blob: fd29246dc3c8ae1b6869f7ec3a8787c98d042ae2 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/ipc/util.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
4 *
5 * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
6 * get BSD style process accounting right.
7 * Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
8 * Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
9 * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
Christian Kujau624dffc2006-01-15 02:43:54 +010010 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Oct 2002 - One lock per IPC id. RCU ipc_free for lock-free grow_ary().
12 * Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Steve Grubb073115d2006-04-02 17:07:33 -040013 * Mar 2006 - support for audit of ipc object properties
14 * Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070015 * Jun 2006 - namespaces ssupport
16 * OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
17 * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018 */
19
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/shm.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/msg.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25#include <linux/slab.h>
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080026#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include <linux/highuid.h>
28#include <linux/security.h>
29#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30#include <linux/workqueue.h>
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -070031#include <linux/seq_file.h>
32#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Steve Grubb073115d2006-04-02 17:07:33 -040033#include <linux/audit.h>
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070034#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36#include <asm/unistd.h>
37
38#include "util.h"
39
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -070040struct ipc_proc_iface {
41 const char *path;
42 const char *header;
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070043 int ids;
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -070044 int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
45};
46
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070047struct ipc_namespace init_ipc_ns = {
48 .kref = {
49 .refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
50 },
51};
52
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070053static struct ipc_namespace *clone_ipc_ns(struct ipc_namespace *old_ns)
54{
55 int err;
56 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
57
58 err = -ENOMEM;
59 ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ipc_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
60 if (ns == NULL)
61 goto err_mem;
62
63 err = sem_init_ns(ns);
64 if (err)
65 goto err_sem;
66 err = msg_init_ns(ns);
67 if (err)
68 goto err_msg;
69 err = shm_init_ns(ns);
70 if (err)
71 goto err_shm;
72
73 kref_init(&ns->kref);
74 return ns;
75
76err_shm:
77 msg_exit_ns(ns);
78err_msg:
79 sem_exit_ns(ns);
80err_sem:
81 kfree(ns);
82err_mem:
83 return ERR_PTR(err);
84}
85
Badari Pulavartye3222c42007-05-08 00:25:21 -070086struct ipc_namespace *copy_ipcs(unsigned long flags, struct ipc_namespace *ns)
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070087{
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070088 struct ipc_namespace *new_ns;
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070089
Badari Pulavartye3222c42007-05-08 00:25:21 -070090 BUG_ON(!ns);
91 get_ipc_ns(ns);
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070092
93 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWIPC))
Badari Pulavartye3222c42007-05-08 00:25:21 -070094 return ns;
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070095
Badari Pulavartye3222c42007-05-08 00:25:21 -070096 new_ns = clone_ipc_ns(ns);
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -070097
Badari Pulavartye3222c42007-05-08 00:25:21 -070098 put_ipc_ns(ns);
99 return new_ns;
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -0700100}
101
102void free_ipc_ns(struct kref *kref)
103{
104 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
105
106 ns = container_of(kref, struct ipc_namespace, kref);
107 sem_exit_ns(ns);
108 msg_exit_ns(ns);
109 shm_exit_ns(ns);
110 kfree(ns);
111}
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -0700112
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113/**
114 * ipc_init - initialise IPC subsystem
115 *
116 * The various system5 IPC resources (semaphores, messages and shared
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800117 * memory) are initialised
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118 */
119
120static int __init ipc_init(void)
121{
122 sem_init();
123 msg_init();
124 shm_init();
125 return 0;
126}
127__initcall(ipc_init);
128
129/**
130 * ipc_init_ids - initialise IPC identifiers
131 * @ids: Identifier set
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132 *
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700133 * Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited
134 * below IPCMNI) then initialise the ids idr.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700135 */
136
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700137void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138{
Ingo Molnar5f921ae2006-03-26 01:37:17 -0800139 mutex_init(&ids->mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141 ids->in_use = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 ids->seq = 0;
143 {
144 int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
145 if(seq_limit > USHRT_MAX)
146 ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX;
147 else
148 ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
149 }
150
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700151 idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152}
153
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700154#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
Arjan van de Ven9a321442007-02-12 00:55:35 -0800155static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops;
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700156/**
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800157 * ipc_init_proc_interface - Create a proc interface for sysipc types using a seq_file interface.
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700158 * @path: Path in procfs
159 * @header: Banner to be printed at the beginning of the file.
160 * @ids: ipc id table to iterate.
161 * @show: show routine.
