blob: 04fb4f1ab88e7e0c87e646afded96e962251fb61 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * Resizable virtual memory filesystem for Linux.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
5 * 2000 Transmeta Corp.
6 * 2000-2001 Christoph Rohland
7 * 2000-2001 SAP AG
8 * 2002 Red Hat Inc.
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07009 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Hugh Dickins.
10 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 VERITAS Software Corporation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Copyright (C) 2004 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
12 *
13 * Extended attribute support for tmpfs:
14 * Copyright (c) 2004, Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton <lkcl@lkcl.net>
15 * Copyright (c) 2004 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
16 *
17 * This file is released under the GPL.
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This virtual memory filesystem is heavily based on the ramfs. It
22 * extends ramfs by the ability to use swap and honor resource limits
23 * which makes it a completely usable filesystem.
24 */
25
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <linux/fs.h>
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -070029#include <linux/xattr.h>
Christoph Hellwiga5694252007-07-17 04:04:28 -070030#include <linux/exportfs.h>
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -070031#include <linux/generic_acl.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <linux/mm.h>
33#include <linux/mman.h>
34#include <linux/file.h>
35#include <linux/swap.h>
36#include <linux/pagemap.h>
37#include <linux/string.h>
38#include <linux/slab.h>
39#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
40#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
41#include <linux/mount.h>
42#include <linux/writeback.h>
43#include <linux/vfs.h>
44#include <linux/blkdev.h>
45#include <linux/security.h>
46#include <linux/swapops.h>
47#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
48#include <linux/namei.h>
Hugh Dickinsb00dc3a2006-02-21 23:49:47 +000049#include <linux/ctype.h>
Lee Schermerhorn304dbdb2006-04-22 02:35:48 -070050#include <linux/migrate.h>
Christoph Lameterc1f60a52006-09-25 23:31:11 -070051#include <linux/highmem.h>
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -080052#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Lee Schermerhorn304dbdb2006-04-22 02:35:48 -070053
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054#include <asm/uaccess.h>
55#include <asm/div64.h>
56#include <asm/pgtable.h>
57
58/* This magic number is used in glibc for posix shared memory */
59#define TMPFS_MAGIC 0x01021994
60
61#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
62#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
63#define BLOCKS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/512)
64
65#define SHMEM_MAX_INDEX (SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + (ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) * (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE+1))
66#define SHMEM_MAX_BYTES ((unsigned long long)SHMEM_MAX_INDEX << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
67
68#define VM_ACCT(size) (PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
69
70/* info->flags needs VM_flags to handle pagein/truncate races efficiently */
71#define SHMEM_PAGEIN VM_READ
72#define SHMEM_TRUNCATE VM_WRITE
73
74/* Definition to limit shmem_truncate's steps between cond_rescheds */
75#define LATENCY_LIMIT 64
76
77/* Pretend that each entry is of this size in directory's i_size */
78#define BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE 20
79
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080/* Flag allocation requirements to shmem_getpage and shmem_swp_alloc */
81enum sgp_type {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082 SGP_READ, /* don't exceed i_size, don't allocate page */
83 SGP_CACHE, /* don't exceed i_size, may allocate page */
Hugh Dickinsa0ee5ec2008-02-04 22:28:51 -080084 SGP_DIRTY, /* like SGP_CACHE, but set new page dirty */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085 SGP_WRITE, /* may exceed i_size, may allocate page */
86};
87
Andrew Mortonb76db732008-02-08 04:21:49 -080088#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -080089static unsigned long shmem_default_max_blocks(void)
90{
91 return totalram_pages / 2;
92}
93
94static unsigned long shmem_default_max_inodes(void)
95{
96 return min(totalram_pages - totalhigh_pages, totalram_pages / 2);
97}
Andrew Mortonb76db732008-02-08 04:21:49 -080098#endif
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -080099
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
101 struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *type);
102
Al Viro6daa0e22005-10-21 03:18:50 -0400103static inline struct page *shmem_dir_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104{
105 /*
106 * The above definition of ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, and the use of
107 * BLOCKS_PER_PAGE on indirect pages, assume PAGE_CACHE_SIZE:
108 * might be reconsidered if it ever diverges from PAGE_SIZE.
Mel Gorman769848c2007-07-17 04:03:05 -0700109 *
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -0700110 * Mobility flags are masked out as swap vectors cannot move
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111 */
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -0700112 return alloc_pages((gfp_mask & ~GFP_MOVABLE_MASK) | __GFP_ZERO,
Mel Gorman769848c2007-07-17 04:03:05 -0700113 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114}
115
116static inline void shmem_dir_free(struct page *page)
117{
118 __free_pages(page, PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT);
119}
120
121static struct page **shmem_dir_map(struct page *page)
122{
123 return (struct page **)kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
124}
125
126static inline void shmem_dir_unmap(struct page **dir)
127{
128 kunmap_atomic(dir, KM_USER0);
129}
130
131static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_map(struct page *page)
132{
133 return (swp_entry_t *)kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1);
134}
135
136static inline void shmem_swp_balance_unmap(void)
137{
138 /*
139 * When passing a pointer to an i_direct entry, to code which
140 * also handles indirect entries and so will shmem_swp_unmap,
141 * we must arrange for the preempt count to remain in balance.
142 * What kmap_atomic of a lowmem page does depends on config
143 * and architecture, so pretend to kmap_atomic some lowmem page.
144 */
145 (void) kmap_atomic(ZERO_PAGE(0), KM_USER1);
146}
147
148static inline void shmem_swp_unmap(swp_entry_t *entry)
149{
150 kunmap_atomic(entry, KM_USER1);
151}
152
153static inline struct shmem_sb_info *SHMEM_SB(struct super_block *sb)
154{
155 return sb->s_fs_info;
156}
157
158/*
159 * shmem_file_setup pre-accounts the whole fixed size of a VM object,
160 * for shared memory and for shared anonymous (/dev/zero) mappings
161 * (unless MAP_NORESERVE and sysctl_overcommit_memory <= 1),
162 * consistent with the pre-accounting of private mappings ...
163 */
164static inline int shmem_acct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
165{
166 return (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)?
167 security_vm_enough_memory(VM_ACCT(size)): 0;
168}
169
170static inline void shmem_unacct_size(unsigned long flags, loff_t size)
171{
172 if (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
173 vm_unacct_memory(VM_ACCT(size));
174}
175
176/*
177 * ... whereas tmpfs objects are accounted incrementally as
178 * pages are allocated, in order to allow huge sparse files.
179 * shmem_getpage reports shmem_acct_block failure as -ENOSPC not -ENOMEM,
180 * so that a failure on a sparse tmpfs mapping will give SIGBUS not OOM.
181 */
182static inline int shmem_acct_block(unsigned long flags)
183{
184 return (flags & VM_ACCOUNT)?
185 0: security_vm_enough_memory(VM_ACCT(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
186}
187
188static inline void shmem_unacct_blocks(unsigned long flags, long pages)
189{
190 if (!(flags & VM_ACCOUNT))
191 vm_unacct_memory(pages * VM_ACCT(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
192}
193
Hugh Dickins759b9772007-03-05 00:30:28 -0800194static const struct super_operations shmem_ops;
Christoph Hellwigf5e54d62006-06-28 04:26:44 -0700195static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops;
Helge Deller15ad7cd2006-12-06 20:40:36 -0800196static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations;
Arjan van de Ven92e1d5b2007-02-12 00:55:39 -0800197static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations;
198static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations;
199static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops;
201
Ravikiran G Thirumalai6c231b72005-09-06 15:17:45 -0700202static struct backing_dev_info shmem_backing_dev_info __read_mostly = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
Miklos Szeredie4ad08f2008-04-30 00:54:37 -0700204 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205 .unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn,
206};
207
208static LIST_HEAD(shmem_swaplist);
Hugh Dickinscb5f7b92008-02-04 22:28:52 -0800209static DEFINE_MUTEX(shmem_swaplist_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210
211static void shmem_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, long pages)
212{
213 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -0700214 if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
216 sbinfo->free_blocks += pages;
217 inode->i_blocks -= pages*BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
218 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
219 }
220}
221
Pavel Emelyanov5b04c682008-02-04 22:28:47 -0800222static int shmem_reserve_inode(struct super_block *sb)
223{
224 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
225 if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
226 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
227 if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
228 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
229 return -ENOSPC;
230 }
231 sbinfo->free_inodes--;
232 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
233 }
234 return 0;
235}
236
237static void shmem_free_inode(struct super_block *sb)
238{
239 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
240 if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
241 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
242 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
243 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
244 }
245}
246
Randy Dunlap46711812008-03-19 17:00:41 -0700247/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248 * shmem_recalc_inode - recalculate the size of an inode
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 * @inode: inode to recalc
250 *
251 * We have to calculate the free blocks since the mm can drop
252 * undirtied hole pages behind our back.
253 *
254 * But normally info->alloced == inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped
255 * So mm freed is info->alloced - (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped)
256 *
257 * It has to be called with the spinlock held.
258 */
259static void shmem_recalc_inode(struct inode *inode)
260{
261 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
262 long freed;
263
264 freed = info->alloced - info->swapped - inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
265 if (freed > 0) {
266 info->alloced -= freed;
267 shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, freed);
268 shmem_free_blocks(inode, freed);
269 }
270}
271
Randy Dunlap46711812008-03-19 17:00:41 -0700272/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700273 * shmem_swp_entry - find the swap vector position in the info structure
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274 * @info: info structure for the inode
275 * @index: index of the page to find
276 * @page: optional page to add to the structure. Has to be preset to
277 * all zeros
278 *
279 * If there is no space allocated yet it will return NULL when
280 * page is NULL, else it will use the page for the needed block,
281 * setting it to NULL on return to indicate that it has been used.
282 *
283 * The swap vector is organized the following way:
284 *
285 * There are SHMEM_NR_DIRECT entries directly stored in the
286 * shmem_inode_info structure. So small files do not need an addional
287 * allocation.
288 *
289 * For pages with index > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT there is the pointer
290 * i_indirect which points to a page which holds in the first half
291 * doubly indirect blocks, in the second half triple indirect blocks:
292 *
293 * For an artificial ENTRIES_PER_PAGE = 4 this would lead to the
294 * following layout (for SHMEM_NR_DIRECT == 16):
295 *
296 * i_indirect -> dir --> 16-19
297 * | +-> 20-23
298 * |
299 * +-->dir2 --> 24-27
300 * | +-> 28-31
301 * | +-> 32-35
302 * | +-> 36-39
303 * |
304 * +-->dir3 --> 40-43
305 * +-> 44-47
306 * +-> 48-51
307 * +-> 52-55
308 */
309static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_entry(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index, struct page **page)
310{
311 unsigned long offset;
312 struct page **dir;
313 struct page *subdir;
314
315 if (index < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
316 shmem_swp_balance_unmap();
317 return info->i_direct+index;
318 }
319 if (!info->i_indirect) {
320 if (page) {
321 info->i_indirect = *page;
322 *page = NULL;
323 }
324 return NULL; /* need another page */
325 }
326
327 index -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
328 offset = index % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
329 index /= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
330 dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect);
331
332 if (index >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2) {
333 index -= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2;
334 dir += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + index/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
335 index %= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
336 subdir = *dir;
337 if (!subdir) {
338 if (page) {
339 *dir = *page;
340 *page = NULL;
341 }
342 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
343 return NULL; /* need another page */
344 }
345 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
346 dir = shmem_dir_map(subdir);
347 }
348
349 dir += index;
350 subdir = *dir;
351 if (!subdir) {
352 if (!page || !(subdir = *page)) {
353 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
354 return NULL; /* need a page */
355 }
356 *dir = subdir;
357 *page = NULL;
358 }
359 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
360 return shmem_swp_map(subdir) + offset;
361}
362
363static void shmem_swp_set(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t *entry, unsigned long value)
364{
365 long incdec = value? 1: -1;
366
367 entry->val = value;
368 info->swapped += incdec;
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700369 if ((unsigned long)(entry - info->i_direct) >= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
370 struct page *page = kmap_atomic_to_page(entry);
371 set_page_private(page, page_private(page) + incdec);
372 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373}
374
Randy Dunlap46711812008-03-19 17:00:41 -0700375/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700376 * shmem_swp_alloc - get the position of the swap entry for the page.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377 * @info: info structure for the inode
378 * @index: index of the page to find
379 * @sgp: check and recheck i_size? skip allocation?
Randy Dunlap46711812008-03-19 17:00:41 -0700380 *
381 * If the entry does not exist, allocate it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382 */
383static swp_entry_t *shmem_swp_alloc(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index, enum sgp_type sgp)
384{
385 struct inode *inode = &info->vfs_inode;
386 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
387 struct page *page = NULL;
388 swp_entry_t *entry;
389
390 if (sgp != SGP_WRITE &&
391 ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
392 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
393
394 while (!(entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, index, &page))) {
395 if (sgp == SGP_READ)
396 return shmem_swp_map(ZERO_PAGE(0));
397 /*
398 * Test free_blocks against 1 not 0, since we have 1 data
399 * page (and perhaps indirect index pages) yet to allocate:
400 * a waste to allocate index if we cannot allocate data.
401 */
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -0700402 if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
404 if (sbinfo->free_blocks <= 1) {
405 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
406 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
407 }
408 sbinfo->free_blocks--;
409 inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
410 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
411 }
412
413 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
Mel Gorman769848c2007-07-17 04:03:05 -0700414 page = shmem_dir_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping));
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700415 if (page)
416 set_page_private(page, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 spin_lock(&info->lock);
418
419 if (!page) {
420 shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
421 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
422 }
423 if (sgp != SGP_WRITE &&
424 ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode)) {
425 entry = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
426 break;
427 }
428 if (info->next_index <= index)
429 info->next_index = index + 1;
430 }
431 if (page) {
432 /* another task gave its page, or truncated the file */
433 shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
434 shmem_dir_free(page);
435 }
436 if (info->next_index <= index && !IS_ERR(entry))
437 info->next_index = index + 1;
438 return entry;
439}
440
Randy Dunlap46711812008-03-19 17:00:41 -0700441/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 * shmem_free_swp - free some swap entries in a directory
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700443 * @dir: pointer to the directory
444 * @edir: pointer after last entry of the directory
445 * @punch_lock: pointer to spinlock when needed for the holepunch case
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446 */
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700447static int shmem_free_swp(swp_entry_t *dir, swp_entry_t *edir,
448 spinlock_t *punch_lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449{
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700450 spinlock_t *punch_unlock = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451 swp_entry_t *ptr;
452 int freed = 0;
453
454 for (ptr = dir; ptr < edir; ptr++) {
455 if (ptr->val) {
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700456 if (unlikely(punch_lock)) {
457 punch_unlock = punch_lock;
458 punch_lock = NULL;
459 spin_lock(punch_unlock);
460 if (!ptr->val)
461 continue;
462 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 free_swap_and_cache(*ptr);
464 *ptr = (swp_entry_t){0};
465 freed++;
466 }
467 }
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700468 if (punch_unlock)
469 spin_unlock(punch_unlock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 return freed;
471}
472
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700473static int shmem_map_and_free_swp(struct page *subdir, int offset,
474 int limit, struct page ***dir, spinlock_t *punch_lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475{
476 swp_entry_t *ptr;
477 int freed = 0;
478
479 ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
480 for (; offset < limit; offset += LATENCY_LIMIT) {
481 int size = limit - offset;
482 if (size > LATENCY_LIMIT)
483 size = LATENCY_LIMIT;
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700484 freed += shmem_free_swp(ptr+offset, ptr+offset+size,
485 punch_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486 if (need_resched()) {
487 shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
488 if (*dir) {
489 shmem_dir_unmap(*dir);
490 *dir = NULL;
491 }
492 cond_resched();
493 ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
494 }
495 }
496 shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
497 return freed;
498}
499
500static void shmem_free_pages(struct list_head *next)
501{
502 struct page *page;
503 int freed = 0;
504
505 do {
506 page = container_of(next, struct page, lru);
507 next = next->next;
508 shmem_dir_free(page);
509 freed++;
510 if (freed >= LATENCY_LIMIT) {
511 cond_resched();
512 freed = 0;
513 }
514 } while (next);
515}
516
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800517static void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700518{
519 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
520 unsigned long idx;
521 unsigned long size;
522 unsigned long limit;
523 unsigned long stage;
524 unsigned long diroff;
525 struct page **dir;
526 struct page *topdir;
527 struct page *middir;
528 struct page *subdir;
529 swp_entry_t *ptr;
530 LIST_HEAD(pages_to_free);
531 long nr_pages_to_free = 0;
532 long nr_swaps_freed = 0;
533 int offset;
534 int freed;
Hugh Dickinsa2646d12007-03-29 01:20:35 -0700535 int punch_hole;
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700536 spinlock_t *needs_lock;
537 spinlock_t *punch_lock;
Hugh Dickinsa2646d12007-03-29 01:20:35 -0700538 unsigned long upper_limit;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700539
540 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800541 idx = (start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542 if (idx >= info->next_index)
543 return;
544
545 spin_lock(&info->lock);
546 info->flags |= SHMEM_TRUNCATE;
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800547 if (likely(end == (loff_t) -1)) {
548 limit = info->next_index;
Hugh Dickinsa2646d12007-03-29 01:20:35 -0700549 upper_limit = SHMEM_MAX_INDEX;
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800550 info->next_index = idx;
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700551 needs_lock = NULL;
Hugh Dickinsa2646d12007-03-29 01:20:35 -0700552 punch_hole = 0;
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800553 } else {
Hugh Dickinsa2646d12007-03-29 01:20:35 -0700554 if (end + 1 >= inode->i_size) { /* we may free a little more */
555 limit = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
556 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
557 upper_limit = SHMEM_MAX_INDEX;
558 } else {
559 limit = (end + 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
560 upper_limit = limit;
561 }
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700562 needs_lock = &info->lock;
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800563 punch_hole = 1;
564 }
565
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566 topdir = info->i_indirect;
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800567 if (topdir && idx <= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT && !punch_hole) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568 info->i_indirect = NULL;
569 nr_pages_to_free++;
570 list_add(&topdir->lru, &pages_to_free);
571 }
572 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
573
574 if (info->swapped && idx < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
575 ptr = info->i_direct;
576 size = limit;
577 if (size > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
578 size = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700579 nr_swaps_freed = shmem_free_swp(ptr+idx, ptr+size, needs_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580 }
Badari Pulavarty92a3d032006-12-22 01:06:23 -0800581
582 /*
583 * If there are no indirect blocks or we are punching a hole
584 * below indirect blocks, nothing to be done.
585 */
Hugh Dickinsa2646d12007-03-29 01:20:35 -0700586 if (!topdir || limit <= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 goto done2;
588
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700589 /*
590 * The truncation case has already dropped info->lock, and we're safe
591 * because i_size and next_index have already been lowered, preventing
592 * access beyond. But in the punch_hole case, we still need to take
593 * the lock when updating the swap directory, because there might be
594 * racing accesses by shmem_getpage(SGP_CACHE), shmem_unuse_inode or
595 * shmem_writepage. However, whenever we find we can remove a whole
596 * directory page (not at the misaligned start or end of the range),
597 * we first NULLify its pointer in the level above, and then have no
598 * need to take the lock when updating its contents: needs_lock and
599 * punch_lock (either pointing to info->lock or NULL) manage this.
600 */
601
Hugh Dickinsa2646d12007-03-29 01:20:35 -0700602 upper_limit -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603 limit -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
604 idx = (idx > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)? (idx - SHMEM_NR_DIRECT): 0;
605 offset = idx % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
606 idx -= offset;
607
608 dir = shmem_dir_map(topdir);
609 stage = ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2;
610 if (idx < ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) {
611 middir = topdir;
612 diroff = idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
613 } else {
614 dir += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2;
615 dir += (idx - ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2)/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
616 while (stage <= idx)
617 stage += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
618 middir = *dir;
619 if (*dir) {
620 diroff = ((idx - ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2) %
621 ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE) / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
Hugh Dickinsa2646d12007-03-29 01:20:35 -0700622 if (!diroff && !offset && upper_limit >= stage) {
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700623 if (needs_lock) {
624 spin_lock(needs_lock);
625 *dir = NULL;
626 spin_unlock(needs_lock);
627 needs_lock = NULL;
628 } else
629 *dir = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700630 nr_pages_to_free++;
631 list_add(&middir->lru, &pages_to_free);
632 }
633 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
634 dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
635 } else {
636 diroff = 0;
637 offset = 0;
638 idx = stage;
639 }
640 }
641
642 for (; idx < limit; idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, diroff++) {
643 if (unlikely(idx == stage)) {
644 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
645 dir = shmem_dir_map(topdir) +
646 ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
647 while (!*dir) {
648 dir++;
649 idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
650 if (idx >= limit)
651 goto done1;
652 }
653 stage = idx + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
654 middir = *dir;
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700655 if (punch_hole)
656 needs_lock = &info->lock;
Hugh Dickinsa2646d12007-03-29 01:20:35 -0700657 if (upper_limit >= stage) {
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700658 if (needs_lock) {
659 spin_lock(needs_lock);
660 *dir = NULL;
661 spin_unlock(needs_lock);
662 needs_lock = NULL;
663 } else
664 *dir = NULL;
Hugh Dickinsa2646d12007-03-29 01:20:35 -0700665 nr_pages_to_free++;
666 list_add(&middir->lru, &pages_to_free);
667 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700668 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
669 cond_resched();
670 dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
671 diroff = 0;
672 }
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700673 punch_lock = needs_lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674 subdir = dir[diroff];
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700675 if (subdir && !offset && upper_limit-idx >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
676 if (needs_lock) {
677 spin_lock(needs_lock);
678 dir[diroff] = NULL;
679 spin_unlock(needs_lock);
680 punch_lock = NULL;
681 } else
682 dir[diroff] = NULL;
683 nr_pages_to_free++;
684 list_add(&subdir->lru, &pages_to_free);
685 }
686 if (subdir && page_private(subdir) /* has swap entries */) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687 size = limit - idx;
688 if (size > ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
689 size = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
690 freed = shmem_map_and_free_swp(subdir,
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700691 offset, size, &dir, punch_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692 if (!dir)
693 dir = shmem_dir_map(middir);
694 nr_swaps_freed += freed;
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700695 if (offset || punch_lock) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700696 spin_lock(&info->lock);
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700697 set_page_private(subdir,
698 page_private(subdir) - freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700700 } else
701 BUG_ON(page_private(subdir) != freed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702 }
Hugh Dickins1ae70002007-03-29 01:20:36 -0700703 offset = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704 }
705done1:
706 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
707done2:
708 if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages && (info->flags & SHMEM_PAGEIN)) {
709 /*
710 * Call truncate_inode_pages again: racing shmem_unuse_inode
711 * may have swizzled a page in from swap since vmtruncate or
712 * generic_delete_inode did it, before we lowered next_index.
