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Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -07001config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
2 def_bool y
Kees Cooka8826ee2013-01-16 18:54:17 -08003 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -07004
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -07005choice
6 prompt "Memory model"
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -07007 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
8 default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -07009 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070010 default FLATMEM_MANUAL
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070011
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070012config FLATMEM_MANUAL
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070013 bool "Flat Memory"
Anton Blanchardc898ec12006-01-06 00:12:07 -080014 depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070015 help
16 This option allows you to change some of the ways that
17 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
18 only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal
19 and a correct option.
20
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070021 Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
22 memory hotplug may have different options here.
Geert Uytterhoeven18f65332013-09-15 12:01:33 +020023 DISCONTIGMEM is a more mature, better tested system,
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070024 but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
25 decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between
26 "Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
27 "Discontiguous Memory".
28
29 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070030
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070031config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
Dave Hansenf3519f92005-09-16 19:27:54 -070032 bool "Discontiguous Memory"
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070033 depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
34 help
Dave Hansen785dcd42005-06-23 00:07:50 -070035 This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
36 memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
37 in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
38 more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast
39 majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
Philipp Marekad3d0a32007-10-20 02:46:58 +020040 can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
Dave Hansen785dcd42005-06-23 00:07:50 -070041 this option imposes.
42
43 Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
44
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070045 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
46
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070047config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
48 bool "Sparse Memory"
49 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
50 help
51 This will be the only option for some systems, including
52 memory hotplug systems. This is normal.
53
54 For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
Dave Hansenf3519f92005-09-16 19:27:54 -070055 "Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070056 performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
57 but it is newer, and more experimental.
58
59 If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
60 over this option.
61
Dave Hansen3a9da762005-06-23 00:07:42 -070062endchoice
63
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070064config DISCONTIGMEM
65 def_bool y
66 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
67
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070068config SPARSEMEM
69 def_bool y
Russell King1a83e172009-10-26 16:50:12 -070070 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070071
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070072config FLATMEM
73 def_bool y
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070074 depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
75
76config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
77 def_bool y
78 depends on !SPARSEMEM
Dave Hansene1785e82005-06-23 00:07:49 -070079
Dave Hansen93b75042005-06-23 00:07:47 -070080#
81# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
82# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
83# those dependencies to exist individually.
84#
85config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
86 def_bool y
87 depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
Andy Whitcroftaf705362005-06-23 00:07:53 -070088
89config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
90 def_bool y
Andy Whitcroftd41dee32005-06-23 00:07:54 -070091 depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -070092
93#
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070094# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
Matt LaPlante84eb8d02006-10-03 22:53:09 +020095# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -070096# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
97# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
98# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
99#
100# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
101# with gcc 3.4 and later.
102#
103config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
Jan Beulich9ba16082008-10-15 22:01:38 -0700104 bool
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -0700105
106#
Matt LaPlante44c09202006-10-03 22:34:14 +0200107# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
Bob Picco802f1922005-09-03 15:54:26 -0700108# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
109# an extremely sparse physical address space.
