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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05006 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * (at your option) any later version.
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05008 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07009 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -050015 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070016 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17 */
18
19#include <linux/fs.h>
20#include "jfs_incore.h"
21#include "jfs_superblock.h"
22#include "jfs_dmap.h"
23#include "jfs_imap.h"
24#include "jfs_lock.h"
25#include "jfs_metapage.h"
26#include "jfs_debug.h"
27
28/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029 * SERIALIZATION of the Block Allocation Map.
30 *
31 * the working state of the block allocation map is accessed in
32 * two directions:
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -050033 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034 * 1) allocation and free requests that start at the dmap
35 * level and move up through the dmap control pages (i.e.
36 * the vast majority of requests).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037 *
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -050038 * 2) allocation requests that start at dmap control page
39 * level and work down towards the dmaps.
40 *
41 * the serialization scheme used here is as follows.
42 *
43 * requests which start at the bottom are serialized against each
44 * other through buffers and each requests holds onto its buffers
45 * as it works it way up from a single dmap to the required level
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046 * of dmap control page.
47 * requests that start at the top are serialized against each other
48 * and request that start from the bottom by the multiple read/single
49 * write inode lock of the bmap inode. requests starting at the top
50 * take this lock in write mode while request starting at the bottom
51 * take the lock in read mode. a single top-down request may proceed
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -050052 * exclusively while multiple bottoms-up requests may proceed
53 * simultaneously (under the protection of busy buffers).
54 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070055 * in addition to information found in dmaps and dmap control pages,
56 * the working state of the block allocation map also includes read/
57 * write information maintained in the bmap descriptor (i.e. total
58 * free block count, allocation group level free block counts).
59 * a single exclusive lock (BMAP_LOCK) is used to guard this information
60 * in the face of multiple-bottoms up requests.
61 * (lock ordering: IREAD_LOCK, BMAP_LOCK);
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -050062 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063 * accesses to the persistent state of the block allocation map (limited
64 * to the persistent bitmaps in dmaps) is guarded by (busy) buffers.
65 */
66
Ingo Molnar1de87442006-01-24 15:22:50 -060067#define BMAP_LOCK_INIT(bmp) mutex_init(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
68#define BMAP_LOCK(bmp) mutex_lock(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
69#define BMAP_UNLOCK(bmp) mutex_unlock(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070
71/*
72 * forward references
73 */
74static void dbAllocBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
75 int nblocks);
76static void dbSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int splitsz, int newval);
Dave Kleikampb6a47fd2005-10-11 09:06:59 -050077static int dbBackSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno);
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -050078static int dbJoin(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079static void dbAdjTree(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval);
80static int dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc,
81 int level);
82static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results);
83static int dbAllocNext(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
84 int nblocks);
85static int dbAllocNear(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
86 int nblocks,
87 int l2nb, s64 * results);
88static int dbAllocDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
89 int nblocks);
90static int dbAllocDmapLev(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, int nblocks,
91 int l2nb,
92 s64 * results);
93static int dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb,
94 s64 * results);
95static int dbAllocCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 blkno,
96 s64 * results);
97static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks);
98static int dbFindBits(u32 word, int l2nb);
99static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno);
100static int dbFindLeaf(dmtree_t * tp, int l2nb, int *leafidx);
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -0500101static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
102 int nblocks);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
104 int nblocks);
105static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp);
106s64 dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(struct inode *ipbmap);
107static int blkstol2(s64 nb);
108
109static int cntlz(u32 value);
110static int cnttz(u32 word);
111
112static int dbAllocDmapBU(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
113 int nblocks);
114static int dbInitDmap(struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks);
115static int dbInitDmapTree(struct dmap * dp);
116static int dbInitTree(struct dmaptree * dtp);
117static int dbInitDmapCtl(struct dmapctl * dcp, int level, int i);
118static int dbGetL2AGSize(s64 nblocks);
119
120/*
121 * buddy table
122 *
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500123 * table used for determining buddy sizes within characters of
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124 * dmap bitmap words. the characters themselves serve as indexes
125 * into the table, with the table elements yielding the maximum
126 * binary buddy of free bits within the character.
127 */
Arjan van de Ven4d5dbd02005-11-29 08:28:58 -0600128static const s8 budtab[256] = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
130 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
131 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
132 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
133 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
134 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
135 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
136 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
137 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
138 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
139 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
140 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
141 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
142 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
143 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
144 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1
145};
146
147
148/*
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500149 * NAME: dbMount()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 *
151 * FUNCTION: initializate the block allocation map.
152 *
153 * memory is allocated for the in-core bmap descriptor and
154 * the in-core descriptor is initialized from disk.
155 *
156 * PARAMETERS:
157 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
158 *
159 * RETURN VALUES:
160 * 0 - success
161 * -ENOMEM - insufficient memory
162 * -EIO - i/o error
163 */
164int dbMount(struct inode *ipbmap)
165{
166 struct bmap *bmp;
167 struct dbmap_disk *dbmp_le;
168 struct metapage *mp;
169 int i;
170
171 /*
172 * allocate/initialize the in-memory bmap descriptor
173 */
174 /* allocate memory for the in-memory bmap descriptor */
175 bmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bmap), GFP_KERNEL);
176 if (bmp == NULL)
177 return -ENOMEM;
178
179 /* read the on-disk bmap descriptor. */
180 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap,
181 BMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
182 PSIZE, 0);
183 if (mp == NULL) {
184 kfree(bmp);
185 return -EIO;
186 }
187
188 /* copy the on-disk bmap descriptor to its in-memory version. */
189 dbmp_le = (struct dbmap_disk *) mp->data;
190 bmp->db_mapsize = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_mapsize);
191 bmp->db_nfree = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_nfree);
192 bmp->db_l2nbperpage = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_l2nbperpage);
193 bmp->db_numag = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_numag);
194 bmp->db_maxlevel = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_maxlevel);
195 bmp->db_maxag = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_maxag);
196 bmp->db_agpref = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agpref);
197 bmp->db_aglevel = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_aglevel);
198 bmp->db_agheigth = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agheigth);
199 bmp->db_agwidth = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agwidth);
200 bmp->db_agstart = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agstart);
201 bmp->db_agl2size = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agl2size);
202 for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++)
203 bmp->db_agfree[i] = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agfree[i]);
204 bmp->db_agsize = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agsize);
205 bmp->db_maxfreebud = dbmp_le->dn_maxfreebud;
206
207 /* release the buffer. */
208 release_metapage(mp);
209
210 /* bind the bmap inode and the bmap descriptor to each other. */
211 bmp->db_ipbmap = ipbmap;
212 JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap = bmp;
213
214 memset(bmp->db_active, 0, sizeof(bmp->db_active));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700215
216 /*
217 * allocate/initialize the bmap lock
218 */
219 BMAP_LOCK_INIT(bmp);
220
221 return (0);
222}
223
224
225/*
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500226 * NAME: dbUnmount()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227 *
228 * FUNCTION: terminate the block allocation map in preparation for
229 * file system unmount.
230 *
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500231 * the in-core bmap descriptor is written to disk and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232 * the memory for this descriptor is freed.
233 *
234 * PARAMETERS:
235 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
236 *
237 * RETURN VALUES:
238 * 0 - success
239 * -EIO - i/o error
240 */
241int dbUnmount(struct inode *ipbmap, int mounterror)
242{
243 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244
245 if (!(mounterror || isReadOnly(ipbmap)))
246 dbSync(ipbmap);
247
248 /*
249 * Invalidate the page cache buffers
250 */
251 truncate_inode_pages(ipbmap->i_mapping, 0);
252
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253 /* free the memory for the in-memory bmap. */
254 kfree(bmp);
255
256 return (0);
257}
258
259/*
260 * dbSync()
261 */
262int dbSync(struct inode *ipbmap)
263{
264 struct dbmap_disk *dbmp_le;
265 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
266 struct metapage *mp;
267 int i;
268
269 /*
270 * write bmap global control page
271 */
272 /* get the buffer for the on-disk bmap descriptor. */
273 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap,
274 BMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
275 PSIZE, 0);
276 if (mp == NULL) {
277 jfs_err("dbSync: read_metapage failed!");
278 return -EIO;
279 }
280 /* copy the in-memory version of the bmap to the on-disk version */
281 dbmp_le = (struct dbmap_disk *) mp->data;
282 dbmp_le->dn_mapsize = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_mapsize);
283 dbmp_le->dn_nfree = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_nfree);
284 dbmp_le->dn_l2nbperpage = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
285 dbmp_le->dn_numag = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_numag);
286 dbmp_le->dn_maxlevel = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_maxlevel);
287 dbmp_le->dn_maxag = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_maxag);
288 dbmp_le->dn_agpref = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agpref);
289 dbmp_le->dn_aglevel = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_aglevel);
290 dbmp_le->dn_agheigth = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agheigth);
291 dbmp_le->dn_agwidth = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agwidth);
292 dbmp_le->dn_agstart = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agstart);
293 dbmp_le->dn_agl2size = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agl2size);
294 for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++)
295 dbmp_le->dn_agfree[i] = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_agfree[i]);
296 dbmp_le->dn_agsize = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_agsize);
297 dbmp_le->dn_maxfreebud = bmp->db_maxfreebud;
298
299 /* write the buffer */
300 write_metapage(mp);
301
302 /*
303 * write out dirty pages of bmap
304 */
OGAWA Hirofumi28fd1292006-01-08 01:02:14 -0800305 filemap_write_and_wait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307 diWriteSpecial(ipbmap, 0);
308
309 return (0);
310}
311
312
313/*
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500314 * NAME: dbFree()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 *
316 * FUNCTION: free the specified block range from the working block
317 * allocation map.
318 *
319 * the blocks will be free from the working map one dmap
320 * at a time.
321 *
322 * PARAMETERS:
323 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
324 * blkno - starting block number to be freed.
325 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
326 *
327 * RETURN VALUES:
328 * 0 - success
329 * -EIO - i/o error
330 */
331int dbFree(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
332{
333 struct metapage *mp;
334 struct dmap *dp;
335 int nb, rc;
336 s64 lblkno, rem;
337 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
338 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
339
Dave Kleikamp82d5b9a2007-01-09 14:14:48 -0600340 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700341
342 /* block to be freed better be within the mapsize. */
343 if (unlikely((blkno == 0) || (blkno + nblocks > bmp->db_mapsize))) {
344 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
345 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, nblocks = %Lx\n",
346 (unsigned long long) blkno,
347 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
348 jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
349 "dbFree: block to be freed is outside the map");
350 return -EIO;
351 }
352
353 /*
354 * free the blocks a dmap at a time.
355 */
356 mp = NULL;
357 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nb, blkno += nb) {
358 /* release previous dmap if any */
359 if (mp) {
360 write_metapage(mp);
361 }
362
363 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
364 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
365 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
366 if (mp == NULL) {
367 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
368 return -EIO;
369 }
370 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
371
372 /* determine the number of blocks to be freed from
373 * this dmap.
374 */
375 nb = min(rem, BPERDMAP - (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)));
376
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377 /* free the blocks. */
378 if ((rc = dbFreeDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nb))) {
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -0500379 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "dbFree: error in block map\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 release_metapage(mp);
381 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
382 return (rc);
383 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 }
385
386 /* write the last buffer. */
387 write_metapage(mp);
388
389 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
390
391 return (0);
392}
393
394
395/*
396 * NAME: dbUpdatePMap()
397 *
398 * FUNCTION: update the allocation state (free or allocate) of the
399 * specified block range in the persistent block allocation map.
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500400 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 * the blocks will be updated in the persistent map one
402 * dmap at a time.
403 *
404 * PARAMETERS:
405 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
Richard Knutsson4d817152006-09-30 23:27:14 -0700406 * free - 'true' if block range is to be freed from the persistent
407 * map; 'false' if it is to be allocated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 * blkno - starting block number of the range.
