blob: fa31de6ae97aef1577b99d0f9afb04cf257334ce [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * arch/s390/mm/init.c
3 *
4 * S390 version
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070012#include <linux/signal.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/errno.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/types.h>
18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
19#include <linux/mman.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/swap.h>
22#include <linux/smp.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070026#include <linux/pfn.h>
Heiko Carstens028d9b32006-12-08 15:56:13 +010027#include <linux/poison.h>
Heiko Carstens2b67fc42007-02-05 21:16:47 +010028#include <linux/initrd.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <asm/processor.h>
30#include <asm/system.h>
31#include <asm/uaccess.h>
32#include <asm/pgtable.h>
33#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34#include <asm/dma.h>
35#include <asm/lowcore.h>
36#include <asm/tlb.h>
37#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070038#include <asm/sections.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039
40DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
41
42pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
43char empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
44
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045void show_mem(void)
46{
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020047 int i, total = 0, reserved = 0;
48 int shared = 0, cached = 0;
Heiko Carstens0b2b6e12006-10-04 20:02:23 +020049 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020051 printk("Mem-info:\n");
52 show_free_areas();
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020053 i = max_mapnr;
54 while (i-- > 0) {
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010055 if (!pfn_valid(i))
56 continue;
Heiko Carstens0b2b6e12006-10-04 20:02:23 +020057 page = pfn_to_page(i);
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020058 total++;
Heiko Carstens0b2b6e12006-10-04 20:02:23 +020059 if (PageReserved(page))
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020060 reserved++;
Heiko Carstens0b2b6e12006-10-04 20:02:23 +020061 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020062 cached++;
Heiko Carstens0b2b6e12006-10-04 20:02:23 +020063 else if (page_count(page))
64 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
Heiko Carstensbe2864b2007-05-21 11:25:23 +020065 }
66 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
67 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
68 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
69 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
70
71 printk("%lu pages dirty\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY));
72 printk("%lu pages writeback\n", global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK));
73 printk("%lu pages mapped\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED));
74 printk("%lu pages slab\n",
75 global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
76 global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE));
77 printk("%lu pages pagetables\n", global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078}
79
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080/*
81 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
82 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083void __init paging_init(void)
84{
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010085 static const int ssm_mask = 0x04000000L;
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +010086 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +020087 unsigned long pgd_type;
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -070088
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +020089 init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
90 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = __pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK;
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010091#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
Martin Schwidefsky6252d702008-02-09 18:24:37 +010092 /* A three level page table (4TB) is enough for the kernel space. */
93 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
94 pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010095#else
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +020096 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
97 pgd_type = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +010098#endif
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +020099 clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
100 sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
Heiko Carstensf4eb07c2006-12-08 15:56:07 +0100101 vmem_map_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103 /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
Martin Schwidefsky3610cce2007-10-22 12:52:47 +0200104 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
105 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
106 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
Martin Schwidefsky94c12cc2006-09-28 16:56:43 +0200107 __raw_local_irq_ssm(ssm_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108
Heiko Carstens17f34582008-04-30 13:38:47 +0200109 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
110 sparse_init();
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100111 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
Heiko Carstens118bcd32007-02-21 10:55:12 +0100112#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100113 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
Heiko Carstens118bcd32007-02-21 10:55:12 +0100114#endif
Heiko Carstens39b742f2006-12-08 15:56:10 +0100115 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
116 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118
119void __init mem_init(void)
120{
121 unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
122
123 max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
124 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
125
126 /* clear the zero-page */
127 memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
128
129 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
130 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
131
132 reservedpages = 0;
133
134 codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
135 datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
136 initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
137 printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
138 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
139 max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
140 codesize >> 10,
141 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
142 datasize >>10,
143 initsize >> 10);
Heiko Carstensd882b172006-07-01 04:36:31 -0700144 printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n",
Heiko Carstens162e0062007-02-05 21:18:41 +0100145 (unsigned long)&_stext,
146 PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147}
148
Heiko Carstens24855792008-02-05 16:50:37 +0100149#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
150void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
151{
152 pgd_t *pgd;
153 pud_t *pud;
154 pmd_t *pmd;
155 pte_t *pte;
156 unsigned long address;
157 int i;
158
159 for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
160 address = page_to_phys(page + i);
161 pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
162 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
163 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
164 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
165 if (!enable) {
Martin Schwidefsky146e4b32008-02-09 18:24:35 +0100166 ptep_invalidate(&init_mm, address, pte);
Heiko Carstens24855792008-02-05 16:50:37 +0100167 continue;
168 }
169 *pte = mk_pte_phys(address, __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_RW));
170 /* Flush cpu write queue. */
171 mb();
172 }
173}
174#endif
175
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700176void free_initmem(void)
177{
178 unsigned long addr;
179
180 addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
181 for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
182 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800183 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
Heiko Carstens028d9b32006-12-08 15:56:13 +0100184 memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 free_page(addr);
186 totalram_pages++;
187 }
188 printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n",
189 ((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10);
190}
191
192#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
193void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
194{
195 if (start < end)
196 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
197 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
198 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800199 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200 free_page(start);
201 totalram_pages++;
202 }
203}
204#endif