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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * DMA region bookkeeping routines
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 Maas Digital LLC
5 *
6 * This code is licensed under the GPL. See the file COPYING in the root
7 * directory of the kernel sources for details.
8 */
9
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/mm.h>
Stefan Richterde4394f2006-07-03 12:02:29 -040011#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/pci.h>
Stefan Richterde4394f2006-07-03 12:02:29 -040013#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Ralf Baechle11763602007-10-23 20:42:11 +020014#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
Stefan Richterde4394f2006-07-03 12:02:29 -040015
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016#include "dma.h"
17
18/* dma_prog_region */
19
20void dma_prog_region_init(struct dma_prog_region *prog)
21{
22 prog->kvirt = NULL;
23 prog->dev = NULL;
24 prog->n_pages = 0;
25 prog->bus_addr = 0;
26}
27
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -050028int dma_prog_region_alloc(struct dma_prog_region *prog, unsigned long n_bytes,
29 struct pci_dev *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030{
31 /* round up to page size */
32 n_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(n_bytes);
33
34 prog->n_pages = n_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
35
36 prog->kvirt = pci_alloc_consistent(dev, n_bytes, &prog->bus_addr);
37 if (!prog->kvirt) {
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -050038 printk(KERN_ERR
39 "dma_prog_region_alloc: pci_alloc_consistent() failed\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040 dma_prog_region_free(prog);
41 return -ENOMEM;
42 }
43
44 prog->dev = dev;
45
46 return 0;
47}
48
49void dma_prog_region_free(struct dma_prog_region *prog)
50{
51 if (prog->kvirt) {
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -050052 pci_free_consistent(prog->dev, prog->n_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
53 prog->kvirt, prog->bus_addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054 }
55
56 prog->kvirt = NULL;
57 prog->dev = NULL;
58 prog->n_pages = 0;
59 prog->bus_addr = 0;
60}
61
62/* dma_region */
63
Stefan Richterafd65462007-03-05 03:06:23 +010064/**
65 * dma_region_init - clear out all fields but do not allocate anything
66 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067void dma_region_init(struct dma_region *dma)
68{
69 dma->kvirt = NULL;
70 dma->dev = NULL;
71 dma->n_pages = 0;
72 dma->n_dma_pages = 0;
73 dma->sglist = NULL;
74}
75
Stefan Richterafd65462007-03-05 03:06:23 +010076/**
77 * dma_region_alloc - allocate the buffer and map it to the IOMMU
78 */
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -050079int dma_region_alloc(struct dma_region *dma, unsigned long n_bytes,
80 struct pci_dev *dev, int direction)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081{
82 unsigned int i;
83
84 /* round up to page size */
85 n_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(n_bytes);
86
87 dma->n_pages = n_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
88
89 dma->kvirt = vmalloc_32(n_bytes);
90 if (!dma->kvirt) {
91 printk(KERN_ERR "dma_region_alloc: vmalloc_32() failed\n");
92 goto err;
93 }
94
95 /* Clear the ram out, no junk to the user */
96 memset(dma->kvirt, 0, n_bytes);
97
98 /* allocate scatter/gather list */
99 dma->sglist = vmalloc(dma->n_pages * sizeof(*dma->sglist));
100 if (!dma->sglist) {
101 printk(KERN_ERR "dma_region_alloc: vmalloc(sglist) failed\n");
102 goto err;
103 }
104
Jens Axboe9e662692007-11-04 09:44:56 +0100105 sg_init_table(dma->sglist, dma->n_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106
107 /* fill scatter/gather list with pages */
108 for (i = 0; i < dma->n_pages; i++) {
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500109 unsigned long va =
110 (unsigned long)dma->kvirt + (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111
Jens Axboe642f1492007-10-24 11:20:47 +0200112 sg_set_page(&dma->sglist[i], vmalloc_to_page((void *)va),
113 PAGE_SIZE, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114 }
115
116 /* map sglist to the IOMMU */
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500117 dma->n_dma_pages =
118 pci_map_sg(dev, dma->sglist, dma->n_pages, direction);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119
120 if (dma->n_dma_pages == 0) {
121 printk(KERN_ERR "dma_region_alloc: pci_map_sg() failed\n");
122 goto err;
123 }
124
125 dma->dev = dev;
126 dma->direction = direction;
127
128 return 0;
129
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500130 err:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131 dma_region_free(dma);
132 return -ENOMEM;
133}
134
Stefan Richterafd65462007-03-05 03:06:23 +0100135/**
136 * dma_region_free - unmap and free the buffer
137 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138void dma_region_free(struct dma_region *dma)
139{
140 if (dma->n_dma_pages) {
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500141 pci_unmap_sg(dma->dev, dma->sglist, dma->n_pages,
142 dma->direction);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 dma->n_dma_pages = 0;
144 dma->dev = NULL;
145 }
146
147 vfree(dma->sglist);
148 dma->sglist = NULL;
149
150 vfree(dma->kvirt);
151 dma->kvirt = NULL;
152 dma->n_pages = 0;
153}
154
155/* find the scatterlist index and remaining offset corresponding to a
156 given offset from the beginning of the buffer */
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500157static inline int dma_region_find(struct dma_region *dma, unsigned long offset,
Ben Collins9bb2bcd2006-06-12 17:52:59 -0400158 unsigned int start, unsigned long *rem)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159{
160 int i;
161 unsigned long off = offset;
162
Ben Collins9bb2bcd2006-06-12 17:52:59 -0400163 for (i = start; i < dma->n_dma_pages; i++) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164 if (off < sg_dma_len(&dma->sglist[i])) {
165 *rem = off;
166 break;
167 }
168
169 off -= sg_dma_len(&dma->sglist[i]);
170 }
171
172 BUG_ON(i >= dma->n_dma_pages);
173
174 return i;
175}
176
Stefan Richterafd65462007-03-05 03:06:23 +0100177/**
178 * dma_region_offset_to_bus - get bus address of an offset within a DMA region
179 *
180 * Returns the DMA bus address of the byte with the given @offset relative to
181 * the beginning of the @dma.
182 */
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500183dma_addr_t dma_region_offset_to_bus(struct dma_region * dma,
184 unsigned long offset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185{
Ben Collins1934b8b2005-07-09 20:01:23 -0400186 unsigned long rem = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500188 struct scatterlist *sg =
Ben Collins9bb2bcd2006-06-12 17:52:59 -0400189 &dma->sglist[dma_region_find(dma, offset, 0, &rem)];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190 return sg_dma_address(sg) + rem;
191}
192
Stefan Richterafd65462007-03-05 03:06:23 +0100193/**
194 * dma_region_sync_for_cpu - sync the CPU's view of the buffer
195 */
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500196void dma_region_sync_for_cpu(struct dma_region *dma, unsigned long offset,
197 unsigned long len)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198{
199 int first, last;
Ben Collins9bb2bcd2006-06-12 17:52:59 -0400200 unsigned long rem = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201
202 if (!len)
203 len = 1;
204
Ben Collins9bb2bcd2006-06-12 17:52:59 -0400205 first = dma_region_find(dma, offset, 0, &rem);
206 last = dma_region_find(dma, rem + len - 1, first, &rem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500208 pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dma->dev, &dma->sglist[first], last - first + 1,
209 dma->direction);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210}
211
Stefan Richterafd65462007-03-05 03:06:23 +0100212/**
213 * dma_region_sync_for_device - sync the IO bus' view of the buffer
214 */
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500215void dma_region_sync_for_device(struct dma_region *dma, unsigned long offset,
216 unsigned long len)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217{
218 int first, last;
Ben Collins9bb2bcd2006-06-12 17:52:59 -0400219 unsigned long rem = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220
221 if (!len)
222 len = 1;
223
Ben Collins9bb2bcd2006-06-12 17:52:59 -0400224 first = dma_region_find(dma, offset, 0, &rem);
225 last = dma_region_find(dma, rem + len - 1, first, &rem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500227 pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(dma->dev, &dma->sglist[first],
228 last - first + 1, dma->direction);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229}
230
231#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
232
Nick Piggin61db8122007-12-05 18:15:53 +1100233static int dma_region_pagefault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
Stefan Richterc7ea9902007-12-15 14:04:42 +0100234 struct vm_fault *vmf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235{
Nick Piggin61db8122007-12-05 18:15:53 +1100236 struct dma_region *dma = (struct dma_region *)vma->vm_private_data;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237
238 if (!dma->kvirt)
Stefan Richterc7ea9902007-12-15 14:04:42 +0100239 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240
Nick Piggin61db8122007-12-05 18:15:53 +1100241 if (vmf->pgoff >= dma->n_pages)
Stefan Richterc7ea9902007-12-15 14:04:42 +0100242 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700243
Stefan Richterc7ea9902007-12-15 14:04:42 +0100244 vmf->page = vmalloc_to_page(dma->kvirt + (vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
Nick Piggin61db8122007-12-05 18:15:53 +1100245 get_page(vmf->page);
246 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247}
248
Alexey Dobriyanf0f37e22009-09-27 22:29:37 +0400249static const struct vm_operations_struct dma_region_vm_ops = {
Nick Piggin61db8122007-12-05 18:15:53 +1100250 .fault = dma_region_pagefault,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700251};
252
Stefan Richterafd65462007-03-05 03:06:23 +0100253/**
254 * dma_region_mmap - map the buffer into a user space process
255 */
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500256int dma_region_mmap(struct dma_region *dma, struct file *file,
257 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700258{
259 unsigned long size;
260
261 if (!dma->kvirt)
262 return -EINVAL;
263
Nick Piggin61db8122007-12-05 18:15:53 +1100264 /* must be page-aligned (XXX: comment is wrong, we could allow pgoff) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700265 if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
266 return -EINVAL;
267
268 /* check the length */
269 size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
270 if (size > (dma->n_pages << PAGE_SHIFT))
271 return -EINVAL;
272
273 vma->vm_ops = &dma_region_vm_ops;
274 vma->vm_private_data = dma;
275 vma->vm_file = file;
Philippe De Muyter435f9722008-07-03 18:52:28 +0200276 vma->vm_flags |= VM_RESERVED | VM_ALWAYSDUMP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277
278 return 0;
279}
280
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500281#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700282
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500283int dma_region_mmap(struct dma_region *dma, struct file *file,
284 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285{
286 return -EINVAL;
287}
288
Jens-Michael Hoffmann6649e922005-11-22 12:18:28 -0500289#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */