 +090088#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
89/*
90 * These functions are for numa_maps but called in generic **maps seq_file
91 * ->start(), ->stop() ops.
92 *
93 * numa_maps scans all vmas under mmap_sem and checks their mempolicy.
94 * Each mempolicy object is controlled by reference counting. The problem here
95 * is how to avoid accessing dead mempolicy object.
96 *
97 * Because we're holding mmap_sem while reading seq_file, it's safe to access
98 * each vma's mempolicy, no vma objects will never drop refs to mempolicy.
99 *
100 * A task's mempolicy (task->mempolicy) has different behavior. task->mempolicy
101 * is set and replaced under mmap_sem but unrefed and cleared under task_lock().
102 * So, without task_lock(), we cannot trust get_vma_policy() because we cannot
103 * gurantee the task never exits under us. But taking task_lock() around
104 * get_vma_plicy() causes lock order problem.
105 *
106 * To access task->mempolicy without lock, we hold a reference count of an
107 * object pointed by task->mempolicy and remember it. This will guarantee
108 * that task->mempolicy points to an alive object or NULL in numa_maps accesses.
109 */
110static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
111{
112 struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
113
114 task_lock(task);
115 priv->task_mempolicy = task->mempolicy;
116 mpol_get(priv->task_mempolicy);
117 task_unlock(task);
118}
119static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
120{
121 mpol_put(priv->task_mempolicy);
122}
123#else
124static void hold_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
125{
126}
127static void release_task_mempolicy(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
128{
129}
130#endif
131
Oleg Nesterov59b4bf12014-10-09 15:25:28 -0700132static void vma_stop(struct proc_maps_private *priv)
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700133{
Oleg Nesterov59b4bf12014-10-09 15:25:28 -0700134 struct mm_struct *mm = priv->mm;
135
136 release_task_mempolicy(priv);
137 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
138 mmput(mm);
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800139}
140
Oleg Nesterov0c255322014-10-09 15:25:36 -0700141static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *ppos)
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800142{
143 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800144 struct mm_struct *mm;
Oleg Nesterov0c255322014-10-09 15:25:36 -0700145 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
146 unsigned int pos = *ppos;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800147
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800148 priv->task = get_pid_task(priv->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
149 if (!priv->task)
Al Viroec6fd8a2011-02-15 22:22:54 -0500150 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800151
Oleg Nesterov29a40ac2014-10-09 15:25:26 -0700152 mm = priv->mm;
153 if (!mm || !atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users))
154 return NULL;
Oleg Nesterov0c255322014-10-09 15:25:36 -0700155
Oleg Nesterov00f89d22009-07-10 03:27:38 +0200156 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki9e781442012-10-19 17:00:55 +0900157 hold_task_mempolicy(priv);
Oleg Nesterov0c255322014-10-09 15:25:36 -0700158 priv->tail_vma = get_gate_vma(mm);
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800159
Oleg Nesterov0c255322014-10-09 15:25:36 -0700160 if (pos < mm->map_count) {
161 for (vma = mm->mmap; pos; pos--)
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800162 vma = vma->vm_next;
Oleg Nesterov0c255322014-10-09 15:25:36 -0700163 return vma;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800164 }
165
Oleg Nesterov0c255322014-10-09 15:25:36 -0700166 if (pos == mm->map_count && priv->tail_vma)
167 return priv->tail_vma;
Oleg Nesterov59b4bf12014-10-09 15:25:28 -0700168
169 vma_stop(priv);
170 return NULL;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800171}
172
173static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
174{
175 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800176 struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma = priv->tail_vma;
Oleg Nesterov23d54832014-10-09 15:25:30 -0700177 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v, *next = NULL;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800178
179 (*pos)++;
Oleg Nesterov23d54832014-10-09 15:25:30 -0700180 if (vma != tail_vma)
181 next = vma->vm_next ?: tail_vma;
Oleg Nesterov59b4bf12014-10-09 15:25:28 -0700182
Oleg Nesterov59b4bf12014-10-09 15:25:28 -0700183 if (!next)
184 vma_stop(priv);
185 return next;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800186}
187
188static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
189{
190 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800191
Oleg Nesterov59b4bf12014-10-09 15:25:28 -0700192 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(v))
193 vma_stop(priv);
Oleg Nesterov0d5f5f42014-10-09 15:25:32 -0700194 if (priv->task) {
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800195 put_task_struct(priv->task);
Oleg Nesterov0d5f5f42014-10-09 15:25:32 -0700196 priv->task = NULL;
197 }
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800198}
199
Oleg Nesterov4db7d0e2014-10-09 15:25:21 -0700200static int proc_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
201 const struct seq_operations *ops, int psize)
202{
203 struct proc_maps_private *priv = __seq_open_private(file, ops, psize);
204
205 if (!priv)
206 return -ENOMEM;
207
208 priv->pid = proc_pid(inode);
Oleg Nesterov29a40ac2014-10-09 15:25:26 -0700209 priv->mm = proc_mem_open(inode, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
210 if (IS_ERR(priv->mm)) {
211 int err = PTR_ERR(priv->mm);
212
213 seq_release_private(inode, file);
214 return err;
215 }
216
Oleg Nesterov4db7d0e2014-10-09 15:25:21 -0700217 return 0;
218}
219
Oleg Nesterov29a40ac2014-10-09 15:25:26 -0700220static int proc_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
221{
222 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
223 struct proc_maps_private *priv = seq->private;
224
225 if (priv->mm)
226 mmdrop(priv->mm);
227
228 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
229}
230
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800231static int do_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
Jan Engelhardt03a44822008-02-08 04:21:19 -0800232 const struct seq_operations *ops)
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800233{
Oleg Nesterov4db7d0e2014-10-09 15:25:21 -0700234 return proc_maps_open(inode, file, ops,
235 sizeof(struct proc_maps_private));
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800236}
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700237
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700238static void
239show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int is_pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240{
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700241 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
242 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700243 struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private;
244 struct task_struct *task = priv->task;
KOSAKI Motohiroca16d142011-05-26 19:16:19 +0900245 vm_flags_t flags = vma->vm_flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246 unsigned long ino = 0;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki6260a4b2009-04-06 19:00:30 -0700247 unsigned long long pgoff = 0;
Mikulas Patockaa09a79f2011-05-09 13:01:09 +0200248 unsigned long start, end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 dev_t dev = 0;
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700250 const char *name = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251
252 if (file) {
Al Viro496ad9a2013-01-23 17:07:38 -0500253 struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254 dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
255 ino = inode->i_ino;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki6260a4b2009-04-06 19:00:30 -0700256 pgoff = ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257 }
258
Linus Torvaldsd7824372010-08-15 11:35:52 -0700259 /* We don't show the stack guard page in /proc/maps */
260 start = vma->vm_start;
Mikulas Patockaa09a79f2011-05-09 13:01:09 +0200261 if (stack_guard_page_start(vma, start))
262 start += PAGE_SIZE;
263 end = vma->vm_end;
264 if (stack_guard_page_end(vma, end))
265 end -= PAGE_SIZE;
Linus Torvaldsd7824372010-08-15 11:35:52 -0700266
Tetsuo Handa652586d2013-11-14 14:31:57 -0800267 seq_setwidth(m, 25 + sizeof(void *) * 6 - 1);
268 seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu ",
Linus Torvaldsd7824372010-08-15 11:35:52 -0700269 start,
Mikulas Patockaa09a79f2011-05-09 13:01:09 +0200270 end,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271 flags & VM_READ ? 'r' : '-',
272 flags & VM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
273 flags & VM_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
274 flags & VM_MAYSHARE ? 's' : 'p',
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki6260a4b2009-04-06 19:00:30 -0700275 pgoff,
Tetsuo Handa652586d2013-11-14 14:31:57 -0800276 MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev), ino);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277
278 /*
279 * Print the dentry name for named mappings, and a
280 * special [heap] marker for the heap:
281 */
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700282 if (file) {
Tetsuo Handa652586d2013-11-14 14:31:57 -0800283 seq_pad(m, ' ');
Jan Blunckc32c2f62008-02-14 19:38:43 -0800284 seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n");
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700285 goto done;
286 }
287
Andy Lutomirski78d683e2014-05-19 15:58:32 -0700288 if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->name) {
289 name = vma->vm_ops->name(vma);
290 if (name)
291 goto done;
292 }
293
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700294 name = arch_vma_name(vma);
295 if (!name) {
296 pid_t tid;
297
298 if (!mm) {
299 name = "[vdso]";
300 goto done;
301 }
302
303 if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk &&
304 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
305 name = "[heap]";
306 goto done;
307 }
308
309 tid = vm_is_stack(task, vma, is_pid);
310
311 if (tid != 0) {
312 /*
313 * Thread stack in /proc/PID/task/TID/maps or
314 * the main process stack.
315 */
316 if (!is_pid || (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
317 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack)) {
318 name = "[stack]";
Ingo Molnare6e54942006-06-27 02:53:50 -0700319 } else {
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700320 /* Thread stack in /proc/PID/maps */
Tetsuo Handa652586d2013-11-14 14:31:57 -0800321 seq_pad(m, ' ');
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700322 seq_printf(m, "[stack:%d]", tid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700323 }
Ingo Molnare6e54942006-06-27 02:53:50 -0700324 }
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700325 }
326
327done:
328 if (name) {
Tetsuo Handa652586d2013-11-14 14:31:57 -0800329 seq_pad(m, ' ');
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700330 seq_puts(m, name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331 }
332 seq_putc(m, '\n');
Joe Korty7c88db02008-10-16 15:27:09 +0400333}
334
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700335static int show_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
Joe Korty7c88db02008-10-16 15:27:09 +0400336{
Oleg Nesterovebb6cdd2014-10-09 15:25:34 -0700337 show_map_vma(m, v, is_pid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338 return 0;
339}
340
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700341static int show_pid_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
342{
343 return show_map(m, v, 1);
344}
345
346static int show_tid_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
347{
348 return show_map(m, v, 0);
349}
350
Jan Engelhardt03a44822008-02-08 04:21:19 -0800351static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op = {
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800352 .start = m_start,
353 .next = m_next,
354 .stop = m_stop,
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700355 .show = show_pid_map
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800356};
357
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700358static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_maps_op = {
359 .start = m_start,
360 .next = m_next,
361 .stop = m_stop,
362 .show = show_tid_map
363};
364
365static int pid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800366{
367 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_maps_op);
368}
369
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700370static int tid_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
371{
372 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_maps_op);
373}
374
375const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations = {
376 .open = pid_maps_open,
377 .read = seq_read,
378 .llseek = seq_lseek,
Oleg Nesterov29a40ac2014-10-09 15:25:26 -0700379 .release = proc_map_release,
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700380};
381
382const struct file_operations proc_tid_maps_operations = {
383 .open = tid_maps_open,
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800384 .read = seq_read,
385 .llseek = seq_lseek,
Oleg Nesterov29a40ac2014-10-09 15:25:26 -0700386 .release = proc_map_release,
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800387};
388
389/*
390 * Proportional Set Size(PSS): my share of RSS.
391 *
392 * PSS of a process is the count of pages it has in memory, where each
393 * page is divided by the number of processes sharing it. So if a
394 * process has 1000 pages all to itself, and 1000 shared with one other
395 * process, its PSS will be 1500.
396 *
397 * To keep (accumulated) division errors low, we adopt a 64bit
398 * fixed-point pss counter to minimize division errors. So (pss >>
399 * PSS_SHIFT) would be the real byte count.
400 *
401 * A shift of 12 before division means (assuming 4K page size):
402 * - 1M 3-user-pages add up to 8KB errors;
403 * - supports mapcount up to 2^24, or 16M;
404 * - supports PSS up to 2^52 bytes, or 4PB.
405 */
406#define PSS_SHIFT 12
407
Matt Mackall1e883282008-02-04 22:29:07 -0800408#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
Peter Zijlstra214e4712008-04-28 02:12:55 -0700409struct mem_size_stats {
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800410 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
411 unsigned long resident;
412 unsigned long shared_clean;
413 unsigned long shared_dirty;
414 unsigned long private_clean;
415 unsigned long private_dirty;
416 unsigned long referenced;
Nikanth Karthikesanb40d4f82010-10-27 15:34:10 -0700417 unsigned long anonymous;
Dave Hansen4031a212011-03-22 16:33:01 -0700418 unsigned long anonymous_thp;
Peter Zijlstra214e4712008-04-28 02:12:55 -0700419 unsigned long swap;
Konstantin Khlebnikovbca15542012-05-31 16:26:20 -0700420 unsigned long nonlinear;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800421 u64 pss;
422};
423
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700424
425static void smaps_pte_entry(pte_t ptent, unsigned long addr,
Dave Hansen3c9acc72011-03-22 16:32:59 -0700426 unsigned long ptent_size, struct mm_walk *walk)
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700427{
428 struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
429 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mss->vma;
Konstantin Khlebnikovbca15542012-05-31 16:26:20 -0700430 pgoff_t pgoff = linear_page_index(vma, addr);
Konstantin Khlebnikovb1d4d9e2012-05-31 16:26:20 -0700431 struct page *page = NULL;
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700432 int mapcount;
433
Konstantin Khlebnikovb1d4d9e2012-05-31 16:26:20 -0700434 if (pte_present(ptent)) {
435 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
436 } else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
437 swp_entry_t swpent = pte_to_swp_entry(ptent);
438
439 if (!non_swap_entry(swpent))
440 mss->swap += ptent_size;
441 else if (is_migration_entry(swpent))
442 page = migration_entry_to_page(swpent);
Konstantin Khlebnikovbca15542012-05-31 16:26:20 -0700443 } else if (pte_file(ptent)) {
444 if (pte_to_pgoff(ptent) != pgoff)
445 mss->nonlinear += ptent_size;
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700446 }
447
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700448 if (!page)
449 return;
450
451 if (PageAnon(page))
Dave Hansen3c9acc72011-03-22 16:32:59 -0700452 mss->anonymous += ptent_size;
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700453
Konstantin Khlebnikovbca15542012-05-31 16:26:20 -0700454 if (page->index != pgoff)
455 mss->nonlinear += ptent_size;
456
Dave Hansen3c9acc72011-03-22 16:32:59 -0700457 mss->resident += ptent_size;
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700458 /* Accumulate the size in pages that have been accessed. */
459 if (pte_young(ptent) || PageReferenced(page))
Dave Hansen3c9acc72011-03-22 16:32:59 -0700460 mss->referenced += ptent_size;
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700461 mapcount = page_mapcount(page);
462 if (mapcount >= 2) {
463 if (pte_dirty(ptent) || PageDirty(page))
Dave Hansen3c9acc72011-03-22 16:32:59 -0700464 mss->shared_dirty += ptent_size;
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700465 else
Dave Hansen3c9acc72011-03-22 16:32:59 -0700466 mss->shared_clean += ptent_size;
467 mss->pss += (ptent_size << PSS_SHIFT) / mapcount;
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700468 } else {
469 if (pte_dirty(ptent) || PageDirty(page))
Dave Hansen3c9acc72011-03-22 16:32:59 -0700470 mss->private_dirty += ptent_size;
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700471 else
Dave Hansen3c9acc72011-03-22 16:32:59 -0700472 mss->private_clean += ptent_size;
473 mss->pss += (ptent_size << PSS_SHIFT);
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700474 }
475}
476
Matt Mackallb3ae5ac2008-02-04 22:29:01 -0800477static int smaps_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700478 struct mm_walk *walk)
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700479{
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700480 struct mem_size_stats *mss = walk->private;
Matt Mackallb3ae5ac2008-02-04 22:29:01 -0800481 struct vm_area_struct *vma = mss->vma;
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700482 pte_t *pte;
Hugh Dickins705e87c2005-10-29 18:16:27 -0700483 spinlock_t *ptl;
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700484
Kirill A. Shutemovbf929152013-11-14 14:30:54 -0800485 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) {
Naoya Horiguchi025c5b22012-03-21 16:33:57 -0700486 smaps_pte_entry(*(pte_t *)pmd, addr, HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, walk);
Kirill A. Shutemovbf929152013-11-14 14:30:54 -0800487 spin_unlock(ptl);
Naoya Horiguchi025c5b22012-03-21 16:33:57 -0700488 mss->anonymous_thp += HPAGE_PMD_SIZE;
489 return 0;
Dave Hansen22e057c2011-03-22 16:33:00 -0700490 }
Andrea Arcangeli1a5a9902012-03-21 16:33:42 -0700491
492 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
493 return 0;
Dave Hansen22e057c2011-03-22 16:33:00 -0700494 /*
495 * The mmap_sem held all the way back in m_start() is what
496 * keeps khugepaged out of here and from collapsing things
497 * in here.
498 */
Hugh Dickins705e87c2005-10-29 18:16:27 -0700499 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
Dave Hansenae11c4d2011-03-22 16:32:58 -0700500 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE)
Dave Hansen3c9acc72011-03-22 16:32:59 -0700501 smaps_pte_entry(*pte, addr, PAGE_SIZE, walk);
Hugh Dickins705e87c2005-10-29 18:16:27 -0700502 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
503 cond_resched();
Matt Mackallb3ae5ac2008-02-04 22:29:01 -0800504 return 0;
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700505}
506
Cyrill Gorcunov834f82e2012-12-17 16:03:13 -0800507static void show_smap_vma_flags(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
508{
509 /*
510 * Don't forget to update Documentation/ on changes.
511 */
512 static const char mnemonics[BITS_PER_LONG][2] = {
513 /*
514 * In case if we meet a flag we don't know about.
515 */
516 [0 ... (BITS_PER_LONG-1)] = "??",
517
518 [ilog2(VM_READ)] = "rd",
519 [ilog2(VM_WRITE)] = "wr",
520 [ilog2(VM_EXEC)] = "ex",
521 [ilog2(VM_SHARED)] = "sh",
522 [ilog2(VM_MAYREAD)] = "mr",
523 [ilog2(VM_MAYWRITE)] = "mw",
524 [ilog2(VM_MAYEXEC)] = "me",
525 [ilog2(VM_MAYSHARE)] = "ms",
526 [ilog2(VM_GROWSDOWN)] = "gd",
527 [ilog2(VM_PFNMAP)] = "pf",
528 [ilog2(VM_DENYWRITE)] = "dw",
529 [ilog2(VM_LOCKED)] = "lo",
530 [ilog2(VM_IO)] = "io",
531 [ilog2(VM_SEQ_READ)] = "sr",
532 [ilog2(VM_RAND_READ)] = "rr",
533 [ilog2(VM_DONTCOPY)] = "dc",
534 [ilog2(VM_DONTEXPAND)] = "de",
535 [ilog2(VM_ACCOUNT)] = "ac",
536 [ilog2(VM_NORESERVE)] = "nr",
537 [ilog2(VM_HUGETLB)] = "ht",
538 [ilog2(VM_NONLINEAR)] = "nl",
539 [ilog2(VM_ARCH_1)] = "ar",
540 [ilog2(VM_DONTDUMP)] = "dd",
Naoya Horiguchiec8e41a2013-11-12 15:07:49 -0800541#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
542 [ilog2(VM_SOFTDIRTY)] = "sd",
543#endif
Cyrill Gorcunov834f82e2012-12-17 16:03:13 -0800544 [ilog2(VM_MIXEDMAP)] = "mm",
545 [ilog2(VM_HUGEPAGE)] = "hg",
546 [ilog2(VM_NOHUGEPAGE)] = "nh",
547 [ilog2(VM_MERGEABLE)] = "mg",
548 };
549 size_t i;
550
551 seq_puts(m, "VmFlags: ");
552 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG; i++) {
553 if (vma->vm_flags & (1UL << i)) {
554 seq_printf(m, "%c%c ",
555 mnemonics[i][0], mnemonics[i][1]);
556 }
557 }
558 seq_putc(m, '\n');
559}
560
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700561static int show_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700562{
563 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700564 struct mem_size_stats mss;
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700565 struct mm_walk smaps_walk = {
566 .pmd_entry = smaps_pte_range,
567 .mm = vma->vm_mm,
568 .private = &mss,
569 };
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700570
571 memset(&mss, 0, sizeof mss);
Matt Mackallb3ae5ac2008-02-04 22:29:01 -0800572 mss.vma = vma;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid82ef022010-04-02 09:11:29 +0900573 /* mmap_sem is held in m_start */
Nick Piggin5ddfae12006-03-06 15:42:57 -0800574 if (vma->vm_mm && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700575 walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &smaps_walk);
Matt Mackall4752c362008-02-04 22:29:02 -0800576
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700577 show_map_vma(m, vma, is_pid);
Matt Mackall4752c362008-02-04 22:29:02 -0800578
579 seq_printf(m,
580 "Size: %8lu kB\n"
581 "Rss: %8lu kB\n"
582 "Pss: %8lu kB\n"
583 "Shared_Clean: %8lu kB\n"
584 "Shared_Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
585 "Private_Clean: %8lu kB\n"
586 "Private_Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
Peter Zijlstra214e4712008-04-28 02:12:55 -0700587 "Referenced: %8lu kB\n"
Nikanth Karthikesanb40d4f82010-10-27 15:34:10 -0700588 "Anonymous: %8lu kB\n"
Dave Hansen4031a212011-03-22 16:33:01 -0700589 "AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
Mel Gorman08fba692009-01-06 14:38:53 -0800590 "Swap: %8lu kB\n"
Mel Gorman33402892009-01-06 14:38:54 -0800591 "KernelPageSize: %8lu kB\n"
Nikanth Karthikesan2d905082011-01-13 15:45:53 -0800592 "MMUPageSize: %8lu kB\n"
593 "Locked: %8lu kB\n",
Matt Mackall4752c362008-02-04 22:29:02 -0800594 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> 10,
595 mss.resident >> 10,
596 (unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)),
597 mss.shared_clean >> 10,
598 mss.shared_dirty >> 10,
599 mss.private_clean >> 10,
600 mss.private_dirty >> 10,
Peter Zijlstra214e4712008-04-28 02:12:55 -0700601 mss.referenced >> 10,
Nikanth Karthikesanb40d4f82010-10-27 15:34:10 -0700602 mss.anonymous >> 10,
Dave Hansen4031a212011-03-22 16:33:01 -0700603 mss.anonymous_thp >> 10,
Mel Gorman08fba692009-01-06 14:38:53 -0800604 mss.swap >> 10,
Mel Gorman33402892009-01-06 14:38:54 -0800605 vma_kernel_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
Nikanth Karthikesan2d905082011-01-13 15:45:53 -0800606 vma_mmu_pagesize(vma) >> 10,
607 (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) ?
608 (unsigned long)(mss.pss >> (10 + PSS_SHIFT)) : 0);
Matt Mackall4752c362008-02-04 22:29:02 -0800609
Konstantin Khlebnikovbca15542012-05-31 16:26:20 -0700610 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)
611 seq_printf(m, "Nonlinear: %8lu kB\n",
612 mss.nonlinear >> 10);
613
Cyrill Gorcunov834f82e2012-12-17 16:03:13 -0800614 show_smap_vma_flags(m, vma);
Joe Korty7c88db02008-10-16 15:27:09 +0400615 return 0;
Mauricio Line070ad42005-09-03 15:55:10 -0700616}
617
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700618static int show_pid_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
619{
620 return show_smap(m, v, 1);
621}
622
623static int show_tid_smap(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
624{
625 return show_smap(m, v, 0);
626}
627
Jan Engelhardt03a44822008-02-08 04:21:19 -0800628static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op = {
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800629 .start = m_start,
630 .next = m_next,
631 .stop = m_stop,
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700632 .show = show_pid_smap
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800633};
634
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700635static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_smaps_op = {
636 .start = m_start,
637 .next = m_next,
638 .stop = m_stop,
639 .show = show_tid_smap
640};
641
642static int pid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800643{
644 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_smaps_op);
645}
646
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700647static int tid_smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
648{
649 return do_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_smaps_op);
650}
651
652const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations = {
653 .open = pid_smaps_open,
654 .read = seq_read,
655 .llseek = seq_lseek,
Oleg Nesterov29a40ac2014-10-09 15:25:26 -0700656 .release = proc_map_release,
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -0700657};
658
659const struct file_operations proc_tid_smaps_operations = {
660 .open = tid_smaps_open,
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800661 .read = seq_read,
662 .llseek = seq_lseek,
Oleg Nesterov29a40ac2014-10-09 15:25:26 -0700663 .release = proc_map_release,
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800664};
665
Pavel Emelyanov541c2372013-07-03 15:01:22 -0700666/*
667 * We do not want to have constant page-shift bits sitting in
668 * pagemap entries and are about to reuse them some time soon.
