blob: b574920cbd4b3fe70286647c8da199c7df310d07 [file] [log] [blame]
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001/*
2 * kexec.c - kexec system call
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
4 *
5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
6 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
7 */
8
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -08009#include <linux/capability.h>
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070010#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/file.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/kexec.h>
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -070015#include <linux/mutex.h>
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070016#include <linux/list.h>
17#include <linux/highmem.h>
18#include <linux/syscalls.h>
19#include <linux/reboot.h>
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070020#include <linux/ioport.h>
Alexander Nyberg6e274d12005-06-25 14:58:26 -070021#include <linux/hardirq.h>
Magnus Damm85916f82006-12-06 20:40:41 -080022#include <linux/elf.h>
23#include <linux/elfcore.h>
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -070024#include <linux/utsname.h>
25#include <linux/numa.h>
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -070026#include <linux/suspend.h>
27#include <linux/device.h>
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -070028#include <linux/freezer.h>
29#include <linux/pm.h>
30#include <linux/cpu.h>
31#include <linux/console.h>
Luck, Tony5f41b8c2008-10-20 15:23:40 -070032#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -080033#include <linux/swap.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki19234c02011-04-20 00:36:11 +020034#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
Alexander Nyberg6e274d12005-06-25 14:58:26 -070035
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070036#include <asm/page.h>
37#include <asm/uaccess.h>
38#include <asm/io.h>
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -070039#include <asm/sections.h>
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070040
Vivek Goyalcc571652006-01-09 20:51:41 -080041/* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */
Tejun Heo43cf38e2010-02-02 14:38:57 +090042note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
Vivek Goyalcc571652006-01-09 20:51:41 -080043
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -070044/* vmcoreinfo stuff */
Dmitri Vorobievedb79a22009-04-02 16:58:58 -070045static unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES];
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -070046u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
Ken'ichi Ohmichid7682812007-10-16 23:27:28 -070047size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
48size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -070049
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070050/* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
51struct resource crashk_res = {
52 .name = "Crash kernel",
53 .start = 0,
54 .end = 0,
55 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
56};
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -080057struct resource crashk_low_res = {
Yinghai Lu157752d2013-04-15 22:23:46 -070058 .name = "Crash kernel",
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -080059 .start = 0,
60 .end = 0,
61 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
62};
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070063
Alexander Nyberg6e274d12005-06-25 14:58:26 -070064int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p)
65{
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -070066 if (in_interrupt() || !p->pid || is_global_init(p) || panic_on_oops)
Alexander Nyberg6e274d12005-06-25 14:58:26 -070067 return 1;
68 return 0;
69}
70
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070071/*
72 * When kexec transitions to the new kernel there is a one-to-one
73 * mapping between physical and virtual addresses. On processors
74 * where you can disable the MMU this is trivial, and easy. For
75 * others it is still a simple predictable page table to setup.
76 *
77 * In that environment kexec copies the new kernel to its final
78 * resting place. This means I can only support memory whose
79 * physical address can fit in an unsigned long. In particular
80 * addresses where (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX cannot be handled.
81 * If the assembly stub has more restrictive requirements
82 * KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT and KEXEC_DEST_MEMORY_LIMIT can be
83 * defined more restrictively in <asm/kexec.h>.
84 *
85 * The code for the transition from the current kernel to the
86 * the new kernel is placed in the control_code_buffer, whose size
Huang Ying163f6872008-08-15 00:40:22 -070087 * is given by KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE. In the best case only a single
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -070088 * page of memory is necessary, but some architectures require more.
89 * Because this memory must be identity mapped in the transition from
90 * virtual to physical addresses it must live in the range
91 * 0 - TASK_SIZE, as only the user space mappings are arbitrarily
92 * modifiable.
93 *
94 * The assembly stub in the control code buffer is passed a linked list
95 * of descriptor pages detailing the source pages of the new kernel,
96 * and the destination addresses of those source pages. As this data
97 * structure is not used in the context of the current OS, it must
98 * be self-contained.
99 *
100 * The code has been made to work with highmem pages and will use a
101 * destination page in its final resting place (if it happens
102 * to allocate it). The end product of this is that most of the
103 * physical address space, and most of RAM can be used.
104 *
105 * Future directions include:
106 * - allocating a page table with the control code buffer identity
107 * mapped, to simplify machine_kexec and make kexec_on_panic more
108 * reliable.
109 */
110
111/*
112 * KIMAGE_NO_DEST is an impossible destination address..., for
113 * allocating pages whose destination address we do not care about.
114 */
115#define KIMAGE_NO_DEST (-1UL)
116
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700117static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
118 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
119static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
Al Viro9796fdd2005-10-21 03:22:03 -0400120 gfp_t gfp_mask,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700121 unsigned long dest);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700122
123static int do_kimage_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700124 unsigned long nr_segments,
125 struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700126{
127 size_t segment_bytes;
128 struct kimage *image;
129 unsigned long i;
130 int result;
131
132 /* Allocate a controlling structure */
133 result = -ENOMEM;
Burman Yan4668edc2006-12-06 20:38:51 -0800134 image = kzalloc(sizeof(*image), GFP_KERNEL);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700135 if (!image)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700136 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700137
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700138 image->head = 0;
139 image->entry = &image->head;
140 image->last_entry = &image->head;
141 image->control_page = ~0; /* By default this does not apply */
142 image->start = entry;
143 image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
144
145 /* Initialize the list of control pages */
146 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->control_pages);
147
148 /* Initialize the list of destination pages */
149 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->dest_pages);
150
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300151 /* Initialize the list of unusable pages */
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700152 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->unuseable_pages);
153
154 /* Read in the segments */
155 image->nr_segments = nr_segments;
156 segment_bytes = nr_segments * sizeof(*segments);
157 result = copy_from_user(image->segment, segments, segment_bytes);
Dan Carpenterf65a03f2010-08-10 18:03:31 -0700158 if (result) {
159 result = -EFAULT;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700160 goto out;
Dan Carpenterf65a03f2010-08-10 18:03:31 -0700161 }
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700162
163 /*
164 * Verify we have good destination addresses. The caller is
165 * responsible for making certain we don't attempt to load
166 * the new image into invalid or reserved areas of RAM. This
167 * just verifies it is an address we can use.