409 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks in the range.
410 * tblk - transaction block;
411 *
412 * RETURN VALUES:
413 * 0 - success
414 * -EIO - i/o error
415 */
416int
417dbUpdatePMap(struct inode *ipbmap,
418 int free, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, struct tblock * tblk)
419{
420 int nblks, dbitno, wbitno, rbits;
421 int word, nbits, nwords;
422 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
423 s64 lblkno, rem, lastlblkno;
424 u32 mask;
425 struct dmap *dp;
426 struct metapage *mp;
427 struct jfs_log *log;
428 int lsn, difft, diffp;
Dave Kleikamp7fab4792005-05-02 12:25:02 -0600429 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430
431 /* the blocks better be within the mapsize. */
432 if (blkno + nblocks > bmp->db_mapsize) {
433 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, nblocks = %Lx\n",
434 (unsigned long long) blkno,
435 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
436 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb,
437 "dbUpdatePMap: blocks are outside the map");
438 return -EIO;
439 }
440
441 /* compute delta of transaction lsn from log syncpt */
442 lsn = tblk->lsn;
443 log = (struct jfs_log *) JFS_SBI(tblk->sb)->log;
444 logdiff(difft, lsn, log);
445
446 /*
447 * update the block state a dmap at a time.
448 */
449 mp = NULL;
450 lastlblkno = 0;
451 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nblks, blkno += nblks) {
452 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
453 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
454 if (lblkno != lastlblkno) {
455 if (mp) {
456 write_metapage(mp);
457 }
458
459 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE,
460 0);
461 if (mp == NULL)
462 return -EIO;
Dave Kleikamp7fab4792005-05-02 12:25:02 -0600463 metapage_wait_for_io(mp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 }
465 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
466
467 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of
468 * the starting block. also determine how many blocks
469 * are to be updated within this dmap.
470 */
471 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
472 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
473 nblks = min(rem, (s64)BPERDMAP - dbitno);
474
475 /* update the bits of the dmap words. the first and last
476 * words may only have a subset of their bits updated. if
477 * this is the case, we'll work against that word (i.e.
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500478 * partial first and/or last) only in a single pass. a
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700479 * single pass will also be used to update all words that
480 * are to have all their bits updated.
481 */
482 for (rbits = nblks; rbits > 0;
483 rbits -= nbits, dbitno += nbits) {
484 /* determine the bit number within the word and
485 * the number of bits within the word.
486 */
487 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
488 nbits = min(rbits, DBWORD - wbitno);
489
490 /* check if only part of the word is to be updated. */
491 if (nbits < DBWORD) {
492 /* update (free or allocate) the bits
493 * in this word.
494 */
495 mask =
496 (ONES << (DBWORD - nbits) >> wbitno);
497 if (free)
498 dp->pmap[word] &=
499 cpu_to_le32(~mask);
500 else
501 dp->pmap[word] |=
502 cpu_to_le32(mask);
503
504 word += 1;
505 } else {
506 /* one or more words are to have all
507 * their bits updated. determine how
508 * many words and how many bits.
509 */
510 nwords = rbits >> L2DBWORD;
511 nbits = nwords << L2DBWORD;
512
513 /* update (free or allocate) the bits
514 * in these words.
515 */
516 if (free)
517 memset(&dp->pmap[word], 0,
518 nwords * 4);
519 else
520 memset(&dp->pmap[word], (int) ONES,
521 nwords * 4);
522
523 word += nwords;
524 }
525 }
526
527 /*
528 * update dmap lsn
529 */
530 if (lblkno == lastlblkno)
531 continue;
532
533 lastlblkno = lblkno;
534
Dave Kleikampbe0bf7d2006-03-08 10:59:15 -0600535 LOGSYNC_LOCK(log, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536 if (mp->lsn != 0) {
537 /* inherit older/smaller lsn */
538 logdiff(diffp, mp->lsn, log);
539 if (difft < diffp) {
540 mp->lsn = lsn;
541
542 /* move bp after tblock in logsync list */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700543 list_move(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700544 }
545
546 /* inherit younger/larger clsn */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700547 logdiff(difft, tblk->clsn, log);
548 logdiff(diffp, mp->clsn, log);
549 if (difft > diffp)
550 mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700551 } else {
552 mp->log = log;
553 mp->lsn = lsn;
554
555 /* insert bp after tblock in logsync list */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700556 log->count++;
557 list_add(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
558
559 mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560 }
Dave Kleikampbe0bf7d2006-03-08 10:59:15 -0600561 LOGSYNC_UNLOCK(log, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562 }
563
564 /* write the last buffer. */
565 if (mp) {
566 write_metapage(mp);
567 }
568
569 return (0);
570}
571
572
573/*
574 * NAME: dbNextAG()
575 *
576 * FUNCTION: find the preferred allocation group for new allocations.
577 *
578 * Within the allocation groups, we maintain a preferred
579 * allocation group which consists of a group with at least
580 * average free space. It is the preferred group that we target
581 * new inode allocation towards. The tie-in between inode
582 * allocation and block allocation occurs as we allocate the
583 * first (data) block of an inode and specify the inode (block)
584 * as the allocation hint for this block.
585 *
586 * We try to avoid having more than one open file growing in
587 * an allocation group, as this will lead to fragmentation.
588 * This differs from the old OS/2 method of trying to keep
589 * empty ags around for large allocations.
590 *
591 * PARAMETERS:
592 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
593 *
594 * RETURN VALUES:
595 * the preferred allocation group number.
596 */
597int dbNextAG(struct inode *ipbmap)
598{
599 s64 avgfree;
600 int agpref;
601 s64 hwm = 0;
602 int i;
603 int next_best = -1;
604 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
605
606 BMAP_LOCK(bmp);
607
608 /* determine the average number of free blocks within the ags. */
609 avgfree = (u32)bmp->db_nfree / bmp->db_numag;
610
611 /*
612 * if the current preferred ag does not have an active allocator
613 * and has at least average freespace, return it
614 */
615 agpref = bmp->db_agpref;
616 if ((atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agpref]) == 0) &&
617 (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] >= avgfree))
618 goto unlock;
619
620 /* From the last preferred ag, find the next one with at least
621 * average free space.
622 */
623 for (i = 0 ; i < bmp->db_numag; i++, agpref++) {
624 if (agpref == bmp->db_numag)
625 agpref = 0;
626
627 if (atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agpref]))
628 /* open file is currently growing in this ag */
629 continue;
630 if (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] >= avgfree) {
631 /* Return this one */
632 bmp->db_agpref = agpref;
633 goto unlock;
634 } else if (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] > hwm) {
635 /* Less than avg. freespace, but best so far */
636 hwm = bmp->db_agfree[agpref];
637 next_best = agpref;
638 }
639 }
640
641 /*
642 * If no inactive ag was found with average freespace, use the
643 * next best
644 */
645 if (next_best != -1)
646 bmp->db_agpref = next_best;
647 /* else leave db_agpref unchanged */
648unlock:
649 BMAP_UNLOCK(bmp);
650
651 /* return the preferred group.
652 */
653 return (bmp->db_agpref);
654}
655
656/*
657 * NAME: dbAlloc()
658 *
659 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous free
660 * blocks from the working allocation block map.
661 *
662 * the block allocation policy uses hints and a multi-step
663 * approach.
664 *
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500665 * for allocation requests smaller than the number of blocks
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 * per dmap, we first try to allocate the new blocks
667 * immediately following the hint. if these blocks are not
668 * available, we try to allocate blocks near the hint. if
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500669 * no blocks near the hint are available, we next try to
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670 * allocate within the same dmap as contains the hint.
671 *
672 * if no blocks are available in the dmap or the allocation
673 * request is larger than the dmap size, we try to allocate
674 * within the same allocation group as contains the hint. if
675 * this does not succeed, we finally try to allocate anywhere
676 * within the aggregate.
677 *
678 * we also try to allocate anywhere within the aggregate for
679 * for allocation requests larger than the allocation group
680 * size or requests that specify no hint value.
681 *
682 * PARAMETERS:
683 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
684 * hint - allocation hint.
685 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks in the range.
686 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
687 * of the newly allocated contiguous range.
688 *
689 * RETURN VALUES:
690 * 0 - success
691 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
692 * -EIO - i/o error
693 */
694int dbAlloc(struct inode *ip, s64 hint, s64 nblocks, s64 * results)
695{
696 int rc, agno;
697 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
698 struct bmap *bmp;
699 struct metapage *mp;
700 s64 lblkno, blkno;
701 struct dmap *dp;
702 int l2nb;
703 s64 mapSize;
704 int writers;
705
706 /* assert that nblocks is valid */
707 assert(nblocks > 0);
708
709#ifdef _STILL_TO_PORT
710 /* DASD limit check F226941 */
711 if (OVER_LIMIT(ip, nblocks))
712 return -ENOSPC;
713#endif /* _STILL_TO_PORT */
714
715 /* get the log2 number of blocks to be allocated.
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500716 * if the number of blocks is not a log2 multiple,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700717 * it will be rounded up to the next log2 multiple.
718 */
719 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks);
720
721 bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
722
723//retry: /* serialize w.r.t.extendfs() */
724 mapSize = bmp->db_mapsize;
725
726 /* the hint should be within the map */
727 if (hint >= mapSize) {
728 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "dbAlloc: the hint is outside the map");
729 return -EIO;
730 }
731
732 /* if the number of blocks to be allocated is greater than the
733 * allocation group size, try to allocate anywhere.
734 */
735 if (l2nb > bmp->db_agl2size) {
Dave Kleikamp82d5b9a2007-01-09 14:14:48 -0600736 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700737
738 rc = dbAllocAny(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, results);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739
740 goto write_unlock;
741 }
742
743 /*
744 * If no hint, let dbNextAG recommend an allocation group
745 */
746 if (hint == 0)
747 goto pref_ag;
748
749 /* we would like to allocate close to the hint. adjust the
750 * hint to the block following the hint since the allocators
751 * will start looking for free space starting at this point.
752 */
753 blkno = hint + 1;
754
755 if (blkno >= bmp->db_mapsize)
756 goto pref_ag;
757
758 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
759
760 /* check if blkno crosses over into a new allocation group.
761 * if so, check if we should allow allocations within this
762 * allocation group.
763 */
764 if ((blkno & (bmp->db_agsize - 1)) == 0)
765 /* check if the AG is currenly being written to.
766 * if so, call dbNextAG() to find a non-busy
767 * AG with sufficient free space.
768 */
769 if (atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agno]))
770 goto pref_ag;
771
772 /* check if the allocation request size can be satisfied from a
773 * single dmap. if so, try to allocate from the dmap containing
774 * the hint using a tiered strategy.
775 */
776 if (nblocks <= BPERDMAP) {
Dave Kleikamp82d5b9a2007-01-09 14:14:48 -0600777 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778
779 /* get the buffer for the dmap containing the hint.
780 */
781 rc = -EIO;
782 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
783 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
784 if (mp == NULL)
785 goto read_unlock;
786
787 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
788
789 /* first, try to satisfy the allocation request with the
790 * blocks beginning at the hint.
791 */
792 if ((rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, blkno, (int) nblocks))
793 != -ENOSPC) {
794 if (rc == 0) {
795 *results = blkno;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700796 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
797 }
798
799 release_metapage(mp);
800 goto read_unlock;
801 }
802
803 writers = atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agno]);
804 if ((writers > 1) ||
805 ((writers == 1) && (JFS_IP(ip)->active_ag != agno))) {
806 /*
807 * Someone else is writing in this allocation
808 * group. To avoid fragmenting, try another ag
809 */
810 release_metapage(mp);
811 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
812 goto pref_ag;
813 }
814
815 /* next, try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks
816 * near the hint.
