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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * SDL Inc. RISCom/N2 synchronous serial card driver for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
Krzysztof Halasa467c4322006-06-26 21:36:52 +020010 * For information see <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/net/hdlc/>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 *
12 * Note: integrated CSU/DSU/DDS are not supported by this driver
13 *
14 * Sources of information:
15 * Hitachi HD64570 SCA User's Manual
16 * SDL Inc. PPP/HDLC/CISCO driver
17 */
18
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/fcntl.h>
24#include <linux/in.h>
25#include <linux/string.h>
26#include <linux/errno.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30#include <linux/netdevice.h>
31#include <linux/hdlc.h>
32#include <asm/io.h>
33#include "hd64570.h"
34
35
36static const char* version = "SDL RISCom/N2 driver version: 1.15";
37static const char* devname = "RISCom/N2";
38
39#undef DEBUG_PKT
40#define DEBUG_RINGS
41
42#define USE_WINDOWSIZE 16384
43#define USE_BUS16BITS 1
44#define CLOCK_BASE 9830400 /* 9.8304 MHz */
45#define MAX_PAGES 16 /* 16 RAM pages at max */
46#define MAX_RAM_SIZE 0x80000 /* 512 KB */
47#if MAX_RAM_SIZE > MAX_PAGES * USE_WINDOWSIZE
48#undef MAX_RAM_SIZE
49#define MAX_RAM_SIZE (MAX_PAGES * USE_WINDOWSIZE)
50#endif
51#define N2_IOPORTS 0x10
52#define NEED_DETECT_RAM
53#define NEED_SCA_MSCI_INTR
54#define MAX_TX_BUFFERS 10
55
56static char *hw = NULL; /* pointer to hw=xxx command line string */
57
58/* RISCom/N2 Board Registers */
59
60/* PC Control Register */
61#define N2_PCR 0
62#define PCR_RUNSCA 1 /* Run 64570 */
63#define PCR_VPM 2 /* Enable VPM - needed if using RAM above 1 MB */
64#define PCR_ENWIN 4 /* Open window */
65#define PCR_BUS16 8 /* 16-bit bus */
66
67
68/* Memory Base Address Register */
69#define N2_BAR 2
70
71
72/* Page Scan Register */
73#define N2_PSR 4
74#define WIN16K 0x00
75#define WIN32K 0x20
76#define WIN64K 0x40
77#define PSR_WINBITS 0x60
78#define PSR_DMAEN 0x80
79#define PSR_PAGEBITS 0x0F
80
81
82/* Modem Control Reg */
83#define N2_MCR 6
84#define CLOCK_OUT_PORT1 0x80
85#define CLOCK_OUT_PORT0 0x40
86#define TX422_PORT1 0x20
87#define TX422_PORT0 0x10
88#define DSR_PORT1 0x08
89#define DSR_PORT0 0x04
90#define DTR_PORT1 0x02
91#define DTR_PORT0 0x01
92
93
94typedef struct port_s {
95 struct net_device *dev;
96 struct card_s *card;
97 spinlock_t lock; /* TX lock */
98 sync_serial_settings settings;
99 int valid; /* port enabled */
100 int rxpart; /* partial frame received, next frame invalid*/
101 unsigned short encoding;
102 unsigned short parity;
103 u16 rxin; /* rx ring buffer 'in' pointer */
104 u16 txin; /* tx ring buffer 'in' and 'last' pointers */
105 u16 txlast;
106 u8 rxs, txs, tmc; /* SCA registers */
107 u8 phy_node; /* physical port # - 0 or 1 */
108 u8 log_node; /* logical port # */
109}port_t;
110
111
112
113typedef struct card_s {
114 u8 __iomem *winbase; /* ISA window base address */
115 u32 phy_winbase; /* ISA physical base address */
116 u32 ram_size; /* number of bytes */
117 u16 io; /* IO Base address */
118 u16 buff_offset; /* offset of first buffer of first channel */
119 u16 rx_ring_buffers; /* number of buffers in a ring */
120 u16 tx_ring_buffers;
121 u8 irq; /* IRQ (3-15) */
122
123 port_t ports[2];
124 struct card_s *next_card;
125}card_t;
126
127
128static card_t *first_card;
129static card_t **new_card = &first_card;
130
131
132#define sca_reg(reg, card) (0x8000 | (card)->io | \
133 ((reg) & 0x0F) | (((reg) & 0xF0) << 6))
134#define sca_in(reg, card) inb(sca_reg(reg, card))
135#define sca_out(value, reg, card) outb(value, sca_reg(reg, card))
136#define sca_inw(reg, card) inw(sca_reg(reg, card))
137#define sca_outw(value, reg, card) outw(value, sca_reg(reg, card))
138
139#define port_to_card(port) ((port)->card)
140#define log_node(port) ((port)->log_node)
141#define phy_node(port) ((port)->phy_node)
142#define winsize(card) (USE_WINDOWSIZE)