168 *
169 * Since the kernel does everything in page size chunks ensure
Uwe Kleine-Königb5950762010-11-01 15:38:34 -0400170 * the destination addresses are page aligned. Too many
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700171 * special cases crop of when we don't do this. The most
172 * insidious is getting overlapping destination addresses
173 * simply because addresses are changed to page size
174 * granularity.
175 */
176 result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
177 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
178 unsigned long mstart, mend;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700179
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700180 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
181 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
182 if ((mstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (mend & ~PAGE_MASK))
183 goto out;
184 if (mend >= KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT)
185 goto out;
186 }
187
188 /* Verify our destination addresses do not overlap.
189 * If we alloed overlapping destination addresses
190 * through very weird things can happen with no
191 * easy explanation as one segment stops on another.
192 */
193 result = -EINVAL;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700194 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700195 unsigned long mstart, mend;
196 unsigned long j;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700197
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700198 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
199 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700200 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700201 unsigned long pstart, pend;
202 pstart = image->segment[j].mem;
203 pend = pstart + image->segment[j].memsz;
204 /* Do the segments overlap ? */
205 if ((mend > pstart) && (mstart < pend))
206 goto out;
207 }
208 }
209
210 /* Ensure our buffer sizes are strictly less than
211 * our memory sizes. This should always be the case,
212 * and it is easier to check up front than to be surprised
213 * later on.
214 */
215 result = -EINVAL;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700216 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700217 if (image->segment[i].bufsz > image->segment[i].memsz)
218 goto out;
219 }
220
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700221 result = 0;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700222out:
223 if (result == 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700224 *rimage = image;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700225 else
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700226 kfree(image);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700227
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700228 return result;
229
230}
231
Zhang Yanfeib92e7e02013-02-27 17:03:29 -0800232static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list);
233
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700234static int kimage_normal_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700235 unsigned long nr_segments,
236 struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700237{
238 int result;
239 struct kimage *image;
240
241 /* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
242 image = NULL;
243 result = do_kimage_alloc(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700244 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700245 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700246
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700247 /*
248 * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add it
249 * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
250 * counted as destination pages.
251 */
252 result = -ENOMEM;
253 image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
Huang Ying163f6872008-08-15 00:40:22 -0700254 get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700255 if (!image->control_code_page) {
256 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
Zhang Yanfeib92e7e02013-02-27 17:03:29 -0800257 goto out_free;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700258 }
259
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -0700260 image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
261 if (!image->swap_page) {
262 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
Zhang Yanfeib92e7e02013-02-27 17:03:29 -0800263 goto out_free;
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -0700264 }
265
Zhang Yanfeib92e7e02013-02-27 17:03:29 -0800266 *rimage = image;
267 return 0;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700268
Zhang Yanfeib92e7e02013-02-27 17:03:29 -0800269out_free:
270 kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
271 kfree(image);
272out:
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700273 return result;
274}
275
276static int kimage_crash_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700277 unsigned long nr_segments,
Alexey Dobriyan314b6a42005-06-27 22:29:33 -0700278 struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700279{
280 int result;
281 struct kimage *image;
282 unsigned long i;
283
284 image = NULL;
285 /* Verify we have a valid entry point */
286 if ((entry < crashk_res.start) || (entry > crashk_res.end)) {
287 result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
288 goto out;
289 }
290
291 /* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
292 result = do_kimage_alloc(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700293 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700294 goto out;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700295
296 /* Enable the special crash kernel control page
297 * allocation policy.
298 */
299 image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
300 image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
301
302 /*
303 * Verify we have good destination addresses. Normally
304 * the caller is responsible for making certain we don't
305 * attempt to load the new image into invalid or reserved
306 * areas of RAM. But crash kernels are preloaded into a
307 * reserved area of ram. We must ensure the addresses
308 * are in the reserved area otherwise preloading the
309 * kernel could corrupt things.
310 */
311 result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
312 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
313 unsigned long mstart, mend;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700314
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700315 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
Vivek Goyal50cccc62005-06-25 14:57:55 -0700316 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700317 /* Ensure we are within the crash kernel limits */
318 if ((mstart < crashk_res.start) || (mend > crashk_res.end))
Zhang Yanfei8c333ac2013-02-27 17:03:31 -0800319 goto out_free;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700320 }
321
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700322 /*
323 * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add
324 * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
325 * counted as destination pages.
326 */
327 result = -ENOMEM;
328 image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
Huang Ying163f6872008-08-15 00:40:22 -0700329 get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700330 if (!image->control_code_page) {
331 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
Zhang Yanfei8c333ac2013-02-27 17:03:31 -0800332 goto out_free;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700333 }
334
Zhang Yanfei8c333ac2013-02-27 17:03:31 -0800335 *rimage = image;
336 return 0;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700337
Zhang Yanfei8c333ac2013-02-27 17:03:31 -0800338out_free:
339 kfree(image);
340out:
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700341 return result;
342}
343
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700344static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
345 unsigned long start,
346 unsigned long end)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700347{
348 unsigned long i;
349
350 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
351 unsigned long mstart, mend;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700352
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700353 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700354 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
355 if ((end > mstart) && (start < mend))
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700356 return 1;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700357 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700358
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700359 return 0;
360}
361
Al Viro9796fdd2005-10-21 03:22:03 -0400362static struct page *kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700363{
364 struct page *pages;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700365
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700366 pages = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
367 if (pages) {
368 unsigned int count, i;
369 pages->mapping = NULL;
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700370 set_page_private(pages, order);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700371 count = 1 << order;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700372 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700373 SetPageReserved(pages + i);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700374 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700375
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700376 return pages;
377}
378
379static void kimage_free_pages(struct page *page)
380{
381 unsigned int order, count, i;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700382
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700383 order = page_private(page);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700384 count = 1 << order;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700385 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700386 ClearPageReserved(page + i);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700387 __free_pages(page, order);
388}
389
390static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list)
391{
392 struct list_head *pos, *next;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700393
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700394 list_for_each_safe(pos, next, list) {
395 struct page *page;
396
397 page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru);
398 list_del(&page->lru);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700399 kimage_free_pages(page);
400 }
401}
402
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700403static struct page *kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
404 unsigned int order)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700405{
406 /* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
407 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
408 * to their final resting place. As such they must
409 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
410 * or memory the kernel is already using.
411 *
412 * The only case where we really need more than one of
413 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
414 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
415 * page table for all of the memory.
416 *
417 * At worst this runs in O(N) of the image size.
