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Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +02001/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2010 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
8#include <linux/netdevice.h>
9#include <linux/types.h>
10#include <linux/skbuff.h>
11#include <linux/debugfs.h>
12#include <linux/random.h>
13#include <linux/ieee80211.h>
14#include <net/mac80211.h>
15#include "rate.h"
16#include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
17#include "rc80211_minstrel_ht.h"
18
19#define AVG_PKT_SIZE 1200
20#define SAMPLE_COLUMNS 10
21#define EWMA_LEVEL 75
22
23/* Number of bits for an average sized packet */
24#define MCS_NBITS (AVG_PKT_SIZE << 3)
25
26/* Number of symbols for a packet with (bps) bits per symbol */
27#define MCS_NSYMS(bps) ((MCS_NBITS + (bps) - 1) / (bps))
28
29/* Transmission time for a packet containing (syms) symbols */
30#define MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, syms) \
31 (sgi ? \
32 ((syms) * 18 + 4) / 5 : /* syms * 3.6 us */ \
33 (syms) << 2 /* syms * 4 us */ \
34 )
35
36/* Transmit duration for the raw data part of an average sized packet */
37#define MCS_DURATION(streams, sgi, bps) MCS_SYMBOL_TIME(sgi, MCS_NSYMS((streams) * (bps)))
38
39/* MCS rate information for an MCS group */
40#define MCS_GROUP(_streams, _sgi, _ht40) { \
41 .streams = _streams, \
42 .flags = \
43 (_sgi ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI : 0) | \
44 (_ht40 ? IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH : 0), \
45 .duration = { \
46 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 54 : 26), \
47 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 108 : 52), \
48 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 162 : 78), \
49 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 216 : 104), \
50 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 324 : 156), \
51 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 432 : 208), \
52 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 486 : 234), \
53 MCS_DURATION(_streams, _sgi, _ht40 ? 540 : 260) \
54 } \
55}
56
57/*
58 * To enable sufficiently targeted rate sampling, MCS rates are divided into
59 * groups, based on the number of streams and flags (HT40, SGI) that they
60 * use.
61 */
62const struct mcs_group minstrel_mcs_groups[] = {
63 MCS_GROUP(1, 0, 0),
64 MCS_GROUP(2, 0, 0),
65#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
66 MCS_GROUP(3, 0, 0),
67#endif
68
69 MCS_GROUP(1, 1, 0),
70 MCS_GROUP(2, 1, 0),
71#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
72 MCS_GROUP(3, 1, 0),
73#endif
74
75 MCS_GROUP(1, 0, 1),
76 MCS_GROUP(2, 0, 1),
77#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
78 MCS_GROUP(3, 0, 1),
79#endif
80
81 MCS_GROUP(1, 1, 1),
82 MCS_GROUP(2, 1, 1),
83#if MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS >= 3
84 MCS_GROUP(3, 1, 1),
85#endif
86};
87
88static u8 sample_table[SAMPLE_COLUMNS][MCS_GROUP_RATES];
89
90/*
91 * Perform EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving Average) calculation
92 */
93static int
94minstrel_ewma(int old, int new, int weight)
95{
96 return (new * (100 - weight) + old * weight) / 100;
97}
98
99/*
100 * Look up an MCS group index based on mac80211 rate information
101 */
102static int
103minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
104{
105 int streams = (rate->idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES) + 1;
106 u32 flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI | IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH;
107 int i;
108
109 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); i++) {
110 if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams != streams)
111 continue;
112 if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags != (rate->flags & flags))
113 continue;
114
115 return i;
116 }
117
118 WARN_ON(1);
119 return 0;
120}
121
122static inline struct minstrel_rate_stats *
123minstrel_get_ratestats(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, int index)
124{
125 return &mi->groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES].rates[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
126}
127
128
129/*
130 * Recalculate success probabilities and counters for a rate using EWMA
131 */
132static void
133minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr)
134{
135 if (unlikely(mr->attempts > 0)) {
136 mr->sample_skipped = 0;
137 mr->cur_prob = MINSTREL_FRAC(mr->success, mr->attempts);
138 if (!mr->att_hist)
139 mr->probability = mr->cur_prob;
140 else
141 mr->probability = minstrel_ewma(mr->probability,
142 mr->cur_prob, EWMA_LEVEL);
143 mr->att_hist += mr->attempts;
144 mr->succ_hist += mr->success;
145 } else {
146 mr->sample_skipped++;
147 }
148 mr->last_success = mr->success;
149 mr->last_attempts = mr->attempts;
150 mr->success = 0;
151 mr->attempts = 0;
152}
153
154/*
155 * Calculate throughput based on the average A-MPDU length, taking into account
156 * the expected number of retransmissions and their expected length
157 */
158static void
159minstrel_ht_calc_tp(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
160 int group, int rate)
161{
162 struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
163 unsigned int usecs;
164
165 mr = &mi->groups[group].rates[rate];
166
167 if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
168 mr->cur_tp = 0;
169 return;
170 }
171
172 usecs = mi->overhead / MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
173 usecs += minstrel_mcs_groups[group].duration[rate];
174 mr->cur_tp = MINSTREL_TRUNC((1000000 / usecs) * mr->probability);
175}
176
177/*
178 * Update rate statistics and select new primary rates
179 *
180 * Rules for rate selection:
181 * - max_prob_rate must use only one stream, as a tradeoff between delivery
182 * probability and throughput during strong fluctuations
183 * - as long as the max prob rate has a probability of more than 3/4, pick
184 * higher throughput rates, even if the probablity is a bit lower
185 */
186static void
187minstrel_ht_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
188{
189 struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
190 struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
191 int cur_prob, cur_prob_tp, cur_tp, cur_tp2;
192 int group, i, index;
193
194 if (mi->ampdu_packets > 0) {
195 mi->avg_ampdu_len = minstrel_ewma(mi->avg_ampdu_len,
196 MINSTREL_FRAC(mi->ampdu_len, mi->ampdu_packets), EWMA_LEVEL);
197 mi->ampdu_len = 0;
198 mi->ampdu_packets = 0;
199 }
200
201 mi->sample_slow = 0;
202 mi->sample_count = 0;
203 mi->max_tp_rate = 0;
204 mi->max_tp_rate2 = 0;
205 mi->max_prob_rate = 0;
206
207 for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
208 cur_prob = 0;
209 cur_prob_tp = 0;
210 cur_tp = 0;
211 cur_tp2 = 0;
212
213 mg = &mi->groups[group];
214 if (!mg->supported)
215 continue;
216
217 mg->max_tp_rate = 0;
218 mg->max_tp_rate2 = 0;
219 mg->max_prob_rate = 0;
220 mi->sample_count++;
221
222 for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
223 if (!(mg->supported & BIT(i)))
224 continue;
225
226 mr = &mg->rates[i];
227 mr->retry_updated = false;
228 index = MCS_GROUP_RATES * group + i;
229 minstrel_calc_rate_ewma(mp, mr);
230 minstrel_ht_calc_tp(mp, mi, group, i);
231
232 if (!mr->cur_tp)
233 continue;
234
235 /* ignore the lowest rate of each single-stream group */
236 if (!i && minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams == 1)
237 continue;
238
239 if ((mr->cur_tp > cur_prob_tp && mr->probability >
240 MINSTREL_FRAC(3, 4)) || mr->probability > cur_prob) {
241 mg->max_prob_rate = index;
242 cur_prob = mr->probability;
Ming Lei009271f2010-07-01 23:18:42 +0800243 cur_prob_tp = mr->cur_tp;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200244 }
245
246 if (mr->cur_tp > cur_tp) {
247 swap(index, mg->max_tp_rate);
248 cur_tp = mr->cur_tp;
249 mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
250 }
251
252 if (index >= mg->max_tp_rate)
253 continue;
254
255 if (mr->cur_tp > cur_tp2) {
256 mg->max_tp_rate2 = index;
257 cur_tp2 = mr->cur_tp;
258 }
259 }
260 }
261
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300262 /* try to sample up to half of the available rates during each interval */
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200263 mi->sample_count *= 4;
264
265 cur_prob = 0;
266 cur_prob_tp = 0;
267 cur_tp = 0;
268 cur_tp2 = 0;
269 for (group = 0; group < ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups); group++) {
270 mg = &mi->groups[group];
271 if (!mg->supported)
272 continue;
273
274 mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_prob_rate);
275 if (cur_prob_tp < mr->cur_tp &&
276 minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams == 1) {
277 mi->max_prob_rate = mg->max_prob_rate;
278 cur_prob = mr->cur_prob;
Ming Lei009271f2010-07-01 23:18:42 +0800279 cur_prob_tp = mr->cur_tp;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200280 }
281
282 mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_tp_rate);
283 if (cur_tp < mr->cur_tp) {
284 mi->max_tp_rate = mg->max_tp_rate;
285 cur_tp = mr->cur_tp;
286 }
287
288 mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mg->max_tp_rate2);
289 if (cur_tp2 < mr->cur_tp) {
290 mi->max_tp_rate2 = mg->max_tp_rate2;
291 cur_tp2 = mr->cur_tp;
292 }
293 }
294
295 mi->stats_update = jiffies;
296}
297
298static bool
299minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate)
300{
301 if (!rate->count)
302 return false;
303
304 if (rate->idx < 0)
305 return false;
306
307 return !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS);
308}
309
310static void
311minstrel_next_sample_idx(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
312{
313 struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
314
315 for (;;) {
316 mi->sample_group++;
317 mi->sample_group %= ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups);
318 mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
319
320 if (!mg->supported)
321 continue;
322
323 if (++mg->index >= MCS_GROUP_RATES) {
324 mg->index = 0;
325 if (++mg->column >= ARRAY_SIZE(sample_table))
326 mg->column = 0;
327 }
328 break;
329 }
330}
331
332static void
John W. Linvilled5ece212010-06-24 11:18:38 -0400333minstrel_downgrade_rate(struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi, unsigned int *idx,
334 bool primary)
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200335{
336 int group, orig_group;
337
338 orig_group = group = *idx / MCS_GROUP_RATES;
339 while (group > 0) {
340 group--;
341
342 if (!mi->groups[group].supported)
343 continue;
344
345 if (minstrel_mcs_groups[group].streams >
346 minstrel_mcs_groups[orig_group].streams)
347 continue;
348
349 if (primary)
350 *idx = mi->groups[group].max_tp_rate;
351 else
352 *idx = mi->groups[group].max_tp_rate2;
353 break;
354 }
355}
356
357static void
358minstrel_aggr_check(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta, struct sk_buff *skb)
359{
360 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
361 struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
362 u16 tid;
363
364 if (unlikely(!ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control)))
365 return;
366
367 if (unlikely(skb->protocol == cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_PAE)))
368 return;
369
370 tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
Johannes Berga622ab72010-06-10 10:21:39 +0200371 if (likely(sta->ampdu_mlme.tid_tx[tid]))
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200372 return;
373
Luis R. Rodriguez48124d12010-11-23 15:05:02 -0800374 if (skb_get_queue_mapping(skb) == IEEE80211_AC_VO)
375 return;
376
Sujith Manoharanbd2ce6e2010-12-15 07:47:10 +0530377 ieee80211_start_tx_ba_session(pubsta, tid, 5000);
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200378}
379
380static void
381minstrel_ht_tx_status(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
382 struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
383 struct sk_buff *skb)
384{
385 struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
386 struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
387 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
388 struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
389 struct minstrel_rate_stats *rate, *rate2;
390 struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
391 bool last = false;
392 int group;
393 int i = 0;
394
395 if (!msp->is_ht)
396 return mac80211_minstrel.tx_status(priv, sband, sta, &msp->legacy, skb);
397
398 /* This packet was aggregated but doesn't carry status info */
399 if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_AMPDU) &&
400 !(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU))
401 return;
402
Björn Smedman15d46f32010-10-10 22:14:25 +0200403 if (!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_AMPDU)) {
404 info->status.ampdu_ack_len =
405 (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK ? 1 : 0);
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200406 info->status.ampdu_len = 1;
407 }
408
409 mi->ampdu_packets++;
410 mi->ampdu_len += info->status.ampdu_len;
411
412 if (!mi->sample_wait && !mi->sample_tries && mi->sample_count > 0) {
Felix Fietkauc7317e42010-10-21 02:47:25 +0200413 mi->sample_wait = 16 + 2 * MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
414 mi->sample_tries = 2;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200415 mi->sample_count--;
416 }
417
Daniel Halperin8d5eab52011-03-09 03:10:18 -0800418 if (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE)
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200419 mi->sample_packets += info->status.ampdu_len;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200420
421 for (i = 0; !last; i++) {
422 last = (i == IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES - 1) ||
423 !minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(&ar[i + 1]);
424
425 if (!minstrel_ht_txstat_valid(&ar[i]))
426 break;
427
428 group = minstrel_ht_get_group_idx(&ar[i]);
429 rate = &mi->groups[group].rates[ar[i].idx % 8];
430
Björn Smedman15d46f32010-10-10 22:14:25 +0200431 if (last)
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200432 rate->success += info->status.ampdu_ack_len;
433
434 rate->attempts += ar[i].count * info->status.ampdu_len;
435 }
436
437 /*
438 * check for sudden death of spatial multiplexing,
439 * downgrade to a lower number of streams if necessary.
440 */
441 rate = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate);
442 if (rate->attempts > 30 &&
443 MINSTREL_FRAC(rate->success, rate->attempts) <
444 MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
445 minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate, true);
446
447 rate2 = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, mi->max_tp_rate2);
Ming Leiecc3d5a2010-07-01 23:19:50 +0800448 if (rate2->attempts > 30 &&
449 MINSTREL_FRAC(rate2->success, rate2->attempts) <
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200450 MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
451 minstrel_downgrade_rate(mi, &mi->max_tp_rate2, false);
452
453 if (time_after(jiffies, mi->stats_update + (mp->update_interval / 2 * HZ) / 1000)) {
454 minstrel_ht_update_stats(mp, mi);
455 minstrel_aggr_check(mp, sta, skb);
456 }
457}
458
459static void
460minstrel_calc_retransmit(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
461 int index)
462{
463 struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
464 const struct mcs_group *group;
465 unsigned int tx_time, tx_time_rtscts, tx_time_data;
466 unsigned int cw = mp->cw_min;
Daniel Halperin8fddddf2011-05-10 19:00:45 -0700467 unsigned int ctime = 0;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200468 unsigned int t_slot = 9; /* FIXME */
469 unsigned int ampdu_len = MINSTREL_TRUNC(mi->avg_ampdu_len);
470
471 mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
472 if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 10)) {
473 mr->retry_count = 1;
474 mr->retry_count_rtscts = 1;
475 return;
476 }
477
478 mr->retry_count = 2;
479 mr->retry_count_rtscts = 2;
480 mr->retry_updated = true;
481
482 group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
483 tx_time_data = group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES] * ampdu_len;
Daniel Halperin8fddddf2011-05-10 19:00:45 -0700484
485 /* Contention time for first 2 tries */
486 ctime = (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
487 cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
488 ctime += (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
489 cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
490
491 /* Total TX time for data and Contention after first 2 tries */
492 tx_time = ctime + 2 * (mi->overhead + tx_time_data);
493 tx_time_rtscts = ctime + 2 * (mi->overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data);
494
495 /* See how many more tries we can fit inside segment size */
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200496 do {
Daniel Halperin8fddddf2011-05-10 19:00:45 -0700497 /* Contention time for this try */
498 ctime = (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
499 cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
500
501 /* Total TX time after this try */
502 tx_time += ctime + mi->overhead + tx_time_data;
503 tx_time_rtscts += ctime + mi->overhead_rtscts + tx_time_data;
504
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200505 if (tx_time_rtscts < mp->segment_size)
506 mr->retry_count_rtscts++;
507 } while ((tx_time < mp->segment_size) &&
508 (++mr->retry_count < mp->max_retry));
509}
510
511
512static void
513minstrel_ht_set_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi,
514 struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate, int index,
515 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc,
516 bool sample, bool rtscts)
517{
518 const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
519 struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
520
521 mr = minstrel_get_ratestats(mi, index);
522 if (!mr->retry_updated)
523 minstrel_calc_retransmit(mp, mi, index);
524
Felix Fietkauc7317e42010-10-21 02:47:25 +0200525 if (sample)
526 rate->count = 1;
527 else if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(20, 100))
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200528 rate->count = 2;
529 else if (rtscts)
530 rate->count = mr->retry_count_rtscts;
531 else
532 rate->count = mr->retry_count;
533
534 rate->flags = IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS | group->flags;
Helmut Schaa9d468d22011-03-04 13:31:31 +0100535 if (rtscts)
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200536 rate->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
537 rate->idx = index % MCS_GROUP_RATES + (group->streams - 1) * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
538}
539
540static inline int
541minstrel_get_duration(int index)
542{
543 const struct mcs_group *group = &minstrel_mcs_groups[index / MCS_GROUP_RATES];
544 return group->duration[index % MCS_GROUP_RATES];
545}
546
547static int
548minstrel_get_sample_rate(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi)
549{
550 struct minstrel_rate_stats *mr;
551 struct minstrel_mcs_group_data *mg;
552 int sample_idx = 0;
553
554 if (mi->sample_wait > 0) {
555 mi->sample_wait--;
556 return -1;
557 }
558
559 if (!mi->sample_tries)
560 return -1;
561
562 mi->sample_tries--;
563 mg = &mi->groups[mi->sample_group];
564 sample_idx = sample_table[mg->column][mg->index];
565 mr = &mg->rates[sample_idx];
566 sample_idx += mi->sample_group * MCS_GROUP_RATES;
Daniel Halperin8d5eab52011-03-09 03:10:18 -0800567 minstrel_next_sample_idx(mi);
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200568
569 /*
570 * When not using MRR, do not sample if the probability is already
571 * higher than 95% to avoid wasting airtime
572 */
573 if (!mp->has_mrr && (mr->probability > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100)))
Daniel Halperin8d5eab52011-03-09 03:10:18 -0800574 return -1;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200575
576 /*
577 * Make sure that lower rates get sampled only occasionally,
578 * if the link is working perfectly.
579 */
580 if (minstrel_get_duration(sample_idx) >
581 minstrel_get_duration(mi->max_tp_rate)) {
Felix Fietkauc7317e42010-10-21 02:47:25 +0200582 if (mr->sample_skipped < 20)
Daniel Halperin8d5eab52011-03-09 03:10:18 -0800583 return -1;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200584
585 if (mi->sample_slow++ > 2)
Daniel Halperin8d5eab52011-03-09 03:10:18 -0800586 return -1;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200587 }
588
589 return sample_idx;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200590}
591
592static void
593minstrel_ht_get_rate(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
594 struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
595{
596 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
597 struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
598 struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
599 struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
600 struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
601 int sample_idx;
Felix Fietkauc7317e42010-10-21 02:47:25 +0200602 bool sample = false;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200603
604 if (rate_control_send_low(sta, priv_sta, txrc))
605 return;
606
607 if (!msp->is_ht)
608 return mac80211_minstrel.get_rate(priv, sta, &msp->legacy, txrc);
609
610 info->flags |= mi->tx_flags;
611 sample_idx = minstrel_get_sample_rate(mp, mi);
612 if (sample_idx >= 0) {
Felix Fietkauc7317e42010-10-21 02:47:25 +0200613 sample = true;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200614 minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[0], sample_idx,
615 txrc, true, false);
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200616 info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
617 } else {
618 minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[0], mi->max_tp_rate,
619 txrc, false, false);
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200620 }
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200621
Helmut Schaacf28d792011-03-09 10:02:38 +0100622 if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 3) {
623 /*
624 * At least 3 tx rates supported, use
625 * sample_rate -> max_tp_rate -> max_prob_rate for sampling and
626 * max_tp_rate -> max_tp_rate2 -> max_prob_rate by default.
627 */
628 if (sample_idx >= 0)
629 minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_tp_rate,
630 txrc, false, false);
631 else
632 minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_tp_rate2,
633 txrc, false, true);
634
635 minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[2], mi->max_prob_rate,
636 txrc, false, !sample);
637
638 ar[3].count = 0;
639 ar[3].idx = -1;
640 } else if (mp->hw->max_rates == 2) {
641 /*
642 * Only 2 tx rates supported, use
643 * sample_rate -> max_prob_rate for sampling and
644 * max_tp_rate -> max_prob_rate by default.
645 */
646 minstrel_ht_set_rate(mp, mi, &ar[1], mi->max_prob_rate,
647 txrc, false, !sample);
648
649 ar[2].count = 0;
650 ar[2].idx = -1;
651 } else {
652 /* Not using MRR, only use the first rate */
653 ar[1].count = 0;
654 ar[1].idx = -1;
655 }
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200656
657 mi->total_packets++;
658
659 /* wraparound */
660 if (mi->total_packets == ~0) {
661 mi->total_packets = 0;
662 mi->sample_packets = 0;
663 }
664}
665
666static void
667minstrel_ht_update_caps(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
668 struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
669 enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type)
670{
671 struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
672 struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
673 struct minstrel_ht_sta *mi = &msp->ht;
674 struct ieee80211_mcs_info *mcs = &sta->ht_cap.mcs;
675 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(mp->hw);
676 u16 sta_cap = sta->ht_cap.cap;
Felix Fietkau4dc217d2011-03-25 15:30:38 +0100677 int n_supported = 0;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200678 int ack_dur;
679 int stbc;
680 int i;
681
682 /* fall back to the old minstrel for legacy stations */
Felix Fietkau4dc217d2011-03-25 15:30:38 +0100683 if (!sta->ht_cap.ht_supported)
684 goto use_legacy;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200685
686 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(minstrel_mcs_groups) !=
687 MINSTREL_MAX_STREAMS * MINSTREL_STREAM_GROUPS);
688
689 msp->is_ht = true;
690 memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
691 mi->stats_update = jiffies;
692
693 ack_dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, 60, 1, 1);
694 mi->overhead = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 0, 60, 1, 1) + ack_dur;
695 mi->overhead_rtscts = mi->overhead + 2 * ack_dur;
696
697 mi->avg_ampdu_len = MINSTREL_FRAC(1, 1);
698
699 /* When using MRR, sample more on the first attempt, without delay */
700 if (mp->has_mrr) {
701 mi->sample_count = 16;
702 mi->sample_wait = 0;
703 } else {
704 mi->sample_count = 8;
705 mi->sample_wait = 8;
706 }
707 mi->sample_tries = 4;
708
709 stbc = (sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC) >>
710 IEEE80211_HT_CAP_RX_STBC_SHIFT;
711 mi->tx_flags |= stbc << IEEE80211_TX_CTL_STBC_SHIFT;
712
713 if (sta_cap & IEEE80211_HT_CAP_LDPC_CODING)
714 mi->tx_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_LDPC;
715
716 if (oper_chan_type != NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS &&
717 oper_chan_type != NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS)
718 sta_cap &= ~IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
719
720 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mi->groups); i++) {
721 u16 req = 0;
722
723 mi->groups[i].supported = 0;
724 if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_SHORT_GI) {
725 if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
726 req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40;
727 else
728 req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_20;
729 }
730
731 if (minstrel_mcs_groups[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH)
732 req |= IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH_20_40;
733
734 if ((sta_cap & req) != req)
735 continue;
736
737 mi->groups[i].supported =
738 mcs->rx_mask[minstrel_mcs_groups[i].streams - 1];
Felix Fietkau4dc217d2011-03-25 15:30:38 +0100739
740 if (mi->groups[i].supported)
741 n_supported++;
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200742 }
Felix Fietkau4dc217d2011-03-25 15:30:38 +0100743
744 if (!n_supported)
745 goto use_legacy;
746
747 return;
748
749use_legacy:
750 msp->is_ht = false;
751 memset(&msp->legacy, 0, sizeof(msp->legacy));
752 msp->legacy.r = msp->ratelist;
753 msp->legacy.sample_table = msp->sample_table;
754 return mac80211_minstrel.rate_init(priv, sband, sta, &msp->legacy);
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200755}
756
757static void
758minstrel_ht_rate_init(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
759 struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
760{
761 struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
762
763 minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, sta, priv_sta, mp->hw->conf.channel_type);
764}
765
766static void
767minstrel_ht_rate_update(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
768 struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
769 u32 changed, enum nl80211_channel_type oper_chan_type)
770{
771 minstrel_ht_update_caps(priv, sband, sta, priv_sta, oper_chan_type);
772}
773
774static void *
775minstrel_ht_alloc_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp)
776{
777 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
778 struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp;
779 struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
780 struct ieee80211_hw *hw = mp->hw;
781 int max_rates = 0;
782 int i;
783
784 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
785 sband = hw->wiphy->bands[i];
786 if (sband && sband->n_bitrates > max_rates)
787 max_rates = sband->n_bitrates;
788 }
789
790 msp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_ht_sta), gfp);
791 if (!msp)
792 return NULL;
793
794 msp->ratelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_rate) * max_rates, gfp);
795 if (!msp->ratelist)
796 goto error;
797
798 msp->sample_table = kmalloc(SAMPLE_COLUMNS * max_rates, gfp);
799 if (!msp->sample_table)
800 goto error1;
801
802 return msp;
803
804error1:
Dan Carpenter7e988012010-07-22 13:14:19 +0200805 kfree(msp->ratelist);
Felix Fietkauec8aa662010-05-13 16:48:03 +0200806error:
807 kfree(msp);
808 return NULL;
809}
810
811static void
812minstrel_ht_free_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
813{
814 struct minstrel_ht_sta_priv *msp = priv_sta;
815
816 kfree(msp->sample_table);
817 kfree(msp->ratelist);
818 kfree(msp);
819}
820
821static void *
822minstrel_ht_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir)
823{
824 return mac80211_minstrel.alloc(hw, debugfsdir);
825}
826
827static void
828minstrel_ht_free(void *priv)
829{
830 mac80211_minstrel.free(priv);
831}
832
833static struct rate_control_ops mac80211_minstrel_ht = {
834 .name = "minstrel_ht",
835 .tx_status = minstrel_ht_tx_status,
836 .get_rate = minstrel_ht_get_rate,
837 .rate_init = minstrel_ht_rate_init,
838 .rate_update = minstrel_ht_rate_update,
839 .alloc_sta = minstrel_ht_alloc_sta,
840 .free_sta = minstrel_ht_free_sta,
841 .alloc = minstrel_ht_alloc,
842 .free = minstrel_ht_free,
843#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
844 .add_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_add_sta_debugfs,
845 .remove_sta_debugfs = minstrel_ht_remove_sta_debugfs,
846#endif
847};
848
849
850static void
851init_sample_table(void)
852{
853 int col, i, new_idx;
854 u8 rnd[MCS_GROUP_RATES];
855
856 memset(sample_table, 0xff, sizeof(sample_table));
857 for (col = 0; col < SAMPLE_COLUMNS; col++) {
858 for (i = 0; i < MCS_GROUP_RATES; i++) {
859 get_random_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
860 new_idx = (i + rnd[i]) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
861
862 while (sample_table[col][new_idx] != 0xff)
863 new_idx = (new_idx + 1) % MCS_GROUP_RATES;
864
865 sample_table[col][new_idx] = i;
866 }
867 }
868}
869
870int __init
871rc80211_minstrel_ht_init(void)
872{
873 init_sample_table();
874 return ieee80211_rate_control_register(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
875}
876
877void
878rc80211_minstrel_ht_exit(void)
879{
880 ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(&mac80211_minstrel_ht);
881}