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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/hfs/mdb.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Paul H. Hargrove
5 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
6 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
7 *
8 * This file contains functions for reading/writing the MDB.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/cdrom.h>
12#include <linux/genhd.h>
Roman Zippel328b9222005-09-06 15:18:49 -070013#include <linux/nls.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014
15#include "hfs_fs.h"
16#include "btree.h"
17
18/*================ File-local data types ================*/
19
20/*
21 * The HFS Master Directory Block (MDB).
22 *
23 * Also known as the Volume Information Block (VIB), this structure is
24 * the HFS equivalent of a superblock.
25 *
26 * Reference: _Inside Macintosh: Files_ pages 2-59 through 2-62
27 *
28 * modified for HFS Extended
29 */
30
31static int hfs_get_last_session(struct super_block *sb,
32 sector_t *start, sector_t *size)
33{
34 struct cdrom_multisession ms_info;
35 struct cdrom_tocentry te;
36 int res;
37
38 /* default values */
39 *start = 0;
40 *size = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9;
41
42 if (HFS_SB(sb)->session >= 0) {
43 te.cdte_track = HFS_SB(sb)->session;
44 te.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA;
45 res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMREADTOCENTRY, (unsigned long)&te);
46 if (!res && (te.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) == 4) {
47 *start = (sector_t)te.cdte_addr.lba << 2;
48 return 0;
49 }
Roman Zippel7cf3cc32006-01-18 17:43:07 -080050 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: invalid session number or type of track\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051 return -EINVAL;
52 }
53 ms_info.addr_format = CDROM_LBA;
54 res = ioctl_by_bdev(sb->s_bdev, CDROMMULTISESSION, (unsigned long)&ms_info);
55 if (!res && ms_info.xa_flag)
56 *start = (sector_t)ms_info.addr.lba << 2;
57 return 0;
58}
59
60/*
61 * hfs_mdb_get()
62 *
63 * Build the in-core MDB for a filesystem, including
64 * the B-trees and the volume bitmap.
65 */
66int hfs_mdb_get(struct super_block *sb)
67{
68 struct buffer_head *bh;
69 struct hfs_mdb *mdb, *mdb2;
70 unsigned int block;
71 char *ptr;
72 int off2, len, size, sect;
73 sector_t part_start, part_size;
74 loff_t off;
75 __be16 attrib;
76
77 /* set the device driver to 512-byte blocks */
78 size = sb_min_blocksize(sb, HFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
79 if (!size)
80 return -EINVAL;
81
82 if (hfs_get_last_session(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
83 return -EINVAL;
84 while (1) {
85 /* See if this is an HFS filesystem */
86 bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, mdb);
87 if (!bh)
88 goto out;
89
90 if (mdb->drSigWord == cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC))
91 break;
92 brelse(bh);
93
94 /* check for a partition block
95 * (should do this only for cdrom/loop though)
96 */
97 if (hfs_part_find(sb, &part_start, &part_size))
98 goto out;
99 }
100
101 HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz = size = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlkSiz);
102 if (!size || (size & (HFS_SECTOR_SIZE - 1))) {
Roman Zippel7cf3cc32006-01-18 17:43:07 -0800103 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: bad allocation block size %d\n", size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700104 goto out_bh;
105 }
106
107 size = min(HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz, (u32)PAGE_SIZE);
108 /* size must be a multiple of 512 */
109 while (size & (size - 1))
110 size -= HFS_SECTOR_SIZE;
111 sect = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlSt) + part_start;
112 /* align block size to first sector */
113 while (sect & ((size - 1) >> HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS))
114 size >>= 1;
115 /* align block size to weird alloc size */
116 while (HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz & (size - 1))
117 size >>= 1;
118 brelse(bh);
119 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, size)) {
Roman Zippel7cf3cc32006-01-18 17:43:07 -0800120 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to set blocksize to %u\n", size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 goto out;
122 }
123
124 bh = sb_bread512(sb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, mdb);
125 if (!bh)
126 goto out;
127 if (mdb->drSigWord != cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC))
128 goto out_bh;
129
130 HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh = bh;
131 HFS_SB(sb)->mdb = mdb;
132
133 /* These parameters are read from the MDB, and never written */
134 HFS_SB(sb)->part_start = part_start;
135 HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmAlBlks);
136 HFS_SB(sb)->fs_div = HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
137 HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drClpSiz) /
138 HFS_SB(sb)->alloc_blksz;
139 if (!HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks)
140 HFS_SB(sb)->clumpablks = 1;
141 HFS_SB(sb)->fs_start = (be16_to_cpu(mdb->drAlBlSt) + part_start) >>
142 (sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS);
143
144 /* These parameters are read from and written to the MDB */
145 HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drFreeBks);
146 HFS_SB(sb)->next_id = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drNxtCNID);
147 HFS_SB(sb)->root_files = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmFls);
148 HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drNmRtDirs);
149 HFS_SB(sb)->file_count = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drFilCnt);
150 HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count = be32_to_cpu(mdb->drDirCnt);
151
152 /* TRY to get the alternate (backup) MDB. */
153 sect = part_start + part_size - 2;
154 bh = sb_bread512(sb, sect, mdb2);
155 if (bh) {
156 if (mdb2->drSigWord == cpu_to_be16(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
157 HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh = bh;
158 HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb = mdb2;
159 } else
160 brelse(bh);
161 }
162
163 if (!HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb) {
Roman Zippel7cf3cc32006-01-18 17:43:07 -0800164 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to locate alternate MDB\n");
165 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: continuing without an alternate MDB\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166 }
167
168 HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap = (__be32 *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_SIZE < 8192 ? 1 : 0);
169 if (!HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap)
170 goto out;
171
172 /* read in the bitmap */
173 block = be16_to_cpu(mdb->drVBMSt) + part_start;
174 off = (loff_t)block << HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS;
175 size = (HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks + 8) / 8;
176 ptr = (u8 *)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap;
177 while (size) {
178 bh = sb_bread(sb, off >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
179 if (!bh) {
Roman Zippel7cf3cc32006-01-18 17:43:07 -0800180 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to read volume bitmap\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181 goto out;
182 }
183 off2 = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
184 len = min((int)sb->s_blocksize - off2, size);
185 memcpy(ptr, bh->b_data + off2, len);
186 brelse(bh);
187 ptr += len;
188 off += len;
189 size -= len;
190 }
191
192 HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_EXT_CNID, hfs_ext_keycmp);
193 if (!HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree) {
Roman Zippel7cf3cc32006-01-18 17:43:07 -0800194 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to open extent tree\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 goto out;
196 }
197 HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFS_CAT_CNID, hfs_cat_keycmp);
198 if (!HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree) {
Roman Zippel7cf3cc32006-01-18 17:43:07 -0800199 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to open catalog tree\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200 goto out;
201 }
202
203 attrib = mdb->drAtrb;
204 if (!(attrib & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT))) {
Roman Zippel7cf3cc32006-01-18 17:43:07 -0800205 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206 "running fsck.hfs is recommended. mounting read-only.\n");
207 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
208 }
209 if ((attrib & cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_SLOCK))) {
Roman Zippel7cf3cc32006-01-18 17:43:07 -0800210 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
212 }
213 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
214 /* Mark the volume uncleanly unmounted in case we crash */
215 attrib &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
216 attrib |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
217 mdb->drAtrb = attrib;
Marcin Slusarz20c79e72008-04-30 00:54:47 -0700218 be32_add_cpu(&mdb->drWrCnt, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219 mdb->drLsMod = hfs_mtime();
220
221 mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
222 hfs_buffer_sync(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
223 }
224
225 return 0;
226
227out_bh:
228 brelse(bh);
229out:
230 hfs_mdb_put(sb);
231 return -EIO;
232}
233
234/*
235 * hfs_mdb_commit()
236 *
237 * Description:
238 * This updates the MDB on disk (look also at hfs_write_super()).
239 * It does not check, if the superblock has been modified, or
240 * if the filesystem has been mounted read-only. It is mainly
241 * called by hfs_write_super() and hfs_btree_extend().
242 * Input Variable(s):
243 * struct hfs_mdb *mdb: Pointer to the hfs MDB
244 * int backup;
245 * Output Variable(s):
246 * NONE
247 * Returns:
248 * void
249 * Preconditions:
250 * 'mdb' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_mdb).
251 * Postconditions:
252 * The HFS MDB and on disk will be updated, by copying the possibly
253 * modified fields from the in memory MDB (in native byte order) to
254 * the disk block buffer.
255 * If 'backup' is non-zero then the alternate MDB is also written
256 * and the function doesn't return until it is actually on disk.
257 */
258void hfs_mdb_commit(struct super_block *sb)
259{
260 struct hfs_mdb *mdb = HFS_SB(sb)->mdb;
261
262 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags)) {
263 /* These parameters may have been modified, so write them back */
264 mdb->drLsMod = hfs_mtime();
265 mdb->drFreeBks = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->free_ablocks);
266 mdb->drNxtCNID = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->next_id);
267 mdb->drNmFls = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->root_files);
268 mdb->drNmRtDirs = cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB(sb)->root_dirs);
269 mdb->drFilCnt = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->file_count);
270 mdb->drDirCnt = cpu_to_be32(HFS_SB(sb)->folder_count);
271
272 /* write MDB to disk */
273 mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
274 }
275
276 /* write the backup MDB, not returning until it is written.
277 * we only do this when either the catalog or extents overflow
278 * files grow. */
279 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_ALT_MDB_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags) &&
280 HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb) {
281 hfs_inode_write_fork(HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree->inode, mdb->drXTExtRec,
282 &mdb->drXTFlSize, NULL);
283 hfs_inode_write_fork(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree->inode, mdb->drCTExtRec,
284 &mdb->drCTFlSize, NULL);
285 memcpy(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb, HFS_SB(sb)->mdb, HFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
286 HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
287 HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
288 mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
289 hfs_buffer_sync(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
290 }
291
292 if (test_and_clear_bit(HFS_FLG_BITMAP_DIRTY, &HFS_SB(sb)->flags)) {
293 struct buffer_head *bh;
294 sector_t block;
295 char *ptr;
296 int off, size, len;
297
298 block = be16_to_cpu(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drVBMSt) + HFS_SB(sb)->part_start;
299 off = (block << HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
300 block >>= sb->s_blocksize_bits - HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS;
301 size = (HFS_SB(sb)->fs_ablocks + 7) / 8;
302 ptr = (u8 *)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap;
303 while (size) {
304 bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
305 if (!bh) {
Roman Zippel7cf3cc32006-01-18 17:43:07 -0800306 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to read volume bitmap\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307 break;
308 }
309 len = min((int)sb->s_blocksize - off, size);
310 memcpy(bh->b_data + off, ptr, len);
311 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
312 brelse(bh);
313 block++;
314 off = 0;
315 ptr += len;
316 size -= len;
317 }
318 }
319}
320
321void hfs_mdb_close(struct super_block *sb)
322{
323 /* update volume attributes */
324 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
325 return;
326 HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb |= cpu_to_be16(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_UNMNT);
327 HFS_SB(sb)->mdb->drAtrb &= cpu_to_be16(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_INCNSTNT);
328 mark_buffer_dirty(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
329}
330
331/*
332 * hfs_mdb_put()
333 *
334 * Release the resources associated with the in-core MDB. */
335void hfs_mdb_put(struct super_block *sb)
336{
Colin Leroy945b0922005-05-01 08:59:16 -0700337 if (!HFS_SB(sb))
338 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339 /* free the B-trees */
340 hfs_btree_close(HFS_SB(sb)->ext_tree);
341 hfs_btree_close(HFS_SB(sb)->cat_tree);
342
343 /* free the buffers holding the primary and alternate MDBs */
344 brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->mdb_bh);
345 brelse(HFS_SB(sb)->alt_mdb_bh);
Colin Leroy945b0922005-05-01 08:59:16 -0700346
Roman Zippel328b9222005-09-06 15:18:49 -0700347 if (HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io)
348 unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_io);
349 if (HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk)
350 unload_nls(HFS_SB(sb)->nls_disk);
351
Dave Andersoneb2e5f42009-04-13 14:39:46 -0700352 free_pages((unsigned long)HFS_SB(sb)->bitmap, PAGE_SIZE < 8192 ? 1 : 0);
Colin Leroy945b0922005-05-01 08:59:16 -0700353 kfree(HFS_SB(sb));
354 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355}