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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001###
2# This makefile is used to generate the kernel documentation,
3# primarily based on in-line comments in various source files.
4# See Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt for instruction in how
Adrian Bunk58ef2c42006-04-01 01:04:59 +02005# to document the SRC - and how to read it.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006# To add a new book the only step required is to add the book to the
7# list of DOCBOOKS.
8
Mauro Carvalho Chehab54721882016-07-09 13:12:45 -03009ifeq ($(IGNORE_DOCBOOKS),)
10
Paul Gortmakerbb8187d2012-05-17 19:06:13 -040011DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml device-drivers.xml \
Jeff Garzikac9296f2005-05-01 08:59:27 -070012 kernel-hacking.xml kernel-locking.xml deviceiobook.xml \
Alexey Dobriyan82c1e492009-12-15 16:46:59 -080013 writing_usb_driver.xml networking.xml \
Jason Wessele3e2aaf2008-03-20 13:43:45 -050014 kernel-api.xml filesystems.xml lsm.xml usb.xml kgdb.xml \
Thomas Gleixner11c869e2006-06-29 02:24:47 -070015 gadget.xml libata.xml mtdnand.xml librs.xml rapidio.xml \
Johannes Bergdbbea672008-02-26 14:34:06 +010016 genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \
Johannes Berg352de5572010-08-17 12:04:34 +020017 80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \
Jason Barona76f8c62009-04-30 13:29:42 -040018 alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \
Mauro Carvalho Chehab43f71d92016-07-27 06:32:31 -030019 tracepoint.xml gpu.xml w1.xml \
Daniel Balutaaab97872015-08-04 17:20:08 +030020 writing_musb_glue_layer.xml crypto-API.xml iio.xml
Mauro Carvalho Chehab42661292011-05-31 16:27:44 -030021
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022###
23# The build process is as follows (targets):
Randy Dunlap2ac534b2007-07-19 01:48:23 -070024# (xmldocs) [by docproc]
25# file.tmpl --> file.xml +--> file.ps (psdocs) [by db2ps or xmlto]
26# +--> file.pdf (pdfdocs) [by db2pdf or xmlto]
27# +--> DIR=file (htmldocs) [by xmlto]
28# +--> man/ (mandocs) [by xmlto]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -080030
31# for PDF and PS output you can choose between xmlto and docbook-utils tools
32PDF_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
33PS_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
34
35
Masahiro Yamada6f89b9c2014-01-20 14:10:10 +090036targets += $(DOCBOOKS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS))
Ben Hutchingsa4356002010-08-10 18:02:51 -070038xmldocs: $(BOOKS)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039sgmldocs: xmldocs
40
41PS := $(patsubst %.xml, %.ps, $(BOOKS))
42psdocs: $(PS)
43
44PDF := $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(BOOKS))
45pdfdocs: $(PDF)
46
Randy Dunlapf15a3cc2007-04-11 08:44:12 -070047HTML := $(sort $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(BOOKS)))
Mauro Carvalho Chehab04893042011-05-25 12:24:48 -030048htmldocs: $(HTML)
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe237b652015-11-19 12:38:46 -020049 $(call cmd,build_main_index)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050
51MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS))
52mandocs: $(MAN)
Ben Hutchings32c17352015-07-08 20:06:44 +010053 find $(obj)/man -name '*.9' | xargs gzip -nf
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054
55installmandocs: mandocs
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -070056 mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man9/
Ben Hutchings9ed71e72015-08-06 23:36:52 +010057 find $(obj)/man -name '*.9.gz' -printf '%h %f\n' | \
58 sort -k 2 -k 1 | uniq -f 1 | sed -e 's: :/:' | \
59 xargs install -m 644 -t /usr/local/man/man9/
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060
Jani Nikula22cba312016-05-19 15:14:05 +030061# no-op for the DocBook toolchain
62epubdocs:
63
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064###
65#External programs used
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -030066KERNELDOCXMLREF = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc-xml-ref
67KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc
68DOCPROC = $(objtree)/scripts/docproc
Ben Hutchingsb479bfd2015-09-28 01:09:52 +010069CHECK_LC_CTYPE = $(objtree)/scripts/check-lc_ctype
70
71# Use a fixed encoding - UTF-8 if the C library has support built-in
72# or ASCII if not
73LC_CTYPE := $(call try-run, LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8 $(CHECK_LC_CTYPE),C.UTF-8,C)
74export LC_CTYPE
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -070075
Masahiro Yamadaec3fadd2014-03-18 15:47:13 +090076XMLTOFLAGS = -m $(srctree)/$(src)/stylesheet.xsl
Alexey Dobriyan82c1e492009-12-15 16:46:59 -080077XMLTOFLAGS += --skip-validation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078
79###
80# DOCPROC is used for two purposes:
81# 1) To generate a dependency list for a .tmpl file
82# 2) To preprocess a .tmpl file and call kernel-doc with
83# appropriate parameters.
84# The following rules are used to generate the .xml documentation
85# required to generate the final targets. (ps, pdf, html).
86quiet_cmd_docproc = DOCPROC $@
87 cmd_docproc = SRCTREE=$(srctree)/ $(DOCPROC) doc $< >$@
88define rule_docproc
89 set -e; \
90 $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))';) \
91 $(cmd_$(1)); \
92 ( \
93 echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_$(1))'; \
94 echo $@: `SRCTREE=$(srctree) $(DOCPROC) depend $<`; \
95 ) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd
96endef
97
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -030098%.xml: %.tmpl $(KERNELDOC) $(DOCPROC) $(KERNELDOCXMLREF) FORCE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099 $(call if_changed_rule,docproc)
100
Randy Dunlap3794f3e2008-08-12 15:09:06 -0700101# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
102always := $(hostprogs-y)
103
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800104notfoundtemplate = echo "*** You have to install docbook-utils or xmlto ***"; \
105 exit 1
106db2xtemplate = db2TYPE -o $(dir $@) $<
107xmltotemplate = xmlto TYPE $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(dir $@) $<
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800109# determine which methods are available
110ifeq ($(shell which db2ps >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo found),found)
111 use-db2x = db2x
112 prefer-db2x = db2x
113else
114 use-db2x = notfound
115 prefer-db2x = $(use-xmlto)
116endif
117ifeq ($(shell which xmlto >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo found),found)
118 use-xmlto = xmlto
119 prefer-xmlto = xmlto
120else
121 use-xmlto = notfound
122 prefer-xmlto = $(use-db2x)
123endif
124
125# the commands, generated from the chosen template
126quiet_cmd_db2ps = PS $@
127 cmd_db2ps = $(subst TYPE,ps, $($(PS_METHOD)template))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128%.ps : %.xml
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129 $(call cmd,db2ps)
130
Hans Ulrich Niedermanna34645f2008-10-29 14:00:57 -0700131quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF $@
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800132 cmd_db2pdf = $(subst TYPE,pdf, $($(PDF_METHOD)template))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133%.pdf : %.xml
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134 $(call cmd,db2pdf)
135
Borislav Petkoveb81d932007-05-08 00:29:36 -0700136
Randy Dunlap64e3da12009-04-17 18:28:55 -0700137index = index.html
Masahiro Yamadaec3fadd2014-03-18 15:47:13 +0900138main_idx = $(obj)/$(index)
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe237b652015-11-19 12:38:46 -0200139quiet_cmd_build_main_index = HTML $(main_idx)
140 cmd_build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx); \
Borislav Petkoveb81d932007-05-08 00:29:36 -0700141 echo '<h1>Linux Kernel HTML Documentation</h1>' >> $(main_idx) && \
142 echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \
143 cat $(HTML) >> $(main_idx)
144
Hans Ulrich Niedermanna34645f2008-10-29 14:00:57 -0700145quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML $@
Robert P. J. Dayc4d79a42013-11-06 13:18:27 -0800146 cmd_db2html = xmlto html $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(patsubst %.html,%,$@) $< && \
Martin Waitz4fa35162005-05-01 08:59:28 -0700147 echo '<a HREF="$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))/index.html"> \
Masahiro Yamadaec3fadd2014-03-18 15:47:13 +0900148 $(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))</a><p>' > $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -0300150###
151# Rules to create an aux XML and .db, and use them to re-process the DocBook XML
152# to fill internal hyperlinks
153 gen_aux_xml = :
154 quiet_gen_aux_xml = echo ' XMLREF $@'
155silent_gen_aux_xml = :
156%.aux.xml: %.xml
157 @$($(quiet)gen_aux_xml)
158 @rm -rf $@
159 @(cat $< | egrep "^<refentry id" | egrep -o "\".*\"" | cut -f 2 -d \" > $<.db)
160 @$(KERNELDOCXMLREF) -db $<.db $< > $@
161.PRECIOUS: %.aux.xml
162
163%.html: %.aux.xml
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700164 @(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
Sam Ravnborgfd4a3242005-05-01 08:59:28 -0700165 (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166 exit 1)
167 @rm -rf $@ $(patsubst %.html,%,$@)
168 $(call cmd,db2html)
169 @if [ ! -z "$(PNG-$(basename $(notdir $@)))" ]; then \
170 cp $(PNG-$(basename $(notdir $@))) $(patsubst %.html,%,$@); fi
171
Martin Waitz71f95cf2005-11-13 16:08:15 -0800172quiet_cmd_db2man = MAN $@
Ben Hutchings9ed71e72015-08-06 23:36:52 +0100173 cmd_db2man = if grep -q refentry $<; then xmlto man $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(obj)/man/$(*F) $< ; fi
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700174%.9 : %.xml
175 @(which xmlto > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
Sam Ravnborgfd4a3242005-05-01 08:59:28 -0700176 (echo "*** You need to install xmlto ***"; \
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700177 exit 1)
Ben Hutchings9ed71e72015-08-06 23:36:52 +0100178 $(Q)mkdir -p $(obj)/man/$(*F)
Martin Waitz8b0c2d92005-05-01 08:59:27 -0700179 $(call cmd,db2man)
180 @touch $@
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181
182###
Simon Arlott0f035b82007-10-20 01:30:25 +0200183# Rules to generate postscripts and PNG images from .fig format files
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184quiet_cmd_fig2eps = FIG2EPS $@
185 cmd_fig2eps = fig2dev -Leps $< $@
186
187%.eps: %.fig
188 @(which fig2dev > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
189 (echo "*** You need to install transfig ***"; \
190 exit 1)
191 $(call cmd,fig2eps)
192
193quiet_cmd_fig2png = FIG2PNG $@
194 cmd_fig2png = fig2dev -Lpng $< $@
195
196%.png: %.fig
197 @(which fig2dev > /dev/null 2>&1) || \
198 (echo "*** You need to install transfig ***"; \
199 exit 1)
200 $(call cmd,fig2png)
201
202###
203# Rule to convert a .c file to inline XML documentation
Mike Frysinger759cd602008-03-28 14:30:58 -0700204 gen_xml = :
205 quiet_gen_xml = echo ' GEN $@'
206silent_gen_xml = :
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207%.xml: %.c
Mike Frysinger759cd602008-03-28 14:30:58 -0700208 @$($(quiet)gen_xml)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209 @( \
210 echo "<programlisting>"; \
211 expand --tabs=8 < $< | \
212 sed -e "s/&/\\&amp;/g" \
213 -e "s/</\\&lt;/g" \
214 -e "s/>/\\&gt;/g"; \
215 echo "</programlisting>") > $@
216
Mauro Carvalho Chehab54721882016-07-09 13:12:45 -0300217else
218
Mauro Carvalho Chehab54721882016-07-09 13:12:45 -0300219htmldocs:
220pdfdocs:
221psdocs:
222xmldocs:
223installmandocs:
224
225endif # IGNORE_DOCBOOKS
226
227
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228###
229# Help targets as used by the top-level makefile
230dochelp:
Jani Nikulaebc88ef2016-06-22 15:41:48 +0300231 @echo ' Linux kernel internal documentation in different formats (DocBook):'
Jesper Juhl6fc52f82006-12-07 00:16:26 +0100232 @echo ' htmldocs - HTML'
Jesper Juhl6fc52f82006-12-07 00:16:26 +0100233 @echo ' pdfdocs - PDF'
234 @echo ' psdocs - Postscript'
235 @echo ' xmldocs - XML DocBook'
Randy Dunlap2810ae8c2009-04-10 14:20:54 -0700236 @echo ' mandocs - man pages'
237 @echo ' installmandocs - install man pages generated by mandocs'
238 @echo ' cleandocs - clean all generated DocBook files'
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe57f0792015-11-19 12:38:44 -0200239 @echo
Jani Nikulaebc88ef2016-06-22 15:41:48 +0300240 @echo ' make DOCBOOKS="s1.xml s2.xml" [target] Generate only docs s1.xml s2.xml'
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe57f0792015-11-19 12:38:44 -0200241 @echo ' valid values for DOCBOOKS are: $(DOCBOOKS)'
Mauro Carvalho Chehab54721882016-07-09 13:12:45 -0300242 @echo
243 @echo " make IGNORE_DOCBOOKS=1 [target] Don't generate docs from Docbook"
244 @echo ' This is useful to generate only the ReST docs (Sphinx)'
Mauro Carvalho Chehabe57f0792015-11-19 12:38:44 -0200245
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700246
247###
248# Temporary files left by various tools
249clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
Danilo Cesar Lemes de Paula5699f872015-07-28 16:45:15 -0300250 $(patsubst %.xml, %.dvi, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
251 $(patsubst %.xml, %.aux, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
252 $(patsubst %.xml, %.tex, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
253 $(patsubst %.xml, %.log, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
254 $(patsubst %.xml, %.out, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
255 $(patsubst %.xml, %.ps, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
256 $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
257 $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
258 $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
259 $(patsubst %.xml, %.aux.xml, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
260 $(patsubst %.xml, %.xml.db, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
261 $(patsubst %.xml, %.xml, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
Alexey Dobriyan82c1e492009-12-15 16:46:59 -0800262 $(index)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263
Mauro Carvalho Chehab42661292011-05-31 16:27:44 -0300264clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500265
Mauro Carvalho Chehab43f71d92016-07-27 06:32:31 -0300266cleandocs:
Randy Dunlap2810ae8c2009-04-10 14:20:54 -0700267 $(Q)rm -f $(call objectify, $(clean-files))
268 $(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs))
269
Paul Smith4f193362006-03-05 17:14:10 -0500270# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
271# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
272
273.PHONY: $(PHONY)