143#define winbase(card) ((card)->winbase)
144#define get_port(card, port) ((card)->ports[port].valid ? \
145 &(card)->ports[port] : NULL)
146
147
148
149static __inline__ u8 sca_get_page(card_t *card)
150{
151 return inb(card->io + N2_PSR) & PSR_PAGEBITS;
152}
153
154
155static __inline__ void openwin(card_t *card, u8 page)
156{
157 u8 psr = inb(card->io + N2_PSR);
158 outb((psr & ~PSR_PAGEBITS) | page, card->io + N2_PSR);
159}
160
161
162
163#include "hd6457x.c"
164
165
166
167static void n2_set_iface(port_t *port)
168{
169 card_t *card = port->card;
170 int io = card->io;
171 u8 mcr = inb(io + N2_MCR);
172 u8 msci = get_msci(port);
173 u8 rxs = port->rxs & CLK_BRG_MASK;
174 u8 txs = port->txs & CLK_BRG_MASK;
175
176 switch(port->settings.clock_type) {
177 case CLOCK_INT:
178 mcr |= port->phy_node ? CLOCK_OUT_PORT1 : CLOCK_OUT_PORT0;
179 rxs |= CLK_BRG_RX; /* BRG output */
180 txs |= CLK_RXCLK_TX; /* RX clock */
181 break;
182
183 case CLOCK_TXINT:
184 mcr |= port->phy_node ? CLOCK_OUT_PORT1 : CLOCK_OUT_PORT0;
185 rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */
186 txs |= CLK_BRG_TX; /* BRG output */
187 break;
188
189 case CLOCK_TXFROMRX:
190 mcr |= port->phy_node ? CLOCK_OUT_PORT1 : CLOCK_OUT_PORT0;
191 rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */
192 txs |= CLK_RXCLK_TX; /* RX clock */
193 break;
194
195 default: /* Clock EXTernal */
196 mcr &= port->phy_node ? ~CLOCK_OUT_PORT1 : ~CLOCK_OUT_PORT0;
197 rxs |= CLK_LINE_RX; /* RXC input */
198 txs |= CLK_LINE_TX; /* TXC input */
199 }
200
201 outb(mcr, io + N2_MCR);
202 port->rxs = rxs;
203 port->txs = txs;
204 sca_out(rxs, msci + RXS, card);
205 sca_out(txs, msci + TXS, card);
206 sca_set_port(port);
207}
208
209
210
211static int n2_open(struct net_device *dev)
212{
213 port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
214 int io = port->card->io;
215 u8 mcr = inb(io + N2_MCR) | (port->phy_node ? TX422_PORT1:TX422_PORT0);
216 int result;
217
218 result = hdlc_open(dev);
219 if (result)
220 return result;
221
222 mcr &= port->phy_node ? ~DTR_PORT1 : ~DTR_PORT0; /* set DTR ON */
223 outb(mcr, io + N2_MCR);
224
225 outb(inb(io + N2_PCR) | PCR_ENWIN, io + N2_PCR); /* open window */
226 outb(inb(io + N2_PSR) | PSR_DMAEN, io + N2_PSR); /* enable dma */
227 sca_open(dev);
228 n2_set_iface(port);
229 return 0;
230}
231
232
233
234static int n2_close(struct net_device *dev)
235{
236 port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
237 int io = port->card->io;
238 u8 mcr = inb(io+N2_MCR) | (port->phy_node ? TX422_PORT1 : TX422_PORT0);
239
240 sca_close(dev);
241 mcr |= port->phy_node ? DTR_PORT1 : DTR_PORT0; /* set DTR OFF */
242 outb(mcr, io + N2_MCR);
243 hdlc_close(dev);
244 return 0;
245}
246
247
248
249static int n2_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
250{
251 const size_t size = sizeof(sync_serial_settings);
252 sync_serial_settings new_line;
253 sync_serial_settings __user *line = ifr->ifr_settings.ifs_ifsu.sync;
254 port_t *port = dev_to_port(dev);
255
256#ifdef DEBUG_RINGS
257 if (cmd == SIOCDEVPRIVATE) {
258 sca_dump_rings(dev);
259 return 0;
260 }
261#endif
262 if (cmd != SIOCWANDEV)
263 return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
264
265 switch(ifr->ifr_settings.type) {
266 case IF_GET_IFACE:
267 ifr->ifr_settings.type = IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL;
268 if (ifr->ifr_settings.size < size) {
269 ifr->ifr_settings.size = size; /* data size wanted */
270 return -ENOBUFS;
271 }
272 if (copy_to_user(line, &port->settings, size))
273 return -EFAULT;
274 return 0;
275
276 case IF_IFACE_SYNC_SERIAL:
277 if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
278 return -EPERM;
279
280 if (copy_from_user(&new_line, line, size))
281 return -EFAULT;
282
283 if (new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_EXT &&
284 new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXFROMRX &&
285 new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_INT &&
286 new_line.clock_type != CLOCK_TXINT)
287 return -EINVAL; /* No such clock setting */
288
289 if (new_line.loopback != 0 && new_line.loopback != 1)
290 return -EINVAL;
291
292 memcpy(&port->settings, &new_line, size); /* Update settings */
293 n2_set_iface(port);
294 return 0;
295
296 default:
297 return hdlc_ioctl(dev, ifr, cmd);
298 }
299}
300
301
302
303static void n2_destroy_card(card_t *card)
304{
305 int cnt;
306
307 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 2; cnt++)
308 if (card->ports[cnt].card) {
309 struct net_device *dev = port_to_dev(&card->ports[cnt]);
310 unregister_hdlc_device(dev);
311 }
312
313 if (card->irq)
314 free_irq(card->irq, card);
315
316 if (card->winbase) {
317 iounmap(card->winbase);
318 release_mem_region(card->phy_winbase, USE_WINDOWSIZE);
319 }
320
321 if (card->io)
322 release_region(card->io, N2_IOPORTS);
323 if (card->ports[0].dev)
324 free_netdev(card->ports[0].dev);
325 if (card->ports[1].dev)
326 free_netdev(card->ports[1].dev);
327 kfree(card);
328}
329
330
331
332static int __init n2_run(unsigned long io, unsigned long irq,
333 unsigned long winbase, long valid0, long valid1)
334{
335 card_t *card;
336 u8 cnt, pcr;
337 int i;
338
339 if (io < 0x200 || io > 0x3FF || (io % N2_IOPORTS) != 0) {
340 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: invalid I/O port value\n");
341 return -ENODEV;
342 }
343
344 if (irq < 3 || irq > 15 || irq == 6) /* FIXME */ {
345 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: invalid IRQ value\n");
346 return -ENODEV;
347 }
348
349 if (winbase < 0xA0000 || winbase > 0xFFFFF || (winbase & 0xFFF) != 0) {
350 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: invalid RAM value\n");
351 return -ENODEV;
352 }
353
Yoann Padioleaudd00cc42007-07-19 01:49:03 -0700354 card = kzalloc(sizeof(card_t), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 if (card == NULL) {
356 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: unable to allocate memory\n");
357 return -ENOBUFS;
358 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700359
360 card->ports[0].dev = alloc_hdlcdev(&card->ports[0]);
361 card->ports[1].dev = alloc_hdlcdev(&card->ports[1]);
362 if (!card->ports[0].dev || !card->ports[1].dev) {
363 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: unable to allocate memory\n");
364 n2_destroy_card(card);
365 return -ENOMEM;
366 }
367
368 if (!request_region(io, N2_IOPORTS, devname)) {
369 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: I/O port region in use\n");
370 n2_destroy_card(card);
371 return -EBUSY;
372 }
373 card->io = io;
374
375 if (request_irq(irq, &sca_intr, 0, devname, card)) {
376 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: could not allocate IRQ\n");
377 n2_destroy_card(card);
378 return(-EBUSY);
379 }
380 card->irq = irq;
381
382 if (!request_mem_region(winbase, USE_WINDOWSIZE, devname)) {
383 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: could not request RAM window\n");
384 n2_destroy_card(card);
385 return(-EBUSY);
386 }
387 card->phy_winbase = winbase;
388 card->winbase = ioremap(winbase, USE_WINDOWSIZE);
Krzysztof Halasa44460652006-06-22 22:29:28 +0200389 if (!card->winbase) {
390 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: ioremap() failed\n");
391 n2_destroy_card(card);
392 return -EFAULT;
393 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394
395 outb(0, io + N2_PCR);
396 outb(winbase >> 12, io + N2_BAR);
397
398 switch (USE_WINDOWSIZE) {
399 case 16384:
400 outb(WIN16K, io + N2_PSR);
401 break;
402
403 case 32768:
404 outb(WIN32K, io + N2_PSR);
405 break;
406
407 case 65536:
408 outb(WIN64K, io + N2_PSR);
409 break;
410
411 default:
412 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: invalid window size\n");
413 n2_destroy_card(card);
414 return -ENODEV;
415 }
416
417 pcr = PCR_ENWIN | PCR_VPM | (USE_BUS16BITS ? PCR_BUS16 : 0);
418 outb(pcr, io + N2_PCR);
419
420 card->ram_size = sca_detect_ram(card, card->winbase, MAX_RAM_SIZE);
421
422 /* number of TX + RX buffers for one port */
423 i = card->ram_size / ((valid0 + valid1) * (sizeof(pkt_desc) +
424 HDLC_MAX_MRU));
425
426 card->tx_ring_buffers = min(i / 2, MAX_TX_BUFFERS);
427 card->rx_ring_buffers = i - card->tx_ring_buffers;
428
429 card->buff_offset = (valid0 + valid1) * sizeof(pkt_desc) *
430 (card->tx_ring_buffers + card->rx_ring_buffers);
431
432 printk(KERN_INFO "n2: RISCom/N2 %u KB RAM, IRQ%u, "
433 "using %u TX + %u RX packets rings\n", card->ram_size / 1024,
434 card->irq, card->tx_ring_buffers, card->rx_ring_buffers);
435
436 if (card->tx_ring_buffers < 1) {
437 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: RAM test failed\n");
438 n2_destroy_card(card);
439 return -EIO;
440 }
441
442 pcr |= PCR_RUNSCA; /* run SCA */
443 outb(pcr, io + N2_PCR);
444 outb(0, io + N2_MCR);
445
446 sca_init(card, 0);
447 for (cnt = 0; cnt < 2; cnt++) {
448 port_t *port = &card->ports[cnt];
449 struct net_device *dev = port_to_dev(port);
450 hdlc_device *hdlc = dev_to_hdlc(dev);
451
452 if ((cnt == 0 && !valid0) || (cnt == 1 && !valid1))
453 continue;
454
455 port->phy_node = cnt;
456 port->valid = 1;
457
458 if ((cnt == 1) && valid0)
459 port->log_node = 1;
460
461 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700462 dev->irq = irq;
463 dev->mem_start = winbase;
464 dev->mem_end = winbase + USE_WINDOWSIZE - 1;
465 dev->tx_queue_len = 50;
466 dev->do_ioctl = n2_ioctl;
467 dev->open = n2_open;
468 dev->stop = n2_close;
469 hdlc->attach = sca_attach;
470 hdlc->xmit = sca_xmit;
471 port->settings.clock_type = CLOCK_EXT;
472 port->card = card;
473
474 if (register_hdlc_device(dev)) {
475 printk(KERN_WARNING "n2: unable to register hdlc "
476 "device\n");
477 port->card = NULL;
478 n2_destroy_card(card);
479 return -ENOBUFS;
480 }
481 sca_init_sync_port(port); /* Set up SCA memory */
482
483 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: RISCom/N2 node %d\n",
484 dev->name, port->phy_node);
485 }
486
487 *new_card = card;
488 new_card = &card->next_card;
489
490 return 0;
491}
492
493
494
495static int __init n2_init(void)
496{
497 if (hw==NULL) {
498#ifdef MODULE
499 printk(KERN_INFO "n2: no card initialized\n");
500#endif
Akinobu Mita09669582006-10-29 03:47:12 +0900501 return -EINVAL; /* no parameters specified, abort */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700502 }
503
504 printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", version);
505
506 do {
507 unsigned long io, irq, ram;
508 long valid[2] = { 0, 0 }; /* Default = both ports disabled */
509
510 io = simple_strtoul(hw, &hw, 0);
511
512 if (*hw++ != ',')
513 break;
514 irq = simple_strtoul(hw, &hw, 0);
515
516 if (*hw++ != ',')
517 break;
518 ram = simple_strtoul(hw, &hw, 0);
519
520 if (*hw++ != ',')
521 break;
522 while(1) {
523 if (*hw == '0' && !valid[0])
524 valid[0] = 1; /* Port 0 enabled */
525 else if (*hw == '1' && !valid[1])
526 valid[1] = 1; /* Port 1 enabled */
527 else
528 break;
529 hw++;
530 }
531
532 if (!valid[0] && !valid[1])
533 break; /* at least one port must be used */
534
535 if (*hw == ':' || *hw == '\x0')
536 n2_run(io, irq, ram, valid[0], valid[1]);
537
538 if (*hw == '\x0')
Akinobu Mita09669582006-10-29 03:47:12 +0900539 return first_card ? 0 : -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700540 }while(*hw++ == ':');
541
542 printk(KERN_ERR "n2: invalid hardware parameters\n");
Akinobu Mita09669582006-10-29 03:47:12 +0900543 return first_card ? 0 : -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544}
545
546
547static void __exit n2_cleanup(void)
548{
549 card_t *card = first_card;
550
551 while (card) {
552 card_t *ptr = card;
553 card = card->next_card;
554 n2_destroy_card(ptr);
555 }
556}
557
558
559module_init(n2_init);
560module_exit(n2_cleanup);
561
562MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>");
563MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RISCom/N2 serial port driver");
564MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
Krzysztof Halasa41b1d172006-07-21 14:41:36 -0700565module_param(hw, charp, 0444);
566MODULE_PARM_DESC(hw, "io,irq,ram,ports:io,irq,...");