blob: c6b7d9c4b65115054f3f9cd3591c7dbf2c75142d [file] [log] [blame]
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -07001/*
2 * drivers/base/memory.c - basic Memory class support
3 *
4 * Written by Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
5 * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
6 *
7 * This file provides the necessary infrastructure to represent
8 * a SPARSEMEM-memory-model system's physical memory in /sysfs.
9 * All arch-independent code that assumes MEMORY_HOTPLUG requires
10 * SPARSEMEM should be contained here, or in mm/memory_hotplug.c.
11 */
12
13#include <linux/sysdev.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070016#include <linux/topology.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080017#include <linux/capability.h>
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070018#include <linux/device.h>
19#include <linux/memory.h>
20#include <linux/kobject.h>
21#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <asm/atomic.h>
24#include <asm/uaccess.h>
25
26#define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME "memory"
27
28static struct sysdev_class memory_sysdev_class = {
29 set_kset_name(MEMORY_CLASS_NAME),
30};
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070031
Kay Sievers312c0042005-11-16 09:00:00 +010032static const char *memory_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070033{
34 return MEMORY_CLASS_NAME;
35}
36
Kay Sievers312c0042005-11-16 09:00:00 +010037static int memory_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070038 int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
39{
40 int retval = 0;
41
42 return retval;
43}
44
Kay Sievers312c0042005-11-16 09:00:00 +010045static struct kset_uevent_ops memory_uevent_ops = {
46 .name = memory_uevent_name,
47 .uevent = memory_uevent,
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070048};
49
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080050static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_chain);
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070051
Andy Whitcroft98a38eb2006-01-06 00:10:35 -080052int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070053{
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080054 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&memory_chain, nb);
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070055}
56
Andy Whitcroft98a38eb2006-01-06 00:10:35 -080057void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070058{
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -080059 blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_chain, nb);
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070060}
61
62/*
63 * register_memory - Setup a sysfs device for a memory block
64 */
Andy Whitcroft900b2b42006-01-06 00:10:35 -080065int register_memory(struct memory_block *memory, struct mem_section *section,
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -070066 struct node *root)
67{
68 int error;
69
70 memory->sysdev.cls = &memory_sysdev_class;
71 memory->sysdev.id = __section_nr(section);
72
73 error = sysdev_register(&memory->sysdev);
74
75 if (root && !error)
76 error = sysfs_create_link(&root->sysdev.kobj,
77 &memory->sysdev.kobj,
78 kobject_name(&memory->sysdev.kobj));
79
80 return error;
81}
82
83static void
84unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory, struct mem_section *section,
85 struct node *root)
86{
87 BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.cls != &memory_sysdev_class);
88 BUG_ON(memory->sysdev.id != __section_nr(section));
89
90 sysdev_unregister(&memory->sysdev);
91 if (root)
92 sysfs_remove_link(&root->sysdev.kobj,
93 kobject_name(&memory->sysdev.kobj));
94}
95
96/*
97 * use this as the physical section index that this memsection
98 * uses.
99 */
100
101static ssize_t show_mem_phys_index(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
102{
103 struct memory_block *mem =
104 container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
105 return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", mem->phys_index);
106}
107
108/*
109 * online, offline, going offline, etc.
110 */
111static ssize_t show_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
112{
113 struct memory_block *mem =
114 container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
115 ssize_t len = 0;
116
117 /*
118 * We can probably put these states in a nice little array
119 * so that they're not open-coded
120 */
121 switch (mem->state) {
122 case MEM_ONLINE:
123 len = sprintf(buf, "online\n");
124 break;
125 case MEM_OFFLINE:
126 len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n");
127 break;
128 case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
129 len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n");
130 break;
131 default:
132 len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n",
133 mem->state);
134 WARN_ON(1);
135 break;
136 }
137
138 return len;
139}
140
141static inline int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
142{
Alan Sterne041c682006-03-27 01:16:30 -0800143 return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&memory_chain, val, v);
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700144}
145
146/*
147 * MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on SPARSEMEM in mm/Kconfig, so it is
148 * OK to have direct references to sparsemem variables in here.