817 */
818 if ((rc =
819 dbAllocNear(bmp, dp, blkno, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results))
820 != -ENOSPC) {
Dave Kleikampb38a3ab2005-06-27 15:35:37 -0500821 if (rc == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823
824 release_metapage(mp);
825 goto read_unlock;
826 }
827
828 /* try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks within
829 * the same dmap as the hint.
830 */
831 if ((rc = dbAllocDmapLev(bmp, dp, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results))
832 != -ENOSPC) {
Dave Kleikampb38a3ab2005-06-27 15:35:37 -0500833 if (rc == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700834 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700835
836 release_metapage(mp);
837 goto read_unlock;
838 }
839
840 release_metapage(mp);
841 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
842 }
843
844 /* try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks within
845 * the same allocation group as the hint.
846 */
Dave Kleikamp82d5b9a2007-01-09 14:14:48 -0600847 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
Dave Kleikampb38a3ab2005-06-27 15:35:37 -0500848 if ((rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, results)) != -ENOSPC)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700849 goto write_unlock;
Dave Kleikampb38a3ab2005-06-27 15:35:37 -0500850
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
852
853
854 pref_ag:
855 /*
856 * Let dbNextAG recommend a preferred allocation group
857 */
858 agno = dbNextAG(ipbmap);
Dave Kleikamp82d5b9a2007-01-09 14:14:48 -0600859 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700860
861 /* Try to allocate within this allocation group. if that fails, try to
862 * allocate anywhere in the map.
863 */
864 if ((rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, results)) == -ENOSPC)
865 rc = dbAllocAny(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, results);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700866
867 write_unlock:
868 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
869
870 return (rc);
871
872 read_unlock:
873 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
874
875 return (rc);
876}
877
878#ifdef _NOTYET
879/*
880 * NAME: dbAllocExact()
881 *
882 * FUNCTION: try to allocate the requested extent;
883 *
884 * PARAMETERS:
885 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
886 * blkno - extent address;
887 * nblocks - extent length;
888 *
889 * RETURN VALUES:
890 * 0 - success
891 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
892 * -EIO - i/o error
893 */
894int dbAllocExact(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, int nblocks)
895{
896 int rc;
897 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
898 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
899 struct dmap *dp;
900 s64 lblkno;
901 struct metapage *mp;
902
Dave Kleikamp82d5b9a2007-01-09 14:14:48 -0600903 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904
905 /*
906 * validate extent request:
907 *
908 * note: defragfs policy:
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -0500909 * max 64 blocks will be moved.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700910 * allocation request size must be satisfied from a single dmap.
911 */
912 if (nblocks <= 0 || nblocks > BPERDMAP || blkno >= bmp->db_mapsize) {
913 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
914 return -EINVAL;
915 }
916
917 if (nblocks > ((s64) 1 << bmp->db_maxfreebud)) {
918 /* the free space is no longer available */
919 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
920 return -ENOSPC;
921 }
922
923 /* read in the dmap covering the extent */
924 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
925 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
926 if (mp == NULL) {
927 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
928 return -EIO;
929 }
930 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
931
932 /* try to allocate the requested extent */
933 rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
934
935 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
936
Dave Kleikampb38a3ab2005-06-27 15:35:37 -0500937 if (rc == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700938 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
Dave Kleikampb38a3ab2005-06-27 15:35:37 -0500939
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700940 release_metapage(mp);
941
942 return (rc);
943}
944#endif /* _NOTYET */
945
946/*
947 * NAME: dbReAlloc()
948 *
949 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend a current allocation by a specified
950 * number of blocks.
951 *
952 * this routine attempts to satisfy the allocation request
953 * by first trying to extend the existing allocation in
954 * place by allocating the additional blocks as the blocks
955 * immediately following the current allocation. if these
956 * blocks are not available, this routine will attempt to
957 * allocate a new set of contiguous blocks large enough
958 * to cover the existing allocation plus the additional
959 * number of blocks required.
960 *
961 * PARAMETERS:
962 * ip - pointer to in-core inode requiring allocation.
963 * blkno - starting block of the current allocation.
964 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks within the current
965 * allocation.
966 * addnblocks - number of blocks to add to the allocation.
967 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
968 * of the existing allocation if the existing allocation
969 * was extended in place or to a newly allocated contiguous
970 * range if the existing allocation could not be extended
971 * in place.
972 *
973 * RETURN VALUES:
974 * 0 - success
975 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
976 * -EIO - i/o error
977 */
978int
979dbReAlloc(struct inode *ip,
980 s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks, s64 * results)
981{
982 int rc;
983
984 /* try to extend the allocation in place.
985 */
986 if ((rc = dbExtend(ip, blkno, nblocks, addnblocks)) == 0) {
987 *results = blkno;
988 return (0);
989 } else {
990 if (rc != -ENOSPC)
991 return (rc);
992 }
993
994 /* could not extend the allocation in place, so allocate a
995 * new set of blocks for the entire request (i.e. try to get
996 * a range of contiguous blocks large enough to cover the
997 * existing allocation plus the additional blocks.)
998 */
999 return (dbAlloc
1000 (ip, blkno + nblocks - 1, addnblocks + nblocks, results));
1001}
1002
1003
1004/*
1005 * NAME: dbExtend()
1006 *
1007 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend a current allocation by a specified
1008 * number of blocks.
1009 *
1010 * this routine attempts to satisfy the allocation request
1011 * by first trying to extend the existing allocation in
1012 * place by allocating the additional blocks as the blocks
1013 * immediately following the current allocation.
1014 *
1015 * PARAMETERS:
1016 * ip - pointer to in-core inode requiring allocation.
1017 * blkno - starting block of the current allocation.
1018 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks within the current
1019 * allocation.
1020 * addnblocks - number of blocks to add to the allocation.
1021 *
1022 * RETURN VALUES:
1023 * 0 - success
1024 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1025 * -EIO - i/o error
1026 */
1027static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks)
1028{
1029 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
1030 s64 lblkno, lastblkno, extblkno;
1031 uint rel_block;
1032 struct metapage *mp;
1033 struct dmap *dp;
1034 int rc;
1035 struct inode *ipbmap = sbi->ipbmap;
1036 struct bmap *bmp;
1037
1038 /*
1039 * We don't want a non-aligned extent to cross a page boundary
1040 */
1041 if (((rel_block = blkno & (sbi->nbperpage - 1))) &&
1042 (rel_block + nblocks + addnblocks > sbi->nbperpage))
1043 return -ENOSPC;
1044
1045 /* get the last block of the current allocation */
1046 lastblkno = blkno + nblocks - 1;
1047
1048 /* determine the block number of the block following
1049 * the existing allocation.
1050 */
1051 extblkno = lastblkno + 1;
1052
Dave Kleikamp82d5b9a2007-01-09 14:14:48 -06001053 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001054
1055 /* better be within the file system */
1056 bmp = sbi->bmap;
1057 if (lastblkno < 0 || lastblkno >= bmp->db_mapsize) {
1058 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1059 jfs_error(ip->i_sb,
1060 "dbExtend: the block is outside the filesystem");
1061 return -EIO;
1062 }
1063
1064 /* we'll attempt to extend the current allocation in place by
1065 * allocating the additional blocks as the blocks immediately
1066 * following the current allocation. we only try to extend the
1067 * current allocation in place if the number of additional blocks
1068 * can fit into a dmap, the last block of the current allocation
1069 * is not the last block of the file system, and the start of the
1070 * inplace extension is not on an allocation group boundary.
1071 */
1072 if (addnblocks > BPERDMAP || extblkno >= bmp->db_mapsize ||
1073 (extblkno & (bmp->db_agsize - 1)) == 0) {
1074 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1075 return -ENOSPC;
1076 }
1077
1078 /* get the buffer for the dmap containing the first block
1079 * of the extension.
1080 */
1081 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(extblkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1082 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1083 if (mp == NULL) {
1084 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1085 return -EIO;
1086 }
1087
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001088 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1089
1090 /* try to allocate the blocks immediately following the
1091 * current allocation.
1092 */
1093 rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, extblkno, (int) addnblocks);
1094
1095 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1096
1097 /* were we successful ? */
Dave Kleikampb38a3ab2005-06-27 15:35:37 -05001098 if (rc == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001099 write_metapage(mp);
Dave Kleikampb38a3ab2005-06-27 15:35:37 -05001100 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001101 /* we were not successful */
1102 release_metapage(mp);
1103
1104
1105 return (rc);
1106}
1107
1108
1109/*
1110 * NAME: dbAllocNext()
1111 *
1112 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the blocks of the specified block
1113 * range within a dmap.
1114 *
1115 * PARAMETERS:
1116 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1117 * dp - pointer to dmap.
1118 * blkno - starting block number of the range.
1119 * nblocks - number of contiguous free blocks of the range.
1120 *
1121 * RETURN VALUES:
1122 * 0 - success
1123 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1124 * -EIO - i/o error
1125 *
1126 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1127 */
1128static int dbAllocNext(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
1129 int nblocks)
1130{
1131 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw;
1132 int l2size;
1133 s8 *leaf;
1134 u32 mask;
1135
1136 if (dp->tree.leafidx != cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND)) {
1137 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1138 "dbAllocNext: Corrupt dmap page");
1139 return -EIO;
1140 }
1141
1142 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree.
1143 */
1144 leaf = dp->tree.stree + le32_to_cpu(dp->tree.leafidx);
1145
1146 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
1147 * starting block.
1148 */
1149 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
1150 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
1151
1152 /* check if the specified block range is contained within
1153 * this dmap.
1154 */
1155 if (dbitno + nblocks > BPERDMAP)
1156 return -ENOSPC;
1157
1158 /* check if the starting leaf indicates that anything
1159 * is free.
1160 */
1161 if (leaf[word] == NOFREE)
1162 return -ENOSPC;
1163
1164 /* check the dmaps words corresponding to block range to see
1165 * if the block range is free. not all bits of the first and
1166 * last words may be contained within the block range. if this
1167 * is the case, we'll work against those words (i.e. partial first
1168 * and/or last) on an individual basis (a single pass) and examine
1169 * the actual bits to determine if they are free. a single pass
1170 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
1171 * specified range. within this pass, the leaves of the dmap
1172 * tree will be examined to determine if the blocks are free. a
1173 * single leaf may describe the free space of multiple dmap
1174 * words, so we may visit only a subset of the actual leaves
1175 * corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
1176 */
1177 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
1178 /* determine the bit number within the word and
1179 * the number of bits within the word.
1180 */
1181 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
1182 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
1183
1184 /* check if only part of the word is to be examined.
1185 */
1186 if (nb < DBWORD) {
1187 /* check if the bits are free.
1188 */
1189 mask = (ONES << (DBWORD - nb) >> wbitno);
1190 if ((mask & ~le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[word])) != mask)
1191 return -ENOSPC;
1192
1193 word += 1;
1194 } else {
1195 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
1196 * within the block range. determine how many
1197 * words and how many bits.
1198 */
1199 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
1200 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
1201
1202 /* now examine the appropriate leaves to determine
1203 * if the blocks are free.
1204 */
1205 while (nwords > 0) {
1206 /* does the leaf describe any free space ?
1207 */
1208 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN)
1209 return -ENOSPC;
1210
1211 /* determine the l2 number of bits provided
1212 * by this leaf.
1213 */
1214 l2size =
1215 min((int)leaf[word], NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
1216
1217 /* determine how many words were handled.
1218 */
1219 nw = BUDSIZE(l2size, BUDMIN);
1220
1221 nwords -= nw;
1222 word += nw;
1223 }
1224 }
1225 }
1226
1227 /* allocate the blocks.
1228 */
1229 return (dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks));
1230}
1231
1232
1233/*
1234 * NAME: dbAllocNear()
1235 *
1236 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a number of contiguous free blocks near
1237 * a specified block (hint) within a dmap.
