blob: 9f493ee4dcba79c6c590692a15ea088ff94522b0 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * fs/dcache.c
3 *
4 * Complete reimplementation
5 * (C) 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
6 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
7 */
8
9/*
10 * Notes on the allocation strategy:
11 *
12 * The dcache is a master of the icache - whenever a dcache entry
13 * exists, the inode will always exist. "iput()" is done either when
14 * the dcache entry is deleted or garbage collected.
15 */
16
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/syscalls.h>
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
John McCutchan7a91bf72005-08-08 13:52:16 -040021#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/init.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include <linux/hash.h>
25#include <linux/cache.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
27#include <linux/mount.h>
28#include <linux/file.h>
29#include <asm/uaccess.h>
30#include <linux/security.h>
31#include <linux/seqlock.h>
32#include <linux/swap.h>
33#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Al Viro5ad4e532009-03-29 19:50:06 -040034#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +020035#include <linux/hardirq.h>
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +110036#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
37#include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
David Howells07f3f052006-09-30 20:52:18 +020038#include "internal.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039
Nick Piggin789680d2011-01-07 17:49:30 +110040/*
41 * Usage:
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +110042 * dcache->d_inode->i_lock protects:
43 * - i_dentry, d_alias, d_inode of aliases
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +110044 * dcache_hash_bucket lock protects:
45 * - the dcache hash table
46 * s_anon bl list spinlock protects:
47 * - the s_anon list (see __d_drop)
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +110048 * dcache_lru_lock protects:
49 * - the dcache lru lists and counters
50 * d_lock protects:
51 * - d_flags
52 * - d_name
53 * - d_lru
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +110054 * - d_count
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +110055 * - d_unhashed()
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +110056 * - d_parent and d_subdirs
57 * - childrens' d_child and d_parent
Nick Pigginb23fb0a2011-01-07 17:49:35 +110058 * - d_alias, d_inode
Nick Piggin789680d2011-01-07 17:49:30 +110059 *
60 * Ordering:
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +110061 * dentry->d_inode->i_lock
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +110062 * dentry->d_lock
63 * dcache_lru_lock
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +110064 * dcache_hash_bucket lock
65 * s_anon lock
Nick Piggin789680d2011-01-07 17:49:30 +110066 *
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +110067 * If there is an ancestor relationship:
68 * dentry->d_parent->...->d_parent->d_lock
69 * ...
70 * dentry->d_parent->d_lock
71 * dentry->d_lock
72 *
73 * If no ancestor relationship:
Nick Piggin789680d2011-01-07 17:49:30 +110074 * if (dentry1 < dentry2)
75 * dentry1->d_lock
76 * dentry2->d_lock
77 */
Eric Dumazetfa3536c2006-03-26 01:37:24 -080078int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure __read_mostly = 100;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure);
80
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +110081static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dcache_lru_lock);
Al Viro74c3cbe2007-07-22 08:04:18 -040082__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(rename_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +110084EXPORT_SYMBOL(rename_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080086static struct kmem_cache *dentry_cache __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088/*
89 * This is the single most critical data structure when it comes
90 * to the dcache: the hashtable for lookups. Somebody should try
91 * to make this good - I've just made it work.
92 *
93 * This hash-function tries to avoid losing too many bits of hash
94 * information, yet avoid using a prime hash-size or similar.
95 */
96#define D_HASHBITS d_hash_shift
97#define D_HASHMASK d_hash_mask
98
Eric Dumazetfa3536c2006-03-26 01:37:24 -080099static unsigned int d_hash_mask __read_mostly;
100static unsigned int d_hash_shift __read_mostly;
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +1100101
102struct dcache_hash_bucket {
103 struct hlist_bl_head head;
104};
105static struct dcache_hash_bucket *dentry_hashtable __read_mostly;
106
107static inline struct dcache_hash_bucket *d_hash(struct dentry *parent,
108 unsigned long hash)
109{
110 hash += ((unsigned long) parent ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) / L1_CACHE_BYTES;
111 hash = hash ^ ((hash ^ GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME) >> D_HASHBITS);
112 return dentry_hashtable + (hash & D_HASHMASK);
113}
114
115static inline void spin_lock_bucket(struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
116{
117 bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
118}
119
120static inline void spin_unlock_bucket(struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
121{
122 __bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&b->head.first);
123}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124
125/* Statistics gathering. */
126struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat = {
127 .age_limit = 45,
128};
129
Nick Piggin3e880fb2011-01-07 17:49:19 +1100130static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_dentry);
Christoph Hellwig312d3ca2010-10-10 05:36:23 -0400131
132#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
Nick Piggin3e880fb2011-01-07 17:49:19 +1100133static int get_nr_dentry(void)
134{
135 int i;
136 int sum = 0;
137 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
138 sum += per_cpu(nr_dentry, i);
139 return sum < 0 ? 0 : sum;
140}
141
Christoph Hellwig312d3ca2010-10-10 05:36:23 -0400142int proc_nr_dentry(ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer,
143 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
144{
Nick Piggin3e880fb2011-01-07 17:49:19 +1100145 dentry_stat.nr_dentry = get_nr_dentry();
Christoph Hellwig312d3ca2010-10-10 05:36:23 -0400146 return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
147}
148#endif
149
Christoph Hellwig9c82ab92010-10-10 05:36:22 -0400150static void __d_free(struct rcu_head *head)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151{
Christoph Hellwig9c82ab92010-10-10 05:36:22 -0400152 struct dentry *dentry = container_of(head, struct dentry, d_u.d_rcu);
153
Arjan van de Venfd217f42008-10-21 06:47:33 -0700154 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dentry->d_alias));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155 if (dname_external(dentry))
156 kfree(dentry->d_name.name);
157 kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry);
158}
159
160/*
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +1100161 * no locks, please.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700162 */
163static void d_free(struct dentry *dentry)
164{
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100165 BUG_ON(dentry->d_count);
Nick Piggin3e880fb2011-01-07 17:49:19 +1100166 this_cpu_dec(nr_dentry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167 if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_release)
168 dentry->d_op->d_release(dentry);
Christoph Hellwig312d3ca2010-10-10 05:36:23 -0400169
Eric Dumazetb3423412006-12-06 20:38:48 -0800170 /* if dentry was never inserted into hash, immediate free is OK */
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +1100171 if (hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash))
Christoph Hellwig9c82ab92010-10-10 05:36:22 -0400172 __d_free(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu);
Eric Dumazetb3423412006-12-06 20:38:48 -0800173 else
Christoph Hellwig9c82ab92010-10-10 05:36:22 -0400174 call_rcu(&dentry->d_u.d_rcu, __d_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175}
176
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +1100177/**
178 * dentry_rcuwalk_barrier - invalidate in-progress rcu-walk lookups
179 * After this call, in-progress rcu-walk path lookup will fail. This
180 * should be called after unhashing, and after changing d_inode (if
181 * the dentry has not already been unhashed).
182 */
183static inline void dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(struct dentry *dentry)
184{
185 assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
186 /* Go through a barrier */
187 write_seqcount_barrier(&dentry->d_seq);
188}
189
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190/*
191 * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +1100192 * d_iput() operation if defined. Dentry has no refcount
193 * and is unhashed.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700194 */
Arjan van de Ven858119e2006-01-14 13:20:43 -0800195static void dentry_iput(struct dentry * dentry)
Miklos Szeredi31f3e0b2008-06-23 18:11:52 +0200196 __releases(dentry->d_lock)
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100197 __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198{
199 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
200 if (inode) {
201 dentry->d_inode = NULL;
202 list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
203 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100204 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Linus Torvaldsf805fbd2005-09-19 19:54:29 -0700205 if (!inode->i_nlink)
206 fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
208 dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
209 else
210 iput(inode);
211 } else {
212 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213 }
214}
215
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700216/*
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +1100217 * Release the dentry's inode, using the filesystem
218 * d_iput() operation if defined. dentry remains in-use.
219 */
220static void dentry_unlink_inode(struct dentry * dentry)
221 __releases(dentry->d_lock)
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100222 __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +1100223{
224 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
225 dentry->d_inode = NULL;
226 list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
227 dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
228 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100229 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +1100230 if (!inode->i_nlink)
231 fsnotify_inoderemove(inode);
232 if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
233 dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
234 else
235 iput(inode);
236}
237
238/*
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100239 * dentry_lru_(add|del|move_tail) must be called with d_lock held.
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700240 */
241static void dentry_lru_add(struct dentry *dentry)
242{
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -0400243 if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100244 spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -0400245 list_add(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru);
246 dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++;
Nick Piggin86c87492011-01-07 17:49:18 +1100247 dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100248 spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -0400249 }
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700250}
251
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100252static void __dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry)
253{
254 list_del_init(&dentry->d_lru);
255 dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused--;
256 dentry_stat.nr_unused--;
257}
258
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700259static void dentry_lru_del(struct dentry *dentry)
260{
261 if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100262 spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
263 __dentry_lru_del(dentry);
264 spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700265 }
266}
267
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -0400268static void dentry_lru_move_tail(struct dentry *dentry)
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700269{
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100270 spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -0400271 if (list_empty(&dentry->d_lru)) {
272 list_add_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru);
273 dentry->d_sb->s_nr_dentry_unused++;
Nick Piggin86c87492011-01-07 17:49:18 +1100274 dentry_stat.nr_unused++;
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -0400275 } else {
276 list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &dentry->d_sb->s_dentry_lru);
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700277 }
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100278 spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700279}
280
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700281/**
282 * d_kill - kill dentry and return parent
283 * @dentry: dentry to kill
284 *
Miklos Szeredi31f3e0b2008-06-23 18:11:52 +0200285 * The dentry must already be unhashed and removed from the LRU.
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700286 *
287 * If this is the root of the dentry tree, return NULL.
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100288 *
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +1100289 * dentry->d_lock and parent->d_lock must be held by caller, and are dropped by
290 * d_kill.
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700291 */
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +1100292static struct dentry *d_kill(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *parent)
Miklos Szeredi31f3e0b2008-06-23 18:11:52 +0200293 __releases(dentry->d_lock)
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +1100294 __releases(parent->d_lock)
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100295 __releases(dentry->d_inode->i_lock)
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700296{
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +1100297 dentry->d_parent = NULL;
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700298 list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +1100299 if (parent)
300 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700301 dentry_iput(dentry);
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100302 /*
303 * dentry_iput drops the locks, at which point nobody (except
304 * transient RCU lookups) can reach this dentry.
305 */
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700306 d_free(dentry);
OGAWA Hirofumi871c0062008-10-16 07:50:27 +0900307 return parent;
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700308}
309
Nick Piggin789680d2011-01-07 17:49:30 +1100310/**
311 * d_drop - drop a dentry
312 * @dentry: dentry to drop
313 *
314 * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't
315 * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from
316 * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if
317 * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will
318 * just make the cache lookup fail.
319 *
320 * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some
321 * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes).
322 *
323 * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock.
324 */
325void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
326{
327 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) {
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +1100328 if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
329 bit_spin_lock(0,
330 (unsigned long *)&dentry->d_sb->s_anon.first);
331 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
332 hlist_bl_del_init(&dentry->d_hash);
333 __bit_spin_unlock(0,
334 (unsigned long *)&dentry->d_sb->s_anon.first);
335 } else {
336 struct dcache_hash_bucket *b;
337 b = d_hash(dentry->d_parent, dentry->d_name.hash);
338 spin_lock_bucket(b);
339 /*
340 * We may not actually need to put DCACHE_UNHASHED
341 * manipulations under the hash lock, but follow
342 * the principle of least surprise.
343 */
344 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED;
345 hlist_bl_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash);
346 spin_unlock_bucket(b);
347 dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
348 }
Nick Piggin789680d2011-01-07 17:49:30 +1100349 }
350}
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(__d_drop);
352
353void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry)
354{
Nick Piggin789680d2011-01-07 17:49:30 +1100355 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
356 __d_drop(dentry);
357 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin789680d2011-01-07 17:49:30 +1100358}
359EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_drop);
360
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100361/*
362 * Finish off a dentry we've decided to kill.
363 * dentry->d_lock must be held, returns with it unlocked.
364 * If ref is non-zero, then decrement the refcount too.
365 * Returns dentry requiring refcount drop, or NULL if we're done.
366 */
367static inline struct dentry *dentry_kill(struct dentry *dentry, int ref)
368 __releases(dentry->d_lock)
369{
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100370 struct inode *inode;
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100371 struct dentry *parent;
372
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100373 inode = dentry->d_inode;
374 if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100375relock:
376 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
377 cpu_relax();
378 return dentry; /* try again with same dentry */
379 }
380 if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
381 parent = NULL;
382 else
383 parent = dentry->d_parent;
384 if (parent && !spin_trylock(&parent->d_lock)) {
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100385 if (inode)
386 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100387 goto relock;
388 }
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +1100389
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100390 if (ref)
391 dentry->d_count--;
392 /* if dentry was on the d_lru list delete it from there */
393 dentry_lru_del(dentry);
394 /* if it was on the hash then remove it */
395 __d_drop(dentry);
396 return d_kill(dentry, parent);
397}
398
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399/*
400 * This is dput
401 *
402 * This is complicated by the fact that we do not want to put
403 * dentries that are no longer on any hash chain on the unused
404 * list: we'd much rather just get rid of them immediately.
405 *
406 * However, that implies that we have to traverse the dentry
407 * tree upwards to the parents which might _also_ now be
408 * scheduled for deletion (it may have been only waiting for
409 * its last child to go away).
410 *
411 * This tail recursion is done by hand as we don't want to depend
412 * on the compiler to always get this right (gcc generally doesn't).
413 * Real recursion would eat up our stack space.
414 */
415
416/*
417 * dput - release a dentry
418 * @dentry: dentry to release
419 *
420 * Release a dentry. This will drop the usage count and if appropriate
421 * call the dentry unlink method as well as removing it from the queues and
422 * releasing its resources. If the parent dentries were scheduled for release
423 * they too may now get deleted.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425void dput(struct dentry *dentry)
426{
427 if (!dentry)
428 return;
429
430repeat:
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100431 if (dentry->d_count == 1)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700432 might_sleep();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin61f3dee2011-01-07 17:49:40 +1100434 BUG_ON(!dentry->d_count);
435 if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
436 dentry->d_count--;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700438 return;
439 }
440
Nick Pigginfb045ad2011-01-07 17:49:55 +1100441 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_DELETE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 if (dentry->d_op->d_delete(dentry))
Nick Piggin61f3dee2011-01-07 17:49:40 +1100443 goto kill_it;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444 }
Nick Piggin265ac902010-10-10 05:36:24 -0400445
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446 /* Unreachable? Get rid of it */
447 if (d_unhashed(dentry))
448 goto kill_it;
Nick Piggin265ac902010-10-10 05:36:24 -0400449
450 /* Otherwise leave it cached and ensure it's on the LRU */
451 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_REFERENCED;
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -0400452 dentry_lru_add(dentry);
Nick Piggin265ac902010-10-10 05:36:24 -0400453
Nick Piggin61f3dee2011-01-07 17:49:40 +1100454 dentry->d_count--;
455 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456 return;
457
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700458kill_it:
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100459 dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1);
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700460 if (dentry)
461 goto repeat;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -0700463EXPORT_SYMBOL(dput);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464
465/**
466 * d_invalidate - invalidate a dentry
467 * @dentry: dentry to invalidate
468 *
469 * Try to invalidate the dentry if it turns out to be
470 * possible. If there are other dentries that can be
471 * reached through this one we can't delete it and we
472 * return -EBUSY. On success we return 0.
473 *
474 * no dcache lock.
475 */
476
477int d_invalidate(struct dentry * dentry)
478{
479 /*
480 * If it's already been dropped, return OK.
481 */
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100482 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483 if (d_unhashed(dentry)) {
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100484 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485 return 0;
486 }
487 /*
488 * Check whether to do a partial shrink_dcache
489 * to get rid of unused child entries.
490 */
491 if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100492 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700493 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100494 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495 }
496
497 /*
498 * Somebody else still using it?
499 *
500 * If it's a directory, we can't drop it
501 * for fear of somebody re-populating it
502 * with children (even though dropping it
503 * would make it unreachable from the root,
504 * we might still populate it if it was a
505 * working directory or similar).
506 */
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100507 if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 if (dentry->d_inode && S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
509 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510 return -EBUSY;
511 }
512 }
513
514 __d_drop(dentry);
515 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700516 return 0;
517}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -0700518EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_invalidate);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +1100520/* This must be called with d_lock held */
Nick Piggindc0474b2011-01-07 17:49:43 +1100521static inline void __dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700522{
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100523 dentry->d_count++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524}
525
Nick Piggindc0474b2011-01-07 17:49:43 +1100526static inline void __dget(struct dentry *dentry)
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100527{
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100528 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggindc0474b2011-01-07 17:49:43 +1100529 __dget_dlock(dentry);
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100530 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100531}
532
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100533struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry)
534{
535 struct dentry *ret;
536
537repeat:
Nick Piggina734eb42011-01-07 17:49:44 +1100538 /*
539 * Don't need rcu_dereference because we re-check it was correct under
540 * the lock.
541 */
542 rcu_read_lock();
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100543 ret = dentry->d_parent;
Nick Piggina734eb42011-01-07 17:49:44 +1100544 if (!ret) {
545 rcu_read_unlock();
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100546 goto out;
547 }
Nick Piggina734eb42011-01-07 17:49:44 +1100548 spin_lock(&ret->d_lock);
549 if (unlikely(ret != dentry->d_parent)) {
550 spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
551 rcu_read_unlock();
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100552 goto repeat;
553 }
Nick Piggina734eb42011-01-07 17:49:44 +1100554 rcu_read_unlock();
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100555 BUG_ON(!ret->d_count);
556 ret->d_count++;
557 spin_unlock(&ret->d_lock);
558out:
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100559 return ret;
560}
561EXPORT_SYMBOL(dget_parent);
562
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563/**
564 * d_find_alias - grab a hashed alias of inode
565 * @inode: inode in question
566 * @want_discon: flag, used by d_splice_alias, to request
567 * that only a DISCONNECTED alias be returned.
568 *
569 * If inode has a hashed alias, or is a directory and has any alias,
570 * acquire the reference to alias and return it. Otherwise return NULL.
571 * Notice that if inode is a directory there can be only one alias and
572 * it can be unhashed only if it has no children, or if it is the root
573 * of a filesystem.
574 *
NeilBrown21c0d8f2006-10-04 02:16:16 -0700575 * If the inode has an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700576 * any other hashed alias over that one unless @want_discon is set,
NeilBrown21c0d8f2006-10-04 02:16:16 -0700577 * in which case only return an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700578 */
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100579static struct dentry *__d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580{
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100581 struct dentry *alias, *discon_alias;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100583again:
584 discon_alias = NULL;
585 list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
586 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) {
NeilBrown21c0d8f2006-10-04 02:16:16 -0700588 if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100589 (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 discon_alias = alias;
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100591 } else if (!want_discon) {
Nick Piggindc0474b2011-01-07 17:49:43 +1100592 __dget_dlock(alias);
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100593 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594 return alias;
595 }
596 }
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100597 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 }
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100599 if (discon_alias) {
600 alias = discon_alias;
601 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
602 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) {
603 if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
604 (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
Nick Piggindc0474b2011-01-07 17:49:43 +1100605 __dget_dlock(alias);
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100606 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
607 return alias;
608 }
609 }
610 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
611 goto again;
612 }
613 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614}
615
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100616struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *inode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617{
David Howells214fda12006-03-25 03:06:36 -0800618 struct dentry *de = NULL;
619
620 if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100621 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
David Howells214fda12006-03-25 03:06:36 -0800622 de = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100623 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
David Howells214fda12006-03-25 03:06:36 -0800624 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625 return de;
626}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -0700627EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_find_alias);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628
629/*
630 * Try to kill dentries associated with this inode.
631 * WARNING: you must own a reference to inode.
632 */
633void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *inode)
634{
Domen Puncer0cdca3f2005-09-10 00:27:07 -0700635 struct dentry *dentry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700636restart:
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100637 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
Domen Puncer0cdca3f2005-09-10 00:27:07 -0700638 list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100640 if (!dentry->d_count) {
Nick Piggindc0474b2011-01-07 17:49:43 +1100641 __dget_dlock(dentry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700642 __d_drop(dentry);
643 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100644 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645 dput(dentry);
646 goto restart;
647 }
648 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
649 }
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +1100650 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -0700652EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_prune_aliases);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653
654/*
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100655 * Try to throw away a dentry - free the inode, dput the parent.
656 * Requires dentry->d_lock is held, and dentry->d_count == 0.
657 * Releases dentry->d_lock.
Andrew Mortond702ccb2006-06-22 14:47:31 -0700658 *
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100659 * This may fail if locks cannot be acquired no problem, just try again.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700660 */
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100661static void try_prune_one_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
Miklos Szeredi31f3e0b2008-06-23 18:11:52 +0200662 __releases(dentry->d_lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700663{
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100664 struct dentry *parent;
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700665
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100666 parent = dentry_kill(dentry, 0);
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700667 /*
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100668 * If dentry_kill returns NULL, we have nothing more to do.
669 * if it returns the same dentry, trylocks failed. In either
670 * case, just loop again.
671 *
672 * Otherwise, we need to prune ancestors too. This is necessary
673 * to prevent quadratic behavior of shrink_dcache_parent(), but
674 * is also expected to be beneficial in reducing dentry cache
675 * fragmentation.
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700676 */
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100677 if (!parent)
678 return;
679 if (parent == dentry)
680 return;
681
682 /* Prune ancestors. */
683 dentry = parent;
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700684 while (dentry) {
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100685 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin89e60542011-01-07 17:49:45 +1100686 if (dentry->d_count > 1) {
687 dentry->d_count--;
688 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
689 return;
690 }
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100691 dentry = dentry_kill(dentry, 1);
Miklos Szeredid52b9082007-05-08 00:23:46 -0700692 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700693}
694
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400695static void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *list)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700696{
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700697 struct dentry *dentry;
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700698
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100699 rcu_read_lock();
700 for (;;) {
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100701 dentry = list_entry_rcu(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru);
702 if (&dentry->d_lru == list)
703 break; /* empty */
704 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
705 if (dentry != list_entry(list->prev, struct dentry, d_lru)) {
706 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100707 continue;
708 }
709
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710 /*
711 * We found an inuse dentry which was not removed from
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700712 * the LRU because of laziness during lookup. Do not free
713 * it - just keep it off the LRU list.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700714 */
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100715 if (dentry->d_count) {
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100716 dentry_lru_del(dentry);
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700717 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718 continue;
719 }
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100720
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100721 rcu_read_unlock();
Nick Piggin77812a12011-01-07 17:49:48 +1100722
723 try_prune_one_dentry(dentry);
724
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100725 rcu_read_lock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726 }
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100727 rcu_read_unlock();
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400728}
729
730/**
731 * __shrink_dcache_sb - shrink the dentry LRU on a given superblock
732 * @sb: superblock to shrink dentry LRU.
733 * @count: number of entries to prune
734 * @flags: flags to control the dentry processing
735 *
736 * If flags contains DCACHE_REFERENCED reference dentries will not be pruned.
737 */
738static void __shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, int *count, int flags)
739{
740 /* called from prune_dcache() and shrink_dcache_parent() */
741 struct dentry *dentry;
742 LIST_HEAD(referenced);
743 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
744 int cnt = *count;
745
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100746relock:
747 spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400748 while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) {
749 dentry = list_entry(sb->s_dentry_lru.prev,
750 struct dentry, d_lru);
751 BUG_ON(dentry->d_sb != sb);
752
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100753 if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock)) {
754 spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
755 cpu_relax();
756 goto relock;
757 }
758
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400759 /*
760 * If we are honouring the DCACHE_REFERENCED flag and the
761 * dentry has this flag set, don't free it. Clear the flag
762 * and put it back on the LRU.
763 */
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100764 if (flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED &&
765 dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_REFERENCED) {
766 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_REFERENCED;
767 list_move(&dentry->d_lru, &referenced);
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400768 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100769 } else {
770 list_move_tail(&dentry->d_lru, &tmp);
771 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
772 if (!--cnt)
773 break;
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400774 }
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100775 cond_resched_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400776 }
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700777 if (!list_empty(&referenced))
778 list_splice(&referenced, &sb->s_dentry_lru);
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100779 spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100780
781 shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
782
783 *count = cnt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700784}
785
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700786/**
787 * prune_dcache - shrink the dcache
788 * @count: number of entries to try to free
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700789 *
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700790 * Shrink the dcache. This is done when we need more memory, or simply when we
791 * need to unmount something (at which point we need to unuse all dentries).
792 *
793 * This function may fail to free any resources if all the dentries are in use.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700794 */
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700795static void prune_dcache(int count)
796{
Al Virodca33252010-07-25 02:31:46 +0400797 struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700798 int w_count;
Nick Piggin86c87492011-01-07 17:49:18 +1100799 int unused = dentry_stat.nr_unused;
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700800 int prune_ratio;
801 int pruned;
802
803 if (unused == 0 || count == 0)
804 return;
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700805 if (count >= unused)
806 prune_ratio = 1;
807 else
808 prune_ratio = unused / count;
809 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
Al Virodca33252010-07-25 02:31:46 +0400810 list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
Al Viro551de6f2010-03-22 19:36:35 -0400811 if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
812 continue;
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700813 if (sb->s_nr_dentry_unused == 0)
814 continue;
815 sb->s_count++;
816 /* Now, we reclaim unused dentrins with fairness.
817 * We reclaim them same percentage from each superblock.
818 * We calculate number of dentries to scan on this sb
819 * as follows, but the implementation is arranged to avoid
820 * overflows:
821 * number of dentries to scan on this sb =
822 * count * (number of dentries on this sb /
823 * number of dentries in the machine)
824 */
825 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
826 if (prune_ratio != 1)
827 w_count = (sb->s_nr_dentry_unused / prune_ratio) + 1;
828 else
829 w_count = sb->s_nr_dentry_unused;
830 pruned = w_count;
831 /*
832 * We need to be sure this filesystem isn't being unmounted,
833 * otherwise we could race with generic_shutdown_super(), and
834 * end up holding a reference to an inode while the filesystem
835 * is unmounted. So we try to get s_umount, and make sure
836 * s_root isn't NULL.
837 */
838 if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) {
839 if ((sb->s_root != NULL) &&
840 (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru))) {
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700841 __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, &w_count,
842 DCACHE_REFERENCED);
843 pruned -= w_count;
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700844 }
845 up_read(&sb->s_umount);
846 }
847 spin_lock(&sb_lock);
Al Virodca33252010-07-25 02:31:46 +0400848 if (p)
849 __put_super(p);
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700850 count -= pruned;
Al Virodca33252010-07-25 02:31:46 +0400851 p = sb;
Al Viro79893c12010-03-22 20:27:55 -0400852 /* more work left to do? */
853 if (count <= 0)
854 break;
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700855 }
Al Virodca33252010-07-25 02:31:46 +0400856 if (p)
857 __put_super(p);
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700858 spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -0700859}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700860
861/**
862 * shrink_dcache_sb - shrink dcache for a superblock
863 * @sb: superblock
864 *
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400865 * Shrink the dcache for the specified super block. This is used to free
866 * the dcache before unmounting a file system.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700867 */
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400868void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700869{
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400870 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
871
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100872 spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400873 while (!list_empty(&sb->s_dentry_lru)) {
874 list_splice_init(&sb->s_dentry_lru, &tmp);
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100875 spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400876 shrink_dentry_list(&tmp);
Nick Pigginec336792011-01-07 17:49:47 +1100877 spin_lock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Christoph Hellwig3049cfe2010-10-10 05:36:25 -0400878 }
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100879 spin_unlock(&dcache_lru_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700880}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -0700881EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_sb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700882
883/*
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700884 * destroy a single subtree of dentries for unmount
885 * - see the comments on shrink_dcache_for_umount() for a description of the
886 * locking
887 */
888static void shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(struct dentry *dentry)
889{
890 struct dentry *parent;
David Howellsf8713572006-10-28 10:38:46 -0700891 unsigned detached = 0;
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700892
893 BUG_ON(!IS_ROOT(dentry));
894
895 /* detach this root from the system */
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +1100896 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -0400897 dentry_lru_del(dentry);
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700898 __d_drop(dentry);
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100899 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700900
901 for (;;) {
902 /* descend to the first leaf in the current subtree */
903 while (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
904 struct dentry *loop;
905
906 /* this is a branch with children - detach all of them
907 * from the system in one go */
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +1100908 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700909 list_for_each_entry(loop, &dentry->d_subdirs,
910 d_u.d_child) {
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +1100911 spin_lock_nested(&loop->d_lock,
912 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -0400913 dentry_lru_del(loop);
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700914 __d_drop(loop);
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +1100915 spin_unlock(&loop->d_lock);
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700916 }
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +1100917 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700918
919 /* move to the first child */
920 dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
921 struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
922 }
923
924 /* consume the dentries from this leaf up through its parents
925 * until we find one with children or run out altogether */
926 do {
927 struct inode *inode;
928
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100929 if (dentry->d_count != 0) {
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700930 printk(KERN_ERR
931 "BUG: Dentry %p{i=%lx,n=%s}"
932 " still in use (%d)"
933 " [unmount of %s %s]\n",
934 dentry,
935 dentry->d_inode ?
936 dentry->d_inode->i_ino : 0UL,
937 dentry->d_name.name,
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100938 dentry->d_count,
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700939 dentry->d_sb->s_type->name,
940 dentry->d_sb->s_id);
941 BUG();
942 }
943
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +1100944 if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700945 parent = NULL;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +1100946 list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
947 } else {
OGAWA Hirofumi871c0062008-10-16 07:50:27 +0900948 parent = dentry->d_parent;
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100949 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
950 parent->d_count--;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +1100951 list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +1100952 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
OGAWA Hirofumi871c0062008-10-16 07:50:27 +0900953 }
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700954
David Howellsf8713572006-10-28 10:38:46 -0700955 detached++;
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700956
957 inode = dentry->d_inode;
958 if (inode) {
959 dentry->d_inode = NULL;
960 list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
961 if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_iput)
962 dentry->d_op->d_iput(dentry, inode);
963 else
964 iput(inode);
965 }
966
967 d_free(dentry);
968
969 /* finished when we fall off the top of the tree,
970 * otherwise we ascend to the parent and move to the
971 * next sibling if there is one */
972 if (!parent)
Christoph Hellwig312d3ca2010-10-10 05:36:23 -0400973 return;
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700974 dentry = parent;
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700975 } while (list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs));
976
977 dentry = list_entry(dentry->d_subdirs.next,
978 struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
979 }
980}
981
982/*
983 * destroy the dentries attached to a superblock on unmounting
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +1100984 * - we don't need to use dentry->d_lock because:
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -0700985 * - the superblock is detached from all mountings and open files, so the
986 * dentry trees will not be rearranged by the VFS
987 * - s_umount is write-locked, so the memory pressure shrinker will ignore
988 * any dentries belonging to this superblock that it comes across
989 * - the filesystem itself is no longer permitted to rearrange the dentries
990 * in this superblock
991 */
992void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *sb)
993{
994 struct dentry *dentry;
995
996 if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount))
997 BUG();
998
999 dentry = sb->s_root;
1000 sb->s_root = NULL;
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +11001001 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
1002 dentry->d_count--;
1003 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -07001004 shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
1005
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11001006 while (!hlist_bl_empty(&sb->s_anon)) {
1007 dentry = hlist_bl_entry(hlist_bl_first(&sb->s_anon), struct dentry, d_hash);
David Howellsc636ebd2006-10-11 01:22:19 -07001008 shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree(dentry);
1009 }
1010}
1011
1012/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001013 * Search for at least 1 mount point in the dentry's subdirs.
1014 * We descend to the next level whenever the d_subdirs
1015 * list is non-empty and continue searching.
1016 */
1017
1018/**
1019 * have_submounts - check for mounts over a dentry
1020 * @parent: dentry to check.
1021 *
1022 * Return true if the parent or its subdirectories contain
1023 * a mount point
1024 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001025int have_submounts(struct dentry *parent)
1026{
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001027 struct dentry *this_parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028 struct list_head *next;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001029 unsigned seq;
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001030 int locked = 0;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001031
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001032 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001033again:
1034 this_parent = parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001035
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001036 if (d_mountpoint(parent))
1037 goto positive;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001038 spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001039repeat:
1040 next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
1041resume:
1042 while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
1043 struct list_head *tmp = next;
Eric Dumazet5160ee62006-01-08 01:03:32 -08001044 struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001045 next = tmp->next;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001046
1047 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001048 /* Have we found a mount point ? */
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001049 if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
1050 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1051 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001052 goto positive;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001053 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001054 if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001055 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
1056 spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001057 this_parent = dentry;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001058 spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001059 goto repeat;
1060 }
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001061 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001062 }
1063 /*
1064 * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
1065 */
1066 if (this_parent != parent) {
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001067 struct dentry *tmp;
1068 struct dentry *child;
1069
1070 tmp = this_parent->d_parent;
1071 rcu_read_lock();
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001072 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001073 child = this_parent;
1074 this_parent = tmp;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001075 spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001076 /* might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename
1077 * or deletion */
1078 if (this_parent != child->d_parent ||
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001079 (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))) {
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001080 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001081 rcu_read_unlock();
1082 goto rename_retry;
1083 }
1084 rcu_read_unlock();
1085 next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001086 goto resume;
1087 }
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001088 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001089 if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001090 goto rename_retry;
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001091 if (locked)
1092 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001093 return 0; /* No mount points found in tree */
1094positive:
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001095 if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001096 goto rename_retry;
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001097 if (locked)
1098 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001099 return 1;
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001100
1101rename_retry:
1102 locked = 1;
1103 write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
1104 goto again;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001105}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07001106EXPORT_SYMBOL(have_submounts);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001107
1108/*
1109 * Search the dentry child list for the specified parent,
1110 * and move any unused dentries to the end of the unused
1111 * list for prune_dcache(). We descend to the next level
1112 * whenever the d_subdirs list is non-empty and continue
1113 * searching.
1114 *
1115 * It returns zero iff there are no unused children,
1116 * otherwise it returns the number of children moved to
1117 * the end of the unused list. This may not be the total
1118 * number of unused children, because select_parent can
1119 * drop the lock and return early due to latency
1120 * constraints.
1121 */
1122static int select_parent(struct dentry * parent)
1123{
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001124 struct dentry *this_parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001125 struct list_head *next;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001126 unsigned seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001127 int found = 0;
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001128 int locked = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001129
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001130 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001131again:
1132 this_parent = parent;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001133 spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134repeat:
1135 next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
1136resume:
1137 while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
1138 struct list_head *tmp = next;
Eric Dumazet5160ee62006-01-08 01:03:32 -08001139 struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001140 next = tmp->next;
1141
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001142 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
Nick Piggin23044502011-01-07 17:49:31 +11001143
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144 /*
1145 * move only zero ref count dentries to the end
1146 * of the unused list for prune_dcache
1147 */
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +11001148 if (!dentry->d_count) {
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -04001149 dentry_lru_move_tail(dentry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001150 found++;
Christoph Hellwiga4633352010-10-10 05:36:26 -04001151 } else {
1152 dentry_lru_del(dentry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001153 }
1154
1155 /*
1156 * We can return to the caller if we have found some (this
1157 * ensures forward progress). We'll be coming back to find
1158 * the rest.
1159 */
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001160 if (found && need_resched()) {
1161 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001162 goto out;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001163 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001164
1165 /*
1166 * Descend a level if the d_subdirs list is non-empty.
1167 */
1168 if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001169 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
1170 spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001171 this_parent = dentry;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001172 spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001173 goto repeat;
1174 }
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001175
1176 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001177 }
1178 /*
1179 * All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search.
1180 */
1181 if (this_parent != parent) {
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001182 struct dentry *tmp;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001183 struct dentry *child;
1184
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001185 tmp = this_parent->d_parent;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001186 rcu_read_lock();
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001187 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001188 child = this_parent;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001189 this_parent = tmp;
1190 spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001191 /* might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename
1192 * or deletion */
1193 if (this_parent != child->d_parent ||
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001194 (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))) {
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001195 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001196 rcu_read_unlock();
1197 goto rename_retry;
1198 }
1199 rcu_read_unlock();
1200 next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001201 goto resume;
1202 }
1203out:
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001204 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001205 if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001206 goto rename_retry;
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001207 if (locked)
1208 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001209 return found;
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11001210
1211rename_retry:
1212 if (found)
1213 return found;
1214 locked = 1;
1215 write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
1216 goto again;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001217}
1218
1219/**
1220 * shrink_dcache_parent - prune dcache
1221 * @parent: parent of entries to prune
1222 *
1223 * Prune the dcache to remove unused children of the parent dentry.
1224 */
1225
1226void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry * parent)
1227{
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -07001228 struct super_block *sb = parent->d_sb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001229 int found;
1230
1231 while ((found = select_parent(parent)) != 0)
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -07001232 __shrink_dcache_sb(sb, &found, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001233}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07001234EXPORT_SYMBOL(shrink_dcache_parent);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001235
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001236/*
1237 * Scan `nr' dentries and return the number which remain.
1238 *
1239 * We need to avoid reentering the filesystem if the caller is performing a
1240 * GFP_NOFS allocation attempt. One example deadlock is:
1241 *
1242 * ext2_new_block->getblk->GFP->shrink_dcache_memory->prune_dcache->
1243 * prune_one_dentry->dput->dentry_iput->iput->inode->i_sb->s_op->put_inode->
1244 * ext2_discard_prealloc->ext2_free_blocks->lock_super->DEADLOCK.
1245 *
1246 * In this case we return -1 to tell the caller that we baled.
1247 */
Dave Chinner7f8275d2010-07-19 14:56:17 +10001248static int shrink_dcache_memory(struct shrinker *shrink, int nr, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001249{
1250 if (nr) {
1251 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
1252 return -1;
Kentaro Makitada3bbdd2008-07-23 21:27:13 -07001253 prune_dcache(nr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001254 }
Christoph Hellwig312d3ca2010-10-10 05:36:23 -04001255
Nick Piggin86c87492011-01-07 17:49:18 +11001256 return (dentry_stat.nr_unused / 100) * sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001257}
1258
Rusty Russell8e1f9362007-07-17 04:03:17 -07001259static struct shrinker dcache_shrinker = {
1260 .shrink = shrink_dcache_memory,
1261 .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
1262};
1263
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001264/**
1265 * d_alloc - allocate a dcache entry
1266 * @parent: parent of entry to allocate
1267 * @name: qstr of the name
1268 *
1269 * Allocates a dentry. It returns %NULL if there is insufficient memory
1270 * available. On a success the dentry is returned. The name passed in is
1271 * copied and the copy passed in may be reused after this call.
1272 */
1273
1274struct dentry *d_alloc(struct dentry * parent, const struct qstr *name)
1275{
1276 struct dentry *dentry;
1277 char *dname;
1278
Mel Gormane12ba742007-10-16 01:25:52 -07001279 dentry = kmem_cache_alloc(dentry_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001280 if (!dentry)
1281 return NULL;
1282
1283 if (name->len > DNAME_INLINE_LEN-1) {
1284 dname = kmalloc(name->len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1285 if (!dname) {
1286 kmem_cache_free(dentry_cache, dentry);
1287 return NULL;
1288 }
1289 } else {
1290 dname = dentry->d_iname;
1291 }
1292 dentry->d_name.name = dname;
1293
1294 dentry->d_name.len = name->len;
1295 dentry->d_name.hash = name->hash;
1296 memcpy(dname, name->name, name->len);
1297 dname[name->len] = 0;
1298
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +11001299 dentry->d_count = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001300 dentry->d_flags = DCACHE_UNHASHED;
1301 spin_lock_init(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001302 seqcount_init(&dentry->d_seq);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001303 dentry->d_inode = NULL;
1304 dentry->d_parent = NULL;
1305 dentry->d_sb = NULL;
1306 dentry->d_op = NULL;
1307 dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11001308 INIT_HLIST_BL_NODE(&dentry->d_hash);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001309 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_lru);
1310 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_subdirs);
1311 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_alias);
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001312 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001313
1314 if (parent) {
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001315 spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin89ad4852011-01-07 17:49:41 +11001316 /*
1317 * don't need child lock because it is not subject
1318 * to concurrency here
1319 */
Nick Piggindc0474b2011-01-07 17:49:43 +11001320 __dget_dlock(parent);
1321 dentry->d_parent = parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001322 dentry->d_sb = parent->d_sb;
Al Viroc8aebb02010-12-18 10:22:30 -05001323 d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op);
Eric Dumazet5160ee62006-01-08 01:03:32 -08001324 list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &parent->d_subdirs);
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001325 spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001326 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001327
Nick Piggin3e880fb2011-01-07 17:49:19 +11001328 this_cpu_inc(nr_dentry);
Christoph Hellwig312d3ca2010-10-10 05:36:23 -04001329
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001330 return dentry;
1331}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07001332EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001333
Nick Piggin4b936882011-01-07 17:50:07 +11001334struct dentry *d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *sb, const struct qstr *name)
1335{
1336 struct dentry *dentry = d_alloc(NULL, name);
1337 if (dentry) {
1338 dentry->d_sb = sb;
Al Viroc8aebb02010-12-18 10:22:30 -05001339 d_set_d_op(dentry, dentry->d_sb->s_d_op);
Nick Piggin4b936882011-01-07 17:50:07 +11001340 dentry->d_parent = dentry;
1341 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
1342 }
1343 return dentry;
1344}
1345EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_pseudo);
1346
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001347struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
1348{
1349 struct qstr q;
1350
1351 q.name = name;
1352 q.len = strlen(name);
1353 q.hash = full_name_hash(q.name, q.len);
1354 return d_alloc(parent, &q);
1355}
H Hartley Sweetenef26ca92009-09-29 20:09:42 -04001356EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001357
Nick Pigginfb045ad2011-01-07 17:49:55 +11001358void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op)
1359{
Linus Torvalds6f7f7ca2011-01-14 13:26:18 -08001360 WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_op);
1361 WARN_ON_ONCE(dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_OP_HASH |
Nick Pigginfb045ad2011-01-07 17:49:55 +11001362 DCACHE_OP_COMPARE |
1363 DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE |
1364 DCACHE_OP_DELETE ));
1365 dentry->d_op = op;
1366 if (!op)
1367 return;
1368 if (op->d_hash)
1369 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_HASH;
1370 if (op->d_compare)
1371 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_COMPARE;
1372 if (op->d_revalidate)
1373 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE;
1374 if (op->d_delete)
1375 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_OP_DELETE;
1376
1377}
1378EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_set_d_op);
1379
OGAWA Hirofumi360da902008-10-16 07:50:28 +09001380static void __d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
1381{
Nick Pigginb23fb0a2011-01-07 17:49:35 +11001382 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
David Howells9875cf82011-01-14 18:45:21 +00001383 if (inode) {
1384 if (unlikely(IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode)))
1385 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT;
OGAWA Hirofumi360da902008-10-16 07:50:28 +09001386 list_add(&dentry->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
David Howells9875cf82011-01-14 18:45:21 +00001387 }
OGAWA Hirofumi360da902008-10-16 07:50:28 +09001388 dentry->d_inode = inode;
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001389 dentry_rcuwalk_barrier(dentry);
Nick Pigginb23fb0a2011-01-07 17:49:35 +11001390 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
OGAWA Hirofumi360da902008-10-16 07:50:28 +09001391 fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1392}
1393
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001394/**
1395 * d_instantiate - fill in inode information for a dentry
1396 * @entry: dentry to complete
1397 * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry
1398 *
1399 * Fill in inode information in the entry.
1400 *
1401 * This turns negative dentries into productive full members
1402 * of society.
1403 *
1404 * NOTE! This assumes that the inode count has been incremented
1405 * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now
1406 * in use by the dcache.
1407 */
1408
1409void d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry, struct inode * inode)
1410{
Eric Sesterhenn28133c72006-03-26 18:25:39 +02001411 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001412 if (inode)
1413 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
OGAWA Hirofumi360da902008-10-16 07:50:28 +09001414 __d_instantiate(entry, inode);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001415 if (inode)
1416 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001417 security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
1418}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07001419EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001420
1421/**
1422 * d_instantiate_unique - instantiate a non-aliased dentry
1423 * @entry: dentry to instantiate
1424 * @inode: inode to attach to this dentry
1425 *
1426 * Fill in inode information in the entry. On success, it returns NULL.
1427 * If an unhashed alias of "entry" already exists, then we return the
Oleg Drokine866cfa2006-01-09 20:52:51 -08001428 * aliased dentry instead and drop one reference to inode.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429 *
1430 * Note that in order to avoid conflicts with rename() etc, the caller
1431 * had better be holding the parent directory semaphore.
Oleg Drokine866cfa2006-01-09 20:52:51 -08001432 *
1433 * This also assumes that the inode count has been incremented
1434 * (or otherwise set) by the caller to indicate that it is now
1435 * in use by the dcache.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001436 */
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04001437static struct dentry *__d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry,
1438 struct inode *inode)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001439{
1440 struct dentry *alias;
1441 int len = entry->d_name.len;
1442 const char *name = entry->d_name.name;
1443 unsigned int hash = entry->d_name.hash;
1444
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04001445 if (!inode) {
OGAWA Hirofumi360da902008-10-16 07:50:28 +09001446 __d_instantiate(entry, NULL);
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04001447 return NULL;
1448 }
1449
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001450 list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
1451 struct qstr *qstr = &alias->d_name;
1452
Nick Piggin9abca362011-01-07 17:49:36 +11001453 /*
1454 * Don't need alias->d_lock here, because aliases with
1455 * d_parent == entry->d_parent are not subject to name or
1456 * parent changes, because the parent inode i_mutex is held.
1457 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001458 if (qstr->hash != hash)
1459 continue;
1460 if (alias->d_parent != entry->d_parent)
1461 continue;
Nick Piggin9d55c362011-01-07 17:50:09 +11001462 if (dentry_cmp(qstr->name, qstr->len, name, len))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001463 continue;
Nick Piggindc0474b2011-01-07 17:49:43 +11001464 __dget(alias);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001465 return alias;
1466 }
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04001467
OGAWA Hirofumi360da902008-10-16 07:50:28 +09001468 __d_instantiate(entry, inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001469 return NULL;
1470}
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04001471
1472struct dentry *d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
1473{
1474 struct dentry *result;
1475
1476 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->d_alias));
1477
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001478 if (inode)
1479 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04001480 result = __d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001481 if (inode)
1482 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04001483
1484 if (!result) {
1485 security_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
1486 return NULL;
1487 }
1488
1489 BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(result));
1490 iput(inode);
1491 return result;
1492}
1493
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001494EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_instantiate_unique);
1495
1496/**
1497 * d_alloc_root - allocate root dentry
1498 * @root_inode: inode to allocate the root for
1499 *
1500 * Allocate a root ("/") dentry for the inode given. The inode is
1501 * instantiated and returned. %NULL is returned if there is insufficient
1502 * memory or the inode passed is %NULL.
1503 */
1504
1505struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode * root_inode)
1506{
1507 struct dentry *res = NULL;
1508
1509 if (root_inode) {
1510 static const struct qstr name = { .name = "/", .len = 1 };
1511
1512 res = d_alloc(NULL, &name);
1513 if (res) {
1514 res->d_sb = root_inode->i_sb;
Al Viroc8aebb02010-12-18 10:22:30 -05001515 d_set_d_op(res, res->d_sb->s_d_op);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001516 res->d_parent = res;
1517 d_instantiate(res, root_inode);
1518 }
1519 }
1520 return res;
1521}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07001522EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_root);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001523
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001524/**
Christoph Hellwig4ea3ada2008-08-11 15:48:57 +02001525 * d_obtain_alias - find or allocate a dentry for a given inode
1526 * @inode: inode to allocate the dentry for
1527 *
1528 * Obtain a dentry for an inode resulting from NFS filehandle conversion or
1529 * similar open by handle operations. The returned dentry may be anonymous,
1530 * or may have a full name (if the inode was already in the cache).
1531 *
1532 * When called on a directory inode, we must ensure that the inode only ever
1533 * has one dentry. If a dentry is found, that is returned instead of
1534 * allocating a new one.
1535 *
1536 * On successful return, the reference to the inode has been transferred
Christoph Hellwig44003722008-08-11 15:49:04 +02001537 * to the dentry. In case of an error the reference on the inode is released.
1538 * To make it easier to use in export operations a %NULL or IS_ERR inode may
1539 * be passed in and will be the error will be propagate to the return value,
1540 * with a %NULL @inode replaced by ERR_PTR(-ESTALE).
Christoph Hellwig4ea3ada2008-08-11 15:48:57 +02001541 */
1542struct dentry *d_obtain_alias(struct inode *inode)
1543{
Christoph Hellwig9308a612008-08-11 15:49:12 +02001544 static const struct qstr anonstring = { .name = "" };
1545 struct dentry *tmp;
1546 struct dentry *res;
Christoph Hellwig4ea3ada2008-08-11 15:48:57 +02001547
1548 if (!inode)
Christoph Hellwig44003722008-08-11 15:49:04 +02001549 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
Christoph Hellwig4ea3ada2008-08-11 15:48:57 +02001550 if (IS_ERR(inode))
1551 return ERR_CAST(inode);
1552
Christoph Hellwig9308a612008-08-11 15:49:12 +02001553 res = d_find_alias(inode);
1554 if (res)
1555 goto out_iput;
1556
1557 tmp = d_alloc(NULL, &anonstring);
1558 if (!tmp) {
1559 res = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1560 goto out_iput;
Christoph Hellwig4ea3ada2008-08-11 15:48:57 +02001561 }
Christoph Hellwig9308a612008-08-11 15:49:12 +02001562 tmp->d_parent = tmp; /* make sure dput doesn't croak */
1563
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +11001564
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001565 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
Christoph Hellwig9308a612008-08-11 15:49:12 +02001566 res = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
1567 if (res) {
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001568 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Christoph Hellwig9308a612008-08-11 15:49:12 +02001569 dput(tmp);
1570 goto out_iput;
1571 }
1572
1573 /* attach a disconnected dentry */
1574 spin_lock(&tmp->d_lock);
1575 tmp->d_sb = inode->i_sb;
Al Viroc8aebb02010-12-18 10:22:30 -05001576 d_set_d_op(tmp, tmp->d_sb->s_d_op);
Christoph Hellwig9308a612008-08-11 15:49:12 +02001577 tmp->d_inode = inode;
1578 tmp->d_flags |= DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
Christoph Hellwig9308a612008-08-11 15:49:12 +02001579 list_add(&tmp->d_alias, &inode->i_dentry);
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11001580 bit_spin_lock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
1581 tmp->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
1582 hlist_bl_add_head(&tmp->d_hash, &tmp->d_sb->s_anon);
1583 __bit_spin_unlock(0, (unsigned long *)&tmp->d_sb->s_anon.first);
Christoph Hellwig9308a612008-08-11 15:49:12 +02001584 spin_unlock(&tmp->d_lock);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001585 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Christoph Hellwig9308a612008-08-11 15:49:12 +02001586
Christoph Hellwig9308a612008-08-11 15:49:12 +02001587 return tmp;
1588
1589 out_iput:
1590 iput(inode);
1591 return res;
Christoph Hellwig4ea3ada2008-08-11 15:48:57 +02001592}
Benny Halevyadc48722009-02-27 14:02:59 -08001593EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_obtain_alias);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001594
1595/**
1596 * d_splice_alias - splice a disconnected dentry into the tree if one exists
1597 * @inode: the inode which may have a disconnected dentry
1598 * @dentry: a negative dentry which we want to point to the inode.
1599 *
1600 * If inode is a directory and has a 'disconnected' dentry (i.e. IS_ROOT and
1601 * DCACHE_DISCONNECTED), then d_move that in place of the given dentry
1602 * and return it, else simply d_add the inode to the dentry and return NULL.
1603 *
1604 * This is needed in the lookup routine of any filesystem that is exportable
1605 * (via knfsd) so that we can build dcache paths to directories effectively.
1606 *
1607 * If a dentry was found and moved, then it is returned. Otherwise NULL
1608 * is returned. This matches the expected return value of ->lookup.
1609 *
1610 */
1611struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
1612{
1613 struct dentry *new = NULL;
1614
NeilBrown21c0d8f2006-10-04 02:16:16 -07001615 if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001616 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617 new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
1618 if (new) {
1619 BUG_ON(!(new->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED));
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001620 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001621 security_d_instantiate(new, inode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001622 d_move(new, dentry);
1623 iput(inode);
1624 } else {
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001625 /* already taking inode->i_lock, so d_add() by hand */
OGAWA Hirofumi360da902008-10-16 07:50:28 +09001626 __d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001627 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001628 security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1629 d_rehash(dentry);
1630 }
1631 } else
1632 d_add(dentry, inode);
1633 return new;
1634}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07001635EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_splice_alias);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001636
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001637/**
1638 * d_add_ci - lookup or allocate new dentry with case-exact name
1639 * @inode: the inode case-insensitive lookup has found
1640 * @dentry: the negative dentry that was passed to the parent's lookup func
1641 * @name: the case-exact name to be associated with the returned dentry
1642 *
1643 * This is to avoid filling the dcache with case-insensitive names to the
1644 * same inode, only the actual correct case is stored in the dcache for
1645 * case-insensitive filesystems.
1646 *
1647 * For a case-insensitive lookup match and if the the case-exact dentry
1648 * already exists in in the dcache, use it and return it.
1649 *
1650 * If no entry exists with the exact case name, allocate new dentry with
1651 * the exact case, and return the spliced entry.
1652 */
Christoph Hellwige45b5902008-08-07 23:49:07 +02001653struct dentry *d_add_ci(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001654 struct qstr *name)
1655{
1656 int error;
1657 struct dentry *found;
1658 struct dentry *new;
1659
Christoph Hellwigb6520c82009-01-05 19:10:37 +01001660 /*
1661 * First check if a dentry matching the name already exists,
1662 * if not go ahead and create it now.
1663 */
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001664 found = d_hash_and_lookup(dentry->d_parent, name);
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001665 if (!found) {
1666 new = d_alloc(dentry->d_parent, name);
1667 if (!new) {
1668 error = -ENOMEM;
1669 goto err_out;
1670 }
Christoph Hellwigb6520c82009-01-05 19:10:37 +01001671
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001672 found = d_splice_alias(inode, new);
1673 if (found) {
1674 dput(new);
1675 return found;
1676 }
1677 return new;
1678 }
Christoph Hellwigb6520c82009-01-05 19:10:37 +01001679
1680 /*
1681 * If a matching dentry exists, and it's not negative use it.
1682 *
1683 * Decrement the reference count to balance the iget() done
1684 * earlier on.
1685 */
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001686 if (found->d_inode) {
1687 if (unlikely(found->d_inode != inode)) {
1688 /* This can't happen because bad inodes are unhashed. */
1689 BUG_ON(!is_bad_inode(inode));
1690 BUG_ON(!is_bad_inode(found->d_inode));
1691 }
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001692 iput(inode);
1693 return found;
1694 }
Christoph Hellwigb6520c82009-01-05 19:10:37 +01001695
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001696 /*
1697 * Negative dentry: instantiate it unless the inode is a directory and
Christoph Hellwigb6520c82009-01-05 19:10:37 +01001698 * already has a dentry.
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001699 */
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001700 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
Christoph Hellwigb6520c82009-01-05 19:10:37 +01001701 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || list_empty(&inode->i_dentry)) {
OGAWA Hirofumi360da902008-10-16 07:50:28 +09001702 __d_instantiate(found, inode);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001703 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001704 security_d_instantiate(found, inode);
1705 return found;
1706 }
Christoph Hellwigb6520c82009-01-05 19:10:37 +01001707
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001708 /*
Christoph Hellwigb6520c82009-01-05 19:10:37 +01001709 * In case a directory already has a (disconnected) entry grab a
1710 * reference to it, move it in place and use it.
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001711 */
1712 new = list_entry(inode->i_dentry.next, struct dentry, d_alias);
Nick Piggindc0474b2011-01-07 17:49:43 +11001713 __dget(new);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11001714 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001715 security_d_instantiate(found, inode);
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001716 d_move(new, found);
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001717 iput(inode);
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001718 dput(found);
Barry Naujok94035402008-05-21 16:50:46 +10001719 return new;
1720
1721err_out:
1722 iput(inode);
1723 return ERR_PTR(error);
1724}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07001725EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_add_ci);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001726
1727/**
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001728 * __d_lookup_rcu - search for a dentry (racy, store-free)
1729 * @parent: parent dentry
1730 * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
1731 * @seq: returns d_seq value at the point where the dentry was found
1732 * @inode: returns dentry->d_inode when the inode was found valid.
1733 * Returns: dentry, or NULL
1734 *
1735 * __d_lookup_rcu is the dcache lookup function for rcu-walk name
1736 * resolution (store-free path walking) design described in
1737 * Documentation/filesystems/path-lookup.txt.
1738 *
1739 * This is not to be used outside core vfs.
1740 *
1741 * __d_lookup_rcu must only be used in rcu-walk mode, ie. with vfsmount lock
1742 * held, and rcu_read_lock held. The returned dentry must not be stored into
1743 * without taking d_lock and checking d_seq sequence count against @seq
1744 * returned here.
1745 *
1746 * A refcount may be taken on the found dentry with the __d_rcu_to_refcount
1747 * function.
1748 *
1749 * Alternatively, __d_lookup_rcu may be called again to look up the child of
1750 * the returned dentry, so long as its parent's seqlock is checked after the
1751 * child is looked up. Thus, an interlocking stepping of sequence lock checks
1752 * is formed, giving integrity down the path walk.
1753 */
1754struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
1755 unsigned *seq, struct inode **inode)
1756{
1757 unsigned int len = name->len;
1758 unsigned int hash = name->hash;
1759 const unsigned char *str = name->name;
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11001760 struct dcache_hash_bucket *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
1761 struct hlist_bl_node *node;
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001762 struct dentry *dentry;
1763
1764 /*
1765 * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is
1766 * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions
1767 * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly.
1768 * Keep the two functions in sync.
1769 */
1770
1771 /*
1772 * The hash list is protected using RCU.
1773 *
1774 * Carefully use d_seq when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid
1775 * races with d_move().
1776 *
1777 * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list
1778 * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the
1779 * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent
1780 * renames using rename_lock seqlock.
1781 *
1782 * See Documentation/vfs/dcache-locking.txt for more details.
1783 */
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11001784 hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, &b->head, d_hash) {
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001785 struct inode *i;
1786 const char *tname;
1787 int tlen;
1788
1789 if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
1790 continue;
1791
1792seqretry:
1793 *seq = read_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
1794 if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
1795 continue;
1796 if (d_unhashed(dentry))
1797 continue;
1798 tlen = dentry->d_name.len;
1799 tname = dentry->d_name.name;
1800 i = dentry->d_inode;
Nick Piggine1bb5782011-01-07 17:50:08 +11001801 prefetch(tname);
1802 if (i)
1803 prefetch(i);
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001804 /*
1805 * This seqcount check is required to ensure name and
1806 * len are loaded atomically, so as not to walk off the
1807 * edge of memory when walking. If we could load this
1808 * atomically some other way, we could drop this check.
1809 */
1810 if (read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, *seq))
1811 goto seqretry;
Nick Pigginfb045ad2011-01-07 17:49:55 +11001812 if (parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE) {
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001813 if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, *inode,
1814 dentry, i,
1815 tlen, tname, name))
1816 continue;
1817 } else {
Nick Piggin9d55c362011-01-07 17:50:09 +11001818 if (dentry_cmp(tname, tlen, str, len))
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001819 continue;
1820 }
1821 /*
1822 * No extra seqcount check is required after the name
1823 * compare. The caller must perform a seqcount check in
1824 * order to do anything useful with the returned dentry
1825 * anyway.
1826 */
1827 *inode = i;
1828 return dentry;
1829 }
1830 return NULL;
1831}
1832
1833/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001834 * d_lookup - search for a dentry
1835 * @parent: parent dentry
1836 * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
Nick Pigginb04f7842010-08-18 04:37:34 +10001837 * Returns: dentry, or NULL
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001838 *
Nick Pigginb04f7842010-08-18 04:37:34 +10001839 * d_lookup searches the children of the parent dentry for the name in
1840 * question. If the dentry is found its reference count is incremented and the
1841 * dentry is returned. The caller must use dput to free the entry when it has
1842 * finished using it. %NULL is returned if the dentry does not exist.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001843 */
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001844struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001845{
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001846 struct dentry *dentry;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11001847 unsigned seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001848
1849 do {
1850 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
1851 dentry = __d_lookup(parent, name);
1852 if (dentry)
1853 break;
1854 } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq));
1855 return dentry;
1856}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07001857EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_lookup);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001858
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001859/**
Nick Pigginb04f7842010-08-18 04:37:34 +10001860 * __d_lookup - search for a dentry (racy)
1861 * @parent: parent dentry
1862 * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
1863 * Returns: dentry, or NULL
1864 *
1865 * __d_lookup is like d_lookup, however it may (rarely) return a
1866 * false-negative result due to unrelated rename activity.
1867 *
1868 * __d_lookup is slightly faster by avoiding rename_lock read seqlock,
1869 * however it must be used carefully, eg. with a following d_lookup in
1870 * the case of failure.
1871 *
1872 * __d_lookup callers must be commented.
1873 */
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001874struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001875{
1876 unsigned int len = name->len;
1877 unsigned int hash = name->hash;
1878 const unsigned char *str = name->name;
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11001879 struct dcache_hash_bucket *b = d_hash(parent, hash);
1880 struct hlist_bl_node *node;
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001881 struct dentry *found = NULL;
Paul E. McKenney665a7582005-11-07 00:59:17 -08001882 struct dentry *dentry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001883
Nick Pigginb04f7842010-08-18 04:37:34 +10001884 /*
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001885 * Note: There is significant duplication with __d_lookup_rcu which is
1886 * required to prevent single threaded performance regressions
1887 * especially on architectures where smp_rmb (in seqcounts) are costly.
1888 * Keep the two functions in sync.
1889 */
1890
1891 /*
Nick Pigginb04f7842010-08-18 04:37:34 +10001892 * The hash list is protected using RCU.
1893 *
1894 * Take d_lock when comparing a candidate dentry, to avoid races
1895 * with d_move().
1896 *
1897 * It is possible that concurrent renames can mess up our list
1898 * walk here and result in missing our dentry, resulting in the
1899 * false-negative result. d_lookup() protects against concurrent
1900 * renames using rename_lock seqlock.
1901 *
1902 * See Documentation/vfs/dcache-locking.txt for more details.
1903 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001904 rcu_read_lock();
1905
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11001906 hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(dentry, node, &b->head, d_hash) {
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001907 const char *tname;
1908 int tlen;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001909
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001910 if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
1911 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001912
1913 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001914 if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
1915 goto next;
Linus Torvaldsd0185c02008-09-29 07:42:57 -07001916 if (d_unhashed(dentry))
1917 goto next;
1918
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001919 /*
1920 * It is safe to compare names since d_move() cannot
1921 * change the qstr (protected by d_lock).
1922 */
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001923 tlen = dentry->d_name.len;
1924 tname = dentry->d_name.name;
Nick Pigginfb045ad2011-01-07 17:49:55 +11001925 if (parent->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_COMPARE) {
Nick Piggin621e1552011-01-07 17:49:27 +11001926 if (parent->d_op->d_compare(parent, parent->d_inode,
1927 dentry, dentry->d_inode,
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11001928 tlen, tname, name))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001929 goto next;
1930 } else {
Nick Piggin9d55c362011-01-07 17:50:09 +11001931 if (dentry_cmp(tname, tlen, str, len))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001932 goto next;
1933 }
1934
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +11001935 dentry->d_count++;
Linus Torvaldsd0185c02008-09-29 07:42:57 -07001936 found = dentry;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001937 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1938 break;
1939next:
1940 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1941 }
1942 rcu_read_unlock();
1943
1944 return found;
1945}
1946
1947/**
Eric W. Biederman3e7e2412006-03-31 02:31:43 -08001948 * d_hash_and_lookup - hash the qstr then search for a dentry
1949 * @dir: Directory to search in
1950 * @name: qstr of name we wish to find
1951 *
1952 * On hash failure or on lookup failure NULL is returned.
1953 */
1954struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name)
1955{
1956 struct dentry *dentry = NULL;
1957
1958 /*
1959 * Check for a fs-specific hash function. Note that we must
1960 * calculate the standard hash first, as the d_op->d_hash()
1961 * routine may choose to leave the hash value unchanged.
1962 */
1963 name->hash = full_name_hash(name->name, name->len);
Nick Pigginfb045ad2011-01-07 17:49:55 +11001964 if (dir->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_HASH) {
Nick Pigginb1e6a012011-01-07 17:49:28 +11001965 if (dir->d_op->d_hash(dir, dir->d_inode, name) < 0)
Eric W. Biederman3e7e2412006-03-31 02:31:43 -08001966 goto out;
1967 }
1968 dentry = d_lookup(dir, name);
1969out:
1970 return dentry;
1971}
1972
1973/**
Nick Piggin786a5e12011-01-07 17:49:16 +11001974 * d_validate - verify dentry provided from insecure source (deprecated)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001975 * @dentry: The dentry alleged to be valid child of @dparent
Randy Dunlap1c977542010-11-18 15:02:45 -08001976 * @parent: The parent dentry (known to be valid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001977 *
1978 * An insecure source has sent us a dentry, here we verify it and dget() it.
1979 * This is used by ncpfs in its readdir implementation.
1980 * Zero is returned in the dentry is invalid.
Nick Piggin786a5e12011-01-07 17:49:16 +11001981 *
1982 * This function is slow for big directories, and deprecated, do not use it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001983 */
Nick Piggind3a23e12011-01-05 20:01:21 +11001984int d_validate(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *dparent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001985{
Nick Piggin786a5e12011-01-07 17:49:16 +11001986 struct dentry *child;
Nick Piggind3a23e12011-01-05 20:01:21 +11001987
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001988 spin_lock(&dparent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin786a5e12011-01-07 17:49:16 +11001989 list_for_each_entry(child, &dparent->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
1990 if (dentry == child) {
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001991 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
Nick Piggindc0474b2011-01-07 17:49:43 +11001992 __dget_dlock(dentry);
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001993 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
1994 spin_unlock(&dparent->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001995 return 1;
1996 }
1997 }
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11001998 spin_unlock(&dparent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin786a5e12011-01-07 17:49:16 +11001999
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002000 return 0;
2001}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07002002EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_validate);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002003
2004/*
2005 * When a file is deleted, we have two options:
2006 * - turn this dentry into a negative dentry
2007 * - unhash this dentry and free it.
2008 *
2009 * Usually, we want to just turn this into
2010 * a negative dentry, but if anybody else is
2011 * currently using the dentry or the inode
2012 * we can't do that and we fall back on removing
2013 * it from the hash queues and waiting for
2014 * it to be deleted later when it has no users
2015 */
2016
2017/**
2018 * d_delete - delete a dentry
2019 * @dentry: The dentry to delete
2020 *
2021 * Turn the dentry into a negative dentry if possible, otherwise
2022 * remove it from the hash queues so it can be deleted later
2023 */
2024
2025void d_delete(struct dentry * dentry)
2026{
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11002027 struct inode *inode;
John McCutchan7a91bf72005-08-08 13:52:16 -04002028 int isdir = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002029 /*
2030 * Are we the only user?
2031 */
Nick Piggin357f8e62011-01-07 17:49:42 +11002032again:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002033 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11002034 inode = dentry->d_inode;
2035 isdir = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +11002036 if (dentry->d_count == 1) {
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11002037 if (inode && !spin_trylock(&inode->i_lock)) {
Nick Piggin357f8e62011-01-07 17:49:42 +11002038 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2039 cpu_relax();
2040 goto again;
2041 }
Al Viro13e3c5e2010-05-21 16:11:04 -04002042 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11002043 dentry_unlink_inode(dentry);
John McCutchan7a91bf72005-08-08 13:52:16 -04002044 fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002045 return;
2046 }
2047
2048 if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
2049 __d_drop(dentry);
2050
2051 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
John McCutchan7a91bf72005-08-08 13:52:16 -04002052
2053 fsnotify_nameremove(dentry, isdir);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002054}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07002055EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_delete);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002056
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11002057static void __d_rehash(struct dentry * entry, struct dcache_hash_bucket *b)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002058{
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11002059 BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(entry));
2060 spin_lock_bucket(b);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002061 entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_UNHASHED;
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11002062 hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&entry->d_hash, &b->head);
2063 spin_unlock_bucket(b);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002064}
2065
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002066static void _d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
2067{
2068 __d_rehash(entry, d_hash(entry->d_parent, entry->d_name.hash));
2069}
2070
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002071/**
2072 * d_rehash - add an entry back to the hash
2073 * @entry: dentry to add to the hash
2074 *
2075 * Adds a dentry to the hash according to its name.
2076 */
2077
2078void d_rehash(struct dentry * entry)
2079{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002080 spin_lock(&entry->d_lock);
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002081 _d_rehash(entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002082 spin_unlock(&entry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002083}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07002084EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_rehash);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002085
Nick Pigginfb2d5b82011-01-07 17:49:26 +11002086/**
2087 * dentry_update_name_case - update case insensitive dentry with a new name
2088 * @dentry: dentry to be updated
2089 * @name: new name
2090 *
2091 * Update a case insensitive dentry with new case of name.
2092 *
2093 * dentry must have been returned by d_lookup with name @name. Old and new
2094 * name lengths must match (ie. no d_compare which allows mismatched name
2095 * lengths).
2096 *
2097 * Parent inode i_mutex must be held over d_lookup and into this call (to
2098 * keep renames and concurrent inserts, and readdir(2) away).
2099 */
2100void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *name)
2101{
2102 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex));
2103 BUG_ON(dentry->d_name.len != name->len); /* d_lookup gives this */
2104
Nick Pigginfb2d5b82011-01-07 17:49:26 +11002105 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11002106 write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
Nick Pigginfb2d5b82011-01-07 17:49:26 +11002107 memcpy((unsigned char *)dentry->d_name.name, name->name, name->len);
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11002108 write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
Nick Pigginfb2d5b82011-01-07 17:49:26 +11002109 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Nick Pigginfb2d5b82011-01-07 17:49:26 +11002110}
2111EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_update_name_case);
2112
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002113static void switch_names(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
2114{
2115 if (dname_external(target)) {
2116 if (dname_external(dentry)) {
2117 /*
2118 * Both external: swap the pointers
2119 */
Wu Fengguang9a8d5bb2009-01-07 18:09:14 -08002120 swap(target->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002121 } else {
2122 /*
2123 * dentry:internal, target:external. Steal target's
2124 * storage and make target internal.
2125 */
J. Bruce Fields321bcf92007-10-21 16:41:38 -07002126 memcpy(target->d_iname, dentry->d_name.name,
2127 dentry->d_name.len + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002128 dentry->d_name.name = target->d_name.name;
2129 target->d_name.name = target->d_iname;
2130 }
2131 } else {
2132 if (dname_external(dentry)) {
2133 /*
2134 * dentry:external, target:internal. Give dentry's
2135 * storage to target and make dentry internal
2136 */
2137 memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
2138 target->d_name.len + 1);
2139 target->d_name.name = dentry->d_name.name;
2140 dentry->d_name.name = dentry->d_iname;
2141 } else {
2142 /*
2143 * Both are internal. Just copy target to dentry
2144 */
2145 memcpy(dentry->d_iname, target->d_name.name,
2146 target->d_name.len + 1);
Al Virodc711ca2008-11-03 15:03:50 -05002147 dentry->d_name.len = target->d_name.len;
2148 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002149 }
2150 }
Wu Fengguang9a8d5bb2009-01-07 18:09:14 -08002151 swap(dentry->d_name.len, target->d_name.len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002152}
2153
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002154static void dentry_lock_for_move(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *target)
2155{
2156 /*
2157 * XXXX: do we really need to take target->d_lock?
2158 */
2159 if (IS_ROOT(dentry) || dentry->d_parent == target->d_parent)
2160 spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
2161 else {
2162 if (d_ancestor(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent)) {
2163 spin_lock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
2164 spin_lock_nested(&target->d_parent->d_lock,
2165 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
2166 } else {
2167 spin_lock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
2168 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock,
2169 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
2170 }
2171 }
2172 if (target < dentry) {
2173 spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 2);
2174 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 3);
2175 } else {
2176 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, 2);
2177 spin_lock_nested(&target->d_lock, 3);
2178 }
2179}
2180
2181static void dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(struct dentry *dentry,
2182 struct dentry *target)
2183{
2184 if (target->d_parent != dentry->d_parent)
2185 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_parent->d_lock);
2186 if (target->d_parent != target)
2187 spin_unlock(&target->d_parent->d_lock);
2188}
2189
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002190/*
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002191 * When switching names, the actual string doesn't strictly have to
2192 * be preserved in the target - because we're dropping the target
2193 * anyway. As such, we can just do a simple memcpy() to copy over
2194 * the new name before we switch.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002195 *
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002196 * Note that we have to be a lot more careful about getting the hash
2197 * switched - we have to switch the hash value properly even if it
2198 * then no longer matches the actual (corrupted) string of the target.
2199 * The hash value has to match the hash queue that the dentry is on..
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002200 */
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002201/*
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +11002202 * d_move - move a dentry
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002203 * @dentry: entry to move
2204 * @target: new dentry
2205 *
2206 * Update the dcache to reflect the move of a file name. Negative
2207 * dcache entries should not be moved in this way.
2208 */
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +11002209void d_move(struct dentry * dentry, struct dentry * target)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002210{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002211 if (!dentry->d_inode)
2212 printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: moving negative dcache entry\n");
2213
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002214 BUG_ON(d_ancestor(dentry, target));
2215 BUG_ON(d_ancestor(target, dentry));
2216
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002217 write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002218
2219 dentry_lock_for_move(dentry, target);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002220
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11002221 write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
2222 write_seqcount_begin(&target->d_seq);
2223
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11002224 /* __d_drop does write_seqcount_barrier, but they're OK to nest. */
2225
2226 /*
2227 * Move the dentry to the target hash queue. Don't bother checking
2228 * for the same hash queue because of how unlikely it is.
2229 */
2230 __d_drop(dentry);
Nick Piggin789680d2011-01-07 17:49:30 +11002231 __d_rehash(dentry, d_hash(target->d_parent, target->d_name.hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002232
2233 /* Unhash the target: dput() will then get rid of it */
2234 __d_drop(target);
2235
Eric Dumazet5160ee62006-01-08 01:03:32 -08002236 list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
2237 list_del(&target->d_u.d_child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002238
2239 /* Switch the names.. */
2240 switch_names(dentry, target);
Wu Fengguang9a8d5bb2009-01-07 18:09:14 -08002241 swap(dentry->d_name.hash, target->d_name.hash);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002242
2243 /* ... and switch the parents */
2244 if (IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
2245 dentry->d_parent = target->d_parent;
2246 target->d_parent = target;
Eric Dumazet5160ee62006-01-08 01:03:32 -08002247 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&target->d_u.d_child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002248 } else {
Wu Fengguang9a8d5bb2009-01-07 18:09:14 -08002249 swap(dentry->d_parent, target->d_parent);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002250
2251 /* And add them back to the (new) parent lists */
Eric Dumazet5160ee62006-01-08 01:03:32 -08002252 list_add(&target->d_u.d_child, &target->d_parent->d_subdirs);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002253 }
2254
Eric Dumazet5160ee62006-01-08 01:03:32 -08002255 list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002256
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11002257 write_seqcount_end(&target->d_seq);
2258 write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
2259
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002260 dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(dentry, target);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002261 spin_unlock(&target->d_lock);
Nick Pigginc32ccd82006-03-25 03:07:09 -08002262 fsnotify_d_move(dentry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002263 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2264 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002265}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07002266EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_move);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002267
OGAWA Hirofumie2761a12008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002268/**
2269 * d_ancestor - search for an ancestor
2270 * @p1: ancestor dentry
2271 * @p2: child dentry
2272 *
2273 * Returns the ancestor dentry of p2 which is a child of p1, if p1 is
2274 * an ancestor of p2, else NULL.
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002275 */
OGAWA Hirofumie2761a12008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002276struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2)
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002277{
2278 struct dentry *p;
2279
OGAWA Hirofumi871c0062008-10-16 07:50:27 +09002280 for (p = p2; !IS_ROOT(p); p = p->d_parent) {
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002281 if (p->d_parent == p1)
OGAWA Hirofumie2761a12008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002282 return p;
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002283 }
OGAWA Hirofumie2761a12008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002284 return NULL;
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002285}
2286
2287/*
2288 * This helper attempts to cope with remotely renamed directories
2289 *
2290 * It assumes that the caller is already holding
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11002291 * dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex and the inode->i_lock
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002292 *
2293 * Note: If ever the locking in lock_rename() changes, then please
2294 * remember to update this too...
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002295 */
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11002296static struct dentry *__d_unalias(struct inode *inode,
2297 struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *alias)
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002298{
2299 struct mutex *m1 = NULL, *m2 = NULL;
2300 struct dentry *ret;
2301
2302 /* If alias and dentry share a parent, then no extra locks required */
2303 if (alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent)
2304 goto out_unalias;
2305
2306 /* Check for loops */
2307 ret = ERR_PTR(-ELOOP);
OGAWA Hirofumie2761a12008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002308 if (d_ancestor(alias, dentry))
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002309 goto out_err;
2310
2311 /* See lock_rename() */
2312 ret = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
2313 if (!mutex_trylock(&dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex))
2314 goto out_err;
2315 m1 = &dentry->d_sb->s_vfs_rename_mutex;
2316 if (!mutex_trylock(&alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex))
2317 goto out_err;
2318 m2 = &alias->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex;
2319out_unalias:
Nick Pigginb5c84bf2011-01-07 17:49:38 +11002320 d_move(alias, dentry);
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002321 ret = alias;
2322out_err:
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11002323 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002324 if (m2)
2325 mutex_unlock(m2);
2326 if (m1)
2327 mutex_unlock(m1);
2328 return ret;
2329}
2330
2331/*
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002332 * Prepare an anonymous dentry for life in the superblock's dentry tree as a
2333 * named dentry in place of the dentry to be replaced.
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002334 * returns with anon->d_lock held!
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002335 */
2336static void __d_materialise_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *anon)
2337{
2338 struct dentry *dparent, *aparent;
2339
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002340 dentry_lock_for_move(anon, dentry);
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002341
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11002342 write_seqcount_begin(&dentry->d_seq);
2343 write_seqcount_begin(&anon->d_seq);
2344
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002345 dparent = dentry->d_parent;
2346 aparent = anon->d_parent;
2347
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002348 switch_names(dentry, anon);
2349 swap(dentry->d_name.hash, anon->d_name.hash);
2350
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002351 dentry->d_parent = (aparent == anon) ? dentry : aparent;
2352 list_del(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
2353 if (!IS_ROOT(dentry))
2354 list_add(&dentry->d_u.d_child, &dentry->d_parent->d_subdirs);
2355 else
2356 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dentry->d_u.d_child);
2357
2358 anon->d_parent = (dparent == dentry) ? anon : dparent;
2359 list_del(&anon->d_u.d_child);
2360 if (!IS_ROOT(anon))
2361 list_add(&anon->d_u.d_child, &anon->d_parent->d_subdirs);
2362 else
2363 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon->d_u.d_child);
2364
Nick Piggin31e6b012011-01-07 17:49:52 +11002365 write_seqcount_end(&dentry->d_seq);
2366 write_seqcount_end(&anon->d_seq);
2367
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002368 dentry_unlock_parents_for_move(anon, dentry);
2369 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2370
2371 /* anon->d_lock still locked, returns locked */
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002372 anon->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
2373}
2374
2375/**
2376 * d_materialise_unique - introduce an inode into the tree
2377 * @dentry: candidate dentry
2378 * @inode: inode to bind to the dentry, to which aliases may be attached
2379 *
2380 * Introduces an dentry into the tree, substituting an extant disconnected
2381 * root directory alias in its place if there is one
2382 */
2383struct dentry *d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
2384{
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002385 struct dentry *actual;
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002386
2387 BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(dentry));
2388
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002389 if (!inode) {
2390 actual = dentry;
OGAWA Hirofumi360da902008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002391 __d_instantiate(dentry, NULL);
Nick Piggin357f8e62011-01-07 17:49:42 +11002392 d_rehash(actual);
2393 goto out_nolock;
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002394 }
2395
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11002396 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
Nick Piggin357f8e62011-01-07 17:49:42 +11002397
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002398 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
2399 struct dentry *alias;
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002400
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002401 /* Does an aliased dentry already exist? */
2402 alias = __d_find_alias(inode, 0);
2403 if (alias) {
2404 actual = alias;
2405 /* Is this an anonymous mountpoint that we could splice
2406 * into our tree? */
2407 if (IS_ROOT(alias)) {
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002408 __d_materialise_dentry(dentry, alias);
2409 __d_drop(alias);
2410 goto found;
2411 }
2412 /* Nope, but we must(!) avoid directory aliasing */
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11002413 actual = __d_unalias(inode, dentry, alias);
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002414 if (IS_ERR(actual))
2415 dput(alias);
2416 goto out_nolock;
2417 }
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002418 }
2419
2420 /* Add a unique reference */
2421 actual = __d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode);
2422 if (!actual)
2423 actual = dentry;
Nick Piggin357f8e62011-01-07 17:49:42 +11002424 else
2425 BUG_ON(!d_unhashed(actual));
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002426
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002427 spin_lock(&actual->d_lock);
2428found:
2429 _d_rehash(actual);
2430 spin_unlock(&actual->d_lock);
Nick Piggin873feea2011-01-07 17:50:06 +11002431 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
Trond Myklebust9eaef272006-10-21 10:24:20 -07002432out_nolock:
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002433 if (actual == dentry) {
2434 security_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
2435 return NULL;
2436 }
2437
2438 iput(inode);
2439 return actual;
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002440}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07002441EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(d_materialise_unique);
David Howells770bfad2006-08-22 20:06:07 -04002442
Miklos Szeredicdd16d02008-06-23 18:11:53 +02002443static int prepend(char **buffer, int *buflen, const char *str, int namelen)
Ram Pai6092d042008-03-27 13:06:20 +01002444{
2445 *buflen -= namelen;
2446 if (*buflen < 0)
2447 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
2448 *buffer -= namelen;
2449 memcpy(*buffer, str, namelen);
2450 return 0;
2451}
2452
Miklos Szeredicdd16d02008-06-23 18:11:53 +02002453static int prepend_name(char **buffer, int *buflen, struct qstr *name)
2454{
2455 return prepend(buffer, buflen, name->name, name->len);
2456}
2457
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002458/**
Randy Dunlap208898c2010-11-18 15:02:49 -08002459 * prepend_path - Prepend path string to a buffer
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002460 * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
2461 * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry (may be modified by this function)
2462 * @buffer: pointer to the end of the buffer
2463 * @buflen: pointer to buffer length
2464 *
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002465 * Caller holds the rename_lock.
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002466 *
2467 * If path is not reachable from the supplied root, then the value of
2468 * root is changed (without modifying refcounts).
2469 */
2470static int prepend_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root,
2471 char **buffer, int *buflen)
2472{
2473 struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
2474 struct vfsmount *vfsmnt = path->mnt;
2475 bool slash = false;
2476 int error = 0;
2477
Nick Piggin99b7db72010-08-18 04:37:39 +10002478 br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock);
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002479 while (dentry != root->dentry || vfsmnt != root->mnt) {
2480 struct dentry * parent;
2481
2482 if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
2483 /* Global root? */
2484 if (vfsmnt->mnt_parent == vfsmnt) {
2485 goto global_root;
2486 }
2487 dentry = vfsmnt->mnt_mountpoint;
2488 vfsmnt = vfsmnt->mnt_parent;
2489 continue;
2490 }
2491 parent = dentry->d_parent;
2492 prefetch(parent);
Nick Piggin9abca362011-01-07 17:49:36 +11002493 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002494 error = prepend_name(buffer, buflen, &dentry->d_name);
Nick Piggin9abca362011-01-07 17:49:36 +11002495 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002496 if (!error)
2497 error = prepend(buffer, buflen, "/", 1);
2498 if (error)
2499 break;
2500
2501 slash = true;
2502 dentry = parent;
2503 }
2504
2505out:
2506 if (!error && !slash)
2507 error = prepend(buffer, buflen, "/", 1);
2508
Nick Piggin99b7db72010-08-18 04:37:39 +10002509 br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002510 return error;
2511
2512global_root:
2513 /*
2514 * Filesystems needing to implement special "root names"
2515 * should do so with ->d_dname()
2516 */
2517 if (IS_ROOT(dentry) &&
2518 (dentry->d_name.len != 1 || dentry->d_name.name[0] != '/')) {
2519 WARN(1, "Root dentry has weird name <%.*s>\n",
2520 (int) dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
2521 }
2522 root->mnt = vfsmnt;
2523 root->dentry = dentry;
2524 goto out;
2525}
2526
2527/**
Miklos Szeredi31f3e0b2008-06-23 18:11:52 +02002528 * __d_path - return the path of a dentry
Miklos Szeredi9d1bc6012008-03-27 13:06:21 +01002529 * @path: the dentry/vfsmount to report
2530 * @root: root vfsmnt/dentry (may be modified by this function)
Randy Dunlapcd956a12010-08-14 13:05:31 -07002531 * @buf: buffer to return value in
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002532 * @buflen: buffer length
2533 *
Miklos Szerediffd1f4e2010-08-10 11:41:40 +02002534 * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002535 *
Arjan van de Ven52afeef2008-12-01 14:35:00 -08002536 * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the
2537 * path was too long.
Linus Torvalds552ce542007-02-13 12:08:18 -08002538 *
Christoph Hellwigbe148242010-10-10 05:36:21 -04002539 * "buflen" should be positive.
Miklos Szeredi9d1bc6012008-03-27 13:06:21 +01002540 *
2541 * If path is not reachable from the supplied root, then the value of
2542 * root is changed (without modifying refcounts).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002543 */
Miklos Szeredi9d1bc6012008-03-27 13:06:21 +01002544char *__d_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root,
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002545 char *buf, int buflen)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002546{
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002547 char *res = buf + buflen;
2548 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002549
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002550 prepend(&res, &buflen, "\0", 1);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002551 write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002552 error = prepend_path(path, root, &res, &buflen);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002553 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Christoph Hellwigbe148242010-10-10 05:36:21 -04002554
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002555 if (error)
2556 return ERR_PTR(error);
Miklos Szeredif2eb6572010-08-10 11:41:39 +02002557 return res;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002558}
2559
Miklos Szerediffd1f4e2010-08-10 11:41:40 +02002560/*
2561 * same as __d_path but appends "(deleted)" for unlinked files.
2562 */
2563static int path_with_deleted(const struct path *path, struct path *root,
2564 char **buf, int *buflen)
2565{
2566 prepend(buf, buflen, "\0", 1);
2567 if (d_unlinked(path->dentry)) {
2568 int error = prepend(buf, buflen, " (deleted)", 10);
2569 if (error)
2570 return error;
2571 }
2572
2573 return prepend_path(path, root, buf, buflen);
2574}
2575
Miklos Szeredi8df9d1a2010-08-10 11:41:41 +02002576static int prepend_unreachable(char **buffer, int *buflen)
2577{
2578 return prepend(buffer, buflen, "(unreachable)", 13);
2579}
2580
Jan Bluncka03a8a702008-02-14 19:38:32 -08002581/**
2582 * d_path - return the path of a dentry
Jan Blunckcf28b482008-02-14 19:38:44 -08002583 * @path: path to report
Jan Bluncka03a8a702008-02-14 19:38:32 -08002584 * @buf: buffer to return value in
2585 * @buflen: buffer length
2586 *
2587 * Convert a dentry into an ASCII path name. If the entry has been deleted
2588 * the string " (deleted)" is appended. Note that this is ambiguous.
2589 *
Arjan van de Ven52afeef2008-12-01 14:35:00 -08002590 * Returns a pointer into the buffer or an error code if the path was
2591 * too long. Note: Callers should use the returned pointer, not the passed
2592 * in buffer, to use the name! The implementation often starts at an offset
2593 * into the buffer, and may leave 0 bytes at the start.
Jan Bluncka03a8a702008-02-14 19:38:32 -08002594 *
Miklos Szeredi31f3e0b2008-06-23 18:11:52 +02002595 * "buflen" should be positive.
Jan Bluncka03a8a702008-02-14 19:38:32 -08002596 */
Jan Engelhardt20d4fdc2008-06-09 16:40:36 -07002597char *d_path(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002598{
Miklos Szerediffd1f4e2010-08-10 11:41:40 +02002599 char *res = buf + buflen;
Jan Blunck6ac08c32008-02-14 19:34:38 -08002600 struct path root;
Miklos Szeredi9d1bc6012008-03-27 13:06:21 +01002601 struct path tmp;
Miklos Szerediffd1f4e2010-08-10 11:41:40 +02002602 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002603
Eric Dumazetc23fbb62007-05-08 00:26:18 -07002604 /*
2605 * We have various synthetic filesystems that never get mounted. On
2606 * these filesystems dentries are never used for lookup purposes, and
2607 * thus don't need to be hashed. They also don't need a name until a
2608 * user wants to identify the object in /proc/pid/fd/. The little hack
2609 * below allows us to generate a name for these objects on demand:
2610 */
Jan Blunckcf28b482008-02-14 19:38:44 -08002611 if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname)
2612 return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
Eric Dumazetc23fbb62007-05-08 00:26:18 -07002613
Miklos Szeredif7ad3c62010-08-10 11:41:36 +02002614 get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002615 write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
Miklos Szeredi9d1bc6012008-03-27 13:06:21 +01002616 tmp = root;
Miklos Szerediffd1f4e2010-08-10 11:41:40 +02002617 error = path_with_deleted(path, &tmp, &res, &buflen);
2618 if (error)
2619 res = ERR_PTR(error);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002620 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Jan Blunck6ac08c32008-02-14 19:34:38 -08002621 path_put(&root);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002622 return res;
2623}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07002624EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_path);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002625
Miklos Szeredi8df9d1a2010-08-10 11:41:41 +02002626/**
2627 * d_path_with_unreachable - return the path of a dentry
2628 * @path: path to report
2629 * @buf: buffer to return value in
2630 * @buflen: buffer length
2631 *
2632 * The difference from d_path() is that this prepends "(unreachable)"
2633 * to paths which are unreachable from the current process' root.
2634 */
2635char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *path, char *buf, int buflen)
2636{
2637 char *res = buf + buflen;
2638 struct path root;
2639 struct path tmp;
2640 int error;
2641
2642 if (path->dentry->d_op && path->dentry->d_op->d_dname)
2643 return path->dentry->d_op->d_dname(path->dentry, buf, buflen);
2644
2645 get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002646 write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
Miklos Szeredi8df9d1a2010-08-10 11:41:41 +02002647 tmp = root;
2648 error = path_with_deleted(path, &tmp, &res, &buflen);
2649 if (!error && !path_equal(&tmp, &root))
2650 error = prepend_unreachable(&res, &buflen);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002651 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Miklos Szeredi8df9d1a2010-08-10 11:41:41 +02002652 path_put(&root);
2653 if (error)
2654 res = ERR_PTR(error);
2655
2656 return res;
2657}
2658
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002659/*
Eric Dumazetc23fbb62007-05-08 00:26:18 -07002660 * Helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
2661 */
2662char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen,
2663 const char *fmt, ...)
2664{
2665 va_list args;
2666 char temp[64];
2667 int sz;
2668
2669 va_start(args, fmt);
2670 sz = vsnprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), fmt, args) + 1;
2671 va_end(args);
2672
2673 if (sz > sizeof(temp) || sz > buflen)
2674 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
2675
2676 buffer += buflen - sz;
2677 return memcpy(buffer, temp, sz);
2678}
2679
2680/*
Ram Pai6092d042008-03-27 13:06:20 +01002681 * Write full pathname from the root of the filesystem into the buffer.
2682 */
Nick Pigginec2447c2011-01-07 17:49:29 +11002683static char *__dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
Ram Pai6092d042008-03-27 13:06:20 +01002684{
2685 char *end = buf + buflen;
2686 char *retval;
2687
Ram Pai6092d042008-03-27 13:06:20 +01002688 prepend(&end, &buflen, "\0", 1);
Ram Pai6092d042008-03-27 13:06:20 +01002689 if (buflen < 1)
2690 goto Elong;
2691 /* Get '/' right */
2692 retval = end-1;
2693 *retval = '/';
2694
Miklos Szeredicdd16d02008-06-23 18:11:53 +02002695 while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
2696 struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
Nick Piggin9abca362011-01-07 17:49:36 +11002697 int error;
Ram Pai6092d042008-03-27 13:06:20 +01002698
Ram Pai6092d042008-03-27 13:06:20 +01002699 prefetch(parent);
Nick Piggin9abca362011-01-07 17:49:36 +11002700 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2701 error = prepend_name(&end, &buflen, &dentry->d_name);
2702 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2703 if (error != 0 || prepend(&end, &buflen, "/", 1) != 0)
Ram Pai6092d042008-03-27 13:06:20 +01002704 goto Elong;
2705
2706 retval = end;
2707 dentry = parent;
2708 }
Al Viroc1031352010-06-06 22:31:14 -04002709 return retval;
2710Elong:
2711 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
2712}
Nick Pigginec2447c2011-01-07 17:49:29 +11002713
2714char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
2715{
2716 char *retval;
2717
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002718 write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
Nick Pigginec2447c2011-01-07 17:49:29 +11002719 retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002720 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Nick Pigginec2447c2011-01-07 17:49:29 +11002721
2722 return retval;
2723}
2724EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_path_raw);
Al Viroc1031352010-06-06 22:31:14 -04002725
2726char *dentry_path(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, int buflen)
2727{
2728 char *p = NULL;
2729 char *retval;
2730
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002731 write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
Al Viroc1031352010-06-06 22:31:14 -04002732 if (d_unlinked(dentry)) {
2733 p = buf + buflen;
2734 if (prepend(&p, &buflen, "//deleted", 10) != 0)
2735 goto Elong;
2736 buflen++;
2737 }
2738 retval = __dentry_path(dentry, buf, buflen);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002739 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Al Viroc1031352010-06-06 22:31:14 -04002740 if (!IS_ERR(retval) && p)
2741 *p = '/'; /* restore '/' overriden with '\0' */
Ram Pai6092d042008-03-27 13:06:20 +01002742 return retval;
2743Elong:
Ram Pai6092d042008-03-27 13:06:20 +01002744 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
2745}
2746
2747/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002748 * NOTE! The user-level library version returns a
2749 * character pointer. The kernel system call just
2750 * returns the length of the buffer filled (which
2751 * includes the ending '\0' character), or a negative
2752 * error value. So libc would do something like
2753 *
2754 * char *getcwd(char * buf, size_t size)
2755 * {
2756 * int retval;
2757 *
2758 * retval = sys_getcwd(buf, size);
2759 * if (retval >= 0)
2760 * return buf;
2761 * errno = -retval;
2762 * return NULL;
2763 * }
2764 */
Heiko Carstens3cdad422009-01-14 14:14:22 +01002765SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getcwd, char __user *, buf, unsigned long, size)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002766{
Linus Torvalds552ce542007-02-13 12:08:18 -08002767 int error;
Jan Blunck6ac08c32008-02-14 19:34:38 -08002768 struct path pwd, root;
Linus Torvalds552ce542007-02-13 12:08:18 -08002769 char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002770
2771 if (!page)
2772 return -ENOMEM;
2773
Miklos Szeredif7ad3c62010-08-10 11:41:36 +02002774 get_fs_root_and_pwd(current->fs, &root, &pwd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002775
Linus Torvalds552ce542007-02-13 12:08:18 -08002776 error = -ENOENT;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002777 write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
Alexey Dobriyanf3da3922009-05-04 03:32:03 +04002778 if (!d_unlinked(pwd.dentry)) {
Linus Torvalds552ce542007-02-13 12:08:18 -08002779 unsigned long len;
Miklos Szeredi9d1bc6012008-03-27 13:06:21 +01002780 struct path tmp = root;
Miklos Szeredi8df9d1a2010-08-10 11:41:41 +02002781 char *cwd = page + PAGE_SIZE;
2782 int buflen = PAGE_SIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002783
Miklos Szeredi8df9d1a2010-08-10 11:41:41 +02002784 prepend(&cwd, &buflen, "\0", 1);
2785 error = prepend_path(&pwd, &tmp, &cwd, &buflen);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002786 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Linus Torvalds552ce542007-02-13 12:08:18 -08002787
Miklos Szeredi8df9d1a2010-08-10 11:41:41 +02002788 if (error)
Linus Torvalds552ce542007-02-13 12:08:18 -08002789 goto out;
2790
Miklos Szeredi8df9d1a2010-08-10 11:41:41 +02002791 /* Unreachable from current root */
2792 if (!path_equal(&tmp, &root)) {
2793 error = prepend_unreachable(&cwd, &buflen);
2794 if (error)
2795 goto out;
2796 }
2797
Linus Torvalds552ce542007-02-13 12:08:18 -08002798 error = -ERANGE;
2799 len = PAGE_SIZE + page - cwd;
2800 if (len <= size) {
2801 error = len;
2802 if (copy_to_user(buf, cwd, len))
2803 error = -EFAULT;
2804 }
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002805 } else {
2806 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002807 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002808
2809out:
Jan Blunck6ac08c32008-02-14 19:34:38 -08002810 path_put(&pwd);
2811 path_put(&root);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002812 free_page((unsigned long) page);
2813 return error;
2814}
2815
2816/*
2817 * Test whether new_dentry is a subdirectory of old_dentry.
2818 *
2819 * Trivially implemented using the dcache structure
2820 */
2821
2822/**
2823 * is_subdir - is new dentry a subdirectory of old_dentry
2824 * @new_dentry: new dentry
2825 * @old_dentry: old dentry
2826 *
2827 * Returns 1 if new_dentry is a subdirectory of the parent (at any depth).
2828 * Returns 0 otherwise.
2829 * Caller must ensure that "new_dentry" is pinned before calling is_subdir()
2830 */
2831
OGAWA Hirofumie2761a12008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002832int is_subdir(struct dentry *new_dentry, struct dentry *old_dentry)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002833{
2834 int result;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002835 unsigned seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002836
OGAWA Hirofumie2761a12008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002837 if (new_dentry == old_dentry)
2838 return 1;
2839
OGAWA Hirofumie2761a12008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002840 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002841 /* for restarting inner loop in case of seq retry */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002842 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002843 /*
2844 * Need rcu_readlock to protect against the d_parent trashing
2845 * due to d_move
2846 */
2847 rcu_read_lock();
OGAWA Hirofumie2761a12008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002848 if (d_ancestor(old_dentry, new_dentry))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002849 result = 1;
OGAWA Hirofumie2761a12008-10-16 07:50:28 +09002850 else
2851 result = 0;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002852 rcu_read_unlock();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002853 } while (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002854
2855 return result;
2856}
2857
Al Viro2096f752010-01-30 13:16:21 -05002858int path_is_under(struct path *path1, struct path *path2)
2859{
2860 struct vfsmount *mnt = path1->mnt;
2861 struct dentry *dentry = path1->dentry;
2862 int res;
Nick Piggin99b7db72010-08-18 04:37:39 +10002863
2864 br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock);
Al Viro2096f752010-01-30 13:16:21 -05002865 if (mnt != path2->mnt) {
2866 for (;;) {
2867 if (mnt->mnt_parent == mnt) {
Nick Piggin99b7db72010-08-18 04:37:39 +10002868 br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
Al Viro2096f752010-01-30 13:16:21 -05002869 return 0;
2870 }
2871 if (mnt->mnt_parent == path2->mnt)
2872 break;
2873 mnt = mnt->mnt_parent;
2874 }
2875 dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
2876 }
2877 res = is_subdir(dentry, path2->dentry);
Nick Piggin99b7db72010-08-18 04:37:39 +10002878 br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
Al Viro2096f752010-01-30 13:16:21 -05002879 return res;
2880}
2881EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_is_under);
2882
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002883void d_genocide(struct dentry *root)
2884{
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002885 struct dentry *this_parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002886 struct list_head *next;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002887 unsigned seq;
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11002888 int locked = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002889
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002890 seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11002891again:
2892 this_parent = root;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002893 spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002894repeat:
2895 next = this_parent->d_subdirs.next;
2896resume:
2897 while (next != &this_parent->d_subdirs) {
2898 struct list_head *tmp = next;
Eric Dumazet5160ee62006-01-08 01:03:32 -08002899 struct dentry *dentry = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002900 next = tmp->next;
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002901
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +11002902 spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
2903 if (d_unhashed(dentry) || !dentry->d_inode) {
2904 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002905 continue;
Nick Pigginda502952011-01-07 17:49:33 +11002906 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002907 if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002908 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
2909 spin_release(&dentry->d_lock.dep_map, 1, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002910 this_parent = dentry;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002911 spin_acquire(&this_parent->d_lock.dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002912 goto repeat;
2913 }
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002914 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) {
2915 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE;
2916 dentry->d_count--;
2917 }
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +11002918 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002919 }
2920 if (this_parent != root) {
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002921 struct dentry *tmp;
2922 struct dentry *child;
2923
2924 tmp = this_parent->d_parent;
2925 if (!(this_parent->d_flags & DCACHE_GENOCIDE)) {
2926 this_parent->d_flags |= DCACHE_GENOCIDE;
2927 this_parent->d_count--;
2928 }
2929 rcu_read_lock();
Nick Pigginb7ab39f2011-01-07 17:49:32 +11002930 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002931 child = this_parent;
2932 this_parent = tmp;
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002933 spin_lock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002934 /* might go back up the wrong parent if we have had a rename
2935 * or deletion */
2936 if (this_parent != child->d_parent ||
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11002937 (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))) {
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002938 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002939 rcu_read_unlock();
2940 goto rename_retry;
2941 }
2942 rcu_read_unlock();
2943 next = child->d_u.d_child.next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002944 goto resume;
2945 }
Nick Piggin2fd6b7f2011-01-07 17:49:34 +11002946 spin_unlock(&this_parent->d_lock);
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11002947 if (!locked && read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
Nick Piggin949854d2011-01-07 17:49:37 +11002948 goto rename_retry;
Nick Piggin58db63d2011-01-07 17:49:39 +11002949 if (locked)
2950 write_sequnlock(&rename_lock);
2951 return;
2952
2953rename_retry:
2954 locked = 1;
2955 write_seqlock(&rename_lock);
2956 goto again;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002957}
2958
2959/**
2960 * find_inode_number - check for dentry with name
2961 * @dir: directory to check
2962 * @name: Name to find.
2963 *
2964 * Check whether a dentry already exists for the given name,
2965 * and return the inode number if it has an inode. Otherwise
2966 * 0 is returned.
2967 *
2968 * This routine is used to post-process directory listings for
2969 * filesystems using synthetic inode numbers, and is necessary
2970 * to keep getcwd() working.
2971 */
2972
2973ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *dir, struct qstr *name)
2974{
2975 struct dentry * dentry;
2976 ino_t ino = 0;
2977
Eric W. Biederman3e7e2412006-03-31 02:31:43 -08002978 dentry = d_hash_and_lookup(dir, name);
2979 if (dentry) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002980 if (dentry->d_inode)
2981 ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
2982 dput(dentry);
2983 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002984 return ino;
2985}
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07002986EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_inode_number);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002987
2988static __initdata unsigned long dhash_entries;
2989static int __init set_dhash_entries(char *str)
2990{
2991 if (!str)
2992 return 0;
2993 dhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
2994 return 1;
2995}
2996__setup("dhash_entries=", set_dhash_entries);
2997
2998static void __init dcache_init_early(void)
2999{
3000 int loop;
3001
3002 /* If hashes are distributed across NUMA nodes, defer
3003 * hash allocation until vmalloc space is available.
3004 */
3005 if (hashdist)
3006 return;
3007
3008 dentry_hashtable =
3009 alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11003010 sizeof(struct dcache_hash_bucket),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003011 dhash_entries,
3012 13,
3013 HASH_EARLY,
3014 &d_hash_shift,
3015 &d_hash_mask,
3016 0);
3017
3018 for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11003019 INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop].head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003020}
3021
Denis Cheng74bf17c2007-10-16 23:26:30 -07003022static void __init dcache_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003023{
3024 int loop;
3025
3026 /*
3027 * A constructor could be added for stable state like the lists,
3028 * but it is probably not worth it because of the cache nature
3029 * of the dcache.
3030 */
Christoph Lameter0a31bd52007-05-06 14:49:57 -07003031 dentry_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dentry,
3032 SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003033
Rusty Russell8e1f9362007-07-17 04:03:17 -07003034 register_shrinker(&dcache_shrinker);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003035
3036 /* Hash may have been set up in dcache_init_early */
3037 if (!hashdist)
3038 return;
3039
3040 dentry_hashtable =
3041 alloc_large_system_hash("Dentry cache",
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11003042 sizeof(struct dcache_hash_bucket),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003043 dhash_entries,
3044 13,
3045 0,
3046 &d_hash_shift,
3047 &d_hash_mask,
3048 0);
3049
3050 for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << d_hash_shift); loop++)
Nick Pigginceb5bdc2011-01-07 17:50:05 +11003051 INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&dentry_hashtable[loop].head);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003052}
3053
3054/* SLAB cache for __getname() consumers */
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -08003055struct kmem_cache *names_cachep __read_mostly;
H Hartley Sweetenec4f8602010-01-05 13:45:18 -07003056EXPORT_SYMBOL(names_cachep);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003057
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003058EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_genocide);
3059
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003060void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void)
3061{
3062 dcache_init_early();
3063 inode_init_early();
3064}
3065
3066void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long mempages)
3067{
3068 unsigned long reserve;
3069
3070 /* Base hash sizes on available memory, with a reserve equal to
3071 150% of current kernel size */
3072
3073 reserve = min((mempages - nr_free_pages()) * 3/2, mempages - 1);
3074 mempages -= reserve;
3075
3076 names_cachep = kmem_cache_create("names_cache", PATH_MAX, 0,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09003077 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003078
Denis Cheng74bf17c2007-10-16 23:26:30 -07003079 dcache_init();
3080 inode_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003081 files_init(mempages);
Denis Cheng74bf17c2007-10-16 23:26:30 -07003082 mnt_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003083 bdev_cache_init();
3084 chrdev_init();
3085}