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Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +01001/*
2 * fs/logfs/inode.c - inode handling code
3 *
4 * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
7 */
8#include "logfs.h"
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09009#include <linux/slab.h>
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +010010#include <linux/writeback.h>
11#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12
13/*
14 * How soon to reuse old inode numbers? LogFS doesn't store deleted inodes
15 * on the medium. It therefore also lacks a method to store the previous
16 * generation number for deleted inodes. Instead a single generation number
17 * is stored which will be used for new inodes. Being just a 32bit counter,
18 * this can obvious wrap relatively quickly. So we only reuse inodes if we
19 * know that a fair number of inodes can be created before we have to increment
20 * the generation again - effectively adding some bits to the counter.
21 * But being too aggressive here means we keep a very large and very sparse
22 * inode file, wasting space on indirect blocks.
23 * So what is a good value? Beats me. 64k seems moderately bad on both
24 * fronts, so let's use that for now...
25 *
26 * NFS sucks, as everyone already knows.
27 */
28#define INOS_PER_WRAP (0x10000)
29
30/*
31 * Logfs' requirement to read inodes for garbage collection makes life a bit
32 * harder. GC may have to read inodes that are in I_FREEING state, when they
33 * are being written out - and waiting for GC to make progress, naturally.
34 *
35 * So we cannot just call iget() or some variant of it, but first have to check
Adam Buchbinder48fc7f72012-09-19 21:48:00 -040036 * whether the inode in question might be in I_FREEING state. Therefore we
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +010037 * maintain our own per-sb list of "almost deleted" inodes and check against
38 * that list first. Normally this should be at most 1-2 entries long.
39 *
40 * Also, inodes have logfs-specific reference counting on top of what the vfs
41 * does. When .destroy_inode is called, normally the reference count will drop
42 * to zero and the inode gets deleted. But if GC accessed the inode, its
43 * refcount will remain nonzero and final deletion will have to wait.
44 *
45 * As a result we have two sets of functions to get/put inodes:
46 * logfs_safe_iget/logfs_safe_iput - safe to call from GC context
47 * logfs_iget/iput - normal version
48 */
49static struct kmem_cache *logfs_inode_cache;
50
51static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logfs_inode_lock);
52
53static void logfs_inode_setops(struct inode *inode)
54{
55 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
56 case S_IFDIR:
57 inode->i_op = &logfs_dir_iops;
58 inode->i_fop = &logfs_dir_fops;
59 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &logfs_reg_aops;
60 break;
61 case S_IFREG:
62 inode->i_op = &logfs_reg_iops;
63 inode->i_fop = &logfs_reg_fops;
64 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &logfs_reg_aops;
65 break;
66 case S_IFLNK:
67 inode->i_op = &logfs_symlink_iops;
68 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &logfs_reg_aops;
69 break;
70 case S_IFSOCK: /* fall through */
71 case S_IFBLK: /* fall through */
72 case S_IFCHR: /* fall through */
73 case S_IFIFO:
74 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
75 break;
76 default:
77 BUG();
78 }
79}
80
81static struct inode *__logfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
82{
83 struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
84 int err;
85
86 if (!inode)
87 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
88 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
89 return inode;
90
91 err = logfs_read_inode(inode);
92 if (err || inode->i_nlink == 0) {
93 /* inode->i_nlink == 0 can be true when called from
94 * block validator */
95 /* set i_nlink to 0 to prevent caching */
Miklos Szeredi6d6b77f2011-10-28 14:13:28 +020096 clear_nlink(inode);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +010097 logfs_inode(inode)->li_flags |= LOGFS_IF_ZOMBIE;
98 iget_failed(inode);
99 if (!err)
100 err = -ENOENT;
101 return ERR_PTR(err);
102 }
103
104 logfs_inode_setops(inode);
105 unlock_new_inode(inode);
106 return inode;
107}
108
109struct inode *logfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
110{
111 BUG_ON(ino == LOGFS_INO_MASTER);
112 BUG_ON(ino == LOGFS_INO_SEGFILE);
113 return __logfs_iget(sb, ino);
114}
115
116/*
117 * is_cached is set to 1 if we hand out a cached inode, 0 otherwise.
118 * this allows logfs_iput to do the right thing later
119 */
120struct inode *logfs_safe_iget(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino, int *is_cached)
121{
122 struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
123 struct logfs_inode *li;
124
125 if (ino == LOGFS_INO_MASTER)
126 return super->s_master_inode;
127 if (ino == LOGFS_INO_SEGFILE)
128 return super->s_segfile_inode;
129
130 spin_lock(&logfs_inode_lock);
131 list_for_each_entry(li, &super->s_freeing_list, li_freeing_list)
132 if (li->vfs_inode.i_ino == ino) {
133 li->li_refcount++;
134 spin_unlock(&logfs_inode_lock);
135 *is_cached = 1;
136 return &li->vfs_inode;
137 }
138 spin_unlock(&logfs_inode_lock);
139
140 *is_cached = 0;
141 return __logfs_iget(sb, ino);
142}
143
Nick Pigginfa0d7e3d2011-01-07 17:49:49 +1100144static void logfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
145{
146 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
Nick Pigginfa0d7e3d2011-01-07 17:49:49 +1100147 kmem_cache_free(logfs_inode_cache, logfs_inode(inode));
148}
149
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100150static void __logfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
151{
152 struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
153
154 BUG_ON(li->li_block);
155 list_del(&li->li_freeing_list);
Nick Pigginfa0d7e3d2011-01-07 17:49:49 +1100156 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, logfs_i_callback);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100157}
158
Prasad Joshid2dcd902012-03-09 06:27:12 +0530159static void __logfs_destroy_meta_inode(struct inode *inode)
160{
161 struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
162 BUG_ON(li->li_block);
163 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, logfs_i_callback);
164}
165
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100166static void logfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
167{
168 struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
169
Prasad Joshid2dcd902012-03-09 06:27:12 +0530170 if (inode->i_ino < LOGFS_RESERVED_INOS) {
171 /*
172 * The reserved inodes are never destroyed unless we are in
173 * unmont path.
174 */
175 __logfs_destroy_meta_inode(inode);
176 return;
177 }
178
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100179 BUG_ON(list_empty(&li->li_freeing_list));
180 spin_lock(&logfs_inode_lock);
181 li->li_refcount--;
182 if (li->li_refcount == 0)
183 __logfs_destroy_inode(inode);
184 spin_unlock(&logfs_inode_lock);
185}
186
187void logfs_safe_iput(struct inode *inode, int is_cached)
188{
189 if (inode->i_ino == LOGFS_INO_MASTER)
190 return;
191 if (inode->i_ino == LOGFS_INO_SEGFILE)
192 return;
193
194 if (is_cached) {
195 logfs_destroy_inode(inode);
196 return;
197 }
198
199 iput(inode);
200}
201
202static void logfs_init_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
203{
204 struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
205 int i;
206
207 li->li_flags = 0;
208 li->li_height = 0;
209 li->li_used_bytes = 0;
210 li->li_block = NULL;
Eric W. Biederman1a0a9942012-02-10 11:41:28 -0800211 i_uid_write(inode, 0);
212 i_gid_write(inode, 0);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100213 inode->i_size = 0;
214 inode->i_blocks = 0;
215 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
216 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
Prasad Joshi24797532010-05-04 22:13:59 +0200217 li->li_refcount = 1;
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->li_freeing_list);
219
220 for (i = 0; i < LOGFS_EMBEDDED_FIELDS; i++)
221 li->li_data[i] = 0;
222
223 return;
224}
225
226static struct inode *logfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
227{
228 struct logfs_inode *li;
229
230 li = kmem_cache_alloc(logfs_inode_cache, GFP_NOFS);
231 if (!li)
232 return NULL;
233 logfs_init_inode(sb, &li->vfs_inode);
234 return &li->vfs_inode;
235}
236
237/*
238 * In logfs inodes are written to an inode file. The inode file, like any
239 * other file, is managed with a inode. The inode file's inode, aka master
240 * inode, requires special handling in several respects. First, it cannot be
241 * written to the inode file, so it is stored in the journal instead.
242 *
243 * Secondly, this inode cannot be written back and destroyed before all other
244 * inodes have been written. The ordering is important. Linux' VFS is happily
245 * unaware of the ordering constraint and would ordinarily destroy the master
246 * inode at umount time while other inodes are still in use and dirty. Not
247 * good.
248 *
249 * So logfs makes sure the master inode is not written until all other inodes
250 * have been destroyed. Sadly, this method has another side-effect. The VFS
251 * will notice one remaining inode and print a frightening warning message.
252 * Worse, it is impossible to judge whether such a warning was caused by the
253 * master inode or any other inodes have leaked as well.
254 *
255 * Our attempt of solving this is with logfs_new_meta_inode() below. Its
256 * purpose is to create a new inode that will not trigger the warning if such
257 * an inode is still in use. An ugly hack, no doubt. Suggections for
258 * improvement are welcome.
Al Viro8e22c1a2010-06-07 12:22:31 -0400259 *
260 * AV: that's what ->put_super() is for...
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100261 */
262struct inode *logfs_new_meta_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
263{
264 struct inode *inode;
265
Al Viro8e22c1a2010-06-07 12:22:31 -0400266 inode = new_inode(sb);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100267 if (!inode)
268 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
269
270 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
271 inode->i_ino = ino;
Al Viro8e22c1a2010-06-07 12:22:31 -0400272 inode->i_data.a_ops = &logfs_reg_aops;
273 mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_NOFS);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100274
275 return inode;
276}
277
278struct inode *logfs_read_meta_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
279{
280 struct inode *inode;
281 int err;
282
283 inode = logfs_new_meta_inode(sb, ino);
284 if (IS_ERR(inode))
285 return inode;
286
287 err = logfs_read_inode(inode);
288 if (err) {
Al Viro8e22c1a2010-06-07 12:22:31 -0400289 iput(inode);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100290 return ERR_PTR(err);
291 }
292 logfs_inode_setops(inode);
293 return inode;
294}
295
Linus Torvalds66b89152010-03-06 13:18:03 -0800296static int logfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100297{
298 int ret;
299 long flags = WF_LOCK;
300
301 /* Can only happen if creat() failed. Safe to skip. */
302 if (logfs_inode(inode)->li_flags & LOGFS_IF_STILLBORN)
303 return 0;
304
Prasad Joshi0bd90382011-10-02 23:46:51 +0530305 ret = __logfs_write_inode(inode, NULL, flags);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100306 LOGFS_BUG_ON(ret, inode->i_sb);
307 return ret;
308}
309
Dave Chinnerf283c862011-03-22 22:23:39 +1100310/* called with inode->i_lock held */
Al Viro45321ac2010-06-07 13:43:19 -0400311static int logfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100312{
313 struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(inode->i_sb);
314 struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
315
316 spin_lock(&logfs_inode_lock);
317 list_move(&li->li_freeing_list, &super->s_freeing_list);
318 spin_unlock(&logfs_inode_lock);
Al Viro45321ac2010-06-07 13:43:19 -0400319 return generic_drop_inode(inode);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100320}
321
322static void logfs_set_ino_generation(struct super_block *sb,
323 struct inode *inode)
324{
325 struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
326 u64 ino;
327
328 mutex_lock(&super->s_journal_mutex);
Joern Engelccc01972010-05-01 17:00:34 +0200329 ino = logfs_seek_hole(super->s_master_inode, super->s_last_ino + 1);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100330 super->s_last_ino = ino;
331 super->s_inos_till_wrap--;
332 if (super->s_inos_till_wrap < 0) {
333 super->s_last_ino = LOGFS_RESERVED_INOS;
334 super->s_generation++;
335 super->s_inos_till_wrap = INOS_PER_WRAP;
336 }
337 inode->i_ino = ino;
338 inode->i_generation = super->s_generation;
339 mutex_unlock(&super->s_journal_mutex);
340}
341
Al Viro88176442011-07-26 03:13:21 -0400342struct inode *logfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100343{
344 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
345 struct inode *inode;
346
347 inode = new_inode(sb);
348 if (!inode)
349 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
350
351 logfs_init_inode(sb, inode);
352
353 /* inherit parent flags */
354 logfs_inode(inode)->li_flags |=
355 logfs_inode(dir)->li_flags & LOGFS_FL_INHERITED;
356
357 inode->i_mode = mode;
358 logfs_set_ino_generation(sb, inode);
359
Al Viroab9a79b2010-05-15 04:02:54 -0400360 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100361 logfs_inode_setops(inode);
362 insert_inode_hash(inode);
363
364 return inode;
365}
366
367static void logfs_init_once(void *_li)
368{
369 struct logfs_inode *li = _li;
370 int i;
371
372 li->li_flags = 0;
373 li->li_used_bytes = 0;
374 li->li_refcount = 1;
375 for (i = 0; i < LOGFS_EMBEDDED_FIELDS; i++)
376 li->li_data[i] = 0;
377 inode_init_once(&li->vfs_inode);
378}
379
380static int logfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
381{
Prasad Joshi13ced292012-01-28 11:36:06 +0530382 logfs_get_wblocks(sb, NULL, WF_LOCK);
Joern Engelc0c79c32010-05-05 22:33:36 +0200383 logfs_write_anchor(sb);
Prasad Joshi13ced292012-01-28 11:36:06 +0530384 logfs_put_wblocks(sb, NULL, WF_LOCK);
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100385 return 0;
386}
387
Al Viro8e22c1a2010-06-07 12:22:31 -0400388static void logfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
389{
390 struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
391 /* kill the meta-inodes */
Al Viro8e22c1a2010-06-07 12:22:31 -0400392 iput(super->s_segfile_inode);
Prasad Joshi41b93bc2012-07-23 09:35:52 +0530393 iput(super->s_master_inode);
Al Viro8e22c1a2010-06-07 12:22:31 -0400394 iput(super->s_mapping_inode);
395}
396
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100397const struct super_operations logfs_super_operations = {
398 .alloc_inode = logfs_alloc_inode,
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100399 .destroy_inode = logfs_destroy_inode,
Al Viro7da08fd2010-06-07 13:11:34 -0400400 .evict_inode = logfs_evict_inode,
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100401 .drop_inode = logfs_drop_inode,
Al Viro8e22c1a2010-06-07 12:22:31 -0400402 .put_super = logfs_put_super,
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100403 .write_inode = logfs_write_inode,
404 .statfs = logfs_statfs,
405 .sync_fs = logfs_sync_fs,
406};
407
408int logfs_init_inode_cache(void)
409{
410 logfs_inode_cache = kmem_cache_create("logfs_inode_cache",
411 sizeof(struct logfs_inode), 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
412 logfs_init_once);
413 if (!logfs_inode_cache)
414 return -ENOMEM;
415 return 0;
416}
417
418void logfs_destroy_inode_cache(void)
419{
Kirill A. Shutemov8c0a8532012-09-26 11:33:07 +1000420 /*
421 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
422 * destroy cache.
423 */
424 rcu_barrier();
Joern Engel5db53f32009-11-20 20:13:39 +0100425 kmem_cache_destroy(logfs_inode_cache);
426}