1238 *
1239 * starting with the dmap leaf that covers the hint, we'll
1240 * check the next four contiguous leaves for sufficient free
1241 * space. if sufficient free space is found, we'll allocate
1242 * the desired free space.
1243 *
1244 * PARAMETERS:
1245 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1246 * dp - pointer to dmap.
1247 * blkno - block number to allocate near.
1248 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1249 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1250 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1251 * of the newly allocated range.
1252 *
1253 * RETURN VALUES:
1254 * 0 - success
1255 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1256 * -EIO - i/o error
1257 *
1258 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1259 */
1260static int
1261dbAllocNear(struct bmap * bmp,
1262 struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1263{
1264 int word, lword, rc;
1265 s8 *leaf;
1266
1267 if (dp->tree.leafidx != cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND)) {
1268 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1269 "dbAllocNear: Corrupt dmap page");
1270 return -EIO;
1271 }
1272
1273 leaf = dp->tree.stree + le32_to_cpu(dp->tree.leafidx);
1274
1275 /* determine the word within the dmap that holds the hint
1276 * (i.e. blkno). also, determine the last word in the dmap
1277 * that we'll include in our examination.
1278 */
1279 word = (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) >> L2DBWORD;
1280 lword = min(word + 4, LPERDMAP);
1281
1282 /* examine the leaves for sufficient free space.
1283 */
1284 for (; word < lword; word++) {
1285 /* does the leaf describe sufficient free space ?
1286 */
1287 if (leaf[word] < l2nb)
1288 continue;
1289
1290 /* determine the block number within the file system
1291 * of the first block described by this dmap word.
1292 */
1293 blkno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) + (word << L2DBWORD);
1294
1295 /* if not all bits of the dmap word are free, get the
1296 * starting bit number within the dmap word of the required
1297 * string of free bits and adjust the block number with the
1298 * value.
1299 */
1300 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN)
1301 blkno +=
1302 dbFindBits(le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[word]), l2nb);
1303
1304 /* allocate the blocks.
1305 */
1306 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks)) == 0)
1307 *results = blkno;
1308
1309 return (rc);
1310 }
1311
1312 return -ENOSPC;
1313}
1314
1315
1316/*
1317 * NAME: dbAllocAG()
1318 *
1319 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the specified number of contiguous
1320 * free blocks within the specified allocation group.
1321 *
1322 * unless the allocation group size is equal to the number
1323 * of blocks per dmap, the dmap control pages will be used to
1324 * find the required free space, if available. we start the
1325 * search at the highest dmap control page level which
1326 * distinctly describes the allocation group's free space
1327 * (i.e. the highest level at which the allocation group's
1328 * free space is not mixed in with that of any other group).
1329 * in addition, we start the search within this level at a
1330 * height of the dmapctl dmtree at which the nodes distinctly
1331 * describe the allocation group's free space. at this height,
1332 * the allocation group's free space may be represented by 1
1333 * or two sub-trees, depending on the allocation group size.
1334 * we search the top nodes of these subtrees left to right for
1335 * sufficient free space. if sufficient free space is found,
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05001336 * the subtree is searched to find the leftmost leaf that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001337 * has free space. once we have made it to the leaf, we
1338 * move the search to the next lower level dmap control page
1339 * corresponding to this leaf. we continue down the dmap control
1340 * pages until we find the dmap that contains or starts the
1341 * sufficient free space and we allocate at this dmap.
1342 *
1343 * if the allocation group size is equal to the dmap size,
1344 * we'll start at the dmap corresponding to the allocation
1345 * group and attempt the allocation at this level.
1346 *
1347 * the dmap control page search is also not performed if the
1348 * allocation group is completely free and we go to the first
1349 * dmap of the allocation group to do the allocation. this is
1350 * done because the allocation group may be part (not the first
1351 * part) of a larger binary buddy system, causing the dmap
1352 * control pages to indicate no free space (NOFREE) within
1353 * the allocation group.
1354 *
1355 * PARAMETERS:
1356 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1357 * agno - allocation group number.
1358 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1359 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1360 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1361 * of the newly allocated range.
1362 *
1363 * RETURN VALUES:
1364 * 0 - success
1365 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1366 * -EIO - i/o error
1367 *
1368 * note: IWRITE_LOCK(ipmap) held on entry/exit;
1369 */
1370static int
1371dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1372{
1373 struct metapage *mp;
1374 struct dmapctl *dcp;
1375 int rc, ti, i, k, m, n, agperlev;
1376 s64 blkno, lblkno;
1377 int budmin;
1378
1379 /* allocation request should not be for more than the
1380 * allocation group size.
1381 */
1382 if (l2nb > bmp->db_agl2size) {
1383 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1384 "dbAllocAG: allocation request is larger than the "
1385 "allocation group size");
1386 return -EIO;
1387 }
1388
1389 /* determine the starting block number of the allocation
1390 * group.
1391 */
1392 blkno = (s64) agno << bmp->db_agl2size;
1393
1394 /* check if the allocation group size is the minimum allocation
1395 * group size or if the allocation group is completely free. if
1396 * the allocation group size is the minimum size of BPERDMAP (i.e.
1397 * 1 dmap), there is no need to search the dmap control page (below)
1398 * that fully describes the allocation group since the allocation
1399 * group is already fully described by a dmap. in this case, we
1400 * just call dbAllocCtl() to search the dmap tree and allocate the
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05001401 * required space if available.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001402 *
1403 * if the allocation group is completely free, dbAllocCtl() is
1404 * also called to allocate the required space. this is done for
1405 * two reasons. first, it makes no sense searching the dmap control
1406 * pages for free space when we know that free space exists. second,
1407 * the dmap control pages may indicate that the allocation group
1408 * has no free space if the allocation group is part (not the first
1409 * part) of a larger binary buddy system.
1410 */
1411 if (bmp->db_agsize == BPERDMAP
1412 || bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize) {
1413 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1414 if ((rc == -ENOSPC) &&
1415 (bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize)) {
1416 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, blocks = %Lx\n",
1417 (unsigned long long) blkno,
1418 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
1419 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1420 "dbAllocAG: dbAllocCtl failed in free AG");
1421 }
1422 return (rc);
1423 }
1424
1425 /* the buffer for the dmap control page that fully describes the
1426 * allocation group.
1427 */
1428 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, bmp->db_aglevel);
1429 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1430 if (mp == NULL)
1431 return -EIO;
1432 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
1433 budmin = dcp->budmin;
1434
1435 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
1436 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1437 "dbAllocAG: Corrupt dmapctl page");
1438 release_metapage(mp);
1439 return -EIO;
1440 }
1441
1442 /* search the subtree(s) of the dmap control page that describes
1443 * the allocation group, looking for sufficient free space. to begin,
1444 * determine how many allocation groups are represented in a dmap
1445 * control page at the control page level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) that
1446 * fully describes an allocation group. next, determine the starting
1447 * tree index of this allocation group within the control page.
1448 */
1449 agperlev =
1450 (1 << (L2LPERCTL - (bmp->db_agheigth << 1))) / bmp->db_agwidth;
1451 ti = bmp->db_agstart + bmp->db_agwidth * (agno & (agperlev - 1));
1452
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05001453 /* dmap control page trees fan-out by 4 and a single allocation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001454 * group may be described by 1 or 2 subtrees within the ag level
1455 * dmap control page, depending upon the ag size. examine the ag's
1456 * subtrees for sufficient free space, starting with the leftmost
1457 * subtree.
1458 */
1459 for (i = 0; i < bmp->db_agwidth; i++, ti++) {
1460 /* is there sufficient free space ?
1461 */
1462 if (l2nb > dcp->stree[ti])
1463 continue;
1464
1465 /* sufficient free space found in a subtree. now search down
1466 * the subtree to find the leftmost leaf that describes this
1467 * free space.
1468 */
1469 for (k = bmp->db_agheigth; k > 0; k--) {
1470 for (n = 0, m = (ti << 2) + 1; n < 4; n++) {
1471 if (l2nb <= dcp->stree[m + n]) {
1472 ti = m + n;
1473 break;
1474 }
1475 }
1476 if (n == 4) {
1477 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1478 "dbAllocAG: failed descending stree");
1479 release_metapage(mp);
1480 return -EIO;
1481 }
1482 }
1483
1484 /* determine the block number within the file system
1485 * that corresponds to this leaf.
1486 */
1487 if (bmp->db_aglevel == 2)
1488 blkno = 0;
1489 else if (bmp->db_aglevel == 1)
1490 blkno &= ~(MAXL1SIZE - 1);
1491 else /* bmp->db_aglevel == 0 */
1492 blkno &= ~(MAXL0SIZE - 1);
1493
1494 blkno +=
1495 ((s64) (ti - le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx))) << budmin;
1496
1497 /* release the buffer in preparation for going down
1498 * the next level of dmap control pages.
1499 */
1500 release_metapage(mp);
1501
1502 /* check if we need to continue to search down the lower
1503 * level dmap control pages. we need to if the number of
1504 * blocks required is less than maximum number of blocks
1505 * described at the next lower level.
1506 */
1507 if (l2nb < budmin) {
1508
1509 /* search the lower level dmap control pages to get
Michael Opdenacker59c51592007-05-09 08:57:56 +02001510 * the starting block number of the dmap that
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001511 * contains or starts off the free space.
1512 */
1513 if ((rc =
1514 dbFindCtl(bmp, l2nb, bmp->db_aglevel - 1,
1515 &blkno))) {
1516 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1517 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1518 "dbAllocAG: control page "
1519 "inconsistent");
1520 return -EIO;
1521 }
1522 return (rc);
1523 }
1524 }
1525
1526 /* allocate the blocks.
1527 */
1528 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1529 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1530 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1531 "dbAllocAG: unable to allocate blocks");
1532 rc = -EIO;
1533 }
1534 return (rc);
1535 }
1536
1537 /* no space in the allocation group. release the buffer and
1538 * return -ENOSPC.
1539 */
1540 release_metapage(mp);
1541
1542 return -ENOSPC;
1543}
1544
1545
1546/*
1547 * NAME: dbAllocAny()
1548 *
1549 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the specified number of contiguous
1550 * free blocks anywhere in the file system.
1551 *
1552 * dbAllocAny() attempts to find the sufficient free space by
1553 * searching down the dmap control pages, starting with the
1554 * highest level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) control page. if free space
1555 * large enough to satisfy the desired free space is found, the
1556 * desired free space is allocated.
1557 *
1558 * PARAMETERS:
1559 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1560 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1561 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1562 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1563 * of the newly allocated range.
1564 *
1565 * RETURN VALUES:
1566 * 0 - success
1567 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1568 * -EIO - i/o error
1569 *
1570 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1571 */
1572static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1573{
1574 int rc;
1575 s64 blkno = 0;
1576
1577 /* starting with the top level dmap control page, search
1578 * down the dmap control levels for sufficient free space.
1579 * if free space is found, dbFindCtl() returns the starting
1580 * block number of the dmap that contains or starts off the
1581 * range of free space.
1582 */
1583 if ((rc = dbFindCtl(bmp, l2nb, bmp->db_maxlevel, &blkno)))
1584 return (rc);
1585
1586 /* allocate the blocks.
1587 */
1588 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1589 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1590 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1591 "dbAllocAny: unable to allocate blocks");
1592 return -EIO;
1593 }
1594 return (rc);
1595}
1596
1597
1598/*
1599 * NAME: dbFindCtl()
1600 *
1601 * FUNCTION: starting at a specified dmap control page level and block
1602 * number, search down the dmap control levels for a range of
1603 * contiguous free blocks large enough to satisfy an allocation
1604 * request for the specified number of free blocks.
1605 *
1606 * if sufficient contiguous free blocks are found, this routine
1607 * returns the starting block number within a dmap page that
1608 * contains or starts a range of contiqious free blocks that
1609 * is sufficient in size.
1610 *
1611 * PARAMETERS:
1612 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1613 * level - starting dmap control page level.
1614 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1615 * *blkno - on entry, starting block number for conducting the search.
1616 * on successful return, the first block within a dmap page
1617 * that contains or starts a range of contiguous free blocks.
1618 *
1619 * RETURN VALUES:
1620 * 0 - success
1621 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1622 * -EIO - i/o error
1623 *
1624 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1625 */
1626static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno)
1627{
1628 int rc, leafidx, lev;
1629 s64 b, lblkno;
1630 struct dmapctl *dcp;
1631 int budmin;
1632 struct metapage *mp;
1633
1634 /* starting at the specified dmap control page level and block
1635 * number, search down the dmap control levels for the starting
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05001636 * block number of a dmap page that contains or starts off
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001637 * sufficient free blocks.
1638 */
1639 for (lev = level, b = *blkno; lev >= 0; lev--) {
1640 /* get the buffer of the dmap control page for the block
1641 * number and level (i.e. L0, L1, L2).
1642 */
1643 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, lev);
1644 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1645 if (mp == NULL)
1646 return -EIO;
1647 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
1648 budmin = dcp->budmin;
1649
1650 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
1651 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1652 "dbFindCtl: Corrupt dmapctl page");
1653 release_metapage(mp);
1654 return -EIO;
1655 }
1656
1657 /* search the tree within the dmap control page for
1658 * sufficent free space. if sufficient free space is found,
1659 * dbFindLeaf() returns the index of the leaf at which
1660 * free space was found.
1661 */
1662 rc = dbFindLeaf((dmtree_t *) dcp, l2nb, &leafidx);
1663
1664 /* release the buffer.
1665 */
1666 release_metapage(mp);
1667
1668 /* space found ?
1669 */
1670 if (rc) {
1671 if (lev != level) {
1672 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1673 "dbFindCtl: dmap inconsistent");
1674 return -EIO;
1675 }
1676 return -ENOSPC;
1677 }
1678
1679 /* adjust the block number to reflect the location within
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05001680 * the dmap control page (i.e. the leaf) at which free
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001681 * space was found.
1682 */
1683 b += (((s64) leafidx) << budmin);
1684
1685 /* we stop the search at this dmap control page level if
1686 * the number of blocks required is greater than or equal
1687 * to the maximum number of blocks described at the next
1688 * (lower) level.
1689 */
1690 if (l2nb >= budmin)
1691 break;
1692 }
1693
1694 *blkno = b;
1695 return (0);
1696}
1697
1698
1699/*
1700 * NAME: dbAllocCtl()
1701 *
1702 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05001703 * blocks starting within a specific dmap.
1704 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001705 * this routine is called by higher level routines that search
1706 * the dmap control pages above the actual dmaps for contiguous
1707 * free space. the result of successful searches by these
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05001708 * routines are the starting block numbers within dmaps, with
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001709 * the dmaps themselves containing the desired contiguous free
1710 * space or starting a contiguous free space of desired size
1711 * that is made up of the blocks of one or more dmaps. these
1712 * calls should not fail due to insufficent resources.
1713 *
1714 * this routine is called in some cases where it is not known
1715 * whether it will fail due to insufficient resources. more
1716 * specifically, this occurs when allocating from an allocation
1717 * group whose size is equal to the number of blocks per dmap.
1718 * in this case, the dmap control pages are not examined prior
1719 * to calling this routine (to save pathlength) and the call
1720 * might fail.
1721 *
1722 * for a request size that fits within a dmap, this routine relies
1723 * upon the dmap's dmtree to find the requested contiguous free
1724 * space. for request sizes that are larger than a dmap, the
1725 * requested free space will start at the first block of the
1726 * first dmap (i.e. blkno).
1727 *
1728 * PARAMETERS:
1729 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1730 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks to allocate.
1731 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks to allocate.
1732 * blkno - starting block number of the dmap to start the allocation
1733 * from.
1734 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1735 * of the newly allocated range.
1736 *
1737 * RETURN VALUES:
1738 * 0 - success
1739 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1740 * -EIO - i/o error
1741 *
1742 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1743 */
1744static int
1745dbAllocCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 blkno, s64 * results)
1746{
1747 int rc, nb;
1748 s64 b, lblkno, n;
1749 struct metapage *mp;
1750 struct dmap *dp;
1751
1752 /* check if the allocation request is confined to a single dmap.
1753 */
1754 if (l2nb <= L2BPERDMAP) {
1755 /* get the buffer for the dmap.
1756 */
1757 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1758 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1759 if (mp == NULL)
1760 return -EIO;
1761 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1762
1763 /* try to allocate the blocks.
1764 */
1765 rc = dbAllocDmapLev(bmp, dp, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results);
1766 if (rc == 0)
1767 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
1768
1769 release_metapage(mp);
1770
1771 return (rc);
1772 }
1773
1774 /* allocation request involving multiple dmaps. it must start on
1775 * a dmap boundary.
1776 */
1777 assert((blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) == 0);
1778
1779 /* allocate the blocks dmap by dmap.
1780 */
1781 for (n = nblocks, b = blkno; n > 0; n -= nb, b += nb) {
1782 /* get the buffer for the dmap.
1783 */
1784 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1785 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1786 if (mp == NULL) {
1787 rc = -EIO;
1788 goto backout;
1789 }
1790 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1791
1792 /* the dmap better be all free.
1793 */
1794 if (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] != L2BPERDMAP) {
1795 release_metapage(mp);
1796 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1797 "dbAllocCtl: the dmap is not all free");
1798 rc = -EIO;
1799 goto backout;
1800 }
1801
1802 /* determine how many blocks to allocate from this dmap.
1803 */
1804 nb = min(n, (s64)BPERDMAP);
1805
1806 /* allocate the blocks from the dmap.
1807 */
1808 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, b, nb))) {
1809 release_metapage(mp);
1810 goto backout;
1811 }
1812
1813 /* write the buffer.
1814 */
1815 write_metapage(mp);
1816 }
1817
1818 /* set the results (starting block number) and return.
1819 */
1820 *results = blkno;
1821 return (0);
1822
1823 /* something failed in handling an allocation request involving
1824 * multiple dmaps. we'll try to clean up by backing out any
1825 * allocation that has already happened for this request. if
1826 * we fail in backing out the allocation, we'll mark the file
1827 * system to indicate that blocks have been leaked.
1828 */
1829 backout:
1830
1831 /* try to backout the allocations dmap by dmap.
1832 */
1833 for (n = nblocks - n, b = blkno; n > 0;
1834 n -= BPERDMAP, b += BPERDMAP) {
1835 /* get the buffer for this dmap.
1836 */
1837 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1838 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1839 if (mp == NULL) {
1840 /* could not back out. mark the file system
1841 * to indicate that we have leaked blocks.
1842 */
1843 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1844 "dbAllocCtl: I/O Error: Block Leakage.");
1845 continue;
1846 }
1847 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1848
1849 /* free the blocks is this dmap.
1850 */
1851 if (dbFreeDmap(bmp, dp, b, BPERDMAP)) {
1852 /* could not back out. mark the file system
1853 * to indicate that we have leaked blocks.
1854 */
1855 release_metapage(mp);
1856 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1857 "dbAllocCtl: Block Leakage.");
1858 continue;
1859 }
1860
1861 /* write the buffer.
1862 */
1863 write_metapage(mp);
1864 }
1865
1866 return (rc);
1867}
1868
1869
1870/*
1871 * NAME: dbAllocDmapLev()
1872 *
1873 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous blocks
1874 * from a specified dmap.
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05001875 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001876 * this routine checks if the contiguous blocks are available.
1877 * if so, nblocks of blocks are allocated; otherwise, ENOSPC is
1878 * returned.
1879 *
1880 * PARAMETERS:
1881 * mp - pointer to bmap descriptor
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05001882 * dp - pointer to dmap to attempt to allocate blocks from.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001883 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous block desired.
1884 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous block desired.
1885 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1886 * of the newly allocated range.
1887 *
1888 * RETURN VALUES:
1889 * 0 - success
1890 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1891 * -EIO - i/o error
1892 *
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05001893 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap), e.g., from dbAlloc(), or
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001894 * IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap), e.g., dbAllocCtl(), held on entry/exit;
1895 */
1896static int
1897dbAllocDmapLev(struct bmap * bmp,
1898 struct dmap * dp, int nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1899{
1900 s64 blkno;
1901 int leafidx, rc;
1902
1903 /* can't be more than a dmaps worth of blocks */
1904 assert(l2nb <= L2BPERDMAP);
1905
1906 /* search the tree within the dmap page for sufficient
1907 * free space. if sufficient free space is found, dbFindLeaf()
1908 * returns the index of the leaf at which free space was found.
1909 */
1910 if (dbFindLeaf((dmtree_t *) & dp->tree, l2nb, &leafidx))
1911 return -ENOSPC;
1912
1913 /* determine the block number within the file system corresponding
1914 * to the leaf at which free space was found.
1915 */
1916 blkno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) + (leafidx << L2DBWORD);
1917
1918 /* if not all bits of the dmap word are free, get the starting
1919 * bit number within the dmap word of the required string of free
1920 * bits and adjust the block number with this value.
1921 */
1922 if (dp->tree.stree[leafidx + LEAFIND] < BUDMIN)
1923 blkno += dbFindBits(le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[leafidx]), l2nb);
1924
1925 /* allocate the blocks */
1926 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks)) == 0)
1927 *results = blkno;
1928
1929 return (rc);
1930}
1931
1932
1933/*
1934 * NAME: dbAllocDmap()
1935 *
1936 * FUNCTION: adjust the disk allocation map to reflect the allocation
1937 * of a specified block range within a dmap.
1938 *
1939 * this routine allocates the specified blocks from the dmap
1940 * through a call to dbAllocBits(). if the allocation of the
1941 * block range causes the maximum string of free blocks within
1942 * the dmap to change (i.e. the value of the root of the dmap's
1943 * dmtree), this routine will cause this change to be reflected
1944 * up through the appropriate levels of the dmap control pages
1945 * by a call to dbAdjCtl() for the L0 dmap control page that
1946 * covers this dmap.
1947 *
1948 * PARAMETERS:
1949 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1950 * dp - pointer to dmap to allocate the block range from.
1951 * blkno - starting block number of the block to be allocated.
1952 * nblocks - number of blocks to be allocated.
1953 *
1954 * RETURN VALUES:
1955 * 0 - success
1956 * -EIO - i/o error
1957 *
1958 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1959 */
1960static int dbAllocDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
1961 int nblocks)
1962{
1963 s8 oldroot;
1964 int rc;
1965
1966 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
1967 * of the dmap tree.
1968 */
1969 oldroot = dp->tree.stree[ROOT];
1970
1971 /* allocate the specified (blocks) bits */
1972 dbAllocBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
1973
1974 /* if the root has not changed, done. */
1975 if (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] == oldroot)
1976 return (0);
1977
1978 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
1979 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
1980 * backout the bit allocation (thus making everything consistent).
1981 */
1982 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dp->tree.stree[ROOT], 1, 0)))
1983 dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
1984
1985 return (rc);
1986}
1987
1988
1989/*
1990 * NAME: dbFreeDmap()
1991 *
1992 * FUNCTION: adjust the disk allocation map to reflect the allocation
1993 * of a specified block range within a dmap.
1994 *
1995 * this routine frees the specified blocks from the dmap through
1996 * a call to dbFreeBits(). if the deallocation of the block range
1997 * causes the maximum string of free blocks within the dmap to
1998 * change (i.e. the value of the root of the dmap's dmtree), this
1999 * routine will cause this change to be reflected up through the
2000 * appropriate levels of the dmap control pages by a call to
2001 * dbAdjCtl() for the L0 dmap control page that covers this dmap.