418 */
419 struct list_head extra_pages;
420 struct page *pages;
421 unsigned int count;
422
423 count = 1 << order;
424 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extra_pages);
425
426 /* Loop while I can allocate a page and the page allocated
427 * is a destination page.
428 */
429 do {
430 unsigned long pfn, epfn, addr, eaddr;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700431
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700432 pages = kimage_alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
433 if (!pages)
434 break;
435 pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
436 epfn = pfn + count;
437 addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
438 eaddr = epfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
439 if ((epfn >= (KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700440 kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr, eaddr)) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700441 list_add(&pages->lru, &extra_pages);
442 pages = NULL;
443 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700444 } while (!pages);
445
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700446 if (pages) {
447 /* Remember the allocated page... */
448 list_add(&pages->lru, &image->control_pages);
449
450 /* Because the page is already in it's destination
451 * location we will never allocate another page at
452 * that address. Therefore kimage_alloc_pages
453 * will not return it (again) and we don't need
454 * to give it an entry in image->segment[].
455 */
456 }
457 /* Deal with the destination pages I have inadvertently allocated.
458 *
459 * Ideally I would convert multi-page allocations into single
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300460 * page allocations, and add everything to image->dest_pages.
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700461 *
462 * For now it is simpler to just free the pages.
463 */
464 kimage_free_page_list(&extra_pages);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700465
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700466 return pages;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700467}
468
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700469static struct page *kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
470 unsigned int order)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700471{
472 /* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
473 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
474 * to their final resting place. As such they must
475 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
476 * or memory the kernel is already using.
477 *
478 * Control pages are also the only pags we must allocate
479 * when loading a crash kernel. All of the other pages
480 * are specified by the segments and we just memcpy
481 * into them directly.
482 *
483 * The only case where we really need more than one of
484 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
485 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
486 * page table for all of the memory.
487 *
488 * Given the low demand this implements a very simple
489 * allocator that finds the first hole of the appropriate
490 * size in the reserved memory region, and allocates all
491 * of the memory up to and including the hole.
492 */
493 unsigned long hole_start, hole_end, size;
494 struct page *pages;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700495
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700496 pages = NULL;
497 size = (1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT;
498 hole_start = (image->control_page + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
499 hole_end = hole_start + size - 1;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700500 while (hole_end <= crashk_res.end) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700501 unsigned long i;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700502
Michael Holzheu3d214fa2011-10-30 15:16:36 +0100503 if (hole_end > KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700504 break;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700505 /* See if I overlap any of the segments */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700506 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700507 unsigned long mstart, mend;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700508
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700509 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
510 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
511 if ((hole_end >= mstart) && (hole_start <= mend)) {
512 /* Advance the hole to the end of the segment */
513 hole_start = (mend + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
514 hole_end = hole_start + size - 1;
515 break;
516 }
517 }
518 /* If I don't overlap any segments I have found my hole! */
519 if (i == image->nr_segments) {
520 pages = pfn_to_page(hole_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
521 break;
522 }
523 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700524 if (pages)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700525 image->control_page = hole_end;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700526
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700527 return pages;
528}
529
530
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700531struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
532 unsigned int order)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700533{
534 struct page *pages = NULL;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700535
536 switch (image->type) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700537 case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
538 pages = kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(image, order);
539 break;
540 case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
541 pages = kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(image, order);
542 break;
543 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700544
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700545 return pages;
546}
547
548static int kimage_add_entry(struct kimage *image, kimage_entry_t entry)
549{
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700550 if (*image->entry != 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700551 image->entry++;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700552
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700553 if (image->entry == image->last_entry) {
554 kimage_entry_t *ind_page;
555 struct page *page;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700556
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700557 page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_KERNEL, KIMAGE_NO_DEST);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700558 if (!page)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700559 return -ENOMEM;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700560
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700561 ind_page = page_address(page);
562 *image->entry = virt_to_phys(ind_page) | IND_INDIRECTION;
563 image->entry = ind_page;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700564 image->last_entry = ind_page +
565 ((PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(kimage_entry_t)) - 1);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700566 }
567 *image->entry = entry;
568 image->entry++;
569 *image->entry = 0;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700570
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700571 return 0;
572}
573
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700574static int kimage_set_destination(struct kimage *image,
575 unsigned long destination)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700576{
577 int result;
578
579 destination &= PAGE_MASK;
580 result = kimage_add_entry(image, destination | IND_DESTINATION);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700581 if (result == 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700582 image->destination = destination;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700583
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700584 return result;
585}
586
587
588static int kimage_add_page(struct kimage *image, unsigned long page)
589{
590 int result;
591
592 page &= PAGE_MASK;
593 result = kimage_add_entry(image, page | IND_SOURCE);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700594 if (result == 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700595 image->destination += PAGE_SIZE;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700596
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700597 return result;
598}
599
600
601static void kimage_free_extra_pages(struct kimage *image)
602{
603 /* Walk through and free any extra destination pages I may have */
604 kimage_free_page_list(&image->dest_pages);
605
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300606 /* Walk through and free any unusable pages I have cached */
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700607 kimage_free_page_list(&image->unuseable_pages);
608
609}
WANG Cong7fccf032008-07-25 19:45:02 -0700610static void kimage_terminate(struct kimage *image)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700611{
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700612 if (*image->entry != 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700613 image->entry++;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700614
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700615 *image->entry = IND_DONE;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700616}
617
618#define for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) \
619 for (ptr = &image->head; (entry = *ptr) && !(entry & IND_DONE); \
620 ptr = (entry & IND_INDIRECTION)? \
621 phys_to_virt((entry & PAGE_MASK)): ptr +1)
622
623static void kimage_free_entry(kimage_entry_t entry)
624{
625 struct page *page;
626
627 page = pfn_to_page(entry >> PAGE_SHIFT);
628 kimage_free_pages(page);
629}
630
631static void kimage_free(struct kimage *image)
632{
633 kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
634 kimage_entry_t ind = 0;
635
636 if (!image)
637 return;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700638
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700639 kimage_free_extra_pages(image);
640 for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
641 if (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) {
642 /* Free the previous indirection page */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700643 if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700644 kimage_free_entry(ind);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700645 /* Save this indirection page until we are
646 * done with it.
