Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | #ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_H |
| 2 | #define _I386_PGTABLE_H |
| 3 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | |
| 5 | /* |
| 6 | * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On |
| 7 | * the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page |
| 8 | * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the |
| 9 | * i386 mmu expects. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use |
| 12 | * the i386 page table tree. |
| 13 | */ |
| 14 | #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
| 15 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
| 16 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> |
| 17 | #include <linux/threads.h> |
Rusty Russell | da181a8 | 2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 18 | #include <asm/paravirt.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | |
Jiri Slaby | 1977f03 | 2007-10-18 23:40:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 20 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 22 | #include <linux/list.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| 24 | |
Tim Schmielau | 8c65b4a | 2005-11-07 00:59:43 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 25 | struct mm_struct; |
| 26 | struct vm_area_struct; |
| 27 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024]; |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | |
Thomas Gleixner | 985a34b | 2008-03-09 13:14:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | static inline void pgtable_cache_init(void) { } |
| 31 | static inline void check_pgt_cache(void) { } |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | void paging_init(void); |
| 33 | |
Christoph Lameter | f1d1a84 | 2007-05-12 11:15:24 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 35 | /* |
| 36 | * The Linux x86 paging architecture is 'compile-time dual-mode', it |
| 37 | * implements both the traditional 2-level x86 page tables and the |
| 38 | * newer 3-level PAE-mode page tables. |
| 39 | */ |
| 40 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE |
| 41 | # include <asm/pgtable-3level-defs.h> |
| 42 | # define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT) |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | # define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE - 1)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 44 | #else |
| 45 | # include <asm/pgtable-2level-defs.h> |
| 46 | #endif |
| 47 | |
| 48 | #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT) |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | /* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the |
| 52 | * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the |
| 53 | * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that |
| 54 | * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught. |
| 55 | * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced |
| 56 | * area for the same reason. ;) |
| 57 | */ |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8 * 1024 * 1024) |
| 59 | #define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long)high_memory + 2 * VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1) \ |
| 60 | & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1)) |
Christoph Lameter | 0b7a961 | 2008-02-04 22:28:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 61 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE |
| 62 | #define LAST_PKMAP 512 |
| 63 | #else |
| 64 | #define LAST_PKMAP 1024 |
| 65 | #endif |
| 66 | |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | #define PKMAP_BASE ((FIXADDR_BOOT_START - PAGE_SIZE * (LAST_PKMAP + 1)) \ |
| 68 | & PMD_MASK) |
Christoph Lameter | 0b7a961 | 2008-02-04 22:28:33 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | # define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | #else |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | # define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START - 2 * PAGE_SIZE) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | #endif |
| 75 | |
| 76 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | * Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486: |
| 78 | * it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are |
Jesper Juhl | e49332b | 2005-05-01 08:59:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | * done without a 'access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,..)' |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | */ |
Jesper Juhl | e49332b | 2005-05-01 08:59:08 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | #undef TEST_ACCESS_OK |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | |
| 83 | /* The boot page tables (all created as a single array) */ |
| 84 | extern unsigned long pg0[]; |
| 85 | |
| 86 | #define pte_present(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | |
Hugh Dickins | 705e87c | 2005-10-29 18:16:27 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | /* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */ |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | #define pmd_none(x) (!(unsigned long)pmd_val((x))) |
| 90 | #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val((x)) & _PAGE_PRESENT) |
Ingo Molnar | 9fc3411 | 2008-03-03 09:53:17 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | |
| 92 | extern int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd); |
| 93 | |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 94 | #define pmd_bad_v1(x) \ |
| 95 | (_KERNPG_TABLE != (pmd_val((x)) & ~(PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_USER))) |
| 96 | #define pmd_bad_v2(x) \ |
| 97 | (_KERNPG_TABLE != (pmd_val((x)) & ~(PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_USER | \ |
| 98 | _PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_NX))) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | |
| 100 | #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT)) |
| 101 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 102 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE |
| 103 | # include <asm/pgtable-3level.h> |
| 104 | #else |
| 105 | # include <asm/pgtable-2level.h> |
| 106 | #endif |
| 107 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 108 | /* |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable". |
| 110 | * On processors which do not support it, this is a no-op. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | */ |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 112 | #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \ |
| 113 | ((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) \ |
| 114 | ? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)) \ |
| 115 | : (prot)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | |
| 117 | /* |
| 118 | * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry, |
| 119 | * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to. |
| 120 | */ |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 122 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 123 | /* |