110#
Bob Picco3e347262005-09-03 15:54:28 -0700111config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
112 def_bool y
113 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700114
Andy Whitcroft29c71112007-10-16 01:24:14 -0700115config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
Jan Beulich9ba16082008-10-15 22:01:38 -0700116 bool
Andy Whitcroft29c71112007-10-16 01:24:14 -0700117
Yinghai Lu9bdac912010-02-10 01:20:22 -0800118config SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
119 def_bool y
120 depends on SPARSEMEM && X86_64
121
Andy Whitcroft29c71112007-10-16 01:24:14 -0700122config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Geoff Levanda5ee6da2007-12-17 16:19:53 -0800123 bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
124 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
125 default y
126 help
127 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
128 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
129 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
Andy Whitcroft29c71112007-10-16 01:24:14 -0700130
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000131config HAVE_MEMBLOCK
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500132 bool
Yinghai Lu95f72d12010-07-12 14:36:09 +1000133
Tejun Heo7c0caeb2011-07-14 11:43:42 +0200134config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500135 bool
Tejun Heo7c0caeb2011-07-14 11:43:42 +0200136
Philipp Hachtmann70210ed2014-01-29 18:16:01 +0100137config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500138 bool
Philipp Hachtmann70210ed2014-01-29 18:16:01 +0100139
Steve Capper2667f502014-10-09 15:29:14 -0700140config HAVE_GENERIC_RCU_GUP
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500141 bool
Steve Capper2667f502014-10-09 15:29:14 -0700142
Tejun Heoc378ddd2011-07-14 11:46:03 +0200143config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500144 bool
Tejun Heoc378ddd2011-07-14 11:46:03 +0200145
Sam Ravnborg66616722011-10-31 17:08:20 -0700146config NO_BOOTMEM
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500147 bool
Sam Ravnborg66616722011-10-31 17:08:20 -0700148
Minchan Kimee6f5092012-07-31 16:43:50 -0700149config MEMORY_ISOLATION
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500150 bool
Minchan Kimee6f5092012-07-31 16:43:50 -0700151
Lai Jiangshan20b2f522012-12-12 13:52:00 -0800152config MOVABLE_NODE
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500153 bool "Enable to assign a node which has only movable memory"
Lai Jiangshan20b2f522012-12-12 13:52:00 -0800154 depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK
155 depends on NO_BOOTMEM
156 depends on X86_64
157 depends on NUMA
Tang Chenc2974052012-12-18 14:21:33 -0800158 default n
159 help
160 Allow a node to have only movable memory. Pages used by the kernel,
161 such as direct mapping pages cannot be migrated. So the corresponding
Tang Chenc5320922013-11-12 15:08:10 -0800162 memory device cannot be hotplugged. This option allows the following
163 two things:
164 - When the system is booting, node full of hotpluggable memory can
165 be arranged to have only movable memory so that the whole node can
166 be hot-removed. (need movable_node boot option specified).
167 - After the system is up, the option allows users to online all the
168 memory of a node as movable memory so that the whole node can be
169 hot-removed.
170
171 Users who don't use the memory hotplug feature are fine with this
172 option on since they don't specify movable_node boot option or they
173 don't online memory as movable.
Tang Chenc2974052012-12-18 14:21:33 -0800174
175 Say Y here if you want to hotplug a whole node.
176 Say N here if you want kernel to use memory on all nodes evenly.
Lai Jiangshan20b2f522012-12-12 13:52:00 -0800177
Yasuaki Ishimatsu46723bf2013-02-22 16:33:00 -0800178#
179# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
180# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
181#
182config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
183 def_bool n
184
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700185# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
186config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
187 bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
Keith Manntheyec69acb2006-09-30 23:27:05 -0700188 depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
Stephen Rothwell40b31362013-05-21 13:49:35 +1000189 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
Kumar Galaed84a072009-10-16 07:21:36 +0000190 depends on (IA64 || X86 || PPC_BOOK3S_64 || SUPERH || S390)
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700191
Keith Manntheyec69acb2006-09-30 23:27:05 -0700192config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
193 def_bool y
194 depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
195
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700196config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
197 bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
Yasuaki Ishimatsu46723bf2013-02-22 16:33:00 -0800198 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
Nathan Fontenotf7e33342013-09-27 10:18:09 -0500199 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0c0e6192007-10-16 01:26:12 -0700200 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
201 depends on MIGRATION
202
Christoph Lametere20b8cc2008-04-28 02:12:55 -0700203#
204# If we have space for more page flags then we can enable additional
205# optimizations and functionality.
206#
207# Regular Sparsemem takes page flag bits for the sectionid if it does not
208# use a virtual memmap. Disable extended page flags for 32 bit platforms
209# that require the use of a sectionid in the page flags.
210#
211config PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
212 def_bool y
H. Peter Anvina269cca2009-08-31 11:17:44 -0700213 depends on 64BIT || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP || !SPARSEMEM
Christoph Lametere20b8cc2008-04-28 02:12:55 -0700214
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700215# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
216# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
217# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
218# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
219# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
Hugh Dickins7b6ac9d2005-11-23 13:37:37 -0800220# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
Hugh Dickinsa70caa82009-12-14 17:59:02 -0800221# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700222#
223config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
224 int
Kirill A. Shutemov91645502014-04-07 15:37:14 -0700225 default "999999" if !MMU
Hugh Dickinsa70caa82009-12-14 17:59:02 -0800226 default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
227 default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
Hugh Dickins4c21e2f2005-10-29 18:16:40 -0700228 default "4"
Christoph Lameter7cbe34c2006-01-08 01:00:49 -0800229
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -0800230config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500231 bool
Kirill A. Shutemove009bb32013-11-14 14:31:07 -0800232
Christoph Lameter7cbe34c2006-01-08 01:00:49 -0800233#
Konstantin Khlebnikov09316c02014-10-09 15:29:32 -0700234# support for memory balloon
235config MEMORY_BALLOON
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500236 bool
Konstantin Khlebnikov09316c02014-10-09 15:29:32 -0700237
238#
Rafael Aquini18468d92012-12-11 16:02:38 -0800239# support for memory balloon compaction
240config BALLOON_COMPACTION
241 bool "Allow for balloon memory compaction/migration"
242 def_bool y
Konstantin Khlebnikov09316c02014-10-09 15:29:32 -0700243 depends on COMPACTION && MEMORY_BALLOON
Rafael Aquini18468d92012-12-11 16:02:38 -0800244 help
245 Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce
246 significantly the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be
247 used within a guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated
248 with the reduced number of transparent huge pages that could be used
249 by the guest workload. Allowing the compaction & migration for memory
250 pages enlisted as being part of memory balloon devices avoids the
251 scenario aforementioned and helps improving memory defragmentation.
252
253#
Mel Gormane9e96b32010-05-24 14:32:21 -0700254# support for memory compaction
255config COMPACTION
256 bool "Allow for memory compaction"
Rik van Riel05106e62012-10-08 16:33:03 -0700257 def_bool y
Mel Gormane9e96b32010-05-24 14:32:21 -0700258 select MIGRATION
Andrea Arcangeli33a93872011-01-25 15:07:25 -0800259 depends on MMU
Mel Gormane9e96b32010-05-24 14:32:21 -0700260 help
261 Allows the compaction of memory for the allocation of huge pages.
262
263#
Christoph Lameter7cbe34c2006-01-08 01:00:49 -0800264# support for page migration
265#
266config MIGRATION
Christoph Lameterb20a3502006-03-22 00:09:12 -0800267 bool "Page migration"
Christoph Lameter6c5240a2006-06-23 02:03:37 -0700268 def_bool y
Chen Gangde32a812013-09-12 15:14:08 -0700269 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
Christoph Lameterb20a3502006-03-22 00:09:12 -0800270 help
271 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
Mel Gormane9e96b32010-05-24 14:32:21 -0700272 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
273 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
274 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
275 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
276 allocation instead of reclaiming.
Greg Kroah-Hartman6550e072006-06-12 17:11:31 -0700277
Naoya Horiguchic177c812014-06-04 16:05:35 -0700278config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
Christoph Jaeger6341e622014-12-20 15:41:11 -0500279 bool
Naoya Horiguchic177c812014-06-04 16:05:35 -0700280
Jeremy Fitzhardinge600715d2008-09-11 01:31:45 -0700281config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
282 def_bool 64BIT || ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
283
Christoph Lameter4b51d662007-02-10 01:43:10 -0800284config ZONE_DMA_FLAG
285 int
286 default "0" if !ZONE_DMA
287 default "1"
288
Christoph Lameter2a7326b2007-07-17 04:03:37 -0700289config BOUNCE
Vinayak Menon9ca24e22013-04-29 15:08:55 -0700290 bool "Enable bounce buffers"
291 default y
Christoph Lameter2a7326b2007-07-17 04:03:37 -0700292 depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
Vinayak Menon9ca24e22013-04-29 15:08:55 -0700293 help
294 Enable bounce buffers for devices that cannot access
295 the full range of memory available to the CPU. Enabled
296 by default when ZONE_DMA or HIGHMEM is selected, but you
297 may say n to override this.
Christoph Lameter2a7326b2007-07-17 04:03:37 -0700298
Darrick J. Wongffecfd12013-02-21 16:42:55 -0800299# On the 'tile' arch, USB OHCI needs the bounce pool since tilegx will often
300# have more than 4GB of memory, but we don't currently use the IOTLB to present
301# a 32-bit address to OHCI. So we need to use a bounce pool instead.