647 */
648 ind = entry;
649 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700650 else if (entry & IND_SOURCE)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700651 kimage_free_entry(entry);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700652 }
653 /* Free the final indirection page */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700654 if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700655 kimage_free_entry(ind);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700656
657 /* Handle any machine specific cleanup */
658 machine_kexec_cleanup(image);
659
660 /* Free the kexec control pages... */
661 kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
662 kfree(image);
663}
664
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700665static kimage_entry_t *kimage_dst_used(struct kimage *image,
666 unsigned long page)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700667{
668 kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
669 unsigned long destination = 0;
670
671 for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700672 if (entry & IND_DESTINATION)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700673 destination = entry & PAGE_MASK;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700674 else if (entry & IND_SOURCE) {
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700675 if (page == destination)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700676 return ptr;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700677 destination += PAGE_SIZE;
678 }
679 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700680
Alexey Dobriyan314b6a42005-06-27 22:29:33 -0700681 return NULL;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700682}
683
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700684static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
Al Viro9796fdd2005-10-21 03:22:03 -0400685 gfp_t gfp_mask,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700686 unsigned long destination)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700687{
688 /*
689 * Here we implement safeguards to ensure that a source page
690 * is not copied to its destination page before the data on
691 * the destination page is no longer useful.
692 *
693 * To do this we maintain the invariant that a source page is
694 * either its own destination page, or it is not a
695 * destination page at all.
696 *
697 * That is slightly stronger than required, but the proof
698 * that no problems will not occur is trivial, and the
699 * implementation is simply to verify.
700 *
701 * When allocating all pages normally this algorithm will run
702 * in O(N) time, but in the worst case it will run in O(N^2)
703 * time. If the runtime is a problem the data structures can
704 * be fixed.
705 */
706 struct page *page;
707 unsigned long addr;
708
709 /*
710 * Walk through the list of destination pages, and see if I
711 * have a match.
712 */
713 list_for_each_entry(page, &image->dest_pages, lru) {
714 addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
715 if (addr == destination) {
716 list_del(&page->lru);
717 return page;
718 }
719 }
720 page = NULL;
721 while (1) {
722 kimage_entry_t *old;
723
724 /* Allocate a page, if we run out of memory give up */
725 page = kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700726 if (!page)
Alexey Dobriyan314b6a42005-06-27 22:29:33 -0700727 return NULL;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700728 /* If the page cannot be used file it away */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700729 if (page_to_pfn(page) >
730 (KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700731 list_add(&page->lru, &image->unuseable_pages);
732 continue;
733 }
734 addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
735
736 /* If it is the destination page we want use it */
737 if (addr == destination)
738 break;
739
740 /* If the page is not a destination page use it */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700741 if (!kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr,
742 addr + PAGE_SIZE))
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700743 break;
744
745 /*
746 * I know that the page is someones destination page.
747 * See if there is already a source page for this
748 * destination page. And if so swap the source pages.
749 */
750 old = kimage_dst_used(image, addr);
751 if (old) {
752 /* If so move it */
753 unsigned long old_addr;
754 struct page *old_page;
755
756 old_addr = *old & PAGE_MASK;
757 old_page = pfn_to_page(old_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
758 copy_highpage(page, old_page);
759 *old = addr | (*old & ~PAGE_MASK);
760
761 /* The old page I have found cannot be a
Jonathan Steelf9092f32008-09-22 13:57:45 -0700762 * destination page, so return it if it's
763 * gfp_flags honor the ones passed in.
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700764 */
Jonathan Steelf9092f32008-09-22 13:57:45 -0700765 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) &&
766 PageHighMem(old_page)) {
767 kimage_free_pages(old_page);
768 continue;
769 }
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700770 addr = old_addr;
771 page = old_page;
772 break;
773 }
774 else {
775 /* Place the page on the destination list I
776 * will use it later.
777 */
778 list_add(&page->lru, &image->dest_pages);
779 }
780 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700781
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700782 return page;
783}
784
785static int kimage_load_normal_segment(struct kimage *image,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700786 struct kexec_segment *segment)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700787{
788 unsigned long maddr;
789 unsigned long ubytes, mbytes;
790 int result;
Alexey Dobriyan314b6a42005-06-27 22:29:33 -0700791 unsigned char __user *buf;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700792
793 result = 0;
794 buf = segment->buf;
795 ubytes = segment->bufsz;
796 mbytes = segment->memsz;
797 maddr = segment->mem;
798
799 result = kimage_set_destination(image, maddr);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700800 if (result < 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700801 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700802
803 while (mbytes) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700804 struct page *page;
805 char *ptr;
806 size_t uchunk, mchunk;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700807
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700808 page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_HIGHUSER, maddr);
Stephen Hemmingerc80544d2007-10-18 03:07:05 -0700809 if (!page) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700810 result = -ENOMEM;
811 goto out;
812 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700813 result = kimage_add_page(image, page_to_pfn(page)
814 << PAGE_SHIFT);
815 if (result < 0)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700816 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700817
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700818 ptr = kmap(page);
819 /* Start with a clear page */
Jan Beulich3ecb01d2010-10-26 14:22:27 -0700820 clear_page(ptr);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700821 ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
822 mchunk = PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700823 if (mchunk > mbytes)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700824 mchunk = mbytes;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700825
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700826 uchunk = mchunk;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700827 if (uchunk > ubytes)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700828 uchunk = ubytes;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700829
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700830 result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
831 kunmap(page);
832 if (result) {
Dan Carpenterf65a03f2010-08-10 18:03:31 -0700833 result = -EFAULT;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700834 goto out;
835 }
836 ubytes -= uchunk;
837 maddr += mchunk;
838 buf += mchunk;
839 mbytes -= mchunk;
840 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700841out:
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700842 return result;
843}
844
845static int kimage_load_crash_segment(struct kimage *image,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700846 struct kexec_segment *segment)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700847{
848 /* For crash dumps kernels we simply copy the data from
849 * user space to it's destination.
850 * We do things a page at a time for the sake of kmap.