669 *
670 * Here's the "migration strategy":
671 * 1. when the system boots these bits remain what they are,
672 * but a warning about future change is printed in log;
673 * 2. once anyone clears soft-dirty bits via clear_refs file,
674 * these flag is set to denote, that user is aware of the
675 * new API and those page-shift bits change their meaning.
676 * The respective warning is printed in dmesg;
677 * 3. In a couple of releases we will remove all the mentions
678 * of page-shift in pagemap entries.
679 */
680
681static bool soft_dirty_cleared __read_mostly;
682
Pavel Emelyanov040fa022013-07-03 15:01:16 -0700683enum clear_refs_types {
684 CLEAR_REFS_ALL = 1,
685 CLEAR_REFS_ANON,
686 CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED,
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700687 CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY,
Pavel Emelyanov040fa022013-07-03 15:01:16 -0700688 CLEAR_REFS_LAST,
689};
690
Pavel Emelyanovaf9de7e2013-07-03 15:01:18 -0700691struct clear_refs_private {
692 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700693 enum clear_refs_types type;
Pavel Emelyanovaf9de7e2013-07-03 15:01:18 -0700694};
695
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700696static inline void clear_soft_dirty(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
697 unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte)
698{
699#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
700 /*
701 * The soft-dirty tracker uses #PF-s to catch writes
702 * to pages, so write-protect the pte as well. See the
703 * Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for full description
704 * of how soft-dirty works.
705 */
706 pte_t ptent = *pte;
Cyrill Gorcunov179ef712013-08-13 16:00:49 -0700707
708 if (pte_present(ptent)) {
709 ptent = pte_wrprotect(ptent);
710 ptent = pte_clear_flags(ptent, _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY);
711 } else if (is_swap_pte(ptent)) {
712 ptent = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(ptent);
Cyrill Gorcunov41bb3472013-08-13 16:00:51 -0700713 } else if (pte_file(ptent)) {
714 ptent = pte_file_clear_soft_dirty(ptent);
Cyrill Gorcunov179ef712013-08-13 16:00:49 -0700715 }
716
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700717 set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, ptent);
718#endif
719}
720
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800721static int clear_refs_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700722 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800723{
Pavel Emelyanovaf9de7e2013-07-03 15:01:18 -0700724 struct clear_refs_private *cp = walk->private;
725 struct vm_area_struct *vma = cp->vma;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800726 pte_t *pte, ptent;
727 spinlock_t *ptl;
728 struct page *page;
729
Kirill A. Shutemove1803772012-12-12 13:50:59 -0800730 split_huge_page_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
Andrea Arcangeli1a5a9902012-03-21 16:33:42 -0700731 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
732 return 0;
Dave Hansen03319322011-03-22 16:32:56 -0700733
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800734 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
735 for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
736 ptent = *pte;
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800737
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700738 if (cp->type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
739 clear_soft_dirty(vma, addr, pte);
740 continue;
741 }
742
Cyrill Gorcunov179ef712013-08-13 16:00:49 -0700743 if (!pte_present(ptent))
744 continue;
745
Matt Mackalla6198792008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800746 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent);
747 if (!page)
748 continue;
749
750 /* Clear accessed and referenced bits. */
751 ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pte);
752 ClearPageReferenced(page);
753 }
754 pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
755 cond_resched();
756 return 0;
757}
758
Matt Mackallf248dcb2008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800759static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
760 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
David Rientjesb813e932007-05-06 14:49:24 -0700761{
Matt Mackallf248dcb2008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800762 struct task_struct *task;
Vincent Lifb92a4b2009-09-22 16:45:36 -0700763 char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
Matt Mackallf248dcb2008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800764 struct mm_struct *mm;
David Rientjesb813e932007-05-06 14:49:24 -0700765 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
Pavel Emelyanov040fa022013-07-03 15:01:16 -0700766 enum clear_refs_types type;
767 int itype;
Alexey Dobriyan0a8cb8e2011-05-26 16:25:50 -0700768 int rv;
David Rientjesb813e932007-05-06 14:49:24 -0700769
Matt Mackallf248dcb2008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800770 memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
771 if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
772 count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
773 if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
774 return -EFAULT;
Pavel Emelyanov040fa022013-07-03 15:01:16 -0700775 rv = kstrtoint(strstrip(buffer), 10, &itype);
Alexey Dobriyan0a8cb8e2011-05-26 16:25:50 -0700776 if (rv < 0)
777 return rv;
Pavel Emelyanov040fa022013-07-03 15:01:16 -0700778 type = (enum clear_refs_types)itype;
779 if (type < CLEAR_REFS_ALL || type >= CLEAR_REFS_LAST)
Matt Mackallf248dcb2008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800780 return -EINVAL;
Pavel Emelyanov541c2372013-07-03 15:01:22 -0700781
782 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
783 soft_dirty_cleared = true;
Cyrill Gorcunovc86c97f2014-06-04 16:06:43 -0700784 pr_warn_once("The pagemap bits 55-60 has changed their meaning!"
785 " See the linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt for "
786 "details.\n");
Pavel Emelyanov541c2372013-07-03 15:01:22 -0700787 }
788
Al Viro496ad9a2013-01-23 17:07:38 -0500789 task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
Matt Mackallf248dcb2008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800790 if (!task)
791 return -ESRCH;
792 mm = get_task_mm(task);
793 if (mm) {
Pavel Emelyanovaf9de7e2013-07-03 15:01:18 -0700794 struct clear_refs_private cp = {
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700795 .type = type,
Pavel Emelyanovaf9de7e2013-07-03 15:01:18 -0700796 };
Andrew Morton20cbc972008-07-05 12:29:05 -0700797 struct mm_walk clear_refs_walk = {
798 .pmd_entry = clear_refs_pte_range,
799 .mm = mm,
Pavel Emelyanovaf9de7e2013-07-03 15:01:18 -0700800 .private = &cp,
Andrew Morton20cbc972008-07-05 12:29:05 -0700801 };
Matt Mackallf248dcb2008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800802 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700803 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY)
804 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, 0, -1);
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700805 for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
Pavel Emelyanovaf9de7e2013-07-03 15:01:18 -0700806 cp.vma = vma;
Moussa A. Ba398499d2009-09-21 17:02:29 -0700807 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
808 continue;
809 /*
810 * Writing 1 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
811 *
812 * Writing 2 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects
813 * Anonymous pages.
814 *
815 * Writing 3 to /proc/pid/clear_refs only affects file
816 * mapped pages.
Cyrill Gorcunovc86c97f2014-06-04 16:06:43 -0700817 *
818 * Writing 4 to /proc/pid/clear_refs affects all pages.
Moussa A. Ba398499d2009-09-21 17:02:29 -0700819 */
820 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_ANON && vma->vm_file)
821 continue;
822 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED && !vma->vm_file)
823 continue;
Cyrill Gorcunovc86c97f2014-06-04 16:06:43 -0700824 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) {
825 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
826 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY;
827 }
Moussa A. Ba398499d2009-09-21 17:02:29 -0700828 walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
829 &clear_refs_walk);
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700830 }
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700831 if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY)
832 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, 0, -1);
Matt Mackallf248dcb2008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800833 flush_tlb_mm(mm);
834 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
835 mmput(mm);
836 }
837 put_task_struct(task);
Vincent Lifb92a4b2009-09-22 16:45:36 -0700838
839 return count;
David Rientjesb813e932007-05-06 14:49:24 -0700840}
841
Matt Mackallf248dcb2008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800842const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations = {
843 .write = clear_refs_write,
Arnd Bergmann6038f372010-08-15 18:52:59 +0200844 .llseek = noop_llseek,
Matt Mackallf248dcb2008-02-04 22:29:03 -0800845};
846
Naoya Horiguchi092b50b2012-03-21 16:33:59 -0700847typedef struct {
848 u64 pme;
849} pagemap_entry_t;
850
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800851struct pagemapread {
yonghua zheng8c829622013-08-13 16:01:03 -0700852 int pos, len; /* units: PM_ENTRY_BYTES, not bytes */
Naoya Horiguchi092b50b2012-03-21 16:33:59 -0700853 pagemap_entry_t *buffer;
Pavel Emelyanov2b0a9f02013-07-03 15:01:19 -0700854 bool v2;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800855};
856
Naoya Horiguchi5aaabe82012-03-21 16:33:57 -0700857#define PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE (PMD_SIZE)
858#define PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK (PMD_MASK)
859
yonghua zheng8c829622013-08-13 16:01:03 -0700860#define PM_ENTRY_BYTES sizeof(pagemap_entry_t)
Hans Rosenfeldf16278c2008-03-21 18:46:59 -0500861#define PM_STATUS_BITS 3
862#define PM_STATUS_OFFSET (64 - PM_STATUS_BITS)
863#define PM_STATUS_MASK (((1LL << PM_STATUS_BITS) - 1) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET)
864#define PM_STATUS(nr) (((nr) << PM_STATUS_OFFSET) & PM_STATUS_MASK)
865#define PM_PSHIFT_BITS 6
866#define PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET (PM_STATUS_OFFSET - PM_PSHIFT_BITS)
867#define PM_PSHIFT_MASK (((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_BITS) - 1) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET)
Pavel Emelyanov2b0a9f02013-07-03 15:01:19 -0700868#define __PM_PSHIFT(x) (((u64) (x) << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) & PM_PSHIFT_MASK)
Hans Rosenfeldf16278c2008-03-21 18:46:59 -0500869#define PM_PFRAME_MASK ((1LL << PM_PSHIFT_OFFSET) - 1)
870#define PM_PFRAME(x) ((x) & PM_PFRAME_MASK)
Pavel Emelyanov2b0a9f02013-07-03 15:01:19 -0700871/* in "new" pagemap pshift bits are occupied with more status bits */
872#define PM_STATUS2(v2, x) (__PM_PSHIFT(v2 ? x : PAGE_SHIFT))
Hans Rosenfeldf16278c2008-03-21 18:46:59 -0500873
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700874#define __PM_SOFT_DIRTY (1LL)
Hans Rosenfeldf16278c2008-03-21 18:46:59 -0500875#define PM_PRESENT PM_STATUS(4LL)
876#define PM_SWAP PM_STATUS(2LL)
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -0700877#define PM_FILE PM_STATUS(1LL)
Pavel Emelyanov2b0a9f02013-07-03 15:01:19 -0700878#define PM_NOT_PRESENT(v2) PM_STATUS2(v2, 0)
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800879#define PM_END_OF_BUFFER 1
880
Naoya Horiguchi092b50b2012-03-21 16:33:59 -0700881static inline pagemap_entry_t make_pme(u64 val)
882{
883 return (pagemap_entry_t) { .pme = val };
884}
885
886static int add_to_pagemap(unsigned long addr, pagemap_entry_t *pme,
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800887 struct pagemapread *pm)
888{
Naoya Horiguchi092b50b2012-03-21 16:33:59 -0700889 pm->buffer[pm->pos++] = *pme;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid82ef022010-04-02 09:11:29 +0900890 if (pm->pos >= pm->len)
Thomas Tuttleaae86792008-06-05 22:46:31 -0700891 return PM_END_OF_BUFFER;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800892 return 0;
893}
894
895static int pagemap_pte_hole(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700896 struct mm_walk *walk)
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800897{
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700898 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
Peter Feiner68b5a652014-08-06 16:08:09 -0700899 unsigned long addr = start;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800900 int err = 0;
Naoya Horiguchi092b50b2012-03-21 16:33:59 -0700901
Peter Feiner68b5a652014-08-06 16:08:09 -0700902 while (addr < end) {
903 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
904 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2));
Peter Feiner87e6d492014-09-25 16:05:18 -0700905 /* End of address space hole, which we mark as non-present. */
906 unsigned long hole_end;
Peter Feiner68b5a652014-08-06 16:08:09 -0700907
Peter Feiner87e6d492014-09-25 16:05:18 -0700908 if (vma)
909 hole_end = min(end, vma->vm_start);
910 else
911 hole_end = end;
912
913 for (; addr < hole_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
914 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
915 if (err)
916 goto out;
Peter Feiner68b5a652014-08-06 16:08:09 -0700917 }
918
Peter Feiner87e6d492014-09-25 16:05:18 -0700919 if (!vma)
920 break;
921
922 /* Addresses in the VMA. */
923 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
924 pme.pme |= PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, __PM_SOFT_DIRTY);
925 for (; addr < min(end, vma->vm_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
Peter Feiner68b5a652014-08-06 16:08:09 -0700926 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
927 if (err)
928 goto out;
929 }
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800930 }
Peter Feiner68b5a652014-08-06 16:08:09 -0700931out:
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800932 return err;
933}
934
Pavel Emelyanov2b0a9f02013-07-03 15:01:19 -0700935static void pte_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -0700936 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t pte)
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800937{
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -0700938 u64 frame, flags;
939 struct page *page = NULL;
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700940 int flags2 = 0;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800941
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -0700942 if (pte_present(pte)) {
943 frame = pte_pfn(pte);
944 flags = PM_PRESENT;
945 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
Cyrill Gorcunove9cdd6e2013-10-16 13:46:53 -0700946 if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
947 flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -0700948 } else if (is_swap_pte(pte)) {
Cyrill Gorcunov179ef712013-08-13 16:00:49 -0700949 swp_entry_t entry;
950 if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
951 flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
952 entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -0700953 frame = swp_type(entry) |
954 (swp_offset(entry) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
955 flags = PM_SWAP;
956 if (is_migration_entry(entry))
957 page = migration_entry_to_page(entry);
958 } else {
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -0700959 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)
960 flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
961 *pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2));
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -0700962 return;
963 }
964
965 if (page && !PageAnon(page))
966 flags |= PM_FILE;
Cyrill Gorcunove9cdd6e2013-10-16 13:46:53 -0700967 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700968 flags2 |= __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -0700969
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700970 *pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(frame) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2) | flags);
Dave Hansenbcf80392008-06-12 15:21:48 -0700971}
972
Naoya Horiguchi5aaabe82012-03-21 16:33:57 -0700973#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
Pavel Emelyanov2b0a9f02013-07-03 15:01:19 -0700974static void thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700975 pmd_t pmd, int offset, int pmd_flags2)
Naoya Horiguchi5aaabe82012-03-21 16:33:57 -0700976{
Naoya Horiguchi5aaabe82012-03-21 16:33:57 -0700977 /*
978 * Currently pmd for thp is always present because thp can not be
979 * swapped-out, migrated, or HWPOISONed (split in such cases instead.)
980 * This if-check is just to prepare for future implementation.
981 */
982 if (pmd_present(pmd))
Naoya Horiguchi092b50b2012-03-21 16:33:59 -0700983 *pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pmd_pfn(pmd) + offset)
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700984 | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, pmd_flags2) | PM_PRESENT);
Konstantin Khlebnikov16fbdce2012-05-10 13:01:43 -0700985 else
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -0700986 *pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, pmd_flags2));
Naoya Horiguchi5aaabe82012-03-21 16:33:57 -0700987}
988#else
Pavel Emelyanov2b0a9f02013-07-03 15:01:19 -0700989static inline void thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700990 pmd_t pmd, int offset, int pmd_flags2)
Naoya Horiguchi5aaabe82012-03-21 16:33:57 -0700991{
Naoya Horiguchi5aaabe82012-03-21 16:33:57 -0700992}
993#endif
994
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800995static int pagemap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700996 struct mm_walk *walk)
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -0800997{
Dave Hansenbcf80392008-06-12 15:21:48 -0700998 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
Dave Hansen21650092008-06-12 15:21:47 -0700999 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
Kirill A. Shutemovbf929152013-11-14 14:30:54 -08001000 spinlock_t *ptl;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001001 pte_t *pte;
1002 int err = 0;
Pavel Emelyanov2b0a9f02013-07-03 15:01:19 -07001003 pagemap_entry_t pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2));
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001004
Dave Hansenbcf80392008-06-12 15:21:48 -07001005 /* find the first VMA at or above 'addr' */
1006 vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
Kirill A. Shutemovbf929152013-11-14 14:30:54 -08001007 if (vma && pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma, &ptl) == 1) {
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -07001008 int pmd_flags2;
1009
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -07001010 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY) || pmd_soft_dirty(*pmd))
1011 pmd_flags2 = __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
1012 else
1013 pmd_flags2 = 0;
1014
Naoya Horiguchi025c5b22012-03-21 16:33:57 -07001015 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
1016 unsigned long offset;
Naoya Horiguchi5aaabe82012-03-21 16:33:57 -07001017
Naoya Horiguchi025c5b22012-03-21 16:33:57 -07001018 offset = (addr & ~PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK) >>
1019 PAGE_SHIFT;
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -07001020 thp_pmd_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, *pmd, offset, pmd_flags2);
Naoya Horiguchi092b50b2012-03-21 16:33:59 -07001021 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
Naoya Horiguchi025c5b22012-03-21 16:33:57 -07001022 if (err)
1023 break;
Naoya Horiguchi5aaabe82012-03-21 16:33:57 -07001024 }
Kirill A. Shutemovbf929152013-11-14 14:30:54 -08001025 spin_unlock(ptl);
Naoya Horiguchi025c5b22012-03-21 16:33:57 -07001026 return err;
Naoya Horiguchi5aaabe82012-03-21 16:33:57 -07001027 }
1028
Andrea Arcangeli45f83ce2012-03-28 14:42:40 -07001029 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
1030 return 0;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001031 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -07001032 int flags2;
Dave Hansenbcf80392008-06-12 15:21:48 -07001033
1034 /* check to see if we've left 'vma' behind
1035 * and need a new, higher one */
Konstantin Khlebnikov16fbdce2012-05-10 13:01:43 -07001036 if (vma && (addr >= vma->vm_end)) {
Dave Hansenbcf80392008-06-12 15:21:48 -07001037 vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -07001038 if (vma && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))
1039 flags2 = __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
1040 else
1041 flags2 = 0;
1042 pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2) | PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2));
Konstantin Khlebnikov16fbdce2012-05-10 13:01:43 -07001043 }
Dave Hansenbcf80392008-06-12 15:21:48 -07001044
1045 /* check that 'vma' actually covers this address,
1046 * and that it isn't a huge page vma */
1047 if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= addr) &&
1048 !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
1049 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
Pavel Emelyanov2b0a9f02013-07-03 15:01:19 -07001050 pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, vma, addr, *pte);
Dave Hansenbcf80392008-06-12 15:21:48 -07001051 /* unmap before userspace copy */
1052 pte_unmap(pte);
1053 }
Naoya Horiguchi092b50b2012-03-21 16:33:59 -07001054 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001055 if (err)
1056 return err;
1057 }
1058
1059 cond_resched();
1060
1061 return err;
1062}
1063
Naoya Horiguchi1a5cb812010-05-24 14:32:12 -07001064#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
Pavel Emelyanov2b0a9f02013-07-03 15:01:19 -07001065static void huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(pagemap_entry_t *pme, struct pagemapread *pm,
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -07001066 pte_t pte, int offset, int flags2)
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001067{
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001068 if (pte_present(pte))
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -07001069 *pme = make_pme(PM_PFRAME(pte_pfn(pte) + offset) |
1070 PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2) |
1071 PM_PRESENT);
Konstantin Khlebnikov16fbdce2012-05-10 13:01:43 -07001072 else
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -07001073 *pme = make_pme(PM_NOT_PRESENT(pm->v2) |
1074 PM_STATUS2(pm->v2, flags2));
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001075}
1076
Naoya Horiguchi116354d2010-04-06 14:35:04 -07001077/* This function walks within one hugetlb entry in the single call */
1078static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
1079 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
1080 struct mm_walk *walk)
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001081{
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001082 struct pagemapread *pm = walk->private;
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -07001083 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001084 int err = 0;
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -07001085 int flags2;
Konstantin Khlebnikov16fbdce2012-05-10 13:01:43 -07001086 pagemap_entry_t pme;
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001087
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -07001088 vma = find_vma(walk->mm, addr);
1089 WARN_ON_ONCE(!vma);
1090
1091 if (vma && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY))
1092 flags2 = __PM_SOFT_DIRTY;
1093 else
1094 flags2 = 0;
1095
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001096 for (; addr != end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
Naoya Horiguchi116354d2010-04-06 14:35:04 -07001097 int offset = (addr & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Cyrill Gorcunovd9104d12013-09-11 14:22:24 -07001098 huge_pte_to_pagemap_entry(&pme, pm, *pte, offset, flags2);
Naoya Horiguchi092b50b2012-03-21 16:33:59 -07001099 err = add_to_pagemap(addr, &pme, pm);
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001100 if (err)
1101 return err;
1102 }
1103
1104 cond_resched();
1105
1106 return err;
1107}
Naoya Horiguchi1a5cb812010-05-24 14:32:12 -07001108#endif /* HUGETLB_PAGE */
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001109
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001110/*
1111 * /proc/pid/pagemap - an array mapping virtual pages to pfns
1112 *
Hans Rosenfeldf16278c2008-03-21 18:46:59 -05001113 * For each page in the address space, this file contains one 64-bit entry
1114 * consisting of the following:
1115 *
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -07001116 * Bits 0-54 page frame number (PFN) if present
Hans Rosenfeldf16278c2008-03-21 18:46:59 -05001117 * Bits 0-4 swap type if swapped
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -07001118 * Bits 5-54 swap offset if swapped
Hans Rosenfeldf16278c2008-03-21 18:46:59 -05001119 * Bits 55-60 page shift (page size = 1<<page shift)
Konstantin Khlebnikov052fb0d2012-05-31 16:26:19 -07001120 * Bit 61 page is file-page or shared-anon
Hans Rosenfeldf16278c2008-03-21 18:46:59 -05001121 * Bit 62 page swapped
1122 * Bit 63 page present
1123 *
1124 * If the page is not present but in swap, then the PFN contains an
1125 * encoding of the swap file number and the page's offset into the
1126 * swap. Unmapped pages return a null PFN. This allows determining
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001127 * precisely which pages are mapped (or in swap) and comparing mapped
1128 * pages between processes.
1129 *
1130 * Efficient users of this interface will use /proc/pid/maps to
1131 * determine which areas of memory are actually mapped and llseek to
1132 * skip over unmapped regions.