162 */
163void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -0700164 int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700165{
166 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
167 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
168
169 iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
170 if (!iface)
171 return;
172 iface->path = path;
173 iface->header = header;
174 iface->ids = ids;
175 iface->show = show;
176
177 pde = create_proc_entry(path,
178 S_IRUGO, /* world readable */
179 NULL /* parent dir */);
180 if (pde) {
181 pde->data = iface;
182 pde->proc_fops = &sysvipc_proc_fops;
183 } else {
184 kfree(iface);
185 }
186}
187#endif
188
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189/**
190 * ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
191 * @ids: Identifier set
192 * @key: The key to find
193 *
Ingo Molnar5f921ae2006-03-26 01:37:17 -0800194 * Requires ipc_ids.mutex locked.
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700195 * Returns the LOCKED pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL
196 * if not.
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700197 * If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 */
199
Nadia Derbey7748dbf2007-10-18 23:40:49 -0700200static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201{
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700202 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
203 int next_id;
204 int total;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700206 for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < ids->in_use; next_id++) {
207 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
208
209 if (ipc == NULL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210 continue;
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700211
212 if (ipc->key != key) {
213 total++;
214 continue;
215 }
216
217 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
218 return ipc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219 }
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700220
221 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222}
223
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700224/**
225 * ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
226 * @ids: IPC identifier set
227 *
228 * Called with ipc_ids.mutex held.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229 */
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700230
231int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232{
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700233 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
234 int max_id = -1;
235 int total, id;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700237 if (ids->in_use == 0)
238 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700239
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700240 if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
241 return IPCMNI - 1;
242
243 /* Look for the last assigned id */
244 total = 0;
245 for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
246 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
247 if (ipc != NULL) {
248 max_id = id;
249 total++;
250 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251 }
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700252 return max_id;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253}
254
255/**
256 * ipc_addid - add an IPC identifier
257 * @ids: IPC identifier set
258 * @new: new IPC permission set
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700259 * @size: limit for the number of used ids
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260 *
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700261 * Add an entry 'new' to the IPC ids idr. The permissions object is
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262 * initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700263 * is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
264 * On failure the entry is not locked and -1 is returned.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265 *
Ingo Molnar5f921ae2006-03-26 01:37:17 -0800266 * Called with ipc_ids.mutex held.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700267 */
268
269int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
270{
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700271 int id, err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700273 if (size > IPCMNI)
274 size = IPCMNI;
275
276 if (ids->in_use >= size)
277 return -1;
278
279 err = idr_get_new(&ids->ipcs_idr, new, &id);
280 if (err)
281 return -1;
282
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283 ids->in_use++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284
285 new->cuid = new->uid = current->euid;
286 new->gid = new->cgid = current->egid;
287
288 new->seq = ids->seq++;
289 if(ids->seq > ids->seq_max)
290 ids->seq = 0;
291
292 spin_lock_init(&new->lock);
293 new->deleted = 0;
294 rcu_read_lock();
295 spin_lock(&new->lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700296 return id;
297}
298
299/**
Nadia Derbey7748dbf2007-10-18 23:40:49 -0700300 * ipcget_new - create a new ipc object
301 * @ns: namespace
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700302 * @ids: IPC identifer set
Nadia Derbey7748dbf2007-10-18 23:40:49 -0700303 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
304 * @params: its parameters
305 *
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700306 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
307 * when the key is IPC_PRIVATE.
Nadia Derbey7748dbf2007-10-18 23:40:49 -0700308 */
309int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
310 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
311{
312 int err;
313
314 err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
315
316 if (!err)
317 return -ENOMEM;
318
319 mutex_lock(&ids->mutex);
320 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
321 mutex_unlock(&ids->mutex);
322
323 return err;
324}
325
326/**
327 * ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an IPC
328 * @ipcp: ipc permission set
Nadia Derbey7748dbf2007-10-18 23:40:49 -0700329 * @ops: the actual security routine to call
330 * @params: its parameters
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700331 *
332 * This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
333 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the
334 * ids IDR.
335 *
336 * On success, the IPC id is returned.
337 *
338 * It is called with ipc_ids.mutex and ipcp->lock held.
Nadia Derbey7748dbf2007-10-18 23:40:49 -0700339 */
340static int ipc_check_perms(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, struct ipc_ops *ops,
341 struct ipc_params *params)
342{
343 int err;
344
345 if (ipcperms(ipcp, params->flg))
346 err = -EACCES;
347 else {
348 err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg);
349 if (!err)
350 err = ipcp->id;
351 }
352
353 return err;
354}
355
356/**
357 * ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one
358 * @ns: namespace
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700359 * @ids: IPC identifer set
Nadia Derbey7748dbf2007-10-18 23:40:49 -0700360 * @ops: the actual creation routine to call
361 * @params: its parameters
362 *
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700363 * This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
364 * when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE.