851 */
852 unsigned long maddr;
853 unsigned long ubytes, mbytes;
854 int result;
Alexey Dobriyan314b6a42005-06-27 22:29:33 -0700855 unsigned char __user *buf;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700856
857 result = 0;
858 buf = segment->buf;
859 ubytes = segment->bufsz;
860 mbytes = segment->memsz;
861 maddr = segment->mem;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700862 while (mbytes) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700863 struct page *page;
864 char *ptr;
865 size_t uchunk, mchunk;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700866
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700867 page = pfn_to_page(maddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
Stephen Hemmingerc80544d2007-10-18 03:07:05 -0700868 if (!page) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700869 result = -ENOMEM;
870 goto out;
871 }
872 ptr = kmap(page);
873 ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
874 mchunk = PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700875 if (mchunk > mbytes)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700876 mchunk = mbytes;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700877
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700878 uchunk = mchunk;
879 if (uchunk > ubytes) {
880 uchunk = ubytes;
881 /* Zero the trailing part of the page */
882 memset(ptr + uchunk, 0, mchunk - uchunk);
883 }
884 result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
Zou Nan haia79561132006-12-07 09:51:35 -0800885 kexec_flush_icache_page(page);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700886 kunmap(page);
887 if (result) {
Dan Carpenterf65a03f2010-08-10 18:03:31 -0700888 result = -EFAULT;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700889 goto out;
890 }
891 ubytes -= uchunk;
892 maddr += mchunk;
893 buf += mchunk;
894 mbytes -= mchunk;
895 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700896out:
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700897 return result;
898}
899
900static int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700901 struct kexec_segment *segment)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700902{
903 int result = -ENOMEM;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700904
905 switch (image->type) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700906 case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
907 result = kimage_load_normal_segment(image, segment);
908 break;
909 case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
910 result = kimage_load_crash_segment(image, segment);
911 break;
912 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700913
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700914 return result;
915}
916
917/*
918 * Exec Kernel system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it.
919 *
920 * This call breaks up into three pieces.
921 * - A generic part which loads the new kernel from the current
922 * address space, and very carefully places the data in the
923 * allocated pages.
924 *
925 * - A generic part that interacts with the kernel and tells all of
926 * the devices to shut down. Preventing on-going dmas, and placing
927 * the devices in a consistent state so a later kernel can
928 * reinitialize them.
929 *
930 * - A machine specific part that includes the syscall number
931 * and the copies the image to it's final destination. And
932 * jumps into the image at entry.
933 *
934 * kexec does not sync, or unmount filesystems so if you need
935 * that to happen you need to do that yourself.
936 */
Jeff Moyerc330dda2006-06-23 02:05:07 -0700937struct kimage *kexec_image;
938struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -0700939
940static DEFINE_MUTEX(kexec_mutex);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700941
Heiko Carstens754fe8d2009-01-14 14:14:09 +0100942SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, unsigned long, entry, unsigned long, nr_segments,
943 struct kexec_segment __user *, segments, unsigned long, flags)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700944{
945 struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700946 int result;
947
948 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
949 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
950 return -EPERM;
951
952 /*
953 * Verify we have a legal set of flags
954 * This leaves us room for future extensions.
955 */
956 if ((flags & KEXEC_FLAGS) != (flags & ~KEXEC_ARCH_MASK))
957 return -EINVAL;
958
959 /* Verify we are on the appropriate architecture */
960 if (((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH) &&
961 ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT))
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700962 return -EINVAL;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700963
964 /* Put an artificial cap on the number
965 * of segments passed to kexec_load.
966 */
967 if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
968 return -EINVAL;
969
970 image = NULL;
971 result = 0;
972
973 /* Because we write directly to the reserved memory
974 * region when loading crash kernels we need a mutex here to
975 * prevent multiple crash kernels from attempting to load
976 * simultaneously, and to prevent a crash kernel from loading
977 * over the top of a in use crash kernel.
978 *
979 * KISS: always take the mutex.
980 */
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -0700981 if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700982 return -EBUSY;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700983
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700984 dest_image = &kexec_image;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700985 if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700986 dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700987 if (nr_segments > 0) {
988 unsigned long i;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700989
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700990 /* Loading another kernel to reboot into */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -0700991 if ((flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) == 0)
992 result = kimage_normal_alloc(&image, entry,
993 nr_segments, segments);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -0700994 /* Loading another kernel to switch to if this one crashes */
995 else if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
996 /* Free any current crash dump kernel before
997 * we corrupt it.
998 */
999 kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001000 result = kimage_crash_alloc(&image, entry,
1001 nr_segments, segments);
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001002 crash_map_reserved_pages();
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001003 }
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001004 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001005 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001006
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001007 if (flags & KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)
1008 image->preserve_context = 1;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001009 result = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001010 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001011 goto out;
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001012
1013 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001014 result = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001015 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001016 goto out;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001017 }
WANG Cong7fccf032008-07-25 19:45:02 -07001018 kimage_terminate(image);
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001019 if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)
1020 crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001021 }
1022 /* Install the new kernel, and Uninstall the old */
1023 image = xchg(dest_image, image);
1024
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001025out:
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001026 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001027 kimage_free(image);
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001028
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001029 return result;
1030}
1031
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001032/*
1033 * Add and remove page tables for crashkernel memory
1034 *
1035 * Provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
1036 * code may override this
1037 */
1038void __weak crash_map_reserved_pages(void)
1039{}
1040
1041void __weak crash_unmap_reserved_pages(void)
1042{}
1043
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001044#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1045asmlinkage long compat_sys_kexec_load(unsigned long entry,
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001046 unsigned long nr_segments,
1047 struct compat_kexec_segment __user *segments,
1048 unsigned long flags)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001049{
1050 struct compat_kexec_segment in;
1051 struct kexec_segment out, __user *ksegments;
1052 unsigned long i, result;
1053
1054 /* Don't allow clients that don't understand the native
1055 * architecture to do anything.
1056 */
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001057 if ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) == KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001058 return -EINVAL;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001059
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001060 if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001061 return -EINVAL;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001062
1063 ksegments = compat_alloc_user_space(nr_segments * sizeof(out));
1064 for (i=0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
1065 result = copy_from_user(&in, &segments[i], sizeof(in));
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001066 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001067 return -EFAULT;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001068
1069 out.buf = compat_ptr(in.buf);
1070 out.bufsz = in.bufsz;
1071 out.mem = in.mem;
1072 out.memsz = in.memsz;
1073
1074 result = copy_to_user(&ksegments[i], &out, sizeof(out));
Maneesh Soni72414d32005-06-25 14:58:28 -07001075 if (result)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001076 return -EFAULT;
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001077 }
1078
1079 return sys_kexec_load(entry, nr_segments, ksegments, flags);
1080}
1081#endif
1082
Alexander Nyberg6e274d12005-06-25 14:58:26 -07001083void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001084{
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001085 /* Take the kexec_mutex here to prevent sys_kexec_load
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001086 * running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
1087 * we are using after a panic on a different cpu.