149 */
150static int
151memory_block_action(struct memory_block *mem, unsigned long action)
152{
153 int i;
154 unsigned long psection;
155 unsigned long start_pfn, start_paddr;
156 struct page *first_page;
157 int ret;
158 int old_state = mem->state;
159
160 psection = mem->phys_index;
161 first_page = pfn_to_page(psection << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
162
163 /*
164 * The probe routines leave the pages reserved, just
165 * as the bootmem code does. Make sure they're still
166 * that way.
167 */
168 if (action == MEM_ONLINE) {
169 for (i = 0; i < PAGES_PER_SECTION; i++) {
170 if (PageReserved(first_page+i))
171 continue;
172
173 printk(KERN_WARNING "section number %ld page number %d "
174 "not reserved, was it already online? \n",
175 psection, i);
176 return -EBUSY;
177 }
178 }
179
180 switch (action) {
181 case MEM_ONLINE:
182 start_pfn = page_to_pfn(first_page);
183 ret = online_pages(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
184 break;
185 case MEM_OFFLINE:
186 mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE;
187 memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, NULL);
188 start_paddr = page_to_pfn(first_page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
189 ret = remove_memory(start_paddr,
190 PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT);
191 if (ret) {
192 mem->state = old_state;
193 break;
194 }
195 memory_notify(MEM_MAPPING_INVALID, NULL);
196 break;
197 default:
198 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s(%p, %ld) unknown action: %ld\n",
199 __FUNCTION__, mem, action, action);
200 WARN_ON(1);
201 ret = -EINVAL;
202 }
203 /*
204 * For now, only notify on successful memory operations
205 */
206 if (!ret)
207 memory_notify(action, NULL);
208
209 return ret;
210}
211
212static int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem,
213 unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req)
214{
215 int ret = 0;
216 down(&mem->state_sem);
217
218 if (mem->state != from_state_req) {
219 ret = -EINVAL;
220 goto out;
221 }
222
223 ret = memory_block_action(mem, to_state);
224 if (!ret)
225 mem->state = to_state;
226
227out:
228 up(&mem->state_sem);
229 return ret;
230}
231
232static ssize_t
233store_mem_state(struct sys_device *dev, const char *buf, size_t count)
234{
235 struct memory_block *mem;
236 unsigned int phys_section_nr;
237 int ret = -EINVAL;
238
239 mem = container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
240 phys_section_nr = mem->phys_index;
241
242 if (!valid_section_nr(phys_section_nr))
243 goto out;
244
245 if (!strncmp(buf, "online", min((int)count, 6)))
246 ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE, MEM_OFFLINE);
247 else if(!strncmp(buf, "offline", min((int)count, 7)))
248 ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE);
249out:
250 if (ret)
251 return ret;
252 return count;
253}
254
255/*
256 * phys_device is a bad name for this. What I really want
257 * is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that
258 * are part of physical devices that constitute
259 * a complete removable unit or fru.
260 * i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device,
261 * s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then
262 * remove the physical device?
263 */
264static ssize_t show_phys_device(struct sys_device *dev, char *buf)
265{
266 struct memory_block *mem =
267 container_of(dev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
268 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device);
269}
270
271static SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_index, 0444, show_mem_phys_index, NULL);
272static SYSDEV_ATTR(state, 0644, show_mem_state, store_mem_state);
273static SYSDEV_ATTR(phys_device, 0444, show_phys_device, NULL);
274
275#define mem_create_simple_file(mem, attr_name) \
276 sysdev_create_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name)
277#define mem_remove_simple_file(mem, attr_name) \
278 sysdev_remove_file(&mem->sysdev, &attr_##attr_name)
279
280/*
281 * Block size attribute stuff
282 */
283static ssize_t
284print_block_size(struct class *class, char *buf)
285{
286 return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", (unsigned long)PAGES_PER_SECTION * PAGE_SIZE);
287}
288
289static CLASS_ATTR(block_size_bytes, 0444, print_block_size, NULL);
290
291static int block_size_init(void)
292{
293 sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
294 &class_attr_block_size_bytes.attr);
295 return 0;
296}
297
298/*
299 * Some architectures will have custom drivers to do this, and
300 * will not need to do it from userspace. The fake hot-add code
301 * as well as ppc64 will do all of their discovery in userspace
302 * and will require this interface.
303 */
304#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
305static ssize_t
Al Virobe7ee9b2006-02-01 06:06:16 -0500306memory_probe_store(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count)
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700307{
308 u64 phys_addr;
Yasunori Gotobc02af92006-06-27 02:53:30 -0700309 int nid;
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700310 int ret;
311
312 phys_addr = simple_strtoull(buf, NULL, 0);
313
Yasunori Gotobc02af92006-06-27 02:53:30 -0700314 nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr);
315 ret = add_memory(nid, phys_addr, PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT);
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700316
317 if (ret)
318 count = ret;
319
320 return count;
321}
322static CLASS_ATTR(probe, 0700, NULL, memory_probe_store);
323
324static int memory_probe_init(void)
325{
326 sysfs_create_file(&memory_sysdev_class.kset.kobj,
327 &class_attr_probe.attr);
328 return 0;
329}
330#else
331#define memory_probe_init(...) do {} while (0)
332#endif
333
334/*
335 * Note that phys_device is optional. It is here to allow for
336 * differentiation between which *physical* devices each
337 * section belongs to...
338 */
339
340static int add_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section,
341 unsigned long state, int phys_device)
342{
Dave Hansen0b0acbe2005-10-29 18:16:55 -0700343 struct memory_block *mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL);
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700344 int ret = 0;
345
346 if (!mem)
347 return -ENOMEM;
348
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700349 mem->phys_index = __section_nr(section);
350 mem->state = state;
351 init_MUTEX(&mem->state_sem);
352 mem->phys_device = phys_device;
353
354 ret = register_memory(mem, section, NULL);
355 if (!ret)
356 ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_index);
357 if (!ret)
358 ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, state);
359 if (!ret)
360 ret = mem_create_simple_file(mem, phys_device);
361
362 return ret;
363}
364
365/*
366 * For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate
367 * memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If
368 * this gets to be a real problem, we can always use a radix
369 * tree or something here.
370 *
371 * This could be made generic for all sysdev classes.
372 */
373static struct memory_block *find_memory_block(struct mem_section *section)
374{
375 struct kobject *kobj;
376 struct sys_device *sysdev;
377 struct memory_block *mem;
378 char name[sizeof(MEMORY_CLASS_NAME) + 9 + 1];
379
380 /*
381 * This only works because we know that section == sysdev->id
382 * slightly redundant with sysdev_register()
383 */
384 sprintf(&name[0], "%s%d", MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, __section_nr(section));
385
386 kobj = kset_find_obj(&memory_sysdev_class.kset, name);
387 if (!kobj)
388 return NULL;
389
390 sysdev = container_of(kobj, struct sys_device, kobj);
391 mem = container_of(sysdev, struct memory_block, sysdev);
392
393 return mem;
394}
395
396int remove_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, struct mem_section *section,
397 int phys_device)
398{
399 struct memory_block *mem;
400
401 mem = find_memory_block(section);
402 mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_index);
403 mem_remove_simple_file(mem, state);
404 mem_remove_simple_file(mem, phys_device);
405 unregister_memory(mem, section, NULL);
406
407 return 0;
408}
409
410/*
411 * need an interface for the VM to add new memory regions,
412 * but without onlining it.
413 */
414int register_new_memory(struct mem_section *section)
415{
416 return add_memory_block(0, section, MEM_OFFLINE, 0);
417}
418
419int unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *section)
420{
421 if (!valid_section(section))
422 return -EINVAL;
423
424 return remove_memory_block(0, section, 0);
425}
426
427/*
428 * Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices...
429 */
430int __init memory_dev_init(void)
431{
432 unsigned int i;
433 int ret;
434
Kay Sievers312c0042005-11-16 09:00:00 +0100435 memory_sysdev_class.kset.uevent_ops = &memory_uevent_ops;
Dave Hansen3947be12005-10-29 18:16:54 -0700436 ret = sysdev_class_register(&memory_sysdev_class);
437
438 /*
439 * Create entries for memory sections that were found
440 * during boot and have been initialized
441 */
442 for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; i++) {
443 if (!valid_section_nr(i))
444 continue;
445 add_memory_block(0, __nr_to_section(i), MEM_ONLINE, 0);
446 }
447
448 memory_probe_init();
449 block_size_init();
450
451 return ret;
452}