Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * linux/mm/page_alloc.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Manages the free list, the system allocates free pages here. |
| 5 | * Note that kmalloc() lives in slab.c |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| 8 | * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie |
| 9 | * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 |
| 10 | * Reshaped it to be a zoned allocator, Ingo Molnar, Red Hat, 1999 |
| 11 | * Discontiguous memory support, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Nov 1999 |
| 12 | * Zone balancing, Kanoj Sarcar, SGI, Jan 2000 |
| 13 | * Per cpu hot/cold page lists, bulk allocation, Martin J. Bligh, Sept 2002 |
| 14 | * (lots of bits borrowed from Ingo Molnar & Andrew Morton) |
| 15 | */ |
| 16 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | #include <linux/stddef.h> |
| 18 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 19 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
| 20 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| 21 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 10ed273 | 2008-03-04 14:28:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 22 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 23 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/compiler.h> |
Randy Dunlap | 9f15833 | 2005-09-13 01:25:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
Vegard Nossum | b1eeab6 | 2008-11-25 16:55:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 26 | #include <linux/kmemcheck.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/suspend.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/pagevec.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
David Rientjes | 5a3135c2 | 2007-10-16 23:25:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | #include <linux/oom.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | #include <linux/notifier.h> |
| 34 | #include <linux/topology.h> |
| 35 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> |
| 36 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
| 37 | #include <linux/cpuset.h> |
Dave Hansen | bdc8cb9 | 2005-10-29 18:16:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 38 | #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | #include <linux/nodemask.h> |
| 40 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
Christoph Lameter | 4be38e3 | 2006-01-06 00:11:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | #include <linux/mempolicy.h> |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | #include <linux/stop_machine.h> |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | #include <linux/sort.h> |
| 44 | #include <linux/pfn.h> |
Andrew Morton | 3fcfab1 | 2006-10-19 23:28:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | #include <linux/fault-inject.h> |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a5d76b5 | 2007-10-16 01:26:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | #include <linux/page-isolation.h> |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 52d4b9a | 2008-10-18 20:28:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | #include <linux/page_cgroup.h> |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | #include <linux/debugobjects.h> |
Catalin Marinas | dbb1f81 | 2009-06-11 13:23:19 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | #include <linux/kmemleak.h> |
Mel Gorman | 0d3d062 | 2009-09-21 17:02:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | #include <trace/events/kmem.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | |
| 53 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
Andrew Morton | ac924c6 | 2006-05-15 09:43:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 54 | #include <asm/div64.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | #include "internal.h" |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 1380891 | 2007-10-16 01:25:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | * Array of node states. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 1380891 | 2007-10-16 01:25:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | nodemask_t node_states[NR_NODE_STATES] __read_mostly = { |
| 61 | [N_POSSIBLE] = NODE_MASK_ALL, |
| 62 | [N_ONLINE] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, |
| 63 | #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 64 | [N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, |
| 65 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
| 66 | [N_HIGH_MEMORY] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, |
| 67 | #endif |
| 68 | [N_CPU] = { { [0] = 1UL } }, |
| 69 | #endif /* NUMA */ |
| 70 | }; |
| 71 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(node_states); |
| 72 | |
Ravikiran G Thirumalai | 6c231b7 | 2005-09-06 15:17:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | unsigned long totalram_pages __read_mostly; |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | unsigned long totalreserve_pages __read_mostly; |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction; |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | dcce284 | 2009-06-18 13:24:12 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | gfp_t gfp_allowed_mask __read_mostly = GFP_BOOT_MASK; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE |
| 79 | int pageblock_order __read_mostly; |
| 80 | #endif |
| 81 | |
Hugh Dickins | d98c7a0 | 2006-02-14 13:52:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order); |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 84 | /* |
| 85 | * results with 256, 32 in the lowmem_reserve sysctl: |
| 86 | * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 800M-16M normal, 1G-800M high) |
| 87 | * 1G machine -> (16M dma, 784M normal, 224M high) |
| 88 | * NORMAL allocation will leave 784M/256 of ram reserved in the ZONE_DMA |
| 89 | * HIGHMEM allocation will leave 224M/32 of ram reserved in ZONE_NORMAL |
| 90 | * HIGHMEM allocation will (224M+784M)/256 of ram reserved in ZONE_DMA |
Andi Kleen | a2f1b42 | 2005-11-05 17:25:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | * |
| 92 | * TBD: should special case ZONE_DMA32 machines here - in those we normally |
| 93 | * don't need any ZONE_NORMAL reservation |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | int sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[MAX_NR_ZONES-1] = { |
Christoph Lameter | 4b51d66 | 2007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | 256, |
Christoph Lameter | 4b51d66 | 2007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | fb0e794 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 100 | 256, |
Christoph Lameter | fb0e794 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | e53ef38 | 2006-09-25 23:31:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | 32, |
Christoph Lameter | e53ef38 | 2006-09-25 23:31:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | #endif |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | 32, |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | }; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | |
| 108 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(totalram_pages); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | |
Helge Deller | 15ad7cd | 2006-12-06 20:40:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | static char * const zone_names[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { |
Christoph Lameter | 4b51d66 | 2007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | "DMA", |
Christoph Lameter | 4b51d66 | 2007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 113 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | fb0e794 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 115 | "DMA32", |
Christoph Lameter | fb0e794 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | "Normal", |
Christoph Lameter | e53ef38 | 2006-09-25 23:31:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 119 | "HighMem", |
Christoph Lameter | e53ef38 | 2006-09-25 23:31:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | #endif |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | "Movable", |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | }; |
| 123 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 124 | int min_free_kbytes = 1024; |
| 125 | |
Jan Beulich | 2c85f51 | 2009-09-21 17:03:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | static unsigned long __meminitdata nr_kernel_pages; |
| 127 | static unsigned long __meminitdata nr_all_pages; |
Yasunori Goto | a3142c8 | 2007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | static unsigned long __meminitdata dma_reserve; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
| 131 | /* |
Simon Arlott | 183ff22 | 2007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | * MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS determines the maximum number of distinct |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | * ranges of memory (RAM) that may be registered with add_active_range(). |
| 134 | * Ranges passed to add_active_range() will be merged if possible |
| 135 | * so the number of times add_active_range() can be called is |
| 136 | * related to the number of nodes and the number of holes |
| 137 | */ |
| 138 | #ifdef CONFIG_MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS |
| 139 | /* Allow an architecture to set MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS to save memory */ |
| 140 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS CONFIG_MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS |
| 141 | #else |
| 142 | #if MAX_NUMNODES >= 32 |
| 143 | /* If there can be many nodes, allow up to 50 holes per node */ |
| 144 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS (MAX_NUMNODES*50) |
| 145 | #else |
| 146 | /* By default, allow up to 256 distinct regions */ |
| 147 | #define MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS 256 |
| 148 | #endif |
| 149 | #endif |
| 150 | |
Jan Beulich | 98011f5 | 2007-07-15 23:38:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | static struct node_active_region __meminitdata early_node_map[MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS]; |
| 152 | static int __meminitdata nr_nodemap_entries; |
| 153 | static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; |
| 154 | static unsigned long __meminitdata arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES]; |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 155 | static unsigned long __initdata required_kernelcore; |
Adrian Bunk | 484f51f | 2007-10-16 01:26:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 156 | static unsigned long __initdata required_movablecore; |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | static unsigned long __meminitdata zone_movable_pfn[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | |
| 159 | /* movable_zone is the "real" zone pages in ZONE_MOVABLE are taken from */ |
| 160 | int movable_zone; |
| 161 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(movable_zone); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 162 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ |
| 163 | |
Miklos Szeredi | 418508c | 2007-05-23 13:57:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 |
| 165 | int nr_node_ids __read_mostly = MAX_NUMNODES; |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | int nr_online_nodes __read_mostly = 1; |
Miklos Szeredi | 418508c | 2007-05-23 13:57:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_node_ids); |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_online_nodes); |
Miklos Szeredi | 418508c | 2007-05-23 13:57:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | #endif |
| 170 | |
Mel Gorman | 9ef9acb | 2007-10-16 01:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | int page_group_by_mobility_disabled __read_mostly; |
| 172 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | static void set_pageblock_migratetype(struct page *page, int migratetype) |
| 174 | { |
Mel Gorman | 49255c6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | |
| 176 | if (unlikely(page_group_by_mobility_disabled)) |
| 177 | migratetype = MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE; |
| 178 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | set_pageblock_flags_group(page, (unsigned long)migratetype, |
| 180 | PB_migrate, PB_migrate_end); |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 7f33d49 | 2009-06-16 15:32:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | bool oom_killer_disabled __read_mostly; |
| 184 | |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | static int page_outside_zone_boundaries(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 187 | { |
Dave Hansen | bdc8cb9 | 2005-10-29 18:16:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | int ret = 0; |
| 189 | unsigned seq; |
| 190 | unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | |
Dave Hansen | bdc8cb9 | 2005-10-29 18:16:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 192 | do { |
| 193 | seq = zone_span_seqbegin(zone); |
| 194 | if (pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) |
| 195 | ret = 1; |
| 196 | else if (pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) |
| 197 | ret = 1; |
| 198 | } while (zone_span_seqretry(zone, seq)); |
| 199 | |
| 200 | return ret; |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | } |
| 202 | |
| 203 | static int page_is_consistent(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
| 204 | { |
Andy Whitcroft | 14e0729 | 2007-05-06 14:49:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 207 | if (zone != page_zone(page)) |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 208 | return 0; |
| 209 | |
| 210 | return 1; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | /* |
| 213 | * Temporary debugging check for pages not lying within a given zone. |
| 214 | */ |
| 215 | static int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
| 216 | { |
| 217 | if (page_outside_zone_boundaries(zone, page)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | return 1; |
Dave Hansen | c6a57e1 | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | if (!page_is_consistent(zone, page)) |
| 220 | return 1; |
| 221 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | return 0; |
| 223 | } |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | #else |
| 225 | static inline int bad_range(struct zone *zone, struct page *page) |
| 226 | { |
| 227 | return 0; |
| 228 | } |
| 229 | #endif |
| 230 | |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | static void bad_page(struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | { |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 233 | static unsigned long resume; |
| 234 | static unsigned long nr_shown; |
| 235 | static unsigned long nr_unshown; |
| 236 | |
Wu Fengguang | 2a7684a | 2009-09-16 11:50:12 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 237 | /* Don't complain about poisoned pages */ |
| 238 | if (PageHWPoison(page)) { |
| 239 | __ClearPageBuddy(page); |
| 240 | return; |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 243 | /* |
| 244 | * Allow a burst of 60 reports, then keep quiet for that minute; |
| 245 | * or allow a steady drip of one report per second. |
| 246 | */ |
| 247 | if (nr_shown == 60) { |
| 248 | if (time_before(jiffies, resume)) { |
| 249 | nr_unshown++; |
| 250 | goto out; |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | if (nr_unshown) { |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 253 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
| 254 | "BUG: Bad page state: %lu messages suppressed\n", |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | nr_unshown); |
| 256 | nr_unshown = 0; |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | nr_shown = 0; |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | if (nr_shown++ == 0) |
| 261 | resume = jiffies + 60 * HZ; |
| 262 | |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | printk(KERN_ALERT "BUG: Bad page state in process %s pfn:%05lx\n", |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 264 | current->comm, page_to_pfn(page)); |
Hugh Dickins | 1e9e636 | 2009-01-06 14:40:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | printk(KERN_ALERT |
Hugh Dickins | 3dc1474 | 2009-01-06 14:40:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 266 | "page:%p flags:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%lx\n", |
| 267 | page, (void *)page->flags, page_count(page), |
| 268 | page_mapcount(page), page->mapping, page->index); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 52d4b9a | 2008-10-18 20:28:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 270 | dump_stack(); |
Hugh Dickins | d936cf9 | 2009-01-06 14:40:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 271 | out: |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 272 | /* Leave bad fields for debug, except PageBuddy could make trouble */ |
| 273 | __ClearPageBuddy(page); |
Randy Dunlap | 9f15833 | 2005-09-13 01:25:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 274 | add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 275 | } |
| 276 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 277 | /* |
| 278 | * Higher-order pages are called "compound pages". They are structured thusly: |
| 279 | * |
| 280 | * The first PAGE_SIZE page is called the "head page". |
| 281 | * |
| 282 | * The remaining PAGE_SIZE pages are called "tail pages". |
| 283 | * |
| 284 | * All pages have PG_compound set. All pages have their ->private pointing at |
| 285 | * the head page (even the head page has this). |
| 286 | * |
Hugh Dickins | 41d78ba | 2006-02-14 13:52:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 287 | * The first tail page's ->lru.next holds the address of the compound page's |
| 288 | * put_page() function. Its ->lru.prev holds the order of allocation. |
| 289 | * This usage means that zero-order pages may not be compound. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | */ |
Hugh Dickins | d98c7a0 | 2006-02-14 13:52:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | |
| 292 | static void free_compound_page(struct page *page) |
| 293 | { |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | __free_pages_ok(page, compound_order(page)); |
Hugh Dickins | d98c7a0 | 2006-02-14 13:52:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | } |
| 296 | |
Andi Kleen | 01ad1c0 | 2008-07-23 21:27:46 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 297 | void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | { |
| 299 | int i; |
| 300 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; |
| 301 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 33f2ef8 | 2006-12-06 20:33:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_compound_page); |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 303 | set_compound_order(page, order); |
Christoph Lameter | 6d77795 | 2007-05-06 14:49:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | __SetPageHead(page); |
Andy Whitcroft | 18229df | 2008-11-06 12:53:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { |
| 306 | struct page *p = page + i; |
| 307 | |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | __SetPageTail(p); |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 309 | p->first_page = page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 310 | } |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | static int destroy_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order) |
Andy Whitcroft | 18229df | 2008-11-06 12:53:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | { |
| 315 | int i; |
| 316 | int nr_pages = 1 << order; |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 317 | int bad = 0; |
Andy Whitcroft | 18229df | 2008-11-06 12:53:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 318 | |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 319 | if (unlikely(compound_order(page) != order) || |
| 320 | unlikely(!PageHead(page))) { |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 321 | bad_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 322 | bad++; |
| 323 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | |
Christoph Lameter | 6d77795 | 2007-05-06 14:49:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 325 | __ClearPageHead(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 326 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 18229df | 2008-11-06 12:53:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { |
| 328 | struct page *p = page + i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 329 | |
Alexey Zaytsev | e713a21 | 2009-01-10 02:47:57 +0300 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | if (unlikely(!PageTail(p) || (p->first_page != page))) { |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 331 | bad_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 332 | bad++; |
| 333 | } |
Christoph Lameter | d85f338 | 2007-05-06 14:49:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | __ClearPageTail(p); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 335 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 336 | |
| 337 | return bad; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 338 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 339 | |
Nick Piggin | 17cf440 | 2006-03-22 00:08:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 340 | static inline void prep_zero_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) |
| 341 | { |
| 342 | int i; |
| 343 | |
Andrew Morton | 6626c5d | 2006-03-22 00:08:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 344 | /* |
| 345 | * clear_highpage() will use KM_USER0, so it's a bug to use __GFP_ZERO |
| 346 | * and __GFP_HIGHMEM from hard or soft interrupt context. |
| 347 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 348 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_flags & __GFP_HIGHMEM) && in_interrupt()); |
Nick Piggin | 17cf440 | 2006-03-22 00:08:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 349 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) |
| 350 | clear_highpage(page + i); |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | |
Andrew Morton | 6aa3001b2 | 2006-04-18 22:20:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 353 | static inline void set_page_order(struct page *page, int order) |
| 354 | { |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 355 | set_page_private(page, order); |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 356 | __SetPageBuddy(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | } |
| 358 | |
| 359 | static inline void rmv_page_order(struct page *page) |
| 360 | { |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 361 | __ClearPageBuddy(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 362 | set_page_private(page, 0); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 363 | } |
| 364 | |
| 365 | /* |
| 366 | * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our |
| 367 | * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page). |
| 368 | * |
| 369 | * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies |
| 370 | * the following equation: |
| 371 | * B2 = B1 ^ (1 << O) |
| 372 | * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order |
| 373 | * 1 buddy is #10: |
| 374 | * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10 |
| 375 | * |
| 376 | * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which |
| 377 | * satisfies the following equation: |
| 378 | * P = B & ~(1 << O) |
| 379 | * |
Andreas Mohr | d6e05ed | 2006-06-26 18:35:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 380 | * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 381 | */ |
| 382 | static inline struct page * |
| 383 | __page_find_buddy(struct page *page, unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order) |
| 384 | { |
| 385 | unsigned long buddy_idx = page_idx ^ (1 << order); |
| 386 | |
| 387 | return page + (buddy_idx - page_idx); |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | |
| 390 | static inline unsigned long |
| 391 | __find_combined_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order) |
| 392 | { |
| 393 | return (page_idx & ~(1 << order)); |
| 394 | } |
| 395 | |
| 396 | /* |
| 397 | * This function checks whether a page is free && is the buddy |
| 398 | * we can do coalesce a page and its buddy if |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 399 | * (a) the buddy is not in a hole && |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 400 | * (b) the buddy is in the buddy system && |
Andy Whitcroft | cb2b95e | 2006-06-23 02:03:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | * (c) a page and its buddy have the same order && |
| 402 | * (d) a page and its buddy are in the same zone. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 403 | * |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 404 | * For recording whether a page is in the buddy system, we use PG_buddy. |
| 405 | * Setting, clearing, and testing PG_buddy is serialized by zone->lock. |
| 406 | * |
| 407 | * For recording page's order, we use page_private(page). |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 408 | */ |
Andy Whitcroft | cb2b95e | 2006-06-23 02:03:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 409 | static inline int page_is_buddy(struct page *page, struct page *buddy, |
| 410 | int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 411 | { |
Andy Whitcroft | 14e0729 | 2007-05-06 14:49:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 412 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(buddy))) |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 413 | return 0; |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 414 | |
Andy Whitcroft | cb2b95e | 2006-06-23 02:03:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 415 | if (page_zone_id(page) != page_zone_id(buddy)) |
| 416 | return 0; |
| 417 | |
| 418 | if (PageBuddy(buddy) && page_order(buddy) == order) { |
Nick Piggin | a3af9c3 | 2009-06-16 15:32:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 419 | VM_BUG_ON(page_count(buddy) != 0); |
Andrew Morton | 6aa3001b2 | 2006-04-18 22:20:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 420 | return 1; |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 421 | } |
Andrew Morton | 6aa3001b2 | 2006-04-18 22:20:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 422 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 423 | } |
| 424 | |
| 425 | /* |
| 426 | * Freeing function for a buddy system allocator. |
| 427 | * |
| 428 | * The concept of a buddy system is to maintain direct-mapped table |
| 429 | * (containing bit values) for memory blocks of various "orders". |
| 430 | * The bottom level table contains the map for the smallest allocatable |
| 431 | * units of memory (here, pages), and each level above it describes |
| 432 | * pairs of units from the levels below, hence, "buddies". |
| 433 | * At a high level, all that happens here is marking the table entry |
| 434 | * at the bottom level available, and propagating the changes upward |
| 435 | * as necessary, plus some accounting needed to play nicely with other |
| 436 | * parts of the VM system. |
| 437 | * At each level, we keep a list of pages, which are heads of continuous |
Nick Piggin | 676165a | 2006-04-10 11:21:48 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 438 | * free pages of length of (1 << order) and marked with PG_buddy. Page's |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 439 | * order is recorded in page_private(page) field. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 440 | * So when we are allocating or freeing one, we can derive the state of the |
| 441 | * other. That is, if we allocate a small block, and both were |
| 442 | * free, the remainder of the region must be split into blocks. |
| 443 | * If a block is freed, and its buddy is also free, then this |
| 444 | * triggers coalescing into a block of larger size. |
| 445 | * |
| 446 | * -- wli |
| 447 | */ |
| 448 | |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 449 | static inline void __free_one_page(struct page *page, |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 450 | struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
| 451 | int migratetype) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 452 | { |
| 453 | unsigned long page_idx; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 454 | |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 455 | if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | if (unlikely(destroy_compound_page(page, order))) |
| 457 | return; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 458 | |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 459 | VM_BUG_ON(migratetype == -1); |
| 460 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 461 | page_idx = page_to_pfn(page) & ((1 << MAX_ORDER) - 1); |
| 462 | |
Mel Gorman | f2260e6 | 2009-06-16 15:32:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 463 | VM_BUG_ON(page_idx & ((1 << order) - 1)); |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 464 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 465 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 466 | while (order < MAX_ORDER-1) { |
| 467 | unsigned long combined_idx; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 468 | struct page *buddy; |
| 469 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 470 | buddy = __page_find_buddy(page, page_idx, order); |
Andy Whitcroft | cb2b95e | 2006-06-23 02:03:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 471 | if (!page_is_buddy(page, buddy, order)) |
Andy Whitcroft | 3c82d0c | 2008-07-23 21:27:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 472 | break; |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 473 | |
Andy Whitcroft | 3c82d0c | 2008-07-23 21:27:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 474 | /* Our buddy is free, merge with it and move up one order. */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 475 | list_del(&buddy->lru); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free--; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 477 | rmv_page_order(buddy); |
Nick Piggin | 13e7444 | 2006-01-06 00:10:58 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | combined_idx = __find_combined_index(page_idx, order); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 479 | page = page + (combined_idx - page_idx); |
| 480 | page_idx = combined_idx; |
| 481 | order++; |
| 482 | } |
| 483 | set_page_order(page, order); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | list_add(&page->lru, |
| 485 | &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 486 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free++; |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 092cead | 2009-06-16 15:32:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 489 | /* |
| 490 | * free_page_mlock() -- clean up attempts to free and mlocked() page. |
| 491 | * Page should not be on lru, so no need to fix that up. |
| 492 | * free_pages_check() will verify... |
| 493 | */ |
| 494 | static inline void free_page_mlock(struct page *page) |
| 495 | { |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 092cead | 2009-06-16 15:32:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 496 | __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK); |
| 497 | __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_MLOCKFREED); |
| 498 | } |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 092cead | 2009-06-16 15:32:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 499 | |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 500 | static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 501 | { |
Nick Piggin | 92be2e33 | 2006-01-06 00:10:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) | |
| 503 | (page->mapping != NULL) | |
Nick Piggin | a3af9c3 | 2009-06-16 15:32:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | (atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0) | |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE))) { |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 506 | bad_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 79f4b7b | 2009-01-06 14:40:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 507 | return 1; |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 508 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 79f4b7b | 2009-01-06 14:40:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 509 | if (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP) |
| 510 | page->flags &= ~PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP; |
| 511 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 512 | } |
| 513 | |
| 514 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 515 | * Frees a number of pages from the PCP lists |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 516 | * Assumes all pages on list are in same zone, and of same order. |
Renaud Lienhart | 207f36e | 2005-09-10 00:26:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 517 | * count is the number of pages to free. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 518 | * |
| 519 | * If the zone was previously in an "all pages pinned" state then look to |
| 520 | * see if this freeing clears that state. |
| 521 | * |
| 522 | * And clear the zone's pages_scanned counter, to hold off the "all pages are |
| 523 | * pinned" detection logic. |
| 524 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 525 | static void free_pcppages_bulk(struct zone *zone, int count, |
| 526 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | { |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | int migratetype = 0; |
Mel Gorman | a6f9edd | 2009-09-21 17:03:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 529 | int batch_free = 0; |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 530 | |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 531 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
David Rientjes | e815af9 | 2007-10-16 23:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 532 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 533 | zone->pages_scanned = 0; |
Mel Gorman | f2260e6 | 2009-06-16 15:32:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 534 | |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 535 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, count); |
Mel Gorman | a6f9edd | 2009-09-21 17:03:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 536 | while (count) { |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 537 | struct page *page; |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 538 | struct list_head *list; |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 539 | |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 540 | /* |
Mel Gorman | a6f9edd | 2009-09-21 17:03:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 541 | * Remove pages from lists in a round-robin fashion. A |
| 542 | * batch_free count is maintained that is incremented when an |
| 543 | * empty list is encountered. This is so more pages are freed |
| 544 | * off fuller lists instead of spinning excessively around empty |
| 545 | * lists |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | */ |
| 547 | do { |
Mel Gorman | a6f9edd | 2009-09-21 17:03:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 548 | batch_free++; |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 549 | if (++migratetype == MIGRATE_PCPTYPES) |
| 550 | migratetype = 0; |
| 551 | list = &pcp->lists[migratetype]; |
| 552 | } while (list_empty(list)); |
| 553 | |
Mel Gorman | a6f9edd | 2009-09-21 17:03:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 554 | do { |
| 555 | page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru); |
| 556 | /* must delete as __free_one_page list manipulates */ |
| 557 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 558 | __free_one_page(page, zone, 0, migratetype); |
| 559 | trace_mm_page_pcpu_drain(page, 0, migratetype); |
| 560 | } while (--count && --batch_free && !list_empty(list)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 561 | } |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 562 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 563 | } |
| 564 | |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 565 | static void free_one_page(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, int order, |
| 566 | int migratetype) |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 567 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 006d22d | 2006-09-25 23:31:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 568 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
David Rientjes | e815af9 | 2007-10-16 23:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 569 | zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_ALL_UNRECLAIMABLE); |
Christoph Lameter | 006d22d | 2006-09-25 23:31:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 570 | zone->pages_scanned = 0; |
Mel Gorman | f2260e6 | 2009-06-16 15:32:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 571 | |
| 572 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, 1 << order); |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | __free_one_page(page, zone, order, migratetype); |
Christoph Lameter | 006d22d | 2006-09-25 23:31:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | } |
| 576 | |
| 577 | static void __free_pages_ok(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | { |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | unsigned long flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 580 | int i; |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 581 | int bad = 0; |
Johannes Weiner | 451ea25 | 2009-09-21 17:01:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 582 | int wasMlocked = __TestClearPageMlocked(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | |
Vegard Nossum | b1eeab6 | 2008-11-25 16:55:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 584 | kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, order); |
| 585 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 586 | for (i = 0 ; i < (1 << order) ; ++i) |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 587 | bad += free_pages_check(page + i); |
