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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001# ==========================================================================
2# Building
3# ==========================================================================
4
5src := $(obj)
6
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -05007PHONY := __build
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008__build:
9
Sam Ravnborgd72e5ed2007-05-28 22:47:48 +020010# Init all relevant variables used in kbuild files so
11# 1) they have correct type
12# 2) they do not inherit any value from the environment
13obj-y :=
14obj-m :=
15lib-y :=
16lib-m :=
17always :=
18targets :=
19subdir-y :=
20subdir-m :=
21EXTRA_AFLAGS :=
22EXTRA_CFLAGS :=
23EXTRA_CPPFLAGS :=
24EXTRA_LDFLAGS :=
Sam Ravnborgf77bf012007-10-15 22:25:06 +020025asflags-y :=
26ccflags-y :=
27cppflags-y :=
28ldflags-y :=
Sam Ravnborgd72e5ed2007-05-28 22:47:48 +020029
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030# Read .config if it exist, otherwise ignore
Roman Zippelc955cca2006-06-08 22:12:39 -070031-include include/config/auto.conf
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032
Sam Ravnborg20a468b2006-01-22 13:34:15 +010033include scripts/Kbuild.include
34
Sam Ravnborg0c53c8e2007-10-14 22:26:53 +020035# For backward compatibility check that these variables does not change
36save-cflags := $(CFLAGS)
37
Sam Ravnborg2a691472005-07-25 20:26:04 +000038# The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
Sam Ravnborgdb8c1a72005-07-27 22:11:01 +020039kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
Sam Ravnborg0c53c8e2007-10-14 22:26:53 +020040kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
41include $(kbuild-file)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042
Sam Ravnborg0c53c8e2007-10-14 22:26:53 +020043# If the save-* variables changed error out
44ifeq ($(KBUILD_NOPEDANTIC),)
45 ifneq ("$(save-cflags)","$(CFLAGS)")
46 $(error CFLAGS was changed in "$(kbuild-file)". Fix it to use EXTRA_CFLAGS)
47 endif
48endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049include scripts/Makefile.lib
50
51ifdef host-progs
52ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),$(host-progs))
53$(warning kbuild: $(obj)/Makefile - Usage of host-progs is deprecated. Please replace with hostprogs-y!)
54hostprogs-y += $(host-progs)
55endif
56endif
57
58# Do not include host rules unles needed
59ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m),)
60include scripts/Makefile.host
61endif
62
63ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
64# Create output directory if not already present
65_dummy := $(shell [ -d $(obj) ] || mkdir -p $(obj))
66
67# Create directories for object files if directory does not exist
68# Needed when obj-y := dir/file.o syntax is used
69_dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))
70endif
71
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072ifndef obj
73$(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
74endif
75
76# ===========================================================================
77
78ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-n) $(lib-)),)
79lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
80endif
81
82ifneq ($(strip $(obj-y) $(obj-m) $(obj-n) $(obj-) $(lib-target)),)
83builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.o
84endif
85
86# We keep a list of all modules in $(MODVERDIR)
87
88__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
89 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m)) \
90 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
91 @:
92
93# Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
94ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),0)
95 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),2)
96 quiet_cmd_force_checksrc = CHECK $<
97 cmd_force_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
98 else
99 quiet_cmd_checksrc = CHECK $<
100 cmd_checksrc = $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS) $(c_flags) $< ;
101 endif
102endif
103
104
105# Compile C sources (.c)
106# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
107
108# Default is built-in, unless we know otherwise
109modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_KERNEL)
110quiet_modtag := $(empty) $(empty)
111
112$(real-objs-m) : modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_MODULE)
113$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_MODULE)
114$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_MODULE)
115$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): modkern_cflags := $(CFLAGS_MODULE)
116
117$(real-objs-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
118$(real-objs-m:.o=.i) : quiet_modtag := [M]
119$(real-objs-m:.o=.s) : quiet_modtag := [M]
120$(real-objs-m:.o=.lst): quiet_modtag := [M]
121
122$(obj-m) : quiet_modtag := [M]
123
124# Default for not multi-part modules
Sam Ravnborg5e8d7802006-07-01 09:58:02 +0200125modname = $(basetarget)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126
127$(multi-objs-m) : modname = $(modname-multi)
128$(multi-objs-m:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi)
129$(multi-objs-m:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi)
130$(multi-objs-m:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
131$(multi-objs-y) : modname = $(modname-multi)
132$(multi-objs-y:.o=.i) : modname = $(modname-multi)
133$(multi-objs-y:.o=.s) : modname = $(modname-multi)
134$(multi-objs-y:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
135
136quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
Chuck Ebbert7d185982006-03-07 23:58:33 -0800137cmd_cc_s_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138
Sam Ravnborg767e5812007-05-06 09:23:45 +0200139$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)
141
142quiet_cmd_cc_i_c = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
143cmd_cc_i_c = $(CPP) $(c_flags) -o $@ $<
144
Sam Ravnborg767e5812007-05-06 09:23:45 +0200145$(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700146 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_i_c)
147
Andreas Gruenbacher15fde672006-05-09 20:37:30 +0200148quiet_cmd_cc_symtypes_c = SYM $(quiet_modtag) $@
149cmd_cc_symtypes_c = \
150 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< \
151 | $(GENKSYMS) -T $@ >/dev/null; \
152 test -s $@ || rm -f $@
153
Sam Ravnborg767e5812007-05-06 09:23:45 +0200154$(obj)/%.symtypes : $(src)/%.c FORCE
Andreas Gruenbacher15fde672006-05-09 20:37:30 +0200155 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_symtypes_c)
156
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700157# C (.c) files
158# The C file is compiled and updated dependency information is generated.
159# (See cmd_cc_o_c + relevant part of rule_cc_o_c)
160
161quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $(quiet_modtag) $@
162
163ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
164cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
165
166else
167# When module versioning is enabled the following steps are executed:
168# o compile a .tmp_<file>.o from <file>.c
169# o if .tmp_<file>.o doesn't contain a __ksymtab version, i.e. does
170# not export symbols, we just rename .tmp_<file>.o to <file>.o and
171# are done.
172# o otherwise, we calculate symbol versions using the good old
173# genksyms on the preprocessed source and postprocess them in a way
174# that they are usable as a linker script
175# o generate <file>.o from .tmp_<file>.o using the linker to
176# replace the unresolved symbols __crc_exported_symbol with
177# the actual value of the checksum generated by genksyms
178
179cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
180cmd_modversions = \
181 if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then \
182 $(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $< \
Andreas Gruenbacher15fde672006-05-09 20:37:30 +0200183 | $(GENKSYMS) $(if $(KBUILD_SYMTYPES), \
184 -T $(@D)/$(@F:.o=.symtypes)) -a $(ARCH) \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185 > $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
186 \
187 $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) \
188 -T $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
189 rm -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver); \
190 else \
Sam Ravnborgcfca82f2005-07-14 20:12:40 +0000191 mv -f $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $@; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192 fi;
193endif
194
195define rule_cc_o_c
Jan Beulich6176aa92006-01-30 10:04:27 +0100196 $(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc) \
197 $(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 $(cmd_modversions) \
Sam Ravnborg48f1f052006-07-23 19:37:44 +0200199 scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > \
200 $(dot-target).tmp; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201 rm -f $(depfile); \
Sam Ravnborg48f1f052006-07-23 19:37:44 +0200202 mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203endef
204
205# Built-in and composite module parts
Sam Ravnborg767e5812007-05-06 09:23:45 +0200206$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
208 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
209
210# Single-part modules are special since we need to mark them in $(MODVERDIR)
211
Sam Ravnborg767e5812007-05-06 09:23:45 +0200212$(single-used-m): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
214 $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)
215 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $@; } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
216
217quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST $@
218 cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
219 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
220 System.map $(OBJDUMP) > $@
221
Sam Ravnborg767e5812007-05-06 09:23:45 +0200222$(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223 $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)
224