713 * Also, though shmem_getpage checks i_size before adding to
714 * cache, no recheck after: so fix the narrow window there too.
Hugh Dickins16a10012007-03-29 01:20:37 -0700715 *
716 * Recalling truncate_inode_pages_range and unmap_mapping_range
717 * every time for punch_hole (which never got a chance to clear
718 * SHMEM_PAGEIN at the start of vmtruncate_range) is expensive,
719 * yet hardly ever necessary: try to optimize them out later.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 */
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800721 truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
Hugh Dickins16a10012007-03-29 01:20:37 -0700722 if (punch_hole)
723 unmap_mapping_range(inode->i_mapping, start,
724 end - start, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725 }
726
727 spin_lock(&info->lock);
728 info->flags &= ~SHMEM_TRUNCATE;
729 info->swapped -= nr_swaps_freed;
730 if (nr_pages_to_free)
731 shmem_free_blocks(inode, nr_pages_to_free);
732 shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
733 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
734
735 /*
736 * Empty swap vector directory pages to be freed?
737 */
738 if (!list_empty(&pages_to_free)) {
739 pages_to_free.prev->next = NULL;
740 shmem_free_pages(pages_to_free.next);
741 }
742}
743
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -0800744static void shmem_truncate(struct inode *inode)
745{
746 shmem_truncate_range(inode, inode->i_size, (loff_t)-1);
747}
748
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700749static int shmem_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
750{
751 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
752 struct page *page = NULL;
753 int error;
754
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -0700755 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756 if (attr->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
757 /*
758 * If truncating down to a partial page, then
759 * if that page is already allocated, hold it
760 * in memory until the truncation is over, so
761 * truncate_partial_page cannnot miss it were
762 * it assigned to swap.
763 */
764 if (attr->ia_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)) {
765 (void) shmem_getpage(inode,
766 attr->ia_size>>PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
767 &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
Hugh Dickinsd3602442008-02-04 22:28:44 -0800768 if (page)
769 unlock_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770 }
771 /*
772 * Reset SHMEM_PAGEIN flag so that shmem_truncate can
773 * detect if any pages might have been added to cache
774 * after truncate_inode_pages. But we needn't bother
775 * if it's being fully truncated to zero-length: the
776 * nrpages check is efficient enough in that case.
777 */
778 if (attr->ia_size) {
779 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
780 spin_lock(&info->lock);
781 info->flags &= ~SHMEM_PAGEIN;
782 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
783 }
784 }
785 }
786
787 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
788 if (!error)
789 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -0700790#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
791 if (!error && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
792 error = generic_acl_chmod(inode, &shmem_acl_ops);
793#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700794 if (page)
795 page_cache_release(page);
796 return error;
797}
798
799static void shmem_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
800{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
802
803 if (inode->i_op->truncate == shmem_truncate) {
Mark Fashehfef26652005-09-09 13:01:31 -0700804 truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805 shmem_unacct_size(info->flags, inode->i_size);
806 inode->i_size = 0;
807 shmem_truncate(inode);
808 if (!list_empty(&info->swaplist)) {
Hugh Dickinscb5f7b92008-02-04 22:28:52 -0800809 mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700810 list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
Hugh Dickinscb5f7b92008-02-04 22:28:52 -0800811 mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 }
813 }
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -0700814 BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks);
Pavel Emelyanov5b04c682008-02-04 22:28:47 -0800815 shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700816 clear_inode(inode);
817}
818
819static inline int shmem_find_swp(swp_entry_t entry, swp_entry_t *dir, swp_entry_t *edir)
820{
821 swp_entry_t *ptr;
822
823 for (ptr = dir; ptr < edir; ptr++) {
824 if (ptr->val == entry.val)
825 return ptr - dir;
826 }
827 return -1;
828}
829
830static int shmem_unuse_inode(struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
831{
832 struct inode *inode;
833 unsigned long idx;
834 unsigned long size;
835 unsigned long limit;
836 unsigned long stage;
837 struct page **dir;
838 struct page *subdir;
839 swp_entry_t *ptr;
840 int offset;
Hugh Dickinsd9fe5262008-02-04 22:28:51 -0800841 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700842
843 idx = 0;
844 ptr = info->i_direct;
845 spin_lock(&info->lock);
Hugh Dickins1b1b32f2008-02-04 22:28:55 -0800846 if (!info->swapped) {
847 list_del_init(&info->swaplist);
848 goto lost2;
849 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700850 limit = info->next_index;
851 size = limit;
852 if (size > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
853 size = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
854 offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800855 if (offset >= 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700856 goto found;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700857 if (!info->i_indirect)
858 goto lost2;
859
860 dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect);
861 stage = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE/2;
862
863 for (idx = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT; idx < limit; idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, dir++) {
864 if (unlikely(idx == stage)) {
865 shmem_dir_unmap(dir-1);
Hugh Dickinscb5f7b92008-02-04 22:28:52 -0800866 if (cond_resched_lock(&info->lock)) {
867 /* check it has not been truncated */
868 if (limit > info->next_index) {
869 limit = info->next_index;
870 if (idx >= limit)
871 goto lost2;
872 }
873 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700874 dir = shmem_dir_map(info->i_indirect) +
875 ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + idx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
876 while (!*dir) {
877 dir++;
878 idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
879 if (idx >= limit)
880 goto lost1;
881 }
882 stage = idx + ENTRIES_PER_PAGEPAGE;
883 subdir = *dir;
884 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
885 dir = shmem_dir_map(subdir);
886 }
887 subdir = *dir;
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700888 if (subdir && page_private(subdir)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700889 ptr = shmem_swp_map(subdir);
890 size = limit - idx;
891 if (size > ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
892 size = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
893 offset = shmem_find_swp(entry, ptr, ptr+size);
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800894 shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700895 if (offset >= 0) {
896 shmem_dir_unmap(dir);
897 goto found;
898 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899 }
900 }
901lost1:
902 shmem_dir_unmap(dir-1);
903lost2:
904 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
905 return 0;
906found:
907 idx += offset;
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800908 inode = igrab(&info->vfs_inode);
909 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
910
Hugh Dickins1b1b32f2008-02-04 22:28:55 -0800911 /*
912 * Move _head_ to start search for next from here.
913 * But be careful: shmem_delete_inode checks list_empty without taking
914 * mutex, and there's an instant in list_move_tail when info->swaplist
915 * would appear empty, if it were the only one on shmem_swaplist. We
916 * could avoid doing it if inode NULL; or use this minor optimization.
917 */
918 if (shmem_swaplist.next != &info->swaplist)
919 list_move_tail(&shmem_swaplist, &info->swaplist);
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800920 mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
921
922 error = 1;
923 if (!inode)
924 goto out;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki69029cd2008-07-25 01:47:14 -0700925 /* Precharge page using GFP_KERNEL while we can wait */
Hugh Dickins82369552008-02-07 00:14:22 -0800926 error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(page, current->mm, GFP_KERNEL);
Hugh Dickinsb409f9f2008-02-04 22:28:54 -0800927 if (error)
928 goto out;
Hugh Dickins82369552008-02-07 00:14:22 -0800929 error = radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki69029cd2008-07-25 01:47:14 -0700930 if (error) {
931 mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
932 goto out;
933 }
Hugh Dickinsb409f9f2008-02-04 22:28:54 -0800934 error = 1;
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800935
936 spin_lock(&info->lock);
937 ptr = shmem_swp_entry(info, idx, NULL);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki69029cd2008-07-25 01:47:14 -0700938 if (ptr && ptr->val == entry.val) {
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700939 error = add_to_page_cache_locked(page, inode->i_mapping,
Hugh Dickinsb409f9f2008-02-04 22:28:54 -0800940 idx, GFP_NOWAIT);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki69029cd2008-07-25 01:47:14 -0700941 /* does mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page on error */
942 } else /* we must compensate for our precharge above */
943 mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
944
Hugh Dickinsd9fe5262008-02-04 22:28:51 -0800945 if (error == -EEXIST) {
946 struct page *filepage = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800947 error = 1;
Hugh Dickinsd9fe5262008-02-04 22:28:51 -0800948 if (filepage) {
949 /*
950 * There might be a more uptodate page coming down
951 * from a stacked writepage: forget our swappage if so.
952 */
953 if (PageUptodate(filepage))
954 error = 0;
955 page_cache_release(filepage);
956 }
957 }
958 if (!error) {
Hugh Dickins73b12622008-02-04 22:28:50 -0800959 delete_from_swap_cache(page);
960 set_page_dirty(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700961 info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800962 shmem_swp_set(info, ptr, 0);
963 swap_free(entry);
964 error = 1; /* not an error, but entry was found */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700965 }
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800966 if (ptr)
967 shmem_swp_unmap(ptr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700968 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
Hugh Dickinsb409f9f2008-02-04 22:28:54 -0800969 radix_tree_preload_end();
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800970out:
971 unlock_page(page);
972 page_cache_release(page);
973 iput(inode); /* allows for NULL */
974 return error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700975}
976
977/*
978 * shmem_unuse() search for an eventually swapped out shmem page.
979 */
980int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
981{
982 struct list_head *p, *next;
983 struct shmem_inode_info *info;
984 int found = 0;
985
Hugh Dickinscb5f7b92008-02-04 22:28:52 -0800986 mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700987 list_for_each_safe(p, next, &shmem_swaplist) {
988 info = list_entry(p, struct shmem_inode_info, swaplist);
Hugh Dickins1b1b32f2008-02-04 22:28:55 -0800989 found = shmem_unuse_inode(info, entry, page);
Hugh Dickinscb5f7b92008-02-04 22:28:52 -0800990 cond_resched();
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800991 if (found)
992 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993 }
Hugh Dickinscb5f7b92008-02-04 22:28:52 -0800994 mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
Hugh Dickins2e0e26c2008-02-04 22:28:53 -0800995out: return found; /* 0 or 1 or -ENOMEM */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700996}
997
998/*
999 * Move the page from the page cache to the swap cache.
