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Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02001/*
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +02002 * Scanning implementation
3 *
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +02004 * Copyright 2003, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 */
14
15#include <linux/wireless.h>
16#include <linux/if_arp.h>
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +010017#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020018#include <net/mac80211.h>
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020019
20#include "ieee80211_i.h"
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +020021#include "driver-ops.h"
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020022#include "mesh.h"
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020023
24#define IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY (HZ / 33)
25#define IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 33)
Helmut Schaa96f7e732009-06-30 14:49:18 +020026#define IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME (HZ / 8)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +020027
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020028struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020029ieee80211_rx_bss_get(struct ieee80211_local *local, u8 *bssid, int freq,
30 u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
31{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010032 return (void *)cfg80211_get_bss(local->hw.wiphy,
33 ieee80211_get_channel(local->hw.wiphy,
34 freq),
35 bssid, ssid, ssid_len,
36 0, 0);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020037}
38
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010039static void ieee80211_rx_bss_free(struct cfg80211_bss *cbss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020040{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010041 struct ieee80211_bss *bss = (void *)cbss;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020042
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020043 kfree(bss_mesh_id(bss));
44 kfree(bss_mesh_cfg(bss));
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020045}
46
47void ieee80211_rx_bss_put(struct ieee80211_local *local,
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020048 struct ieee80211_bss *bss)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020049{
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010050 cfg80211_put_bss((struct cfg80211_bss *)bss);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020051}
52
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020053struct ieee80211_bss *
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020054ieee80211_bss_info_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
55 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status,
56 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
57 size_t len,
58 struct ieee802_11_elems *elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010059 struct ieee80211_channel *channel,
60 bool beacon)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020061{
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +020062 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010063 int clen;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010064 s32 signal = 0;
65
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010066 if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010067 signal = rx_status->signal * 100;
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010068 else if (local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_UNSPEC)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010069 signal = (rx_status->signal * 100) / local->hw.max_signal;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +010070
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010071 bss = (void *)cfg80211_inform_bss_frame(local->hw.wiphy, channel,
Johannes Berg77965c92009-02-18 18:45:06 +010072 mgmt, len, signal, GFP_ATOMIC);
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020073
Johannes Berg00d3f142009-02-10 21:26:00 +010074 if (!bss)
75 return NULL;
76
77 bss->cbss.free_priv = ieee80211_rx_bss_free;
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020078
79 /* save the ERP value so that it is available at association time */
80 if (elems->erp_info && elems->erp_info_len >= 1) {
81 bss->erp_value = elems->erp_info[0];
82 bss->has_erp_value = 1;
83 }
84
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020085 if (elems->tim) {
86 struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim_ie =
87 (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *)elems->tim;
88 bss->dtim_period = tim_ie->dtim_period;
89 }
90
Johannes Berg6a211bf2009-09-17 10:19:23 -070091 /* set default value for buggy AP/no TIM element */
92 if (bss->dtim_period == 0)
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +020093 bss->dtim_period = 1;
94
95 bss->supp_rates_len = 0;
96 if (elems->supp_rates) {
97 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
98 if (clen > elems->supp_rates_len)
99 clen = elems->supp_rates_len;
100 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len], elems->supp_rates,
101 clen);
102 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
103 }
104 if (elems->ext_supp_rates) {
105 clen = IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES - bss->supp_rates_len;
106 if (clen > elems->ext_supp_rates_len)
107 clen = elems->ext_supp_rates_len;
108 memcpy(&bss->supp_rates[bss->supp_rates_len],
109 elems->ext_supp_rates, clen);
110 bss->supp_rates_len += clen;
111 }
112
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200113 bss->wmm_used = elems->wmm_param || elems->wmm_info;
114
115 if (!beacon)
116 bss->last_probe_resp = jiffies;
117
Johannes Berg5484e232008-09-08 17:44:27 +0200118 return bss;
119}
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200120
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200121ieee80211_rx_result
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200122ieee80211_scan_rx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct sk_buff *skb)
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200123{
Johannes Bergf1d58c22009-06-17 13:13:00 +0200124 struct ieee80211_rx_status *rx_status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200125 struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200126 struct ieee80211_bss *bss;
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200127 u8 *elements;
128 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
129 size_t baselen;
130 int freq;
131 __le16 fc;
132 bool presp, beacon = false;
133 struct ieee802_11_elems elems;
134
135 if (skb->len < 2)
136 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
137
138 mgmt = (struct ieee80211_mgmt *) skb->data;
139 fc = mgmt->frame_control;
140
141 if (ieee80211_is_ctl(fc))
142 return RX_CONTINUE;
143
144 if (skb->len < 24)
145 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
146
147 presp = ieee80211_is_probe_resp(fc);
148 if (presp) {
149 /* ignore ProbeResp to foreign address */
150 if (memcmp(mgmt->da, sdata->dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN))
151 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
152
153 presp = true;
154 elements = mgmt->u.probe_resp.variable;
155 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.probe_resp.variable);
156 } else {
157 beacon = ieee80211_is_beacon(fc);
158 baselen = offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt, u.beacon.variable);
159 elements = mgmt->u.beacon.variable;
160 }
161
162 if (!presp && !beacon)
163 return RX_CONTINUE;
164
165 if (baselen > skb->len)
166 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
167
168 ieee802_11_parse_elems(elements, skb->len - baselen, &elems);
169
170 if (elems.ds_params && elems.ds_params_len == 1)
171 freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(elems.ds_params[0]);
172 else
173 freq = rx_status->freq;
174
175 channel = ieee80211_get_channel(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, freq);
176
177 if (!channel || channel->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED)
178 return RX_DROP_MONITOR;
179
180 bss = ieee80211_bss_info_update(sdata->local, rx_status,
181 mgmt, skb->len, &elems,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100182 channel, beacon);
Jouni Malinend048e502008-10-11 03:29:55 +0300183 if (bss)
184 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(sdata->local, bss);
Johannes Berg98c8fcc2008-09-08 17:44:26 +0200185
186 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
187 return RX_QUEUED;
188}
189
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100190/* return false if no more work */
191static bool ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
192{
193 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
194 enum ieee80211_band band;
195 int i, ielen, n_chans;
196
197 do {
198 if (local->hw_scan_band == IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS)
199 return false;
200
201 band = local->hw_scan_band;
202 n_chans = 0;
203 for (i = 0; i < req->n_channels; i++) {
204 if (req->channels[i]->band == band) {
205 local->hw_scan_req->channels[n_chans] =
206 req->channels[i];
207 n_chans++;
208 }
209 }
210
211 local->hw_scan_band++;
212 } while (!n_chans);
213
214 local->hw_scan_req->n_channels = n_chans;
215
216 ielen = ieee80211_build_preq_ies(local, (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req->ie,
217 req->ie, req->ie_len, band);
218 local->hw_scan_req->ie_len = ielen;
219
220 return true;
221}
222
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200223/*
224 * inform AP that we will go to sleep so that it will buffer the frames
225 * while we scan
226 */
227static void ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
228{
229 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
230 bool ps = false;
231
232 /* FIXME: what to do when local->pspolling is true? */
233
234 del_timer_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_timer);
235 cancel_work_sync(&local->dynamic_ps_enable_work);
236
237 if (local->hw.conf.flags & IEEE80211_CONF_PS) {
238 ps = true;
239 local->hw.conf.flags &= ~IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
240 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
241 }
242
243 if (!ps || !(local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK))
244 /*
245 * If power save was enabled, no need to send a nullfunc
246 * frame because AP knows that we are sleeping. But if the
247 * hardware is creating the nullfunc frame for power save
248 * status (ie. IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is not
249 * enabled) and power save was enabled, the firmware just
250 * sent a null frame with power save disabled. So we need
251 * to send a new nullfunc frame to inform the AP that we
252 * are again sleeping.
253 */
254 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 1);
255}
256
257/* inform AP that we are awake again, unless power save is enabled */
258static void ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
259{
260 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
261
Johannes Berg965beda2009-04-16 13:17:24 +0200262 if (!local->ps_sdata)
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200263 ieee80211_send_nullfunc(local, sdata, 0);
264 else {
265 /*
266 * In !IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK case the hardware
267 * will send a nullfunc frame with the powersave bit set
268 * even though the AP already knows that we are sleeping.
269 * This could be avoided by sending a null frame with power
270 * save bit disabled before enabling the power save, but
271 * this doesn't gain anything.
272 *
273 * When IEEE80211_HW_PS_NULLFUNC_STACK is enabled, no need
274 * to send a nullfunc frame because AP already knows that
275 * we are sleeping, let's just enable power save mode in
276 * hardware.
277 */
278 local->hw.conf.flags |= IEEE80211_CONF_PS;
279 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_PS);
280 }
281}
282
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100283void ieee80211_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, bool aborted)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200284{
285 struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
286 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200287 bool was_hw_scan;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200288
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200289 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
290
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200291 if (WARN_ON(!local->scanning)) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200292 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200293 return;
Johannes Bergde95a542009-04-01 11:58:36 +0200294 }
295
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200296 if (WARN_ON(!local->scan_req)) {
297 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
298 return;
299 }
300
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100301 was_hw_scan = test_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
302 if (was_hw_scan && !aborted && ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local)) {
303 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
304 &local->scan_work, 0);
305 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
306 return;
307 }
308
309 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
310 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200311
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200312 if (local->scan_req != local->int_scan_req)
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100313 cfg80211_scan_done(local->scan_req, aborted);
314 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200315 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100316
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200317 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Berg58905ca2009-05-07 14:23:01 +0200318 local->scan_channel = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200319
320 /* we only have to protect scan_req and hw/sw scan */
321 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
322
Johannes Berge8975582008-10-09 12:18:51 +0200323 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200324 if (was_hw_scan)
325 goto done;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200326
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200327 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200328
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200329 drv_sw_scan_complete(local);
Michael Buesch80e775b2009-02-20 15:37:03 +0100330
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100331 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
332 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
Johannes Bergfb9ddbf2009-01-26 19:11:57 +0100333 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
334 continue;
335
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200336 /* Tell AP we're back */
Johannes Berg05c914f2008-09-11 00:01:58 +0200337 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
Johannes Berg77fdaa12009-07-07 03:45:17 +0200338 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
Kalle Valo9050bdd2009-03-22 21:57:21 +0200339 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400340 netif_wake_queue(sdata->dev);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200341 }
342 } else
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400343 netif_wake_queue(sdata->dev);
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100344
Johannes Berg14b80722009-02-10 21:25:42 +0100345 /* re-enable beaconing */
346 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
347 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
348 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
Johannes Berg2d0ddec2009-04-23 16:13:26 +0200349 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
350 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200351 }
Johannes Berg078e1e62009-01-22 18:07:31 +0100352 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200353
354 done:
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200355 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200356 ieee80211_mlme_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg46900292009-02-15 12:44:28 +0100357 ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg472dbc42008-09-11 00:01:49 +0200358 ieee80211_mesh_notify_scan_completed(local);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200359}
360EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_scan_completed);
361
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200362static int ieee80211_start_sw_scan(struct ieee80211_local *local)
363{
364 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
365
366 /*
367 * Hardware/driver doesn't support hw_scan, so use software
368 * scanning instead. First send a nullfunc frame with power save
369 * bit on so that AP will buffer the frames for us while we are not
370 * listening, then send probe requests to each channel and wait for
371 * the responses. After all channels are scanned, tune back to the
372 * original channel and send a nullfunc frame with power save bit
373 * off to trigger the AP to send us all the buffered frames.
374 *
375 * Note that while local->sw_scanning is true everything else but
376 * nullfunc frames and probe requests will be dropped in
377 * ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc().
378 */
Johannes Berg24487982009-04-23 18:52:52 +0200379 drv_sw_scan_start(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200380
381 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
382 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
383 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
384 continue;
385
386 /* disable beaconing */
387 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP ||
388 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC ||
389 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_MESH_POINT)
Johannes Berg2d0ddec2009-04-23 16:13:26 +0200390 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(
391 sdata, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200392
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200393 /*
394 * only handle non-STA interfaces here, STA interfaces
395 * are handled in the scan state machine
396 */
397 if (sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION)
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400398 netif_stop_queue(sdata->dev);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200399 }
400 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
401
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200402 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200403 local->scan_channel_idx = 0;
404
Johannes Berg3ac64be2009-08-17 16:16:53 +0200405 ieee80211_configure_filter(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200406
407 /* TODO: start scan as soon as all nullfunc frames are ACKed */
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400408 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw,
409 &local->scan_work,
410 IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200411
412 return 0;
413}
414
415
416static int __ieee80211_start_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
417 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
418{
419 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
420 struct ieee80211_if_managed *ifmgd = &sdata->u.mgd;
421 int rc;
422
423 if (local->scan_req)
424 return -EBUSY;
425
426 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
427 u8 *ies;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200428
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100429 local->hw_scan_req = kmalloc(
430 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
431 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]) +
432 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN + local->scan_ies_len +
433 req->ie_len, GFP_KERNEL);
434 if (!local->hw_scan_req)
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200435 return -ENOMEM;
436
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100437 local->hw_scan_req->ssids = req->ssids;
438 local->hw_scan_req->n_ssids = req->n_ssids;
439 ies = (u8 *)local->hw_scan_req +
440 sizeof(*local->hw_scan_req) +
441 req->n_channels * sizeof(req->channels[0]);
442 local->hw_scan_req->ie = ies;
443
444 local->hw_scan_band = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200445 }
446
447 local->scan_req = req;
448 local->scan_sdata = sdata;
449
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200450 if (req != local->int_scan_req &&
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200451 sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION &&
Johannes Berg77fdaa12009-07-07 03:45:17 +0200452 !list_empty(&ifmgd->work_list)) {
453 /* actually wait for the work it's doing to finish/time out */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200454 set_bit(IEEE80211_STA_REQ_SCAN, &ifmgd->request);
455 return 0;
456 }
457
458 if (local->ops->hw_scan)
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200459 __set_bit(SCAN_HW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200460 else
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200461 __set_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200462 /*
463 * Kicking off the scan need not be protected,
464 * only the scan variable stuff, since now
465 * local->scan_req is assigned and other callers
466 * will abort their scan attempts.
467 *
468 * This avoids getting a scan_mtx -> iflist_mtx
469 * dependency, so that the scan completed calls
470 * have more locking freedom.
471 */
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200472
473 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200474 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
475
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100476 if (local->ops->hw_scan) {
477 WARN_ON(!ieee80211_prep_hw_scan(local));
478 rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
479 } else
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200480 rc = ieee80211_start_sw_scan(local);
481
482 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
483
484 if (rc) {
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100485 kfree(local->hw_scan_req);
486 local->hw_scan_req = NULL;
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200487 local->scanning = 0;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200488
Johannes Berg5cff20e2009-04-29 12:26:17 +0200489 ieee80211_recalc_idle(local);
490
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200491 local->scan_req = NULL;
492 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
493 }
494
495 return rc;
496}
497
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200498static int ieee80211_scan_state_decision(struct ieee80211_local *local,
499 unsigned long *next_delay)
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200500{
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200501 bool associated = false;
502 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
503
504 /* if no more bands/channels left, complete scan and advance to the idle state */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200505 if (local->scan_channel_idx >= local->scan_req->n_channels) {
506 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, false);
507 return 1;
508 }
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200509
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200510 /* check if at least one STA interface is associated */
511 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
512 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
513 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
514 continue;
515
516 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
517 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated) {
518 associated = true;
519 break;
520 }
521 }
522 }
523 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
524
525 if (local->scan_channel) {
526 /*
527 * we're currently scanning a different channel, let's
528 * switch back to the operating channel now if at least
529 * one interface is associated. Otherwise just scan the
530 * next channel
531 */
532 if (associated)
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200533 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200534 else
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200535 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200536 } else {
537 /*
538 * we're on the operating channel currently, let's
539 * leave that channel now to scan another one
540 */
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200541 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200542 }
543
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200544 *next_delay = 0;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200545 return 0;
546}
547
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200548static void ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
549 unsigned long *next_delay)
550{
551 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
552
553 /*
554 * notify the AP about us leaving the channel and stop all STA interfaces
555 */
556 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
557 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
558 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
559 continue;
560
561 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400562 netif_stop_queue(sdata->dev);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200563 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated)
564 ieee80211_scan_ps_enable(sdata);
565 }
566 }
567 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
568
569 __set_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
570
571 /* advance to the next channel to be scanned */
572 *next_delay = HZ / 10;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200573 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SET_CHANNEL;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200574}
575
576static void ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
577 unsigned long *next_delay)
578{
579 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
580
581 /* switch back to the operating channel */
582 local->scan_channel = NULL;
583 ieee80211_hw_config(local, IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL);
584
585 /*
586 * notify the AP about us being back and restart all STA interfaces
587 */
588 mutex_lock(&local->iflist_mtx);
589 list_for_each_entry(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
590 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev))
591 continue;
592
593 /* Tell AP we're back */
594 if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
595 if (sdata->u.mgd.associated)
596 ieee80211_scan_ps_disable(sdata);
John W. Linville53623f12009-10-15 15:10:16 -0400597 netif_wake_queue(sdata->dev);
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200598 }
599 }
600 mutex_unlock(&local->iflist_mtx);
601
602 __clear_bit(SCAN_OFF_CHANNEL, &local->scanning);
603
604 *next_delay = HZ / 5;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200605 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200606}
607
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200608static void ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(struct ieee80211_local *local,
609 unsigned long *next_delay)
610{
611 int skip;
612 struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
613 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
614
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200615 skip = 0;
616 chan = local->scan_req->channels[local->scan_channel_idx];
617
618 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED ||
619 (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC &&
620 chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_IBSS))
621 skip = 1;
622
623 if (!skip) {
624 local->scan_channel = chan;
625 if (ieee80211_hw_config(local,
626 IEEE80211_CONF_CHANGE_CHANNEL))
627 skip = 1;
628 }
629
630 /* advance state machine to next channel/band */
631 local->scan_channel_idx++;
632
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200633 if (skip) {
634 /* if we skip this channel return to the decision state */
635 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200636 return;
Helmut Schaa0ee9c132009-07-25 17:25:51 +0200637 }
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200638
639 /*
640 * Probe delay is used to update the NAV, cf. 11.1.3.2.2
641 * (which unfortunately doesn't say _why_ step a) is done,
642 * but it waits for the probe delay or until a frame is
643 * received - and the received frame would update the NAV).
644 * For now, we do not support waiting until a frame is
645 * received.
646 *
647 * In any case, it is not necessary for a passive scan.
648 */
649 if (chan->flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE_SCAN ||
650 !local->scan_req->n_ssids) {
651 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PASSIVE_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200652 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200653 return;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200654 }
655
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200656 /* active scan, send probes */
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200657 *next_delay = IEEE80211_PROBE_DELAY;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200658 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_SEND_PROBE;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200659}
660
661static void ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(struct ieee80211_local *local,
662 unsigned long *next_delay)
663{
664 int i;
665 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
666
667 for (i = 0; i < local->scan_req->n_ssids; i++)
668 ieee80211_send_probe_req(
669 sdata, NULL,
670 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid,
671 local->scan_req->ssids[i].ssid_len,
672 local->scan_req->ie, local->scan_req->ie_len);
673
674 /*
675 * After sending probe requests, wait for probe responses
676 * on the channel.
677 */
678 *next_delay = IEEE80211_CHANNEL_TIME;
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200679 local->next_scan_state = SCAN_DECISION;
Helmut Schaa7d3be3c2009-07-23 12:13:41 +0200680}
681
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200682void ieee80211_scan_work(struct work_struct *work)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200683{
684 struct ieee80211_local *local =
685 container_of(work, struct ieee80211_local, scan_work.work);
686 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = local->scan_sdata;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200687 unsigned long next_delay = 0;
688
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200689 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
690 if (!sdata || !local->scan_req) {
691 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
692 return;
693 }
694
Johannes Berg4d36ec582009-10-27 20:59:55 +0100695 if (local->hw_scan_req) {
696 int rc = drv_hw_scan(local, local->hw_scan_req);
697 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
698 if (rc)
699 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
700 return;
701 }
702
Helmut Schaafbe9c422009-07-23 12:14:04 +0200703 if (local->scan_req && !local->scanning) {
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200704 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req = local->scan_req;
705 int rc;
706
707 local->scan_req = NULL;
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200708 local->scan_sdata = NULL;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200709
710 rc = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
711 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
712
713 if (rc)
714 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
715 return;
716 }
717
718 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
719
Johannes Berg5bc75722008-09-11 00:01:51 +0200720 /*
721 * Avoid re-scheduling when the sdata is going away.
722 */
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200723 if (!netif_running(sdata->dev)) {
724 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200725 return;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200726 }
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200727
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200728 /*
729 * as long as no delay is required advance immediately
730 * without scheduling a new work
731 */
732 do {
Helmut Schaa977923b2009-07-23 12:14:20 +0200733 switch (local->next_scan_state) {
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200734 case SCAN_DECISION:
735 if (ieee80211_scan_state_decision(local, &next_delay))
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200736 return;
737 break;
Helmut Schaa2fb3f022009-07-23 12:13:56 +0200738 case SCAN_SET_CHANNEL:
739 ieee80211_scan_state_set_channel(local, &next_delay);
740 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200741 case SCAN_SEND_PROBE:
742 ieee80211_scan_state_send_probe(local, &next_delay);
743 break;
Helmut Schaa142b9f52009-07-23 13:18:01 +0200744 case SCAN_LEAVE_OPER_CHANNEL:
745 ieee80211_scan_state_leave_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
746 break;
747 case SCAN_ENTER_OPER_CHANNEL:
748 ieee80211_scan_state_enter_oper_channel(local, &next_delay);
749 break;
Helmut Schaaf502d092009-07-23 12:13:48 +0200750 }
751 } while (next_delay == 0);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200752
Luis R. Rodriguez42935ec2009-07-29 20:08:07 -0400753 ieee80211_queue_delayed_work(&local->hw, &local->scan_work, next_delay);
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200754}
755
Johannes Bergc2b13452008-09-11 00:01:55 +0200756int ieee80211_request_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100757 struct cfg80211_scan_request *req)
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200758{
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200759 int res;
760
761 mutex_lock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
762 res = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, req);
763 mutex_unlock(&sdata->local->scan_mtx);
764
765 return res;
766}
767
768int ieee80211_request_internal_scan(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
769 const u8 *ssid, u8 ssid_len)
770{
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200771 struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200772 int ret = -EBUSY;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200773
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200774 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100775
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200776 /* busy scanning */
777 if (local->scan_req)
778 goto unlock;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100779
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200780 memcpy(local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid, ssid, IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN);
781 local->int_scan_req->ssids[0].ssid_len = ssid_len;
Johannes Berg2a519312009-02-10 21:25:55 +0100782
Johannes Berg5ba63532009-08-07 17:54:07 +0200783 ret = __ieee80211_start_scan(sdata, sdata->local->int_scan_req);
Johannes Bergf3b85252009-04-23 16:01:47 +0200784 unlock:
785 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
786 return ret;
Johannes Berg0a51b272008-09-08 17:44:25 +0200787}
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200788
789void ieee80211_scan_cancel(struct ieee80211_local *local)
790{
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200791 bool abortscan;
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200792
793 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&local->scan_work);
794
795 /*
796 * Only call this function when a scan can't be
797 * queued -- mostly at suspend under RTNL.
798 */
799 mutex_lock(&local->scan_mtx);
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200800 abortscan = test_bit(SCAN_SW_SCANNING, &local->scanning) ||
801 (!local->scanning && local->scan_req);
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200802 mutex_unlock(&local->scan_mtx);
803
Johannes Berg15db0b72009-08-25 16:33:47 +0200804 if (abortscan)
Johannes Berg5bb644a2009-05-17 11:40:42 +0200805 ieee80211_scan_completed(&local->hw, true);
806}