365 * It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission
366 * / security checkings if the key is found.
367 *
368 * On success, the ipc id is returned.
Nadia Derbey7748dbf2007-10-18 23:40:49 -0700369 */
370int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
371 struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
372{
373 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
374 int flg = params->flg;
375 int err;
376
377 err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
378
379 mutex_lock(&ids->mutex);
380 ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key);
381 if (ipcp == NULL) {
382 /* key not used */
383 if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT))
384 err = -ENOENT;
385 else if (!err)
386 err = -ENOMEM;
387 else
388 err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
389 } else {
390 /* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */
391
392 if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL)
393 err = -EEXIST;
394 else {
395 err = 0;
396 if (ops->more_checks)
397 err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params);
398 if (!err)
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700399 /*
400 * ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on
401 * success
402 */
Nadia Derbey7748dbf2007-10-18 23:40:49 -0700403 err = ipc_check_perms(ipcp, ops, params);
404 }
405 ipc_unlock(ipcp);
406 }
407 mutex_unlock(&ids->mutex);
408
409 return err;
410}
411
412
413/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414 * ipc_rmid - remove an IPC identifier
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700415 * @ids: IPC identifier set
416 * @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 *
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700418 * ipc_ids.mutex and the spinlock for this ID are held before this
419 * function is called, and remain locked on the exit.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420 */
421
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700422void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423{
Nadia Derbeyce621f52007-10-18 23:40:52 -0700424 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700426 idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
427
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700428 ids->in_use--;
429
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700430 ipcp->deleted = 1;
431
432 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433}
434
435/**
436 * ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
437 * @size: size desired
438 *
439 * Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
440 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails
441 */
442
443void* ipc_alloc(int size)
444{
445 void* out;
446 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
447 out = vmalloc(size);
448 else
449 out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
450 return out;
451}
452
453/**
454 * ipc_free - free ipc space
455 * @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
456 * @size: size of block
457 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800458 * Free a block created with ipc_alloc(). The caller must know the size
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459 * used in the allocation call.
460 */
461
462void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
463{
464 if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
465 vfree(ptr);
466 else
467 kfree(ptr);
468}
469
470/*
471 * rcu allocations:
472 * There are three headers that are prepended to the actual allocation:
473 * - during use: ipc_rcu_hdr.
474 * - during the rcu grace period: ipc_rcu_grace.
475 * - [only if vmalloc]: ipc_rcu_sched.
476 * Their lifetime doesn't overlap, thus the headers share the same memory.
477 * Unlike a normal union, they are right-aligned, thus some container_of
478 * forward/backward casting is necessary:
479 */
480struct ipc_rcu_hdr
481{
482 int refcount;
483 int is_vmalloc;
484 void *data[0];
485};
486
487
488struct ipc_rcu_grace
489{
490 struct rcu_head rcu;
491 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
492 void *data[0];
493};
494
495struct ipc_rcu_sched
496{
497 struct work_struct work;
498 /* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
499 void *data[0];
500};
501
502#define HDRLEN_KMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) > sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr) ? \
503 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) : sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr))
504#define HDRLEN_VMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) > HDRLEN_KMALLOC ? \
505 sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) : HDRLEN_KMALLOC)
506
507static inline int rcu_use_vmalloc(int size)
508{
509 /* Too big for a single page? */
510 if (HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size > PAGE_SIZE)
511 return 1;
512 return 0;
513}
514
515/**
516 * ipc_rcu_alloc - allocate ipc and rcu space
517 * @size: size desired
518 *
519 * Allocate memory for the rcu header structure + the object.
520 * Returns the pointer to the object.
521 * NULL is returned if the allocation fails.
522 */
523
524void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
525{
526 void* out;
527 /*
528 * We prepend the allocation with the rcu struct, and
529 * workqueue if necessary (for vmalloc).