1000 */
1001static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1002{
1003 struct shmem_inode_info *info;
1004 swp_entry_t *entry, swap;
1005 struct address_space *mapping;
1006 unsigned long index;
1007 struct inode *inode;
1008
1009 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001010 mapping = page->mapping;
1011 index = page->index;
1012 inode = mapping->host;
1013 info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1014 if (info->flags & VM_LOCKED)
1015 goto redirty;
Hugh Dickinsd9fe5262008-02-04 22:28:51 -08001016 if (!total_swap_pages)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001017 goto redirty;
1018
Hugh Dickinsd9fe5262008-02-04 22:28:51 -08001019 /*
1020 * shmem_backing_dev_info's capabilities prevent regular writeback or
1021 * sync from ever calling shmem_writepage; but a stacking filesystem
1022 * may use the ->writepage of its underlying filesystem, in which case
1023 * tmpfs should write out to swap only in response to memory pressure,
1024 * and not for pdflush or sync. However, in those cases, we do still
1025 * want to check if there's a redundant swappage to be discarded.
1026 */
1027 if (wbc->for_reclaim)
1028 swap = get_swap_page();
1029 else
1030 swap.val = 0;
1031
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001032 spin_lock(&info->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001033 if (index >= info->next_index) {
1034 BUG_ON(!(info->flags & SHMEM_TRUNCATE));
1035 goto unlock;
1036 }
1037 entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, index, NULL);
Hugh Dickinsd9fe5262008-02-04 22:28:51 -08001038 if (entry->val) {
1039 /*
1040 * The more uptodate page coming down from a stacked
1041 * writepage should replace our old swappage.
1042 */
1043 free_swap_and_cache(*entry);
1044 shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
1045 }
1046 shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001047
Hugh Dickinsd9fe5262008-02-04 22:28:51 -08001048 if (swap.val && add_to_swap_cache(page, swap, GFP_ATOMIC) == 0) {
Hugh Dickins73b12622008-02-04 22:28:50 -08001049 remove_from_page_cache(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001050 shmem_swp_set(info, entry, swap.val);
1051 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
Hugh Dickins1b1b32f2008-02-04 22:28:55 -08001052 if (list_empty(&info->swaplist))
1053 inode = igrab(inode);
1054 else
1055 inode = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001056 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
Hugh Dickins73b12622008-02-04 22:28:50 -08001057 swap_duplicate(swap);
Hugh Dickinsd9fe5262008-02-04 22:28:51 -08001058 BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
Hugh Dickins73b12622008-02-04 22:28:50 -08001059 page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
1060 set_page_dirty(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001061 unlock_page(page);
Hugh Dickins1b1b32f2008-02-04 22:28:55 -08001062 if (inode) {
1063 mutex_lock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1064 /* move instead of add in case we're racing */
1065 list_move_tail(&info->swaplist, &shmem_swaplist);
1066 mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex);
1067 iput(inode);
1068 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001069 return 0;
1070 }
1071
1072 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1073unlock:
1074 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1075 swap_free(swap);
1076redirty:
1077 set_page_dirty(page);
Hugh Dickinsd9fe5262008-02-04 22:28:51 -08001078 if (wbc->for_reclaim)
1079 return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE; /* Return with page locked */
1080 unlock_page(page);
1081 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001082}
1083
1084#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08001085#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07001086static void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *mpol)
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08001087{
Lee Schermerhorn095f1fc2008-04-28 02:13:23 -07001088 char buffer[64];
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08001089
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07001090 if (!mpol || mpol->mode == MPOL_DEFAULT)
Lee Schermerhorn095f1fc2008-04-28 02:13:23 -07001091 return; /* show nothing */
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08001092
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07001093 mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), mpol, 1);
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08001094
Lee Schermerhorn095f1fc2008-04-28 02:13:23 -07001095 seq_printf(seq, ",mpol=%s", buffer);
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08001096}
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07001097
1098static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo)
1099{
1100 struct mempolicy *mpol = NULL;
1101 if (sbinfo->mpol) {
1102 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock); /* prevent replace/use races */
1103 mpol = sbinfo->mpol;
1104 mpol_get(mpol);
1105 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1106 }
1107 return mpol;
1108}
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08001109#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
1110
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08001111static struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp,
1112 struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001113{
Lee Schermerhorn52cd3b02008-04-28 02:13:16 -07001114 struct mempolicy mpol, *spol;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001115 struct vm_area_struct pvma;
Hugh Dickinsc4cc6d02008-02-04 22:28:40 -08001116 struct page *page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001117
Lee Schermerhorn52cd3b02008-04-28 02:13:16 -07001118 spol = mpol_cond_copy(&mpol,
1119 mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx));
1120
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001121 /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
Hugh Dickinsc4cc6d02008-02-04 22:28:40 -08001122 pvma.vm_start = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001123 pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
Hugh Dickinsc4cc6d02008-02-04 22:28:40 -08001124 pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
Lee Schermerhorn52cd3b02008-04-28 02:13:16 -07001125 pvma.vm_policy = spol;
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08001126 page = swapin_readahead(entry, gfp, &pvma, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001127 return page;
1128}
1129
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08001130static struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
1131 struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001132{
1133 struct vm_area_struct pvma;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134
Hugh Dickinsc4cc6d02008-02-04 22:28:40 -08001135 /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
1136 pvma.vm_start = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001137 pvma.vm_pgoff = idx;
Hugh Dickinsc4cc6d02008-02-04 22:28:40 -08001138 pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
1139 pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, idx);
Lee Schermerhorn52cd3b02008-04-28 02:13:16 -07001140
1141 /*
1142 * alloc_page_vma() will drop the shared policy reference
1143 */
1144 return alloc_page_vma(gfp, &pvma, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001145}
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08001146#else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
1147#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07001148static inline void shmem_show_mpol(struct seq_file *seq, struct mempolicy *p)
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08001149{
1150}
1151#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
1152
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08001153static inline struct page *shmem_swapin(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp,
1154 struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001155{
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08001156 return swapin_readahead(entry, gfp, NULL, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001157}
1158
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08001159static inline struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
1160 struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long idx)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001161{
Hugh Dickinse84e2e12007-11-28 18:55:10 +00001162 return alloc_page(gfp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001163}
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08001164#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001165
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07001166#if !defined(CONFIG_NUMA) || !defined(CONFIG_TMPFS)
1167static inline struct mempolicy *shmem_get_sbmpol(struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo)
1168{
1169 return NULL;
1170}
1171#endif
1172
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001173/*
1174 * shmem_getpage - either get the page from swap or allocate a new one
1175 *
1176 * If we allocate a new one we do not mark it dirty. That's up to the
1177 * vm. If we swap it in we mark it dirty since we also free the swap
1178 * entry since a page cannot live in both the swap and page cache
1179 */
1180static int shmem_getpage(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx,
1181 struct page **pagep, enum sgp_type sgp, int *type)
1182{
1183 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1184 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1185 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
1186 struct page *filepage = *pagep;
1187 struct page *swappage;
1188 swp_entry_t *entry;
1189 swp_entry_t swap;
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08001190 gfp_t gfp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001191 int error;
1192
1193 if (idx >= SHMEM_MAX_INDEX)
1194 return -EFBIG;
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07001195
1196 if (type)
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07001197 *type = 0;
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07001198
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001199 /*
1200 * Normally, filepage is NULL on entry, and either found
1201 * uptodate immediately, or allocated and zeroed, or read
1202 * in under swappage, which is then assigned to filepage.
Hugh Dickins5402b972008-02-04 22:28:44 -08001203 * But shmem_readpage (required for splice) passes in a locked
Hugh Dickinsae9764162007-06-04 10:00:39 +02001204 * filepage, which may be found not uptodate by other callers
1205 * too, and may need to be copied from the swappage read in.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001206 */
1207repeat:
1208 if (!filepage)
1209 filepage = find_lock_page(mapping, idx);
1210 if (filepage && PageUptodate(filepage))
1211 goto done;
1212 error = 0;
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08001213 gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(mapping);
Hugh Dickinsb409f9f2008-02-04 22:28:54 -08001214 if (!filepage) {
1215 /*
1216 * Try to preload while we can wait, to not make a habit of
1217 * draining atomic reserves; but don't latch on to this cpu.