| 124 | * the pgd page can be thought of an array like this: pgd_t[PTRS_PER_PGD] |
| 125 | * |
| 126 | * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pgd page which would |
| 127 | * control the given virtual address |
| 128 | */ |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | #define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)) |
| 130 | #define pgd_index_k(addr) pgd_index((addr)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | |
| 132 | /* |
| 133 | * pgd_offset() returns a (pgd_t *) |
| 134 | * pgd_index() is used get the offset into the pgd page's array of pgd_t's; |
| 135 | */ |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 136 | #define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index((address))) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | |
| 138 | /* |
| 139 | * a shortcut which implies the use of the kernel's pgd, instead |
| 140 | * of a process's |
| 141 | */ |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | #define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, (address)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | |
Andi Kleen | 61e19a3 | 2008-02-04 16:48:09 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud) { return 0; } |
| 145 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 146 | /* |
| 147 | * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD] |
| 148 | * |
| 149 | * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would |
| 150 | * control the given virtual address |
| 151 | */ |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | #define pmd_index(address) \ |
| 153 | (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | |
| 155 | /* |
| 156 | * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE] |
| 157 | * |
| 158 | * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would |
| 159 | * control the given virtual address |
| 160 | */ |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | #define pte_index(address) \ |
| 162 | (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)) |
| 163 | #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \ |
| 164 | ((pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index((address))) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 166 | #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val((pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) |
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso | ca140fd | 2005-10-30 14:59:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \ |
| 169 | ((unsigned long)__va(pmd_val((pmd)) & PAGE_MASK)) |
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso | ca140fd | 2005-10-30 14:59:31 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 170 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHPTE) |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \ |
| 173 | ((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE0) + \ |
| 174 | pte_index((address))) |
| 175 | #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) \ |
| 176 | ((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE1) + \ |
| 177 | pte_index((address))) |
| 178 | #define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic((pte), KM_PTE0) |
| 179 | #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) kunmap_atomic((pte), KM_PTE1) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | #else |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \ |
| 182 | ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index((address))) |
| 183 | #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map((dir), (address)) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0) |
| 185 | #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0) |
| 186 | #endif |
| 187 | |
Zachary Amsden | 23002d8 | 2006-09-30 23:29:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | /* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */ |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 189 | #define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr) \ |
| 190 | do { \ |
| 191 | pte_clear(&init_mm, (vaddr), (ptep)); \ |
| 192 | __flush_tlb_one((vaddr)); \ |
Zachary Amsden | 23002d8 | 2006-09-30 23:29:35 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 193 | } while (0) |
| 194 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 195 | /* |
| 196 | * The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page |
| 197 | * tables contain all the necessary information. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 198 | */ |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | #define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte) do { } while (0) |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | b239fb2 | 2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | |
Jacek Luczak | 6d4ce04 | 2008-04-13 17:41:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 201 | extern void native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base); |
| 202 | extern void native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base); |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | b239fb2 | 2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 203 | |
| 204 | #ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT |
Jacek Luczak | 6d4ce04 | 2008-04-13 17:41:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | static inline void __init paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base) |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | b239fb2 | 2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | { |
| 207 | native_pagetable_setup_start(base); |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
Jacek Luczak | 6d4ce04 | 2008-04-13 17:41:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 210 | static inline void __init paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base) |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge | b239fb2 | 2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | { |
| 212 | native_pagetable_setup_done(base); |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | #endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ |
| 215 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ |
| 217 | |
Thomas Gleixner | 4757d7d8 | 2008-01-30 13:30:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | /* |
| 219 | * kern_addr_valid() is (1) for FLATMEM and (0) for |
| 220 | * SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM |
| 221 | */ |
Andy Whitcroft | 05b79bd | 2005-06-23 00:07:57 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 222 | #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1) |
Thomas Gleixner | 4757d7d8 | 2008-01-30 13:30:37 +0100 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | #else |
| 225 | #define kern_addr_valid(kaddr) (0) |
| 226 | #endif |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | |
Joe Perches | cf840147 | 2008-03-23 01:03:09 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \ |
| 229 | remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | #endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_H */ |