2002 *
2003 * PARAMETERS:
2004 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2005 * dp - pointer to dmap to free the block range from.
2006 * blkno - starting block number of the block to be freed.
2007 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
2008 *
2009 * RETURN VALUES:
2010 * 0 - success
2011 * -EIO - i/o error
2012 *
2013 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2014 */
2015static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2016 int nblocks)
2017{
2018 s8 oldroot;
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002019 int rc = 0, word;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002020
2021 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
2022 * of the dmap tree.
2023 */
2024 oldroot = dp->tree.stree[ROOT];
2025
2026 /* free the specified (blocks) bits */
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002027 rc = dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002028
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002029 /* if error or the root has not changed, done. */
2030 if (rc || (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] == oldroot))
2031 return (rc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002032
2033 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
2034 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05002035 * backout the deallocation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002036 */
2037 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dp->tree.stree[ROOT], 0, 0))) {
2038 word = (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) >> L2DBWORD;
2039
2040 /* as part of backing out the deallocation, we will have
2041 * to back split the dmap tree if the deallocation caused
2042 * the freed blocks to become part of a larger binary buddy
2043 * system.
2044 */
2045 if (dp->tree.stree[word] == NOFREE)
2046 dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *) & dp->tree, word);
2047
2048 dbAllocBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2049 }
2050
2051 return (rc);
2052}
2053
2054
2055/*
2056 * NAME: dbAllocBits()
2057 *
2058 * FUNCTION: allocate a specified block range from a dmap.
2059 *
2060 * this routine updates the dmap to reflect the working
2061 * state allocation of the specified block range. it directly
2062 * updates the bits of the working map and causes the adjustment
2063 * of the binary buddy system described by the dmap's dmtree
2064 * leaves to reflect the bits allocated. it also causes the
2065 * dmap's dmtree, as a whole, to reflect the allocated range.
2066 *
2067 * PARAMETERS:
2068 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2069 * dp - pointer to dmap to allocate bits from.
2070 * blkno - starting block number of the bits to be allocated.
2071 * nblocks - number of bits to be allocated.
2072 *
2073 * RETURN VALUES: none
2074 *
2075 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2076 */
2077static void dbAllocBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2078 int nblocks)
2079{
2080 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw, agno;
2081 dmtree_t *tp = (dmtree_t *) & dp->tree;
2082 int size;
2083 s8 *leaf;
2084
2085 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree */
2086 leaf = dp->tree.stree + LEAFIND;
2087
2088 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
2089 * starting block.
2090 */
2091 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
2092 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
2093
2094 /* block range better be within the dmap */
2095 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
2096
2097 /* allocate the bits of the dmap's words corresponding to the block
2098 * range. not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
2099 * within the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against
2100 * those words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
2101 * (a single pass), allocating the bits of interest by hand and
2102 * updating the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass
2103 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
2104 * specified range. within this pass, the bits of all fully contained
2105 * dmap words will be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves
2106 * will be updated. a single leaf may describe the free space of
2107 * multiple dmap words, so we may update only a subset of the actual
2108 * leaves corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
2109 */
2110 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
2111 /* determine the bit number within the word and
2112 * the number of bits within the word.
2113 */
2114 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
2115 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
2116
2117 /* check if only part of a word is to be allocated.
2118 */
2119 if (nb < DBWORD) {
2120 /* allocate (set to 1) the appropriate bits within
2121 * this dmap word.
2122 */
2123 dp->wmap[word] |= cpu_to_le32(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
2124 >> wbitno);
2125
2126 /* update the leaf for this dmap word. in addition
2127 * to setting the leaf value to the binary buddy max
2128 * of the updated dmap word, dbSplit() will split
2129 * the binary system of the leaves if need be.
2130 */
2131 dbSplit(tp, word, BUDMIN,
2132 dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[word]));
2133
2134 word += 1;
2135 } else {
2136 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
2137 * within the block range. determine how many
2138 * words and allocate (set to 1) the bits of these
2139 * words.
2140 */
2141 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
2142 memset(&dp->wmap[word], (int) ONES, nwords * 4);
2143
2144 /* determine how many bits.
2145 */
2146 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
2147
2148 /* now update the appropriate leaves to reflect
2149 * the allocated words.
2150 */
2151 for (; nwords > 0; nwords -= nw) {
2152 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN) {
2153 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2154 "dbAllocBits: leaf page "
2155 "corrupt");
2156 break;
2157 }
2158
2159 /* determine what the leaf value should be
2160 * updated to as the minimum of the l2 number
2161 * of bits being allocated and the l2 number
2162 * of bits currently described by this leaf.
2163 */
2164 size = min((int)leaf[word], NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
2165
2166 /* update the leaf to reflect the allocation.
2167 * in addition to setting the leaf value to
2168 * NOFREE, dbSplit() will split the binary
2169 * system of the leaves to reflect the current
2170 * allocation (size).
2171 */
2172 dbSplit(tp, word, size, NOFREE);
2173
2174 /* get the number of dmap words handled */
2175 nw = BUDSIZE(size, BUDMIN);
2176 word += nw;
2177 }
2178 }
2179 }
2180
2181 /* update the free count for this dmap */
2182 dp->nfree = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dp->nfree) - nblocks);
2183
2184 BMAP_LOCK(bmp);
2185
2186 /* if this allocation group is completely free,
2187 * update the maximum allocation group number if this allocation
2188 * group is the new max.
2189 */
2190 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
2191 if (agno > bmp->db_maxag)
2192 bmp->db_maxag = agno;
2193
2194 /* update the free count for the allocation group and map */
2195 bmp->db_agfree[agno] -= nblocks;
2196 bmp->db_nfree -= nblocks;
2197
2198 BMAP_UNLOCK(bmp);
2199}
2200
2201
2202/*
2203 * NAME: dbFreeBits()
2204 *
2205 * FUNCTION: free a specified block range from a dmap.
2206 *
2207 * this routine updates the dmap to reflect the working
2208 * state allocation of the specified block range. it directly
2209 * updates the bits of the working map and causes the adjustment
2210 * of the binary buddy system described by the dmap's dmtree
2211 * leaves to reflect the bits freed. it also causes the dmap's
2212 * dmtree, as a whole, to reflect the deallocated range.
2213 *
2214 * PARAMETERS:
2215 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2216 * dp - pointer to dmap to free bits from.
2217 * blkno - starting block number of the bits to be freed.
2218 * nblocks - number of bits to be freed.
2219 *
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002220 * RETURN VALUES: 0 for success
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002221 *
2222 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2223 */
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002224static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002225 int nblocks)
2226{
2227 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw, agno;
2228 dmtree_t *tp = (dmtree_t *) & dp->tree;
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002229 int rc = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002230 int size;
2231
2232 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
2233 * starting block.
2234 */
2235 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
2236 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
2237
2238 /* block range better be within the dmap.
2239 */
2240 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
2241
2242 /* free the bits of the dmaps words corresponding to the block range.
2243 * not all bits of the first and last words may be contained within
2244 * the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against those
2245 * words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
2246 * (a single pass), freeing the bits of interest by hand and updating
2247 * the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass will be used
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05002248 * for all dmap words fully contained within the specified range.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002249 * within this pass, the bits of all fully contained dmap words will
2250 * be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves will be updated. a
2251 * single leaf may describe the free space of multiple dmap words,
2252 * so we may update only a subset of the actual leaves corresponding
2253 * to the dmap words of the block range.
2254 *
2255 * dbJoin() is used to update leaf values and will join the binary
2256 * buddy system of the leaves if the new leaf values indicate this
2257 * should be done.
2258 */
2259 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
2260 /* determine the bit number within the word and
2261 * the number of bits within the word.
2262 */
2263 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
2264 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
2265
2266 /* check if only part of a word is to be freed.
2267 */
2268 if (nb < DBWORD) {
2269 /* free (zero) the appropriate bits within this
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05002270 * dmap word.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002271 */
2272 dp->wmap[word] &=
2273 cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
2274 >> wbitno));
2275
2276 /* update the leaf for this dmap word.
2277 */
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002278 rc = dbJoin(tp, word,
2279 dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[word]));
2280 if (rc)
2281 return rc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002282
2283 word += 1;
2284 } else {
2285 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
2286 * within the block range. determine how many
2287 * words and free (zero) the bits of these words.
2288 */
2289 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
2290 memset(&dp->wmap[word], 0, nwords * 4);
2291
2292 /* determine how many bits.
2293 */
2294 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
2295
2296 /* now update the appropriate leaves to reflect
2297 * the freed words.
2298 */
2299 for (; nwords > 0; nwords -= nw) {
2300 /* determine what the leaf value should be
2301 * updated to as the minimum of the l2 number
2302 * of bits being freed and the l2 (max) number
2303 * of bits that can be described by this leaf.
2304 */
2305 size =
2306 min(LITOL2BSZ
2307 (word, L2LPERDMAP, BUDMIN),
2308 NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
2309
2310 /* update the leaf.
2311 */
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002312 rc = dbJoin(tp, word, size);
2313 if (rc)
2314 return rc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002315
2316 /* get the number of dmap words handled.
2317 */
2318 nw = BUDSIZE(size, BUDMIN);
2319 word += nw;
2320 }
2321 }
2322 }
2323
2324 /* update the free count for this dmap.
2325 */
2326 dp->nfree = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dp->nfree) + nblocks);
2327
2328 BMAP_LOCK(bmp);
2329
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05002330 /* update the free count for the allocation group and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002331 * map.
2332 */
2333 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
2334 bmp->db_nfree += nblocks;
2335 bmp->db_agfree[agno] += nblocks;
2336
2337 /* check if this allocation group is not completely free and
2338 * if it is currently the maximum (rightmost) allocation group.
2339 * if so, establish the new maximum allocation group number by
2340 * searching left for the first allocation group with allocation.
2341 */
2342 if ((bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize && agno == bmp->db_maxag) ||
2343 (agno == bmp->db_numag - 1 &&
2344 bmp->db_agfree[agno] == (bmp-> db_mapsize & (BPERDMAP - 1)))) {
2345 while (bmp->db_maxag > 0) {
2346 bmp->db_maxag -= 1;
2347 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_maxag] !=
2348 bmp->db_agsize)
2349 break;
2350 }
2351
2352 /* re-establish the allocation group preference if the
2353 * current preference is right of the maximum allocation
2354 * group.
2355 */
2356 if (bmp->db_agpref > bmp->db_maxag)
2357 bmp->db_agpref = bmp->db_maxag;
2358 }
2359
2360 BMAP_UNLOCK(bmp);
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002361
2362 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002363}
2364
2365
2366/*
2367 * NAME: dbAdjCtl()
2368 *
2369 * FUNCTION: adjust a dmap control page at a specified level to reflect
2370 * the change in a lower level dmap or dmap control page's
2371 * maximum string of free blocks (i.e. a change in the root
2372 * of the lower level object's dmtree) due to the allocation
2373 * or deallocation of a range of blocks with a single dmap.
2374 *
2375 * on entry, this routine is provided with the new value of
2376 * the lower level dmap or dmap control page root and the
2377 * starting block number of the block range whose allocation
2378 * or deallocation resulted in the root change. this range
2379 * is respresented by a single leaf of the current dmapctl
2380 * and the leaf will be updated with this value, possibly
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05002381 * causing a binary buddy system within the leaves to be
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002382 * split or joined. the update may also cause the dmapctl's
2383 * dmtree to be updated.
2384 *
2385 * if the adjustment of the dmap control page, itself, causes its
2386 * root to change, this change will be bubbled up to the next dmap
2387 * control level by a recursive call to this routine, specifying
2388 * the new root value and the next dmap control page level to
2389 * be adjusted.
2390 * PARAMETERS:
2391 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2392 * blkno - the first block of a block range within a dmap. it is
2393 * the allocation or deallocation of this block range that
2394 * requires the dmap control page to be adjusted.
2395 * newval - the new value of the lower level dmap or dmap control
2396 * page root.
Richard Knutsson4d817152006-09-30 23:27:14 -07002397 * alloc - 'true' if adjustment is due to an allocation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002398 * level - current level of dmap control page (i.e. L0, L1, L2) to
2399 * be adjusted.
2400 *
2401 * RETURN VALUES:
2402 * 0 - success
2403 * -EIO - i/o error
2404 *
2405 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2406 */
2407static int
2408dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc, int level)
2409{
2410 struct metapage *mp;
2411 s8 oldroot;
2412 int oldval;
2413 s64 lblkno;
2414 struct dmapctl *dcp;
2415 int rc, leafno, ti;
2416
2417 /* get the buffer for the dmap control page for the specified
2418 * block number and control page level.
2419 */
2420 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, level);
2421 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
2422 if (mp == NULL)
2423 return -EIO;
2424 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
2425
2426 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
2427 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2428 "dbAdjCtl: Corrupt dmapctl page");
2429 release_metapage(mp);
2430 return -EIO;
2431 }
2432
2433 /* determine the leaf number corresponding to the block and
2434 * the index within the dmap control tree.
2435 */
2436 leafno = BLKTOCTLLEAF(blkno, dcp->budmin);
2437 ti = leafno + le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx);
2438
2439 /* save the current leaf value and the current root level (i.e.
2440 * maximum l2 free string described by this dmapctl).
2441 */
2442 oldval = dcp->stree[ti];
2443 oldroot = dcp->stree[ROOT];
2444
2445 /* check if this is a control page update for an allocation.
2446 * if so, update the leaf to reflect the new leaf value using
2447 * dbSplit(); otherwise (deallocation), use dbJoin() to udpate
2448 * the leaf with the new value. in addition to updating the
2449 * leaf, dbSplit() will also split the binary buddy system of
2450 * the leaves, if required, and bubble new values within the
2451 * dmapctl tree, if required. similarly, dbJoin() will join
2452 * the binary buddy system of leaves and bubble new values up
2453 * the dmapctl tree as required by the new leaf value.
2454 */
2455 if (alloc) {
2456 /* check if we are in the middle of a binary buddy
2457 * system. this happens when we are performing the
2458 * first allocation out of an allocation group that
2459 * is part (not the first part) of a larger binary
2460 * buddy system. if we are in the middle, back split
2461 * the system prior to calling dbSplit() which assumes
2462 * that it is at the front of a binary buddy system.
2463 */
2464 if (oldval == NOFREE) {
Dave Kleikampb6a47fd2005-10-11 09:06:59 -05002465 rc = dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno);
2466 if (rc)
2467 return rc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002468 oldval = dcp->stree[ti];
2469 }
2470 dbSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno, dcp->budmin, newval);
2471 } else {
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002472 rc = dbJoin((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno, newval);
2473 if (rc)
2474 return rc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002475 }
2476
2477 /* check if the root of the current dmap control page changed due
2478 * to the update and if the current dmap control page is not at
2479 * the current top level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) of the map. if so (i.e.
2480 * root changed and this is not the top level), call this routine
2481 * again (recursion) for the next higher level of the mapping to
2482 * reflect the change in root for the current dmap control page.
2483 */
2484 if (dcp->stree[ROOT] != oldroot) {
2485 /* are we below the top level of the map. if so,
2486 * bubble the root up to the next higher level.
2487 */
2488 if (level < bmp->db_maxlevel) {
2489 /* bubble up the new root of this dmap control page to
2490 * the next level.
2491 */
2492 if ((rc =
2493 dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dcp->stree[ROOT], alloc,
2494 level + 1))) {
2495 /* something went wrong in bubbling up the new
2496 * root value, so backout the changes to the
2497 * current dmap control page.
2498 */
2499 if (alloc) {
2500 dbJoin((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno,
2501 oldval);
2502 } else {
2503 /* the dbJoin() above might have
2504 * caused a larger binary buddy system
2505 * to form and we may now be in the
2506 * middle of it. if this is the case,
2507 * back split the buddies.
2508 */
2509 if (dcp->stree[ti] == NOFREE)
2510 dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *)
2511 dcp, leafno);
2512 dbSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno,
2513 dcp->budmin, oldval);
2514 }
2515
2516 /* release the buffer and return the error.
2517 */
2518 release_metapage(mp);
2519 return (rc);
2520 }
2521 } else {
2522 /* we're at the top level of the map. update
2523 * the bmap control page to reflect the size
2524 * of the maximum free buddy system.
2525 */
2526 assert(level == bmp->db_maxlevel);
2527 if (bmp->db_maxfreebud != oldroot) {
2528 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2529 "dbAdjCtl: the maximum free buddy is "
2530 "not the old root");
2531 }
2532 bmp->db_maxfreebud = dcp->stree[ROOT];
2533 }
2534 }
2535
2536 /* write the buffer.
2537 */
2538 write_metapage(mp);
2539
2540 return (0);
2541}
2542
2543
2544/*
2545 * NAME: dbSplit()
2546 *
2547 * FUNCTION: update the leaf of a dmtree with a new value, splitting
2548 * the leaf from the binary buddy system of the dmtree's
2549 * leaves, as required.
2550 *
2551 * PARAMETERS:
2552 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2553 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2554 * splitsz - the size the binary buddy system starting at the leaf
2555 * must be split to, specified as the log2 number of blocks.
2556 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2557 *
2558 * RETURN VALUES: none
2559 *
2560 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2561 */
2562static void dbSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int splitsz, int newval)
2563{
2564 int budsz;
2565 int cursz;
2566 s8 *leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2567
2568 /* check if the leaf needs to be split.
2569 */
2570 if (leaf[leafno] > tp->dmt_budmin) {
2571 /* the split occurs by cutting the buddy system in half
2572 * at the specified leaf until we reach the specified
2573 * size. pick up the starting split size (current size
2574 * - 1 in l2) and the corresponding buddy size.
2575 */
2576 cursz = leaf[leafno] - 1;
2577 budsz = BUDSIZE(cursz, tp->dmt_budmin);
2578
2579 /* split until we reach the specified size.
2580 */
2581 while (cursz >= splitsz) {
2582 /* update the buddy's leaf with its new value.
2583 */
2584 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno ^ budsz, cursz);
2585
2586 /* on to the next size and buddy.
2587 */
2588 cursz -= 1;
2589 budsz >>= 1;
2590 }
2591 }
2592
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05002593 /* adjust the dmap tree to reflect the specified leaf's new
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002594 * value.
2595 */
2596 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, newval);
2597}
2598
2599
2600/*
2601 * NAME: dbBackSplit()
2602 *
2603 * FUNCTION: back split the binary buddy system of dmtree leaves
2604 * that hold a specified leaf until the specified leaf
2605 * starts its own binary buddy system.
2606 *
2607 * the allocators typically perform allocations at the start
2608 * of binary buddy systems and dbSplit() is used to accomplish
2609 * any required splits. in some cases, however, allocation
2610 * may occur in the middle of a binary system and requires a
2611 * back split, with the split proceeding out from the middle of
2612 * the system (less efficient) rather than the start of the
2613 * system (more efficient). the cases in which a back split
2614 * is required are rare and are limited to the first allocation
2615 * within an allocation group which is a part (not first part)
2616 * of a larger binary buddy system and a few exception cases
2617 * in which a previous join operation must be backed out.
2618 *
2619 * PARAMETERS:
2620 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2621 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2622 *
2623 * RETURN VALUES: none
2624 *
2625 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2626 */
Dave Kleikampb6a47fd2005-10-11 09:06:59 -05002627static int dbBackSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002628{
2629 int budsz, bud, w, bsz, size;
2630 int cursz;
2631 s8 *leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2632
2633 /* leaf should be part (not first part) of a binary
2634 * buddy system.
2635 */
2636 assert(leaf[leafno] == NOFREE);
2637
2638 /* the back split is accomplished by iteratively finding the leaf
2639 * that starts the buddy system that contains the specified leaf and
2640 * splitting that system in two. this iteration continues until
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05002641 * the specified leaf becomes the start of a buddy system.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002642 *
2643 * determine maximum possible l2 size for the specified leaf.
2644 */
2645 size =
2646 LITOL2BSZ(leafno, le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_l2nleafs),
2647 tp->dmt_budmin);
2648
2649 /* determine the number of leaves covered by this size. this
2650 * is the buddy size that we will start with as we search for
2651 * the buddy system that contains the specified leaf.
2652 */
2653 budsz = BUDSIZE(size, tp->dmt_budmin);
2654
2655 /* back split.
2656 */
2657 while (leaf[leafno] == NOFREE) {
2658 /* find the leftmost buddy leaf.
2659 */
2660 for (w = leafno, bsz = budsz;; bsz <<= 1,
2661 w = (w < bud) ? w : bud) {
Dave Kleikampb6a47fd2005-10-11 09:06:59 -05002662 if (bsz >= le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_nleafs)) {
2663 jfs_err("JFS: block map error in dbBackSplit");
2664 return -EIO;
2665 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002666
2667 /* determine the buddy.
2668 */
2669 bud = w ^ bsz;
2670
2671 /* check if this buddy is the start of the system.
2672 */
2673 if (leaf[bud] != NOFREE) {
2674 /* split the leaf at the start of the
2675 * system in two.
2676 */
2677 cursz = leaf[bud] - 1;
2678 dbSplit(tp, bud, cursz, cursz);
2679 break;
2680 }
2681 }
2682 }
2683
Dave Kleikampb6a47fd2005-10-11 09:06:59 -05002684 if (leaf[leafno] != size) {
2685 jfs_err("JFS: wrong leaf value in dbBackSplit");
2686 return -EIO;
2687 }
2688 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002689}
2690
2691
2692/*
2693 * NAME: dbJoin()
2694 *
2695 * FUNCTION: update the leaf of a dmtree with a new value, joining
2696 * the leaf with other leaves of the dmtree into a multi-leaf
2697 * binary buddy system, as required.
2698 *
2699 * PARAMETERS:
2700 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2701 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2702 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2703 *
2704 * RETURN VALUES: none
2705 */
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002706static int dbJoin(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002707{
2708 int budsz, buddy;
2709 s8 *leaf;
2710
2711 /* can the new leaf value require a join with other leaves ?
2712 */
2713 if (newval >= tp->dmt_budmin) {
2714 /* pickup a pointer to the leaves of the tree.
2715 */
2716 leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2717
2718 /* try to join the specified leaf into a large binary
2719 * buddy system. the join proceeds by attempting to join
2720 * the specified leafno with its buddy (leaf) at new value.
2721 * if the join occurs, we attempt to join the left leaf
2722 * of the joined buddies with its buddy at new value + 1.
2723 * we continue to join until we find a buddy that cannot be
2724 * joined (does not have a value equal to the size of the
2725 * last join) or until all leaves have been joined into a
2726 * single system.
2727 *
2728 * get the buddy size (number of words covered) of
2729 * the new value.
2730 */
2731 budsz = BUDSIZE(newval, tp->dmt_budmin);
2732
2733 /* try to join.
2734 */
2735 while (budsz < le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_nleafs)) {
2736 /* get the buddy leaf.
2737 */
2738 buddy = leafno ^ budsz;
2739
2740 /* if the leaf's new value is greater than its
2741 * buddy's value, we join no more.
2742 */
2743 if (newval > leaf[buddy])
2744 break;
2745
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002746 /* It shouldn't be less */
2747 if (newval < leaf[buddy])
2748 return -EIO;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002749
2750 /* check which (leafno or buddy) is the left buddy.
2751 * the left buddy gets to claim the blocks resulting
2752 * from the join while the right gets to claim none.