Darrick J. Wongffecfd12013-02-21 16:42:55 -0800302config NEED_BOUNCE_POOL
303 bool
Valentin Rothbergdebeb292015-07-23 13:18:06 +0200304 default y if TILE && USB_OHCI_HCD
Darrick J. Wongffecfd12013-02-21 16:42:55 -0800305
Christoph Lameter6225e932007-05-06 14:49:50 -0700306config NR_QUICK
307 int
308 depends on QUICKLIST
Paul Mundt0176bd32010-01-05 12:35:00 +0900309 default "2" if AVR32
Christoph Lameter6225e932007-05-06 14:49:50 -0700310 default "1"
Stephen Rothwellf057eac2007-07-15 23:40:05 -0700311
312config VIRT_TO_BUS
Stephen Rothwell4febd952013-03-07 15:48:16 +1100313 bool
314 help
315 An architecture should select this if it implements the
316 deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures
317 should probably not select this.
318
Andrea Arcangelicddb8a52008-07-28 15:46:29 -0700319
320config MMU_NOTIFIER
321 bool
Pranith Kumar83fe27e2014-12-05 11:24:45 -0500322 select SRCU
David Howellsfc4d5c22009-05-06 16:03:05 -0700323
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700324config KSM
325 bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
326 depends on MMU
327 help
328 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
329 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
330 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
Hugh Dickinsd0f209f2009-12-14 17:59:34 -0800331 the many instances by a single page with that content, so
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700332 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
333 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
Hugh Dickinsc73602a2009-10-07 16:32:22 -0700334 See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information: KSM is inactive
335 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
336 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700337
Christoph Lametere0a94c22009-06-03 16:04:31 -0400338config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
339 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
David Howells6e141542009-12-15 19:27:45 +0000340 depends on MMU
Christoph Lametere0a94c22009-06-03 16:04:31 -0400341 default 4096
342 help
343 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
344 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
345 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
346
347 For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
348 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
349 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
Eric Paris788084a2009-07-31 12:54:11 -0400350 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
351 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
352 protection by setting the value to 0.
Christoph Lametere0a94c22009-06-03 16:04:31 -0400353
354 This value can be changed after boot using the
355 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
356
Linus Torvaldsd949f362009-09-26 09:35:07 -0700357config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
358 bool
Christoph Lametere0a94c22009-06-03 16:04:31 -0400359
Andi Kleen6a460792009-09-16 11:50:15 +0200360config MEMORY_FAILURE
361 depends on MMU
Linus Torvaldsd949f362009-09-26 09:35:07 -0700362 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
Andi Kleen6a460792009-09-16 11:50:15 +0200363 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
Minchan Kimee6f5092012-07-31 16:43:50 -0700364 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
Xie XiuQi97f0b132015-06-24 16:57:36 -0700365 select RAS
Andi Kleen6a460792009-09-16 11:50:15 +0200366 help
367 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
368 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
369 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
370 special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
371
Andi Kleencae681f2009-09-16 11:50:17 +0200372config HWPOISON_INJECT
Andi Kleen413f9ef2009-12-16 12:20:00 +0100373 tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
Andi Kleen27df5062009-12-21 19:56:42 +0100374 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
Wu Fengguang478c5ff2009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100375 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
Andi Kleencae681f2009-09-16 11:50:17 +0200376
David Howellsfc4d5c22009-05-06 16:03:05 -0700377config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
378 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
379 depends on !MMU
380 default 1
381 help
382 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
383 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
384 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
385 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
386 the excess and return it to the allocator.
387
388 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
389 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
390 if there are a lot of transient processes.
391
392 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
393 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
394
395 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
396 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
397 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
398 no trimming is to occur.
399
400 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
401 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
402
403 See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
Tejun Heobbddff02010-09-03 18:22:48 +0200404
Andrea Arcangeli4c76d9d2011-01-13 15:46:39 -0800405config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
Andrea Arcangeli13ece882011-01-13 15:47:07 -0800406 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
Gerald Schaefer15626062012-10-08 16:30:04 -0700407 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
Andrea Arcangeli5d689242011-01-13 15:47:07 -0800408 select COMPACTION
Andrea Arcangeli4c76d9d2011-01-13 15:46:39 -0800409 help
410 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
411 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
412 This feature can improve computing performance to certain
413 applications by speeding up page faults during memory
414 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
415 up the pagetable walking.
416
417 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
418
Andrea Arcangeli13ece882011-01-13 15:47:07 -0800419choice
420 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
421 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
422 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
423 help
424 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
425
426 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
427 bool "always"
428 help
429 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
430 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
431 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
432
433 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
434 bool "madvise"
435 help
436 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
437 performance improvement benefit to the applications using
438 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
439 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
440 benefit.
441endchoice
442
Tejun Heobbddff02010-09-03 18:22:48 +0200443#
444# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
445#
446config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
447 depends on !SMP
448 bool
449 default y
Dan Magenheimer077b1f82011-05-26 10:01:36 -0600450
451config CLEANCACHE
452 bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
453 default n
454 help
455 Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
456 for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
457 (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
458 memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
Michael Witten140a1ef2011-06-10 03:57:26 +0000459 cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
Dan Magenheimer077b1f82011-05-26 10:01:36 -0600460 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
461 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
462 time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
463 filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
464 checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
465 the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
466 When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
467 Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
468 may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
469 are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
470 in a negligible performance hit.
471
472 If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
Dan Magenheimer27c6aec2012-04-09 17:10:34 -0600473
474config FRONTSWAP
475 bool "Enable frontswap to cache swap pages if tmem is present"
476 depends on SWAP
477 default n
478 help
479 Frontswap is so named because it can be thought of as the opposite
480 of a "backing" store for a swap device. The data is stored into
481 "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
482 addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
483 time-varying size. When space in transcendent memory is available,
484 a significant swap I/O reduction may be achieved. When none is
485 available, all frontswap calls are reduced to a single pointer-
486 compare-against-NULL resulting in a negligible performance hit
487 and swap data is stored as normal on the matching swap device.
488
489 If unsure, say Y to enable frontswap.
Aneesh Kumar K.Vf825c732013-07-02 11:15:15 +0530490
491config CMA
492 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
Chen Gangde32a812013-09-12 15:14:08 -0700493 depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK && MMU
Aneesh Kumar K.Vf825c732013-07-02 11:15:15 +0530494 select MIGRATION
495 select MEMORY_ISOLATION
496 help
497 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
498 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
499 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
500 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
501 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
502 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
503
504 If unsure, say "n".
505
506config CMA_DEBUG
507 bool "CMA debug messages (DEVELOPMENT)"
508 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && CMA
509 help
510 Turns on debug messages in CMA. This produces KERN_DEBUG
511 messages for every CMA call as well as various messages while
512 processing calls such as dma_alloc_from_contiguous().
513 This option does not affect warning and error messages.
Alexander Grafbf550fc2013-08-29 00:41:59 +0200514
Sasha Levin28b24c12015-04-14 15:44:57 -0700515config CMA_DEBUGFS
516 bool "CMA debugfs interface"
517 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
518 help
519 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
520
Joonsoo Kima2541292014-08-06 16:05:25 -0700521config CMA_AREAS
522 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
523 depends on CMA
524 default 7
525 help
526 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
527 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
528 number of CMA area in the system.
529
530 If unsure, leave the default value "7".
531
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700532config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
533 bool "Track memory changes"
534 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
535 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
Seth Jennings4e2e2772013-07-10 16:04:55 -0700536 help
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700537 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
538 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
539 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
540 it can be cleared by hands.
541
542 See Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt for more details.
Seth Jennings4e2e2772013-07-10 16:04:55 -0700543
Seth Jennings2b281112013-07-10 16:05:03 -0700544config ZSWAP
545 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages (EXPERIMENTAL)"
546 depends on FRONTSWAP && CRYPTO=y
547 select CRYPTO_LZO
Dan Streetman12d79d62014-08-06 16:08:40 -0700548 select ZPOOL
Seth Jennings2b281112013-07-10 16:05:03 -0700549 default n
550 help
551 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes
552 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
553 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
554 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
555 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster that swap device
556 reads, can also improve workload performance.
557
558 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature (as of
559 v3.11) that interacts heavily with memory reclaim. While these
560 interactions don't cause any known issues on simple memory setups,
561 they have not be fully explored on the large set of potential
562 configurations and workloads that exist.
563
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700564config ZPOOL
565 tristate "Common API for compressed memory storage"
566 default n
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700567 help
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700568 Compressed memory storage API. This allows using either zbud or
569 zsmalloc.
Pavel Emelyanov0f8975e2013-07-03 15:01:20 -0700570
Dan Streetmanaf8d4172014-08-06 16:08:36 -0700571config ZBUD
572 tristate "Low density storage for compressed pages"
573 default n
574 help
575 A special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.
576 It is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical
577 page. While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
578 deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
579 density approach when reclaim will be used.
Minchan Kimbcf16472014-01-30 15:45:50 -0800580
581config ZSMALLOC
Minchan Kimd867f202014-06-04 16:11:10 -0700582 tristate "Memory allocator for compressed pages"
Minchan Kimbcf16472014-01-30 15:45:50 -0800583 depends on MMU
584 default n
585 help
586 zsmalloc is a slab-based memory allocator designed to store
587 compressed RAM pages. zsmalloc uses virtual memory mapping
588 in order to reduce fragmentation. However, this results in a
589 non-standard allocator interface where a handle, not a pointer, is
590 returned by an alloc(). This handle must be mapped in order to
591 access the allocated space.
592
593config PGTABLE_MAPPING
594 bool "Use page table mapping to access object in zsmalloc"
595 depends on ZSMALLOC
596 help
597 By default, zsmalloc uses a copy-based object mapping method to
598 access allocations that span two pages. However, if a particular
599 architecture (ex, ARM) performs VM mapping faster than copying,
600 then you should select this. This causes zsmalloc to use page table
601 mapping rather than copying for object mapping.
602
Ben Hutchings2216ee82014-03-10 15:49:46 -0700603 You can check speed with zsmalloc benchmark:
604 https://github.com/spartacus06/zsmapbench
Mark Salter9e5c33d2014-04-07 15:39:48 -0700605
Ganesh Mahendran0f050d92015-02-12 15:00:54 -0800606config ZSMALLOC_STAT
607 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
608 depends on ZSMALLOC
609 select DEBUG_FS
610 help
611 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
612 statistics about whats happening in zsmalloc and exports that
613 information to userspace via debugfs.
614 If unsure, say N.
615
Mark Salter9e5c33d2014-04-07 15:39:48 -0700616config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
617 bool
Helge Deller042d27a2014-04-30 23:26:02 +0200618
619config MAX_STACK_SIZE_MB
620 int "Maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
621 default 80
622 range 8 256 if METAG
623 range 8 2048
624 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
625 help
626 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
627 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
628 and metag arch). The stack will be located at the highest memory
629 address minus the given value, unless the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is
630 changed to a smaller value in which case that is used.
631
632 A sane initial value is 80 MB.
Mel Gorman3a80a7f2015-06-30 14:57:02 -0700633
634# For architectures that support deferred memory initialisation
635config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
636 bool
637
638config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
639 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kswapd"
640 default n
641 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
642 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
643 help
644 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
645 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
646 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
647 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel
648 when kswapd starts. This has a potential performance impact on
649 processes running early in the lifetime of the systemm until kswapd
650 finishes the initialisation.
Dan Williams033fbae2015-08-09 15:29:06 -0400651
Vladimir Davydov33c3fc72015-09-09 15:35:45 -0700652config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
653 bool "Enable idle page tracking"
654 depends on SYSFS && MMU
655 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
656 help
657 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
658 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
659 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
660 within a compute cluster.
661
662 See Documentation/vm/idle_page_tracking.txt for more details.
663
Dan Williams033fbae2015-08-09 15:29:06 -0400664config ZONE_DEVICE
665 bool "Device memory (pmem, etc...) hotplug support" if EXPERT
666 default !ZONE_DMA
667 depends on !ZONE_DMA
668 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
669 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
670 depends on X86_64 #arch_add_memory() comprehends device memory
671
672 help
673 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
674 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
675 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
676 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for using a DAX
677 mapping in an O_DIRECT operation, among other things.
678
679 If FS_DAX is enabled, then say Y.