1088 *
1089 * If the crash kernel was not located in a fixed area
1090 * of memory the xchg(&kexec_crash_image) would be
1091 * sufficient. But since I reuse the memory...
1092 */
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001093 if (mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex)) {
David Wilderc0ce7d02006-06-23 15:29:34 -07001094 if (kexec_crash_image) {
Vivek Goyale996e582006-01-09 20:51:44 -08001095 struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
KOSAKI Motohiro0f4bd462009-12-22 03:15:43 +00001096
Vivek Goyale996e582006-01-09 20:51:44 -08001097 crash_setup_regs(&fixed_regs, regs);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001098 crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
Vivek Goyale996e582006-01-09 20:51:44 -08001099 machine_crash_shutdown(&fixed_regs);
David Wilderc0ce7d02006-06-23 15:29:34 -07001100 machine_kexec(kexec_crash_image);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001101 }
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001102 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
Eric W. Biedermandc009d92005-06-25 14:57:52 -07001103 }
1104}
Vivek Goyalcc571652006-01-09 20:51:41 -08001105
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001106size_t crash_get_memory_size(void)
1107{
Pavan Naregundie05bd332010-06-29 15:05:28 -07001108 size_t size = 0;
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001109 mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
Pavan Naregundie05bd332010-06-29 15:05:28 -07001110 if (crashk_res.end != crashk_res.start)
Joe Perches28f65c112011-06-09 09:13:32 -07001111 size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001112 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
1113 return size;
1114}
1115
Anton Blanchardc0bb9e42010-08-25 10:22:58 +10001116void __weak crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin,
1117 unsigned long end)
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001118{
1119 unsigned long addr;
1120
Jiang Liue07cee22013-04-29 15:06:58 -07001121 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
1122 free_reserved_page(pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001123}
1124
1125int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size)
1126{
1127 int ret = 0;
1128 unsigned long start, end;
Michael Holzheubec013c2012-01-12 17:20:15 -08001129 unsigned long old_size;
Michael Holzheu6480e5a2012-01-12 17:20:14 -08001130 struct resource *ram_res;
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001131
1132 mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
1133
1134 if (kexec_crash_image) {
1135 ret = -ENOENT;
1136 goto unlock;
1137 }
1138 start = crashk_res.start;
1139 end = crashk_res.end;
Michael Holzheubec013c2012-01-12 17:20:15 -08001140 old_size = (end == 0) ? 0 : end - start + 1;
1141 if (new_size >= old_size) {
1142 ret = (new_size == old_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001143 goto unlock;
1144 }
1145
Michael Holzheu6480e5a2012-01-12 17:20:14 -08001146 ram_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*ram_res), GFP_KERNEL);
1147 if (!ram_res) {
1148 ret = -ENOMEM;
1149 goto unlock;
1150 }
1151
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001152 start = roundup(start, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
1153 end = roundup(start + new_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001154
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001155 crash_map_reserved_pages();
Anton Blanchardc0bb9e42010-08-25 10:22:58 +10001156 crash_free_reserved_phys_range(end, crashk_res.end);
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001157
Pavan Naregundie05bd332010-06-29 15:05:28 -07001158 if ((start == end) && (crashk_res.parent != NULL))
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001159 release_resource(&crashk_res);
Michael Holzheu6480e5a2012-01-12 17:20:14 -08001160
1161 ram_res->start = end;
1162 ram_res->end = crashk_res.end;
1163 ram_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
1164 ram_res->name = "System RAM";
1165
Vitaly Mayatskikh475f9aa2010-05-11 14:06:51 -07001166 crashk_res.end = end - 1;
Michael Holzheu6480e5a2012-01-12 17:20:14 -08001167
1168 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, ram_res);
Michael Holzheu558df722011-10-30 15:16:43 +01001169 crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
Amerigo Wang06a7f712009-12-15 16:47:46 -08001170
1171unlock:
1172 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
1173 return ret;
1174}
1175
Magnus Damm85916f82006-12-06 20:40:41 -08001176static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
1177 size_t data_len)
1178{
1179 struct elf_note note;
1180
1181 note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
1182 note.n_descsz = data_len;
1183 note.n_type = type;
1184 memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
1185 buf += (sizeof(note) + 3)/4;
1186 memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
1187 buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
1188 memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
1189 buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
1190
1191 return buf;
1192}
1193
1194static void final_note(u32 *buf)
1195{
1196 struct elf_note note;
1197
1198 note.n_namesz = 0;
1199 note.n_descsz = 0;
1200 note.n_type = 0;
1201 memcpy(buf, &note, sizeof(note));
1202}
1203
1204void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
1205{
1206 struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
1207 u32 *buf;
1208
Rusty Russell4f4b6c12009-01-01 10:12:15 +10301209 if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
Magnus Damm85916f82006-12-06 20:40:41 -08001210 return;
1211
1212 /* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
1213 * I need a well defined structure format
1214 * for the data I pass, and I need tags
1215 * on the data to indicate what information I have
1216 * squirrelled away. ELF notes happen to provide
1217 * all of that, so there is no need to invent something new.
1218 */
1219 buf = (u32*)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
1220 if (!buf)
1221 return;
1222 memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
1223 prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
Tejun Heo6cd61c02009-02-09 22:17:39 +09001224 elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
Simon Horman6672f762007-05-08 00:28:22 -07001225 buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
1226 &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
Magnus Damm85916f82006-12-06 20:40:41 -08001227 final_note(buf);
1228}
1229
Vivek Goyalcc571652006-01-09 20:51:41 -08001230static int __init crash_notes_memory_init(void)
1231{
1232 /* Allocate memory for saving cpu registers. */
1233 crash_notes = alloc_percpu(note_buf_t);
1234 if (!crash_notes) {
1235 printk("Kexec: Memory allocation for saving cpu register"
1236 " states failed\n");
1237 return -ENOMEM;
1238 }
1239 return 0;
1240}
1241module_init(crash_notes_memory_init)
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001242
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001243
1244/*
1245 * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
1246 *
1247 * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
1248 */
1249
1250
1251/*
1252 * This function parses command lines in the format
1253 *
1254 * crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
1255 *
1256 * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
1257 */
1258static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
1259 unsigned long long system_ram,
1260 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1261 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1262{
1263 char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
1264
1265 /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
1266 do {
1267 unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
1268
1269 /* get the start of the range */
1270 start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1271 if (cur == tmp) {
1272 pr_warning("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
1273 return -EINVAL;
1274 }
1275 cur = tmp;
1276 if (*cur != '-') {
1277 pr_warning("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
1278 return -EINVAL;
1279 }
1280 cur++;
1281
1282 /* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
1283 if (*cur != ':') {
1284 end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1285 if (cur == tmp) {
1286 pr_warning("crashkernel: Memory "
1287 "value expected\n");
1288 return -EINVAL;
1289 }
1290 cur = tmp;
1291 if (end <= start) {
1292 pr_warning("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
1293 return -EINVAL;
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 if (*cur != ':') {
1298 pr_warning("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
1299 return -EINVAL;
1300 }
1301 cur++;
1302
1303 size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1304 if (cur == tmp) {
1305 pr_warning("Memory value expected\n");
1306 return -EINVAL;
1307 }
1308 cur = tmp;
1309 if (size >= system_ram) {
1310 pr_warning("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
1311 return -EINVAL;
1312 }
1313
1314 /* match ? */
Michael Ellermanbe089d792008-05-01 04:34:49 -07001315 if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001316 *crash_size = size;
1317 break;
1318 }
1319 } while (*cur++ == ',');
1320
1321 if (*crash_size > 0) {
Hidetoshi Seto11c7da42009-07-29 15:02:08 -07001322 while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001323 cur++;
1324 if (*cur == '@') {
1325 cur++;
1326 *crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1327 if (cur == tmp) {
1328 pr_warning("Memory value expected "
1329 "after '@'\n");
1330 return -EINVAL;
1331 }
1332 }
1333 }
1334
1335 return 0;
1336}
1337
1338/*
1339 * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
1340 *
1341 * crashkernel=size[@offset]
1342 *
1343 * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
1344 */
1345static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
1346 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1347 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1348{
1349 char *cur = cmdline;
1350
1351 *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
1352 if (cmdline == cur) {
1353 pr_warning("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
1354 return -EINVAL;
1355 }
1356
1357 if (*cur == '@')
1358 *crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
Zhenzhong Duaneaa3be62012-03-28 14:42:47 -07001359 else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
1360 pr_warning("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
1361 return -EINVAL;
1362 }
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001363
1364 return 0;
1365}
1366
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001367#define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
1368#define SUFFIX_LOW 1
1369#define SUFFIX_NULL 2
1370static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
1371 [SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
1372 [SUFFIX_LOW] = ",low",
1373 [SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
1374};
1375
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001376/*
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001377 * That function parses "suffix" crashkernel command lines like
1378 *
1379 * crashkernel=size,[high|low]
1380 *
1381 * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001382 */
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001383static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
1384 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1385 unsigned long long *crash_base,
1386 const char *suffix)
1387{
1388 char *cur = cmdline;
1389
1390 *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
1391 if (cmdline == cur) {
1392 pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
1393 return -EINVAL;
1394 }
1395
1396 /* check with suffix */
1397 if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
1398 pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
1399 return -EINVAL;
1400 }
1401 cur += strlen(suffix);
1402 if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
1403 pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
1404 return -EINVAL;
1405 }
1406
1407 return 0;
1408}
1409
1410static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
1411 const char *name,
1412 const char *suffix)
1413{
1414 char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
1415
1416 /* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
1417 p = strstr(p, name);
1418 while (p) {
1419 char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
1420 char *q;
1421
1422 if (!end_p)
1423 end_p = p + strlen(p);
1424
1425 if (!suffix) {
1426 int i;
1427
1428 /* skip the one with any known suffix */
1429 for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
1430 q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
1431 if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
1432 strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
1433 goto next;
1434 }
1435 ck_cmdline = p;
1436 } else {
1437 q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
1438 if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
1439 ck_cmdline = p;
1440 }
1441next:
1442 p = strstr(p+1, name);
1443 }
1444
1445 if (!ck_cmdline)
1446 return NULL;
1447
1448 return ck_cmdline;
1449}
1450
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001451static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001452 unsigned long long system_ram,
1453 unsigned long long *crash_size,
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001454 unsigned long long *crash_base,
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001455 const char *name,
1456 const char *suffix)
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001457{
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001458 char *first_colon, *first_space;
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001459 char *ck_cmdline;
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001460
1461 BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
1462 *crash_size = 0;
1463 *crash_base = 0;
1464
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001465 ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001466
1467 if (!ck_cmdline)
1468 return -EINVAL;
1469
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001470 ck_cmdline += strlen(name);
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001471
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001472 if (suffix)
1473 return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
1474 crash_base, suffix);
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001475 /*
1476 * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
1477 * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
1478 */
1479 first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
1480 first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
1481 if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
1482 return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
1483 crash_size, crash_base);
1484 else
1485 return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
1486 crash_base);
1487
1488 return 0;
1489}
1490
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001491/*
1492 * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
1493 * called from the arch-specific code.
1494 */
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001495int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
1496 unsigned long long system_ram,
1497 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1498 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1499{
1500 return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001501 "crashkernel=", NULL);
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001502}
1503
Yinghai Lu55a20ee2013-04-15 22:23:47 -07001504int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
1505 unsigned long long system_ram,
1506 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1507 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1508{
1509 return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001510 "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
Yinghai Lu55a20ee2013-04-15 22:23:47 -07001511}
1512
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001513int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
1514 unsigned long long system_ram,
1515 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1516 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1517{
1518 return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
Yinghai Luadbc7422013-04-15 22:23:48 -07001519 "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
Yinghai Lu0212f912013-01-24 12:20:11 -08001520}
Bernhard Wallecba63c32007-10-18 23:40:58 -07001521
Michael Holzheufa8ff292011-10-30 15:16:41 +01001522static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001523{
Michael Holzheufa8ff292011-10-30 15:16:41 +01001524 u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001525
1526 if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
1527 return;
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001528 buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
1529 vmcoreinfo_size);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001530 final_note(buf);
1531}
1532
Michael Holzheufa8ff292011-10-30 15:16:41 +01001533void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
1534{
Vivek Goyal63dca8d2012-07-30 14:42:36 -07001535 vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld\n", get_seconds());
Michael Holzheufa8ff292011-10-30 15:16:41 +01001536 update_vmcoreinfo_note();
1537}
1538
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001539void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
1540{
1541 va_list args;
1542 char buf[0x50];
1543 int r;
1544
1545 va_start(args, fmt);
1546 r = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1547 va_end(args);
1548
1549 if (r + vmcoreinfo_size > vmcoreinfo_max_size)
1550 r = vmcoreinfo_max_size - vmcoreinfo_size;
1551
1552 memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);
1553
1554 vmcoreinfo_size += r;
1555}
1556
1557/*
1558 * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
1559 * code may override this
1560 */
1561void __attribute__ ((weak)) arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
1562{}
1563
1564unsigned long __attribute__ ((weak)) paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
1565{
1566 return __pa((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
1567}
1568
1569static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
1570{
Ken'ichi Ohmichibba1f602008-02-07 00:15:22 -08001571 VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
1572 VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001573
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001574 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
1575 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
Will Deacond034cfa2012-03-28 14:42:47 -07001576#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001577 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir);
Will Deacond034cfa2012-03-28 14:42:47 -07001578#endif
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001579 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
Joonsoo Kimf1c40692013-04-29 15:07:37 -07001580 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001581
1582#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001583 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
1584 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001585#endif
1586#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001587 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section);
1588 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
Ken'ichi Ohmichic76f8602008-02-07 00:15:20 -08001589 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001590 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001591#endif
Ken'ichi Ohmichic76f8602008-02-07 00:15:20 -08001592 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
1593 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
1594 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
1595 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
1596 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
1597 VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001598 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
1599 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _count);
1600 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
1601 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
Atsushi Kumagai8d670912013-02-27 17:03:25 -08001602 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount);
1603 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private);
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001604 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
1605 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001606#ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001607 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001608#endif
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001609 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
1610 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
1611 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
1612 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
1613 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
1614 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
1615 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
1616 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
1617 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
Atsushi Kumagai13ba3fc2013-04-29 15:07:40 -07001618 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
1619 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001620 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
Neil Horman04d491a2009-04-02 16:58:57 -07001621 log_buf_kexec_setup();
Ken'ichi Ohmichi83a08e72008-01-08 15:33:05 -08001622 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
Ken'ichi Ohmichibcbba6c2007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001623 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
Ken'ichi Ohmichi122c7a52008-04-28 02:13:04 -07001624 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
1625 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
1626 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
Atsushi Kumagai8d670912013-02-27 17:03:25 -08001627 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab);
Mitsuhiro Tanino0d0bf662013-02-27 17:03:27 -08001628#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1629 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison);
1630#endif
Atsushi Kumagai8d670912013-02-27 17:03:25 -08001631 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001632
1633 arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
Michael Holzheufa8ff292011-10-30 15:16:41 +01001634 update_vmcoreinfo_note();
Ken'ichi Ohmichifd59d232007-10-16 23:27:27 -07001635
1636 return 0;
1637}
1638
1639module_init(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init)
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001640
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001641/*
1642 * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
1643 * executable. If nothing was preloaded return an error.
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001644 */
1645int kernel_kexec(void)
1646{
1647 int error = 0;
1648
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001649 if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001650 return -EBUSY;
1651 if (!kexec_image) {
1652 error = -EINVAL;
1653 goto Unlock;
1654 }
1655
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001656#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001657 if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
Srivatsa S. Bhatbcda53f2011-12-07 22:29:54 +01001658 lock_system_sleep();
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001659 pm_prepare_console();
1660 error = freeze_processes();
1661 if (error) {
1662 error = -EBUSY;
1663 goto Restore_console;
1664 }
1665 suspend_console();
Alan Sternd1616302009-05-24 22:05:42 +02001666 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_FREEZE);
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001667 if (error)
1668 goto Resume_console;
Alan Sternd1616302009-05-24 22:05:42 +02001669 /* At this point, dpm_suspend_start() has been called,
Rafael J. Wysockicf579df2012-01-29 20:38:29 +01001670 * but *not* dpm_suspend_end(). We *must* call
1671 * dpm_suspend_end() now. Otherwise, drivers for
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001672 * some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers) become
1673 * desynchronized with the actual state of the
1674 * hardware at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
1675 */
Rafael J. Wysockicf579df2012-01-29 20:38:29 +01001676 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001677 if (error)
Rafael J. Wysocki749b0af2009-03-16 22:34:35 +01001678 goto Resume_devices;
1679 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
1680 if (error)
1681 goto Enable_cpus;
Rafael J. Wysocki2ed8d2b2009-03-16 22:34:06 +01001682 local_irq_disable();
Rafael J. Wysocki2e711c02011-04-26 19:15:07 +02001683 error = syscore_suspend();
Rafael J. Wysocki770824b2009-02-22 18:38:50 +01001684 if (error)
Rafael J. Wysocki749b0af2009-03-16 22:34:35 +01001685 goto Enable_irqs;
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001686 } else
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001687#endif
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001688 {
Huang Yingca195b72008-08-15 00:40:24 -07001689 kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001690 printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel\n");
1691 machine_shutdown();
1692 }
1693
1694 machine_kexec(kexec_image);
1695
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001696#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001697 if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
Rafael J. Wysocki19234c02011-04-20 00:36:11 +02001698 syscore_resume();
Rafael J. Wysocki749b0af2009-03-16 22:34:35 +01001699 Enable_irqs:
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001700 local_irq_enable();
Rafael J. Wysocki749b0af2009-03-16 22:34:35 +01001701 Enable_cpus:
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001702 enable_nonboot_cpus();
Rafael J. Wysockicf579df2012-01-29 20:38:29 +01001703 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001704 Resume_devices:
Alan Sternd1616302009-05-24 22:05:42 +02001705 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
Huang Ying89081d12008-07-25 19:45:10 -07001706 Resume_console:
1707 resume_console();
1708 thaw_processes();
1709 Restore_console:
1710 pm_restore_console();
Srivatsa S. Bhatbcda53f2011-12-07 22:29:54 +01001711 unlock_system_sleep();
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001712 }
Huang Ying7ade3fc2008-08-15 00:40:21 -07001713#endif
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001714
1715 Unlock:
Andrew Morton8c5a1cf2008-08-15 00:40:27 -07001716 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
Huang Ying3ab83522008-07-25 19:45:07 -07001717 return error;
1718}