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Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -07001/*
Grant Likelyca632f52011-06-06 01:16:30 -06002 * Marvell Orion SPI controller driver
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -07003 *
4 * Author: Shadi Ammouri <shadi@marvell.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Marvell Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
14#include <linux/delay.h>
15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
16#include <linux/err.h>
17#include <linux/io.h>
18#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
Paul Gortmakerd7614de2011-07-03 15:44:29 -040019#include <linux/module.h>
Andrew Lunnf814f9a2012-07-23 12:08:09 +020020#include <linux/of.h>
Andrew Lunn4574b882012-04-06 17:17:26 +020021#include <linux/clk.h>
Mark Brown895248f2013-07-29 05:10:21 +010022#include <linux/sizes.h>
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -070023#include <asm/unaligned.h>
24
25#define DRIVER_NAME "orion_spi"
26
27#define ORION_NUM_CHIPSELECTS 1 /* only one slave is supported*/
28#define ORION_SPI_WAIT_RDY_MAX_LOOP 2000 /* in usec */
29
30#define ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG 0x00
31#define ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG 0x04
32#define ORION_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG 0x08
33#define ORION_SPI_DATA_IN_REG 0x0c
34#define ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG 0x10
35
Jason Gunthorpeb15d5d72012-11-21 12:23:35 -070036#define ORION_SPI_MODE_CPOL (1 << 11)
37#define ORION_SPI_MODE_CPHA (1 << 12)
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -070038#define ORION_SPI_IF_8_16_BIT_MODE (1 << 5)
39#define ORION_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK 0x1F
Jason Gunthorpeb15d5d72012-11-21 12:23:35 -070040#define ORION_SPI_MODE_MASK (ORION_SPI_MODE_CPOL | \
41 ORION_SPI_MODE_CPHA)
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -070042
43struct orion_spi {
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -070044 struct spi_master *master;
45 void __iomem *base;
46 unsigned int max_speed;
47 unsigned int min_speed;
Andrew Lunn4574b882012-04-06 17:17:26 +020048 struct clk *clk;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -070049};
50
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -070051static inline void __iomem *spi_reg(struct orion_spi *orion_spi, u32 reg)
52{
53 return orion_spi->base + reg;
54}
55
56static inline void
57orion_spi_setbits(struct orion_spi *orion_spi, u32 reg, u32 mask)
58{
59 void __iomem *reg_addr = spi_reg(orion_spi, reg);
60 u32 val;
61
62 val = readl(reg_addr);
63 val |= mask;
64 writel(val, reg_addr);
65}
66
67static inline void
68orion_spi_clrbits(struct orion_spi *orion_spi, u32 reg, u32 mask)
69{
70 void __iomem *reg_addr = spi_reg(orion_spi, reg);
71 u32 val;
72
73 val = readl(reg_addr);
74 val &= ~mask;
75 writel(val, reg_addr);
76}
77
78static int orion_spi_set_transfer_size(struct orion_spi *orion_spi, int size)
79{
80 if (size == 16) {
81 orion_spi_setbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG,
82 ORION_SPI_IF_8_16_BIT_MODE);
83 } else if (size == 8) {
84 orion_spi_clrbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG,
85 ORION_SPI_IF_8_16_BIT_MODE);
86 } else {
87 pr_debug("Bad bits per word value %d (only 8 or 16 are "
88 "allowed).\n", size);
89 return -EINVAL;
90 }
91
92 return 0;
93}
94
95static int orion_spi_baudrate_set(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int speed)
96{
97 u32 tclk_hz;
98 u32 rate;
99 u32 prescale;
100 u32 reg;
101 struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
102
103 orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
104
Andrew Lunn4574b882012-04-06 17:17:26 +0200105 tclk_hz = clk_get_rate(orion_spi->clk);
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700106
107 /*
108 * the supported rates are: 4,6,8...30
109 * round up as we look for equal or less speed
110 */
111 rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz, speed);
112 rate = roundup(rate, 2);
113
114 /* check if requested speed is too small */
115 if (rate > 30)
116 return -EINVAL;
117
118 if (rate < 4)
119 rate = 4;
120
121 /* Convert the rate to SPI clock divisor value. */
122 prescale = 0x10 + rate/2;
123
124 reg = readl(spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG));
125 reg = ((reg & ~ORION_SPI_CLK_PRESCALE_MASK) | prescale);
126 writel(reg, spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG));
127
128 return 0;
129}
130
Jason Gunthorpeb15d5d72012-11-21 12:23:35 -0700131static void
132orion_spi_mode_set(struct spi_device *spi)
133{
134 u32 reg;
135 struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
136
137 orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
138
139 reg = readl(spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG));
140 reg &= ~ORION_SPI_MODE_MASK;
141 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
142 reg |= ORION_SPI_MODE_CPOL;
143 if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
144 reg |= ORION_SPI_MODE_CPHA;
145 writel(reg, spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CONFIG_REG));
146}
147
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700148/*
149 * called only when no transfer is active on the bus
150 */
151static int
152orion_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
153{
154 struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
155 unsigned int speed = spi->max_speed_hz;
156 unsigned int bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
157 int rc;
158
159 orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
160
161 if ((t != NULL) && t->speed_hz)
162 speed = t->speed_hz;
163
164 if ((t != NULL) && t->bits_per_word)
165 bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
166
Jason Gunthorpeb15d5d72012-11-21 12:23:35 -0700167 orion_spi_mode_set(spi);
168
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700169 rc = orion_spi_baudrate_set(spi, speed);
170 if (rc)
171 return rc;
172
173 return orion_spi_set_transfer_size(orion_spi, bits_per_word);
174}
175
176static void orion_spi_set_cs(struct orion_spi *orion_spi, int enable)
177{
178 if (enable)
179 orion_spi_setbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG, 0x1);
180 else
181 orion_spi_clrbits(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_IF_CTRL_REG, 0x1);
182}
183
184static inline int orion_spi_wait_till_ready(struct orion_spi *orion_spi)
185{
186 int i;
187
188 for (i = 0; i < ORION_SPI_WAIT_RDY_MAX_LOOP; i++) {
189 if (readl(spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG)))
190 return 1;
191 else
192 udelay(1);
193 }
194
195 return -1;
196}
197
198static inline int
199orion_spi_write_read_8bit(struct spi_device *spi,
200 const u8 **tx_buf, u8 **rx_buf)
201{
202 void __iomem *tx_reg, *rx_reg, *int_reg;
203 struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
204
205 orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
206 tx_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG);
207 rx_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_DATA_IN_REG);
208 int_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG);
209
210 /* clear the interrupt cause register */
211 writel(0x0, int_reg);
212
213 if (tx_buf && *tx_buf)
214 writel(*(*tx_buf)++, tx_reg);
215 else
216 writel(0, tx_reg);
217
218 if (orion_spi_wait_till_ready(orion_spi) < 0) {
219 dev_err(&spi->dev, "TXS timed out\n");
220 return -1;
221 }
222
223 if (rx_buf && *rx_buf)
224 *(*rx_buf)++ = readl(rx_reg);
225
226 return 1;
227}
228
229static inline int
230orion_spi_write_read_16bit(struct spi_device *spi,
231 const u16 **tx_buf, u16 **rx_buf)
232{
233 void __iomem *tx_reg, *rx_reg, *int_reg;
234 struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
235
236 orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
237 tx_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_DATA_OUT_REG);
238 rx_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_DATA_IN_REG);
239 int_reg = spi_reg(orion_spi, ORION_SPI_INT_CAUSE_REG);
240
241 /* clear the interrupt cause register */
242 writel(0x0, int_reg);
243
244 if (tx_buf && *tx_buf)
245 writel(__cpu_to_le16(get_unaligned((*tx_buf)++)), tx_reg);
246 else
247 writel(0, tx_reg);
248
249 if (orion_spi_wait_till_ready(orion_spi) < 0) {
250 dev_err(&spi->dev, "TXS timed out\n");
251 return -1;
252 }
253
254 if (rx_buf && *rx_buf)
255 put_unaligned(__le16_to_cpu(readl(rx_reg)), (*rx_buf)++);
256
257 return 1;
258}
259
260static unsigned int
261orion_spi_write_read(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *xfer)
262{
263 struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
264 unsigned int count;
265 int word_len;
266
267 orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
268 word_len = spi->bits_per_word;
269 count = xfer->len;
270
271 if (word_len == 8) {
272 const u8 *tx = xfer->tx_buf;
273 u8 *rx = xfer->rx_buf;
274
275 do {
276 if (orion_spi_write_read_8bit(spi, &tx, &rx) < 0)
277 goto out;
278 count--;
279 } while (count);
280 } else if (word_len == 16) {
281 const u16 *tx = xfer->tx_buf;
282 u16 *rx = xfer->rx_buf;
283
284 do {
285 if (orion_spi_write_read_16bit(spi, &tx, &rx) < 0)
286 goto out;
287 count -= 2;