1133 */
1134static ssize_t pagemap_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1135 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1136{
Al Viro496ad9a2013-01-23 17:07:38 -05001137 struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001138 struct mm_struct *mm;
1139 struct pagemapread pm;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001140 int ret = -ESRCH;
Alexey Dobriyanee1e6ab2008-07-21 14:21:36 -07001141 struct mm_walk pagemap_walk = {};
Andrew Morton5d7e0d22008-07-05 01:02:01 -07001142 unsigned long src;
1143 unsigned long svpfn;
1144 unsigned long start_vaddr;
1145 unsigned long end_vaddr;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid82ef022010-04-02 09:11:29 +09001146 int copied = 0;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001147
1148 if (!task)
1149 goto out;
1150
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001151 ret = -EINVAL;
1152 /* file position must be aligned */
Thomas Tuttleaae86792008-06-05 22:46:31 -07001153 if ((*ppos % PM_ENTRY_BYTES) || (count % PM_ENTRY_BYTES))
Marcelo Tosattifb393802008-03-13 12:32:35 -07001154 goto out_task;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001155
1156 ret = 0;
Vitaly Mayatskikh08161782009-04-30 15:08:18 -07001157 if (!count)
1158 goto out_task;
1159
Pavel Emelyanov541c2372013-07-03 15:01:22 -07001160 pm.v2 = soft_dirty_cleared;
yonghua zheng8c829622013-08-13 16:01:03 -07001161 pm.len = (PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1162 pm.buffer = kmalloc(pm.len * PM_ENTRY_BYTES, GFP_TEMPORARY);
Andrew Morton5d7e0d22008-07-05 01:02:01 -07001163 ret = -ENOMEM;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid82ef022010-04-02 09:11:29 +09001164 if (!pm.buffer)
KOSAKI Motohiro98bc93e2011-05-26 16:25:53 -07001165 goto out_task;
1166
Cong Wange7dcd992012-05-31 16:26:17 -07001167 mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ);
KOSAKI Motohiro98bc93e2011-05-26 16:25:53 -07001168 ret = PTR_ERR(mm);
1169 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm))
1170 goto out_free;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001171
Andrew Morton5d7e0d22008-07-05 01:02:01 -07001172 pagemap_walk.pmd_entry = pagemap_pte_range;
1173 pagemap_walk.pte_hole = pagemap_pte_hole;
Naoya Horiguchi1a5cb812010-05-24 14:32:12 -07001174#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
Naoya Horiguchi5dc37642009-12-14 18:00:01 -08001175 pagemap_walk.hugetlb_entry = pagemap_hugetlb_range;
Naoya Horiguchi1a5cb812010-05-24 14:32:12 -07001176#endif
Andrew Morton5d7e0d22008-07-05 01:02:01 -07001177 pagemap_walk.mm = mm;
1178 pagemap_walk.private = &pm;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001179
Andrew Morton5d7e0d22008-07-05 01:02:01 -07001180 src = *ppos;
1181 svpfn = src / PM_ENTRY_BYTES;
1182 start_vaddr = svpfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
1183 end_vaddr = TASK_SIZE_OF(task);
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001184
Andrew Morton5d7e0d22008-07-05 01:02:01 -07001185 /* watch out for wraparound */
1186 if (svpfn > TASK_SIZE_OF(task) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
1187 start_vaddr = end_vaddr;
1188
1189 /*
1190 * The odds are that this will stop walking way
1191 * before end_vaddr, because the length of the
1192 * user buffer is tracked in "pm", and the walk
1193 * will stop when we hit the end of the buffer.
1194 */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid82ef022010-04-02 09:11:29 +09001195 ret = 0;
1196 while (count && (start_vaddr < end_vaddr)) {
1197 int len;
1198 unsigned long end;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001199
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid82ef022010-04-02 09:11:29 +09001200 pm.pos = 0;
Naoya Horiguchiea251c12010-11-24 12:57:13 -08001201 end = (start_vaddr + PAGEMAP_WALK_SIZE) & PAGEMAP_WALK_MASK;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid82ef022010-04-02 09:11:29 +09001202 /* overflow ? */
1203 if (end < start_vaddr || end > end_vaddr)
1204 end = end_vaddr;
1205 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1206 ret = walk_page_range(start_vaddr, end, &pagemap_walk);
1207 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1208 start_vaddr = end;
1209
1210 len = min(count, PM_ENTRY_BYTES * pm.pos);
Dan Carpenter309361e02010-04-06 13:45:39 +03001211 if (copy_to_user(buf, pm.buffer, len)) {
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid82ef022010-04-02 09:11:29 +09001212 ret = -EFAULT;
KOSAKI Motohiro98bc93e2011-05-26 16:25:53 -07001213 goto out_mm;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid82ef022010-04-02 09:11:29 +09001214 }
1215 copied += len;
1216 buf += len;
1217 count -= len;
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001218 }
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukid82ef022010-04-02 09:11:29 +09001219 *ppos += copied;
1220 if (!ret || ret == PM_END_OF_BUFFER)
1221 ret = copied;
1222
Marcelo Tosattifb393802008-03-13 12:32:35 -07001223out_mm:
1224 mmput(mm);
KOSAKI Motohiro98bc93e2011-05-26 16:25:53 -07001225out_free:
1226 kfree(pm.buffer);
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001227out_task:
1228 put_task_struct(task);
1229out:
1230 return ret;
1231}
1232
Pavel Emelyanov541c2372013-07-03 15:01:22 -07001233static int pagemap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1234{
1235 pr_warn_once("Bits 55-60 of /proc/PID/pagemap entries are about "
1236 "to stop being page-shift some time soon. See the "
1237 "linux/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt for details.\n");
1238 return 0;
1239}
1240
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001241const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations = {
1242 .llseek = mem_lseek, /* borrow this */
1243 .read = pagemap_read,
Pavel Emelyanov541c2372013-07-03 15:01:22 -07001244 .open = pagemap_open,
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001245};
Matt Mackall1e883282008-02-04 22:29:07 -08001246#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR */
Matt Mackall85863e42008-02-04 22:29:04 -08001247
Christoph Lameter6e21c8f2005-09-03 15:54:45 -07001248#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Christoph Lameter6e21c8f2005-09-03 15:54:45 -07001249
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001250struct numa_maps {
1251 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
1252 unsigned long pages;
1253 unsigned long anon;
1254 unsigned long active;
1255 unsigned long writeback;
1256 unsigned long mapcount_max;
1257 unsigned long dirty;
1258 unsigned long swapcache;
1259 unsigned long node[MAX_NUMNODES];
1260};
1261
Stephen Wilson5b52fc82011-05-24 17:12:49 -07001262struct numa_maps_private {
1263 struct proc_maps_private proc_maps;
1264 struct numa_maps md;
1265};
1266
Dave Hanseneb4866d2011-09-20 15:19:38 -07001267static void gather_stats(struct page *page, struct numa_maps *md, int pte_dirty,
1268 unsigned long nr_pages)
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001269{
1270 int count = page_mapcount(page);
1271
Dave Hanseneb4866d2011-09-20 15:19:38 -07001272 md->pages += nr_pages;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001273 if (pte_dirty || PageDirty(page))
Dave Hanseneb4866d2011-09-20 15:19:38 -07001274 md->dirty += nr_pages;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001275
1276 if (PageSwapCache(page))
Dave Hanseneb4866d2011-09-20 15:19:38 -07001277 md->swapcache += nr_pages;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001278
1279 if (PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page))
Dave Hanseneb4866d2011-09-20 15:19:38 -07001280 md->active += nr_pages;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001281
1282 if (PageWriteback(page))
Dave Hanseneb4866d2011-09-20 15:19:38 -07001283 md->writeback += nr_pages;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001284
1285 if (PageAnon(page))
Dave Hanseneb4866d2011-09-20 15:19:38 -07001286 md->anon += nr_pages;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001287
1288 if (count > md->mapcount_max)
1289 md->mapcount_max = count;
1290
Dave Hanseneb4866d2011-09-20 15:19:38 -07001291 md->node[page_to_nid(page)] += nr_pages;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001292}
1293
Dave Hansen3200a8a2011-09-20 15:19:39 -07001294static struct page *can_gather_numa_stats(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1295 unsigned long addr)
1296{
1297 struct page *page;
1298 int nid;
1299
1300 if (!pte_present(pte))
1301 return NULL;
1302
1303 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
1304 if (!page)
1305 return NULL;
1306
1307 if (PageReserved(page))
1308 return NULL;
1309
1310 nid = page_to_nid(page);
Lai Jiangshan4ff1b2c2012-12-12 13:51:25 -08001311 if (!node_isset(nid, node_states[N_MEMORY]))
Dave Hansen3200a8a2011-09-20 15:19:39 -07001312 return NULL;
1313
1314 return page;
1315}
1316
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001317static int gather_pte_stats(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
1318 unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1319{
1320 struct numa_maps *md;
1321 spinlock_t *ptl;
1322 pte_t *orig_pte;
1323 pte_t *pte;
1324
1325 md = walk->private;
Dave Hansen32ef4382011-09-20 15:19:41 -07001326
Kirill A. Shutemovbf929152013-11-14 14:30:54 -08001327 if (pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, md->vma, &ptl) == 1) {
Naoya Horiguchi025c5b22012-03-21 16:33:57 -07001328 pte_t huge_pte = *(pte_t *)pmd;
1329 struct page *page;
1330
1331 page = can_gather_numa_stats(huge_pte, md->vma, addr);
1332 if (page)
1333 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(huge_pte),
1334 HPAGE_PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE);
Kirill A. Shutemovbf929152013-11-14 14:30:54 -08001335 spin_unlock(ptl);
Naoya Horiguchi025c5b22012-03-21 16:33:57 -07001336 return 0;
Dave Hansen32ef4382011-09-20 15:19:41 -07001337 }
1338
Andrea Arcangeli1a5a9902012-03-21 16:33:42 -07001339 if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
1340 return 0;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001341 orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
1342 do {
Dave Hansen3200a8a2011-09-20 15:19:39 -07001343 struct page *page = can_gather_numa_stats(*pte, md->vma, addr);
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001344 if (!page)
1345 continue;
Dave Hanseneb4866d2011-09-20 15:19:38 -07001346 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001347
1348 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
1349 pte_unmap_unlock(orig_pte, ptl);
1350 return 0;
1351}
1352#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1353static int gather_hugetbl_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
1354 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1355{
1356 struct numa_maps *md;
1357 struct page *page;
1358
Naoya Horiguchid4c54912014-06-06 10:00:01 -04001359 if (!pte_present(*pte))
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001360 return 0;
1361
1362 page = pte_page(*pte);
1363 if (!page)
1364 return 0;
1365
1366 md = walk->private;
Dave Hanseneb4866d2011-09-20 15:19:38 -07001367 gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*pte), 1);
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001368 return 0;
1369}
1370
1371#else
1372static int gather_hugetbl_stats(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
1373 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk)
1374{
1375 return 0;
1376}
1377#endif
1378
1379/*
1380 * Display pages allocated per node and memory policy via /proc.
1381 */
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -07001382static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001383{
Stephen Wilson5b52fc82011-05-24 17:12:49 -07001384 struct numa_maps_private *numa_priv = m->private;
1385 struct proc_maps_private *proc_priv = &numa_priv->proc_maps;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001386 struct vm_area_struct *vma = v;
Stephen Wilson5b52fc82011-05-24 17:12:49 -07001387 struct numa_maps *md = &numa_priv->md;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001388 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
David Rientjes32f85162012-10-16 17:31:23 -07001389 struct task_struct *task = proc_priv->task;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001390 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1391 struct mm_walk walk = {};
1392 struct mempolicy *pol;
David Rientjes948927e2013-11-12 15:07:28 -08001393 char buffer[64];
1394 int nid;
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001395
1396 if (!mm)
1397 return 0;
1398
Stephen Wilson5b52fc82011-05-24 17:12:49 -07001399 /* Ensure we start with an empty set of numa_maps statistics. */
1400 memset(md, 0, sizeof(*md));
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001401
1402 md->vma = vma;
1403
1404 walk.hugetlb_entry = gather_hugetbl_stats;
1405 walk.pmd_entry = gather_pte_stats;
1406 walk.private = md;
1407 walk.mm = mm;
1408
David Rientjes32f85162012-10-16 17:31:23 -07001409 pol = get_vma_policy(task, vma, vma->vm_start);
David Rientjes948927e2013-11-12 15:07:28 -08001410 mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pol);
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001411 mpol_cond_put(pol);
1412
1413 seq_printf(m, "%08lx %s", vma->vm_start, buffer);
1414
1415 if (file) {
Fabian Frederick17c2b4e2014-06-06 14:37:03 -07001416 seq_puts(m, " file=");
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001417 seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n\t= ");
1418 } else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk && vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) {
Fabian Frederick17c2b4e2014-06-06 14:37:03 -07001419 seq_puts(m, " heap");
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -07001420 } else {
David Rientjes32f85162012-10-16 17:31:23 -07001421 pid_t tid = vm_is_stack(task, vma, is_pid);
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -07001422 if (tid != 0) {
1423 /*
1424 * Thread stack in /proc/PID/task/TID/maps or
1425 * the main process stack.
1426 */
1427 if (!is_pid || (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack &&
1428 vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack))
Fabian Frederick17c2b4e2014-06-06 14:37:03 -07001429 seq_puts(m, " stack");
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -07001430 else
1431 seq_printf(m, " stack:%d", tid);
1432 }
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001433 }
1434
Andrew Mortonfc360bd2011-10-31 17:06:32 -07001435 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
Fabian Frederick17c2b4e2014-06-06 14:37:03 -07001436 seq_puts(m, " huge");
Andrew Mortonfc360bd2011-10-31 17:06:32 -07001437
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001438 walk_page_range(vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &walk);
1439
1440 if (!md->pages)
1441 goto out;
1442
1443 if (md->anon)
1444 seq_printf(m, " anon=%lu", md->anon);
1445
1446 if (md->dirty)
1447 seq_printf(m, " dirty=%lu", md->dirty);
1448
1449 if (md->pages != md->anon && md->pages != md->dirty)
1450 seq_printf(m, " mapped=%lu", md->pages);
1451
1452 if (md->mapcount_max > 1)
1453 seq_printf(m, " mapmax=%lu", md->mapcount_max);
1454
1455 if (md->swapcache)
1456 seq_printf(m, " swapcache=%lu", md->swapcache);
1457
1458 if (md->active < md->pages && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
1459 seq_printf(m, " active=%lu", md->active);
1460
1461 if (md->writeback)
1462 seq_printf(m, " writeback=%lu", md->writeback);
1463
David Rientjes948927e2013-11-12 15:07:28 -08001464 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
1465 if (md->node[nid])
1466 seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, md->node[nid]);
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001467out:
1468 seq_putc(m, '\n');
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001469 return 0;
1470}
Stephen Wilson5b52fc82011-05-24 17:12:49 -07001471
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -07001472static int show_pid_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1473{
1474 return show_numa_map(m, v, 1);
1475}
1476
1477static int show_tid_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1478{
1479 return show_numa_map(m, v, 0);
1480}
1481
Jan Engelhardt03a44822008-02-08 04:21:19 -08001482static const struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op = {
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -07001483 .start = m_start,
1484 .next = m_next,
1485 .stop = m_stop,
1486 .show = show_pid_numa_map,
Christoph Lameter6e21c8f2005-09-03 15:54:45 -07001487};
Eric W. Biederman662795d2006-06-26 00:25:48 -07001488
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -07001489static const struct seq_operations proc_tid_numa_maps_op = {
1490 .start = m_start,
1491 .next = m_next,
1492 .stop = m_stop,
1493 .show = show_tid_numa_map,
1494};
1495
1496static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1497 const struct seq_operations *ops)
Eric W. Biederman662795d2006-06-26 00:25:48 -07001498{
Oleg Nesterov4db7d0e2014-10-09 15:25:21 -07001499 return proc_maps_open(inode, file, ops,
1500 sizeof(struct numa_maps_private));
Eric W. Biederman662795d2006-06-26 00:25:48 -07001501}
1502
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -07001503static int pid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1504{
1505 return numa_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op);
1506}
1507
1508static int tid_numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1509{
1510 return numa_maps_open(inode, file, &proc_tid_numa_maps_op);
1511}
1512
1513const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations = {
1514 .open = pid_numa_maps_open,
1515 .read = seq_read,
1516 .llseek = seq_lseek,
Oleg Nesterov29a40ac2014-10-09 15:25:26 -07001517 .release = proc_map_release,
Siddhesh Poyarekarb7643752012-03-21 16:34:04 -07001518};
1519
1520const struct file_operations proc_tid_numa_maps_operations = {
1521 .open = tid_numa_maps_open,
Eric W. Biederman662795d2006-06-26 00:25:48 -07001522 .read = seq_read,
1523 .llseek = seq_lseek,
Oleg Nesterov29a40ac2014-10-09 15:25:26 -07001524 .release = proc_map_release,
Eric W. Biederman662795d2006-06-26 00:25:48 -07001525};
Stephen Wilsonf69ff942011-05-24 17:12:47 -07001526#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */