drivers/hwmon/lm77.c

/*
 * lm77.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
 *	    monitoring
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004  Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>
 *
 * Heavily based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>.  The LM77
 * is a temperature sensor and thermal window comparator with 0.5 deg
 * resolution made by National Semiconductor.  Complete datasheet can be
 * obtained at their site:
 *	http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM77.html
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

/* Addresses to scan */
static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b,
						I2C_CLIENT_END };

/* The LM77 registers */
#define LM77_REG_TEMP		0x00
#define LM77_REG_CONF		0x01
#define LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST	0x02
#define LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT	0x03
#define LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN	0x04
#define LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX	0x05

/* Each client has this additional data */
struct lm77_data {
	struct device		*hwmon_dev;
	struct mutex		update_lock;
	char			valid;
	unsigned long		last_updated;	/* In jiffies */
	int			temp_input;	/* Temperatures */
	int			temp_crit;
	int			temp_min;
	int			temp_max;
	int			temp_hyst;
	u8			alarms;
};

static int lm77_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
		      const struct i2c_device_id *id);
static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info);
static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
static int lm77_remove(struct i2c_client *client);
static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg);
static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value);

static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev);


static const struct i2c_device_id lm77_id[] = {
	{ "lm77", 0 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm77_id);

/* This is the driver that will be inserted */
static struct i2c_driver lm77_driver = {
	.class		= I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
	.driver = {
		.name	= "lm77",
	},
	.probe		= lm77_probe,
	.remove		= lm77_remove,
	.id_table	= lm77_id,
	.detect		= lm77_detect,
	.address_list	= normal_i2c,
};

/* straight from the datasheet */
#define LM77_TEMP_MIN (-55000)
#define LM77_TEMP_MAX 125000

/*
 * In the temperature registers, the low 3 bits are not part of the
 * temperature values; they are the status bits.
 */
static inline s16 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(int temp)
{
	int ntemp = clamp_val(temp, LM77_TEMP_MIN, LM77_TEMP_MAX);
	return (ntemp / 500) * 8;
}

static inline int LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(s16 reg)
{
	return (reg / 8) * 500;
}

/* sysfs stuff */

/* read routines for temperature limits */
#define show(value)	\
static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev,			\
			    struct device_attribute *attr,	\
			    char *buf)				\
{								\
	struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);	\
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->value);		\
}

show(temp_input);
show(temp_crit);
show(temp_min);
show(temp_max);

/* read routines for hysteresis values */
static ssize_t show_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev,
				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_crit - data->temp_hyst);
}
static ssize_t show_temp_min_hyst(struct device *dev,
				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_min + data->temp_hyst);
}
static ssize_t show_temp_max_hyst(struct device *dev,
				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
	struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->temp_max - data->temp_hyst);
}

/* write routines */
#define set(value, reg)	\
static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
			   const char *buf, size_t count)		\
{									\
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);			\
	struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);		\
	long val;							\
	int err = kstrtol(buf, 10, &val);				\
	if (err)							\
		return err;						\
									\
	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);					\
	data->value = val;						\
	lm77_write_value(client, reg, LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->value));	\
	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);				\
	return count;							\
}

set(temp_min, LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN);
set(temp_max, LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX);

/*
 * hysteresis is stored as a relative value on the chip, so it has to be
 * converted first
 */
static ssize_t set_temp_crit_hyst(struct device *dev,
				  struct device_attribute *attr,
				  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	unsigned long val;
	int err;

	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
	if (err)
		return err;

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
	data->temp_hyst = data->temp_crit - val;
	lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
			 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_hyst));
	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
	return count;
}

/* preserve hysteresis when setting T_crit */
static ssize_t set_temp_crit(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			     const char *buf, size_t count)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	int oldcrithyst;
	unsigned long val;
	int err;

	err = kstrtoul(buf, 10, &val);
	if (err)
		return err;

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
	oldcrithyst = data->temp_crit - data->temp_hyst;
	data->temp_crit = val;
	data->temp_hyst = data->temp_crit - oldcrithyst;
	lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT,
			 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_crit));
	lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST,
			 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->temp_hyst));
	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
	return count;
}

static ssize_t show_alarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
			  char *buf)
{
	int bitnr = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr)->index;
	struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev);
	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (data->alarms >> bitnr) & 1);
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO,
		   show_temp_input, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
		   show_temp_crit, set_temp_crit);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
		   show_temp_min, set_temp_min);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
		   show_temp_max, set_temp_max);

static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
		   show_temp_crit_hyst, set_temp_crit_hyst);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_hyst, S_IRUGO,
		   show_temp_min_hyst, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst, S_IRUGO,
		   show_temp_max_hyst, NULL);

static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 2);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 0);
static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm, S_IRUGO, show_alarm, NULL, 1);

static struct attribute *lm77_attributes[] = {
	&dev_attr_temp1_input.attr,
	&dev_attr_temp1_crit.attr,
	&dev_attr_temp1_min.attr,
	&dev_attr_temp1_max.attr,
	&dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst.attr,
	&dev_attr_temp1_min_hyst.attr,
	&dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	&sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm.dev_attr.attr,
	NULL
};

static const struct attribute_group lm77_group = {
	.attrs = lm77_attributes,
};

/* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
{
	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
	int i, cur, conf, hyst, crit, min, max;

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA |
				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
		return -ENODEV;

	/*
	 * Here comes the remaining detection.  Since the LM77 has no
	 * register dedicated to identification, we have to rely on the
	 * following tricks:
	 *
	 * 1. the high 4 bits represent the sign and thus they should
	 *    always be the same
	 * 2. the high 3 bits are unused in the configuration register
	 * 3. addresses 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value
	 * 4. registers cycling over 8-address boundaries
	 *
	 * Word-sized registers are high-byte first.
	 */

	/* addresses cycling */
	cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 0);
	conf = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 1);
	hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 2);
	crit = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 3);
	min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 4);
	max = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 5);
	for (i = 8; i <= 0xff; i += 8) {
		if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, i + 1) != conf
		 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 2) != hyst
		 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 3) != crit
		 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 4) != min
		 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i + 5) != max)
			return -ENODEV;
	}

	/* sign bits */
	if (((cur & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (cur & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
	 || ((hyst & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (hyst & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
	 || ((crit & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (crit & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
	 || ((min & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (min & 0x00f0) != 0x0)
	 || ((max & 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (max & 0x00f0) != 0x0))
		return -ENODEV;

	/* unused bits */
	if (conf & 0xe0)
		return -ENODEV;

	/* 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value */
	cur = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 0);
	if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 6) != cur
	 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 7) != cur)
		return -ENODEV;
	hyst = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 2);
	if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 6) != hyst
	 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 7) != hyst)
		return -ENODEV;
	min = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 4);
	if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 6) != min
	 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, 7) != min)
		return -ENODEV;

	strlcpy(info->type, "lm77", I2C_NAME_SIZE);

	return 0;
}

static int lm77_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
	struct lm77_data *data;
	int err;

	data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct lm77_data), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!data)
		return -ENOMEM;

	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
	data->valid = 0;
	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);

	/* Initialize the LM77 chip */
	lm77_init_client(client);

	/* Register sysfs hooks */
	err = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, &lm77_group);
	if (err)
		return err;

	data->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(dev);
	if (IS_ERR(data->hwmon_dev)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(data->hwmon_dev);
		goto exit_remove;
	}

	return 0;

exit_remove:
	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &lm77_group);
	return err;
}

static int lm77_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
	hwmon_device_unregister(data->hwmon_dev);
	sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &lm77_group);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
 * The LM77 uses the high-byte first convention.
 */
static u16 lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
{
	if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
		return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
	else
		return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
}

static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 value)
{
	if (reg == LM77_REG_CONF)
		return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
	else
		return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, value);
}

static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	/* Initialize the LM77 chip - turn off shutdown mode */
	int conf = lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF);
	if (conf & 1)
		lm77_write_value(client, LM77_REG_CONF, conf & 0xfe);
}

static struct lm77_data *lm77_update_device(struct device *dev)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
	struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);

	if (time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated + HZ + HZ / 2)
	    || !data->valid) {
		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting lm77 update\n");
		data->temp_input =
			LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
							   LM77_REG_TEMP));
		data->temp_hyst =
			LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
							   LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST));
		data->temp_crit =
			LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
							   LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT));
		data->temp_min =
			LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
							   LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN));
		data->temp_max =
			LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client,
							   LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX));
		data->alarms =
			lm77_read_value(client, LM77_REG_TEMP) & 0x0007;
		data->last_updated = jiffies;
		data->valid = 1;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);

	return data;
}

module_i2c_driver(lm77_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM77 driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");