530 */
531 if (rcu_use_vmalloc(size)) {
532 out = vmalloc(HDRLEN_VMALLOC + size);
533 if (out) {
534 out += HDRLEN_VMALLOC;
535 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 1;
536 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
537 }
538 } else {
539 out = kmalloc(HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size, GFP_KERNEL);
540 if (out) {
541 out += HDRLEN_KMALLOC;
542 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 0;
543 container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
544 }
545 }
546
547 return out;
548}
549
550void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
551{
552 container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount++;
553}
554
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000555static void ipc_do_vfree(struct work_struct *work)
556{
557 vfree(container_of(work, struct ipc_rcu_sched, work));
558}
559
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560/**
Randy Dunlap1e5d5332005-11-07 01:01:06 -0800561 * ipc_schedule_free - free ipc + rcu space
562 * @head: RCU callback structure for queued work
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700563 *
564 * Since RCU callback function is called in bh,
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800565 * we need to defer the vfree to schedule_work().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566 */
567static void ipc_schedule_free(struct rcu_head *head)
568{
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700569 struct ipc_rcu_grace *grace;
570 struct ipc_rcu_sched *sched;
571
572 grace = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
573 sched = container_of(&(grace->data[0]), struct ipc_rcu_sched,
574 data[0]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700575
David Howells65f27f32006-11-22 14:55:48 +0000576 INIT_WORK(&sched->work, ipc_do_vfree);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700577 schedule_work(&sched->work);
578}
579
580/**
Randy Dunlap1e5d5332005-11-07 01:01:06 -0800581 * ipc_immediate_free - free ipc + rcu space
582 * @head: RCU callback structure that contains pointer to be freed
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700583 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800584 * Free from the RCU callback context.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 */
586static void ipc_immediate_free(struct rcu_head *head)
587{
588 struct ipc_rcu_grace *free =
589 container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
590 kfree(free);
591}
592
593void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr)
594{
595 if (--container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount > 0)
596 return;
597
598 if (container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc) {
599 call_rcu(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data)->rcu,
600 ipc_schedule_free);
601 } else {
602 call_rcu(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data)->rcu,
603 ipc_immediate_free);
604 }
605}
606
607/**
608 * ipcperms - check IPC permissions
609 * @ipcp: IPC permission set
610 * @flag: desired permission set.
611 *
612 * Check user, group, other permissions for access
613 * to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
614 */
615
616int ipcperms (struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
617{ /* flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h> */
Steve Grubb073115d2006-04-02 17:07:33 -0400618 int requested_mode, granted_mode, err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619
Steve Grubb073115d2006-04-02 17:07:33 -0400620 if (unlikely((err = audit_ipc_obj(ipcp))))
621 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622 requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
623 granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
624 if (current->euid == ipcp->cuid || current->euid == ipcp->uid)
625 granted_mode >>= 6;
626 else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
627 granted_mode >>= 3;
628 /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
629 if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
630 !capable(CAP_IPC_OWNER))
631 return -1;
632
633 return security_ipc_permission(ipcp, flag);
634}
635
636/*
637 * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
638 * old/new ipc_perm structures
639 */
640
641/**
642 * kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
643 * @in: kernel permissions
644 * @out: new style IPC permissions
645 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800646 * Turn the kernel object @in into a set of permissions descriptions
647 * for returning to userspace (@out).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700648 */
649
650
651void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
652{
653 out->key = in->key;
654 out->uid = in->uid;
655 out->gid = in->gid;
656 out->cuid = in->cuid;
657 out->cgid = in->cgid;
658 out->mode = in->mode;
659 out->seq = in->seq;
660}
661
662/**
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700663 * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 * @in: new style IPC permissions
665 * @out: old style IPC permissions
666 *
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800667 * Turn the new style permissions object @in into a compatibility
668 * object and store it into the @out pointer.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700669 */
670
671void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
672{
673 out->key = in->key;
674 SET_UID(out->uid, in->uid);
675 SET_GID(out->gid, in->gid);
676 SET_UID(out->cuid, in->cuid);
677 SET_GID(out->cgid, in->cgid);
678 out->mode = in->mode;
679 out->seq = in->seq;
680}
681
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700682/**
683 * ipc_lock - Lock an ipc structure
684 * @ids: IPC identifier set
685 * @id: ipc id to look for
686 *
687 * Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
688 *
689 * ipc_ids.mutex is not necessarily held before this function is called,
690 * that's why we enter a RCU read section.
691 * The ipc object is locked on exit.