| 588 | if (bad) |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 589 | return; |
| 590 | |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 591 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) { |
Nick Piggin | 9858db5 | 2006-10-11 01:21:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 592 | debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),PAGE_SIZE<<order); |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 593 | debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page), |
| 594 | PAGE_SIZE << order); |
| 595 | } |
Nick Piggin | dafb136 | 2006-10-11 01:21:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | arch_free_page(page, order); |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 597 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 0); |
Nick Piggin | dafb136 | 2006-10-11 01:21:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 599 | local_irq_save(flags); |
Johannes Weiner | c277331 | 2009-06-19 19:30:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 600 | if (unlikely(wasMlocked)) |
Mel Gorman | da456f1 | 2009-06-16 15:32:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 601 | free_page_mlock(page); |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | __count_vm_events(PGFREE, 1 << order); |
Mel Gorman | ed0ae21 | 2009-06-16 15:32:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 603 | free_one_page(page_zone(page), page, order, |
| 604 | get_pageblock_migratetype(page)); |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 605 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 606 | } |
| 607 | |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | /* |
| 609 | * permit the bootmem allocator to evade page validation on high-order frees |
| 610 | */ |
Yasunori Goto | af370fb | 2008-07-23 21:28:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 611 | void __meminit __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 612 | { |
| 613 | if (order == 0) { |
| 614 | __ClearPageReserved(page); |
| 615 | set_page_count(page, 0); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 616 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
Nick Piggin | 545b1ea | 2006-03-22 00:08:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 617 | __free_page(page); |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | } else { |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 619 | int loop; |
| 620 | |
Nick Piggin | 545b1ea | 2006-03-22 00:08:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 621 | prefetchw(page); |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | for (loop = 0; loop < BITS_PER_LONG; loop++) { |
| 623 | struct page *p = &page[loop]; |
| 624 | |
Nick Piggin | 545b1ea | 2006-03-22 00:08:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 625 | if (loop + 1 < BITS_PER_LONG) |
| 626 | prefetchw(p + 1); |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 627 | __ClearPageReserved(p); |
| 628 | set_page_count(p, 0); |
| 629 | } |
| 630 | |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
Nick Piggin | 545b1ea | 2006-03-22 00:08:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 632 | __free_pages(page, order); |
David Howells | a226f6c | 2006-01-06 00:11:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 633 | } |
| 634 | } |
| 635 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | |
| 637 | /* |
| 638 | * The order of subdivision here is critical for the IO subsystem. |
| 639 | * Please do not alter this order without good reasons and regression |
| 640 | * testing. Specifically, as large blocks of memory are subdivided, |
| 641 | * the order in which smaller blocks are delivered depends on the order |
| 642 | * they're subdivided in this function. This is the primary factor |
| 643 | * influencing the order in which pages are delivered to the IO |
| 644 | * subsystem according to empirical testing, and this is also justified |
| 645 | * by considering the behavior of a buddy system containing a single |
| 646 | * large block of memory acted on by a series of small allocations. |
| 647 | * This behavior is a critical factor in sglist merging's success. |
| 648 | * |
| 649 | * -- wli |
| 650 | */ |
Nick Piggin | 085cc7d | 2006-01-06 00:11:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 651 | static inline void expand(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | int low, int high, struct free_area *area, |
| 653 | int migratetype) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 654 | { |
| 655 | unsigned long size = 1 << high; |
| 656 | |
| 657 | while (high > low) { |
| 658 | area--; |
| 659 | high--; |
| 660 | size >>= 1; |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 661 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, &page[size])); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 662 | list_add(&page[size].lru, &area->free_list[migratetype]); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 663 | area->nr_free++; |
| 664 | set_page_order(&page[size], high); |
| 665 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 666 | } |
| 667 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 668 | /* |
| 669 | * This page is about to be returned from the page allocator |
| 670 | */ |
Wu Fengguang | 2a7684a | 2009-09-16 11:50:12 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 671 | static inline int check_new_page(struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 672 | { |
Nick Piggin | 92be2e33 | 2006-01-06 00:10:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 673 | if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) | |
| 674 | (page->mapping != NULL) | |
Nick Piggin | a3af9c3 | 2009-06-16 15:32:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 675 | (atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0) | |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 676 | (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP))) { |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 677 | bad_page(page); |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 678 | return 1; |
Hugh Dickins | 8cc3b39 | 2009-01-06 14:40:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 679 | } |
Wu Fengguang | 2a7684a | 2009-09-16 11:50:12 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 680 | return 0; |
| 681 | } |
| 682 | |
| 683 | static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags) |
| 684 | { |
| 685 | int i; |
| 686 | |
| 687 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) { |
| 688 | struct page *p = page + i; |
| 689 | if (unlikely(check_new_page(p))) |
| 690 | return 1; |
| 691 | } |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 692 | |
Hugh Dickins | 4c21e2f | 2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 693 | set_page_private(page, 0); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | set_page_refcounted(page); |
Nick Piggin | cc102509 | 2006-12-06 20:32:00 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 695 | |
| 696 | arch_alloc_page(page, order); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1); |
Nick Piggin | 17cf440 | 2006-03-22 00:08:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 698 | |
| 699 | if (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZERO) |
| 700 | prep_zero_page(page, order, gfp_flags); |
| 701 | |
| 702 | if (order && (gfp_flags & __GFP_COMP)) |
| 703 | prep_compound_page(page, order); |
| 704 | |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 705 | return 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 706 | } |
| 707 | |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 708 | /* |
| 709 | * Go through the free lists for the given migratetype and remove |
| 710 | * the smallest available page from the freelists |
| 711 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 728ec98 | 2009-06-16 15:32:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 712 | static inline |
| 713 | struct page *__rmqueue_smallest(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | int migratetype) |
| 715 | { |
| 716 | unsigned int current_order; |
| 717 | struct free_area * area; |
| 718 | struct page *page; |
| 719 | |
| 720 | /* Find a page of the appropriate size in the preferred list */ |
| 721 | for (current_order = order; current_order < MAX_ORDER; ++current_order) { |
| 722 | area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]); |
| 723 | if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype])) |
| 724 | continue; |
| 725 | |
| 726 | page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next, |
| 727 | struct page, lru); |
| 728 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 729 | rmv_page_order(page); |
| 730 | area->nr_free--; |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 731 | expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, migratetype); |
| 732 | return page; |
| 733 | } |
| 734 | |
| 735 | return NULL; |
| 736 | } |
| 737 | |
| 738 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | /* |
| 740 | * This array describes the order lists are fallen back to when |
| 741 | * the free lists for the desirable migrate type are depleted |
| 742 | */ |
| 743 | static int fallbacks[MIGRATE_TYPES][MIGRATE_TYPES-1] = { |
Mel Gorman | 64c5e13 | 2007-10-16 01:25:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 744 | [MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, |
| 745 | [MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE] = { MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, |
| 746 | [MIGRATE_MOVABLE] = { MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE, MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, |
| 747 | [MIGRATE_RESERVE] = { MIGRATE_RESERVE, MIGRATE_RESERVE, MIGRATE_RESERVE }, /* Never used */ |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 748 | }; |
| 749 | |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 750 | /* |
| 751 | * Move the free pages in a range to the free lists of the requested type. |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 752 | * Note that start_page and end_pages are not aligned on a pageblock |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 753 | * boundary. If alignment is required, use move_freepages_block() |
| 754 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 755 | static int move_freepages(struct zone *zone, |
| 756 | struct page *start_page, struct page *end_page, |
| 757 | int migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 758 | { |
| 759 | struct page *page; |
| 760 | unsigned long order; |
Mel Gorman | d100313 | 2007-10-16 01:26:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 761 | int pages_moved = 0; |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | |
| 763 | #ifndef CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE |
| 764 | /* |
| 765 | * page_zone is not safe to call in this context when |
| 766 | * CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE is set. This bug check is probably redundant |
| 767 | * anyway as we check zone boundaries in move_freepages_block(). |
| 768 | * Remove at a later date when no bug reports exist related to |
Mel Gorman | ac0e5b7 | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 769 | * grouping pages by mobility |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 770 | */ |
| 771 | BUG_ON(page_zone(start_page) != page_zone(end_page)); |
| 772 | #endif |
| 773 | |
| 774 | for (page = start_page; page <= end_page;) { |
Adam Litke | 344c790 | 2008-09-02 14:35:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 775 | /* Make sure we are not inadvertently changing nodes */ |
| 776 | VM_BUG_ON(page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone)); |
| 777 | |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 778 | if (!pfn_valid_within(page_to_pfn(page))) { |
| 779 | page++; |
| 780 | continue; |
| 781 | } |
| 782 | |
| 783 | if (!PageBuddy(page)) { |
| 784 | page++; |
| 785 | continue; |
| 786 | } |
| 787 | |
| 788 | order = page_order(page); |
| 789 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 790 | list_add(&page->lru, |
| 791 | &zone->free_area[order].free_list[migratetype]); |
| 792 | page += 1 << order; |
Mel Gorman | d100313 | 2007-10-16 01:26:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 793 | pages_moved += 1 << order; |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 794 | } |
| 795 | |
Mel Gorman | d100313 | 2007-10-16 01:26:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 796 | return pages_moved; |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 797 | } |
| 798 | |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 799 | static int move_freepages_block(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, |
| 800 | int migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 801 | { |
| 802 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; |
| 803 | struct page *start_page, *end_page; |
| 804 | |
| 805 | start_pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 806 | start_pfn = start_pfn & ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1); |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 807 | start_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 808 | end_page = start_page + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; |
| 809 | end_pfn = start_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 810 | |
| 811 | /* Do not cross zone boundaries */ |
| 812 | if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn) |
| 813 | start_page = page; |
| 814 | if (end_pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages) |
| 815 | return 0; |
| 816 | |
| 817 | return move_freepages(zone, start_page, end_page, migratetype); |
| 818 | } |
| 819 | |
Mel Gorman | 2f66a68 | 2009-09-21 17:02:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 820 | static void change_pageblock_range(struct page *pageblock_page, |
| 821 | int start_order, int migratetype) |
| 822 | { |
| 823 | int nr_pageblocks = 1 << (start_order - pageblock_order); |
| 824 | |
| 825 | while (nr_pageblocks--) { |
| 826 | set_pageblock_migratetype(pageblock_page, migratetype); |
| 827 | pageblock_page += pageblock_nr_pages; |
| 828 | } |
| 829 | } |
| 830 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 831 | /* Remove an element from the buddy allocator from the fallback list */ |
Mel Gorman | 0ac3a40 | 2009-06-16 15:32:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 832 | static inline struct page * |
| 833 | __rmqueue_fallback(struct zone *zone, int order, int start_migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 834 | { |
| 835 | struct free_area * area; |
| 836 | int current_order; |
| 837 | struct page *page; |
| 838 | int migratetype, i; |
| 839 | |
| 840 | /* Find the largest possible block of pages in the other list */ |
| 841 | for (current_order = MAX_ORDER-1; current_order >= order; |
| 842 | --current_order) { |
| 843 | for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_TYPES - 1; i++) { |
| 844 | migratetype = fallbacks[start_migratetype][i]; |
| 845 | |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 846 | /* MIGRATE_RESERVE handled later if necessary */ |
| 847 | if (migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) |
| 848 | continue; |
Mel Gorman | e010487 | 2007-10-16 01:25:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 849 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 850 | area = &(zone->free_area[current_order]); |
| 851 | if (list_empty(&area->free_list[migratetype])) |
| 852 | continue; |
| 853 | |
| 854 | page = list_entry(area->free_list[migratetype].next, |
| 855 | struct page, lru); |
| 856 | area->nr_free--; |
| 857 | |
| 858 | /* |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 859 | * If breaking a large block of pages, move all free |
Mel Gorman | 46dafbc | 2007-10-16 01:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 860 | * pages to the preferred allocation list. If falling |
| 861 | * back for a reclaimable kernel allocation, be more |
| 862 | * agressive about taking ownership of free pages |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 863 | */ |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 864 | if (unlikely(current_order >= (pageblock_order >> 1)) || |
Mel Gorman | dd5d241 | 2009-09-05 11:17:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 865 | start_migratetype == MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE || |
| 866 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled) { |
Mel Gorman | 46dafbc | 2007-10-16 01:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 867 | unsigned long pages; |
| 868 | pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, |
| 869 | start_migratetype); |
| 870 | |
| 871 | /* Claim the whole block if over half of it is free */ |
Mel Gorman | dd5d241 | 2009-09-05 11:17:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 872 | if (pages >= (1 << (pageblock_order-1)) || |
| 873 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled) |
Mel Gorman | 46dafbc | 2007-10-16 01:25:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 874 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, |
| 875 | start_migratetype); |
| 876 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 877 | migratetype = start_migratetype; |
Mel Gorman | c361be5 | 2007-10-16 01:25:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 878 | } |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 879 | |
| 880 | /* Remove the page from the freelists */ |
| 881 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 882 | rmv_page_order(page); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 883 | |
Mel Gorman | 2f66a68 | 2009-09-21 17:02:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 884 | /* Take ownership for orders >= pageblock_order */ |
| 885 | if (current_order >= pageblock_order) |
| 886 | change_pageblock_range(page, current_order, |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 887 | start_migratetype); |
| 888 | |
| 889 | expand(zone, page, order, current_order, area, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | e0fff1b | 2009-09-21 17:02:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 890 | |
| 891 | trace_mm_page_alloc_extfrag(page, order, current_order, |
| 892 | start_migratetype, migratetype); |
| 893 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 894 | return page; |
| 895 | } |
| 896 | } |
| 897 | |
Mel Gorman | 728ec98 | 2009-06-16 15:32:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 898 | return NULL; |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 899 | } |
| 900 | |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 901 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 902 | * Do the hard work of removing an element from the buddy allocator. |
| 903 | * Call me with the zone->lock already held. |
| 904 | */ |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 905 | static struct page *__rmqueue(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
| 906 | int migratetype) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 907 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 908 | struct page *page; |
| 909 | |
Mel Gorman | 728ec98 | 2009-06-16 15:32:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 910 | retry_reserve: |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 911 | page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, migratetype); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 912 | |
Mel Gorman | 728ec98 | 2009-06-16 15:32:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 913 | if (unlikely(!page) && migratetype != MIGRATE_RESERVE) { |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 914 | page = __rmqueue_fallback(zone, order, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 915 | |
Mel Gorman | 728ec98 | 2009-06-16 15:32:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 916 | /* |
| 917 | * Use MIGRATE_RESERVE rather than fail an allocation. goto |
| 918 | * is used because __rmqueue_smallest is an inline function |
| 919 | * and we want just one call site |
| 920 | */ |
| 921 | if (!page) { |
| 922 | migratetype = MIGRATE_RESERVE; |
| 923 | goto retry_reserve; |
| 924 | } |
| 925 | } |
| 926 | |
Mel Gorman | 0d3d062 | 2009-09-21 17:02:44 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 927 | trace_mm_page_alloc_zone_locked(page, order, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 928 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 929 | } |
| 930 | |
| 931 | /* |
| 932 | * Obtain a specified number of elements from the buddy allocator, all under |
| 933 | * a single hold of the lock, for efficiency. Add them to the supplied list. |
| 934 | * Returns the number of new pages which were placed at *list. |
| 935 | */ |
| 936 | static int rmqueue_bulk(struct zone *zone, unsigned int order, |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 937 | unsigned long count, struct list_head *list, |
Mel Gorman | e084b2d | 2009-07-29 15:02:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 938 | int migratetype, int cold) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 939 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 940 | int i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 941 | |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 942 | spin_lock(&zone->lock); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 943 | for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 944 | struct page *page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype); |
Nick Piggin | 085cc7d | 2006-01-06 00:11:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 945 | if (unlikely(page == NULL)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 946 | break; |
Mel Gorman | 81eabcb | 2007-12-17 16:20:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 947 | |
| 948 | /* |
| 949 | * Split buddy pages returned by expand() are received here |
| 950 | * in physical page order. The page is added to the callers and |
| 951 | * list and the list head then moves forward. From the callers |
| 952 | * perspective, the linked list is ordered by page number in |
| 953 | * some conditions. This is useful for IO devices that can |
| 954 | * merge IO requests if the physical pages are ordered |
| 955 | * properly. |
| 956 | */ |
Mel Gorman | e084b2d | 2009-07-29 15:02:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 957 | if (likely(cold == 0)) |
| 958 | list_add(&page->lru, list); |
| 959 | else |
| 960 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, list); |
Mel Gorman | 535131e6 | 2007-10-16 01:25:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 961 | set_page_private(page, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 81eabcb | 2007-12-17 16:20:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 962 | list = &page->lru; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 963 | } |
Mel Gorman | f2260e6 | 2009-06-16 15:32:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 964 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(i << order)); |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 965 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
Nick Piggin | 085cc7d | 2006-01-06 00:11:01 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 966 | return i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 967 | } |
| 968 | |
Christoph Lameter | 4ae7c03 | 2005-06-21 17:14:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 969 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
Christoph Lameter | 8fce4d8 | 2006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 970 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 4037d45 | 2007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 971 | * Called from the vmstat counter updater to drain pagesets of this |
| 972 | * currently executing processor on remote nodes after they have |
| 973 | * expired. |
| 974 | * |
Christoph Lameter | 879336c | 2006-03-22 00:09:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 975 | * Note that this function must be called with the thread pinned to |
| 976 | * a single processor. |
Christoph Lameter | 8fce4d8 | 2006-03-09 17:33:54 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 977 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 4037d45 | 2007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 978 | void drain_zone_pages(struct zone *zone, struct per_cpu_pages *pcp) |
Christoph Lameter | 4ae7c03 | 2005-06-21 17:14:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 979 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 4ae7c03 | 2005-06-21 17:14:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 980 | unsigned long flags; |
Christoph Lameter | 4037d45 | 2007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 981 | int to_drain; |
Christoph Lameter | 4ae7c03 | 2005-06-21 17:14:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 982 | |
Christoph Lameter | 4037d45 | 2007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 983 | local_irq_save(flags); |
| 984 | if (pcp->count >= pcp->batch) |
| 985 | to_drain = pcp->batch; |
| 986 | else |
| 987 | to_drain = pcp->count; |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 988 | free_pcppages_bulk(zone, to_drain, pcp); |
Christoph Lameter | 4037d45 | 2007-05-09 02:35:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 989 | pcp->count -= to_drain; |
| 990 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
Christoph Lameter | 4ae7c03 | 2005-06-21 17:14:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 991 | } |
| 992 | #endif |
| 993 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 994 | /* |
| 995 | * Drain pages of the indicated processor. |
| 996 | * |
| 997 | * The processor must either be the current processor and the |
| 998 | * thread pinned to the current processor or a processor that |
| 999 | * is not online. |
| 1000 | */ |
| 1001 | static void drain_pages(unsigned int cpu) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1002 | { |
Nick Piggin | c54ad30 | 2006-01-06 00:10:56 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1003 | unsigned long flags; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1004 | struct zone *zone; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1005 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ee99c71 | 2009-03-31 15:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1006 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1007 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset; |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1008 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1009 | |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1010 | pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1011 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1012 | pcp = &pset->pcp; |
| 1013 | local_irq_save(flags); |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1014 | free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, pcp); |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1015 | pcp->count = 0; |
| 1016 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1017 | } |
| 1018 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1019 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1020 | /* |
| 1021 | * Spill all of this CPU's per-cpu pages back into the buddy allocator. |
| 1022 | */ |
| 1023 | void drain_local_pages(void *arg) |
| 1024 | { |
| 1025 | drain_pages(smp_processor_id()); |
| 1026 | } |
| 1027 | |
| 1028 | /* |
| 1029 | * Spill all the per-cpu pages from all CPUs back into the buddy allocator |
| 1030 | */ |
| 1031 | void drain_all_pages(void) |
| 1032 | { |
Jens Axboe | 15c8b6c | 2008-05-09 09:39:44 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1033 | on_each_cpu(drain_local_pages, NULL, 1); |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1034 | } |
| 1035 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 296699d | 2007-07-29 23:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1036 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1037 | |
| 1038 | void mark_free_pages(struct zone *zone) |
| 1039 | { |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1040 | unsigned long pfn, max_zone_pfn; |
| 1041 | unsigned long flags; |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1042 | int order, t; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1043 | struct list_head *curr; |
| 1044 | |
| 1045 | if (!zone->spanned_pages) |
| 1046 | return; |
| 1047 | |
| 1048 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1049 | |
| 1050 | max_zone_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; |
| 1051 | for (pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; pfn < max_zone_pfn; pfn++) |
| 1052 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
| 1053 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 1054 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 7be9823 | 2007-05-06 14:50:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1055 | if (!swsusp_page_is_forbidden(page)) |
| 1056 | swsusp_unset_page_free(page); |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1057 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1058 | |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1059 | for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) { |
| 1060 | list_for_each(curr, &zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]) { |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1061 | unsigned long i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1062 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1063 | pfn = page_to_pfn(list_entry(curr, struct page, lru)); |
| 1064 | for (i = 0; i < (1UL << order); i++) |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 7be9823 | 2007-05-06 14:50:42 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1065 | swsusp_set_page_free(pfn_to_page(pfn + i)); |
Rafael J. Wysocki | f623f0d | 2006-09-25 23:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1066 | } |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1067 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1068 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 1069 | } |
Mel Gorman | e2c55dc | 2007-10-16 01:25:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1070 | #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1071 | |
| 1072 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1073 | * Free a 0-order page |
| 1074 | */ |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1075 | static void free_hot_cold_page(struct page *page, int cold) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1076 | { |
| 1077 | struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); |
| 1078 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
| 1079 | unsigned long flags; |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1080 | int migratetype; |
Johannes Weiner | 451ea25 | 2009-09-21 17:01:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1081 | int wasMlocked = __TestClearPageMlocked(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1082 | |
Vegard Nossum | b1eeab6 | 2008-11-25 16:55:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1083 | kmemcheck_free_shadow(page, 0); |
| 1084 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1085 | if (PageAnon(page)) |
| 1086 | page->mapping = NULL; |
Nick Piggin | 224abf9 | 2006-01-06 00:11:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1087 | if (free_pages_check(page)) |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1088 | return; |
| 1089 | |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1090 | if (!PageHighMem(page)) { |
Nick Piggin | 9858db5 | 2006-10-11 01:21:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1091 | debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE); |
Thomas Gleixner | 3ac7fe5 | 2008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1092 | debug_check_no_obj_freed(page_address(page), PAGE_SIZE); |
| 1093 | } |
Nick Piggin | dafb136 | 2006-10-11 01:21:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1094 | arch_free_page(page, 0); |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1095 | kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 0); |
| 1096 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1097 | pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, get_cpu())->pcp; |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1098 | migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); |
| 1099 | set_page_private(page, migratetype); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1100 | local_irq_save(flags); |
Johannes Weiner | c277331 | 2009-06-19 19:30:56 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1101 | if (unlikely(wasMlocked)) |
Mel Gorman | da456f1 | 2009-06-16 15:32:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1102 | free_page_mlock(page); |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1103 | __count_vm_event(PGFREE); |
Mel Gorman | da456f1 | 2009-06-16 15:32:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1104 | |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1105 | /* |
| 1106 | * We only track unmovable, reclaimable and movable on pcp lists. |
| 1107 | * Free ISOLATE pages back to the allocator because they are being |
| 1108 | * offlined but treat RESERVE as movable pages so we can get those |
| 1109 | * areas back if necessary. Otherwise, we may have to free |
| 1110 | * excessively into the page allocator |
| 1111 | */ |
| 1112 | if (migratetype >= MIGRATE_PCPTYPES) { |
| 1113 | if (unlikely(migratetype == MIGRATE_ISOLATE)) { |
| 1114 | free_one_page(zone, page, 0, migratetype); |
| 1115 | goto out; |
| 1116 | } |
| 1117 | migratetype = MIGRATE_MOVABLE; |
| 1118 | } |
| 1119 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1120 | if (cold) |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1121 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]); |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1122 | else |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1123 | list_add(&page->lru, &pcp->lists[migratetype]); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1124 | pcp->count++; |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1125 | if (pcp->count >= pcp->high) { |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1126 | free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->batch, pcp); |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1127 | pcp->count -= pcp->batch; |
| 1128 | } |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1129 | |
| 1130 | out: |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1131 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
| 1132 | put_cpu(); |
| 1133 | } |
| 1134 | |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1135 | void free_hot_page(struct page *page) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1136 | { |
Mel Gorman | 4b4f278 | 2009-09-21 17:02:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1137 | trace_mm_page_free_direct(page, 0); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1138 | free_hot_cold_page(page, 0); |
| 1139 | } |
| 1140 | |
Nick Piggin | 8dfcc9b | 2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1141 | /* |
| 1142 | * split_page takes a non-compound higher-order page, and splits it into |
| 1143 | * n (1<<order) sub-pages: page[0..n] |
| 1144 | * Each sub-page must be freed individually. |
| 1145 | * |
| 1146 | * Note: this is probably too low level an operation for use in drivers. |
| 1147 | * Please consult with lkml before using this in your driver. |
| 1148 | */ |
| 1149 | void split_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
| 1150 | { |
| 1151 | int i; |
| 1152 | |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1153 | VM_BUG_ON(PageCompound(page)); |
| 1154 | VM_BUG_ON(!page_count(page)); |
Vegard Nossum | b1eeab6 | 2008-11-25 16:55:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1155 | |
| 1156 | #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK |
| 1157 | /* |
| 1158 | * Split shadow pages too, because free(page[0]) would |
| 1159 | * otherwise free the whole shadow. |
| 1160 | */ |
| 1161 | if (kmemcheck_page_is_tracked(page)) |
| 1162 | split_page(virt_to_page(page[0].shadow), order); |
| 1163 | #endif |
| 1164 | |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1165 | for (i = 1; i < (1 << order); i++) |
| 1166 | set_page_refcounted(page + i); |
Nick Piggin | 8dfcc9b | 2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1167 | } |
Nick Piggin | 8dfcc9b | 2006-03-22 00:08:05 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1168 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1169 | /* |
| 1170 | * Really, prep_compound_page() should be called from __rmqueue_bulk(). But |
| 1171 | * we cheat by calling it from here, in the order > 0 path. Saves a branch |
| 1172 | * or two. |
| 1173 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 0a15c3e | 2009-06-16 15:32:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1174 | static inline |
| 1175 | struct page *buffered_rmqueue(struct zone *preferred_zone, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1176 | struct zone *zone, int order, gfp_t gfp_flags, |
| 1177 | int migratetype) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1178 | { |
| 1179 | unsigned long flags; |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1180 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1181 | int cold = !!(gfp_flags & __GFP_COLD); |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1182 | int cpu; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1183 | |
Hugh Dickins | 689bceb | 2005-11-21 21:32:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1184 | again: |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1185 | cpu = get_cpu(); |
Nick Piggin | 48db57f | 2006-01-08 01:00:42 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1186 | if (likely(order == 0)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1187 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1188 | struct list_head *list; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1189 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1190 | pcp = &zone_pcp(zone, cpu)->pcp; |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1191 | list = &pcp->lists[migratetype]; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1192 | local_irq_save(flags); |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1193 | if (list_empty(list)) { |
Mel Gorman | 535131e6 | 2007-10-16 01:25:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1194 | pcp->count += rmqueue_bulk(zone, 0, |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1195 | pcp->batch, list, |
Mel Gorman | e084b2d | 2009-07-29 15:02:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1196 | migratetype, cold); |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1197 | if (unlikely(list_empty(list))) |
Shaohua Li | 6fb332f | 2009-09-21 17:01:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1198 | goto failed; |
Mel Gorman | 535131e6 | 2007-10-16 01:25:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1199 | } |
Mel Gorman | b92a6ed | 2007-10-16 01:25:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1200 | |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1201 | if (cold) |
| 1202 | page = list_entry(list->prev, struct page, lru); |
| 1203 | else |
| 1204 | page = list_entry(list->next, struct page, lru); |
| 1205 | |
Mel Gorman | b92a6ed | 2007-10-16 01:25:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1206 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 1207 | pcp->count--; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1208 | } else { |
Andrew Morton | dab48da | 2009-06-16 15:32:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1209 | if (unlikely(gfp_flags & __GFP_NOFAIL)) { |
| 1210 | /* |
| 1211 | * __GFP_NOFAIL is not to be used in new code. |
| 1212 | * |
| 1213 | * All __GFP_NOFAIL callers should be fixed so that they |
| 1214 | * properly detect and handle allocation failures. |
| 1215 | * |
| 1216 | * We most definitely don't want callers attempting to |
Linus Torvalds | 4923abf | 2009-06-24 12:16:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1217 | * allocate greater than order-1 page units with |
Andrew Morton | dab48da | 2009-06-16 15:32:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1218 | * __GFP_NOFAIL. |
| 1219 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 4923abf | 2009-06-24 12:16:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1220 | WARN_ON_ONCE(order > 1); |
Andrew Morton | dab48da | 2009-06-16 15:32:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1221 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1222 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1223 | page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | f2260e6 | 2009-06-16 15:32:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1224 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, -(1 << order)); |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1225 | spin_unlock(&zone->lock); |
| 1226 | if (!page) |
| 1227 | goto failed; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1228 | } |
| 1229 | |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1230 | __count_zone_vm_events(PGALLOC, zone, 1 << order); |
Mel Gorman | 18ea7e7 | 2008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1231 | zone_statistics(preferred_zone, zone); |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1232 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
| 1233 | put_cpu(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1234 | |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1235 | VM_BUG_ON(bad_range(zone, page)); |
Nick Piggin | 17cf440 | 2006-03-22 00:08:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1236 | if (prep_new_page(page, order, gfp_flags)) |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1237 | goto again; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1238 | return page; |
Nick Piggin | a74609f | 2006-01-06 00:11:20 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1239 | |
| 1240 | failed: |
| 1241 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
| 1242 | put_cpu(); |
| 1243 | return NULL; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1244 | } |
| 1245 | |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1246 | /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */ |
| 1247 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN |
| 1248 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW |
| 1249 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH |
| 1250 | #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */ |
| 1251 | |
| 1252 | /* Mask to get the watermark bits */ |
| 1253 | #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1) |
| 1254 | |
Nick Piggin | 3148890 | 2005-11-28 13:44:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1255 | #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */ |
| 1256 | #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */ |
| 1257 | #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */ |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1258 | |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1259 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC |
| 1260 | |
| 1261 | static struct fail_page_alloc_attr { |
| 1262 | struct fault_attr attr; |
| 1263 | |
| 1264 | u32 ignore_gfp_highmem; |
| 1265 | u32 ignore_gfp_wait; |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1266 | u32 min_order; |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1267 | |
| 1268 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS |
| 1269 | |
| 1270 | struct dentry *ignore_gfp_highmem_file; |
| 1271 | struct dentry *ignore_gfp_wait_file; |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1272 | struct dentry *min_order_file; |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1273 | |
| 1274 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 1275 | |
| 1276 | } fail_page_alloc = { |
| 1277 | .attr = FAULT_ATTR_INITIALIZER, |
Don Mullis | 6b1b60f | 2006-12-08 02:39:53 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1278 | .ignore_gfp_wait = 1, |
| 1279 | .ignore_gfp_highmem = 1, |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1280 | .min_order = 1, |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1281 | }; |
| 1282 | |
| 1283 | static int __init setup_fail_page_alloc(char *str) |
| 1284 | { |
| 1285 | return setup_fault_attr(&fail_page_alloc.attr, str); |
| 1286 | } |
| 1287 | __setup("fail_page_alloc=", setup_fail_page_alloc); |
| 1288 | |
| 1289 | static int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
| 1290 | { |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1291 | if (order < fail_page_alloc.min_order) |
| 1292 | return 0; |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1293 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) |
| 1294 | return 0; |
| 1295 | if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem && (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM)) |
| 1296 | return 0; |
| 1297 | if (fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait && (gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) |
| 1298 | return 0; |
| 1299 | |
| 1300 | return should_fail(&fail_page_alloc.attr, 1 << order); |
| 1301 | } |
| 1302 | |
| 1303 | #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS |
| 1304 | |
| 1305 | static int __init fail_page_alloc_debugfs(void) |
| 1306 | { |
| 1307 | mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; |
| 1308 | struct dentry *dir; |
| 1309 | int err; |
| 1310 | |
| 1311 | err = init_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr, |
| 1312 | "fail_page_alloc"); |
| 1313 | if (err) |
| 1314 | return err; |
| 1315 | dir = fail_page_alloc.attr.dentries.dir; |
| 1316 | |
| 1317 | fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file = |
| 1318 | debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-wait", mode, dir, |
| 1319 | &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait); |
| 1320 | |
| 1321 | fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file = |
| 1322 | debugfs_create_bool("ignore-gfp-highmem", mode, dir, |
| 1323 | &fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem); |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1324 | fail_page_alloc.min_order_file = |
| 1325 | debugfs_create_u32("min-order", mode, dir, |
| 1326 | &fail_page_alloc.min_order); |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1327 | |
| 1328 | if (!fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file || |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1329 | !fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file || |
| 1330 | !fail_page_alloc.min_order_file) { |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1331 | err = -ENOMEM; |
| 1332 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_wait_file); |
| 1333 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.ignore_gfp_highmem_file); |
Akinobu Mita | 5411499 | 2007-07-15 23:40:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1334 | debugfs_remove(fail_page_alloc.min_order_file); |
Akinobu Mita | 933e312 | 2006-12-08 02:39:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1335 | cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(&fail_page_alloc.attr); |
| 1336 | } |
| 1337 | |
| 1338 | return err; |
| 1339 | } |
| 1340 | |
| 1341 | late_initcall(fail_page_alloc_debugfs); |
| 1342 | |
| 1343 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */ |
| 1344 | |
| 1345 | #else /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */ |
| 1346 | |
| 1347 | static inline int should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
| 1348 | { |
| 1349 | return 0; |
| 1350 | } |
| 1351 | |
| 1352 | #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC */ |
| 1353 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1354 | /* |
| 1355 | * Return 1 if free pages are above 'mark'. This takes into account the order |
| 1356 | * of the allocation. |
| 1357 | */ |
| 1358 | int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark, |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1359 | int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1360 | { |
| 1361 | /* free_pages my go negative - that's OK */ |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1362 | long min = mark; |
| 1363 | long free_pages = zone_page_state(z, NR_FREE_PAGES) - (1 << order) + 1; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1364 | int o; |
| 1365 | |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1366 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1367 | min -= min / 2; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1368 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1369 | min -= min / 4; |
| 1370 | |
| 1371 | if (free_pages <= min + z->lowmem_reserve[classzone_idx]) |
| 1372 | return 0; |
| 1373 | for (o = 0; o < order; o++) { |
| 1374 | /* At the next order, this order's pages become unavailable */ |
| 1375 | free_pages -= z->free_area[o].nr_free << o; |
| 1376 | |
| 1377 | /* Require fewer higher order pages to be free */ |
| 1378 | min >>= 1; |
| 1379 | |
| 1380 | if (free_pages <= min) |
| 1381 | return 0; |
| 1382 | } |
| 1383 | return 1; |
| 1384 | } |
| 1385 | |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1386 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 1387 | /* |
| 1388 | * zlc_setup - Setup for "zonelist cache". Uses cached zone data to |
| 1389 | * skip over zones that are not allowed by the cpuset, or that have |
| 1390 | * been recently (in last second) found to be nearly full. See further |
| 1391 | * comments in mmzone.h. Reduces cache footprint of zonelist scans |
Simon Arlott | 183ff22 | 2007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1392 | * that have to skip over a lot of full or unallowed zones. |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1393 | * |
| 1394 | * If the zonelist cache is present in the passed in zonelist, then |
| 1395 | * returns a pointer to the allowed node mask (either the current |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1396 | * tasks mems_allowed, or node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1397 | * |
| 1398 | * If the zonelist cache is not available for this zonelist, does |
| 1399 | * nothing and returns NULL. |
| 1400 | * |
| 1401 | * If the fullzones BITMAP in the zonelist cache is stale (more than |
| 1402 | * a second since last zap'd) then we zap it out (clear its bits.) |
| 1403 | * |
| 1404 | * We hold off even calling zlc_setup, until after we've checked the |
| 1405 | * first zone in the zonelist, on the theory that most allocations will |
| 1406 | * be satisfied from that first zone, so best to examine that zone as |
| 1407 | * quickly as we can. |
| 1408 | */ |
| 1409 | static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) |
| 1410 | { |
| 1411 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ |
| 1412 | nodemask_t *allowednodes; /* zonelist_cache approximation */ |
| 1413 | |
| 1414 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; |
| 1415 | if (!zlc) |
| 1416 | return NULL; |
| 1417 | |
S.Caglar Onur | f05111f | 2008-04-28 02:12:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1418 | if (time_after(jiffies, zlc->last_full_zap + HZ)) { |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1419 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); |
| 1420 | zlc->last_full_zap = jiffies; |
| 1421 | } |
| 1422 | |
| 1423 | allowednodes = !in_interrupt() && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) ? |
| 1424 | &cpuset_current_mems_allowed : |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1425 | &node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1426 | return allowednodes; |
| 1427 | } |
| 1428 | |
| 1429 | /* |
| 1430 | * Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, run a couple of quick checks to see |
| 1431 | * if it is worth looking at further for free memory: |
| 1432 | * 1) Check that the zone isn't thought to be full (doesn't have its |
| 1433 | * bit set in the zonelist_cache fullzones BITMAP). |
| 1434 | * 2) Check that the zones node (obtained from the zonelist_cache |
| 1435 | * z_to_n[] mapping) is allowed in the passed in allowednodes mask. |
| 1436 | * Return true (non-zero) if zone is worth looking at further, or |
| 1437 | * else return false (zero) if it is not. |
| 1438 | * |
| 1439 | * This check -ignores- the distinction between various watermarks, |
| 1440 | * such as GFP_HIGH, GFP_ATOMIC, PF_MEMALLOC, ... If a zone is |
| 1441 | * found to be full for any variation of these watermarks, it will |
| 1442 | * be considered full for up to one second by all requests, unless |
| 1443 | * we are so low on memory on all allowed nodes that we are forced |
| 1444 | * into the second scan of the zonelist. |
| 1445 | * |
| 1446 | * In the second scan we ignore this zonelist cache and exactly |
| 1447 | * apply the watermarks to all zones, even it is slower to do so. |
| 1448 | * We are low on memory in the second scan, and should leave no stone |
| 1449 | * unturned looking for a free page. |
| 1450 | */ |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1451 | static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z, |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1452 | nodemask_t *allowednodes) |
| 1453 | { |
| 1454 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ |
| 1455 | int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */ |
| 1456 | int n; /* node that zone *z is on */ |
| 1457 | |
| 1458 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; |
| 1459 | if (!zlc) |
| 1460 | return 1; |
| 1461 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1462 | i = z - zonelist->_zonerefs; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1463 | n = zlc->z_to_n[i]; |
| 1464 | |
| 1465 | /* This zone is worth trying if it is allowed but not full */ |
| 1466 | return node_isset(n, *allowednodes) && !test_bit(i, zlc->fullzones); |
| 1467 | } |
| 1468 | |
| 1469 | /* |
| 1470 | * Given 'z' scanning a zonelist, set the corresponding bit in |
| 1471 | * zlc->fullzones, so that subsequent attempts to allocate a page |
| 1472 | * from that zone don't waste time re-examining it. |
| 1473 | */ |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1474 | static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1475 | { |
| 1476 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; /* cached zonelist speedup info */ |
| 1477 | int i; /* index of *z in zonelist zones */ |
| 1478 | |
| 1479 | zlc = zonelist->zlcache_ptr; |
| 1480 | if (!zlc) |
| 1481 | return; |
| 1482 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1483 | i = z - zonelist->_zonerefs; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1484 | |
| 1485 | set_bit(i, zlc->fullzones); |
| 1486 | } |
| 1487 | |
| 1488 | #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
| 1489 | |
| 1490 | static nodemask_t *zlc_setup(struct zonelist *zonelist, int alloc_flags) |
| 1491 | { |
| 1492 | return NULL; |
| 1493 | } |
| 1494 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1495 | static int zlc_zone_worth_trying(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z, |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1496 | nodemask_t *allowednodes) |
| 1497 | { |
| 1498 | return 1; |
| 1499 | } |
| 1500 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1501 | static void zlc_mark_zone_full(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zoneref *z) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1502 | { |
| 1503 | } |
| 1504 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
| 1505 | |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1506 | /* |
Paul Jackson | 0798e51 | 2006-12-06 20:31:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1507 | * get_page_from_freelist goes through the zonelist trying to allocate |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1508 | * a page. |
| 1509 | */ |
| 1510 | static struct page * |
Mel Gorman | 19770b3 | 2008-04-28 02:12:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1511 | get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned int order, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1512 | struct zonelist *zonelist, int high_zoneidx, int alloc_flags, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1513 | struct zone *preferred_zone, int migratetype) |
Martin Hicks | 753ee72 | 2005-06-21 17:14:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1514 | { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1515 | struct zoneref *z; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1516 | struct page *page = NULL; |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1517 | int classzone_idx; |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1518 | struct zone *zone; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1519 | nodemask_t *allowednodes = NULL;/* zonelist_cache approximation */ |
| 1520 | int zlc_active = 0; /* set if using zonelist_cache */ |
| 1521 | int did_zlc_setup = 0; /* just call zlc_setup() one time */ |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1522 | |
Mel Gorman | 19770b3 | 2008-04-28 02:12:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1523 | classzone_idx = zone_idx(preferred_zone); |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1524 | zonelist_scan: |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1525 | /* |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1526 | * Scan zonelist, looking for a zone with enough free. |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1527 | * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. |
| 1528 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 19770b3 | 2008-04-28 02:12:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1529 | for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, |
| 1530 | high_zoneidx, nodemask) { |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1531 | if (NUMA_BUILD && zlc_active && |
| 1532 | !zlc_zone_worth_trying(zonelist, z, allowednodes)) |
| 1533 | continue; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1534 | if ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_CPUSET) && |
Paul Jackson | 02a0e53 | 2006-12-13 00:34:25 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1535 | !cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(zone, gfp_mask)) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1536 | goto try_next_zone; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1537 | |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1538 | BUILD_BUG_ON(ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS < NR_WMARK); |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1539 | if (!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS)) { |
Nick Piggin | 3148890 | 2005-11-28 13:44:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1540 | unsigned long mark; |
Mel Gorman | fa5e084 | 2009-06-16 15:33:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1541 | int ret; |
| 1542 | |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1543 | mark = zone->watermark[alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK]; |
Mel Gorman | fa5e084 | 2009-06-16 15:33:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1544 | if (zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark, |
| 1545 | classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) |
| 1546 | goto try_this_zone; |
| 1547 | |
| 1548 | if (zone_reclaim_mode == 0) |
| 1549 | goto this_zone_full; |
| 1550 | |
| 1551 | ret = zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order); |
| 1552 | switch (ret) { |
| 1553 | case ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN: |
| 1554 | /* did not scan */ |
| 1555 | goto try_next_zone; |
| 1556 | case ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL: |
| 1557 | /* scanned but unreclaimable */ |
| 1558 | goto this_zone_full; |
| 1559 | default: |
| 1560 | /* did we reclaim enough */ |
| 1561 | if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, mark, |
| 1562 | classzone_idx, alloc_flags)) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1563 | goto this_zone_full; |
Paul Jackson | 0798e51 | 2006-12-06 20:31:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1564 | } |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1565 | } |
| 1566 | |
Mel Gorman | fa5e084 | 2009-06-16 15:33:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1567 | try_this_zone: |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1568 | page = buffered_rmqueue(preferred_zone, zone, order, |
| 1569 | gfp_mask, migratetype); |
Paul Jackson | 0798e51 | 2006-12-06 20:31:38 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1570 | if (page) |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1571 | break; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1572 | this_zone_full: |
| 1573 | if (NUMA_BUILD) |
| 1574 | zlc_mark_zone_full(zonelist, z); |
| 1575 | try_next_zone: |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1576 | if (NUMA_BUILD && !did_zlc_setup && nr_online_nodes > 1) { |
Mel Gorman | d395b73 | 2009-06-16 15:32:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1577 | /* |
| 1578 | * we do zlc_setup after the first zone is tried but only |
| 1579 | * if there are multiple nodes make it worthwhile |
| 1580 | */ |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1581 | allowednodes = zlc_setup(zonelist, alloc_flags); |
| 1582 | zlc_active = 1; |
| 1583 | did_zlc_setup = 1; |
| 1584 | } |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1585 | } |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1586 | |
| 1587 | if (unlikely(NUMA_BUILD && page == NULL && zlc_active)) { |
| 1588 | /* Disable zlc cache for second zonelist scan */ |
| 1589 | zlc_active = 0; |
| 1590 | goto zonelist_scan; |
| 1591 | } |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1592 | return page; |
Martin Hicks | 753ee72 | 2005-06-21 17:14:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1593 | } |
| 1594 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1595 | static inline int |
| 1596 | should_alloc_retry(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1597 | unsigned long pages_reclaimed) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1598 | { |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1599 | /* Do not loop if specifically requested */ |
| 1600 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY) |
| 1601 | return 0; |
| 1602 | |
| 1603 | /* |
| 1604 | * In this implementation, order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER |
| 1605 | * means __GFP_NOFAIL, but that may not be true in other |
| 1606 | * implementations. |
| 1607 | */ |
| 1608 | if (order <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) |
| 1609 | return 1; |
| 1610 | |
| 1611 | /* |
| 1612 | * For order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, if __GFP_REPEAT is |
| 1613 | * specified, then we retry until we no longer reclaim any pages |
| 1614 | * (above), or we've reclaimed an order of pages at least as |
| 1615 | * large as the allocation's order. In both cases, if the |
| 1616 | * allocation still fails, we stop retrying. |
| 1617 | */ |
| 1618 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT && pages_reclaimed < (1 << order)) |
| 1619 | return 1; |
| 1620 | |
| 1621 | /* |
| 1622 | * Don't let big-order allocations loop unless the caller |
| 1623 | * explicitly requests that. |
| 1624 | */ |
| 1625 | if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) |
| 1626 | return 1; |
| 1627 | |
| 1628 | return 0; |
| 1629 | } |
| 1630 | |
| 1631 | static inline struct page * |
| 1632 | __alloc_pages_may_oom(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1633 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1634 | nodemask_t *nodemask, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
| 1635 | int migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1636 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1637 | struct page *page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1638 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1639 | /* Acquire the OOM killer lock for the zones in zonelist */ |
| 1640 | if (!try_set_zone_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask)) { |
| 1641 | schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1642 | return NULL; |
| 1643 | } |
Jens Axboe | 6b1de91 | 2005-11-17 21:35:02 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1644 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1645 | /* |
| 1646 | * Go through the zonelist yet one more time, keep very high watermark |
| 1647 | * here, this is only to catch a parallel oom killing, we must fail if |
| 1648 | * we're still under heavy pressure. |
| 1649 | */ |
| 1650 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, |
| 1651 | order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1652 | ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH|ALLOC_CPUSET, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1653 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1654 | if (page) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1655 | goto out; |
| 1656 | |
| 1657 | /* The OOM killer will not help higher order allocs */ |
David Rientjes | 82553a9 | 2009-06-16 15:32:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1658 | if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1659 | goto out; |
| 1660 | |
| 1661 | /* Exhausted what can be done so it's blamo time */ |
| 1662 | out_of_memory(zonelist, gfp_mask, order); |
| 1663 | |
| 1664 | out: |
| 1665 | clear_zonelist_oom(zonelist, gfp_mask); |
| 1666 | return page; |
| 1667 | } |
| 1668 | |
| 1669 | /* The really slow allocator path where we enter direct reclaim */ |
| 1670 | static inline struct page * |
| 1671 | __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1672 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1673 | nodemask_t *nodemask, int alloc_flags, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1674 | int migratetype, unsigned long *did_some_progress) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1675 | { |
| 1676 | struct page *page = NULL; |
| 1677 | struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; |
| 1678 | struct task_struct *p = current; |
| 1679 | |
| 1680 | cond_resched(); |
| 1681 | |
| 1682 | /* We now go into synchronous reclaim */ |
| 1683 | cpuset_memory_pressure_bump(); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1684 | p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC; |
| 1685 | lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_mask); |
| 1686 | reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; |
| 1687 | p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; |
| 1688 | |
| 1689 | *did_some_progress = try_to_free_pages(zonelist, order, gfp_mask, nodemask); |
| 1690 | |
| 1691 | p->reclaim_state = NULL; |
| 1692 | lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(); |
| 1693 | p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC; |
| 1694 | |
| 1695 | cond_resched(); |
| 1696 | |
| 1697 | if (order != 0) |
| 1698 | drain_all_pages(); |
| 1699 | |
| 1700 | if (likely(*did_some_progress)) |
| 1701 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1702 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1703 | alloc_flags, preferred_zone, |
| 1704 | migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1705 | return page; |
| 1706 | } |
| 1707 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1708 | /* |
| 1709 | * This is called in the allocator slow-path if the allocation request is of |
| 1710 | * sufficient urgency to ignore watermarks and take other desperate measures |
| 1711 | */ |
| 1712 | static inline struct page * |
| 1713 | __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1714 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1715 | nodemask_t *nodemask, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
| 1716 | int migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1717 | { |
| 1718 | struct page *page; |
| 1719 | |
| 1720 | do { |
| 1721 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1722 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1723 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1724 | |
| 1725 | if (!page && gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) |
Jens Axboe | 8aa7e84 | 2009-07-09 14:52:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1726 | congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1727 | } while (!page && (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)); |
| 1728 | |
| 1729 | return page; |
| 1730 | } |
| 1731 | |
| 1732 | static inline |
| 1733 | void wake_all_kswapd(unsigned int order, struct zonelist *zonelist, |
| 1734 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx) |
| 1735 | { |
| 1736 | struct zoneref *z; |
| 1737 | struct zone *zone; |
| 1738 | |
| 1739 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx) |
| 1740 | wakeup_kswapd(zone, order); |
| 1741 | } |
| 1742 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1743 | static inline int |
| 1744 | gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| 1745 | { |
| 1746 | struct task_struct *p = current; |
| 1747 | int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN | ALLOC_CPUSET; |
| 1748 | const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT; |
| 1749 | |
Mel Gorman | a56f57f | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1750 | /* __GFP_HIGH is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_HIGH to save a branch. */ |
| 1751 | BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_HIGH != ALLOC_HIGH); |
| 1752 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1753 | /* |
| 1754 | * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller |
| 1755 | * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling |
| 1756 | * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will |
| 1757 | * set both ALLOC_HARDER (!wait) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH). |
| 1758 | */ |
Mel Gorman | a56f57f | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1759 | alloc_flags |= (gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGH); |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1760 | |
| 1761 | if (!wait) { |
| 1762 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; |
| 1763 | /* |
| 1764 | * Ignore cpuset if GFP_ATOMIC (!wait) rather than fail alloc. |
| 1765 | * See also cpuset_zone_allowed() comment in kernel/cpuset.c. |
| 1766 | */ |
| 1767 | alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET; |
Mel Gorman | 9d0ed60 | 2009-11-11 14:26:17 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1768 | } else if (unlikely(rt_task(p)) && !in_interrupt()) |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1769 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; |
| 1770 | |
| 1771 | if (likely(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))) { |
| 1772 | if (!in_interrupt() && |
| 1773 | ((p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) || |
| 1774 | unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)))) |
| 1775 | alloc_flags |= ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS; |
| 1776 | } |
| 1777 | |
| 1778 | return alloc_flags; |
| 1779 | } |
| 1780 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1781 | static inline struct page * |
| 1782 | __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1783 | struct zonelist *zonelist, enum zone_type high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1784 | nodemask_t *nodemask, struct zone *preferred_zone, |
| 1785 | int migratetype) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1786 | { |
| 1787 | const gfp_t wait = gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT; |
| 1788 | struct page *page = NULL; |
| 1789 | int alloc_flags; |
| 1790 | unsigned long pages_reclaimed = 0; |
| 1791 | unsigned long did_some_progress; |
| 1792 | struct task_struct *p = current; |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1793 | |
Christoph Lameter | 952f3b5 | 2006-12-06 20:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1794 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 72807a7 | 2009-06-16 15:32:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1795 | * In the slowpath, we sanity check order to avoid ever trying to |
| 1796 | * reclaim >= MAX_ORDER areas which will never succeed. Callers may |
| 1797 | * be using allocators in order of preference for an area that is |
| 1798 | * too large. |
| 1799 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 1fc28b7 | 2009-07-29 15:04:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1800 | if (order >= MAX_ORDER) { |
| 1801 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN)); |
Mel Gorman | 72807a7 | 2009-06-16 15:32:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1802 | return NULL; |
Mel Gorman | 1fc28b7 | 2009-07-29 15:04:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1803 | } |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1804 | |
Christoph Lameter | 952f3b5 | 2006-12-06 20:33:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1805 | /* |
| 1806 | * GFP_THISNODE (meaning __GFP_THISNODE, __GFP_NORETRY and |
| 1807 | * __GFP_NOWARN set) should not cause reclaim since the subsystem |
| 1808 | * (f.e. slab) using GFP_THISNODE may choose to trigger reclaim |
| 1809 | * using a larger set of nodes after it has established that the |
| 1810 | * allowed per node queues are empty and that nodes are |
| 1811 | * over allocated. |
| 1812 | */ |
| 1813 | if (NUMA_BUILD && (gfp_mask & GFP_THISNODE) == GFP_THISNODE) |
| 1814 | goto nopage; |
| 1815 | |
Mel Gorman | cc4a685 | 2009-11-11 14:26:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1816 | restart: |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1817 | wake_all_kswapd(order, zonelist, high_zoneidx); |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1818 | |
Paul Jackson | 9bf2229 | 2005-09-06 15:18:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1819 | /* |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1820 | * OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background |
| 1821 | * reclaim. Now things get more complex, so set up alloc_flags according |
| 1822 | * to how we want to proceed. |
Paul Jackson | 9bf2229 | 2005-09-06 15:18:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1823 | */ |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1824 | alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_mask); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1825 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1826 | /* This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage. */ |
Mel Gorman | 19770b3 | 2008-04-28 02:12:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1827 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, zonelist, |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1828 | high_zoneidx, alloc_flags & ~ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS, |
| 1829 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
Rohit Seth | 7fb1d9f | 2005-11-13 16:06:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1830 | if (page) |
| 1831 | goto got_pg; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1832 | |
Kirill Korotaev | b43a57b | 2006-12-06 20:32:27 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1833 | rebalance: |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1834 | /* Allocate without watermarks if the context allows */ |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1835 | if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS) { |
| 1836 | page = __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_mask, order, |
| 1837 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, |
| 1838 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
| 1839 | if (page) |
| 1840 | goto got_pg; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1841 | } |
| 1842 | |
| 1843 | /* Atomic allocations - we can't balance anything */ |
| 1844 | if (!wait) |
| 1845 | goto nopage; |
| 1846 | |
Peter Zijlstra | 341ce06 | 2009-06-16 15:32:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1847 | /* Avoid recursion of direct reclaim */ |
| 1848 | if (p->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) |
| 1849 | goto nopage; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1850 | |
David Rientjes | 6583bb6 | 2009-07-29 15:02:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1851 | /* Avoid allocations with no watermarks from looping endlessly */ |
| 1852 | if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) |
| 1853 | goto nopage; |
| 1854 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1855 | /* Try direct reclaim and then allocating */ |
| 1856 | page = __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_mask, order, |
| 1857 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
| 1858 | nodemask, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1859 | alloc_flags, preferred_zone, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1860 | migratetype, &did_some_progress); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1861 | if (page) |
| 1862 | goto got_pg; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1863 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1864 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1865 | * If we failed to make any progress reclaiming, then we are |
| 1866 | * running out of options and have to consider going OOM |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1867 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1868 | if (!did_some_progress) { |
| 1869 | if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)) { |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 7f33d49 | 2009-06-16 15:32:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1870 | if (oom_killer_disabled) |
| 1871 | goto nopage; |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1872 | page = __alloc_pages_may_oom(gfp_mask, order, |
| 1873 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1874 | nodemask, preferred_zone, |
| 1875 | migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1876 | if (page) |
| 1877 | goto got_pg; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1878 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1879 | /* |
David Rientjes | 82553a9 | 2009-06-16 15:32:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1880 | * The OOM killer does not trigger for high-order |
| 1881 | * ~__GFP_NOFAIL allocations so if no progress is being |
| 1882 | * made, there are no other options and retrying is |
| 1883 | * unlikely to help. |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1884 | */ |
David Rientjes | 82553a9 | 2009-06-16 15:32:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1885 | if (order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && |
| 1886 | !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL)) |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1887 | goto nopage; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1888 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1889 | goto restart; |
| 1890 | } |
| 1891 | } |
| 1892 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1893 | /* Check if we should retry the allocation */ |
Nishanth Aravamudan | a41f24e | 2008-04-29 00:58:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1894 | pages_reclaimed += did_some_progress; |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1895 | if (should_alloc_retry(gfp_mask, order, pages_reclaimed)) { |
| 1896 | /* Wait for some write requests to complete then retry */ |
Jens Axboe | 8aa7e84 | 2009-07-09 14:52:32 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1897 | congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1898 | goto rebalance; |
| 1899 | } |
| 1900 | |
| 1901 | nopage: |
| 1902 | if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit()) { |
| 1903 | printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: page allocation failure." |
| 1904 | " order:%d, mode:0x%x\n", |
| 1905 | p->comm, order, gfp_mask); |
| 1906 | dump_stack(); |
Janet Morgan | 578c2fd | 2005-06-21 17:14:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1907 | show_mem(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1908 | } |
Vegard Nossum | b1eeab6 | 2008-11-25 16:55:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1909 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1910 | got_pg: |
Vegard Nossum | b1eeab6 | 2008-11-25 16:55:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 1911 | if (kmemcheck_enabled) |
| 1912 | kmemcheck_pagealloc_alloc(page, order, gfp_mask); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1913 | return page; |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1914 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1915 | } |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1916 | |
| 1917 | /* |
| 1918 | * This is the 'heart' of the zoned buddy allocator. |
| 1919 | */ |
| 1920 | struct page * |
| 1921 | __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, |
| 1922 | struct zonelist *zonelist, nodemask_t *nodemask) |
| 1923 | { |
| 1924 | enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(gfp_mask); |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1925 | struct zone *preferred_zone; |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1926 | struct page *page; |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1927 | int migratetype = allocflags_to_migratetype(gfp_mask); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1928 | |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt | dcce284 | 2009-06-18 13:24:12 +1000 | [diff] [blame] | 1929 | gfp_mask &= gfp_allowed_mask; |
| 1930 | |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1931 | lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask); |
| 1932 | |
| 1933 | might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT); |
| 1934 | |
| 1935 | if (should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_mask, order)) |
| 1936 | return NULL; |
| 1937 | |
| 1938 | /* |
| 1939 | * Check the zones suitable for the gfp_mask contain at least one |
| 1940 | * valid zone. It's possible to have an empty zonelist as a result |
| 1941 | * of GFP_THISNODE and a memoryless node |
| 1942 | */ |
| 1943 | if (unlikely(!zonelist->_zonerefs->zone)) |
| 1944 | return NULL; |
| 1945 | |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1946 | /* The preferred zone is used for statistics later */ |
| 1947 | first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, &preferred_zone); |
| 1948 | if (!preferred_zone) |
| 1949 | return NULL; |
| 1950 | |
| 1951 | /* First allocation attempt */ |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1952 | page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask|__GFP_HARDWALL, nodemask, order, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1953 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, ALLOC_WMARK_LOW|ALLOC_CPUSET, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1954 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1955 | if (unlikely(!page)) |
| 1956 | page = __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_mask, order, |
Mel Gorman | 5117f45 | 2009-06-16 15:31:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1957 | zonelist, high_zoneidx, nodemask, |
Mel Gorman | 3dd2826 | 2009-06-16 15:32:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1958 | preferred_zone, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1959 | |
Mel Gorman | 4b4f278 | 2009-09-21 17:02:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1960 | trace_mm_page_alloc(page, order, gfp_mask, migratetype); |
Mel Gorman | 11e33f6 | 2009-06-16 15:31:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1961 | return page; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1962 | } |
Mel Gorman | d239171 | 2009-06-16 15:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1963 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__alloc_pages_nodemask); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1964 | |
| 1965 | /* |
| 1966 | * Common helper functions. |
| 1967 | */ |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1968 | unsigned long __get_free_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1969 | { |
Akinobu Mita | 945a111 | 2009-09-21 17:01:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1970 | struct page *page; |
| 1971 | |
| 1972 | /* |
| 1973 | * __get_free_pages() returns a 32-bit address, which cannot represent |
| 1974 | * a highmem page |
| 1975 | */ |
| 1976 | VM_BUG_ON((gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) != 0); |
| 1977 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1978 | page = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order); |
| 1979 | if (!page) |
| 1980 | return 0; |
| 1981 | return (unsigned long) page_address(page); |
| 1982 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1983 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_free_pages); |
| 1984 | |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 1985 | unsigned long get_zeroed_page(gfp_t gfp_mask) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1986 | { |
Akinobu Mita | 945a111 | 2009-09-21 17:01:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1987 | return __get_free_pages(gfp_mask | __GFP_ZERO, 0); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1988 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1989 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zeroed_page); |
| 1990 | |
| 1991 | void __pagevec_free(struct pagevec *pvec) |
| 1992 | { |
| 1993 | int i = pagevec_count(pvec); |
| 1994 | |
Mel Gorman | 4b4f278 | 2009-09-21 17:02:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1995 | while (--i >= 0) { |
| 1996 | trace_mm_pagevec_free(pvec->pages[i], pvec->cold); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1997 | free_hot_cold_page(pvec->pages[i], pvec->cold); |
Mel Gorman | 4b4f278 | 2009-09-21 17:02:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1998 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1999 | } |
| 2000 | |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2001 | void __free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2002 | { |
Nick Piggin | b581003 | 2005-10-29 18:16:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2003 | if (put_page_testzero(page)) { |
Mel Gorman | 4b4f278 | 2009-09-21 17:02:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2004 | trace_mm_page_free_direct(page, order); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2005 | if (order == 0) |
| 2006 | free_hot_page(page); |
| 2007 | else |
| 2008 | __free_pages_ok(page, order); |
| 2009 | } |
| 2010 | } |
| 2011 | |
| 2012 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__free_pages); |
| 2013 | |
Harvey Harrison | 920c7a5 | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2014 | void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned int order) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2015 | { |
| 2016 | if (addr != 0) { |
Nick Piggin | 725d704 | 2006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2017 | VM_BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid((void *)addr)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2018 | __free_pages(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order); |
| 2019 | } |
| 2020 | } |
| 2021 | |
| 2022 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages); |
| 2023 | |
Timur Tabi | 2be0ffe | 2008-07-23 21:28:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2024 | /** |
| 2025 | * alloc_pages_exact - allocate an exact number physically-contiguous pages. |
| 2026 | * @size: the number of bytes to allocate |
| 2027 | * @gfp_mask: GFP flags for the allocation |
| 2028 | * |
| 2029 | * This function is similar to alloc_pages(), except that it allocates the |
| 2030 | * minimum number of pages to satisfy the request. alloc_pages() can only |
| 2031 | * allocate memory in power-of-two pages. |
| 2032 | * |
| 2033 | * This function is also limited by MAX_ORDER. |
| 2034 | * |
| 2035 | * Memory allocated by this function must be released by free_pages_exact(). |
| 2036 | */ |
| 2037 | void *alloc_pages_exact(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_mask) |
| 2038 | { |
| 2039 | unsigned int order = get_order(size); |
| 2040 | unsigned long addr; |
| 2041 | |
| 2042 | addr = __get_free_pages(gfp_mask, order); |
| 2043 | if (addr) { |
| 2044 | unsigned long alloc_end = addr + (PAGE_SIZE << order); |
| 2045 | unsigned long used = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
| 2046 | |
Kevin Cernekee | 5bfd756 | 2009-07-05 12:08:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2047 | split_page(virt_to_page((void *)addr), order); |
Timur Tabi | 2be0ffe | 2008-07-23 21:28:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2048 | while (used < alloc_end) { |
| 2049 | free_page(used); |
| 2050 | used += PAGE_SIZE; |
| 2051 | } |
| 2052 | } |
| 2053 | |
| 2054 | return (void *)addr; |
| 2055 | } |
| 2056 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_pages_exact); |
| 2057 | |
| 2058 | /** |
| 2059 | * free_pages_exact - release memory allocated via alloc_pages_exact() |
| 2060 | * @virt: the value returned by alloc_pages_exact. |
| 2061 | * @size: size of allocation, same value as passed to alloc_pages_exact(). |
| 2062 | * |
| 2063 | * Release the memory allocated by a previous call to alloc_pages_exact. |
| 2064 | */ |
| 2065 | void free_pages_exact(void *virt, size_t size) |
| 2066 | { |
| 2067 | unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)virt; |
| 2068 | unsigned long end = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size); |
| 2069 | |
| 2070 | while (addr < end) { |
| 2071 | free_page(addr); |
| 2072 | addr += PAGE_SIZE; |
| 2073 | } |
| 2074 | } |
| 2075 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_pages_exact); |
| 2076 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2077 | static unsigned int nr_free_zone_pages(int offset) |
| 2078 | { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2079 | struct zoneref *z; |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2080 | struct zone *zone; |
| 2081 | |
Martin J. Bligh | e310fd4 | 2005-07-29 22:59:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2082 | /* Just pick one node, since fallback list is circular */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2083 | unsigned int sum = 0; |
| 2084 | |
Mel Gorman | 0e88460 | 2008-04-28 02:12:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2085 | struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), GFP_KERNEL); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2086 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2087 | for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, offset) { |
Martin J. Bligh | e310fd4 | 2005-07-29 22:59:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2088 | unsigned long size = zone->present_pages; |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2089 | unsigned long high = high_wmark_pages(zone); |
Martin J. Bligh | e310fd4 | 2005-07-29 22:59:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2090 | if (size > high) |
| 2091 | sum += size - high; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2092 | } |
| 2093 | |
| 2094 | return sum; |
| 2095 | } |
| 2096 | |
| 2097 | /* |
| 2098 | * Amount of free RAM allocatable within ZONE_DMA and ZONE_NORMAL |
| 2099 | */ |
| 2100 | unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void) |
| 2101 | { |
Al Viro | af4ca45 | 2005-10-21 02:55:38 -0400 | [diff] [blame] | 2102 | return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_USER)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2103 | } |
Meelap Shah | c2f1a55 | 2007-07-17 04:04:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2104 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_free_buffer_pages); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2105 | |
| 2106 | /* |
| 2107 | * Amount of free RAM allocatable within all zones |
| 2108 | */ |
| 2109 | unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void) |
| 2110 | { |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2111 | return nr_free_zone_pages(gfp_zone(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2112 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 08e0f6a | 2006-09-27 01:50:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2113 | |
| 2114 | static inline void show_node(struct zone *zone) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2115 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 08e0f6a | 2006-09-27 01:50:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2116 | if (NUMA_BUILD) |
Andy Whitcroft | 25ba77c | 2006-12-06 20:33:03 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2117 | printk("Node %d ", zone_to_nid(zone)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2118 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2119 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2120 | void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val) |
| 2121 | { |
| 2122 | val->totalram = totalram_pages; |
| 2123 | val->sharedram = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2124 | val->freeram = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2125 | val->bufferram = nr_blockdev_pages(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2126 | val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages; |
| 2127 | val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2128 | val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE; |
| 2129 | } |
| 2130 | |
| 2131 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(si_meminfo); |
| 2132 | |
| 2133 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 2134 | void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid) |
| 2135 | { |
| 2136 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
| 2137 | |
| 2138 | val->totalram = pgdat->node_present_pages; |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2139 | val->freeram = node_page_state(nid, NR_FREE_PAGES); |
Christoph Lameter | 98d2b0e | 2006-09-25 23:31:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2140 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2141 | val->totalhigh = pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages; |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2142 | val->freehigh = zone_page_state(&pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM], |
| 2143 | NR_FREE_PAGES); |
Christoph Lameter | 98d2b0e | 2006-09-25 23:31:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2144 | #else |
| 2145 | val->totalhigh = 0; |
| 2146 | val->freehigh = 0; |
| 2147 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2148 | val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE; |
| 2149 | } |
| 2150 | #endif |
| 2151 | |
| 2152 | #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)) |
| 2153 | |
| 2154 | /* |
| 2155 | * Show free area list (used inside shift_scroll-lock stuff) |
| 2156 | * We also calculate the percentage fragmentation. We do this by counting the |
| 2157 | * memory on each free list with the exception of the first item on the list. |
| 2158 | */ |
| 2159 | void show_free_areas(void) |
| 2160 | { |
Jes Sorensen | c724191 | 2006-09-27 01:50:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2161 | int cpu; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2162 | struct zone *zone; |
| 2163 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ee99c71 | 2009-03-31 15:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2164 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Jes Sorensen | c724191 | 2006-09-27 01:50:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2165 | show_node(zone); |
| 2166 | printk("%s per-cpu:\n", zone->name); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2167 | |
Dave Jones | 6b482c6 | 2005-11-10 15:45:56 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2168 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2169 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset; |
| 2170 | |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2171 | pageset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2172 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2173 | printk("CPU %4d: hi:%5d, btch:%4d usd:%4d\n", |
| 2174 | cpu, pageset->pcp.high, |
| 2175 | pageset->pcp.batch, pageset->pcp.count); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2176 | } |
| 2177 | } |
| 2178 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a731286 | 2009-09-21 17:01:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2179 | printk("active_anon:%lu inactive_anon:%lu isolated_anon:%lu\n" |
| 2180 | " active_file:%lu inactive_file:%lu isolated_file:%lu\n" |
Lee Schermerhorn | 7b85412 | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2181 | " unevictable:%lu" |
Andrew Morton | b76146e | 2009-10-26 16:49:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2182 | " dirty:%lu writeback:%lu unstable:%lu\n" |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 3701b03 | 2009-09-21 17:01:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2183 | " free:%lu slab_reclaimable:%lu slab_unreclaimable:%lu\n" |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 4b02108 | 2009-09-21 17:01:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2184 | " mapped:%lu shmem:%lu pagetables:%lu bounce:%lu\n", |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2185 | global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON), |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2186 | global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON), |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a731286 | 2009-09-21 17:01:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2187 | global_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_ANON), |
| 2188 | global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE), |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2189 | global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE), |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a731286 | 2009-09-21 17:01:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2190 | global_page_state(NR_ISOLATED_FILE), |
Lee Schermerhorn | 7b85412 | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2191 | global_page_state(NR_UNEVICTABLE), |
Christoph Lameter | b1e7a8f | 2006-06-30 01:55:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2192 | global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY), |
Christoph Lameter | ce866b3 | 2006-06-30 01:55:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2193 | global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK), |
Christoph Lameter | fd39fc8 | 2006-06-30 01:55:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2194 | global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS), |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2195 | global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES), |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 3701b03 | 2009-09-21 17:01:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2196 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE), |
| 2197 | global_page_state(NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE), |
Christoph Lameter | 65ba55f | 2006-06-30 01:55:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2198 | global_page_state(NR_FILE_MAPPED), |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 4b02108 | 2009-09-21 17:01:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2199 | global_page_state(NR_SHMEM), |
Andrew Morton | a25700a | 2007-02-08 14:20:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2200 | global_page_state(NR_PAGETABLE), |
| 2201 | global_page_state(NR_BOUNCE)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2202 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ee99c71 | 2009-03-31 15:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2203 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2204 | int i; |
| 2205 | |
| 2206 | show_node(zone); |
| 2207 | printk("%s" |
| 2208 | " free:%lukB" |
| 2209 | " min:%lukB" |
| 2210 | " low:%lukB" |
| 2211 | " high:%lukB" |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2212 | " active_anon:%lukB" |
| 2213 | " inactive_anon:%lukB" |
| 2214 | " active_file:%lukB" |
| 2215 | " inactive_file:%lukB" |
Lee Schermerhorn | 7b85412 | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2216 | " unevictable:%lukB" |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a731286 | 2009-09-21 17:01:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2217 | " isolated(anon):%lukB" |
| 2218 | " isolated(file):%lukB" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2219 | " present:%lukB" |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 4a0aa73 | 2009-09-21 17:01:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2220 | " mlocked:%lukB" |
| 2221 | " dirty:%lukB" |
| 2222 | " writeback:%lukB" |
| 2223 | " mapped:%lukB" |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 4b02108 | 2009-09-21 17:01:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2224 | " shmem:%lukB" |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 4a0aa73 | 2009-09-21 17:01:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2225 | " slab_reclaimable:%lukB" |
| 2226 | " slab_unreclaimable:%lukB" |
KOSAKI Motohiro | c6a7f57 | 2009-09-21 17:01:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2227 | " kernel_stack:%lukB" |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 4a0aa73 | 2009-09-21 17:01:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2228 | " pagetables:%lukB" |
| 2229 | " unstable:%lukB" |
| 2230 | " bounce:%lukB" |
| 2231 | " writeback_tmp:%lukB" |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2232 | " pages_scanned:%lu" |
| 2233 | " all_unreclaimable? %s" |
| 2234 | "\n", |
| 2235 | zone->name, |
Christoph Lameter | d23ad42 | 2007-02-10 01:43:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2236 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES)), |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2237 | K(min_wmark_pages(zone)), |
| 2238 | K(low_wmark_pages(zone)), |
| 2239 | K(high_wmark_pages(zone)), |
Rik van Riel | 4f98a2f | 2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2240 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)), |
| 2241 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)), |
| 2242 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)), |
| 2243 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)), |
Lee Schermerhorn | 7b85412 | 2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2244 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE)), |
KOSAKI Motohiro | a731286 | 2009-09-21 17:01:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2245 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON)), |
| 2246 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE)), |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2247 | K(zone->present_pages), |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 4a0aa73 | 2009-09-21 17:01:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2248 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK)), |
| 2249 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_DIRTY)), |
| 2250 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK)), |
| 2251 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED)), |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 4b02108 | 2009-09-21 17:01:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2252 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_SHMEM)), |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 4a0aa73 | 2009-09-21 17:01:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2253 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)), |
| 2254 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)), |
KOSAKI Motohiro | c6a7f57 | 2009-09-21 17:01:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2255 | zone_page_state(zone, NR_KERNEL_STACK) * |
| 2256 | THREAD_SIZE / 1024, |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 4a0aa73 | 2009-09-21 17:01:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2257 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_PAGETABLE)), |
| 2258 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)), |
| 2259 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_BOUNCE)), |
| 2260 | K(zone_page_state(zone, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)), |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2261 | zone->pages_scanned, |
David Rientjes | e815af9 | 2007-10-16 23:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2262 | (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) ? "yes" : "no") |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2263 | ); |
| 2264 | printk("lowmem_reserve[]:"); |
| 2265 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) |
| 2266 | printk(" %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]); |
| 2267 | printk("\n"); |
| 2268 | } |
| 2269 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ee99c71 | 2009-03-31 15:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2270 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Kirill Korotaev | 8f9de51 | 2006-06-23 02:03:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2271 | unsigned long nr[MAX_ORDER], flags, order, total = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2272 | |
| 2273 | show_node(zone); |
| 2274 | printk("%s: ", zone->name); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2275 | |
| 2276 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 2277 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) { |
Kirill Korotaev | 8f9de51 | 2006-06-23 02:03:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2278 | nr[order] = zone->free_area[order].nr_free; |
| 2279 | total += nr[order] << order; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2280 | } |
| 2281 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
Kirill Korotaev | 8f9de51 | 2006-06-23 02:03:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2282 | for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; order++) |
| 2283 | printk("%lu*%lukB ", nr[order], K(1UL) << order); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2284 | printk("= %lukB\n", K(total)); |
| 2285 | } |
| 2286 | |
Larry Woodman | e6f3602 | 2008-02-04 22:29:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2287 | printk("%ld total pagecache pages\n", global_page_state(NR_FILE_PAGES)); |
| 2288 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2289 | show_swap_cache_info(); |
| 2290 | } |
| 2291 | |
Mel Gorman | 19770b3 | 2008-04-28 02:12:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2292 | static void zoneref_set_zone(struct zone *zone, struct zoneref *zoneref) |
| 2293 | { |
| 2294 | zoneref->zone = zone; |
| 2295 | zoneref->zone_idx = zone_idx(zone); |
| 2296 | } |
| 2297 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2298 | /* |
| 2299 | * Builds allocation fallback zone lists. |
Christoph Lameter | 1a93205 | 2006-01-06 00:11:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2300 | * |
| 2301 | * Add all populated zones of a node to the zonelist. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2302 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2303 | static int build_zonelists_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zonelist *zonelist, |
| 2304 | int nr_zones, enum zone_type zone_type) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2305 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 1a93205 | 2006-01-06 00:11:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2306 | struct zone *zone; |
| 2307 | |
Christoph Lameter | 98d2b0e | 2006-09-25 23:31:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2308 | BUG_ON(zone_type >= MAX_NR_ZONES); |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2309 | zone_type++; |
Christoph Lameter | 02a68a5 | 2006-01-06 00:11:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2310 | |
| 2311 | do { |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2312 | zone_type--; |
Christoph Lameter | 070f803 | 2006-01-06 00:11:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2313 | zone = pgdat->node_zones + zone_type; |
Christoph Lameter | 1a93205 | 2006-01-06 00:11:16 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2314 | if (populated_zone(zone)) { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2315 | zoneref_set_zone(zone, |
| 2316 | &zonelist->_zonerefs[nr_zones++]); |
Christoph Lameter | 070f803 | 2006-01-06 00:11:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2317 | check_highest_zone(zone_type); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2318 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 02a68a5 | 2006-01-06 00:11:18 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2319 | |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2320 | } while (zone_type); |
Christoph Lameter | 070f803 | 2006-01-06 00:11:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2321 | return nr_zones; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2322 | } |
| 2323 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2324 | |
| 2325 | /* |
| 2326 | * zonelist_order: |
| 2327 | * 0 = automatic detection of better ordering. |
| 2328 | * 1 = order by ([node] distance, -zonetype) |
| 2329 | * 2 = order by (-zonetype, [node] distance) |
| 2330 | * |
| 2331 | * If not NUMA, ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE and ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE will create |
| 2332 | * the same zonelist. So only NUMA can configure this param. |
| 2333 | */ |
| 2334 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT 0 |
| 2335 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE 1 |
| 2336 | #define ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE 2 |
| 2337 | |
| 2338 | /* zonelist order in the kernel. |
| 2339 | * set_zonelist_order() will set this to NODE or ZONE. |
| 2340 | */ |
| 2341 | static int current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; |
| 2342 | static char zonelist_order_name[3][8] = {"Default", "Node", "Zone"}; |
| 2343 | |
| 2344 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2345 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2346 | /* The value user specified ....changed by config */ |
| 2347 | static int user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; |
| 2348 | /* string for sysctl */ |
| 2349 | #define NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN 16 |
| 2350 | char numa_zonelist_order[16] = "default"; |
| 2351 | |
| 2352 | /* |
| 2353 | * interface for configure zonelist ordering. |
| 2354 | * command line option "numa_zonelist_order" |
| 2355 | * = "[dD]efault - default, automatic configuration. |
| 2356 | * = "[nN]ode - order by node locality, then by zone within node |
| 2357 | * = "[zZ]one - order by zone, then by locality within zone |
| 2358 | */ |
| 2359 | |
| 2360 | static int __parse_numa_zonelist_order(char *s) |
| 2361 | { |
| 2362 | if (*s == 'd' || *s == 'D') { |
| 2363 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT; |
| 2364 | } else if (*s == 'n' || *s == 'N') { |
| 2365 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; |
| 2366 | } else if (*s == 'z' || *s == 'Z') { |
| 2367 | user_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; |
| 2368 | } else { |
| 2369 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
| 2370 | "Ignoring invalid numa_zonelist_order value: " |
| 2371 | "%s\n", s); |
| 2372 | return -EINVAL; |
| 2373 | } |
| 2374 | return 0; |
| 2375 | } |
| 2376 | |
| 2377 | static __init int setup_numa_zonelist_order(char *s) |
| 2378 | { |
| 2379 | if (s) |
| 2380 | return __parse_numa_zonelist_order(s); |
| 2381 | return 0; |
| 2382 | } |
| 2383 | early_param("numa_zonelist_order", setup_numa_zonelist_order); |
| 2384 | |
| 2385 | /* |
| 2386 | * sysctl handler for numa_zonelist_order |
| 2387 | */ |
| 2388 | int numa_zonelist_order_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2389 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2390 | loff_t *ppos) |
| 2391 | { |
| 2392 | char saved_string[NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN]; |
| 2393 | int ret; |
| 2394 | |
| 2395 | if (write) |
| 2396 | strncpy(saved_string, (char*)table->data, |
| 2397 | NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN); |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2398 | ret = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2399 | if (ret) |
| 2400 | return ret; |
| 2401 | if (write) { |
| 2402 | int oldval = user_zonelist_order; |
| 2403 | if (__parse_numa_zonelist_order((char*)table->data)) { |
| 2404 | /* |
| 2405 | * bogus value. restore saved string |
| 2406 | */ |
| 2407 | strncpy((char*)table->data, saved_string, |
| 2408 | NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN); |
| 2409 | user_zonelist_order = oldval; |
| 2410 | } else if (oldval != user_zonelist_order) |
| 2411 | build_all_zonelists(); |
| 2412 | } |
| 2413 | return 0; |
| 2414 | } |
| 2415 | |
| 2416 | |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2417 | #define MAX_NODE_LOAD (nr_online_nodes) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2418 | static int node_load[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
| 2419 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2420 | /** |
Pavel Pisa | 4dc3b16 | 2005-05-01 08:59:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2421 | * find_next_best_node - find the next node that should appear in a given node's fallback list |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2422 | * @node: node whose fallback list we're appending |
| 2423 | * @used_node_mask: nodemask_t of already used nodes |
| 2424 | * |
| 2425 | * We use a number of factors to determine which is the next node that should |
| 2426 | * appear on a given node's fallback list. The node should not have appeared |
| 2427 | * already in @node's fallback list, and it should be the next closest node |
| 2428 | * according to the distance array (which contains arbitrary distance values |
| 2429 | * from each node to each node in the system), and should also prefer nodes |
| 2430 | * with no CPUs, since presumably they'll have very little allocation pressure |
| 2431 | * on them otherwise. |
| 2432 | * It returns -1 if no node is found. |
| 2433 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2434 | static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_node_mask) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2435 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 4cf808e | 2006-02-17 20:38:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2436 | int n, val; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2437 | int min_val = INT_MAX; |
| 2438 | int best_node = -1; |
Rusty Russell | a70f730 | 2009-03-13 14:49:46 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 2439 | const struct cpumask *tmp = cpumask_of_node(0); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2440 | |
Linus Torvalds | 4cf808e | 2006-02-17 20:38:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2441 | /* Use the local node if we haven't already */ |
| 2442 | if (!node_isset(node, *used_node_mask)) { |
| 2443 | node_set(node, *used_node_mask); |
| 2444 | return node; |
| 2445 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2446 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2447 | for_each_node_state(n, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2448 | |
| 2449 | /* Don't want a node to appear more than once */ |
| 2450 | if (node_isset(n, *used_node_mask)) |
| 2451 | continue; |
| 2452 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2453 | /* Use the distance array to find the distance */ |
| 2454 | val = node_distance(node, n); |
| 2455 | |
Linus Torvalds | 4cf808e | 2006-02-17 20:38:21 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2456 | /* Penalize nodes under us ("prefer the next node") */ |
| 2457 | val += (n < node); |
| 2458 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2459 | /* Give preference to headless and unused nodes */ |
Rusty Russell | a70f730 | 2009-03-13 14:49:46 +1030 | [diff] [blame] | 2460 | tmp = cpumask_of_node(n); |
| 2461 | if (!cpumask_empty(tmp)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2462 | val += PENALTY_FOR_NODE_WITH_CPUS; |
| 2463 | |
| 2464 | /* Slight preference for less loaded node */ |
| 2465 | val *= (MAX_NODE_LOAD*MAX_NUMNODES); |
| 2466 | val += node_load[n]; |
| 2467 | |
| 2468 | if (val < min_val) { |
| 2469 | min_val = val; |
| 2470 | best_node = n; |
| 2471 | } |
| 2472 | } |
| 2473 | |
| 2474 | if (best_node >= 0) |
| 2475 | node_set(best_node, *used_node_mask); |
| 2476 | |
| 2477 | return best_node; |
| 2478 | } |
| 2479 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2480 | |
| 2481 | /* |
| 2482 | * Build zonelists ordered by node and zones within node. |
| 2483 | * This results in maximum locality--normal zone overflows into local |
| 2484 | * DMA zone, if any--but risks exhausting DMA zone. |
| 2485 | */ |
| 2486 | static void build_zonelists_in_node_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int node) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2487 | { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2488 | int j; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2489 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2490 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2491 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2492 | for (j = 0; zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone != NULL; j++) |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2493 | ; |
| 2494 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, |
| 2495 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2496 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
| 2497 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2498 | } |
| 2499 | |
| 2500 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 523b945 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2501 | * Build gfp_thisnode zonelists |
| 2502 | */ |
| 2503 | static void build_thisnode_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
| 2504 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 523b945 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2505 | int j; |
| 2506 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
| 2507 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2508 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[1]; |
| 2509 | j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2510 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
| 2511 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | 523b945 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2512 | } |
| 2513 | |
| 2514 | /* |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2515 | * Build zonelists ordered by zone and nodes within zones. |
| 2516 | * This results in conserving DMA zone[s] until all Normal memory is |
| 2517 | * exhausted, but results in overflowing to remote node while memory |
| 2518 | * may still exist in local DMA zone. |
| 2519 | */ |
| 2520 | static int node_order[MAX_NUMNODES]; |
| 2521 | |
| 2522 | static void build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pg_data_t *pgdat, int nr_nodes) |
| 2523 | { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2524 | int pos, j, node; |
| 2525 | int zone_type; /* needs to be signed */ |
| 2526 | struct zone *z; |
| 2527 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
| 2528 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2529 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
| 2530 | pos = 0; |
| 2531 | for (zone_type = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone_type >= 0; zone_type--) { |
| 2532 | for (j = 0; j < nr_nodes; j++) { |
| 2533 | node = node_order[j]; |
| 2534 | z = &NODE_DATA(node)->node_zones[zone_type]; |
| 2535 | if (populated_zone(z)) { |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2536 | zoneref_set_zone(z, |
| 2537 | &zonelist->_zonerefs[pos++]); |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2538 | check_highest_zone(zone_type); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2539 | } |
| 2540 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2541 | } |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2542 | zonelist->_zonerefs[pos].zone = NULL; |
| 2543 | zonelist->_zonerefs[pos].zone_idx = 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2544 | } |
| 2545 | |
| 2546 | static int default_zonelist_order(void) |
| 2547 | { |
| 2548 | int nid, zone_type; |
| 2549 | unsigned long low_kmem_size,total_size; |
| 2550 | struct zone *z; |
| 2551 | int average_size; |
| 2552 | /* |
| 2553 | * ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 can be very small area in the sytem. |
| 2554 | * If they are really small and used heavily, the system can fall |
| 2555 | * into OOM very easily. |
| 2556 | * This function detect ZONE_DMA/DMA32 size and confgigures zone order. |
| 2557 | */ |
| 2558 | /* Is there ZONE_NORMAL ? (ex. ppc has only DMA zone..) */ |
| 2559 | low_kmem_size = 0; |
| 2560 | total_size = 0; |
| 2561 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
| 2562 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) { |
| 2563 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type]; |
| 2564 | if (populated_zone(z)) { |
| 2565 | if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL) |
| 2566 | low_kmem_size += z->present_pages; |
| 2567 | total_size += z->present_pages; |
| 2568 | } |
| 2569 | } |
| 2570 | } |
| 2571 | if (!low_kmem_size || /* there are no DMA area. */ |
| 2572 | low_kmem_size > total_size/2) /* DMA/DMA32 is big. */ |
| 2573 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; |
| 2574 | /* |
| 2575 | * look into each node's config. |
| 2576 | * If there is a node whose DMA/DMA32 memory is very big area on |
| 2577 | * local memory, NODE_ORDER may be suitable. |
| 2578 | */ |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2579 | average_size = total_size / |
| 2580 | (nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]) + 1); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2581 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
| 2582 | low_kmem_size = 0; |
| 2583 | total_size = 0; |
| 2584 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone_type++) { |
| 2585 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone_type]; |
| 2586 | if (populated_zone(z)) { |
| 2587 | if (zone_type < ZONE_NORMAL) |
| 2588 | low_kmem_size += z->present_pages; |
| 2589 | total_size += z->present_pages; |
| 2590 | } |
| 2591 | } |
| 2592 | if (low_kmem_size && |
| 2593 | total_size > average_size && /* ignore small node */ |
| 2594 | low_kmem_size > total_size * 70/100) |
| 2595 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE; |
| 2596 | } |
| 2597 | return ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; |
| 2598 | } |
| 2599 | |
| 2600 | static void set_zonelist_order(void) |
| 2601 | { |
| 2602 | if (user_zonelist_order == ZONELIST_ORDER_DEFAULT) |
| 2603 | current_zonelist_order = default_zonelist_order(); |
| 2604 | else |
| 2605 | current_zonelist_order = user_zonelist_order; |
| 2606 | } |
| 2607 | |
| 2608 | static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
| 2609 | { |
| 2610 | int j, node, load; |
| 2611 | enum zone_type i; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2612 | nodemask_t used_mask; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2613 | int local_node, prev_node; |
| 2614 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
| 2615 | int order = current_zonelist_order; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2616 | |
| 2617 | /* initialize zonelists */ |
Christoph Lameter | 523b945 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2618 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_ZONELISTS; i++) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2619 | zonelist = pgdat->node_zonelists + i; |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2620 | zonelist->_zonerefs[0].zone = NULL; |
| 2621 | zonelist->_zonerefs[0].zone_idx = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2622 | } |
| 2623 | |
| 2624 | /* NUMA-aware ordering of nodes */ |
| 2625 | local_node = pgdat->node_id; |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2626 | load = nr_online_nodes; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2627 | prev_node = local_node; |
| 2628 | nodes_clear(used_mask); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2629 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2630 | memset(node_order, 0, sizeof(node_order)); |
| 2631 | j = 0; |
| 2632 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2633 | while ((node = find_next_best_node(local_node, &used_mask)) >= 0) { |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2634 | int distance = node_distance(local_node, node); |
| 2635 | |
| 2636 | /* |
| 2637 | * If another node is sufficiently far away then it is better |
| 2638 | * to reclaim pages in a zone before going off node. |
| 2639 | */ |
| 2640 | if (distance > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) |
| 2641 | zone_reclaim_mode = 1; |
| 2642 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2643 | /* |
| 2644 | * We don't want to pressure a particular node. |
| 2645 | * So adding penalty to the first node in same |
| 2646 | * distance group to make it round-robin. |
| 2647 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 9eeff23 | 2006-01-18 17:42:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2648 | if (distance != node_distance(local_node, prev_node)) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2649 | node_load[node] = load; |
| 2650 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2651 | prev_node = node; |
| 2652 | load--; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2653 | if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_NODE) |
| 2654 | build_zonelists_in_node_order(pgdat, node); |
| 2655 | else |
| 2656 | node_order[j++] = node; /* remember order */ |
| 2657 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2658 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2659 | if (order == ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE) { |
| 2660 | /* calculate node order -- i.e., DMA last! */ |
| 2661 | build_zonelists_in_zone_order(pgdat, j); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2662 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 523b945 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2663 | |
| 2664 | build_thisnode_zonelists(pgdat); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2665 | } |
| 2666 | |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2667 | /* Construct the zonelist performance cache - see further mmzone.h */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2668 | static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2669 | { |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2670 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
| 2671 | struct zonelist_cache *zlc; |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2672 | struct zoneref *z; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2673 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2674 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
| 2675 | zonelist->zlcache_ptr = zlc = &zonelist->zlcache; |
| 2676 | bitmap_zero(zlc->fullzones, MAX_ZONES_PER_ZONELIST); |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2677 | for (z = zonelist->_zonerefs; z->zone; z++) |
| 2678 | zlc->z_to_n[z - zonelist->_zonerefs] = zonelist_node_idx(z); |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2679 | } |
| 2680 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2681 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2682 | #else /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
| 2683 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2684 | static void set_zonelist_order(void) |
| 2685 | { |
| 2686 | current_zonelist_order = ZONELIST_ORDER_ZONE; |
| 2687 | } |
| 2688 | |
| 2689 | static void build_zonelists(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2690 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 19655d3 | 2006-09-25 23:31:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2691 | int node, local_node; |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2692 | enum zone_type j; |
| 2693 | struct zonelist *zonelist; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2694 | |
| 2695 | local_node = pgdat->node_id; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2696 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2697 | zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[0]; |
| 2698 | j = build_zonelists_node(pgdat, zonelist, 0, MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2699 | |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2700 | /* |
| 2701 | * Now we build the zonelist so that it contains the zones |
| 2702 | * of all the other nodes. |
| 2703 | * We don't want to pressure a particular node, so when |
| 2704 | * building the zones for node N, we make sure that the |
| 2705 | * zones coming right after the local ones are those from |
| 2706 | * node N+1 (modulo N) |
| 2707 | */ |
| 2708 | for (node = local_node + 1; node < MAX_NUMNODES; node++) { |
| 2709 | if (!node_online(node)) |
| 2710 | continue; |
| 2711 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, |
| 2712 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2713 | } |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2714 | for (node = 0; node < local_node; node++) { |
| 2715 | if (!node_online(node)) |
| 2716 | continue; |
| 2717 | j = build_zonelists_node(NODE_DATA(node), zonelist, j, |
| 2718 | MAX_NR_ZONES - 1); |
| 2719 | } |
| 2720 | |
Mel Gorman | dd1a239 | 2008-04-28 02:12:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2721 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone = NULL; |
| 2722 | zonelist->_zonerefs[j].zone_idx = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2723 | } |
| 2724 | |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2725 | /* non-NUMA variant of zonelist performance cache - just NULL zlcache_ptr */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2726 | static void build_zonelist_cache(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2727 | { |
Mel Gorman | 54a6eb5 | 2008-04-28 02:12:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2728 | pgdat->node_zonelists[0].zlcache_ptr = NULL; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2729 | } |
| 2730 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2731 | #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ |
| 2732 | |
Rusty Russell | 9b1a4d3 | 2008-07-28 12:16:30 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2733 | /* return values int ....just for stop_machine() */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2734 | static int __build_all_zonelists(void *dummy) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2735 | { |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2736 | int nid; |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2737 | |
Bo Liu | 7f9cfb3 | 2009-08-18 14:11:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2738 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 2739 | memset(node_load, 0, sizeof(node_load)); |
| 2740 | #endif |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2741 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
Christoph Lameter | 7ea1530 | 2007-10-16 01:25:29 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2742 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
| 2743 | |
| 2744 | build_zonelists(pgdat); |
| 2745 | build_zonelist_cache(pgdat); |
Paul Jackson | 9276b1bc | 2006-12-06 20:31:48 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2746 | } |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2747 | return 0; |
| 2748 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2749 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2750 | void build_all_zonelists(void) |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2751 | { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2752 | set_zonelist_order(); |
| 2753 | |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2754 | if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { |
Randy Dunlap | 423b41d | 2006-09-27 01:50:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2755 | __build_all_zonelists(NULL); |
Mel Gorman | 68ad8df | 2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2756 | mminit_verify_zonelist(); |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2757 | cpuset_init_current_mems_allowed(); |
| 2758 | } else { |
Simon Arlott | 183ff22 | 2007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 2759 | /* we have to stop all cpus to guarantee there is no user |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2760 | of zonelist */ |
Rusty Russell | 9b1a4d3 | 2008-07-28 12:16:30 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2761 | stop_machine(__build_all_zonelists, NULL, NULL); |
Yasunori Goto | 6811378 | 2006-06-23 02:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2762 | /* cpuset refresh routine should be here */ |
| 2763 | } |
Andrew Morton | bd1e22b | 2006-06-23 02:03:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2764 | vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages(); |
Mel Gorman | 9ef9acb | 2007-10-16 01:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2765 | /* |
| 2766 | * Disable grouping by mobility if the number of pages in the |
| 2767 | * system is too low to allow the mechanism to work. It would be |
| 2768 | * more accurate, but expensive to check per-zone. This check is |
| 2769 | * made on memory-hotadd so a system can start with mobility |
| 2770 | * disabled and enable it later |
| 2771 | */ |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2772 | if (vm_total_pages < (pageblock_nr_pages * MIGRATE_TYPES)) |
Mel Gorman | 9ef9acb | 2007-10-16 01:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2773 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 1; |
| 2774 | else |
| 2775 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled = 0; |
| 2776 | |
| 2777 | printk("Built %i zonelists in %s order, mobility grouping %s. " |
| 2778 | "Total pages: %ld\n", |
Christoph Lameter | 62bc62a | 2009-06-16 15:32:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2779 | nr_online_nodes, |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2780 | zonelist_order_name[current_zonelist_order], |
Mel Gorman | 9ef9acb | 2007-10-16 01:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2781 | page_group_by_mobility_disabled ? "off" : "on", |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f0c0b2b | 2007-07-15 23:38:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2782 | vm_total_pages); |
| 2783 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 2784 | printk("Policy zone: %s\n", zone_names[policy_zone]); |
| 2785 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2786 | } |
| 2787 | |
| 2788 | /* |
| 2789 | * Helper functions to size the waitqueue hash table. |
| 2790 | * Essentially these want to choose hash table sizes sufficiently |
| 2791 | * large so that collisions trying to wait on pages are rare. |
| 2792 | * But in fact, the number of active page waitqueues on typical |
| 2793 | * systems is ridiculously low, less than 200. So this is even |
| 2794 | * conservative, even though it seems large. |
| 2795 | * |
| 2796 | * The constant PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE specifies the ratio of pages to |
| 2797 | * waitqueues, i.e. the size of the waitq table given the number of pages. |
| 2798 | */ |
| 2799 | #define PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE 256 |
| 2800 | |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2801 | #ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG |
Yasunori Goto | 02b694d | 2006-06-23 02:03:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2802 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2803 | { |
| 2804 | unsigned long size = 1; |
| 2805 | |
| 2806 | pages /= PAGES_PER_WAITQUEUE; |
| 2807 | |
| 2808 | while (size < pages) |
| 2809 | size <<= 1; |
| 2810 | |
| 2811 | /* |
| 2812 | * Once we have dozens or even hundreds of threads sleeping |
| 2813 | * on IO we've got bigger problems than wait queue collision. |
| 2814 | * Limit the size of the wait table to a reasonable size. |
| 2815 | */ |
| 2816 | size = min(size, 4096UL); |
| 2817 | |
| 2818 | return max(size, 4UL); |
| 2819 | } |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2820 | #else |
| 2821 | /* |
| 2822 | * A zone's size might be changed by hot-add, so it is not possible to determine |
| 2823 | * a suitable size for its wait_table. So we use the maximum size now. |
| 2824 | * |
| 2825 | * The max wait table size = 4096 x sizeof(wait_queue_head_t). ie: |
| 2826 | * |
| 2827 | * i386 (preemption config) : 4096 x 16 = 64Kbyte. |
| 2828 | * ia64, x86-64 (no preemption): 4096 x 20 = 80Kbyte. |
| 2829 | * ia64, x86-64 (preemption) : 4096 x 24 = 96Kbyte. |
| 2830 | * |
| 2831 | * The maximum entries are prepared when a zone's memory is (512K + 256) pages |
| 2832 | * or more by the traditional way. (See above). It equals: |
| 2833 | * |
| 2834 | * i386, x86-64, powerpc(4K page size) : = ( 2G + 1M)byte. |
| 2835 | * ia64(16K page size) : = ( 8G + 4M)byte. |
| 2836 | * powerpc (64K page size) : = (32G +16M)byte. |
| 2837 | */ |
| 2838 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_hash_nr_entries(unsigned long pages) |
| 2839 | { |
| 2840 | return 4096UL; |
| 2841 | } |
| 2842 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2843 | |
| 2844 | /* |
| 2845 | * This is an integer logarithm so that shifts can be used later |
| 2846 | * to extract the more random high bits from the multiplicative |
| 2847 | * hash function before the remainder is taken. |
| 2848 | */ |
| 2849 | static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size) |
| 2850 | { |
| 2851 | return ffz(~size); |
| 2852 | } |
| 2853 | |
| 2854 | #define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1)) |
| 2855 | |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2856 | /* |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2857 | * Mark a number of pageblocks as MIGRATE_RESERVE. The number |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2858 | * of blocks reserved is based on min_wmark_pages(zone). The memory within |
| 2859 | * the reserve will tend to store contiguous free pages. Setting min_free_kbytes |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2860 | * higher will lead to a bigger reserve which will get freed as contiguous |
| 2861 | * blocks as reclaim kicks in |
| 2862 | */ |
| 2863 | static void setup_zone_migrate_reserve(struct zone *zone) |
| 2864 | { |
| 2865 | unsigned long start_pfn, pfn, end_pfn; |
| 2866 | struct page *page; |
Mel Gorman | 78986a6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2867 | unsigned long block_migratetype; |
| 2868 | int reserve; |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2869 | |
| 2870 | /* Get the start pfn, end pfn and the number of blocks to reserve */ |
| 2871 | start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; |
| 2872 | end_pfn = start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2873 | reserve = roundup(min_wmark_pages(zone), pageblock_nr_pages) >> |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2874 | pageblock_order; |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2875 | |
Mel Gorman | 78986a6 | 2009-09-21 17:03:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2876 | /* |
| 2877 | * Reserve blocks are generally in place to help high-order atomic |
| 2878 | * allocations that are short-lived. A min_free_kbytes value that |
| 2879 | * would result in more than 2 reserve blocks for atomic allocations |
| 2880 | * is assumed to be in place to help anti-fragmentation for the |
| 2881 | * future allocation of hugepages at runtime. |
| 2882 | */ |
| 2883 | reserve = min(2, reserve); |
| 2884 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2885 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) { |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2886 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) |
| 2887 | continue; |
| 2888 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 2889 | |
Adam Litke | 344c790 | 2008-09-02 14:35:38 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2890 | /* Watch out for overlapping nodes */ |
| 2891 | if (page_to_nid(page) != zone_to_nid(zone)) |
| 2892 | continue; |
| 2893 | |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2894 | /* Blocks with reserved pages will never free, skip them. */ |
| 2895 | if (PageReserved(page)) |
| 2896 | continue; |
| 2897 | |
| 2898 | block_migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); |
| 2899 | |
| 2900 | /* If this block is reserved, account for it */ |
| 2901 | if (reserve > 0 && block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) { |
| 2902 | reserve--; |
| 2903 | continue; |
| 2904 | } |
| 2905 | |
| 2906 | /* Suitable for reserving if this block is movable */ |
| 2907 | if (reserve > 0 && block_migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE) { |
| 2908 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_RESERVE); |
| 2909 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_RESERVE); |
| 2910 | reserve--; |
| 2911 | continue; |
| 2912 | } |
| 2913 | |
| 2914 | /* |
| 2915 | * If the reserve is met and this is a previous reserved block, |
| 2916 | * take it back |
| 2917 | */ |
| 2918 | if (block_migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE) { |
| 2919 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
| 2920 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
| 2921 | } |
| 2922 | } |
| 2923 | } |
Mel Gorman | ac0e5b7 | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2924 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2925 | /* |
| 2926 | * Initially all pages are reserved - free ones are freed |
| 2927 | * up by free_all_bootmem() once the early boot process is |
| 2928 | * done. Non-atomic initialization, single-pass. |
| 2929 | */ |
Matt Tolentino | c09b424 | 2006-01-17 07:03:44 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 2930 | void __meminit memmap_init_zone(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone, |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa02 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2931 | unsigned long start_pfn, enum memmap_context context) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2932 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2933 | struct page *page; |
Andy Whitcroft | 29751f6 | 2005-06-23 00:08:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2934 | unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + size; |
| 2935 | unsigned long pfn; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 86051ca | 2008-04-29 00:58:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2936 | struct zone *z; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2937 | |
Hugh Dickins | 22b31ee | 2009-01-06 14:40:09 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2938 | if (highest_memmap_pfn < end_pfn - 1) |
| 2939 | highest_memmap_pfn = end_pfn - 1; |
| 2940 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 86051ca | 2008-04-29 00:58:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2941 | z = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[zone]; |
Greg Ungerer | cbe8dd4 | 2006-01-12 01:05:24 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2942 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa02 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2943 | /* |
| 2944 | * There can be holes in boot-time mem_map[]s |
| 2945 | * handed to this function. They do not |
| 2946 | * exist on hotplugged memory. |
| 2947 | */ |
| 2948 | if (context == MEMMAP_EARLY) { |
| 2949 | if (!early_pfn_valid(pfn)) |
| 2950 | continue; |
| 2951 | if (!early_pfn_in_nid(pfn, nid)) |
| 2952 | continue; |
| 2953 | } |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2954 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 2955 | set_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); |
Mel Gorman | 708614e | 2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2956 | mminit_verify_page_links(page, zone, nid, pfn); |
Nick Piggin | 7835e98 | 2006-03-22 00:08:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2957 | init_page_count(page); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2958 | reset_page_mapcount(page); |
| 2959 | SetPageReserved(page); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2960 | /* |
| 2961 | * Mark the block movable so that blocks are reserved for |
| 2962 | * movable at startup. This will force kernel allocations |
| 2963 | * to reserve their blocks rather than leaking throughout |
| 2964 | * the address space during boot when many long-lived |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2965 | * kernel allocations are made. Later some blocks near |
| 2966 | * the start are marked MIGRATE_RESERVE by |
| 2967 | * setup_zone_migrate_reserve() |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 86051ca | 2008-04-29 00:58:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2968 | * |
| 2969 | * bitmap is created for zone's valid pfn range. but memmap |
| 2970 | * can be created for invalid pages (for alignment) |
| 2971 | * check here not to call set_pageblock_migratetype() against |
| 2972 | * pfn out of zone. |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2973 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 86051ca | 2008-04-29 00:58:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2974 | if ((z->zone_start_pfn <= pfn) |
| 2975 | && (pfn < z->zone_start_pfn + z->spanned_pages) |
| 2976 | && !(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1))) |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2977 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2978 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2979 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); |
| 2980 | #ifdef WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL |
| 2981 | /* The shift won't overflow because ZONE_NORMAL is below 4G. */ |
| 2982 | if (!is_highmem_idx(zone)) |
Bob Picco | 3212c6b | 2005-06-27 14:36:28 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2983 | set_page_address(page, __va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2984 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2985 | } |
| 2986 | } |
| 2987 | |
Andi Kleen | 1e548de | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2988 | static void __meminit zone_init_free_lists(struct zone *zone) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2989 | { |
Mel Gorman | b2a0ac8 | 2007-10-16 01:25:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2990 | int order, t; |
| 2991 | for_each_migratetype_order(order, t) { |
| 2992 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->free_area[order].free_list[t]); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2993 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free = 0; |
| 2994 | } |
| 2995 | } |
| 2996 | |
| 2997 | #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMAP_INIT |
| 2998 | #define memmap_init(size, nid, zone, start_pfn) \ |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa02 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 2999 | memmap_init_zone((size), (nid), (zone), (start_pfn), MEMMAP_EARLY) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3000 | #endif |
| 3001 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 1d6f4e6 | 2008-01-17 15:21:12 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3002 | static int zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone) |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3003 | { |
David Howells | 3a6be87 | 2009-05-06 16:03:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3004 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3005 | int batch; |
| 3006 | |
| 3007 | /* |
| 3008 | * The per-cpu-pages pools are set to around 1000th of the |
Seth, Rohit | ba56e91 | 2005-10-29 18:15:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3009 | * size of the zone. But no more than 1/2 of a meg. |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3010 | * |
| 3011 | * OK, so we don't know how big the cache is. So guess. |
| 3012 | */ |
| 3013 | batch = zone->present_pages / 1024; |
Seth, Rohit | ba56e91 | 2005-10-29 18:15:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3014 | if (batch * PAGE_SIZE > 512 * 1024) |
| 3015 | batch = (512 * 1024) / PAGE_SIZE; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3016 | batch /= 4; /* We effectively *= 4 below */ |
| 3017 | if (batch < 1) |
| 3018 | batch = 1; |
| 3019 | |
| 3020 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 0ceaacc | 2005-12-04 13:55:25 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 3021 | * Clamp the batch to a 2^n - 1 value. Having a power |
| 3022 | * of 2 value was found to be more likely to have |
| 3023 | * suboptimal cache aliasing properties in some cases. |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3024 | * |
Nick Piggin | 0ceaacc | 2005-12-04 13:55:25 +1100 | [diff] [blame] | 3025 | * For example if 2 tasks are alternately allocating |
| 3026 | * batches of pages, one task can end up with a lot |
| 3027 | * of pages of one half of the possible page colors |
| 3028 | * and the other with pages of the other colors. |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3029 | */ |
David Howells | 9155203 | 2009-05-06 16:03:02 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3030 | batch = rounddown_pow_of_two(batch + batch/2) - 1; |
Seth, Rohit | ba56e91 | 2005-10-29 18:15:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3031 | |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3032 | return batch; |
David Howells | 3a6be87 | 2009-05-06 16:03:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3033 | |
| 3034 | #else |
| 3035 | /* The deferral and batching of frees should be suppressed under NOMMU |
| 3036 | * conditions. |
| 3037 | * |
| 3038 | * The problem is that NOMMU needs to be able to allocate large chunks |
| 3039 | * of contiguous memory as there's no hardware page translation to |
| 3040 | * assemble apparent contiguous memory from discontiguous pages. |
| 3041 | * |
| 3042 | * Queueing large contiguous runs of pages for batching, however, |
| 3043 | * causes the pages to actually be freed in smaller chunks. As there |
| 3044 | * can be a significant delay between the individual batches being |
| 3045 | * recycled, this leads to the once large chunks of space being |
| 3046 | * fragmented and becoming unavailable for high-order allocations. |
| 3047 | */ |
| 3048 | return 0; |
| 3049 | #endif |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3050 | } |
| 3051 | |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3052 | static void setup_pageset(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, unsigned long batch) |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3053 | { |
| 3054 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3055 | int migratetype; |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3056 | |
Magnus Damm | 1c6fe94 | 2005-10-26 01:58:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3057 | memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p)); |
| 3058 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3059 | pcp = &p->pcp; |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3060 | pcp->count = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3061 | pcp->high = 6 * batch; |
| 3062 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, 1 * batch); |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3063 | for (migratetype = 0; migratetype < MIGRATE_PCPTYPES; migratetype++) |
| 3064 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcp->lists[migratetype]); |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3065 | } |
| 3066 | |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3067 | /* |
| 3068 | * setup_pagelist_highmark() sets the high water mark for hot per_cpu_pagelist |
| 3069 | * to the value high for the pageset p. |
| 3070 | */ |
| 3071 | |
| 3072 | static void setup_pagelist_highmark(struct per_cpu_pageset *p, |
| 3073 | unsigned long high) |
| 3074 | { |
| 3075 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
| 3076 | |
Christoph Lameter | 3dfa572 | 2008-02-04 22:29:19 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3077 | pcp = &p->pcp; |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3078 | pcp->high = high; |
| 3079 | pcp->batch = max(1UL, high/4); |
| 3080 | if ((high/4) > (PAGE_SHIFT * 8)) |
| 3081 | pcp->batch = PAGE_SHIFT * 8; |
| 3082 | } |
| 3083 | |
| 3084 | |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3085 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 3086 | /* |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3087 | * Boot pageset table. One per cpu which is going to be used for all |
| 3088 | * zones and all nodes. The parameters will be set in such a way |
| 3089 | * that an item put on a list will immediately be handed over to |
| 3090 | * the buddy list. This is safe since pageset manipulation is done |
| 3091 | * with interrupts disabled. |
| 3092 | * |
| 3093 | * Some NUMA counter updates may also be caught by the boot pagesets. |
Christoph Lameter | b7c84c6 | 2005-06-22 20:26:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3094 | * |
| 3095 | * The boot_pagesets must be kept even after bootup is complete for |
| 3096 | * unused processors and/or zones. They do play a role for bootstrapping |
| 3097 | * hotplugged processors. |
| 3098 | * |
| 3099 | * zoneinfo_show() and maybe other functions do |
| 3100 | * not check if the processor is online before following the pageset pointer. |
| 3101 | * Other parts of the kernel may not check if the zone is available. |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3102 | */ |
Eric Dumazet | 88a2a4ac | 2006-02-04 23:27:36 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3103 | static struct per_cpu_pageset boot_pageset[NR_CPUS]; |
Christoph Lameter | 2caaad4 | 2005-06-21 17:15:00 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3104 | |
| 3105 | /* |
| 3106 | * Dynamically allocate memory for the |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3107 | * per cpu pageset array in struct zone. |
| 3108 | */ |
Ashok Raj | 6292d9a | 2006-02-01 03:04:44 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3109 | static int __cpuinit process_zones(int cpu) |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3110 | { |
| 3111 | struct zone *zone, *dzone; |
Christoph Lameter | 37c0708 | 2007-10-16 01:25:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3112 | int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); |
| 3113 | |
| 3114 | node_set_state(node, N_CPU); /* this node has a cpu */ |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3115 | |
KOSAKI Motohiro | ee99c71 | 2009-03-31 15:19:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3116 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Nick Piggin | 23316bc | 2006-01-08 01:00:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3117 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct per_cpu_pageset), |
Christoph Lameter | 37c0708 | 2007-10-16 01:25:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3118 | GFP_KERNEL, node); |
Nick Piggin | 23316bc | 2006-01-08 01:00:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3119 | if (!zone_pcp(zone, cpu)) |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3120 | goto bad; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3121 | |
Nick Piggin | 23316bc | 2006-01-08 01:00:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3122 | setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), zone_batchsize(zone)); |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3123 | |
| 3124 | if (percpu_pagelist_fraction) |
| 3125 | setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), |
| 3126 | (zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction)); |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3127 | } |
| 3128 | |
| 3129 | return 0; |
| 3130 | bad: |
| 3131 | for_each_zone(dzone) { |
Andrew Morton | 6419168 | 2007-08-30 23:56:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3132 | if (!populated_zone(dzone)) |
| 3133 | continue; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3134 | if (dzone == zone) |
| 3135 | break; |
Nick Piggin | 23316bc | 2006-01-08 01:00:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3136 | kfree(zone_pcp(dzone, cpu)); |
Dimitri Sivanich | 364df0e | 2009-06-23 12:37:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3137 | zone_pcp(dzone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu]; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3138 | } |
| 3139 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 3140 | } |
| 3141 | |
| 3142 | static inline void free_zone_pagesets(int cpu) |
| 3143 | { |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3144 | struct zone *zone; |
| 3145 | |
| 3146 | for_each_zone(zone) { |
| 3147 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
| 3148 | |
David Rientjes | f3ef9ea | 2006-09-25 16:24:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3149 | /* Free per_cpu_pageset if it is slab allocated */ |
| 3150 | if (pset != &boot_pageset[cpu]) |
| 3151 | kfree(pset); |
Dimitri Sivanich | 364df0e | 2009-06-23 12:37:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3152 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu]; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3153 | } |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3154 | } |
| 3155 | |
Chandra Seetharaman | 9c7b216 | 2006-06-27 02:54:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3156 | static int __cpuinit pageset_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3157 | unsigned long action, |
| 3158 | void *hcpu) |
| 3159 | { |
| 3160 | int cpu = (long)hcpu; |
| 3161 | int ret = NOTIFY_OK; |
| 3162 | |
| 3163 | switch (action) { |
Andy Whitcroft | ce421c7 | 2006-12-06 20:33:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3164 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE: |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 8bb7844 | 2007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3165 | case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: |
Andy Whitcroft | ce421c7 | 2006-12-06 20:33:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3166 | if (process_zones(cpu)) |
| 3167 | ret = NOTIFY_BAD; |
| 3168 | break; |
| 3169 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED: |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 8bb7844 | 2007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3170 | case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: |
Andy Whitcroft | ce421c7 | 2006-12-06 20:33:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3171 | case CPU_DEAD: |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 8bb7844 | 2007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3172 | case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: |
Andy Whitcroft | ce421c7 | 2006-12-06 20:33:08 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3173 | free_zone_pagesets(cpu); |
| 3174 | break; |
| 3175 | default: |
| 3176 | break; |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3177 | } |
| 3178 | return ret; |
| 3179 | } |
| 3180 | |
Chandra Seetharaman | 74b85f3 | 2006-06-27 02:54:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3181 | static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata pageset_notifier = |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3182 | { &pageset_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 }; |
| 3183 | |
Al Viro | 78d9955 | 2005-12-15 09:18:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3184 | void __init setup_per_cpu_pageset(void) |
Christoph Lameter | e7c8d5c | 2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3185 | { |
| 3186 | int err; |
| 3187 | |
| 3188 | /* Initialize per_cpu_pageset for cpu 0. |
| 3189 | * A cpuup callback will do this for every cpu |
| 3190 | * as it comes online |
| 3191 | */ |
| 3192 | err = process_zones(smp_processor_id()); |
| 3193 | BUG_ON(err); |
| 3194 | register_cpu_notifier(&pageset_notifier); |
| 3195 | } |
| 3196 | |
| 3197 | #endif |
| 3198 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 577a32f | 2007-05-17 23:29:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3199 | static noinline __init_refok |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3200 | int zone_wait_table_init(struct zone *zone, unsigned long zone_size_pages) |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3201 | { |
| 3202 | int i; |
| 3203 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3204 | size_t alloc_size; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3205 | |
| 3206 | /* |
| 3207 | * The per-page waitqueue mechanism uses hashed waitqueues |
| 3208 | * per zone. |
| 3209 | */ |
Yasunori Goto | 02b694d | 2006-06-23 02:03:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3210 | zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries = |
| 3211 | wait_table_hash_nr_entries(zone_size_pages); |
| 3212 | zone->wait_table_bits = |
| 3213 | wait_table_bits(zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries); |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3214 | alloc_size = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries |
| 3215 | * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t); |
| 3216 | |
Heiko Carstens | cd94b9d | 2008-05-23 13:04:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3217 | if (!slab_is_available()) { |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3218 | zone->wait_table = (wait_queue_head_t *) |
| 3219 | alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, alloc_size); |
| 3220 | } else { |
| 3221 | /* |
| 3222 | * This case means that a zone whose size was 0 gets new memory |
| 3223 | * via memory hot-add. |
| 3224 | * But it may be the case that a new node was hot-added. In |
| 3225 | * this case vmalloc() will not be able to use this new node's |
| 3226 | * memory - this wait_table must be initialized to use this new |
| 3227 | * node itself as well. |
| 3228 | * To use this new node's memory, further consideration will be |
| 3229 | * necessary. |
| 3230 | */ |
Jesper Juhl | 8691f3a | 2007-10-16 01:24:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3231 | zone->wait_table = vmalloc(alloc_size); |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3232 | } |
| 3233 | if (!zone->wait_table) |
| 3234 | return -ENOMEM; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3235 | |
Yasunori Goto | 02b694d | 2006-06-23 02:03:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3236 | for(i = 0; i < zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries; ++i) |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3237 | init_waitqueue_head(zone->wait_table + i); |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3238 | |
| 3239 | return 0; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3240 | } |
| 3241 | |
Shaohua Li | 112067f | 2009-09-21 17:01:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3242 | static int __zone_pcp_update(void *data) |
| 3243 | { |
| 3244 | struct zone *zone = data; |
| 3245 | int cpu; |
| 3246 | unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone), flags; |
| 3247 | |
| 3248 | for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) { |
| 3249 | struct per_cpu_pageset *pset; |
| 3250 | struct per_cpu_pages *pcp; |
| 3251 | |
| 3252 | pset = zone_pcp(zone, cpu); |
| 3253 | pcp = &pset->pcp; |
| 3254 | |
| 3255 | local_irq_save(flags); |
Mel Gorman | 5f8dcc2 | 2009-09-21 17:03:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3256 | free_pcppages_bulk(zone, pcp->count, pcp); |
Shaohua Li | 112067f | 2009-09-21 17:01:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3257 | setup_pageset(pset, batch); |
| 3258 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
| 3259 | } |
| 3260 | return 0; |
| 3261 | } |
| 3262 | |
| 3263 | void zone_pcp_update(struct zone *zone) |
| 3264 | { |
| 3265 | stop_machine(__zone_pcp_update, zone, NULL); |
| 3266 | } |
| 3267 | |
Matt Tolentino | c09b424 | 2006-01-17 07:03:44 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 3268 | static __meminit void zone_pcp_init(struct zone *zone) |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3269 | { |
| 3270 | int cpu; |
| 3271 | unsigned long batch = zone_batchsize(zone); |
| 3272 | |
| 3273 | for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) { |
| 3274 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 3275 | /* Early boot. Slab allocator not functional yet */ |
Nick Piggin | 23316bc | 2006-01-08 01:00:41 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3276 | zone_pcp(zone, cpu) = &boot_pageset[cpu]; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3277 | setup_pageset(&boot_pageset[cpu],0); |
| 3278 | #else |
| 3279 | setup_pageset(zone_pcp(zone,cpu), batch); |
| 3280 | #endif |
| 3281 | } |
Anton Blanchard | f5335c0 | 2006-03-25 03:06:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3282 | if (zone->present_pages) |
| 3283 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages, LIFO batch:%lu\n", |
| 3284 | zone->name, zone->present_pages, batch); |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3285 | } |
| 3286 | |
Yasunori Goto | 718127c | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3287 | __meminit int init_currently_empty_zone(struct zone *zone, |
| 3288 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa02 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3289 | unsigned long size, |
| 3290 | enum memmap_context context) |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3291 | { |
| 3292 | struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat; |
Yasunori Goto | cca448f | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3293 | int ret; |
| 3294 | ret = zone_wait_table_init(zone, size); |
| 3295 | if (ret) |
| 3296 | return ret; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3297 | pgdat->nr_zones = zone_idx(zone) + 1; |
| 3298 | |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3299 | zone->zone_start_pfn = zone_start_pfn; |
| 3300 | |
Mel Gorman | 708614e | 2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3301 | mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "memmap_init", |
| 3302 | "Initialising map node %d zone %lu pfns %lu -> %lu\n", |
| 3303 | pgdat->node_id, |
| 3304 | (unsigned long)zone_idx(zone), |
| 3305 | zone_start_pfn, (zone_start_pfn + size)); |
| 3306 | |
Andi Kleen | 1e548de | 2008-02-04 22:29:26 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3307 | zone_init_free_lists(zone); |
Yasunori Goto | 718127c | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3308 | |
| 3309 | return 0; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3310 | } |
| 3311 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3312 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
| 3313 | /* |
| 3314 | * Basic iterator support. Return the first range of PFNs for a node |
| 3315 | * Note: nid == MAX_NUMNODES returns first region regardless of node |
| 3316 | */ |
Yasunori Goto | a3142c8 | 2007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3317 | static int __meminit first_active_region_index_in_nid(int nid) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3318 | { |
| 3319 | int i; |
| 3320 | |
| 3321 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) |
| 3322 | if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || early_node_map[i].nid == nid) |
| 3323 | return i; |
| 3324 | |
| 3325 | return -1; |
| 3326 | } |
| 3327 | |
| 3328 | /* |
| 3329 | * Basic iterator support. Return the next active range of PFNs for a node |
Simon Arlott | 183ff22 | 2007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3330 | * Note: nid == MAX_NUMNODES returns next region regardless of node |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3331 | */ |
Yasunori Goto | a3142c8 | 2007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3332 | static int __meminit next_active_region_index_in_nid(int index, int nid) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3333 | { |
| 3334 | for (index = index + 1; index < nr_nodemap_entries; index++) |
| 3335 | if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || early_node_map[index].nid == nid) |
| 3336 | return index; |
| 3337 | |
| 3338 | return -1; |
| 3339 | } |
| 3340 | |
| 3341 | #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID |
| 3342 | /* |
| 3343 | * Required by SPARSEMEM. Given a PFN, return what node the PFN is on. |
| 3344 | * Architectures may implement their own version but if add_active_range() |
| 3345 | * was used and there are no special requirements, this is a convenient |
| 3346 | * alternative |
| 3347 | */ |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f2dbcfa | 2009-02-18 14:48:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3348 | int __meminit __early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3349 | { |
| 3350 | int i; |
| 3351 | |
| 3352 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { |
| 3353 | unsigned long start_pfn = early_node_map[i].start_pfn; |
| 3354 | unsigned long end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; |
| 3355 | |
| 3356 | if (start_pfn <= pfn && pfn < end_pfn) |
| 3357 | return early_node_map[i].nid; |
| 3358 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | cc2559b | 2009-02-18 14:48:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3359 | /* This is a memory hole */ |
| 3360 | return -1; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3361 | } |
| 3362 | #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID */ |
| 3363 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f2dbcfa | 2009-02-18 14:48:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3364 | int __meminit early_pfn_to_nid(unsigned long pfn) |
| 3365 | { |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | cc2559b | 2009-02-18 14:48:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3366 | int nid; |
| 3367 | |
| 3368 | nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); |
| 3369 | if (nid >= 0) |
| 3370 | return nid; |
| 3371 | /* just returns 0 */ |
| 3372 | return 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f2dbcfa | 2009-02-18 14:48:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3373 | } |
| 3374 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | cc2559b | 2009-02-18 14:48:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3375 | #ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES |
| 3376 | bool __meminit early_pfn_in_nid(unsigned long pfn, int node) |
| 3377 | { |
| 3378 | int nid; |
| 3379 | |
| 3380 | nid = __early_pfn_to_nid(pfn); |
| 3381 | if (nid >= 0 && nid != node) |
| 3382 | return false; |
| 3383 | return true; |
| 3384 | } |
| 3385 | #endif |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | f2dbcfa | 2009-02-18 14:48:32 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3386 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3387 | /* Basic iterator support to walk early_node_map[] */ |
| 3388 | #define for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) \ |
| 3389 | for (i = first_active_region_index_in_nid(nid); i != -1; \ |
| 3390 | i = next_active_region_index_in_nid(i, nid)) |
| 3391 | |
| 3392 | /** |
| 3393 | * free_bootmem_with_active_regions - Call free_bootmem_node for each active range |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3394 | * @nid: The node to free memory on. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes are freed. |
| 3395 | * @max_low_pfn: The highest PFN that will be passed to free_bootmem_node |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3396 | * |
| 3397 | * If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with |
| 3398 | * add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this |
| 3399 | * this function may be used instead of calling free_bootmem() manually. |
| 3400 | */ |
| 3401 | void __init free_bootmem_with_active_regions(int nid, |
| 3402 | unsigned long max_low_pfn) |
| 3403 | { |
| 3404 | int i; |
| 3405 | |
| 3406 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
| 3407 | unsigned long size_pages = 0; |
| 3408 | unsigned long end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; |
| 3409 | |
| 3410 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= max_low_pfn) |
| 3411 | continue; |
| 3412 | |
| 3413 | if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn) |
| 3414 | end_pfn = max_low_pfn; |
| 3415 | |
| 3416 | size_pages = end_pfn - early_node_map[i].start_pfn; |
| 3417 | free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(early_node_map[i].nid), |
| 3418 | PFN_PHYS(early_node_map[i].start_pfn), |
| 3419 | size_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 3420 | } |
| 3421 | } |
| 3422 | |
Yinghai Lu | b5bc6c0 | 2008-06-14 18:32:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3423 | void __init work_with_active_regions(int nid, work_fn_t work_fn, void *data) |
| 3424 | { |
| 3425 | int i; |
Yinghai Lu | d52d53b | 2008-06-16 20:10:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3426 | int ret; |
Yinghai Lu | b5bc6c0 | 2008-06-14 18:32:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3427 | |
Yinghai Lu | d52d53b | 2008-06-16 20:10:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3428 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
| 3429 | ret = work_fn(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, |
| 3430 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn, data); |
| 3431 | if (ret) |
| 3432 | break; |
| 3433 | } |
Yinghai Lu | b5bc6c0 | 2008-06-14 18:32:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3434 | } |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3435 | /** |
| 3436 | * sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions - Call memory_present for each active range |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3437 | * @nid: The node to call memory_present for. If MAX_NUMNODES, all nodes will be used. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3438 | * |
| 3439 | * If an architecture guarantees that all ranges registered with |
| 3440 | * add_active_ranges() contain no holes and may be freed, this |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3441 | * function may be used instead of calling memory_present() manually. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3442 | */ |
| 3443 | void __init sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(int nid) |
| 3444 | { |
| 3445 | int i; |
| 3446 | |
| 3447 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) |
| 3448 | memory_present(early_node_map[i].nid, |
| 3449 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn, |
| 3450 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn); |
| 3451 | } |
| 3452 | |
| 3453 | /** |
| 3454 | * get_pfn_range_for_nid - Return the start and end page frames for a node |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3455 | * @nid: The nid to return the range for. If MAX_NUMNODES, the min and max PFN are returned. |
| 3456 | * @start_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node start_pfn. |
| 3457 | * @end_pfn: Passed by reference. On return, it will have the node end_pfn. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3458 | * |
| 3459 | * It returns the start and end page frame of a node based on information |
| 3460 | * provided by an arch calling add_active_range(). If called for a node |
| 3461 | * with no available memory, a warning is printed and the start and end |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3462 | * PFNs will be 0. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3463 | */ |
Yasunori Goto | a3142c8 | 2007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3464 | void __meminit get_pfn_range_for_nid(unsigned int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3465 | unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) |
| 3466 | { |
| 3467 | int i; |
| 3468 | *start_pfn = -1UL; |
| 3469 | *end_pfn = 0; |
| 3470 | |
| 3471 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
| 3472 | *start_pfn = min(*start_pfn, early_node_map[i].start_pfn); |
| 3473 | *end_pfn = max(*end_pfn, early_node_map[i].end_pfn); |
| 3474 | } |
| 3475 | |
Christoph Lameter | 633c066 | 2007-10-16 01:25:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3476 | if (*start_pfn == -1UL) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3477 | *start_pfn = 0; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3478 | } |
| 3479 | |
| 3480 | /* |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3481 | * This finds a zone that can be used for ZONE_MOVABLE pages. The |
| 3482 | * assumption is made that zones within a node are ordered in monotonic |
| 3483 | * increasing memory addresses so that the "highest" populated zone is used |
| 3484 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3485 | static void __init find_usable_zone_for_movable(void) |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3486 | { |
| 3487 | int zone_index; |
| 3488 | for (zone_index = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone_index >= 0; zone_index--) { |
| 3489 | if (zone_index == ZONE_MOVABLE) |
| 3490 | continue; |
| 3491 | |
| 3492 | if (arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_index] > |
| 3493 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_index]) |
| 3494 | break; |
| 3495 | } |
| 3496 | |
| 3497 | VM_BUG_ON(zone_index == -1); |
| 3498 | movable_zone = zone_index; |
| 3499 | } |
| 3500 | |
| 3501 | /* |
| 3502 | * The zone ranges provided by the architecture do not include ZONE_MOVABLE |
| 3503 | * because it is sized independant of architecture. Unlike the other zones, |
| 3504 | * the starting point for ZONE_MOVABLE is not fixed. It may be different |
| 3505 | * in each node depending on the size of each node and how evenly kernelcore |
| 3506 | * is distributed. This helper function adjusts the zone ranges |
| 3507 | * provided by the architecture for a given node by using the end of the |
| 3508 | * highest usable zone for ZONE_MOVABLE. This preserves the assumption that |
| 3509 | * zones within a node are in order of monotonic increases memory addresses |
| 3510 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3511 | static void __meminit adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3512 | unsigned long zone_type, |
| 3513 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, |
| 3514 | unsigned long node_end_pfn, |
| 3515 | unsigned long *zone_start_pfn, |
| 3516 | unsigned long *zone_end_pfn) |
| 3517 | { |
| 3518 | /* Only adjust if ZONE_MOVABLE is on this node */ |
| 3519 | if (zone_movable_pfn[nid]) { |
| 3520 | /* Size ZONE_MOVABLE */ |
| 3521 | if (zone_type == ZONE_MOVABLE) { |
| 3522 | *zone_start_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid]; |
| 3523 | *zone_end_pfn = min(node_end_pfn, |
| 3524 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]); |
| 3525 | |
| 3526 | /* Adjust for ZONE_MOVABLE starting within this range */ |
| 3527 | } else if (*zone_start_pfn < zone_movable_pfn[nid] && |
| 3528 | *zone_end_pfn > zone_movable_pfn[nid]) { |
| 3529 | *zone_end_pfn = zone_movable_pfn[nid]; |
| 3530 | |
| 3531 | /* Check if this whole range is within ZONE_MOVABLE */ |
| 3532 | } else if (*zone_start_pfn >= zone_movable_pfn[nid]) |
| 3533 | *zone_start_pfn = *zone_end_pfn; |
| 3534 | } |
| 3535 | } |
| 3536 | |
| 3537 | /* |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3538 | * Return the number of pages a zone spans in a node, including holes |
| 3539 | * present_pages = zone_spanned_pages_in_node() - zone_absent_pages_in_node() |
| 3540 | */ |
Paul Mundt | 6ea6e68 | 2007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3541 | static unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3542 | unsigned long zone_type, |
| 3543 | unsigned long *ignored) |
| 3544 | { |
| 3545 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn; |
| 3546 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; |
| 3547 | |
| 3548 | /* Get the start and end of the node and zone */ |
| 3549 | get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn); |
| 3550 | zone_start_pfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; |
| 3551 | zone_end_pfn = arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type]; |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3552 | adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type, |
| 3553 | node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn, |
| 3554 | &zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3555 | |
| 3556 | /* Check that this node has pages within the zone's required range */ |
| 3557 | if (zone_end_pfn < node_start_pfn || zone_start_pfn > node_end_pfn) |
| 3558 | return 0; |
| 3559 | |
| 3560 | /* Move the zone boundaries inside the node if necessary */ |
| 3561 | zone_end_pfn = min(zone_end_pfn, node_end_pfn); |
| 3562 | zone_start_pfn = max(zone_start_pfn, node_start_pfn); |
| 3563 | |
| 3564 | /* Return the spanned pages */ |
| 3565 | return zone_end_pfn - zone_start_pfn; |
| 3566 | } |
| 3567 | |
| 3568 | /* |
| 3569 | * Return the number of holes in a range on a node. If nid is MAX_NUMNODES, |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3570 | * then all holes in the requested range will be accounted for. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3571 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3572 | static unsigned long __meminit __absent_pages_in_range(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3573 | unsigned long range_start_pfn, |
| 3574 | unsigned long range_end_pfn) |
| 3575 | { |
| 3576 | int i = 0; |
| 3577 | unsigned long prev_end_pfn = 0, hole_pages = 0; |
| 3578 | unsigned long start_pfn; |
| 3579 | |
| 3580 | /* Find the end_pfn of the first active range of pfns in the node */ |
| 3581 | i = first_active_region_index_in_nid(nid); |
| 3582 | if (i == -1) |
| 3583 | return 0; |
| 3584 | |
Mel Gorman | b5445f9 | 2007-07-26 10:41:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3585 | prev_end_pfn = min(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, range_end_pfn); |
| 3586 | |
Mel Gorman | 9c7cd68 | 2006-09-27 01:49:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3587 | /* Account for ranges before physical memory on this node */ |
| 3588 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn > range_start_pfn) |
Mel Gorman | b5445f9 | 2007-07-26 10:41:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3589 | hole_pages = prev_end_pfn - range_start_pfn; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3590 | |
| 3591 | /* Find all holes for the zone within the node */ |
| 3592 | for (; i != -1; i = next_active_region_index_in_nid(i, nid)) { |
| 3593 | |
| 3594 | /* No need to continue if prev_end_pfn is outside the zone */ |
| 3595 | if (prev_end_pfn >= range_end_pfn) |
| 3596 | break; |
| 3597 | |
| 3598 | /* Make sure the end of the zone is not within the hole */ |
| 3599 | start_pfn = min(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, range_end_pfn); |
| 3600 | prev_end_pfn = max(prev_end_pfn, range_start_pfn); |
| 3601 | |
| 3602 | /* Update the hole size cound and move on */ |
| 3603 | if (start_pfn > range_start_pfn) { |
| 3604 | BUG_ON(prev_end_pfn > start_pfn); |
| 3605 | hole_pages += start_pfn - prev_end_pfn; |
| 3606 | } |
| 3607 | prev_end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; |
| 3608 | } |
| 3609 | |
Mel Gorman | 9c7cd68 | 2006-09-27 01:49:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3610 | /* Account for ranges past physical memory on this node */ |
| 3611 | if (range_end_pfn > prev_end_pfn) |
Mel Gorman | 0c6cb97 | 2006-10-28 10:38:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3612 | hole_pages += range_end_pfn - |
Mel Gorman | 9c7cd68 | 2006-09-27 01:49:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3613 | max(range_start_pfn, prev_end_pfn); |
| 3614 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3615 | return hole_pages; |
| 3616 | } |
| 3617 | |
| 3618 | /** |
| 3619 | * absent_pages_in_range - Return number of page frames in holes within a range |
| 3620 | * @start_pfn: The start PFN to start searching for holes |
| 3621 | * @end_pfn: The end PFN to stop searching for holes |
| 3622 | * |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3623 | * It returns the number of pages frames in memory holes within a range. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3624 | */ |
| 3625 | unsigned long __init absent_pages_in_range(unsigned long start_pfn, |
| 3626 | unsigned long end_pfn) |
| 3627 | { |
| 3628 | return __absent_pages_in_range(MAX_NUMNODES, start_pfn, end_pfn); |
| 3629 | } |
| 3630 | |
| 3631 | /* Return the number of page frames in holes in a zone on a node */ |
Paul Mundt | 6ea6e68 | 2007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3632 | static unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3633 | unsigned long zone_type, |
| 3634 | unsigned long *ignored) |
| 3635 | { |
Mel Gorman | 9c7cd68 | 2006-09-27 01:49:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3636 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn; |
| 3637 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn; |
| 3638 | |
| 3639 | get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &node_start_pfn, &node_end_pfn); |
| 3640 | zone_start_pfn = max(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[zone_type], |
| 3641 | node_start_pfn); |
| 3642 | zone_end_pfn = min(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[zone_type], |
| 3643 | node_end_pfn); |
| 3644 | |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3645 | adjust_zone_range_for_zone_movable(nid, zone_type, |
| 3646 | node_start_pfn, node_end_pfn, |
| 3647 | &zone_start_pfn, &zone_end_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | 9c7cd68 | 2006-09-27 01:49:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3648 | return __absent_pages_in_range(nid, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3649 | } |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3650 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3651 | #else |
Paul Mundt | 6ea6e68 | 2007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3652 | static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_spanned_pages_in_node(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3653 | unsigned long zone_type, |
| 3654 | unsigned long *zones_size) |
| 3655 | { |
| 3656 | return zones_size[zone_type]; |
| 3657 | } |
| 3658 | |
Paul Mundt | 6ea6e68 | 2007-07-15 23:38:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3659 | static inline unsigned long __meminit zone_absent_pages_in_node(int nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3660 | unsigned long zone_type, |
| 3661 | unsigned long *zholes_size) |
| 3662 | { |
| 3663 | if (!zholes_size) |
| 3664 | return 0; |
| 3665 | |
| 3666 | return zholes_size[zone_type]; |
| 3667 | } |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3668 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3669 | #endif |
| 3670 | |
Yasunori Goto | a3142c8 | 2007-05-08 00:23:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3671 | static void __meminit calculate_node_totalpages(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3672 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
| 3673 | { |
| 3674 | unsigned long realtotalpages, totalpages = 0; |
| 3675 | enum zone_type i; |
| 3676 | |
| 3677 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) |
| 3678 | totalpages += zone_spanned_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i, |
| 3679 | zones_size); |
| 3680 | pgdat->node_spanned_pages = totalpages; |
| 3681 | |
| 3682 | realtotalpages = totalpages; |
| 3683 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) |
| 3684 | realtotalpages -= |
| 3685 | zone_absent_pages_in_node(pgdat->node_id, i, |
| 3686 | zholes_size); |
| 3687 | pgdat->node_present_pages = realtotalpages; |
| 3688 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "On node %d totalpages: %lu\n", pgdat->node_id, |
| 3689 | realtotalpages); |
| 3690 | } |
| 3691 | |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3692 | #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
| 3693 | /* |
| 3694 | * Calculate the size of the zone->blockflags rounded to an unsigned long |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3695 | * Start by making sure zonesize is a multiple of pageblock_order by rounding |
| 3696 | * up. Then use 1 NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS worth of bits per pageblock, finally |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3697 | * round what is now in bits to nearest long in bits, then return it in |
| 3698 | * bytes. |
| 3699 | */ |
| 3700 | static unsigned long __init usemap_size(unsigned long zonesize) |
| 3701 | { |
| 3702 | unsigned long usemapsize; |
| 3703 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3704 | usemapsize = roundup(zonesize, pageblock_nr_pages); |
| 3705 | usemapsize = usemapsize >> pageblock_order; |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3706 | usemapsize *= NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
| 3707 | usemapsize = roundup(usemapsize, 8 * sizeof(unsigned long)); |
| 3708 | |
| 3709 | return usemapsize / 8; |
| 3710 | } |
| 3711 | |
| 3712 | static void __init setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
| 3713 | struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) |
| 3714 | { |
| 3715 | unsigned long usemapsize = usemap_size(zonesize); |
| 3716 | zone->pageblock_flags = NULL; |
Julia Lawall | 58a01a4 | 2009-01-06 14:39:28 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3717 | if (usemapsize) |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3718 | zone->pageblock_flags = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, usemapsize); |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3719 | } |
| 3720 | #else |
| 3721 | static void inline setup_usemap(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
| 3722 | struct zone *zone, unsigned long zonesize) {} |
| 3723 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ |
| 3724 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3725 | #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE |
Mel Gorman | ba72cb8 | 2007-11-28 16:21:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3726 | |
| 3727 | /* Return a sensible default order for the pageblock size. */ |
| 3728 | static inline int pageblock_default_order(void) |
| 3729 | { |
| 3730 | if (HPAGE_SHIFT > PAGE_SHIFT) |
| 3731 | return HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER; |
| 3732 | |
| 3733 | return MAX_ORDER-1; |
| 3734 | } |
| 3735 | |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3736 | /* Initialise the number of pages represented by NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS */ |
| 3737 | static inline void __init set_pageblock_order(unsigned int order) |
| 3738 | { |
| 3739 | /* Check that pageblock_nr_pages has not already been setup */ |
| 3740 | if (pageblock_order) |
| 3741 | return; |
| 3742 | |
| 3743 | /* |
| 3744 | * Assume the largest contiguous order of interest is a huge page. |
| 3745 | * This value may be variable depending on boot parameters on IA64 |
| 3746 | */ |
| 3747 | pageblock_order = order; |
| 3748 | } |
| 3749 | #else /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */ |
| 3750 | |
Mel Gorman | ba72cb8 | 2007-11-28 16:21:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3751 | /* |
| 3752 | * When CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE is not set, set_pageblock_order() |
| 3753 | * and pageblock_default_order() are unused as pageblock_order is set |
| 3754 | * at compile-time. See include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for the values of |
| 3755 | * pageblock_order based on the kernel config |
| 3756 | */ |
| 3757 | static inline int pageblock_default_order(unsigned int order) |
| 3758 | { |
| 3759 | return MAX_ORDER-1; |
| 3760 | } |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3761 | #define set_pageblock_order(x) do {} while (0) |
| 3762 | |
| 3763 | #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE */ |
| 3764 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3765 | /* |
| 3766 | * Set up the zone data structures: |
| 3767 | * - mark all pages reserved |
| 3768 | * - mark all memory queues empty |
| 3769 | * - clear the memory bitmaps |
| 3770 | */ |
Alexander van Heukelum | b5a0e01 | 2008-02-23 15:24:06 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3771 | static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3772 | unsigned long *zones_size, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
| 3773 | { |
Christoph Lameter | 2f1b624 | 2006-09-25 23:31:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3774 | enum zone_type j; |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3775 | int nid = pgdat->node_id; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3776 | unsigned long zone_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn; |
Yasunori Goto | 718127c | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3777 | int ret; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3778 | |
Dave Hansen | 208d54e | 2005-10-29 18:16:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3779 | pgdat_resize_init(pgdat); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3780 | pgdat->nr_zones = 0; |
| 3781 | init_waitqueue_head(&pgdat->kswapd_wait); |
| 3782 | pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 52d4b9a | 2008-10-18 20:28:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3783 | pgdat_page_cgroup_init(pgdat); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3784 | |
| 3785 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { |
| 3786 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3787 | unsigned long size, realsize, memmap_pages; |
Christoph Lameter | b69408e | 2008-10-18 20:26:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3788 | enum lru_list l; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3789 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3790 | size = zone_spanned_pages_in_node(nid, j, zones_size); |
| 3791 | realsize = size - zone_absent_pages_in_node(nid, j, |
| 3792 | zholes_size); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3793 | |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3794 | /* |
| 3795 | * Adjust realsize so that it accounts for how much memory |
| 3796 | * is used by this zone for memmap. This affects the watermark |
| 3797 | * and per-cpu initialisations |
| 3798 | */ |
Johannes Weiner | f723215 | 2008-05-23 13:04:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3799 | memmap_pages = |
| 3800 | PAGE_ALIGN(size * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3801 | if (realsize >= memmap_pages) { |
| 3802 | realsize -= memmap_pages; |
Yinghai Lu | 5594c8c | 2009-01-06 14:39:14 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3803 | if (memmap_pages) |
| 3804 | printk(KERN_DEBUG |
| 3805 | " %s zone: %lu pages used for memmap\n", |
| 3806 | zone_names[j], memmap_pages); |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3807 | } else |
| 3808 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
| 3809 | " %s zone: %lu pages exceeds realsize %lu\n", |
| 3810 | zone_names[j], memmap_pages, realsize); |
| 3811 | |
Christoph Lameter | 6267276 | 2007-02-10 01:43:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3812 | /* Account for reserved pages */ |
| 3813 | if (j == 0 && realsize > dma_reserve) { |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3814 | realsize -= dma_reserve; |
Yinghai Lu | d903ef9 | 2008-10-18 20:27:06 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3815 | printk(KERN_DEBUG " %s zone: %lu pages reserved\n", |
Christoph Lameter | 6267276 | 2007-02-10 01:43:07 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3816 | zone_names[0], dma_reserve); |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3817 | } |
| 3818 | |
Christoph Lameter | 98d2b0e | 2006-09-25 23:31:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3819 | if (!is_highmem_idx(j)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3820 | nr_kernel_pages += realsize; |
| 3821 | nr_all_pages += realsize; |
| 3822 | |
| 3823 | zone->spanned_pages = size; |
| 3824 | zone->present_pages = realsize; |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3825 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
Christoph Lameter | d5f541e | 2006-09-27 01:50:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3826 | zone->node = nid; |
Christoph Lameter | 8417bba | 2006-09-25 23:31:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3827 | zone->min_unmapped_pages = (realsize*sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3828 | / 100; |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3829 | zone->min_slab_pages = (realsize * sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3830 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3831 | zone->name = zone_names[j]; |
| 3832 | spin_lock_init(&zone->lock); |
| 3833 | spin_lock_init(&zone->lru_lock); |
Dave Hansen | bdc8cb9 | 2005-10-29 18:16:53 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3834 | zone_seqlock_init(zone); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3835 | zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3836 | |
Martin Bligh | 3bb1a852 | 2006-10-28 10:38:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3837 | zone->prev_priority = DEF_PRIORITY; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3838 | |
Dave Hansen | ed8ece2 | 2005-10-29 18:16:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3839 | zone_pcp_init(zone); |
Christoph Lameter | b69408e | 2008-10-18 20:26:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3840 | for_each_lru(l) { |
| 3841 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->lru[l].list); |
Wu Fengguang | f862963 | 2009-09-21 17:03:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3842 | zone->reclaim_stat.nr_saved_scan[l] = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | b69408e | 2008-10-18 20:26:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3843 | } |
KOSAKI Motohiro | 6e90157 | 2009-01-07 18:08:15 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3844 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[0] = 0; |
| 3845 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[1] = 0; |
| 3846 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[0] = 0; |
| 3847 | zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[1] = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | 2244b95 | 2006-06-30 01:55:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3848 | zap_zone_vm_stats(zone); |
David Rientjes | e815af9 | 2007-10-16 23:25:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3849 | zone->flags = 0; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3850 | if (!size) |
| 3851 | continue; |
| 3852 | |
Mel Gorman | ba72cb8 | 2007-11-28 16:21:13 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3853 | set_pageblock_order(pageblock_default_order()); |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3854 | setup_usemap(pgdat, zone, size); |
Dave Hansen | a2f3aa02 | 2007-01-10 23:15:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3855 | ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, zone_start_pfn, |
| 3856 | size, MEMMAP_EARLY); |
Yasunori Goto | 718127c | 2006-06-23 02:03:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3857 | BUG_ON(ret); |
Heiko Carstens | 76cdd58 | 2008-05-14 16:05:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3858 | memmap_init(size, nid, j, zone_start_pfn); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3859 | zone_start_pfn += size; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3860 | } |
| 3861 | } |
| 3862 | |
Sam Ravnborg | 577a32f | 2007-05-17 23:29:25 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 3863 | static void __init_refok alloc_node_mem_map(struct pglist_data *pgdat) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3864 | { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3865 | /* Skip empty nodes */ |
| 3866 | if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages) |
| 3867 | return; |
| 3868 | |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3869 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3870 | /* ia64 gets its own node_mem_map, before this, without bootmem */ |
| 3871 | if (!pgdat->node_mem_map) { |
Bob Picco | e984bb4 | 2006-05-20 15:00:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3872 | unsigned long size, start, end; |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3873 | struct page *map; |
| 3874 | |
Bob Picco | e984bb4 | 2006-05-20 15:00:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3875 | /* |
| 3876 | * The zone's endpoints aren't required to be MAX_ORDER |
| 3877 | * aligned but the node_mem_map endpoints must be in order |
| 3878 | * for the buddy allocator to function correctly. |
| 3879 | */ |
| 3880 | start = pgdat->node_start_pfn & ~(MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1); |
| 3881 | end = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; |
| 3882 | end = ALIGN(end, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); |
| 3883 | size = (end - start) * sizeof(struct page); |
Dave Hansen | 6f167ec | 2005-06-23 00:07:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3884 | map = alloc_remap(pgdat->node_id, size); |
| 3885 | if (!map) |
| 3886 | map = alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size); |
Bob Picco | e984bb4 | 2006-05-20 15:00:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3887 | pgdat->node_mem_map = map + (pgdat->node_start_pfn - start); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3888 | } |
Roman Zippel | 12d810c | 2007-05-31 00:40:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3889 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3890 | /* |
| 3891 | * With no DISCONTIG, the global mem_map is just set as node 0's |
| 3892 | */ |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3893 | if (pgdat == NODE_DATA(0)) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3894 | mem_map = NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3895 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
| 3896 | if (page_to_pfn(mem_map) != pgdat->node_start_pfn) |
Thomas Bogendoerfer | 467bc46 | 2008-01-08 15:33:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 3897 | mem_map -= (pgdat->node_start_pfn - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3898 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ |
| 3899 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3900 | #endif |
Andy Whitcroft | d41dee3 | 2005-06-23 00:07:54 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3901 | #endif /* CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3902 | } |
| 3903 | |
Johannes Weiner | 9109fb7 | 2008-07-23 21:27:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3904 | void __paginginit free_area_init_node(int nid, unsigned long *zones_size, |
| 3905 | unsigned long node_start_pfn, unsigned long *zholes_size) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3906 | { |
Johannes Weiner | 9109fb7 | 2008-07-23 21:27:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3907 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
| 3908 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3909 | pgdat->node_id = nid; |
| 3910 | pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3911 | calculate_node_totalpages(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3912 | |
| 3913 | alloc_node_mem_map(pgdat); |
Yinghai Lu | e8c27ac | 2008-06-01 13:15:22 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3914 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP |
| 3915 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "free_area_init_node: node %d, pgdat %08lx, node_mem_map %08lx\n", |
| 3916 | nid, (unsigned long)pgdat, |
| 3917 | (unsigned long)pgdat->node_mem_map); |
| 3918 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3919 | |
| 3920 | free_area_init_core(pgdat, zones_size, zholes_size); |
| 3921 | } |
| 3922 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3923 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP |
Miklos Szeredi | 418508c | 2007-05-23 13:57:55 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3924 | |
| 3925 | #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 |
| 3926 | /* |
| 3927 | * Figure out the number of possible node ids. |
| 3928 | */ |
| 3929 | static void __init setup_nr_node_ids(void) |
| 3930 | { |
| 3931 | unsigned int node; |
| 3932 | unsigned int highest = 0; |
| 3933 | |
| 3934 | for_each_node_mask(node, node_possible_map) |
| 3935 | highest = node; |
| 3936 | nr_node_ids = highest + 1; |
| 3937 | } |
| 3938 | #else |
| 3939 | static inline void setup_nr_node_ids(void) |
| 3940 | { |
| 3941 | } |
| 3942 | #endif |
| 3943 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3944 | /** |
| 3945 | * add_active_range - Register a range of PFNs backed by physical memory |
| 3946 | * @nid: The node ID the range resides on |
| 3947 | * @start_pfn: The start PFN of the available physical memory |
| 3948 | * @end_pfn: The end PFN of the available physical memory |
| 3949 | * |
| 3950 | * These ranges are stored in an early_node_map[] and later used by |
| 3951 | * free_area_init_nodes() to calculate zone sizes and holes. If the |
| 3952 | * range spans a memory hole, it is up to the architecture to ensure |
| 3953 | * the memory is not freed by the bootmem allocator. If possible |
| 3954 | * the range being registered will be merged with existing ranges. |
| 3955 | */ |
| 3956 | void __init add_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, |
| 3957 | unsigned long end_pfn) |
| 3958 | { |
| 3959 | int i; |
| 3960 | |
Mel Gorman | 6b74ab9 | 2008-07-23 21:26:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3961 | mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "memory_register", |
| 3962 | "Entering add_active_range(%d, %#lx, %#lx) " |
| 3963 | "%d entries of %d used\n", |
| 3964 | nid, start_pfn, end_pfn, |
| 3965 | nr_nodemap_entries, MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3966 | |
Mel Gorman | 2dbb51c | 2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3967 | mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(&start_pfn, &end_pfn); |
| 3968 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 3969 | /* Merge with existing active regions if possible */ |
| 3970 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { |
| 3971 | if (early_node_map[i].nid != nid) |
| 3972 | continue; |
| 3973 | |
| 3974 | /* Skip if an existing region covers this new one */ |
| 3975 | if (start_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn && |
| 3976 | end_pfn <= early_node_map[i].end_pfn) |
| 3977 | return; |
| 3978 | |
| 3979 | /* Merge forward if suitable */ |
| 3980 | if (start_pfn <= early_node_map[i].end_pfn && |
| 3981 | end_pfn > early_node_map[i].end_pfn) { |
| 3982 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = end_pfn; |
| 3983 | return; |
| 3984 | } |
| 3985 | |
| 3986 | /* Merge backward if suitable */ |
| 3987 | if (start_pfn < early_node_map[i].end_pfn && |
| 3988 | end_pfn >= early_node_map[i].start_pfn) { |
| 3989 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn; |
| 3990 | return; |
| 3991 | } |
| 3992 | } |
| 3993 | |
| 3994 | /* Check that early_node_map is large enough */ |
| 3995 | if (i >= MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS) { |
| 3996 | printk(KERN_CRIT "More than %d memory regions, truncating\n", |
| 3997 | MAX_ACTIVE_REGIONS); |
| 3998 | return; |
| 3999 | } |
| 4000 | |
| 4001 | early_node_map[i].nid = nid; |
| 4002 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = start_pfn; |
| 4003 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = end_pfn; |
| 4004 | nr_nodemap_entries = i + 1; |
| 4005 | } |
| 4006 | |
| 4007 | /** |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4008 | * remove_active_range - Shrink an existing registered range of PFNs |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4009 | * @nid: The node id the range is on that should be shrunk |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4010 | * @start_pfn: The new PFN of the range |
| 4011 | * @end_pfn: The new PFN of the range |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4012 | * |
| 4013 | * i386 with NUMA use alloc_remap() to store a node_mem_map on a local node. |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4014 | * The map is kept near the end physical page range that has already been |
| 4015 | * registered. This function allows an arch to shrink an existing registered |
| 4016 | * range. |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4017 | */ |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4018 | void __init remove_active_range(unsigned int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, |
| 4019 | unsigned long end_pfn) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4020 | { |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4021 | int i, j; |
| 4022 | int removed = 0; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4023 | |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4024 | printk(KERN_DEBUG "remove_active_range (%d, %lu, %lu)\n", |
| 4025 | nid, start_pfn, end_pfn); |
| 4026 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4027 | /* Find the old active region end and shrink */ |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4028 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4029 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= start_pfn && |
| 4030 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn <= end_pfn) { |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4031 | /* clear it */ |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4032 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = 0; |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4033 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = 0; |
| 4034 | removed = 1; |
| 4035 | continue; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4036 | } |
Yinghai Lu | cc1050b | 2008-06-13 19:08:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4037 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn < start_pfn && |
| 4038 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn > start_pfn) { |
| 4039 | unsigned long temp_end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; |
| 4040 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn = start_pfn; |
| 4041 | if (temp_end_pfn > end_pfn) |
| 4042 | add_active_range(nid, end_pfn, temp_end_pfn); |
| 4043 | continue; |
| 4044 | } |
| 4045 | if (early_node_map[i].start_pfn >= start_pfn && |
| 4046 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn > end_pfn && |
| 4047 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn < end_pfn) { |
| 4048 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn = end_pfn; |
Yinghai Lu | cc1a9d8 | 2008-06-08 19:39:16 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4049 | continue; |
| 4050 | } |
| 4051 | } |
| 4052 | |
| 4053 | if (!removed) |
| 4054 | return; |
| 4055 | |
| 4056 | /* remove the blank ones */ |
| 4057 | for (i = nr_nodemap_entries - 1; i > 0; i--) { |
| 4058 | if (early_node_map[i].nid != nid) |
| 4059 | continue; |
| 4060 | if (early_node_map[i].end_pfn) |
| 4061 | continue; |
| 4062 | /* we found it, get rid of it */ |
| 4063 | for (j = i; j < nr_nodemap_entries - 1; j++) |
| 4064 | memcpy(&early_node_map[j], &early_node_map[j+1], |
| 4065 | sizeof(early_node_map[j])); |
| 4066 | j = nr_nodemap_entries - 1; |
| 4067 | memset(&early_node_map[j], 0, sizeof(early_node_map[j])); |
| 4068 | nr_nodemap_entries--; |
| 4069 | } |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4070 | } |
| 4071 | |
| 4072 | /** |
| 4073 | * remove_all_active_ranges - Remove all currently registered regions |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4074 | * |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4075 | * During discovery, it may be found that a table like SRAT is invalid |
| 4076 | * and an alternative discovery method must be used. This function removes |
| 4077 | * all currently registered regions. |
| 4078 | */ |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4079 | void __init remove_all_active_ranges(void) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4080 | { |
| 4081 | memset(early_node_map, 0, sizeof(early_node_map)); |
| 4082 | nr_nodemap_entries = 0; |
| 4083 | } |
| 4084 | |
| 4085 | /* Compare two active node_active_regions */ |
| 4086 | static int __init cmp_node_active_region(const void *a, const void *b) |
| 4087 | { |
| 4088 | struct node_active_region *arange = (struct node_active_region *)a; |
| 4089 | struct node_active_region *brange = (struct node_active_region *)b; |
| 4090 | |
| 4091 | /* Done this way to avoid overflows */ |
| 4092 | if (arange->start_pfn > brange->start_pfn) |
| 4093 | return 1; |
| 4094 | if (arange->start_pfn < brange->start_pfn) |
| 4095 | return -1; |
| 4096 | |
| 4097 | return 0; |
| 4098 | } |
| 4099 | |
| 4100 | /* sort the node_map by start_pfn */ |
| 4101 | static void __init sort_node_map(void) |
| 4102 | { |
| 4103 | sort(early_node_map, (size_t)nr_nodemap_entries, |
| 4104 | sizeof(struct node_active_region), |
| 4105 | cmp_node_active_region, NULL); |
| 4106 | } |
| 4107 | |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4108 | /* Find the lowest pfn for a node */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4109 | static unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_for_node(int nid) |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4110 | { |
| 4111 | int i; |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4112 | unsigned long min_pfn = ULONG_MAX; |
Mel Gorman | 1abbfb4 | 2006-11-23 12:01:41 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 4113 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4114 | /* Assuming a sorted map, the first range found has the starting pfn */ |
| 4115 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4116 | min_pfn = min(min_pfn, early_node_map[i].start_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4117 | |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4118 | if (min_pfn == ULONG_MAX) { |
| 4119 | printk(KERN_WARNING |
Paul Jackson | 2bc0d26 | 2008-06-22 07:22:17 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4120 | "Could not find start_pfn for node %d\n", nid); |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4121 | return 0; |
| 4122 | } |
| 4123 | |
| 4124 | return min_pfn; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4125 | } |
| 4126 | |
| 4127 | /** |
| 4128 | * find_min_pfn_with_active_regions - Find the minimum PFN registered |
| 4129 | * |
| 4130 | * It returns the minimum PFN based on information provided via |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4131 | * add_active_range(). |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4132 | */ |
| 4133 | unsigned long __init find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(void) |
| 4134 | { |
| 4135 | return find_min_pfn_for_node(MAX_NUMNODES); |
| 4136 | } |
| 4137 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4138 | /* |
| 4139 | * early_calculate_totalpages() |
| 4140 | * Sum pages in active regions for movable zone. |
| 4141 | * Populate N_HIGH_MEMORY for calculating usable_nodes. |
| 4142 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | 484f51f | 2007-10-16 01:26:03 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4143 | static unsigned long __init early_calculate_totalpages(void) |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4144 | { |
| 4145 | int i; |
| 4146 | unsigned long totalpages = 0; |
| 4147 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4148 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) { |
| 4149 | unsigned long pages = early_node_map[i].end_pfn - |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4150 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4151 | totalpages += pages; |
| 4152 | if (pages) |
| 4153 | node_set_state(early_node_map[i].nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY); |
| 4154 | } |
| 4155 | return totalpages; |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4156 | } |
| 4157 | |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4158 | /* |
| 4159 | * Find the PFN the Movable zone begins in each node. Kernel memory |
| 4160 | * is spread evenly between nodes as long as the nodes have enough |
| 4161 | * memory. When they don't, some nodes will have more kernelcore than |
| 4162 | * others |
| 4163 | */ |
Adrian Bunk | b69a728 | 2008-07-23 21:28:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4164 | static void __init find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(unsigned long *movable_pfn) |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4165 | { |
| 4166 | int i, nid; |
| 4167 | unsigned long usable_startpfn; |
| 4168 | unsigned long kernelcore_node, kernelcore_remaining; |
Yinghai Lu | 66918dc | 2009-06-30 11:41:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4169 | /* save the state before borrow the nodemask */ |
| 4170 | nodemask_t saved_node_state = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4171 | unsigned long totalpages = early_calculate_totalpages(); |
| 4172 | int usable_nodes = nodes_weight(node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]); |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4173 | |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4174 | /* |
| 4175 | * If movablecore was specified, calculate what size of |
| 4176 | * kernelcore that corresponds so that memory usable for |
| 4177 | * any allocation type is evenly spread. If both kernelcore |
| 4178 | * and movablecore are specified, then the value of kernelcore |
| 4179 | * will be used for required_kernelcore if it's greater than |
| 4180 | * what movablecore would have allowed. |
| 4181 | */ |
| 4182 | if (required_movablecore) { |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4183 | unsigned long corepages; |
| 4184 | |
| 4185 | /* |
| 4186 | * Round-up so that ZONE_MOVABLE is at least as large as what |
| 4187 | * was requested by the user |
| 4188 | */ |
| 4189 | required_movablecore = |
| 4190 | roundup(required_movablecore, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); |
| 4191 | corepages = totalpages - required_movablecore; |
| 4192 | |
| 4193 | required_kernelcore = max(required_kernelcore, corepages); |
| 4194 | } |
| 4195 | |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4196 | /* If kernelcore was not specified, there is no ZONE_MOVABLE */ |
| 4197 | if (!required_kernelcore) |
Yinghai Lu | 66918dc | 2009-06-30 11:41:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4198 | goto out; |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4199 | |
| 4200 | /* usable_startpfn is the lowest possible pfn ZONE_MOVABLE can be at */ |
| 4201 | find_usable_zone_for_movable(); |
| 4202 | usable_startpfn = arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[movable_zone]; |
| 4203 | |
| 4204 | restart: |
| 4205 | /* Spread kernelcore memory as evenly as possible throughout nodes */ |
| 4206 | kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes; |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4207 | for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4208 | /* |
| 4209 | * Recalculate kernelcore_node if the division per node |
| 4210 | * now exceeds what is necessary to satisfy the requested |
| 4211 | * amount of memory for the kernel |
| 4212 | */ |
| 4213 | if (required_kernelcore < kernelcore_node) |
| 4214 | kernelcore_node = required_kernelcore / usable_nodes; |
| 4215 | |
| 4216 | /* |
| 4217 | * As the map is walked, we track how much memory is usable |
| 4218 | * by the kernel using kernelcore_remaining. When it is |
| 4219 | * 0, the rest of the node is usable by ZONE_MOVABLE |
| 4220 | */ |
| 4221 | kernelcore_remaining = kernelcore_node; |
| 4222 | |
| 4223 | /* Go through each range of PFNs within this node */ |
| 4224 | for_each_active_range_index_in_nid(i, nid) { |
| 4225 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; |
| 4226 | unsigned long size_pages; |
| 4227 | |
| 4228 | start_pfn = max(early_node_map[i].start_pfn, |
| 4229 | zone_movable_pfn[nid]); |
| 4230 | end_pfn = early_node_map[i].end_pfn; |
| 4231 | if (start_pfn >= end_pfn) |
| 4232 | continue; |
| 4233 | |
| 4234 | /* Account for what is only usable for kernelcore */ |
| 4235 | if (start_pfn < usable_startpfn) { |
| 4236 | unsigned long kernel_pages; |
| 4237 | kernel_pages = min(end_pfn, usable_startpfn) |
| 4238 | - start_pfn; |
| 4239 | |
| 4240 | kernelcore_remaining -= min(kernel_pages, |
| 4241 | kernelcore_remaining); |
| 4242 | required_kernelcore -= min(kernel_pages, |
| 4243 | required_kernelcore); |
| 4244 | |
| 4245 | /* Continue if range is now fully accounted */ |
| 4246 | if (end_pfn <= usable_startpfn) { |
| 4247 | |
| 4248 | /* |
| 4249 | * Push zone_movable_pfn to the end so |
| 4250 | * that if we have to rebalance |
| 4251 | * kernelcore across nodes, we will |
| 4252 | * not double account here |
| 4253 | */ |
| 4254 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = end_pfn; |
| 4255 | continue; |
| 4256 | } |
| 4257 | start_pfn = usable_startpfn; |
| 4258 | } |
| 4259 | |
| 4260 | /* |
| 4261 | * The usable PFN range for ZONE_MOVABLE is from |
| 4262 | * start_pfn->end_pfn. Calculate size_pages as the |
| 4263 | * number of pages used as kernelcore |
| 4264 | */ |
| 4265 | size_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn; |
| 4266 | if (size_pages > kernelcore_remaining) |
| 4267 | size_pages = kernelcore_remaining; |
| 4268 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = start_pfn + size_pages; |
| 4269 | |
| 4270 | /* |
| 4271 | * Some kernelcore has been met, update counts and |
| 4272 | * break if the kernelcore for this node has been |
| 4273 | * satisified |
| 4274 | */ |
| 4275 | required_kernelcore -= min(required_kernelcore, |
| 4276 | size_pages); |
| 4277 | kernelcore_remaining -= size_pages; |
| 4278 | if (!kernelcore_remaining) |
| 4279 | break; |
| 4280 | } |
| 4281 | } |
| 4282 | |
| 4283 | /* |
| 4284 | * If there is still required_kernelcore, we do another pass with one |
| 4285 | * less node in the count. This will push zone_movable_pfn[nid] further |
| 4286 | * along on the nodes that still have memory until kernelcore is |
| 4287 | * satisified |
| 4288 | */ |
| 4289 | usable_nodes--; |
| 4290 | if (usable_nodes && required_kernelcore > usable_nodes) |
| 4291 | goto restart; |
| 4292 | |
| 4293 | /* Align start of ZONE_MOVABLE on all nids to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES */ |
| 4294 | for (nid = 0; nid < MAX_NUMNODES; nid++) |
| 4295 | zone_movable_pfn[nid] = |
| 4296 | roundup(zone_movable_pfn[nid], MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES); |
Yinghai Lu | 66918dc | 2009-06-30 11:41:37 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4297 | |
| 4298 | out: |
| 4299 | /* restore the node_state */ |
| 4300 | node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] = saved_node_state; |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4301 | } |
| 4302 | |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4303 | /* Any regular memory on that node ? */ |
| 4304 | static void check_for_regular_memory(pg_data_t *pgdat) |
| 4305 | { |
| 4306 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
| 4307 | enum zone_type zone_type; |
| 4308 | |
| 4309 | for (zone_type = 0; zone_type <= ZONE_NORMAL; zone_type++) { |
| 4310 | struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zone_type]; |
| 4311 | if (zone->present_pages) |
| 4312 | node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_NORMAL_MEMORY); |
| 4313 | } |
| 4314 | #endif |
| 4315 | } |
| 4316 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4317 | /** |
| 4318 | * free_area_init_nodes - Initialise all pg_data_t and zone data |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4319 | * @max_zone_pfn: an array of max PFNs for each zone |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4320 | * |
| 4321 | * This will call free_area_init_node() for each active node in the system. |
| 4322 | * Using the page ranges provided by add_active_range(), the size of each |
| 4323 | * zone in each node and their holes is calculated. If the maximum PFN |
| 4324 | * between two adjacent zones match, it is assumed that the zone is empty. |
| 4325 | * For example, if arch_max_dma_pfn == arch_max_dma32_pfn, it is assumed |
| 4326 | * that arch_max_dma32_pfn has no pages. It is also assumed that a zone |
| 4327 | * starts where the previous one ended. For example, ZONE_DMA32 starts |
| 4328 | * at arch_max_dma_pfn. |
| 4329 | */ |
| 4330 | void __init free_area_init_nodes(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn) |
| 4331 | { |
| 4332 | unsigned long nid; |
Andrew Morton | db99100 | 2008-10-15 22:01:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4333 | int i; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4334 | |
Mel Gorman | a6af2bc | 2007-02-10 01:42:57 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4335 | /* Sort early_node_map as initialisation assumes it is sorted */ |
| 4336 | sort_node_map(); |
| 4337 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4338 | /* Record where the zone boundaries are */ |
| 4339 | memset(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn, 0, |
| 4340 | sizeof(arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn)); |
| 4341 | memset(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn, 0, |
| 4342 | sizeof(arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn)); |
| 4343 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[0] = find_min_pfn_with_active_regions(); |
| 4344 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[0] = max_zone_pfn[0]; |
| 4345 | for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4346 | if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE) |
| 4347 | continue; |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4348 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i] = |
| 4349 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i-1]; |
| 4350 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i] = |
| 4351 | max(max_zone_pfn[i], arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i]); |
| 4352 | } |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4353 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0; |
| 4354 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[ZONE_MOVABLE] = 0; |
| 4355 | |
| 4356 | /* Find the PFNs that ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */ |
| 4357 | memset(zone_movable_pfn, 0, sizeof(zone_movable_pfn)); |
| 4358 | find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes(zone_movable_pfn); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4359 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4360 | /* Print out the zone ranges */ |
| 4361 | printk("Zone PFN ranges:\n"); |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4362 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
| 4363 | if (i == ZONE_MOVABLE) |
| 4364 | continue; |
Paul Jackson | 5dab8ec | 2008-06-25 05:44:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4365 | printk(" %-8s %0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n", |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4366 | zone_names[i], |
| 4367 | arch_zone_lowest_possible_pfn[i], |
| 4368 | arch_zone_highest_possible_pfn[i]); |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4369 | } |
| 4370 | |
| 4371 | /* Print out the PFNs ZONE_MOVABLE begins at in each node */ |
| 4372 | printk("Movable zone start PFN for each node\n"); |
| 4373 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUMNODES; i++) { |
| 4374 | if (zone_movable_pfn[i]) |
| 4375 | printk(" Node %d: %lu\n", i, zone_movable_pfn[i]); |
| 4376 | } |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4377 | |
| 4378 | /* Print out the early_node_map[] */ |
| 4379 | printk("early_node_map[%d] active PFN ranges\n", nr_nodemap_entries); |
| 4380 | for (i = 0; i < nr_nodemap_entries; i++) |
Paul Jackson | 5dab8ec | 2008-06-25 05:44:40 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4381 | printk(" %3d: %0#10lx -> %0#10lx\n", early_node_map[i].nid, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4382 | early_node_map[i].start_pfn, |
| 4383 | early_node_map[i].end_pfn); |
| 4384 | |
| 4385 | /* Initialise every node */ |
Mel Gorman | 708614e | 2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4386 | mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(); |
Christoph Lameter | 8ef8286 | 2007-02-20 13:57:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4387 | setup_nr_node_ids(); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4388 | for_each_online_node(nid) { |
| 4389 | pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); |
Johannes Weiner | 9109fb7 | 2008-07-23 21:27:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4390 | free_area_init_node(nid, NULL, |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4391 | find_min_pfn_for_node(nid), NULL); |
Lee Schermerhorn | 37b07e4 | 2007-10-16 01:25:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4392 | |
| 4393 | /* Any memory on that node */ |
| 4394 | if (pgdat->node_present_pages) |
| 4395 | node_set_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY); |
| 4396 | check_for_regular_memory(pgdat); |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4397 | } |
| 4398 | } |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4399 | |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4400 | static int __init cmdline_parse_core(char *p, unsigned long *core) |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4401 | { |
| 4402 | unsigned long long coremem; |
| 4403 | if (!p) |
| 4404 | return -EINVAL; |
| 4405 | |
| 4406 | coremem = memparse(p, &p); |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4407 | *core = coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4408 | |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4409 | /* Paranoid check that UL is enough for the coremem value */ |
Mel Gorman | 2a1e274 | 2007-07-17 04:03:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4410 | WARN_ON((coremem >> PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX); |
| 4411 | |
| 4412 | return 0; |
| 4413 | } |
Mel Gorman | ed7ed36 | 2007-07-17 04:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4414 | |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4415 | /* |
| 4416 | * kernelcore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that |
| 4417 | * cannot be reclaimed or migrated. |
| 4418 | */ |
| 4419 | static int __init cmdline_parse_kernelcore(char *p) |
| 4420 | { |
| 4421 | return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_kernelcore); |
| 4422 | } |
| 4423 | |
| 4424 | /* |
| 4425 | * movablecore=size sets the amount of memory for use for allocations that |
| 4426 | * can be reclaimed or migrated. |
| 4427 | */ |
| 4428 | static int __init cmdline_parse_movablecore(char *p) |
| 4429 | { |
| 4430 | return cmdline_parse_core(p, &required_movablecore); |
| 4431 | } |
| 4432 | |
Mel Gorman | ed7ed36 | 2007-07-17 04:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4433 | early_param("kernelcore", cmdline_parse_kernelcore); |
Mel Gorman | 7e63efe | 2007-07-17 04:03:15 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4434 | early_param("movablecore", cmdline_parse_movablecore); |
Mel Gorman | ed7ed36 | 2007-07-17 04:03:14 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4435 | |
Mel Gorman | c713216 | 2006-09-27 01:49:43 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4436 | #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP */ |
| 4437 | |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4438 | /** |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4439 | * set_dma_reserve - set the specified number of pages reserved in the first zone |
| 4440 | * @new_dma_reserve: The number of pages to mark reserved |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4441 | * |
| 4442 | * The per-cpu batchsize and zone watermarks are determined by present_pages. |
| 4443 | * In the DMA zone, a significant percentage may be consumed by kernel image |
| 4444 | * and other unfreeable allocations which can skew the watermarks badly. This |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4445 | * function may optionally be used to account for unfreeable pages in the |
| 4446 | * first zone (e.g., ZONE_DMA). The effect will be lower watermarks and |
| 4447 | * smaller per-cpu batchsize. |
Mel Gorman | 0e0b864 | 2006-09-27 01:49:56 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4448 | */ |
| 4449 | void __init set_dma_reserve(unsigned long new_dma_reserve) |
| 4450 | { |
| 4451 | dma_reserve = new_dma_reserve; |
| 4452 | } |
| 4453 | |
Dave Hansen | 93b7504 | 2005-06-23 00:07:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4454 | #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES |
Marcin Slusarz | 5276558 | 2008-09-02 14:35:41 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4455 | struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data = { .bdata = &bootmem_node_data[0] }; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4456 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data); |
Dave Hansen | 93b7504 | 2005-06-23 00:07:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4457 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4458 | |
| 4459 | void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *zones_size) |
| 4460 | { |
Johannes Weiner | 9109fb7 | 2008-07-23 21:27:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4461 | free_area_init_node(0, zones_size, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4462 | __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL); |
| 4463 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4464 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4465 | static int page_alloc_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, |
| 4466 | unsigned long action, void *hcpu) |
| 4467 | { |
| 4468 | int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4469 | |
Rafael J. Wysocki | 8bb7844 | 2007-05-09 02:35:10 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4470 | if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) { |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4471 | drain_pages(cpu); |
| 4472 | |
| 4473 | /* |
| 4474 | * Spill the event counters of the dead processor |
| 4475 | * into the current processors event counters. |
| 4476 | * This artificially elevates the count of the current |
| 4477 | * processor. |
| 4478 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | f8891e5 | 2006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4479 | vm_events_fold_cpu(cpu); |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4480 | |
| 4481 | /* |
| 4482 | * Zero the differential counters of the dead processor |
| 4483 | * so that the vm statistics are consistent. |
| 4484 | * |
| 4485 | * This is only okay since the processor is dead and cannot |
| 4486 | * race with what we are doing. |
| 4487 | */ |
Christoph Lameter | 2244b95 | 2006-06-30 01:55:33 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4488 | refresh_cpu_vm_stats(cpu); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4489 | } |
| 4490 | return NOTIFY_OK; |
| 4491 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4492 | |
| 4493 | void __init page_alloc_init(void) |
| 4494 | { |
| 4495 | hotcpu_notifier(page_alloc_cpu_notify, 0); |
| 4496 | } |
| 4497 | |
| 4498 | /* |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4499 | * calculate_totalreserve_pages - called when sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio |
| 4500 | * or min_free_kbytes changes. |
| 4501 | */ |
| 4502 | static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void) |
| 4503 | { |
| 4504 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; |
| 4505 | unsigned long reserve_pages = 0; |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4506 | enum zone_type i, j; |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4507 | |
| 4508 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { |
| 4509 | for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) { |
| 4510 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; |
| 4511 | unsigned long max = 0; |
| 4512 | |
| 4513 | /* Find valid and maximum lowmem_reserve in the zone */ |
| 4514 | for (j = i; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { |
| 4515 | if (zone->lowmem_reserve[j] > max) |
| 4516 | max = zone->lowmem_reserve[j]; |
| 4517 | } |
| 4518 | |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4519 | /* we treat the high watermark as reserved pages. */ |
| 4520 | max += high_wmark_pages(zone); |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4521 | |
| 4522 | if (max > zone->present_pages) |
| 4523 | max = zone->present_pages; |
| 4524 | reserve_pages += max; |
| 4525 | } |
| 4526 | } |
| 4527 | totalreserve_pages = reserve_pages; |
| 4528 | } |
| 4529 | |
| 4530 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4531 | * setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever |
| 4532 | * sysctl_lower_zone_reserve_ratio changes. Ensures that each zone |
| 4533 | * has a correct pages reserved value, so an adequate number of |
| 4534 | * pages are left in the zone after a successful __alloc_pages(). |
| 4535 | */ |
| 4536 | static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void) |
| 4537 | { |
| 4538 | struct pglist_data *pgdat; |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4539 | enum zone_type j, idx; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4540 | |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | ec936fc | 2006-03-27 01:15:59 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4541 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4542 | for (j = 0; j < MAX_NR_ZONES; j++) { |
| 4543 | struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + j; |
| 4544 | unsigned long present_pages = zone->present_pages; |
| 4545 | |
| 4546 | zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = 0; |
| 4547 | |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4548 | idx = j; |
| 4549 | while (idx) { |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4550 | struct zone *lower_zone; |
| 4551 | |
Christoph Lameter | 2f6726e | 2006-09-25 23:31:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4552 | idx--; |
| 4553 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4554 | if (sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] < 1) |
| 4555 | sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx] = 1; |
| 4556 | |
| 4557 | lower_zone = pgdat->node_zones + idx; |
| 4558 | lower_zone->lowmem_reserve[j] = present_pages / |
| 4559 | sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio[idx]; |
| 4560 | present_pages += lower_zone->present_pages; |
| 4561 | } |
| 4562 | } |
| 4563 | } |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4564 | |
| 4565 | /* update totalreserve_pages */ |
| 4566 | calculate_totalreserve_pages(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4567 | } |
| 4568 | |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4569 | /** |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4570 | * setup_per_zone_wmarks - called when min_free_kbytes changes |
Minchan Kim | bce7394 | 2009-06-16 15:32:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4571 | * or when memory is hot-{added|removed} |
Randy Dunlap | 88ca3b9 | 2006-10-04 02:15:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4572 | * |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4573 | * Ensures that the watermark[min,low,high] values for each zone are set |
| 4574 | * correctly with respect to min_free_kbytes. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4575 | */ |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4576 | void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4577 | { |
| 4578 | unsigned long pages_min = min_free_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10); |
| 4579 | unsigned long lowmem_pages = 0; |
| 4580 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4581 | unsigned long flags; |
| 4582 | |
| 4583 | /* Calculate total number of !ZONE_HIGHMEM pages */ |
| 4584 | for_each_zone(zone) { |
| 4585 | if (!is_highmem(zone)) |
| 4586 | lowmem_pages += zone->present_pages; |
| 4587 | } |
| 4588 | |
| 4589 | for_each_zone(zone) { |
Andrew Morton | ac924c6 | 2006-05-15 09:43:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4590 | u64 tmp; |
| 4591 | |
Gerald Schaefer | 1125b4e | 2008-10-18 20:27:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4592 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
Andrew Morton | ac924c6 | 2006-05-15 09:43:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4593 | tmp = (u64)pages_min * zone->present_pages; |
| 4594 | do_div(tmp, lowmem_pages); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4595 | if (is_highmem(zone)) { |
| 4596 | /* |
Nick Piggin | 669ed17 | 2005-11-13 16:06:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4597 | * __GFP_HIGH and PF_MEMALLOC allocations usually don't |
| 4598 | * need highmem pages, so cap pages_min to a small |
| 4599 | * value here. |
| 4600 | * |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4601 | * The WMARK_HIGH-WMARK_LOW and (WMARK_LOW-WMARK_MIN) |
Nick Piggin | 669ed17 | 2005-11-13 16:06:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4602 | * deltas controls asynch page reclaim, and so should |
| 4603 | * not be capped for highmem. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4604 | */ |
| 4605 | int min_pages; |
| 4606 | |
| 4607 | min_pages = zone->present_pages / 1024; |
| 4608 | if (min_pages < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) |
| 4609 | min_pages = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; |
| 4610 | if (min_pages > 128) |
| 4611 | min_pages = 128; |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4612 | zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = min_pages; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4613 | } else { |
Nick Piggin | 669ed17 | 2005-11-13 16:06:45 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4614 | /* |
| 4615 | * If it's a lowmem zone, reserve a number of pages |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4616 | * proportionate to the zone's size. |
| 4617 | */ |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4618 | zone->watermark[WMARK_MIN] = tmp; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4619 | } |
| 4620 | |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4621 | zone->watermark[WMARK_LOW] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + (tmp >> 2); |
| 4622 | zone->watermark[WMARK_HIGH] = min_wmark_pages(zone) + (tmp >> 1); |
Mel Gorman | 56fd56b | 2007-10-16 01:25:58 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4623 | setup_zone_migrate_reserve(zone); |
Gerald Schaefer | 1125b4e | 2008-10-18 20:27:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4624 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4625 | } |
Hideo AOKI | cb45b0e | 2006-04-10 22:52:59 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4626 | |
| 4627 | /* update totalreserve_pages */ |
| 4628 | calculate_totalreserve_pages(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4629 | } |
| 4630 | |
Randy Dunlap | 55a4462 | 2009-09-21 17:01:20 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4631 | /* |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4632 | * The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has to |
| 4633 | * do too much work, but large enough that each inactive page has a chance |
| 4634 | * to be referenced again before it is swapped out. |
| 4635 | * |
| 4636 | * The inactive_anon ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to |
| 4637 | * INACTIVE_ANON pages on this zone's LRU, maintained by the |
| 4638 | * pageout code. A zone->inactive_ratio of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of |
| 4639 | * the anonymous pages are kept on the inactive list. |
| 4640 | * |
| 4641 | * total target max |
| 4642 | * memory ratio inactive anon |
| 4643 | * ------------------------------------- |
| 4644 | * 10MB 1 5MB |
| 4645 | * 100MB 1 50MB |
| 4646 | * 1GB 3 250MB |
| 4647 | * 10GB 10 0.9GB |
| 4648 | * 100GB 31 3GB |
| 4649 | * 1TB 101 10GB |
| 4650 | * 10TB 320 32GB |
| 4651 | */ |
Minchan Kim | 96cb4df | 2009-06-16 15:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4652 | void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone) |
| 4653 | { |
| 4654 | unsigned int gb, ratio; |
| 4655 | |
| 4656 | /* Zone size in gigabytes */ |
| 4657 | gb = zone->present_pages >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 4658 | if (gb) |
| 4659 | ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb); |
| 4660 | else |
| 4661 | ratio = 1; |
| 4662 | |
| 4663 | zone->inactive_ratio = ratio; |
| 4664 | } |
| 4665 | |
Cyrill Gorcunov | e9bb35d | 2009-06-16 15:32:32 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4666 | static void __init setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(void) |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4667 | { |
| 4668 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4669 | |
Minchan Kim | 96cb4df | 2009-06-16 15:32:49 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4670 | for_each_zone(zone) |
| 4671 | calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(zone); |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4672 | } |
| 4673 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4674 | /* |
| 4675 | * Initialise min_free_kbytes. |
| 4676 | * |
| 4677 | * For small machines we want it small (128k min). For large machines |
| 4678 | * we want it large (64MB max). But it is not linear, because network |
| 4679 | * bandwidth does not increase linearly with machine size. We use |
| 4680 | * |
| 4681 | * min_free_kbytes = 4 * sqrt(lowmem_kbytes), for better accuracy: |
| 4682 | * min_free_kbytes = sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16) |
| 4683 | * |
| 4684 | * which yields |
| 4685 | * |
| 4686 | * 16MB: 512k |
| 4687 | * 32MB: 724k |
| 4688 | * 64MB: 1024k |
| 4689 | * 128MB: 1448k |
| 4690 | * 256MB: 2048k |
| 4691 | * 512MB: 2896k |
| 4692 | * 1024MB: 4096k |
| 4693 | * 2048MB: 5792k |
| 4694 | * 4096MB: 8192k |
| 4695 | * 8192MB: 11584k |
| 4696 | * 16384MB: 16384k |
| 4697 | */ |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4698 | static int __init init_per_zone_wmark_min(void) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4699 | { |
| 4700 | unsigned long lowmem_kbytes; |
| 4701 | |
| 4702 | lowmem_kbytes = nr_free_buffer_pages() * (PAGE_SIZE >> 10); |
| 4703 | |
| 4704 | min_free_kbytes = int_sqrt(lowmem_kbytes * 16); |
| 4705 | if (min_free_kbytes < 128) |
| 4706 | min_free_kbytes = 128; |
| 4707 | if (min_free_kbytes > 65536) |
| 4708 | min_free_kbytes = 65536; |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4709 | setup_per_zone_wmarks(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4710 | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); |
Rik van Riel | 556adec | 2008-10-18 20:26:34 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4711 | setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4712 | return 0; |
| 4713 | } |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4714 | module_init(init_per_zone_wmark_min) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4715 | |
| 4716 | /* |
| 4717 | * min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around proc_dointvec() so |
| 4718 | * that we can call two helper functions whenever min_free_kbytes |
| 4719 | * changes. |
| 4720 | */ |
| 4721 | int min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4722 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4723 | { |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4724 | proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
Mel Gorman | 3b1d92c | 2007-05-06 14:49:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4725 | if (write) |
Minchan Kim | bc75d33 | 2009-06-16 15:32:48 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4726 | setup_per_zone_wmarks(); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4727 | return 0; |
| 4728 | } |
| 4729 | |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4730 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 4731 | int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4732 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4733 | { |
| 4734 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4735 | int rc; |
| 4736 | |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4737 | rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4738 | if (rc) |
| 4739 | return rc; |
| 4740 | |
| 4741 | for_each_zone(zone) |
Christoph Lameter | 8417bba | 2006-09-25 23:31:51 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4742 | zone->min_unmapped_pages = (zone->present_pages * |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4743 | sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio) / 100; |
| 4744 | return 0; |
| 4745 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4746 | |
| 4747 | int sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4748 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4749 | { |
| 4750 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4751 | int rc; |
| 4752 | |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4753 | rc = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
Christoph Lameter | 0ff3849 | 2006-09-25 23:31:52 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4754 | if (rc) |
| 4755 | return rc; |
| 4756 | |
| 4757 | for_each_zone(zone) |
| 4758 | zone->min_slab_pages = (zone->present_pages * |
| 4759 | sysctl_min_slab_ratio) / 100; |
| 4760 | return 0; |
| 4761 | } |
Christoph Lameter | 9614634 | 2006-07-03 00:24:13 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4762 | #endif |
| 4763 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4764 | /* |
| 4765 | * lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler - just a wrapper around |
| 4766 | * proc_dointvec() so that we can call setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve() |
| 4767 | * whenever sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio changes. |
| 4768 | * |
| 4769 | * The reserve ratio obviously has absolutely no relation with the |
Mel Gorman | 4185896 | 2009-06-16 15:32:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4770 | * minimum watermarks. The lowmem reserve ratio can only make sense |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4771 | * if in function of the boot time zone sizes. |
| 4772 | */ |
| 4773 | int lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4774 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4775 | { |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4776 | proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4777 | setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); |
| 4778 | return 0; |
| 4779 | } |
| 4780 | |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4781 | /* |
| 4782 | * percpu_pagelist_fraction - changes the pcp->high for each zone on each |
| 4783 | * cpu. It is the fraction of total pages in each zone that a hot per cpu pagelist |
| 4784 | * can have before it gets flushed back to buddy allocator. |
| 4785 | */ |
| 4786 | |
| 4787 | int percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4788 | void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos) |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4789 | { |
| 4790 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4791 | unsigned int cpu; |
| 4792 | int ret; |
| 4793 | |
Alexey Dobriyan | 8d65af7 | 2009-09-23 15:57:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4794 | ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos); |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4795 | if (!write || (ret == -EINVAL)) |
| 4796 | return ret; |
Dimitri Sivanich | 364df0e | 2009-06-23 12:37:04 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4797 | for_each_populated_zone(zone) { |
Rohit Seth | 8ad4b1f | 2006-01-08 01:00:40 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4798 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { |
| 4799 | unsigned long high; |
| 4800 | high = zone->present_pages / percpu_pagelist_fraction; |
| 4801 | setup_pagelist_highmark(zone_pcp(zone, cpu), high); |
| 4802 | } |
| 4803 | } |
| 4804 | return 0; |
| 4805 | } |
| 4806 | |
David S. Miller | f034b5d | 2006-08-24 03:08:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4807 | int hashdist = HASHDIST_DEFAULT; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4808 | |
| 4809 | #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA |
| 4810 | static int __init set_hashdist(char *str) |
| 4811 | { |
| 4812 | if (!str) |
| 4813 | return 0; |
| 4814 | hashdist = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); |
| 4815 | return 1; |
| 4816 | } |
| 4817 | __setup("hashdist=", set_hashdist); |
| 4818 | #endif |
| 4819 | |
| 4820 | /* |
| 4821 | * allocate a large system hash table from bootmem |
| 4822 | * - it is assumed that the hash table must contain an exact power-of-2 |
| 4823 | * quantity of entries |
| 4824 | * - limit is the number of hash buckets, not the total allocation size |
| 4825 | */ |
| 4826 | void *__init alloc_large_system_hash(const char *tablename, |
| 4827 | unsigned long bucketsize, |
| 4828 | unsigned long numentries, |
| 4829 | int scale, |
| 4830 | int flags, |
| 4831 | unsigned int *_hash_shift, |
| 4832 | unsigned int *_hash_mask, |
| 4833 | unsigned long limit) |
| 4834 | { |
| 4835 | unsigned long long max = limit; |
| 4836 | unsigned long log2qty, size; |
| 4837 | void *table = NULL; |
| 4838 | |
| 4839 | /* allow the kernel cmdline to have a say */ |
| 4840 | if (!numentries) { |
| 4841 | /* round applicable memory size up to nearest megabyte */ |
Andrew Morton | 0490366 | 2006-12-06 20:37:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4842 | numentries = nr_kernel_pages; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4843 | numentries += (1UL << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1; |
| 4844 | numentries >>= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 4845 | numentries <<= 20 - PAGE_SHIFT; |
| 4846 | |
| 4847 | /* limit to 1 bucket per 2^scale bytes of low memory */ |
| 4848 | if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT) |
| 4849 | numentries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT); |
| 4850 | else |
| 4851 | numentries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale); |
Paul Mundt | 9ab37b8 | 2007-01-05 16:36:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4852 | |
| 4853 | /* Make sure we've got at least a 0-order allocation.. */ |
Jan Beulich | 2c85f51 | 2009-09-21 17:03:07 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4854 | if (unlikely(flags & HASH_SMALL)) { |
| 4855 | /* Makes no sense without HASH_EARLY */ |
| 4856 | WARN_ON(!(flags & HASH_EARLY)); |
| 4857 | if (!(numentries >> *_hash_shift)) { |
| 4858 | numentries = 1UL << *_hash_shift; |
| 4859 | BUG_ON(!numentries); |
| 4860 | } |
| 4861 | } else if (unlikely((numentries * bucketsize) < PAGE_SIZE)) |
Paul Mundt | 9ab37b8 | 2007-01-05 16:36:30 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4862 | numentries = PAGE_SIZE / bucketsize; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4863 | } |
John Hawkes | 6e692ed | 2006-03-25 03:08:02 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4864 | numentries = roundup_pow_of_two(numentries); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4865 | |
| 4866 | /* limit allocation size to 1/16 total memory by default */ |
| 4867 | if (max == 0) { |
| 4868 | max = ((unsigned long long)nr_all_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 4; |
| 4869 | do_div(max, bucketsize); |
| 4870 | } |
| 4871 | |
| 4872 | if (numentries > max) |
| 4873 | numentries = max; |
| 4874 | |
David Howells | f0d1b0b | 2006-12-08 02:37:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4875 | log2qty = ilog2(numentries); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4876 | |
| 4877 | do { |
| 4878 | size = bucketsize << log2qty; |
| 4879 | if (flags & HASH_EARLY) |
Jan Beulich | 74768ed | 2008-08-12 15:08:39 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4880 | table = alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size); |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4881 | else if (hashdist) |
| 4882 | table = __vmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC, PAGE_KERNEL); |
| 4883 | else { |
Eric Dumazet | 1037b83 | 2007-07-15 23:38:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4884 | /* |
| 4885 | * If bucketsize is not a power-of-two, we may free |
Mel Gorman | a1dd268 | 2009-06-16 15:32:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4886 | * some pages at the end of hash table which |
| 4887 | * alloc_pages_exact() automatically does |
Eric Dumazet | 1037b83 | 2007-07-15 23:38:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4888 | */ |
Catalin Marinas | 264ef8a | 2009-07-07 10:33:01 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 4889 | if (get_order(size) < MAX_ORDER) { |
Mel Gorman | a1dd268 | 2009-06-16 15:32:19 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4890 | table = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_ATOMIC); |
Catalin Marinas | 264ef8a | 2009-07-07 10:33:01 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 4891 | kmemleak_alloc(table, size, 1, GFP_ATOMIC); |
| 4892 | } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4893 | } |
| 4894 | } while (!table && size > PAGE_SIZE && --log2qty); |
| 4895 | |
| 4896 | if (!table) |
| 4897 | panic("Failed to allocate %s hash table\n", tablename); |
| 4898 | |
Dan Aloni | b49ad48 | 2007-07-15 23:38:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4899 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s hash table entries: %d (order: %d, %lu bytes)\n", |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4900 | tablename, |
| 4901 | (1U << log2qty), |
David Howells | f0d1b0b | 2006-12-08 02:37:49 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4902 | ilog2(size) - PAGE_SHIFT, |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4903 | size); |
| 4904 | |
| 4905 | if (_hash_shift) |
| 4906 | *_hash_shift = log2qty; |
| 4907 | if (_hash_mask) |
| 4908 | *_hash_mask = (1 << log2qty) - 1; |
| 4909 | |
| 4910 | return table; |
| 4911 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a117e66 | 2006-03-27 01:15:25 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 4912 | |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4913 | /* Return a pointer to the bitmap storing bits affecting a block of pages */ |
| 4914 | static inline unsigned long *get_pageblock_bitmap(struct zone *zone, |
| 4915 | unsigned long pfn) |
| 4916 | { |
| 4917 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
| 4918 | return __pfn_to_section(pfn)->pageblock_flags; |
| 4919 | #else |
| 4920 | return zone->pageblock_flags; |
| 4921 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ |
| 4922 | } |
Andrew Morton | 6220ec7 | 2006-10-19 23:29:05 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4923 | |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4924 | static inline int pfn_to_bitidx(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn) |
| 4925 | { |
| 4926 | #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM |
| 4927 | pfn &= (PAGES_PER_SECTION-1); |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4928 | return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4929 | #else |
| 4930 | pfn = pfn - zone->zone_start_pfn; |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4931 | return (pfn >> pageblock_order) * NR_PAGEBLOCK_BITS; |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4932 | #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */ |
| 4933 | } |
| 4934 | |
| 4935 | /** |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4936 | * get_pageblock_flags_group - Return the requested group of flags for the pageblock_nr_pages block of pages |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4937 | * @page: The page within the block of interest |
| 4938 | * @start_bitidx: The first bit of interest to retrieve |
| 4939 | * @end_bitidx: The last bit of interest |
| 4940 | * returns pageblock_bits flags |
| 4941 | */ |
| 4942 | unsigned long get_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page, |
| 4943 | int start_bitidx, int end_bitidx) |
| 4944 | { |
| 4945 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4946 | unsigned long *bitmap; |
| 4947 | unsigned long pfn, bitidx; |
| 4948 | unsigned long flags = 0; |
| 4949 | unsigned long value = 1; |
| 4950 | |
| 4951 | zone = page_zone(page); |
| 4952 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
| 4953 | bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn); |
| 4954 | bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn); |
| 4955 | |
| 4956 | for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1) |
| 4957 | if (test_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap)) |
| 4958 | flags |= value; |
| 4959 | |
| 4960 | return flags; |
| 4961 | } |
| 4962 | |
| 4963 | /** |
Mel Gorman | d9c2340 | 2007-10-16 01:26:01 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4964 | * set_pageblock_flags_group - Set the requested group of flags for a pageblock_nr_pages block of pages |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4965 | * @page: The page within the block of interest |
| 4966 | * @start_bitidx: The first bit of interest |
| 4967 | * @end_bitidx: The last bit of interest |
| 4968 | * @flags: The flags to set |
| 4969 | */ |
| 4970 | void set_pageblock_flags_group(struct page *page, unsigned long flags, |
| 4971 | int start_bitidx, int end_bitidx) |
| 4972 | { |
| 4973 | struct zone *zone; |
| 4974 | unsigned long *bitmap; |
| 4975 | unsigned long pfn, bitidx; |
| 4976 | unsigned long value = 1; |
| 4977 | |
| 4978 | zone = page_zone(page); |
| 4979 | pfn = page_to_pfn(page); |
| 4980 | bitmap = get_pageblock_bitmap(zone, pfn); |
| 4981 | bitidx = pfn_to_bitidx(zone, pfn); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 86051ca | 2008-04-29 00:58:21 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4982 | VM_BUG_ON(pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn); |
| 4983 | VM_BUG_ON(pfn >= zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages); |
Mel Gorman | 835c134 | 2007-10-16 01:25:47 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4984 | |
| 4985 | for (; start_bitidx <= end_bitidx; start_bitidx++, value <<= 1) |
| 4986 | if (flags & value) |
| 4987 | __set_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap); |
| 4988 | else |
| 4989 | __clear_bit(bitidx + start_bitidx, bitmap); |
| 4990 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a5d76b5 | 2007-10-16 01:26:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4991 | |
| 4992 | /* |
| 4993 | * This is designed as sub function...plz see page_isolation.c also. |
| 4994 | * set/clear page block's type to be ISOLATE. |
| 4995 | * page allocater never alloc memory from ISOLATE block. |
| 4996 | */ |
| 4997 | |
| 4998 | int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page) |
| 4999 | { |
| 5000 | struct zone *zone; |
| 5001 | unsigned long flags; |
| 5002 | int ret = -EBUSY; |
Shaohua Li | 8e7e40d | 2009-09-21 17:01:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5003 | int zone_idx; |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a5d76b5 | 2007-10-16 01:26:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5004 | |
| 5005 | zone = page_zone(page); |
Shaohua Li | 8e7e40d | 2009-09-21 17:01:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5006 | zone_idx = zone_idx(zone); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a5d76b5 | 2007-10-16 01:26:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5007 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 5008 | /* |
| 5009 | * In future, more migrate types will be able to be isolation target. |
| 5010 | */ |
Shaohua Li | 8e7e40d | 2009-09-21 17:01:18 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5011 | if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_MOVABLE && |
| 5012 | zone_idx != ZONE_MOVABLE) |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a5d76b5 | 2007-10-16 01:26:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5013 | goto out; |
| 5014 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE); |
| 5015 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE); |
| 5016 | ret = 0; |
| 5017 | out: |
| 5018 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 5019 | if (!ret) |
Christoph Lameter | 9f8f217 | 2008-02-04 22:29:11 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 5020 | drain_all_pages(); |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | a5d76b5 | 2007-10-16 01:26:11 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5021 | return ret; |
| 5022 | } |
| 5023 | |
| 5024 | void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page) |
| 5025 | { |
| 5026 | struct zone *zone; |
| 5027 | unsigned long flags; |
| 5028 | zone = page_zone(page); |
| 5029 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 5030 | if (get_pageblock_migratetype(page) != MIGRATE_ISOLATE) |
| 5031 | goto out; |
| 5032 | set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
| 5033 | move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); |
| 5034 | out: |
| 5035 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 5036 | } |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki | 0c0e619 | 2007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 5037 | |
| 5038 | #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE |
| 5039 | /* |
| 5040 | * All pages in the range must be isolated before calling this. |
| 5041 | */ |
| 5042 | void |
| 5043 | __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) |
| 5044 | { |
| 5045 | struct page *page; |
| 5046 | struct zone *zone; |
| 5047 | int order, i; |
| 5048 | unsigned long pfn; |
| 5049 | unsigned long flags; |
| 5050 | /* find the first valid pfn */ |
| 5051 | for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) |
| 5052 | if (pfn_valid(pfn)) |
| 5053 | break; |
| 5054 | if (pfn == end_pfn) |
| 5055 | return; |
| 5056 | zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)); |
| 5057 | spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 5058 | pfn = start_pfn; |
| 5059 | while (pfn < end_pfn) { |
| 5060 | if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) { |
| 5061 | pfn++; |
| 5062 | continue; |
| 5063 | } |
| 5064 | page = pfn_to_page(pfn); |
| 5065 | BUG_ON(page_count(page)); |
| 5066 | BUG_ON(!PageBuddy(page)); |
| 5067 | order = page_order(page); |
| 5068 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM |
| 5069 | printk(KERN_INFO "remove from free list %lx %d %lx\n", |
| 5070 | pfn, 1 << order, end_pfn); |
| 5071 | #endif |
| 5072 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 5073 | rmv_page_order(page); |
| 5074 | zone->free_area[order].nr_free--; |
| 5075 | __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES, |
| 5076 | - (1UL << order)); |
| 5077 | for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) |
| 5078 | SetPageReserved((page+i)); |
| 5079 | pfn += (1 << order); |
| 5080 | } |
| 5081 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); |
| 5082 | } |
| 5083 | #endif |