288 } while (count);
289 }
290
291out:
292 return xfer->len - count;
293}
294
295
Andrew Lunnba59a802012-07-23 13:16:55 +0200296static int orion_spi_transfer_one_message(struct spi_master *master,
297 struct spi_message *m)
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700298{
Andrew Lunnba59a802012-07-23 13:16:55 +0200299 struct orion_spi *orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
300 struct spi_device *spi = m->spi;
301 struct spi_transfer *t = NULL;
302 int par_override = 0;
303 int status = 0;
304 int cs_active = 0;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700305
Andrew Lunnba59a802012-07-23 13:16:55 +0200306 /* Load defaults */
307 status = orion_spi_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700308
Andrew Lunnba59a802012-07-23 13:16:55 +0200309 if (status < 0)
310 goto msg_done;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700311
Andrew Lunnba59a802012-07-23 13:16:55 +0200312 list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
313 /* make sure buffer length is even when working in 16
314 * bit mode*/
315 if ((t->bits_per_word == 16) && (t->len & 1)) {
316 dev_err(&spi->dev,
317 "message rejected : "
318 "odd data length %d while in 16 bit mode\n",
319 t->len);
320 status = -EIO;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700321 goto msg_done;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700322 }
323
Andrew Lunnba59a802012-07-23 13:16:55 +0200324 if (t->speed_hz && t->speed_hz < orion_spi->min_speed) {
325 dev_err(&spi->dev,
326 "message rejected : "
327 "device min speed (%d Hz) exceeds "
328 "required transfer speed (%d Hz)\n",
329 orion_spi->min_speed, t->speed_hz);
330 status = -EIO;
331 goto msg_done;
332 }
333
334 if (par_override || t->speed_hz || t->bits_per_word) {
335 par_override = 1;
336 status = orion_spi_setup_transfer(spi, t);
337 if (status < 0)
338 break;
339 if (!t->speed_hz && !t->bits_per_word)
340 par_override = 0;
341 }
342
343 if (!cs_active) {
344 orion_spi_set_cs(orion_spi, 1);
345 cs_active = 1;
346 }
347
348 if (t->len)
349 m->actual_length += orion_spi_write_read(spi, t);
350
351 if (t->delay_usecs)
352 udelay(t->delay_usecs);
353
354 if (t->cs_change) {
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700355 orion_spi_set_cs(orion_spi, 0);
Andrew Lunnba59a802012-07-23 13:16:55 +0200356 cs_active = 0;
357 }
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700358 }
359
Andrew Lunnba59a802012-07-23 13:16:55 +0200360msg_done:
361 if (cs_active)
362 orion_spi_set_cs(orion_spi, 0);
363
364 m->status = status;
365 spi_finalize_current_message(master);
366
367 return 0;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700368}
369
Grant Likely2deff8d2013-02-05 13:27:35 +0000370static int orion_spi_reset(struct orion_spi *orion_spi)
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700371{
372 /* Verify that the CS is deasserted */
373 orion_spi_set_cs(orion_spi, 0);
374
375 return 0;
376}
377
378static int orion_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
379{
380 struct orion_spi *orion_spi;
381
382 orion_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
383
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700384 if ((spi->max_speed_hz == 0)
385 || (spi->max_speed_hz > orion_spi->max_speed))
386 spi->max_speed_hz = orion_spi->max_speed;
387
388 if (spi->max_speed_hz < orion_spi->min_speed) {
389 dev_err(&spi->dev, "setup: requested speed too low %d Hz\n",
390 spi->max_speed_hz);
391 return -EINVAL;
392 }
393
394 /*
395 * baudrate & width will be set orion_spi_setup_transfer
396 */
397 return 0;
398}
399
Grant Likely2deff8d2013-02-05 13:27:35 +0000400static int orion_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700401{
402 struct spi_master *master;
403 struct orion_spi *spi;
404 struct resource *r;
Andrew Lunn4574b882012-04-06 17:17:26 +0200405 unsigned long tclk_hz;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700406 int status = 0;
Andrew Lunnf814f9a2012-07-23 12:08:09 +0200407 const u32 *iprop;
408 int size;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700409
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700410 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof *spi);
411 if (master == NULL) {
412 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "master allocation failed\n");
413 return -ENOMEM;
414 }
415
416 if (pdev->id != -1)
417 master->bus_num = pdev->id;
Andrew Lunnf814f9a2012-07-23 12:08:09 +0200418 if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
419 iprop = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node, "cell-index",
420 &size);
421 if (iprop && size == sizeof(*iprop))
422 master->bus_num = *iprop;
423 }
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700424
David Brownelle7db06b2009-06-17 16:26:04 -0700425 /* we support only mode 0, and no options */
Jason Gunthorpeb15d5d72012-11-21 12:23:35 -0700426 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL;
David Brownelle7db06b2009-06-17 16:26:04 -0700427
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700428 master->setup = orion_spi_setup;
Andrew Lunnba59a802012-07-23 13:16:55 +0200429 master->transfer_one_message = orion_spi_transfer_one_message;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700430 master->num_chipselect = ORION_NUM_CHIPSELECTS;
431
Jingoo Han24b5a822013-05-23 19:20:40 +0900432 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700433
434 spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
435 spi->master = master;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700436
Andrew Lunn4574b882012-04-06 17:17:26 +0200437 spi->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
438 if (IS_ERR(spi->clk)) {
439 status = PTR_ERR(spi->clk);
440 goto out;
441 }
442
443 clk_prepare(spi->clk);
444 clk_enable(spi->clk);
445 tclk_hz = clk_get_rate(spi->clk);
446 spi->max_speed = DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz, 4);
447 spi->min_speed = DIV_ROUND_UP(tclk_hz, 30);
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700448
449 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
Mark Brown1729ce32013-07-28 14:38:06 +0100450 spi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
451 if (IS_ERR(spi->base)) {
452 status = PTR_ERR(spi->base);
Andrew Lunn4574b882012-04-06 17:17:26 +0200453 goto out_rel_clk;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700454 }
455
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700456 if (orion_spi_reset(spi) < 0)
Mark Brown1729ce32013-07-28 14:38:06 +0100457 goto out_rel_clk;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700458
Andrew Lunnf814f9a2012-07-23 12:08:09 +0200459 master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700460 status = spi_register_master(master);
461 if (status < 0)
Mark Brown1729ce32013-07-28 14:38:06 +0100462 goto out_rel_clk;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700463
464 return status;
465
Andrew Lunn4574b882012-04-06 17:17:26 +0200466out_rel_clk:
467 clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
468 clk_put(spi->clk);
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700469out:
470 spi_master_put(master);
471 return status;
472}
473
474
Grant Likely2deff8d2013-02-05 13:27:35 +0000475static int orion_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700476{
477 struct spi_master *master;
Andrew Lunnba59a802012-07-23 13:16:55 +0200478 struct orion_spi *spi;
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700479
Jingoo Han24b5a822013-05-23 19:20:40 +0900480 master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700481 spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
482
Andrew Lunn4574b882012-04-06 17:17:26 +0200483 clk_disable_unprepare(spi->clk);
484 clk_put(spi->clk);
485
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700486 spi_unregister_master(master);
487
488 return 0;
489}
490
491MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
492
Grant Likelyfd4a3192012-12-07 16:57:14 +0000493static const struct of_device_id orion_spi_of_match_table[] = {
Andrew Lunnf814f9a2012-07-23 12:08:09 +0200494 { .compatible = "marvell,orion-spi", },
495 {}
496};
497MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, orion_spi_of_match_table);
498
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700499static struct platform_driver orion_spi_driver = {
500 .driver = {
501 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
502 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
Andrew Lunnf814f9a2012-07-23 12:08:09 +0200503 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(orion_spi_of_match_table),
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700504 },
Ezequiel Garcia41ab7242013-02-04 09:26:26 -0300505 .probe = orion_spi_probe,
Grant Likely2deff8d2013-02-05 13:27:35 +0000506 .remove = orion_spi_remove,
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700507};
508
Ezequiel Garcia41ab7242013-02-04 09:26:26 -0300509module_platform_driver(orion_spi_driver);
Shadi Ammouri60cadec2008-08-05 13:01:09 -0700510
511MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Orion SPI driver");
512MODULE_AUTHOR("Shadi Ammouri <shadi@marvell.com>");
513MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");