1218 */
1219 error = radix_tree_preload(gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
1220 if (error)
1221 goto failed;
1222 radix_tree_preload_end();
1223 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001224
1225 spin_lock(&info->lock);
1226 shmem_recalc_inode(inode);
1227 entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
1228 if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
1229 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1230 error = PTR_ERR(entry);
1231 goto failed;
1232 }
1233 swap = *entry;
1234
1235 if (swap.val) {
1236 /* Look it up and read it in.. */
1237 swappage = lookup_swap_cache(swap);
1238 if (!swappage) {
1239 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001240 /* here we actually do the io */
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07001241 if (type && !(*type & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)) {
Christoph Lameterf8891e52006-06-30 01:55:45 -07001242 __count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07001243 *type |= VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001244 }
Christoph Lameterf8891e52006-06-30 01:55:45 -07001245 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08001246 swappage = shmem_swapin(swap, gfp, info, idx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001247 if (!swappage) {
1248 spin_lock(&info->lock);
1249 entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
1250 if (IS_ERR(entry))
1251 error = PTR_ERR(entry);
1252 else {
1253 if (entry->val == swap.val)
1254 error = -ENOMEM;
1255 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1256 }
1257 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1258 if (error)
1259 goto failed;
1260 goto repeat;
1261 }
1262 wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
1263 page_cache_release(swappage);
1264 goto repeat;
1265 }
1266
1267 /* We have to do this with page locked to prevent races */
Nick Piggin529ae9a2008-08-02 12:01:03 +02001268 if (!trylock_page(swappage)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001269 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1270 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1271 wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
1272 page_cache_release(swappage);
1273 goto repeat;
1274 }
1275 if (PageWriteback(swappage)) {
1276 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1277 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1278 wait_on_page_writeback(swappage);
1279 unlock_page(swappage);
1280 page_cache_release(swappage);
1281 goto repeat;
1282 }
1283 if (!PageUptodate(swappage)) {
1284 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1285 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1286 unlock_page(swappage);
1287 page_cache_release(swappage);
1288 error = -EIO;
1289 goto failed;
1290 }
1291
1292 if (filepage) {
1293 shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
1294 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1295 delete_from_swap_cache(swappage);
1296 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1297 copy_highpage(filepage, swappage);
1298 unlock_page(swappage);
1299 page_cache_release(swappage);
1300 flush_dcache_page(filepage);
1301 SetPageUptodate(filepage);
1302 set_page_dirty(filepage);
1303 swap_free(swap);
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -07001304 } else if (!(error = add_to_page_cache_locked(swappage, mapping,
1305 idx, GFP_NOWAIT))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001306 info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
1307 shmem_swp_set(info, entry, 0);
1308 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
Hugh Dickins73b12622008-02-04 22:28:50 -08001309 delete_from_swap_cache(swappage);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001310 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1311 filepage = swappage;
Hugh Dickins73b12622008-02-04 22:28:50 -08001312 set_page_dirty(filepage);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001313 swap_free(swap);
1314 } else {
1315 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1316 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1317 unlock_page(swappage);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukic9b0ed52008-07-25 01:47:15 -07001318 page_cache_release(swappage);
Hugh Dickins82369552008-02-07 00:14:22 -08001319 if (error == -ENOMEM) {
1320 /* allow reclaim from this memory cgroup */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukic9b0ed52008-07-25 01:47:15 -07001321 error = mem_cgroup_shrink_usage(current->mm,
1322 gfp);
1323 if (error)
Hugh Dickins82369552008-02-07 00:14:22 -08001324 goto failed;
1325 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001326 goto repeat;
1327 }
1328 } else if (sgp == SGP_READ && !filepage) {
1329 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1330 filepage = find_get_page(mapping, idx);
1331 if (filepage &&
Nick Piggin529ae9a2008-08-02 12:01:03 +02001332 (!PageUptodate(filepage) || !trylock_page(filepage))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001333 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1334 wait_on_page_locked(filepage);
1335 page_cache_release(filepage);
1336 filepage = NULL;
1337 goto repeat;
1338 }
1339 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1340 } else {
1341 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1342 sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(inode->i_sb);
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07001343 if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001344 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1345 if (sbinfo->free_blocks == 0 ||
1346 shmem_acct_block(info->flags)) {
1347 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1348 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1349 error = -ENOSPC;
1350 goto failed;
1351 }
1352 sbinfo->free_blocks--;
1353 inode->i_blocks += BLOCKS_PER_PAGE;
1354 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1355 } else if (shmem_acct_block(info->flags)) {
1356 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1357 error = -ENOSPC;
1358 goto failed;
1359 }
1360
1361 if (!filepage) {
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki69029cd2008-07-25 01:47:14 -07001362 int ret;
1363
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001364 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
Hugh Dickins02098fe2008-02-04 22:28:42 -08001365 filepage = shmem_alloc_page(gfp, info, idx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001366 if (!filepage) {
1367 shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
1368 shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
1369 error = -ENOMEM;
1370 goto failed;
1371 }
1372
Hugh Dickins82369552008-02-07 00:14:22 -08001373 /* Precharge page while we can wait, compensate after */
1374 error = mem_cgroup_cache_charge(filepage, current->mm,
1375 gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
1376 if (error) {
1377 page_cache_release(filepage);
1378 shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
1379 shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
1380 filepage = NULL;
1381 goto failed;
1382 }
1383
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001384 spin_lock(&info->lock);
1385 entry = shmem_swp_alloc(info, idx, sgp);
1386 if (IS_ERR(entry))
1387 error = PTR_ERR(entry);
1388 else {
1389 swap = *entry;
1390 shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
1391 }
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki69029cd2008-07-25 01:47:14 -07001392 ret = error || swap.val;
1393 if (ret)
1394 mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(filepage);
1395 else
1396 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(filepage, mapping,
1397 idx, GFP_NOWAIT);
1398 /*
1399 * At add_to_page_cache_lru() failure, uncharge will
1400 * be done automatically.
1401 */
1402 if (ret) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001403 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1404 page_cache_release(filepage);
1405 shmem_unacct_blocks(info->flags, 1);
1406 shmem_free_blocks(inode, 1);
1407 filepage = NULL;
1408 if (error)
1409 goto failed;
1410 goto repeat;
1411 }
1412 info->flags |= SHMEM_PAGEIN;
1413 }
1414
1415 info->alloced++;
1416 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
Hugh Dickinse84e2e12007-11-28 18:55:10 +00001417 clear_highpage(filepage);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001418 flush_dcache_page(filepage);
1419 SetPageUptodate(filepage);
Hugh Dickinsa0ee5ec2008-02-04 22:28:51 -08001420 if (sgp == SGP_DIRTY)
1421 set_page_dirty(filepage);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001422 }
1423done:
Hugh Dickinsd3602442008-02-04 22:28:44 -08001424 *pagep = filepage;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001425 return 0;
1426
1427failed:
1428 if (*pagep != filepage) {
1429 unlock_page(filepage);
1430 page_cache_release(filepage);
1431 }
1432 return error;
1433}
1434
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07001435static int shmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001436{
Josef "Jeff" Sipekd3ac7f82006-12-08 02:36:44 -08001437 struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001438 int error;
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07001439 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001440
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07001441 if (((loff_t)vmf->pgoff << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) >= i_size_read(inode))
1442 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
Nick Piggind00806b2007-07-19 01:46:57 -07001443
Hugh Dickins27d54b32008-02-04 22:28:43 -08001444 error = shmem_getpage(inode, vmf->pgoff, &vmf->page, SGP_CACHE, &ret);
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07001445 if (error)
1446 return ((error == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001447
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07001448 mark_page_accessed(vmf->page);
Nick Piggin83c54072007-07-19 01:47:05 -07001449 return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001450}
1451
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001452#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Adrian Bunkd8dc74f2007-10-16 01:26:26 -07001453static int shmem_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001454{
Josef "Jeff" Sipekd3ac7f82006-12-08 02:36:44 -08001455 struct inode *i = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001456 return mpol_set_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(i)->policy, vma, new);
1457}
1458
Adrian Bunkd8dc74f2007-10-16 01:26:26 -07001459static struct mempolicy *shmem_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1460 unsigned long addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001461{
Josef "Jeff" Sipekd3ac7f82006-12-08 02:36:44 -08001462 struct inode *i = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001463 unsigned long idx;
1464
1465 idx = ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
1466 return mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&SHMEM_I(i)->policy, idx);
1467}
1468#endif
1469
1470int shmem_lock(struct file *file, int lock, struct user_struct *user)
1471{
Josef "Jeff" Sipekd3ac7f82006-12-08 02:36:44 -08001472 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001473 struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1474 int retval = -ENOMEM;
1475
1476 spin_lock(&info->lock);
1477 if (lock && !(info->flags & VM_LOCKED)) {
1478 if (!user_shm_lock(inode->i_size, user))
1479 goto out_nomem;
1480 info->flags |= VM_LOCKED;
1481 }
1482 if (!lock && (info->flags & VM_LOCKED) && user) {
1483 user_shm_unlock(inode->i_size, user);
1484 info->flags &= ~VM_LOCKED;
1485 }
1486 retval = 0;
1487out_nomem:
1488 spin_unlock(&info->lock);
1489 return retval;
1490}
1491
Adrian Bunk9b83a6a2007-02-28 20:11:03 -08001492static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001493{
1494 file_accessed(file);
1495 vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
Nick Piggind0217ac2007-07-19 01:47:03 -07001496 vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001497 return 0;
1498}
1499
1500static struct inode *
1501shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
1502{
1503 struct inode *inode;
1504 struct shmem_inode_info *info;
1505 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
1506
Pavel Emelyanov5b04c682008-02-04 22:28:47 -08001507 if (shmem_reserve_inode(sb))
1508 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001509
1510 inode = new_inode(sb);
1511 if (inode) {
1512 inode->i_mode = mode;
1513 inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
1514 inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001515 inode->i_blocks = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001516 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &shmem_backing_dev_info;
1517 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07001518 inode->i_generation = get_seconds();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519 info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1520 memset(info, 0, (char *)inode - (char *)info);
1521 spin_lock_init(&info->lock);
1522 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->swaplist);
1523
1524 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1525 default:
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07001526 inode->i_op = &shmem_special_inode_operations;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001527 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1528 break;
1529 case S_IFREG:
Hugh Dickins14fcc232008-07-28 15:46:19 -07001530 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001531 inode->i_op = &shmem_inode_operations;
1532 inode->i_fop = &shmem_file_operations;
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07001533 mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy,
1534 shmem_get_sbmpol(sbinfo));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001535 break;
1536 case S_IFDIR:
Dave Hansend8c76e62006-09-30 23:29:04 -07001537 inc_nlink(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001538 /* Some things misbehave if size == 0 on a directory */
1539 inode->i_size = 2 * BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1540 inode->i_op = &shmem_dir_inode_operations;
1541 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
1542 break;
1543 case S_IFLNK:
1544 /*
1545 * Must not load anything in the rbtree,
1546 * mpol_free_shared_policy will not be called.
1547 */
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07001548 mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001549 break;
1550 }
Pavel Emelyanov5b04c682008-02-04 22:28:47 -08001551 } else
1552 shmem_free_inode(sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001553 return inode;
1554}
1555
1556#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
Arjan van de Ven92e1d5b2007-02-12 00:55:39 -08001557static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
1558static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001559
1560/*
Nick Piggin800d15a2007-10-16 01:25:03 -07001561 * Normally tmpfs avoids the use of shmem_readpage and shmem_write_begin;
Hugh Dickinsae9764162007-06-04 10:00:39 +02001562 * but providing them allows a tmpfs file to be used for splice, sendfile, and
1563 * below the loop driver, in the generic fashion that many filesystems support.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001564 */
Hugh Dickinsae9764162007-06-04 10:00:39 +02001565static int shmem_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
1566{
1567 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1568 int error = shmem_getpage(inode, page->index, &page, SGP_CACHE, NULL);
1569 unlock_page(page);
1570 return error;
1571}
1572
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001573static int
Nick Piggin800d15a2007-10-16 01:25:03 -07001574shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
1575 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
1576 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001577{
Nick Piggin800d15a2007-10-16 01:25:03 -07001578 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1579 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1580 *pagep = NULL;
1581 return shmem_getpage(inode, index, pagep, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
1582}
1583
1584static int
1585shmem_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
1586 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
1587 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
1588{
1589 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1590
Hugh Dickinsd3602442008-02-04 22:28:44 -08001591 if (pos + copied > inode->i_size)
1592 i_size_write(inode, pos + copied);
1593
1594 unlock_page(page);
Nick Piggin800d15a2007-10-16 01:25:03 -07001595 set_page_dirty(page);
1596 page_cache_release(page);
1597
Nick Piggin800d15a2007-10-16 01:25:03 -07001598 return copied;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001599}
1600
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001601static void do_shmem_file_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, read_descriptor_t *desc, read_actor_t actor)
1602{
Josef "Jeff" Sipekd3ac7f82006-12-08 02:36:44 -08001603 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001604 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1605 unsigned long index, offset;
Hugh Dickinsa0ee5ec2008-02-04 22:28:51 -08001606 enum sgp_type sgp = SGP_READ;
1607
1608 /*
1609 * Might this read be for a stacking filesystem? Then when reading
1610 * holes of a sparse file, we actually need to allocate those pages,
1611 * and even mark them dirty, so it cannot exceed the max_blocks limit.
1612 */
1613 if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
1614 sgp = SGP_DIRTY;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001615
1616 index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1617 offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1618
1619 for (;;) {
1620 struct page *page = NULL;
1621 unsigned long end_index, nr, ret;
1622 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1623
1624 end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1625 if (index > end_index)
1626 break;
1627 if (index == end_index) {
1628 nr = i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1629 if (nr <= offset)
1630 break;
1631 }
1632
Hugh Dickinsa0ee5ec2008-02-04 22:28:51 -08001633 desc->error = shmem_getpage(inode, index, &page, sgp, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001634 if (desc->error) {
1635 if (desc->error == -EINVAL)
1636 desc->error = 0;
1637 break;
1638 }
Hugh Dickinsd3602442008-02-04 22:28:44 -08001639 if (page)
1640 unlock_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001641
1642 /*
1643 * We must evaluate after, since reads (unlike writes)
Jes Sorensen1b1dcc12006-01-09 15:59:24 -08001644 * are called without i_mutex protection against truncate
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001645 */
1646 nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1647 i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1648 end_index = i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1649 if (index == end_index) {
1650 nr = i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1651 if (nr <= offset) {
1652 if (page)
1653 page_cache_release(page);
1654 break;
1655 }
1656 }
1657 nr -= offset;
1658
1659 if (page) {
1660 /*
1661 * If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
1662 * virtual addresses, take care about potential aliasing
1663 * before reading the page on the kernel side.
1664 */
1665 if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
1666 flush_dcache_page(page);
1667 /*
1668 * Mark the page accessed if we read the beginning.
1669 */
1670 if (!offset)
1671 mark_page_accessed(page);
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001672 } else {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001673 page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
Nick Pigginb5810032005-10-29 18:16:12 -07001674 page_cache_get(page);
1675 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001676
1677 /*
1678 * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so
1679 * now we can copy it to user space...
1680 *
1681 * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used..
1682 * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer
1683 * we filled up (we may be padding etc), so we can only update
1684 * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer
1685 * pointers and the remaining count).
1686 */
1687 ret = actor(desc, page, offset, nr);
1688 offset += ret;
1689 index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1690 offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
1691
1692 page_cache_release(page);
1693 if (ret != nr || !desc->count)
1694 break;
1695
1696 cond_resched();
1697 }
1698
1699 *ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
1700 file_accessed(filp);
1701}
1702
Hugh Dickinsbcd78e42008-07-23 21:27:35 -07001703static ssize_t shmem_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
1704 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001705{
Hugh Dickinsbcd78e42008-07-23 21:27:35 -07001706 struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
1707 ssize_t retval;
1708 unsigned long seg;
1709 size_t count;
1710 loff_t *ppos = &iocb->ki_pos;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001711
Hugh Dickinsbcd78e42008-07-23 21:27:35 -07001712 retval = generic_segment_checks(iov, &nr_segs, &count, VERIFY_WRITE);
1713 if (retval)
1714 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001715
Hugh Dickinsbcd78e42008-07-23 21:27:35 -07001716 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
1717 read_descriptor_t desc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001718
Hugh Dickinsbcd78e42008-07-23 21:27:35 -07001719 desc.written = 0;
1720 desc.arg.buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
1721 desc.count = iov[seg].iov_len;
1722 if (desc.count == 0)
1723 continue;
1724 desc.error = 0;
1725 do_shmem_file_read(filp, ppos, &desc, file_read_actor);
1726 retval += desc.written;
1727 if (desc.error) {
1728 retval = retval ?: desc.error;
1729 break;
1730 }
1731 if (desc.count > 0)
1732 break;
1733 }
1734 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001735}
1736
David Howells726c3342006-06-23 02:02:58 -07001737static int shmem_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001738{
David Howells726c3342006-06-23 02:02:58 -07001739 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(dentry->d_sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001740
1741 buf->f_type = TMPFS_MAGIC;
1742 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1743 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07001744 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
1745 if (sbinfo->max_blocks) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001746 buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
1747 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07001748 }
1749 if (sbinfo->max_inodes) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001750 buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
1751 buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001752 }
1753 /* else leave those fields 0 like simple_statfs */
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07001754 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001755 return 0;
1756}
1757
1758/*
1759 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
1760 */
1761static int
1762shmem_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
1763{
1764 struct inode *inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
1765 int error = -ENOSPC;
1766
1767 if (inode) {
Stephen Smalley570bc1c2005-09-09 13:01:43 -07001768 error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, NULL, NULL,
1769 NULL);
1770 if (error) {
1771 if (error != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1772 iput(inode);
1773 return error;
1774 }
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07001775 }
1776 error = shmem_acl_init(inode, dir);
1777 if (error) {
1778 iput(inode);
1779 return error;
Stephen Smalley570bc1c2005-09-09 13:01:43 -07001780 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001781 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
1782 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
1783 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
1784 inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
1785 }
1786 dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1787 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1788 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1789 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001790 }
1791 return error;
1792}
1793
1794static int shmem_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
1795{
1796 int error;
1797
1798 if ((error = shmem_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0)))
1799 return error;
Dave Hansend8c76e62006-09-30 23:29:04 -07001800 inc_nlink(dir);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001801 return 0;
1802}
1803
1804static int shmem_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
1805 struct nameidata *nd)
1806{
1807 return shmem_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
1808}
1809
1810/*
1811 * Link a file..
1812 */
1813static int shmem_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1814{
1815 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
Pavel Emelyanov5b04c682008-02-04 22:28:47 -08001816 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001817
1818 /*
1819 * No ordinary (disk based) filesystem counts links as inodes;
1820 * but each new link needs a new dentry, pinning lowmem, and
1821 * tmpfs dentries cannot be pruned until they are unlinked.
1822 */
Pavel Emelyanov5b04c682008-02-04 22:28:47 -08001823 ret = shmem_reserve_inode(inode->i_sb);
1824 if (ret)
1825 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001826
1827 dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1828 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
Dave Hansend8c76e62006-09-30 23:29:04 -07001829 inc_nlink(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001830 atomic_inc(&inode->i_count); /* New dentry reference */
1831 dget(dentry); /* Extra pinning count for the created dentry */
1832 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
Pavel Emelyanov5b04c682008-02-04 22:28:47 -08001833out:
1834 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001835}
1836
1837static int shmem_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1838{
1839 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1840
Pavel Emelyanov5b04c682008-02-04 22:28:47 -08001841 if (inode->i_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1842 shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001843
1844 dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1845 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
Dave Hansen9a53c3a2006-09-30 23:29:03 -07001846 drop_nlink(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001847 dput(dentry); /* Undo the count from "create" - this does all the work */
1848 return 0;
1849}
1850
1851static int shmem_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1852{
1853 if (!simple_empty(dentry))
1854 return -ENOTEMPTY;
1855
Dave Hansen9a53c3a2006-09-30 23:29:03 -07001856 drop_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
1857 drop_nlink(dir);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001858 return shmem_unlink(dir, dentry);
1859}
1860
1861/*
1862 * The VFS layer already does all the dentry stuff for rename,
1863 * we just have to decrement the usage count for the target if
1864 * it exists so that the VFS layer correctly free's it when it
1865 * gets overwritten.
1866 */
1867static int shmem_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
1868{
1869 struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1870 int they_are_dirs = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
1871
1872 if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
1873 return -ENOTEMPTY;
1874
1875 if (new_dentry->d_inode) {
1876 (void) shmem_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
1877 if (they_are_dirs)
Dave Hansen9a53c3a2006-09-30 23:29:03 -07001878 drop_nlink(old_dir);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001879 } else if (they_are_dirs) {
Dave Hansen9a53c3a2006-09-30 23:29:03 -07001880 drop_nlink(old_dir);
Dave Hansend8c76e62006-09-30 23:29:04 -07001881 inc_nlink(new_dir);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001882 }
1883
1884 old_dir->i_size -= BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1885 new_dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1886 old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime =
1887 new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
1888 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1889 return 0;
1890}
1891
1892static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
1893{
1894 int error;
1895 int len;
1896 struct inode *inode;
1897 struct page *page = NULL;
1898 char *kaddr;
1899 struct shmem_inode_info *info;
1900
1901 len = strlen(symname) + 1;
1902 if (len > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
1903 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1904
1905 inode = shmem_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
1906 if (!inode)
1907 return -ENOSPC;
1908
Stephen Smalley570bc1c2005-09-09 13:01:43 -07001909 error = security_inode_init_security(inode, dir, NULL, NULL,
1910 NULL);
1911 if (error) {
1912 if (error != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
1913 iput(inode);
1914 return error;
1915 }
1916 error = 0;
1917 }
1918
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001919 info = SHMEM_I(inode);
1920 inode->i_size = len-1;
1921 if (len <= (char *)inode - (char *)info) {
1922 /* do it inline */
1923 memcpy(info, symname, len);
1924 inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inline_operations;
1925 } else {
1926 error = shmem_getpage(inode, 0, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL);
1927 if (error) {
1928 iput(inode);
1929 return error;
1930 }
Hugh Dickinsd3602442008-02-04 22:28:44 -08001931 unlock_page(page);
Hugh Dickins14fcc232008-07-28 15:46:19 -07001932 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &shmem_aops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001933 inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inode_operations;
1934 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1935 memcpy(kaddr, symname, len);
1936 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1937 set_page_dirty(page);
1938 page_cache_release(page);
1939 }
1940 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
1941 inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
1942 dir->i_size += BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE;
1943 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1944 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1945 dget(dentry);
1946 return 0;
1947}
1948
Linus Torvaldscc314ee2005-08-19 18:02:56 -07001949static void *shmem_follow_link_inline(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001950{
1951 nd_set_link(nd, (char *)SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode));
Linus Torvaldscc314ee2005-08-19 18:02:56 -07001952 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001953}
1954
Linus Torvaldscc314ee2005-08-19 18:02:56 -07001955static void *shmem_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001956{
1957 struct page *page = NULL;
1958 int res = shmem_getpage(dentry->d_inode, 0, &page, SGP_READ, NULL);
1959 nd_set_link(nd, res ? ERR_PTR(res) : kmap(page));
Hugh Dickinsd3602442008-02-04 22:28:44 -08001960 if (page)
1961 unlock_page(page);
Linus Torvaldscc314ee2005-08-19 18:02:56 -07001962 return page;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001963}
1964
Linus Torvaldscc314ee2005-08-19 18:02:56 -07001965static void shmem_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001966{
1967 if (!IS_ERR(nd_get_link(nd))) {
Linus Torvaldscc314ee2005-08-19 18:02:56 -07001968 struct page *page = cookie;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001969 kunmap(page);
1970 mark_page_accessed(page);
1971 page_cache_release(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001972 }
1973}
1974
Arjan van de Ven92e1d5b2007-02-12 00:55:39 -08001975static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001976 .readlink = generic_readlink,
1977 .follow_link = shmem_follow_link_inline,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001978};
1979
Arjan van de Ven92e1d5b2007-02-12 00:55:39 -08001980static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001981 .truncate = shmem_truncate,
1982 .readlink = generic_readlink,
1983 .follow_link = shmem_follow_link,
1984 .put_link = shmem_put_link,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001985};
1986
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07001987#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
Randy Dunlap46711812008-03-19 17:00:41 -07001988/*
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07001989 * Superblocks without xattr inode operations will get security.* xattr
1990 * support from the VFS "for free". As soon as we have any other xattrs
1991 * like ACLs, we also need to implement the security.* handlers at
1992 * filesystem level, though.
1993 */
1994
1995static size_t shmem_xattr_security_list(struct inode *inode, char *list,
1996 size_t list_len, const char *name,
1997 size_t name_len)
1998{
1999 return security_inode_listsecurity(inode, list, list_len);
2000}
2001
2002static int shmem_xattr_security_get(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
2003 void *buffer, size_t size)
2004{
2005 if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
2006 return -EINVAL;
David P. Quigley42492592008-02-04 22:29:39 -08002007 return xattr_getsecurity(inode, name, buffer, size);
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07002008}
2009
2010static int shmem_xattr_security_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name,
2011 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
2012{
2013 if (strcmp(name, "") == 0)
2014 return -EINVAL;
2015 return security_inode_setsecurity(inode, name, value, size, flags);
2016}
2017
Adrian Bunk1f370a22006-12-06 20:38:21 -08002018static struct xattr_handler shmem_xattr_security_handler = {
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07002019 .prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
2020 .list = shmem_xattr_security_list,
2021 .get = shmem_xattr_security_get,
2022 .set = shmem_xattr_security_set,
2023};
2024
2025static struct xattr_handler *shmem_xattr_handlers[] = {
2026 &shmem_xattr_acl_access_handler,
2027 &shmem_xattr_acl_default_handler,
2028 &shmem_xattr_security_handler,
2029 NULL
2030};
2031#endif
2032
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002033static struct dentry *shmem_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
2034{
2035 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
2036}
2037
2038static int shmem_match(struct inode *ino, void *vfh)
2039{
2040 __u32 *fh = vfh;
2041 __u64 inum = fh[2];
2042 inum = (inum << 32) | fh[1];
2043 return ino->i_ino == inum && fh[0] == ino->i_generation;
2044}
2045
Christoph Hellwig480b1162007-10-21 16:42:13 -07002046static struct dentry *shmem_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
2047 struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002048{
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002049 struct inode *inode;
Christoph Hellwig480b1162007-10-21 16:42:13 -07002050 struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
2051 u64 inum = fid->raw[2];
2052 inum = (inum << 32) | fid->raw[1];
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002053
Christoph Hellwig480b1162007-10-21 16:42:13 -07002054 if (fh_len < 3)
2055 return NULL;
2056
2057 inode = ilookup5(sb, (unsigned long)(inum + fid->raw[0]),
2058 shmem_match, fid->raw);
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002059 if (inode) {
Christoph Hellwig480b1162007-10-21 16:42:13 -07002060 dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002061 iput(inode);
2062 }
2063
Christoph Hellwig480b1162007-10-21 16:42:13 -07002064 return dentry;
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002065}
2066
2067static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
2068 int connectable)
2069{
2070 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2071
2072 if (*len < 3)
2073 return 255;
2074
2075 if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
2076 /* Unfortunately insert_inode_hash is not idempotent,
2077 * so as we hash inodes here rather than at creation
2078 * time, we need a lock to ensure we only try
2079 * to do it once
2080 */
2081 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
2082 spin_lock(&lock);
2083 if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
2084 __insert_inode_hash(inode,
2085 inode->i_ino + inode->i_generation);
2086 spin_unlock(&lock);
2087 }
2088
2089 fh[0] = inode->i_generation;
2090 fh[1] = inode->i_ino;
2091 fh[2] = ((__u64)inode->i_ino) >> 32;
2092
2093 *len = 3;
2094 return 1;
2095}
2096
Christoph Hellwig39655162007-10-21 16:42:17 -07002097static const struct export_operations shmem_export_ops = {
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002098 .get_parent = shmem_get_parent,
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002099 .encode_fh = shmem_encode_fh,
Christoph Hellwig480b1162007-10-21 16:42:13 -07002100 .fh_to_dentry = shmem_fh_to_dentry,
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002101};
2102
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002103static int shmem_parse_options(char *options, struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo,
2104 bool remount)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002105{
2106 char *this_char, *value, *rest;
2107
Hugh Dickinsb00dc3a2006-02-21 23:49:47 +00002108 while (options != NULL) {
2109 this_char = options;
2110 for (;;) {
2111 /*
2112 * NUL-terminate this option: unfortunately,
2113 * mount options form a comma-separated list,
2114 * but mpol's nodelist may also contain commas.
2115 */
2116 options = strchr(options, ',');
2117 if (options == NULL)
2118 break;
2119 options++;
2120 if (!isdigit(*options)) {
2121 options[-1] = '\0';
2122 break;
2123 }
2124 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002125 if (!*this_char)
2126 continue;
2127 if ((value = strchr(this_char,'=')) != NULL) {
2128 *value++ = 0;
2129 } else {
2130 printk(KERN_ERR
2131 "tmpfs: No value for mount option '%s'\n",
2132 this_char);
2133 return 1;
2134 }
2135
2136 if (!strcmp(this_char,"size")) {
2137 unsigned long long size;
2138 size = memparse(value,&rest);
2139 if (*rest == '%') {
2140 size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
2141 size *= totalram_pages;
2142 do_div(size, 100);
2143 rest++;
2144 }
2145 if (*rest)
2146 goto bad_val;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002147 sbinfo->max_blocks =
2148 DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002149 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_blocks")) {
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002150 sbinfo->max_blocks = memparse(value, &rest);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002151 if (*rest)
2152 goto bad_val;
2153 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"nr_inodes")) {
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002154 sbinfo->max_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002155 if (*rest)
2156 goto bad_val;
2157 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mode")) {
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002158 if (remount)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002159 continue;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002160 sbinfo->mode = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 8) & 07777;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002161 if (*rest)
2162 goto bad_val;
2163 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"uid")) {
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002164 if (remount)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002165 continue;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002166 sbinfo->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002167 if (*rest)
2168 goto bad_val;
2169 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"gid")) {
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002170 if (remount)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002171 continue;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002172 sbinfo->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &rest, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002173 if (*rest)
2174 goto bad_val;
Robin Holt7339ff82006-01-14 13:20:48 -08002175 } else if (!strcmp(this_char,"mpol")) {
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07002176 if (mpol_parse_str(value, &sbinfo->mpol, 1))
Robin Holt7339ff82006-01-14 13:20:48 -08002177 goto bad_val;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002178 } else {
2179 printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad mount option %s\n",
2180 this_char);
2181 return 1;
2182 }
2183 }
2184 return 0;
2185
2186bad_val:
2187 printk(KERN_ERR "tmpfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
2188 value, this_char);
2189 return 1;
2190
2191}
2192
2193static int shmem_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
2194{
2195 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(sb);
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002196 struct shmem_sb_info config = *sbinfo;
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002197 unsigned long blocks;
2198 unsigned long inodes;
2199 int error = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002200
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002201 if (shmem_parse_options(data, &config, true))
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002202 return error;
2203
2204 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
2205 blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks - sbinfo->free_blocks;
2206 inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes - sbinfo->free_inodes;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002207 if (config.max_blocks < blocks)
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002208 goto out;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002209 if (config.max_inodes < inodes)
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002210 goto out;
2211 /*
2212 * Those tests also disallow limited->unlimited while any are in
2213 * use, so i_blocks will always be zero when max_blocks is zero;
2214 * but we must separately disallow unlimited->limited, because
2215 * in that case we have no record of how much is already in use.
2216 */
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002217 if (config.max_blocks && !sbinfo->max_blocks)
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002218 goto out;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002219 if (config.max_inodes && !sbinfo->max_inodes)
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002220 goto out;
2221
2222 error = 0;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002223 sbinfo->max_blocks = config.max_blocks;
2224 sbinfo->free_blocks = config.max_blocks - blocks;
2225 sbinfo->max_inodes = config.max_inodes;
2226 sbinfo->free_inodes = config.max_inodes - inodes;
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07002227
2228 mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol);
2229 sbinfo->mpol = config.mpol; /* transfers initial ref */
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002230out:
2231 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
2232 return error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002233}
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002234
2235static int shmem_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
2236{
2237 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo = SHMEM_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
2238
2239 if (sbinfo->max_blocks != shmem_default_max_blocks())
2240 seq_printf(seq, ",size=%luk",
2241 sbinfo->max_blocks << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 10));
2242 if (sbinfo->max_inodes != shmem_default_max_inodes())
2243 seq_printf(seq, ",nr_inodes=%lu", sbinfo->max_inodes);
2244 if (sbinfo->mode != (S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX))
2245 seq_printf(seq, ",mode=%03o", sbinfo->mode);
2246 if (sbinfo->uid != 0)
2247 seq_printf(seq, ",uid=%u", sbinfo->uid);
2248 if (sbinfo->gid != 0)
2249 seq_printf(seq, ",gid=%u", sbinfo->gid);
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07002250 shmem_show_mpol(seq, sbinfo->mpol);
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002251 return 0;
2252}
2253#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002254
2255static void shmem_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
2256{
2257 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
2258 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
2259}
2260
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002261static int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
2262 void *data, int silent)
2263{
2264 struct inode *inode;
2265 struct dentry *root;
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002266 struct shmem_sb_info *sbinfo;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002267 int err = -ENOMEM;
2268
2269 /* Round up to L1_CACHE_BYTES to resist false sharing */
2270 sbinfo = kmalloc(max((int)sizeof(struct shmem_sb_info),
2271 L1_CACHE_BYTES), GFP_KERNEL);
2272 if (!sbinfo)
2273 return -ENOMEM;
2274
2275 sbinfo->max_blocks = 0;
2276 sbinfo->max_inodes = 0;
2277 sbinfo->mode = S_IRWXUGO | S_ISVTX;
2278 sbinfo->uid = current->fsuid;
2279 sbinfo->gid = current->fsgid;
Lee Schermerhorn71fe8042008-04-28 02:13:26 -07002280 sbinfo->mpol = NULL;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002281 sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002282
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002283#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002284 /*
2285 * Per default we only allow half of the physical ram per
2286 * tmpfs instance, limiting inodes to one per page of lowmem;
2287 * but the internal instance is left unlimited.