692 */
693
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700694struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700695{
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700696 struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
Nadia Derbeyce621f52007-10-18 23:40:52 -0700697 int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698
699 rcu_read_lock();
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700700 out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
701 if (out == NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700702 rcu_read_unlock();
Nadia Derbey023a5352007-10-18 23:40:51 -0700703 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704 }
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700705
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706 spin_lock(&out->lock);
707
708 /* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock
709 * was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid
710 */
711 if (out->deleted) {
712 spin_unlock(&out->lock);
713 rcu_read_unlock();
Nadia Derbey023a5352007-10-18 23:40:51 -0700714 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715 }
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700716
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717 return out;
718}
719
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
721
722
723/**
724 * ipc_parse_version - IPC call version
725 * @cmd: pointer to command
726 *
727 * Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
Robert P. J. Day72fd4a32007-02-10 01:45:59 -0800728 * The @cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700729 * just the command code.
730 */
731
732int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd)
733{
734 if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
735 *cmd ^= IPC_64;
736 return IPC_64;
737 } else {
738 return IPC_OLD;
739 }
740}
741
742#endif /* __ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION */
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700743
744#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800745struct ipc_proc_iter {
746 struct ipc_namespace *ns;
747 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
748};
749
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700750/*
751 * This routine locks the ipc structure found at least at position pos.
752 */
753struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
754 loff_t *new_pos)
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700755{
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700756 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
757 int total, id;
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -0700758
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700759 total = 0;
760 for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
761 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
762 if (ipc != NULL)
763 total++;
764 }
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700765
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700766 if (total >= ids->in_use)
767 return NULL;
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700768
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700769 for ( ; pos < IPCMNI; pos++) {
770 ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
771 if (ipc != NULL) {
772 *new_pos = pos + 1;
773 ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700774 return ipc;
775 }
776 }
777
778 /* Out of range - return NULL to terminate iteration */
779 return NULL;
780}
781
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700782static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
783{
784 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
785 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
786 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
787
788 /* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
789 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
790 ipc_unlock(ipc);
791
792 return sysvipc_find_ipc(iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], *pos, pos);
793}
794
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700795/*
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700796 * File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id = n - 1.
797 * SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700798 */
799static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
800{
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800801 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
802 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -0700803 struct ipc_ids *ids;
804
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800805 ids = iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700806
807 /*
808 * Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding
809 * call to stop().
810 */
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -0700811 mutex_lock(&ids->mutex);
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700812
813 /* pos < 0 is invalid */
814 if (*pos < 0)
815 return NULL;
816
817 /* pos == 0 means header */
818 if (*pos == 0)
819 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
820
821 /* Find the (pos-1)th ipc */
Nadia Derbey7ca7e562007-10-18 23:40:48 -0700822 return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, *pos - 1, pos);
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700823}
824
825static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
826{
827 struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800828 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
829 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -0700830 struct ipc_ids *ids;
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700831
Nadia Derbeyf4566f02007-10-18 23:40:53 -0700832 /* If we had a locked structure, release it */
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700833 if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
834 ipc_unlock(ipc);
835
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800836 ids = iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700837 /* Release the lock we took in start() */
Kirill Korotaev73ea4132006-10-02 02:18:20 -0700838 mutex_unlock(&ids->mutex);
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700839}
840
841static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
842{
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800843 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
844 struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700845
846 if (it == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
847 return seq_puts(s, iface->header);
848
849 return iface->show(s, it);
850}
851
852static struct seq_operations sysvipc_proc_seqops = {
853 .start = sysvipc_proc_start,
854 .stop = sysvipc_proc_stop,
855 .next = sysvipc_proc_next,
856 .show = sysvipc_proc_show,
857};
858
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800859static int sysvipc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
860{
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700861 int ret;
862 struct seq_file *seq;
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800863 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter;
864
865 ret = -ENOMEM;
866 iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
867 if (!iter)
868 goto out;
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700869
870 ret = seq_open(file, &sysvipc_proc_seqops);
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800871 if (ret)
872 goto out_kfree;
873
874 seq = file->private_data;
875 seq->private = iter;
876
877 iter->iface = PDE(inode)->data;
878 iter->ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
879out:
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700880 return ret;
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800881out_kfree:
882 kfree(iter);
883 goto out;
884}
885
886static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
887{
888 struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
889 struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = seq->private;
890 put_ipc_ns(iter->ns);
891 return seq_release_private(inode, file);
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700892}
893
Arjan van de Ven9a321442007-02-12 00:55:35 -0800894static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops = {
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700895 .open = sysvipc_proc_open,
896 .read = seq_read,
897 .llseek = seq_lseek,
Eric W. Biedermanbc1fc6d2007-02-12 00:52:10 -0800898 .release = sysvipc_proc_release,
Mike Waychisonae781772005-09-06 15:17:09 -0700899};
900#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */