Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | |
| 2 | Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Driver |
| 3 | ========================================== |
| 4 | Configuration guide |
| 5 | |
| 6 | |
| 7 | Kernel Configuration |
| 8 | ==================== |
| 9 | |
| 10 | To enable ALSA support you need at least to build the kernel with |
| 11 | primary sound card support (CONFIG_SOUND). Since ALSA can emulate OSS, |
| 12 | you don't have to choose any of the OSS modules. |
| 13 | |
| 14 | Enable "OSS API emulation" (CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) and both OSS mixer and |
| 15 | PCM supports if you want to run OSS applications with ALSA. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | If you want to support the WaveTable functionality on cards such as |
| 18 | SB Live! then you need to enable "Sequencer support" |
| 19 | (CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER). |
| 20 | |
| 21 | To make ALSA debug messages more verbose, enable the "Verbose printk" |
| 22 | and "Debug" options. To check for memory leaks, turn on "Debug memory" |
| 23 | too. "Debug detection" will add checks for the detection of cards. |
| 24 | |
| 25 | Please note that all the ALSA ISA drivers support the Linux isapnp API |
| 26 | (if the card supports ISA PnP). You don't need to configure the cards |
| 27 | using isapnptools. |
| 28 | |
| 29 | |
| 30 | Creating ALSA devices |
| 31 | ===================== |
| 32 | |
| 33 | This depends on your distribution, but normally you use the /dev/MAKEDEV |
| 34 | script to create the necessary device nodes. On some systems you use a |
| 35 | script named 'snddevices'. |
| 36 | |
| 37 | |
| 38 | Module parameters |
| 39 | ================= |
| 40 | |
| 41 | The user can load modules with options. If the module supports more than |
| 42 | one card and you have more than one card of the same type then you can |
| 43 | specify multiple values for the option separated by commas. |
| 44 | |
| 45 | Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed. |
| 46 | |
| 47 | Module snd |
| 48 | ---------- |
| 49 | |
| 50 | The core ALSA module. It is used by all ALSA card drivers. |
| 51 | It takes the following options which have global effects. |
| 52 | |
| 53 | major - major number for sound driver |
| 54 | - Default: 116 |
| 55 | cards_limit |
| 56 | - limiting card index for auto-loading (1-8) |
| 57 | - Default: 1 |
| 58 | - For auto-loading more than one card, specify this |
| 59 | option together with snd-card-X aliases. |
| 60 | device_mode |
| 61 | - permission mask for dynamic sound device filesystem |
| 62 | - This is available only when DEVFS is enabled |
| 63 | - Default: 0666 |
| 64 | - E.g.: device_mode=0660 |
| 65 | |
| 66 | |
| 67 | Module snd-pcm-oss |
| 68 | ------------------ |
| 69 | |
| 70 | The PCM OSS emulation module. |
| 71 | This module takes options which change the mapping of devices. |
| 72 | |
| 73 | dsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. |
| 74 | - Default: 0 |
| 75 | adsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. |
| 76 | - Default: 1 |
| 77 | nonblock_open |
| 78 | - Don't block opening busy PCM devices. |
| 79 | |
| 80 | For example, when dsp_map=2, /dev/dsp will be mapped to PCM #2 of |
| 81 | the card #0. Similarly, when adsp_map=0, /dev/adsp will be mapped |
| 82 | to PCM #0 of the card #0. |
| 83 | For changing the second or later card, specify the option with |
| 84 | commas, such like "dsp_map=0,1". |
| 85 | |
| 86 | nonblock_open option is used to change the behavior of the PCM |
| 87 | regarding opening the device. When this option is non-zero, |
| 88 | opening a busy OSS PCM device won't be blocked but return |
| 89 | immediately with EAGAIN (just like O_NONBLOCK flag). |
| 90 | |
| 91 | Module snd-rawmidi |
| 92 | ------------------ |
| 93 | |
| 94 | This module takes options which change the mapping of devices. |
| 95 | similar to those of the snd-pcm-oss module. |
| 96 | |
| 97 | midi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. |
| 98 | - Default: 0 |
| 99 | amidi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. |
| 100 | - Default: 1 |
| 101 | |
| 102 | Common parameters for top sound card modules |
| 103 | -------------------------------------------- |
| 104 | |
| 105 | Each of top level sound card module takes the following options. |
| 106 | |
| 107 | index - index (slot #) of sound card |
| 108 | - Values: 0 through 7 or negative |
| 109 | - If nonnegative, assign that index number |
| 110 | - if negative, interpret as a bitmask of permissible |
| 111 | indices; the first free permitted index is assigned |
| 112 | - Default: -1 |
| 113 | id - card ID (identifier or name) |
| 114 | - Can be up to 15 characters long |
| 115 | - Default: the card type |
| 116 | - A directory by this name is created under /proc/asound/ |
| 117 | containing information about the card |
| 118 | - This ID can be used instead of the index number in |
| 119 | identifying the card |
| 120 | enable - enable card |
| 121 | - Default: enabled, for PCI and ISA PnP cards |
| 122 | |
| 123 | Module snd-ad1816a |
| 124 | ------------------ |
| 125 | |
| 126 | Module for sound cards based on Analog Devices AD1816A/AD1815 ISA chips. |
| 127 | |
| 128 | port - port # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) |
| 129 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) |
| 130 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 (PnP setup) |
| 131 | irq - IRQ # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) |
| 132 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) |
| 133 | dma1 - first DMA # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) |
| 134 | dma2 - second DMA # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) |
| 135 | |
| 136 | Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
| 137 | |
| 138 | Module snd-ad1848 |
| 139 | ----------------- |
| 140 | |
| 141 | Module for sound cards based on AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 ISA chips. |
| 142 | |
| 143 | port - port # for AD1848 chip |
| 144 | irq - IRQ # for AD1848 chip |
| 145 | dma1 - DMA # for AD1848 chip (0,1,3) |
| 146 | |
| 147 | Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
| 148 | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
| 149 | |
| 150 | Module snd-ali5451 |
| 151 | ------------------ |
| 152 | |
| 153 | Module for ALi M5451 PCI chip. |
| 154 | |
| 155 | pcm_channels - Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM |
| 156 | spdif - Support SPDIF I/O |
| 157 | - Default: disabled |
| 158 | |
| 159 | Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). |
| 160 | |
| 161 | The power-management is supported. |
| 162 | |
| 163 | Module snd-als100 |
| 164 | ----------------- |
| 165 | |
| 166 | Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120 ISA chips. |
| 167 | |
| 168 | port - port # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) |
| 169 | irq - IRQ # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) |
| 170 | dma8 - 8-bit DMA # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) |
| 171 | dma16 - 16-bit DMA # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) |
| 172 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) |
| 173 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 (PnP setup) |
| 174 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 FM (PnP setup) |
| 175 | |
| 176 | Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
| 177 | |
| 178 | Module snd-als4000 |
| 179 | ------------------ |
| 180 | |
| 181 | Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI chip. |
| 182 | |
| 183 | joystick_port - port # for legacy joystick support. |
| 184 | 0 = disabled (default), 1 = auto-detect |
| 185 | |
| 186 | Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and PnP. |
| 187 | |
| 188 | Module snd-atiixp |
| 189 | ----------------- |
| 190 | |
| 191 | Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250 AC97 controllers. |
| 192 | |
| 193 | ac97_clock - AC'97 clock (defalut = 48000) |
| 194 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware |
| 195 | See the description of intel8x0 module for details. |
| 196 | spdif_aclink - S/PDIF transfer over AC-link (default = 1) |
| 197 | |
| 198 | This module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 199 | |
| 200 | Module snd-atiixp-modem |
| 201 | ----------------------- |
| 202 | |
| 203 | Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250 AC97 modem controllers. |
| 204 | |
| 205 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 206 | |
| 207 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first |
| 208 | slot is excluded. |
| 209 | |
| 210 | Module snd-au8810, snd-au8820, snd-au8830 |
| 211 | ----------------------------------------- |
| 212 | |
| 213 | Module for Aureal Vortex, Vortex2 and Advantage device. |
| 214 | |
| 215 | pcifix - Control PCI workarounds |
| 216 | 0 = Disable all workarounds |
| 217 | 1 = Force the PCI latency of the Aureal card to 0xff |
| 218 | 2 = Force the Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for Efficient |
| 219 | Handling of Dummy Requests on the VIA KT133 AGP Bridge |
| 220 | 3 = Force both settings |
| 221 | 255 = Autodetect what is required (default) |
| 222 | |
| 223 | This module supports all ADB PCM channels, ac97 mixer, SPDIF, hardware |
| 224 | EQ, mpu401, gameport. A3D and wavetable support are still in development. |
