blob: 97bff2547719e702150e1cdc4d4a3f6b31a23213 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * mm/mremap.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
5 *
Alan Cox046c6882009-01-05 14:06:29 +00006 * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
8 */
9
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/shm.h>
Hugh Dickins1ff82992009-09-21 17:02:05 -070014#include <linux/ksm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/mman.h>
16#include <linux/swap.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080017#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/highmem.h>
20#include <linux/security.h>
21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -070022#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023
24#include <asm/uaccess.h>
25#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
26#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
27
Rik van Rielba470de2008-10-18 20:26:50 -070028#include "internal.h"
29
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -070030static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031{
32 pgd_t *pgd;
33 pud_t *pud;
34 pmd_t *pmd;
35
36 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
37 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
38 return NULL;
39
40 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
41 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
42 return NULL;
43
44 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
45 if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
46 return NULL;
47
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -070048 return pmd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049}
50
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -070051static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052{
53 pgd_t *pgd;
54 pud_t *pud;
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -070055 pmd_t *pmd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
57 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058 pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
59 if (!pud)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -070060 return NULL;
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -070061
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -070063 if (!pmd)
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -070064 return NULL;
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -070065
Hugh Dickins1bb36302005-10-29 18:16:22 -070066 if (!pmd_present(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, pmd, addr))
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -070067 return NULL;
68
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -070069 return pmd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070}
71
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -070072static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
73 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
74 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
75 unsigned long new_addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076{
77 struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
78 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -070079 pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -070080 spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -070081 unsigned long old_start;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -070083 old_start = old_addr;
84 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm,
85 old_start, old_end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086 if (vma->vm_file) {
87 /*
88 * Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before
npiggin@suse.de25d9e2d2009-08-21 02:35:05 +100089 * moving file-based ptes, we must lock truncate_pagecache
90 * out, since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091 * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward.
92 */
93 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
94 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
95 if (new_vma->vm_truncate_count &&
96 new_vma->vm_truncate_count != vma->vm_truncate_count)
97 new_vma->vm_truncate_count = 0;
98 }
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -070099
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700100 /*
101 * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
102 * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
103 */
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700104 old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
105 new_pte = pte_offset_map_nested(new_pmd, new_addr);
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700106 new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
107 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
Ingo Molnarf20dc5f2006-07-03 00:25:08 -0700108 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700109 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -0700111 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
112 new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
113 if (pte_none(*old_pte))
114 continue;
115 pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, old_pte);
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -0700116 pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
117 set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118 }
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -0700119
Zachary Amsden6606c3e2006-09-30 23:29:33 -0700120 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700121 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
122 spin_unlock(new_ptl);
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -0700123 pte_unmap_nested(new_pte - 1);
Hugh Dickinsc74df322005-10-29 18:16:23 -0700124 pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125 if (mapping)
126 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700127 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, old_start, old_end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128}
129
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -0700130#define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
131
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -0700132unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
134 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len)
135{
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -0700136 unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
137 pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -0700139 old_end = old_addr + len;
140 flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -0700142 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 cond_resched();
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -0700144 next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
145 if (next - 1 > old_end)
146 next = old_end;
147 extent = next - old_addr;
148 old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
149 if (!old_pmd)
150 continue;
151 new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, new_addr);
152 if (!new_pmd)
153 break;
154 next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
155 if (extent > next - new_addr)
156 extent = next - new_addr;
157 if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
158 extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
159 move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent,
160 new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161 }
Hugh Dickins7be7a542005-10-29 18:16:00 -0700162
163 return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164}
165
166static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
167 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
168 unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr)
169{
170 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
171 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
172 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
173 unsigned long new_pgoff;
174 unsigned long moved_len;
175 unsigned long excess = 0;
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700176 unsigned long hiwater_vm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 int split = 0;
Hugh Dickins7103ad32009-09-21 17:02:28 -0700178 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700179
180 /*
181 * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
182 * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
183 */
184 if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
185 return -ENOMEM;
186
Hugh Dickins1ff82992009-09-21 17:02:05 -0700187 /*
188 * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
189 * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
190 * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
191 * pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
192 * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
193 */
Hugh Dickins7103ad32009-09-21 17:02:28 -0700194 err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
195 MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
196 if (err)
197 return err;
Hugh Dickins1ff82992009-09-21 17:02:05 -0700198
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
200 new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff);
201 if (!new_vma)
202 return -ENOMEM;
203
204 moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len);
205 if (moved_len < old_len) {
206 /*
207 * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
208 * which will succeed since page tables still there,
209 * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
210 */
211 move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len);
212 vma = new_vma;
213 old_len = new_len;
214 old_addr = new_addr;
215 new_addr = -ENOMEM;
216 }
217
218 /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
219 if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
220 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
221 excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
222 if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
223 old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
224 split = 1;
225 }
226
Kirill Korotaev71799062005-05-16 21:53:18 -0700227 /*
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700228 * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
229 * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
230 *
231 * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
232 * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
233 * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
234 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
Kirill Korotaev71799062005-05-16 21:53:18 -0700235 */
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700236 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
Kirill Korotaev71799062005-05-16 21:53:18 -0700237 mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Hugh Dickinsab50b8e2005-10-29 18:15:56 -0700238 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
Kirill Korotaev71799062005-05-16 21:53:18 -0700239
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240 if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
241 /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
242 vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
243 excess = 0;
244 }
Hugh Dickins365e9c872005-10-29 18:16:18 -0700245 mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246
247 /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
248 if (excess) {
249 vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
250 if (split)
251 vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
252 }
253
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254 if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
255 mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
256 if (new_len > old_len)
Rik van Rielba470de2008-10-18 20:26:50 -0700257 mlock_vma_pages_range(new_vma, new_addr + old_len,
258 new_addr + new_len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 }
260
261 return new_addr;
262}
263
264/*
265 * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
266 * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
267 *
268 * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
269 * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
270 */
271unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
272 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
273 unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
274{
Hugh Dickinsd0de32d2005-10-29 18:16:16 -0700275 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700276 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
277 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
278 unsigned long charged = 0;
279
280 if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
281 goto out;
282
283 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
284 goto out;
285
286 old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
287 new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
288
289 /*
290 * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
291 * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
292 * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
293 */
294 if (!new_len)
295 goto out;
296
297 /* new_addr is only valid if MREMAP_FIXED is specified */
298 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
299 if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
300 goto out;
301 if (!(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
302 goto out;
303
304 if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
305 goto out;
306
307 /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
308 * old location at all, and fail if it does.
309 */
310 if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
311 goto out;
312
313 if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
314 goto out;
315
Stephen Hemmingerc80544d2007-10-18 03:07:05 -0700316 ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
Eric Parised032182007-06-28 15:55:21 -0400317 if (ret)
318 goto out;
319
Hugh Dickinsd0de32d2005-10-29 18:16:16 -0700320 ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321 if (ret)
322 goto out;
323 }
324
325 /*
326 * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
327 * the unnecessary pages..
328 * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
329 */
330 if (old_len >= new_len) {
Hugh Dickinsd0de32d2005-10-29 18:16:16 -0700331 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332 if (ret && old_len != new_len)
333 goto out;
334 ret = addr;
335 if (!(flags & MREMAP_FIXED) || (new_addr == addr))
336 goto out;
337 old_len = new_len;
338 }
339
340 /*
341 * Ok, we need to grow.. or relocate.
342 */
343 ret = -EFAULT;
Hugh Dickinsd0de32d2005-10-29 18:16:16 -0700344 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700345 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
346 goto out;
347 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
348 ret = -EINVAL;
349 goto out;
350 }
351 /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
352 if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
353 goto out;
Linus Torvalds4d7672b2005-12-16 10:21:23 -0800354 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 if (new_len > old_len)
356 goto out;
357 }
358 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
359 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
Hugh Dickinsd0de32d2005-10-29 18:16:16 -0700360 locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361 lock_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_MEMLOCK].rlim_cur;
362 locked += new_len - old_len;
363 ret = -EAGAIN;
364 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
365 goto out;
366 }
Hugh Dickinsd0de32d2005-10-29 18:16:16 -0700367 if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
akpm@osdl.org119f6572005-05-01 08:58:35 -0700368 ret = -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369 goto out;
akpm@osdl.org119f6572005-05-01 08:58:35 -0700370 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700371
372 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
373 charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
374 if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
375 goto out_nc;
376 }
377
378 /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
379 * And we're not relocating the area.
380 */
381 if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr &&
382 !((flags & MREMAP_FIXED) && (addr != new_addr)) &&
383 (old_len != new_len || !(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))) {
384 unsigned long max_addr = TASK_SIZE;
385 if (vma->vm_next)
386 max_addr = vma->vm_next->vm_start;
387 /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
388 if (max_addr - addr >= new_len) {
389 int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
390
391 vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start,
392 addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
393
Hugh Dickinsd0de32d2005-10-29 18:16:16 -0700394 mm->total_vm += pages;
395 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
Hugh Dickinsd0de32d2005-10-29 18:16:16 -0700397 mm->locked_vm += pages;
Rik van Rielba470de2008-10-18 20:26:50 -0700398 mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr + old_len,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 addr + new_len);
400 }
401 ret = addr;
402 goto out;
403 }
404 }
405
406 /*
407 * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
408 * we need to create a new one and move it..
409 */
410 ret = -ENOMEM;
411 if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
412 if (!(flags & MREMAP_FIXED)) {
413 unsigned long map_flags = 0;
414 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
415 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
416
417 new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
418 vma->vm_pgoff, map_flags);
Eric Parised032182007-06-28 15:55:21 -0400419 if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
420 ret = new_addr;
421 goto out;
422 }
423
Stephen Hemmingerc80544d2007-10-18 03:07:05 -0700424 ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
Eric Parised032182007-06-28 15:55:21 -0400425 if (ret)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426 goto out;
427 }
428 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
429 }
430out:
431 if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
432 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
433out_nc:
434 return ret;
435}
436
Heiko Carstens6a6160a2009-01-14 14:14:15 +0100437SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
438 unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
439 unsigned long, new_addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440{
441 unsigned long ret;
442
443 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
444 ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
445 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
446 return ret;
447}