225# Compile assembler sources (.S)
226# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
227
228modkern_aflags := $(AFLAGS_KERNEL)
229
230$(real-objs-m) : modkern_aflags := $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
231$(real-objs-m:.o=.s): modkern_aflags := $(AFLAGS_MODULE)
232
233quiet_cmd_as_s_S = CPP $(quiet_modtag) $@
234cmd_as_s_S = $(CPP) $(a_flags) -o $@ $<
235
Sam Ravnborg767e5812007-05-06 09:23:45 +0200236$(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.S FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237 $(call if_changed_dep,as_s_S)
238
239quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $(quiet_modtag) $@
240cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
241
Sam Ravnborg767e5812007-05-06 09:23:45 +0200242$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700243 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
244
245targets += $(real-objs-y) $(real-objs-m) $(lib-y)
246targets += $(extra-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS) $(always)
247
248# Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
249# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
250quiet_cmd_cpp_lds_S = LDS $@
251 cmd_cpp_lds_S = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -D__ASSEMBLY__ -o $@ $<
252
Sam Ravnborg767e5812007-05-06 09:23:45 +0200253$(obj)/%.lds: $(src)/%.lds.S FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254 $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_lds_S)
255
256# Build the compiled-in targets
257# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
258
259# To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
260$(sort $(subdir-obj-y)): $(subdir-ym) ;
261
262#
263# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .o file
264#
265ifdef builtin-target
266quiet_cmd_link_o_target = LD $@
267# If the list of objects to link is empty, just create an empty built-in.o
268cmd_link_o_target = $(if $(strip $(obj-y)),\
269 $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(filter $(obj-y), $^),\
270 rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs $@)
271
272$(builtin-target): $(obj-y) FORCE
273 $(call if_changed,link_o_target)
274
275targets += $(builtin-target)
276endif # builtin-target
277
278#
279# Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file
280#
281ifdef lib-target
282quiet_cmd_link_l_target = AR $@
Sam Ravnborg5e54d5e2007-09-30 20:14:58 +0200283cmd_link_l_target = rm -f $@; $(AR) rcs $@ $(lib-y)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284
285$(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
286 $(call if_changed,link_l_target)
287
288targets += $(lib-target)
289endif
290
291#
292# Rule to link composite objects
293#
294# Composite objects are specified in kbuild makefile as follows:
295# <composite-object>-objs := <list of .o files>
296# or
297# <composite-object>-y := <list of .o files>
298link_multi_deps = \
299$(filter $(addprefix $(obj)/, \
300$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-objs))) \
301$($(subst $(obj)/,,$(@:.o=-y)))), $^)
302
303quiet_cmd_link_multi-y = LD $@
304cmd_link_multi-y = $(LD) $(ld_flags) -r -o $@ $(link_multi_deps)
305
306quiet_cmd_link_multi-m = LD [M] $@
Roland McGrath114f5152007-07-23 01:12:08 -0700307cmd_link_multi-m = $(cmd_link_multi-y)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308
309# We would rather have a list of rules like
310# foo.o: $(foo-objs)
311# but that's not so easy, so we rather make all composite objects depend
312# on the set of all their parts
313$(multi-used-y) : %.o: $(multi-objs-y) FORCE
314 $(call if_changed,link_multi-y)
315
316$(multi-used-m) : %.o: $(multi-objs-m) FORCE
317 $(call if_changed,link_multi-m)
318 @{ echo $(@:.o=.ko); echo $(link_multi_deps); } > $(MODVERDIR)/$(@F:.o=.mod)
319
320targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
321
322
323# Descending
324# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
325
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500326PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327$(subdir-ym):
328 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
329
330# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
331# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
332
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500333PHONY += FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334
335FORCE:
336
337# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
338# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
339# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
340# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
341
342targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
343cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
344
345ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
346 include $(cmd_files)
347endif
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500348
349
350# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
351# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
352
353.PHONY: $(PHONY)