| 225 | Development and reverse engineering work is being coordinated at |
| 226 | http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex/ |
| 227 | SPDIF output has a copy of the AC97 codec output, unless you use the |
| 228 | "spdif" pcm device, which allows raw data passthru. |
| 229 | The hardware EQ hardware and SPDIF is only present in the Vortex2 and |
| 230 | Advantage. |
| 231 | |
| 232 | Note: Some ALSA mixer applicactions don't handle the SPDIF samplerate |
| 233 | control correctly. If you have problems regarding this, try |
| 234 | another ALSA compliant mixer (alsamixer works). |
| 235 | |
| 236 | Module snd-azt2320 |
| 237 | ------------------ |
| 238 | |
| 239 | Module for sound cards based on Aztech System AZT2320 ISA chip (PnP only). |
| 240 | |
| 241 | port - port # for AZT2320 chip (PnP setup) |
| 242 | wss_port - port # for WSS (PnP setup) |
| 243 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) |
| 244 | fm_port - FM port # for AZT2320 chip (PnP setup) |
| 245 | irq - IRQ # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup) |
| 246 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) |
| 247 | dma1 - 1st DMA # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup) |
| 248 | dma2 - 2nd DMA # for AZT2320 (WSS) chip (PnP setup) |
| 249 | |
| 250 | Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe. |
| 251 | |
| 252 | Module snd-azt3328 |
| 253 | ------------------ |
| 254 | |
| 255 | Module for sound cards based on Aztech AZF3328 PCI chip. |
| 256 | |
| 257 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) |
| 258 | |
| 259 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 260 | |
| 261 | Module snd-bt87x |
| 262 | ---------------- |
| 263 | |
| 264 | Module for video cards based on Bt87x chips. |
| 265 | |
| 266 | digital_rate - Override the default digital rate (Hz) |
| 267 | load_all - Load the driver even if the card model isn't known |
| 268 | |
| 269 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 270 | |
| 271 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first |
| 272 | slot is excluded. |
| 273 | |
| 274 | Module snd-ca0106 |
| 275 | ----------------- |
| 276 | |
| 277 | Module for Creative Audigy LS and SB Live 24bit |
| 278 | |
| 279 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 280 | |
| 281 | |
| 282 | Module snd-cmi8330 |
| 283 | ------------------ |
| 284 | |
| 285 | Module for sound cards based on C-Media CMI8330 ISA chips. |
| 286 | |
| 287 | wssport - port # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) |
| 288 | wssirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) |
| 289 | wssdma - first DMA # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) |
| 290 | sbport - port # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) |
| 291 | sbirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) |
| 292 | sbdma8 - 8bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) |
| 293 | sbdma16 - 16bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16) |
| 294 | |
| 295 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 296 | |
| 297 | Module snd-cmipci |
| 298 | ----------------- |
| 299 | |
| 300 | Module for C-Media CMI8338 and 8738 PCI sound cards. |
| 301 | |
| 302 | mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, 0 = disable (default) |
| 303 | fm_port - 0x388 (default), 0 = disable (default) |
| 304 | soft_ac3 - Sofware-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only) |
| 305 | (default = 1) |
| 306 | joystick_port - Joystick port address (0 = disable, 1 = auto-detect) |
| 307 | |
| 308 | Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). |
| 309 | |
| 310 | Module snd-cs4231 |
| 311 | ----------------- |
| 312 | |
| 313 | Module for sound cards based on CS4231 ISA chips. |
| 314 | |
| 315 | port - port # for CS4231 chip |
| 316 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (optional), -1 = disable |
| 317 | irq - IRQ # for CS4231 chip |
| 318 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART |
| 319 | dma1 - first DMA # for CS4231 chip |
| 320 | dma2 - second DMA # for CS4231 chip |
| 321 | |
| 322 | Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
| 323 | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
| 324 | |
| 325 | The power-management is supported. |
| 326 | |
| 327 | Module snd-cs4232 |
| 328 | ----------------- |
| 329 | |
| 330 | Module for sound cards based on CS4232/CS4232A ISA chips. |
| 331 | |
| 332 | port - port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x534) |
| 333 | cport - control port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00) |
| 334 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable |
| 335 | fm_port - FM port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable |
| 336 | irq - IRQ # for CS4232 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15) |
| 337 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15) |
| 338 | dma1 - first DMA # for CS4232 chip (0,1,3) |
| 339 | dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha CS4232 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable |
| 340 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
| 341 | |
| 342 | Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
| 343 | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
| 344 | |
| 345 | The power-management is supported. |
| 346 | |
| 347 | Module snd-cs4236 |
| 348 | ----------------- |
| 349 | |
| 350 | Module for sound cards based on CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/ |
| 351 | CS4238B/CS4239 ISA chips. |
| 352 | |
| 353 | port - port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x534) |
| 354 | cport - control port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00) |
| 355 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable |
| 356 | fm_port - FM port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable |
| 357 | irq - IRQ # for CS4236 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15) |
| 358 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15) |
| 359 | dma1 - first DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3) |
| 360 | dma2 - second DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable |
| 361 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
| 362 | |
| 363 | Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
| 364 | (if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port and control port must be |
| 365 | specified!!! Other ports are optional. |
| 366 | |
| 367 | The power-management is supported. |
| 368 | |
| 369 | Module snd-cs4281 |
| 370 | ----------------- |
| 371 | |
| 372 | Module for Cirrus Logic CS4281 soundchip. |
| 373 | |
| 374 | dual_codec - Secondary codec ID (0 = disable, default) |
| 375 | |
| 376 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 377 | |
| 378 | The power-management is supported. |
| 379 | |
| 380 | Module snd-cs46xx |
| 381 | ----------------- |
| 382 | |
| 383 | Module for PCI sound cards based on CS4610/CS4612/CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/ |
| 384 | CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 PCI chips. |
| 385 | |
| 386 | external_amp - Force to enable external amplifer. |
| 387 | thinkpad - Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control. |
| 388 | mmap_valid - Support OSS mmap mode (default = 0). |
| 389 | |
| 390 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 391 | Usually external amp and CLKRUN controls are detected automatically |
| 392 | from PCI sub vendor/device ids. If they don't work, give the options |
| 393 | above explicitly. |
| 394 | |
| 395 | The power-management is supported. |
| 396 | |
| 397 | Module snd-dt019x |
| 398 | ----------------- |
| 399 | |
| 400 | Module for Diamond Technologies DT-019X / Avance Logic ALS-007 (PnP |
| 401 | only) |
| 402 | |
| 403 | port - Port # (PnP setup) |
| 404 | mpu_port - Port # for MPU-401 (PnP setup) |
| 405 | fm_port - Port # for FM OPL-3 (PnP setup) |
| 406 | irq - IRQ # (PnP setup) |
| 407 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 (PnP setup) |
| 408 | dma8 - DMA # (PnP setup) |
| 409 | |
| 410 | Module supports up to 8 cards. This module is enabled only with |
| 411 | ISA PnP support. |
| 412 | |
| 413 | Module snd-dummy |
| 414 | ---------------- |
| 415 | |
| 416 | Module for the dummy sound card. This "card" doesn't do any output |
| 417 | or input, but you may use this module for any application which |
| 418 | requires a sound card (like RealPlayer). |
| 419 | |
| 420 | Module snd-emu10k1 |
| 421 | ------------------ |
| 422 | |
| 423 | Module for EMU10K1/EMU10k2 based PCI sound cards. |
| 424 | * Sound Blaster Live! |
| 425 | * Sound Blaster PCI 512 |
| 426 | * Emu APS (partially supported) |
| 427 | * Sound Blaster Audigy |
| 428 | |
| 429 | extin - bitmap of available external inputs for FX8010 (see bellow) |
| 430 | extout - bitmap of available external outputs for FX8010 (see bellow) |
| 431 | seq_ports - allocated sequencer ports (4 by default) |
| 432 | max_synth_voices - limit of voices used for wavetable (64 by default) |
| 433 | max_buffer_size - specifies the maximum size of wavetable/pcm buffers |
| 434 | given in MB unit. Default value is 128. |
| 435 | enable_ir - enable IR |
| 436 | |
| 437 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 438 | |
| 439 | Input & Output configurations [extin/extout] |
| 440 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f03] |
| 441 | * Creative Card w/Digital out [0x0003/0x1f0f] |
| 442 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in [0x000f/0x1f0f] |
| 443 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fc3] |
| 444 | * Creative Card w/Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fcf] |
| 445 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + LiveDrive [0x3fcf/0x1fcf] |
| 446 | * Creative Card wo/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f] |
| 447 | * Creative Card w/Digital out + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fc3/0x1f0f] |
| 448 | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + Digital I/O 2 [0x0fcf/0x1f0f] |
| 449 | * Creative Card 5.1/w Digital out + LiveDrive [0x3fc3/0x1fff] |
| 450 | * Creative Card 5.1 (c) 2003 [0x3fc3/0x7cff] |
| 451 | * Creative Card all ins and outs [0x3fff/0x7fff] |
| 452 | |
| 453 | Module snd-emu10k1x |
| 454 | ------------------- |
| 455 | |
| 456 | Module for Creative Emu10k1X (SB Live Dell OEM version) |
| 457 | |
| 458 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 459 | |
| 460 | Module snd-ens1370 |
| 461 | ------------------ |
| 462 | |
| 463 | Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 PCI sound cards. |
| 464 | * SoundBlaster PCI 64 |
| 465 | * SoundBlaster PCI 128 |
| 466 | |
| 467 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) |
| 468 | |
| 469 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 470 | |
| 471 | Module snd-ens1371 |
| 472 | ------------------ |
| 473 | |
| 474 | Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 PCI sound cards. |
| 475 | * SoundBlaster PCI 64 |
| 476 | * SoundBlaster PCI 128 |
| 477 | * SoundBlaster Vibra PCI |
| 478 | |
| 479 | joystick_port - port # for joystick (0x200,0x208,0x210,0x218), |
| 480 | 0 = disable (default), 1 = auto-detect |
| 481 | |
| 482 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 483 | |
| 484 | Module snd-es968 |
| 485 | ---------------- |
| 486 | |
| 487 | Module for sound cards based on ESS ES968 chip (PnP only). |
| 488 | |
| 489 | port - port # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) |
| 490 | irq - IRQ # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) |
| 491 | dma1 - DMA # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) |
| 492 | |
| 493 | Module supports up to 8 cards, PnP and autoprobe. |
| 494 | |
| 495 | Module snd-es1688 |
| 496 | ----------------- |
| 497 | |
| 498 | Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 sound cards. |
| 499 | |
| 500 | port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) |
| 501 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) |
| 502 | irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10) |
| 503 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10) |
| 504 | dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3) |
| 505 | |
| 506 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port). |
| 507 | |
| 508 | Module snd-es18xx |
| 509 | ----------------- |
| 510 | |
| 511 | Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-18xx sound cards. |
| 512 | |
| 513 | port - port # for ES-18xx chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) |
| 514 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) |
| 515 | fm_port - port # for FM (optional, not used) |
| 516 | irq - IRQ # for ES-18xx chip (5,7,9,10) |
| 517 | dma1 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3) |
| 518 | dma2 - first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3) |
| 519 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
| 520 | |
| 521 | Module supports up to 8 cards ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port |
| 522 | if native ISA PnP routines are not used). |
| 523 | When dma2 is equal with dma1, the driver works as half-duplex. |
| 524 | |
| 525 | The power-management is supported. |
| 526 | |
| 527 | Module snd-es1938 |
| 528 | ----------------- |
| 529 | |
| 530 | Module for sound cards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips. |
| 531 | |
| 532 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 533 | |
| 534 | Module snd-es1968 |
| 535 | ----------------- |
| 536 | |
| 537 | Module for sound cards based on ESS Maestro-1/2/2E (ES1968/ES1978) chips. |
| 538 | |
| 539 | total_bufsize - total buffer size in kB (1-4096kB) |
| 540 | pcm_substreams_p - playback channels (1-8, default=2) |
| 541 | pcm_substreams_c - capture channels (1-8, default=0) |
| 542 | clock - clock (0 = auto-detection) |
| 543 | use_pm - support the power-management (0 = off, 1 = on, |
| 544 | 2 = auto (default)) |
| 545 | enable_mpu - enable MPU401 (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto (default)) |
| 546 | joystick - enable joystick (default off) |
| 547 | |
| 548 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 549 | |
| 550 | The power-management is supported. |
| 551 | |
| 552 | Module snd-fm801 |
| 553 | ---------------- |
| 554 | |
| 555 | Module for ForteMedia FM801 based PCI sound cards. |
| 556 | |
| 557 | tea575x_tuner - Enable TEA575x tuner |
| 558 | - 1 = MediaForte 256-PCS |
| 559 | - 2 = MediaForte 256-PCPR |
| 560 | - 3 = MediaForte 64-PCR |
| 561 | - High 16-bits are video (radio) device number + 1 |
| 562 | - example: 0x10002 (MediaForte 256-PCPR, device 1) |
| 563 | |
| 564 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 565 | |
| 566 | Module snd-gusclassic |
| 567 | --------------------- |
| 568 | |
| 569 | Module for Gravis UltraSound Classic sound card. |
| 570 | |
| 571 | port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) |
| 572 | irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) |
| 573 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) |
| 574 | dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) |
| 575 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) |
| 576 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) |
| 577 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices |
| 578 | |
| 579 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 580 | |
| 581 | Module snd-gusextreme |
| 582 | --------------------- |
| 583 | |
| 584 | Module for Gravis UltraSound Extreme (Synergy ViperMax) sound card. |
| 585 | |
| 586 | port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) |
| 587 | gf1_port - port # for GF1 chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270) |
| 588 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable |
| 589 | irq - IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10) |
| 590 | gf1_irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) |
| 591 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10) |
| 592 | dma8 - DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3) |
| 593 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) |
| 594 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) |
| 595 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) |
| 596 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices |
| 597 | |
| 598 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port). |
| 599 | |
| 600 | Module snd-gusmax |
| 601 | ----------------- |
| 602 | |
| 603 | Module for Gravis UltraSound MAX sound card. |
| 604 | |
| 605 | port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) |
| 606 | irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) |
| 607 | dma1 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7) |
| 608 | dma2 - DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) |
| 609 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) |
| 610 | voices - GF1 voices limit (14-32) |
| 611 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices |
| 612 | |
| 613 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 614 | |
| 615 | Module snd-hda-intel |
| 616 | -------------------- |
| 617 | |
Takashi Iwai | fc20a56 | 2005-05-12 15:00:41 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 618 | Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ICH7), ATI SB450, |
| 619 | VIA VT8251/VT8237A |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 620 | |
| 621 | model - force the model name |
Takashi Iwai | c74db86 | 2005-05-12 14:26:27 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 622 | position_fix - Fix DMA pointer (0 = FIFO size, 1 = none, 2 = POSBUF) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 623 | |
| 624 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 625 | |
| 626 | Each codec may have a model table for different configurations. |
| 627 | If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal) |
| 628 | configuration is set up. You can pass "model=<name>" option to |
| 629 | specify a certain model in such a case. There are different |
| 630 | models depending on the codec chip. |
| 631 | |
| 632 | Model name Description |
| 633 | ---------- ----------- |
| 634 | ALC880 |
| 635 | 3stack 3-jack in back and a headphone out |
| 636 | 3stack-digout 3-jack in back, a HP out and a SPDIF out |
| 637 | 5stack 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front |
| 638 | 5stack-digout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, a SPDIF out |
Takashi Iwai | b6482d4 | 2005-06-27 15:32:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | 6stack 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front |
| 640 | 6stack-digout 6-jack with a SPDIF out |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 641 | w810 3-jack |
Takashi Iwai | dfc0ff6 | 2005-05-12 14:31:49 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | z71v 3-jack (HP shared SPDIF) |
Takashi Iwai | e9edcee | 2005-06-13 14:16:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 643 | asus 3-jack |
| 644 | uniwill 3-jack |
| 645 | F1734 2-jack |
Takashi Iwai | b6482d4 | 2005-06-27 15:32:43 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 646 | test for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can be |
| 647 | adjusted. Appearing only when compiled with |
| 648 | $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 649 | |
| 650 | CMI9880 |
| 651 | minimal 3-jack in back |
| 652 | min_fp 3-jack in back, 2-jack in front |
| 653 | full 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front |
| 654 | full_dig 6-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF I/O |
| 655 | allout 5-jack in back, 2-jack in front, SPDIF out |
Takashi Iwai | e9edcee | 2005-06-13 14:16:38 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 656 | auto auto-config reading BIOS (default) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | |
Takashi Iwai | c74db86 | 2005-05-12 14:26:27 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | Note 2: If you get click noises on output, try the module option |
| 659 | position_fix=1 or 2. position_fix=1 will use the SD_LPIB |
| 660 | register value without FIFO size correction as the current |
| 661 | DMA pointer. position_fix=2 will make the driver to use |
| 662 | the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB register. |
| 663 | (Usually SD_LPLIB register is more accurate than the |
| 664 | position buffer.) |
| 665 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 666 | Module snd-hdsp |
| 667 | --------------- |
| 668 | |
| 669 | Module for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s) |
| 670 | |
| 671 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 672 | |
| 673 | Note: The firmware data can be automatically loaded via hotplug |
| 674 | when CONFIG_FW_LOADER is set. Otherwise, you need to load |
| 675 | the firmware via hdsploader utility included in alsa-tools |
| 676 | package. |
| 677 | The firmware data is found in alsa-firmware package. |
| 678 | |
| 679 | Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem |
| 680 | module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance |
| 681 | when any HDSP cards are found. To make the buffer |
| 682 | allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early |
Takashi Iwai | b6a9691 | 2005-05-30 18:27:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 683 | stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation" |
| 684 | section. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 685 | |
Takashi Iwai | 5470440 | 2005-06-03 11:27:00 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 686 | Module snd-hdspm |
| 687 | ---------------- |
| 688 | |
| 689 | Module for RME HDSP MADI board. |
| 690 | |
| 691 | precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer, or disable. |
| 692 | line_outs_monitor - Send playback streams to analog outs by default. |
| 693 | enable_monitor - Enable Analog Out on Channel 63/64 by default. |
| 694 | |
| 695 | See hdspm.txt for details. |
| 696 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 697 | Module snd-ice1712 |
| 698 | ------------------ |
| 699 | |
| 700 | Module for Envy24 (ICE1712) based PCI sound cards. |
| 701 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010 |
| 702 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010LT |
| 703 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta DiO 2496 |
| 704 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 66 |
| 705 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 44 |
| 706 | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 410 |
| 707 | * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 2496 |
| 708 | * TerraTec EWS 88MT |
| 709 | * TerraTec EWS 88D |
| 710 | * TerraTec EWX 24/96 |
| 711 | * TerraTec DMX 6Fire |
Takashi Iwai | c9bce91 | 2005-05-24 13:41:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 712 | * TerraTec Phase 88 |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 713 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 |
| 714 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Value |
| 715 | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Media 7.1 |
Takashi Iwai | c9bce91 | 2005-05-24 13:41:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 716 | * Event Electronics, EZ8 |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 717 | * Digigram VX442 |
Takashi Iwai | c9bce91 | 2005-05-24 13:41:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 718 | * Lionstracs, Mediastaton |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 719 | |
| 720 | model - Use the given board model, one of the following: |
| 721 | delta1010, dio2496, delta66, delta44, audiophile, delta410, |
| 722 | delta1010lt, vx442, ewx2496, ews88mt, ews88mt_new, ews88d, |
Takashi Iwai | c9bce91 | 2005-05-24 13:41:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | dmx6fire, dsp24, dsp24_value, dsp24_71, ez8, |
| 724 | phase88, mediastation |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 725 | omni - Omni I/O support for MidiMan M-Audio Delta44/66 |
| 726 | cs8427_timeout - reset timeout for the CS8427 chip (S/PDIF transciever) |
| 727 | in msec resolution, default value is 500 (0.5 sec) |
| 728 | |
| 729 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Note: The consumer part |
| 730 | is not used with all Envy24 based cards (for example in the MidiMan Delta |
| 731 | serie). |
| 732 | |
Takashi Iwai | c9bce91 | 2005-05-24 13:41:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 733 | Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI |
| 734 | SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the |
| 735 | model by passing "model" module option in case that the |
| 736 | driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another |
| 737 | type for testing. |
| 738 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | Module snd-ice1724 |
| 740 | ------------------ |
| 741 | |
Takashi Iwai | c9bce91 | 2005-05-24 13:41:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724), Envy24PT (VT1720) based PCI sound cards. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1 |
| 744 | * AMP Ltd AUDIO2000 |
Takashi Iwai | c9bce91 | 2005-05-24 13:41:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 745 | * TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky |
| 746 | * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Space |
| 747 | * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Universe |
| 748 | * TerraTec Phase 22 |
| 749 | * TerraTec Phase 28 |
| 750 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 |
| 751 | * AudioTrak Prodigy 192 |
| 752 | * Pontis MS300 |
| 753 | * Albatron K8X800 Pro II |
| 754 | * Chaintech ZNF3-150 |
| 755 | * Chaintech ZNF3-250 |
| 756 | * Chaintech 9CJS |
Takashi Iwai | 8cfbbac | 2005-05-27 12:10:40 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 757 | * Chaintech AV-710 |
Takashi Iwai | c9bce91 | 2005-05-24 13:41:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 758 | * Shuttle SN25P |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 759 | |
| 760 | model - Use the given board model, one of the following: |
Takashi Iwai | c9bce91 | 2005-05-24 13:41:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 761 | revo71, amp2000, prodigy71, prodigy192, aureon51, |
Takashi Iwai | 8cfbbac | 2005-05-27 12:10:40 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 762 | aureon71, universe, k8x800, phase22, phase28, ms300, |
| 763 | av710 |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 764 | |
| 765 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 766 | |
Takashi Iwai | c9bce91 | 2005-05-24 13:41:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 767 | Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI |
| 768 | SSID (if EEPROM isn't available). You can override the |
| 769 | model by passing "model" module option in case that the |
| 770 | driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another |
| 771 | type for testing. |
| 772 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 773 | Module snd-intel8x0 |
| 774 | ------------------- |
| 775 | |
| 776 | Module for AC'97 motherboards from Intel and compatibles. |
| 777 | * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440 |
| 778 | * SiS 7012 (SiS 735) |
| 779 | * NVidia NForce, NForce2 |
| 780 | * AMD AMD768, AMD8111 |
| 781 | * ALi m5455 |
| 782 | |
| 783 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect) |
| 784 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware |
| 785 | The following strings are accepted: |
| 786 | default = don't override the default setting |
| 787 | disable = disable the quirk |
| 788 | hp_only = use headphone control as master |
| 789 | swap_hp = swap headphone and master controls |
| 790 | swap_surround = swap master and surround controls |
| 791 | ad_sharing = for AD1985, turn on OMS bit and use headphone |
| 792 | alc_jack = for ALC65x, turn on the jack sense mode |
| 793 | inv_eapd = inverted EAPD implementation |
| 794 | mute_led = bind EAPD bit for turning on/off mute LED |
| 795 | For backward compatibility, the corresponding integer |
| 796 | value -1, 0, ... are accepted, too. |
| 797 | buggy_irq - Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some |
| 798 | motherboards (default off) |
| 799 | |
| 800 | Module supports autoprobe and multiple bus-master chips (max 8). |
| 801 | |
| 802 | Note: the latest driver supports auto-detection of chip clock. |
| 803 | if you still encounter too fast playback, specify the clock |
| 804 | explicitly via the module option "ac97_clock=41194". |
| 805 | |
| 806 | Joystick/MIDI ports are not supported by this driver. If your |
| 807 | motherboard has these devices, use the ns558 or snd-mpu401 |
| 808 | modules, respectively. |
| 809 | |
| 810 | The ac97_quirk option is used to enable/override the workaround |
| 811 | for specific devices. Some hardware have swapped output pins |
| 812 | between Master and Headphone, or Surround. The driver provides |
| 813 | the auto-detection of known problematic devices, but some might |
| 814 | be unknown or wrongly detected. In such a case, pass the proper |
| 815 | value with this option. |
| 816 | |
| 817 | The power-management is supported. |
| 818 | |
| 819 | Module snd-intel8x0m |
| 820 | -------------------- |
| 821 | |
| 822 | Module for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipset MC97 modems. |
| 823 | |
| 824 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect) |
| 825 | |
| 826 | This module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 827 | |
| 828 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first |
| 829 | slot is excluded. |
| 830 | |
| 831 | Module snd-interwave |
| 832 | -------------------- |
| 833 | |
| 834 | Module for Gravis UltraSound PnP, Dynasonic 3-D/Pro, STB Sound Rage 32 |
| 835 | and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip. |
| 836 | |
| 837 | port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) |
| 838 | irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) |
| 839 | dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7) |
| 840 | dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) |
| 841 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) |
| 842 | midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default) |
| 843 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2) |
| 844 | effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); |
| 845 | requires 8 voices |
| 846 | |
| 847 | Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
| 848 | |
| 849 | Module snd-interwave-stb |
| 850 | ------------------------ |
| 851 | |
| 852 | Module for UltraSound 32-Pro (sound card from STB used by Compaq) |
| 853 | and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip with TEA6330T |
| 854 | circuit for extended control of bass, treble and master volume. |
| 855 | |
| 856 | port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) |
| 857 | port_tc - tone control (i2c bus) port # for TEA6330T chip (0x350,0x360,0x370,0x380) |
| 858 | irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) |
| 859 | dma1 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7) |
| 860 | dma2 - DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable) |
| 861 | joystick_dac - 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) |
| 862 | midi - 1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default) |
| 863 | pcm_voices - reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2) |
| 864 | effect - 1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); |
| 865 | requires 8 voices |
| 866 | |
| 867 | Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
| 868 | |
| 869 | Module snd-korg1212 |
| 870 | ------------------- |
| 871 | |
| 872 | Module for Korg 1212 IO PCI card |
| 873 | |
| 874 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 875 | |
| 876 | Module snd-maestro3 |
| 877 | ------------------- |
| 878 | |
| 879 | Module for Allegro/Maestro3 chips |
| 880 | |
| 881 | external_amp - enable external amp (enabled by default) |
| 882 | amp_gpio - GPIO pin number for external amp (0-15) or |
| 883 | -1 for default pin (8 for allegro, 1 for |
| 884 | others) |
| 885 | |
| 886 | Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). |
| 887 | |
| 888 | Note: the binding of amplifier is dependent on hardware. |
| 889 | If there is no sound even though all channels are unmuted, try to |
| 890 | specify other gpio connection via amp_gpio option. |
| 891 | For example, a Panasonic notebook might need "amp_gpio=0x0d" |
| 892 | option. |
| 893 | |
| 894 | The power-management is supported. |
| 895 | |
| 896 | Module snd-mixart |
| 897 | ----------------- |
| 898 | |
| 899 | Module for Digigram miXart8 sound cards. |
| 900 | |
| 901 | Module supports multiple cards. |
| 902 | Note: One miXart8 board will be represented as 4 alsa cards. |
| 903 | See MIXART.txt for details. |
| 904 | |
| 905 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware |
| 906 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. |
| 907 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. |
| 908 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the |
| 909 | firmware via mixartloader utility in alsa-tools package. |
| 910 | |
| 911 | Module snd-mpu401 |
| 912 | ----------------- |
| 913 | |
| 914 | Module for MPU-401 UART devices. |
| 915 | |
| 916 | port - port number or -1 (disable) |
| 917 | irq - IRQ number or -1 (disable) |
| 918 | pnp - PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
| 919 | |
| 920 | Module supports multiple devices (max 8) and PnP. |
| 921 | |
| 922 | Module snd-mtpav |
| 923 | ---------------- |
| 924 | |
| 925 | Module for MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI (on the parallel |
| 926 | port). |
| 927 | |
| 928 | port - I/O port # for MTPAV (0x378,0x278, default=0x378) |
| 929 | irq - IRQ # for MTPAV (7,5, default=7) |
| 930 | hwports - number of supported hardware ports, default=8. |
| 931 | |
| 932 | Module supports only 1 card. This module has no enable option. |
| 933 | |
| 934 | Module snd-nm256 |
| 935 | ---------------- |
| 936 | |
| 937 | Module for NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX chips |
| 938 | |
| 939 | playback_bufsize - max playback frame size in kB (4-128kB) |
| 940 | capture_bufsize - max capture frame size in kB (4-128kB) |
| 941 | force_ac97 - 0 or 1 (disabled by default) |
| 942 | buffer_top - specify buffer top address |
| 943 | use_cache - 0 or 1 (disabled by default) |
| 944 | vaio_hack - alias buffer_top=0x25a800 |
| 945 | reset_workaround - enable AC97 RESET workaround for some laptops |
| 946 | |
| 947 | Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). |
| 948 | |
| 949 | The power-management is supported. |
| 950 | |
| 951 | Note: on some notebooks the buffer address cannot be detected |
| 952 | automatically, or causes hang-up during initialization. |
| 953 | In such a case, specify the buffer top address explicity via |
| 954 | buffer_top option. |
| 955 | For example, |
| 956 | Sony F250: buffer_top=0x25a800 |
| 957 | Sony F270: buffer_top=0x272800 |
| 958 | The driver supports only ac97 codec. It's possible to force |
| 959 | to initialize/use ac97 although it's not detected. In such a |
| 960 | case, use force_ac97=1 option - but *NO* guarantee whether it |
| 961 | works! |
| 962 | |
| 963 | Note: The NM256 chip can be linked internally with non-AC97 |
| 964 | codecs. This driver supports only the AC97 codec, and won't work |
| 965 | with machines with other (most likely CS423x or OPL3SAx) chips, |
| 966 | even though the device is detected in lspci. In such a case, try |
| 967 | other drivers, e.g. snd-cs4232 or snd-opl3sa2. Some has ISA-PnP |
| 968 | but some doesn't have ISA PnP. You'll need to speicfy isapnp=0 |
| 969 | and proper hardware parameters in the case without ISA PnP. |
| 970 | |
| 971 | Note: some laptops need a workaround for AC97 RESET. For the |
| 972 | known hardware like Dell Latitude LS and Sony PCG-F305, this |
| 973 | workaround is enabled automatically. For other laptops with a |
| 974 | hard freeze, you can try reset_workaround=1 option. |
| 975 | |
| 976 | Note: This driver is really crappy. It's a porting from the |
| 977 | OSS driver, which is a result of black-magic reverse engineering. |
| 978 | The detection of codec will fail if the driver is loaded *after* |
| 979 | X-server as described above. You might be able to force to load |
| 980 | the module, but it may result in hang-up. Hence, make sure that |
| 981 | you load this module *before* X if you encounter this kind of |
| 982 | problem. |
| 983 | |
| 984 | Module snd-opl3sa2 |
| 985 | ------------------ |
| 986 | |
| 987 | Module for Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3 sound cards. |
| 988 | |
| 989 | port - control port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x370) |
| 990 | sb_port - SB port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x220,0x240) |
| 991 | wss_port - WSS port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
| 992 | midi_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable |
| 993 | fm_port - FM port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x388), -1 = disable |
| 994 | irq - IRQ # for OPL3-SA chip (5,7,9,10) |
| 995 | dma1 - first DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3) |
| 996 | dma2 - second DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable |
| 997 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
| 998 | |
| 999 | Module supports up to 8 cards and ISA PnP. This module does not support |
| 1000 | autoprobe (if ISA PnP is not used) thus all ports must be specified!!! |
| 1001 | |
| 1002 | The power-management is supported. |
| 1003 | |
| 1004 | Module snd-opti92x-ad1848 |
| 1005 | ------------------------- |
| 1006 | |
| 1007 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Analog Devices AD1848 chips. |
| 1008 | Module works with OAK Mozart cards as well. |
| 1009 | |
| 1010 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
| 1011 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) |
| 1012 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) |
| 1013 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) |
| 1014 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) |
| 1015 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) |
| 1016 | |
| 1017 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. |
| 1018 | |
| 1019 | Module snd-opti92x-cs4231 |
| 1020 | ------------------------- |
| 1021 | |
| 1022 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Crystal CS4231 chips. |
| 1023 | |
| 1024 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
| 1025 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) |
| 1026 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) |
| 1027 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) |
| 1028 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) |
| 1029 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) |
| 1030 | dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) |
| 1031 | |
| 1032 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. |
| 1033 | |
| 1034 | Module snd-opti93x |
| 1035 | ------------------ |
| 1036 | |
| 1037 | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c93x chips. |
| 1038 | |
| 1039 | port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
| 1040 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) |
| 1041 | fm_port - port # for OPL3 device (0x388) |
| 1042 | irq - IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11) |
| 1043 | mpu_irq - IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10) |
| 1044 | dma1 - first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) |
| 1045 | dma2 - second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3) |
| 1046 | |
| 1047 | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP. |
| 1048 | |
| 1049 | Module snd-powermac (on ppc only) |
| 1050 | --------------------------------- |
| 1051 | |
| 1052 | Module for PowerMac, iMac and iBook on-board soundchips |
| 1053 | |
| 1054 | enable_beep - enable beep using PCM (enabled as default) |
| 1055 | |
| 1056 | Module supports autoprobe a chip. |
| 1057 | |
| 1058 | Note: the driver may have problems regarding endianess. |
| 1059 | |
| 1060 | The power-management is supported. |
| 1061 | |
Takashi Iwai | 2c484df | 2005-06-30 18:54:04 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1062 | Module snd-pxa2xx-ac97 (on arm only) |
| 1063 | ------------------------------------ |
| 1064 | |
| 1065 | Module for AC97 driver for the Intel PXA2xx chip |
| 1066 | |
| 1067 | For ARM architecture only. |
| 1068 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1069 | Module snd-rme32 |
| 1070 | ---------------- |
| 1071 | |
| 1072 | Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, |
| 1073 | Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) sound cards. |
| 1074 | |
| 1075 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 1076 | |
| 1077 | Module snd-rme96 |
| 1078 | ---------------- |
| 1079 | |
| 1080 | Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST sound cards. |
| 1081 | |
| 1082 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 1083 | |
| 1084 | Module snd-rme9652 |
| 1085 | ------------------ |
| 1086 | |
| 1087 | Module for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall-Light) sound cards. |
| 1088 | |
| 1089 | precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably). |
| 1090 | (default = 0) |
| 1091 | |
| 1092 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 1093 | |
| 1094 | Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem |
| 1095 | module did formerly. It will allocate the buffers in advance |
| 1096 | when any RME9652 cards are found. To make the buffer |
| 1097 | allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early |
Takashi Iwai | b6a9691 | 2005-05-30 18:27:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1098 | stage of boot sequence. See "Early Buffer Allocation" |
| 1099 | section. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1100 | |
| 1101 | Module snd-sa11xx-uda1341 (on arm only) |
| 1102 | --------------------------------------- |
| 1103 | |
| 1104 | Module for Philips UDA1341TS on Compaq iPAQ H3600 sound card. |
| 1105 | |
| 1106 | Module supports only one card. |
| 1107 | Module has no enable and index options. |
| 1108 | |
| 1109 | Module snd-sb8 |
| 1110 | -------------- |
| 1111 | |
| 1112 | Module for 8-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 1.0, |
| 1113 | SoundBlaster 2.0, |
| 1114 | SoundBlaster Pro |
| 1115 | |
| 1116 | port - port # for SB DSP chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) |
| 1117 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP chip (5,7,9,10) |
| 1118 | dma8 - DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3) |
| 1119 | |
| 1120 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 1121 | |
| 1122 | Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe |
| 1123 | ----------------------------- |
| 1124 | |
| 1125 | Module for 16-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 16 (PnP), |
| 1126 | SoundBlaster AWE 32 (PnP), |
| 1127 | SoundBlaster AWE 64 PnP |
| 1128 | |
| 1129 | port - port # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) |
| 1130 | mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable |
| 1131 | awe_port - base port # for EMU8000 synthesizer (0x620,0x640,0x660) |
| 1132 | (snd-sbawe module only) |
| 1133 | irq - IRQ # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,7,9,10) |
| 1134 | dma8 - 8-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0,1,3) |
| 1135 | dma16 - 16-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,6,7) |
| 1136 | mic_agc - Mic Auto-Gain-Control - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
| 1137 | csp - ASP/CSP chip support - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable |
| 1138 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
| 1139 | |
| 1140 | Module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP. |
| 1141 | |
| 1142 | Note: To use Vibra16X cards in 16-bit half duplex mode, you must |
| 1143 | disable 16bit DMA with dma16 = -1 module parameter. |
| 1144 | Also, all Sound Blaster 16 type cards can operate in 16-bit |
| 1145 | half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their |
| 1146 | 16-bit DMA channel. |
| 1147 | |
| 1148 | Module snd-sgalaxy |
| 1149 | ------------------ |
| 1150 | |
| 1151 | Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy sound card. |
| 1152 | |
| 1153 | sbport - Port # for SB16 interface (0x220,0x240) |
| 1154 | wssport - Port # for WSS interface (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) |
| 1155 | irq - IRQ # (7,9,10,11) |
| 1156 | dma1 - DMA # |
| 1157 | |
| 1158 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 1159 | |
| 1160 | Module snd-sscape |
| 1161 | ----------------- |
| 1162 | |
| 1163 | Module for ENSONIQ SoundScape PnP cards. |
| 1164 | |
| 1165 | port - Port # (PnP setup) |
| 1166 | irq - IRQ # (PnP setup) |
| 1167 | mpu_irq - MPU-401 IRQ # (PnP setup) |
| 1168 | dma - DMA # (PnP setup) |
| 1169 | |
| 1170 | Module supports up to 8 cards. ISA PnP must be enabled. |
| 1171 | You need sscape_ctl tool in alsa-tools package for loading |
| 1172 | the microcode. |
| 1173 | |
| 1174 | Module snd-sun-amd7930 (on sparc only) |
| 1175 | -------------------------------------- |
| 1176 | |
| 1177 | Module for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs. |
| 1178 | |
| 1179 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 1180 | |
| 1181 | Module snd-sun-cs4231 (on sparc only) |
| 1182 | ------------------------------------- |
| 1183 | |
| 1184 | Module for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs. |
| 1185 | |
| 1186 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 1187 | |
Takashi Iwai | 1bd9deb | 2005-06-30 18:26:20 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1188 | Module snd-sun-dbri (on sparc only) |
| 1189 | ----------------------------------- |
| 1190 | |
| 1191 | Module for DBRI sound chips found on Sparcs. |
| 1192 | |
| 1193 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 1194 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1195 | Module snd-wavefront |
| 1196 | -------------------- |
| 1197 | |
| 1198 | Module for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez and Tropez+ sound cards. |
| 1199 | |
| 1200 | cs4232_pcm_port - Port # for CS4232 PCM interface. |
| 1201 | cs4232_pcm_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface (5,7,9,11,12,15). |
| 1202 | cs4232_mpu_port - Port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface. |
| 1203 | cs4232_mpu_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface (9,11,12,15). |
| 1204 | use_cs4232_midi - Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface |
| 1205 | (inaccessibly located inside your computer) |
| 1206 | ics2115_port - Port # for ICS2115 |
| 1207 | ics2115_irq - IRQ # for ICS2115 |
| 1208 | fm_port - FM OPL-3 Port # |
| 1209 | dma1 - DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface. |
| 1210 | dma2 - DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface. |
| 1211 | isapnp - ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default) |
| 1212 | |
| 1213 | Module supports up to 8 cards and ISA PnP. |
| 1214 | |
| 1215 | Module snd-sonicvibes |
| 1216 | --------------------- |
| 1217 | |
| 1218 | Module for S3 SonicVibes PCI sound cards. |
| 1219 | * PINE Schubert 32 PCI |
| 1220 | |
| 1221 | reverb - Reverb Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) |
| 1222 | - SoundCard must have onboard SRAM for this. |
| 1223 | mge - Mic Gain Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) |
| 1224 | |
| 1225 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 1226 | |
| 1227 | Module snd-serial-u16550 |
| 1228 | ------------------------ |
| 1229 | |
| 1230 | Module for UART16550A serial MIDI ports. |
| 1231 | |
| 1232 | port - port # for UART16550A chip |
| 1233 | irq - IRQ # for UART16550A chip, -1 = poll mode |
| 1234 | speed - speed in bauds (9600,19200,38400,57600,115200) |
| 1235 | 38400 = default |
| 1236 | base - base for divisor in bauds (57600,115200,230400,460800) |
| 1237 | 115200 = default |
| 1238 | outs - number of MIDI ports in a serial port (1-4) |
| 1239 | 1 = default |
| 1240 | adaptor - Type of adaptor. |
| 1241 | 0 = Soundcanvas, 1 = MS-124T, 2 = MS-124W S/A, |
| 1242 | 3 = MS-124W M/B, 4 = Generic |
| 1243 | |
| 1244 | Module supports up to 8 cards. This module does not support autoprobe |
| 1245 | thus the main port must be specified!!! Other options are optional. |
| 1246 | |
| 1247 | Module snd-trident |
| 1248 | ------------------ |
| 1249 | |
| 1250 | Module for Trident 4DWave DX/NX sound cards. |
| 1251 | * Best Union Miss Melody 4DWave PCI |
| 1252 | * HIS 4DWave PCI |
| 1253 | * Warpspeed ONSpeed 4DWave PCI |
| 1254 | * AzTech PCI 64-Q3D |
| 1255 | * Addonics SV 750 |
| 1256 | * CHIC True Sound 4Dwave |
| 1257 | * Shark Predator4D-PCI |
| 1258 | * Jaton SonicWave 4D |
| 1259 | |
| 1260 | pcm_channels - max channels (voices) reserved for PCM |
| 1261 | wavetable_size - max wavetable size in kB (4-?kb) |
| 1262 | |
| 1263 | Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. |
| 1264 | |
| 1265 | The power-management is supported. |
| 1266 | |
| 1267 | Module snd-usb-audio |
| 1268 | -------------------- |
| 1269 | |
| 1270 | Module for USB audio and USB MIDI devices. |
| 1271 | |
| 1272 | vid - Vendor ID for the device (optional) |
| 1273 | pid - Product ID for the device (optional) |
| 1274 | |
| 1275 | This module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and hotplugging. |
| 1276 | |
| 1277 | Module snd-usb-usx2y |
| 1278 | -------------------- |
| 1279 | |
| 1280 | Module for Tascam USB US-122, US-224 and US-428 devices. |
| 1281 | |
| 1282 | This module supports up to 8 cards, autoprobe and hotplugging. |
| 1283 | |
| 1284 | Note: you need to load the firmware via usx2yloader utility included |
| 1285 | in alsa-tools and alsa-firmware packages. |
| 1286 | |
| 1287 | Module snd-via82xx |
| 1288 | ------------------ |
| 1289 | |
| 1290 | Module for AC'97 motherboards based on VIA 82C686A/686B, 8233, |
Sergey Vlasov | 2d7eb7c | 2005-04-11 15:04:33 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1291 | 8233A, 8233C, 8235, 8237 (south) bridge. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1292 | |
| 1293 | mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, otherwise obtain BIOS setup |
| 1294 | [VIA686A/686B only] |
| 1295 | joystick - Enable joystick (default off) [VIA686A/686B only] |
| 1296 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz) |
| 1297 | dxs_support - support DXS channels, |
Sergey Vlasov | 2d7eb7c | 2005-04-11 15:04:33 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1298 | 0 = auto (default), 1 = enable, 2 = disable, |
| 1299 | 3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample |
| 1300 | rate and different sample rates on different |
| 1301 | channels |
| 1302 | [VIA8233/C, 8235, 8237 only] |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1303 | ac97_quirk - AC'97 workaround for strange hardware |
| 1304 | See the description of intel8x0 module for details. |
| 1305 | |
| 1306 | Module supports autoprobe and multiple bus-master chips (max 8). |
| 1307 | |
| 1308 | Note: on some SMP motherboards like MSI 694D the interrupts might |
| 1309 | not be generated properly. In such a case, please try to |
| 1310 | set the SMP (or MPS) version on BIOS to 1.1 instead of |
| 1311 | default value 1.4. Then the interrupt number will be |
| 1312 | assigned under 15. You might also upgrade your BIOS. |
| 1313 | |
Sergey Vlasov | 2d7eb7c | 2005-04-11 15:04:33 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1314 | Note: VIA8233/5/7 (not VIA8233A) can support DXS (direct sound) |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1315 | channels as the first PCM. On these channels, up to 4 |
Sergey Vlasov | 2d7eb7c | 2005-04-11 15:04:33 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1316 | streams can be played at the same time, and the controller |
| 1317 | can perform sample rate conversion with separate rates for |
| 1318 | each channel. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1319 | As default (dxs_support = 0), 48k fixed rate is chosen |
| 1320 | except for the known devices since the output is often |
| 1321 | noisy except for 48k on some mother boards due to the |
| 1322 | bug of BIOS. |
Sergey Vlasov | 2d7eb7c | 2005-04-11 15:04:33 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1323 | Please try once dxs_support=5 and if it works on other |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1324 | sample rates (e.g. 44.1kHz of mp3 playback), please let us |
| 1325 | know the PCI subsystem vendor/device id's (output of |
| 1326 | "lspci -nv"). |
Takashi Iwai | cdc27f3 | 2005-05-27 11:11:02 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1327 | If dxs_support=5 does not work, try dxs_support=4; if it |
| 1328 | doesn't work too, try dxs_support=1. (dxs_support=1 is |
| 1329 | usually for old motherboards. The correct implementated |
| 1330 | board should work with 4 or 5.) If it still doesn't |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1331 | work and the default setting is ok, dxs_support=3 is the |
| 1332 | right choice. If the default setting doesn't work at all, |
| 1333 | try dxs_support=2 to disable the DXS channels. |
| 1334 | In any cases, please let us know the result and the |
| 1335 | subsystem vendor/device ids. |
| 1336 | |
| 1337 | Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver |
| 1338 | additonally. The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only. |
| 1339 | |
| 1340 | Module snd-via82xx-modem |
| 1341 | ------------------------ |
| 1342 | |
| 1343 | Module for VIA82xx AC97 modem |
| 1344 | |
| 1345 | ac97_clock - AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz) |
| 1346 | |
| 1347 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 1348 | |
| 1349 | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first |
| 1350 | slot is excluded. |
| 1351 | |
| 1352 | Module snd-virmidi |
| 1353 | ------------------ |
| 1354 | |
| 1355 | Module for virtual rawmidi devices. |
| 1356 | This module creates virtual rawmidi devices which communicate |
| 1357 | to the corresponding ALSA sequencer ports. |
| 1358 | |
| 1359 | midi_devs - MIDI devices # (1-8, default=4) |
| 1360 | |
| 1361 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 1362 | |
| 1363 | Module snd-vx222 |
| 1364 | ---------------- |
| 1365 | |
| 1366 | Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX222, V222 v2 and Mic cards. |
| 1367 | |
| 1368 | mic - Enable Microphone on V222 Mic (NYI) |
| 1369 | ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) |
| 1370 | |
| 1371 | Module supports up to 8 cards. |
| 1372 | |
| 1373 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware |
| 1374 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. |
| 1375 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. |
| 1376 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the |
| 1377 | firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. To invoke |
| 1378 | vxloader automatically, add the following to /etc/modprobe.conf |
| 1379 | |
| 1380 | install snd-vx222 /sbin/modprobe --first-time -i snd-vx222 && /usr/bin/vxloader |
| 1381 | |
| 1382 | (for 2.2/2.4 kernels, add "post-install /usr/bin/vxloader" to |
| 1383 | /etc/modules.conf, instead.) |
| 1384 | IBL size defines the interrupts period for PCM. The smaller size |
| 1385 | gives smaller latency but leads to more CPU consumption, too. |
| 1386 | The size is usually aligned to 126. As default (=0), the smallest |
| 1387 | size is chosen. The possible IBL values can be found in |
| 1388 | /proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file. |
| 1389 | |
| 1390 | Module snd-vxpocket |
| 1391 | ------------------- |
| 1392 | |
Takashi Iwai | 6d00a31 | 2005-06-30 13:40:51 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1393 | Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX2 and 440 PCMCIA cards. |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1394 | |
| 1395 | ibl - Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size) |
| 1396 | |
| 1397 | Module supports up to 8 cards. The module is compiled only when |
| 1398 | PCMCIA is supported on kernel. |
| 1399 | |
| 1400 | To activate the driver via the card manager, you'll need to set |
| 1401 | up /etc/pcmcia/vxpocket.conf. See the sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c. |
| 1402 | |
| 1403 | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware |
| 1404 | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically. |
| 1405 | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package. |
| 1406 | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the |
| 1407 | firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package. |
| 1408 | |
| 1409 | About capture IBL, see the description of snd-vx222 module. |
| 1410 | |
| 1411 | Note: the driver is build only when CONFIG_ISA is set. |
| 1412 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1413 | Module snd-ymfpci |
| 1414 | ----------------- |
| 1415 | |
| 1416 | Module for Yamaha PCI chips (YMF72x, YMF74x & YMF75x). |
| 1417 | |
| 1418 | mpu_port - 0x300,0x330,0x332,0x334, 0 (disable) by default, |
| 1419 | 1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only) |
| 1420 | fm_port - 0x388,0x398,0x3a0,0x3a8, 0 (disable) by default |
| 1421 | 1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only) |
| 1422 | joystick_port - 0x201,0x202,0x204,0x205, 0 (disable) by default, |
| 1423 | 1 (auto-detect) |
| 1424 | rear_switch - enable shared rear/line-in switch (bool) |
| 1425 | |
| 1426 | Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). |
| 1427 | |
| 1428 | The power-management is supported. |
| 1429 | |
| 1430 | Module snd-pdaudiocf |
| 1431 | -------------------- |
| 1432 | |
| 1433 | Module for Sound Core PDAudioCF sound card. |
| 1434 | |
| 1435 | Note: the driver is build only when CONFIG_ISA is set. |
| 1436 | |
| 1437 | |
| 1438 | Configuring Non-ISAPNP Cards |
| 1439 | ============================ |
| 1440 | |
| 1441 | When the kernel is configured with ISA-PnP support, the modules |
| 1442 | supporting the isapnp cards will have module options "isapnp". |
| 1443 | If this option is set, *only* the ISA-PnP devices will be probed. |
| 1444 | For probing the non ISA-PnP cards, you have to pass "isapnp=0" option |
| 1445 | together with the proper i/o and irq configuration. |
| 1446 | |
| 1447 | When the kernel is configured without ISA-PnP support, isapnp option |
| 1448 | will be not built in. |
| 1449 | |
| 1450 | |
| 1451 | Module Autoloading Support |
| 1452 | ========================== |
| 1453 | |
| 1454 | The ALSA drivers can be loaded automatically on demand by defining |
| 1455 | module aliases. The string 'snd-card-%1' is requested for ALSA native |
| 1456 | devices where %i is sound card number from zero to seven. |
| 1457 | |
| 1458 | To auto-load an ALSA driver for OSS services, define the string |
| 1459 | 'sound-slot-%i' where %i means the slot number for OSS, which |
| 1460 | corresponds to the card index of ALSA. Usually, define this |
| 1461 | as the the same card module. |
| 1462 | |
| 1463 | An example configuration for a single emu10k1 card is like below: |
| 1464 | ----- /etc/modprobe.conf |
| 1465 | alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1 |
| 1466 | alias sound-slot-0 snd-emu10k1 |
| 1467 | ----- /etc/modprobe.conf |
| 1468 | |
| 1469 | The available number of auto-loaded sound cards depends on the module |
| 1470 | option "cards_limit" of snd module. As default it's set to 1. |
| 1471 | To enable the auto-loading of multiple cards, specify the number of |
| 1472 | sound cards in that option. |
| 1473 | |
| 1474 | When multiple cards are available, it'd better to specify the index |
| 1475 | number for each card via module option, too, so that the order of |
| 1476 | cards is kept consistent. |
| 1477 | |
| 1478 | An example configuration for two sound cards is like below: |
| 1479 | |
| 1480 | ----- /etc/modprobe.conf |
| 1481 | # ALSA portion |
| 1482 | options snd cards_limit=2 |
| 1483 | alias snd-card-0 snd-interwave |
| 1484 | alias snd-card-1 snd-ens1371 |
| 1485 | options snd-interwave index=0 |
| 1486 | options snd-ens1371 index=1 |
| 1487 | # OSS/Free portion |
| 1488 | alias sound-slot-0 snd-interwave |
| 1489 | alias sound-slot-1 snd-ens1371 |
| 1490 | ----- /etc/moprobe.conf |
| 1491 | |
| 1492 | In this example, the interwave card is always loaded as the first card |
| 1493 | (index 0) and ens1371 as the second (index 1). |
| 1494 | |
| 1495 | |
| 1496 | ALSA PCM devices to OSS devices mapping |
| 1497 | ======================================= |
| 1498 | |
| 1499 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio0 (/dev/audio) -> minor 4 |
| 1500 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp0 (/dev/dsp) -> minor 3 |
| 1501 | /dev/snd/pcmC0D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp0 (/dev/adsp) -> minor 12 |
| 1502 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio1 -> minor 4+16 = 20 |
| 1503 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp1 -> minor 3+16 = 19 |
| 1504 | /dev/snd/pcmC1D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp1 -> minor 12+16 = 28 |
| 1505 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p] -> /dev/audio2 -> minor 4+32 = 36 |
| 1506 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p] -> /dev/dsp2 -> minor 3+32 = 39 |
| 1507 | /dev/snd/pcmC2D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp2 -> minor 12+32 = 44 |
| 1508 | |
| 1509 | The first number from /dev/snd/pcmC{X}D{Y}[c|p] expression means |
| 1510 | sound card number and second means device number. The ALSA devices |
| 1511 | have either 'c' or 'p' suffix indicating the direction, capture and |
| 1512 | playback, respectively. |
| 1513 | |
| 1514 | Please note that the device mapping above may be varied via the module |
| 1515 | options of snd-pcm-oss module. |
| 1516 | |
| 1517 | |
| 1518 | DEVFS support |
| 1519 | ============= |
| 1520 | |
| 1521 | The ALSA driver fully supports the devfs extension. |
| 1522 | You should add lines below to your devfsd.conf file: |
| 1523 | |
| 1524 | LOOKUP snd MODLOAD ACTION snd |
| 1525 | REGISTER ^sound/.* PERMISSIONS root.audio 660 |
| 1526 | REGISTER ^snd/.* PERMISSIONS root.audio 660 |
| 1527 | |
| 1528 | Warning: These lines assume that you have the audio group in your system. |
| 1529 | Otherwise replace audio word with another group name (root for |
| 1530 | example). |
| 1531 | |
| 1532 | |
| 1533 | Proc interfaces (/proc/asound) |
| 1534 | ============================== |
| 1535 | |
| 1536 | /proc/asound/card#/pcm#[cp]/oss |
| 1537 | ------------------------------- |
| 1538 | String "erase" - erase all additional informations about OSS applications |
| 1539 | String "<app_name> <fragments> <fragment_size> [<options>]" |
| 1540 | |
| 1541 | <app_name> - name of application with (higher priority) or without path |
| 1542 | <fragments> - number of fragments or zero if auto |
| 1543 | <fragment_size> - size of fragment in bytes or zero if auto |
| 1544 | <options> - optional parameters |
| 1545 | - disable the application tries to open a pcm device for |
| 1546 | this channel but does not want to use it. |
| 1547 | (Cause a bug or mmap needs) |
| 1548 | It's good for Quake etc... |
| 1549 | - direct don't use plugins |
| 1550 | - block force block mode (rvplayer) |
| 1551 | - non-block force non-block mode |
| 1552 | - whole-frag write only whole fragments (optimization affecting |
| 1553 | playback only) |
| 1554 | - no-silence do not fill silence ahead to avoid clicks |
| 1555 | |
| 1556 | Example: echo "x11amp 128 16384" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss |
| 1557 | echo "squake 0 0 disable" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0c/oss |
| 1558 | echo "rvplayer 0 0 block" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss |
| 1559 | |
| 1560 | |
Takashi Iwai | b6a9691 | 2005-05-30 18:27:03 +0200 | [diff] [blame] | 1561 | Early Buffer Allocation |
| 1562 | ======================= |
| 1563 | |
| 1564 | Some drivers (e.g. hdsp) require the large contiguous buffers, and |
| 1565 | sometimes it's too late to find such spaces when the driver module is |
| 1566 | actually loaded due to memory fragmentation. You can pre-allocate the |
| 1567 | PCM buffers by loading snd-page-alloc module and write commands to its |
| 1568 | proc file in prior, for example, in the early boot stage like |
| 1569 | /etc/init.d/*.local scripts. |
| 1570 | |
| 1571 | Reading the proc file /proc/drivers/snd-page-alloc shows the current |
| 1572 | usage of page allocation. In writing, you can send the following |
| 1573 | commands to the snd-page-alloc driver: |
| 1574 | |
| 1575 | - add VENDOR DEVICE MASK SIZE BUFFERS |
| 1576 | |
| 1577 | VENDOR and DEVICE are PCI vendor and device IDs. They take |
| 1578 | integer numbers (0x prefix is needed for the hex). |
| 1579 | MASK is the PCI DMA mask. Pass 0 if not restricted. |
| 1580 | SIZE is the size of each buffer to allocate. You can pass |
| 1581 | k and m suffix for KB and MB. The max number is 16MB. |
| 1582 | BUFFERS is the number of buffers to allocate. It must be greater |
| 1583 | than 0. The max number is 4. |
| 1584 | |
| 1585 | - erase |
| 1586 | |
| 1587 | This will erase the all pre-allocated buffers which are not in |
| 1588 | use. |
| 1589 | |
| 1590 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1591 | Links |
| 1592 | ===== |
| 1593 | |
| 1594 | ALSA project homepage |
| 1595 | http://www.alsa-project.org |
| 1596 | |