2288 */
2289 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_NOUSER)) {
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002290 sbinfo->max_blocks = shmem_default_max_blocks();
2291 sbinfo->max_inodes = shmem_default_max_inodes();
2292 if (shmem_parse_options(data, sbinfo, false)) {
2293 err = -EINVAL;
2294 goto failed;
2295 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002296 }
David M. Grimes91828a42006-10-17 00:09:45 -07002297 sb->s_export_op = &shmem_export_ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002298#else
2299 sb->s_flags |= MS_NOUSER;
2300#endif
2301
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002302 spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002303 sbinfo->free_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
2304 sbinfo->free_inodes = sbinfo->max_inodes;
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002305
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002306 sb->s_maxbytes = SHMEM_MAX_BYTES;
2307 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
2308 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
2309 sb->s_magic = TMPFS_MAGIC;
2310 sb->s_op = &shmem_ops;
Robin H. Johnsoncfd95a92006-06-12 21:50:25 +01002311 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07002312#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
2313 sb->s_xattr = shmem_xattr_handlers;
2314 sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
2315#endif
Hugh Dickins0edd73b2005-06-21 17:15:04 -07002316
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002317 inode = shmem_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | sbinfo->mode, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002318 if (!inode)
2319 goto failed;
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002320 inode->i_uid = sbinfo->uid;
2321 inode->i_gid = sbinfo->gid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002322 root = d_alloc_root(inode);
2323 if (!root)
2324 goto failed_iput;
2325 sb->s_root = root;
2326 return 0;
2327
2328failed_iput:
2329 iput(inode);
2330failed:
2331 shmem_put_super(sb);
2332 return err;
2333}
2334
Pekka Enbergfcc234f2006-03-22 00:08:13 -08002335static struct kmem_cache *shmem_inode_cachep;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002336
2337static struct inode *shmem_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
2338{
2339 struct shmem_inode_info *p;
Christoph Lametere94b1762006-12-06 20:33:17 -08002340 p = (struct shmem_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(shmem_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002341 if (!p)
2342 return NULL;
2343 return &p->vfs_inode;
2344}
2345
2346static void shmem_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
2347{
2348 if ((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
2349 /* only struct inode is valid if it's an inline symlink */
2350 mpol_free_shared_policy(&SHMEM_I(inode)->policy);
2351 }
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07002352 shmem_acl_destroy_inode(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002353 kmem_cache_free(shmem_inode_cachep, SHMEM_I(inode));
2354}
2355
Alexey Dobriyan51cc5062008-07-25 19:45:34 -07002356static void init_once(void *foo)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002357{
2358 struct shmem_inode_info *p = (struct shmem_inode_info *) foo;
2359
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002360 inode_init_once(&p->vfs_inode);
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07002361#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
Christoph Lametera35afb82007-05-16 22:10:57 -07002362 p->i_acl = NULL;
2363 p->i_default_acl = NULL;
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07002364#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002365}
2366
2367static int init_inodecache(void)
2368{
2369 shmem_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("shmem_inode_cache",
2370 sizeof(struct shmem_inode_info),
Alexey Dobriyan040b5c62007-10-16 23:26:10 -07002371 0, SLAB_PANIC, init_once);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002372 return 0;
2373}
2374
2375static void destroy_inodecache(void)
2376{
Alexey Dobriyan1a1d92c2006-09-27 01:49:40 -07002377 kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_inode_cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002378}
2379
Christoph Hellwigf5e54d62006-06-28 04:26:44 -07002380static const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002381 .writepage = shmem_writepage,
Ken Chen76719322007-02-10 01:43:15 -08002382 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002383#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
Hugh Dickinsae9764162007-06-04 10:00:39 +02002384 .readpage = shmem_readpage,
Nick Piggin800d15a2007-10-16 01:25:03 -07002385 .write_begin = shmem_write_begin,
2386 .write_end = shmem_write_end,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002387#endif
Lee Schermerhorn304dbdb2006-04-22 02:35:48 -07002388 .migratepage = migrate_page,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002389};
2390
Helge Deller15ad7cd2006-12-06 20:40:36 -08002391static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002392 .mmap = shmem_mmap,
2393#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2394 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Hugh Dickinsbcd78e42008-07-23 21:27:35 -07002395 .read = do_sync_read,
Hugh Dickins5402b972008-02-04 22:28:44 -08002396 .write = do_sync_write,
Hugh Dickinsbcd78e42008-07-23 21:27:35 -07002397 .aio_read = shmem_file_aio_read,
Hugh Dickins5402b972008-02-04 22:28:44 -08002398 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002399 .fsync = simple_sync_file,
Hugh Dickinsae9764162007-06-04 10:00:39 +02002400 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
2401 .splice_write = generic_file_splice_write,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002402#endif
2403};
2404
Arjan van de Ven92e1d5b2007-02-12 00:55:39 -08002405static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002406 .truncate = shmem_truncate,
2407 .setattr = shmem_notify_change,
Badari Pulavartyf6b3ec22006-01-06 00:10:38 -08002408 .truncate_range = shmem_truncate_range,
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07002409#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
2410 .setxattr = generic_setxattr,
2411 .getxattr = generic_getxattr,
2412 .listxattr = generic_listxattr,
2413 .removexattr = generic_removexattr,
2414 .permission = shmem_permission,
2415#endif
2416
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002417};
2418
Arjan van de Ven92e1d5b2007-02-12 00:55:39 -08002419static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002420#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2421 .create = shmem_create,
2422 .lookup = simple_lookup,
2423 .link = shmem_link,
2424 .unlink = shmem_unlink,
2425 .symlink = shmem_symlink,
2426 .mkdir = shmem_mkdir,
2427 .rmdir = shmem_rmdir,
2428 .mknod = shmem_mknod,
2429 .rename = shmem_rename,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002430#endif
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07002431#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
2432 .setattr = shmem_notify_change,
2433 .setxattr = generic_setxattr,
2434 .getxattr = generic_getxattr,
2435 .listxattr = generic_listxattr,
2436 .removexattr = generic_removexattr,
2437 .permission = shmem_permission,
2438#endif
2439};
2440
Arjan van de Ven92e1d5b2007-02-12 00:55:39 -08002441static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations = {
Andreas Gruenbacher39f02472006-09-29 02:01:35 -07002442#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
2443 .setattr = shmem_notify_change,
2444 .setxattr = generic_setxattr,
2445 .getxattr = generic_getxattr,
2446 .listxattr = generic_listxattr,
2447 .removexattr = generic_removexattr,
2448 .permission = shmem_permission,
2449#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002450};
2451
Hugh Dickins759b9772007-03-05 00:30:28 -08002452static const struct super_operations shmem_ops = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002453 .alloc_inode = shmem_alloc_inode,
2454 .destroy_inode = shmem_destroy_inode,
2455#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
2456 .statfs = shmem_statfs,
2457 .remount_fs = shmem_remount_fs,
akpm@linux-foundation.org680d7942008-02-08 04:21:48 -08002458 .show_options = shmem_show_options,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002459#endif
2460 .delete_inode = shmem_delete_inode,
2461 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
2462 .put_super = shmem_put_super,
2463};
2464
2465static struct vm_operations_struct shmem_vm_ops = {
Nick Piggin54cb8822007-07-19 01:46:59 -07002466 .fault = shmem_fault,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002467#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2468 .set_policy = shmem_set_policy,
2469 .get_policy = shmem_get_policy,
2470#endif
2471};
2472
2473
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07002474static int shmem_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
2475 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002476{
David Howells454e2392006-06-23 02:02:57 -07002477 return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super, mnt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002478}
2479
2480static struct file_system_type tmpfs_fs_type = {
2481 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2482 .name = "tmpfs",
2483 .get_sb = shmem_get_sb,
2484 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
2485};
2486static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt;
2487
2488static int __init init_tmpfs(void)
2489{
2490 int error;
2491
Peter Zijlstrae0bf68d2007-10-16 23:25:46 -07002492 error = bdi_init(&shmem_backing_dev_info);
2493 if (error)
2494 goto out4;
2495
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002496 error = init_inodecache();
2497 if (error)
2498 goto out3;
2499
2500 error = register_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type);
2501 if (error) {
2502 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register tmpfs\n");
2503 goto out2;
2504 }
Greg Kroah-Hartman95dc1122005-06-20 21:15:16 -07002505
Trond Myklebust1f5ce9e2006-06-09 09:34:16 -04002506 shm_mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&tmpfs_fs_type, MS_NOUSER,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002507 tmpfs_fs_type.name, NULL);
2508 if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt)) {
2509 error = PTR_ERR(shm_mnt);
2510 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not kern_mount tmpfs\n");
2511 goto out1;
2512 }
2513 return 0;
2514
2515out1:
2516 unregister_filesystem(&tmpfs_fs_type);
2517out2:
2518 destroy_inodecache();
2519out3:
Peter Zijlstrae0bf68d2007-10-16 23:25:46 -07002520 bdi_destroy(&shmem_backing_dev_info);
2521out4:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002522 shm_mnt = ERR_PTR(error);
2523 return error;
2524}
2525module_init(init_tmpfs)
2526
Randy Dunlap46711812008-03-19 17:00:41 -07002527/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002528 * shmem_file_setup - get an unlinked file living in tmpfs
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002529 * @name: name for dentry (to be seen in /proc/<pid>/maps
2530 * @size: size to be set for the file
Randy Dunlap46711812008-03-19 17:00:41 -07002531 * @flags: vm_flags
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002532 */
2533struct file *shmem_file_setup(char *name, loff_t size, unsigned long flags)
2534{
2535 int error;
2536 struct file *file;
2537 struct inode *inode;
2538 struct dentry *dentry, *root;
2539 struct qstr this;
2540
2541 if (IS_ERR(shm_mnt))
2542 return (void *)shm_mnt;
2543
2544 if (size < 0 || size > SHMEM_MAX_BYTES)
2545 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2546
2547 if (shmem_acct_size(flags, size))
2548 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2549
2550 error = -ENOMEM;
2551 this.name = name;
2552 this.len = strlen(name);
2553 this.hash = 0; /* will go */
2554 root = shm_mnt->mnt_root;
2555 dentry = d_alloc(root, &this);
2556 if (!dentry)
2557 goto put_memory;
2558
2559 error = -ENFILE;
2560 file = get_empty_filp();
2561 if (!file)
2562 goto put_dentry;
2563
2564 error = -ENOSPC;
2565 inode = shmem_get_inode(root->d_sb, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
2566 if (!inode)
2567 goto close_file;
2568
2569 SHMEM_I(inode)->flags = flags & VM_ACCOUNT;
2570 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
2571 inode->i_size = size;
2572 inode->i_nlink = 0; /* It is unlinked */
Dave Hansence8d2cd2007-10-16 23:31:13 -07002573 init_file(file, shm_mnt, dentry, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
2574 &shmem_file_operations);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002575 return file;
2576
2577close_file:
2578 put_filp(file);
2579put_dentry:
2580 dput(dentry);
2581put_memory:
2582 shmem_unacct_size(flags, size);
2583 return ERR_PTR(error);
2584}
2585
Randy Dunlap46711812008-03-19 17:00:41 -07002586/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002587 * shmem_zero_setup - setup a shared anonymous mapping
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002588 * @vma: the vma to be mmapped is prepared by do_mmap_pgoff
2589 */
2590int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2591{
2592 struct file *file;
2593 loff_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2594
2595 file = shmem_file_setup("dev/zero", size, vma->vm_flags);
2596 if (IS_ERR(file))
2597 return PTR_ERR(file);
2598
2599 if (vma->vm_file)
2600 fput(vma->vm_file);
2601 vma->vm_file = file;
2602 vma->vm_ops = &shmem_vm_ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002603 return 0;
2604}