2753 * the left buddy is also eligable to participate in
2754 * a join at the next higher level while the right
2755 * is not.
2756 *
2757 */
2758 if (leafno < buddy) {
2759 /* leafno is the left buddy.
2760 */
2761 dbAdjTree(tp, buddy, NOFREE);
2762 } else {
2763 /* buddy is the left buddy and becomes
2764 * leafno.
2765 */
2766 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, NOFREE);
2767 leafno = buddy;
2768 }
2769
2770 /* on to try the next join.
2771 */
2772 newval += 1;
2773 budsz <<= 1;
2774 }
2775 }
2776
2777 /* update the leaf value.
2778 */
2779 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, newval);
Dave Kleikamp56d12542005-07-15 09:43:36 -05002780
2781 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002782}
2783
2784
2785/*
2786 * NAME: dbAdjTree()
2787 *
2788 * FUNCTION: update a leaf of a dmtree with a new value, adjusting
2789 * the dmtree, as required, to reflect the new leaf value.
2790 * the combination of any buddies must already be done before
2791 * this is called.
2792 *
2793 * PARAMETERS:
2794 * tp - pointer to the tree to be adjusted.
2795 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2796 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2797 *
2798 * RETURN VALUES: none
2799 */
2800static void dbAdjTree(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval)
2801{
2802 int lp, pp, k;
2803 int max;
2804
2805 /* pick up the index of the leaf for this leafno.
2806 */
2807 lp = leafno + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2808
2809 /* is the current value the same as the old value ? if so,
2810 * there is nothing to do.
2811 */
2812 if (tp->dmt_stree[lp] == newval)
2813 return;
2814
2815 /* set the new value.
2816 */
2817 tp->dmt_stree[lp] = newval;
2818
2819 /* bubble the new value up the tree as required.
2820 */
2821 for (k = 0; k < le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_height); k++) {
2822 /* get the index of the first leaf of the 4 leaf
2823 * group containing the specified leaf (leafno).
2824 */
2825 lp = ((lp - 1) & ~0x03) + 1;
2826
2827 /* get the index of the parent of this 4 leaf group.
2828 */
2829 pp = (lp - 1) >> 2;
2830
2831 /* determine the maximum of the 4 leaves.
2832 */
2833 max = TREEMAX(&tp->dmt_stree[lp]);
2834
2835 /* if the maximum of the 4 is the same as the
2836 * parent's value, we're done.
2837 */
2838 if (tp->dmt_stree[pp] == max)
2839 break;
2840
2841 /* parent gets new value.
2842 */
2843 tp->dmt_stree[pp] = max;
2844
2845 /* parent becomes leaf for next go-round.
2846 */
2847 lp = pp;
2848 }
2849}
2850
2851
2852/*
2853 * NAME: dbFindLeaf()
2854 *
2855 * FUNCTION: search a dmtree_t for sufficient free blocks, returning
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05002856 * the index of a leaf describing the free blocks if
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002857 * sufficient free blocks are found.
2858 *
2859 * the search starts at the top of the dmtree_t tree and
2860 * proceeds down the tree to the leftmost leaf with sufficient
2861 * free space.
2862 *
2863 * PARAMETERS:
2864 * tp - pointer to the tree to be searched.
2865 * l2nb - log2 number of free blocks to search for.
2866 * leafidx - return pointer to be set to the index of the leaf
2867 * describing at least l2nb free blocks if sufficient
2868 * free blocks are found.
2869 *
2870 * RETURN VALUES:
2871 * 0 - success
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05002872 * -ENOSPC - insufficient free blocks.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002873 */
2874static int dbFindLeaf(dmtree_t * tp, int l2nb, int *leafidx)
2875{
2876 int ti, n = 0, k, x = 0;
2877
2878 /* first check the root of the tree to see if there is
2879 * sufficient free space.
2880 */
2881 if (l2nb > tp->dmt_stree[ROOT])
2882 return -ENOSPC;
2883
2884 /* sufficient free space available. now search down the tree
2885 * starting at the next level for the leftmost leaf that
2886 * describes sufficient free space.
2887 */
2888 for (k = le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_height), ti = 1;
2889 k > 0; k--, ti = ((ti + n) << 2) + 1) {
2890 /* search the four nodes at this level, starting from
2891 * the left.
2892 */
2893 for (x = ti, n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
2894 /* sufficient free space found. move to the next
2895 * level (or quit if this is the last level).
2896 */
2897 if (l2nb <= tp->dmt_stree[x + n])
2898 break;
2899 }
2900
2901 /* better have found something since the higher
2902 * levels of the tree said it was here.
2903 */
2904 assert(n < 4);
2905 }
2906
2907 /* set the return to the leftmost leaf describing sufficient
2908 * free space.
2909 */
2910 *leafidx = x + n - le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2911
2912 return (0);
2913}
2914
2915
2916/*
2917 * NAME: dbFindBits()
2918 *
2919 * FUNCTION: find a specified number of binary buddy free bits within a
2920 * dmap bitmap word value.
2921 *
2922 * this routine searches the bitmap value for (1 << l2nb) free
2923 * bits at (1 << l2nb) alignments within the value.
2924 *
2925 * PARAMETERS:
2926 * word - dmap bitmap word value.
2927 * l2nb - number of free bits specified as a log2 number.
2928 *
2929 * RETURN VALUES:
2930 * starting bit number of free bits.
2931 */
2932static int dbFindBits(u32 word, int l2nb)
2933{
2934 int bitno, nb;
2935 u32 mask;
2936
2937 /* get the number of bits.
2938 */
2939 nb = 1 << l2nb;
2940 assert(nb <= DBWORD);
2941
2942 /* complement the word so we can use a mask (i.e. 0s represent
2943 * free bits) and compute the mask.
2944 */
2945 word = ~word;
2946 mask = ONES << (DBWORD - nb);
2947
2948 /* scan the word for nb free bits at nb alignments.
2949 */
2950 for (bitno = 0; mask != 0; bitno += nb, mask >>= nb) {
2951 if ((mask & word) == mask)
2952 break;
2953 }
2954
2955 ASSERT(bitno < 32);
2956
2957 /* return the bit number.
2958 */
2959 return (bitno);
2960}
2961
2962
2963/*
2964 * NAME: dbMaxBud(u8 *cp)
2965 *
2966 * FUNCTION: determine the largest binary buddy string of free
2967 * bits within 32-bits of the map.
2968 *
2969 * PARAMETERS:
2970 * cp - pointer to the 32-bit value.
2971 *
2972 * RETURN VALUES:
2973 * largest binary buddy of free bits within a dmap word.
2974 */
2975static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp)
2976{
2977 signed char tmp1, tmp2;
2978
2979 /* check if the wmap word is all free. if so, the
2980 * free buddy size is BUDMIN.
2981 */
2982 if (*((uint *) cp) == 0)
2983 return (BUDMIN);
2984
2985 /* check if the wmap word is half free. if so, the
2986 * free buddy size is BUDMIN-1.
2987 */
2988 if (*((u16 *) cp) == 0 || *((u16 *) cp + 1) == 0)
2989 return (BUDMIN - 1);
2990
2991 /* not all free or half free. determine the free buddy
2992 * size thru table lookup using quarters of the wmap word.
2993 */
2994 tmp1 = max(budtab[cp[2]], budtab[cp[3]]);
2995 tmp2 = max(budtab[cp[0]], budtab[cp[1]]);
2996 return (max(tmp1, tmp2));
2997}
2998
2999
3000/*
3001 * NAME: cnttz(uint word)
3002 *
3003 * FUNCTION: determine the number of trailing zeros within a 32-bit
3004 * value.
3005 *
3006 * PARAMETERS:
3007 * value - 32-bit value to be examined.
3008 *
3009 * RETURN VALUES:
3010 * count of trailing zeros
3011 */
3012static int cnttz(u32 word)
3013{
3014 int n;
3015
3016 for (n = 0; n < 32; n++, word >>= 1) {
3017 if (word & 0x01)
3018 break;
3019 }
3020
3021 return (n);
3022}
3023
3024
3025/*
3026 * NAME: cntlz(u32 value)
3027 *
3028 * FUNCTION: determine the number of leading zeros within a 32-bit
3029 * value.
3030 *
3031 * PARAMETERS:
3032 * value - 32-bit value to be examined.
3033 *
3034 * RETURN VALUES:
3035 * count of leading zeros
3036 */
3037static int cntlz(u32 value)
3038{
3039 int n;
3040
3041 for (n = 0; n < 32; n++, value <<= 1) {
3042 if (value & HIGHORDER)
3043 break;
3044 }
3045 return (n);
3046}
3047
3048
3049/*
3050 * NAME: blkstol2(s64 nb)
3051 *
3052 * FUNCTION: convert a block count to its log2 value. if the block
3053 * count is not a l2 multiple, it is rounded up to the next
3054 * larger l2 multiple.
3055 *
3056 * PARAMETERS:
3057 * nb - number of blocks
3058 *
3059 * RETURN VALUES:
3060 * log2 number of blocks
3061 */
Dave Kleikamp6cb12692005-09-15 23:25:41 -05003062static int blkstol2(s64 nb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003063{
3064 int l2nb;
3065 s64 mask; /* meant to be signed */
3066
3067 mask = (s64) 1 << (64 - 1);
3068
3069 /* count the leading bits.
3070 */
3071 for (l2nb = 0; l2nb < 64; l2nb++, mask >>= 1) {
3072 /* leading bit found.
3073 */
3074 if (nb & mask) {
3075 /* determine the l2 value.
3076 */
3077 l2nb = (64 - 1) - l2nb;
3078
3079 /* check if we need to round up.
3080 */
3081 if (~mask & nb)
3082 l2nb++;
3083
3084 return (l2nb);
3085 }
3086 }
3087 assert(0);
3088 return 0; /* fix compiler warning */
3089}
3090
3091
3092/*
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003093 * NAME: dbAllocBottomUp()
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003094 *
3095 * FUNCTION: alloc the specified block range from the working block
3096 * allocation map.
3097 *
3098 * the blocks will be alloc from the working map one dmap
3099 * at a time.
3100 *
3101 * PARAMETERS:
3102 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
3103 * blkno - starting block number to be freed.
3104 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
3105 *
3106 * RETURN VALUES:
3107 * 0 - success
3108 * -EIO - i/o error
3109 */
3110int dbAllocBottomUp(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
3111{
3112 struct metapage *mp;
3113 struct dmap *dp;
3114 int nb, rc;
3115 s64 lblkno, rem;
3116 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
3117 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
3118
Dave Kleikamp82d5b9a2007-01-09 14:14:48 -06003119 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003120
3121 /* block to be allocated better be within the mapsize. */
3122 ASSERT(nblocks <= bmp->db_mapsize - blkno);
3123
3124 /*
3125 * allocate the blocks a dmap at a time.
3126 */
3127 mp = NULL;
3128 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nb, blkno += nb) {
3129 /* release previous dmap if any */
3130 if (mp) {
3131 write_metapage(mp);
3132 }
3133
3134 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
3135 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
3136 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
3137 if (mp == NULL) {
3138 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3139 return -EIO;
3140 }
3141 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
3142
3143 /* determine the number of blocks to be allocated from
3144 * this dmap.
3145 */
3146 nb = min(rem, BPERDMAP - (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)));
3147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003148 /* allocate the blocks. */
3149 if ((rc = dbAllocDmapBU(bmp, dp, blkno, nb))) {
3150 release_metapage(mp);
3151 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3152 return (rc);
3153 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003154 }
3155
3156 /* write the last buffer. */
3157 write_metapage(mp);
3158
3159 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3160
3161 return (0);
3162}
3163
3164
3165static int dbAllocDmapBU(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
3166 int nblocks)
3167{
3168 int rc;
3169 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, agno;
3170 s8 oldroot, *leaf;
3171 struct dmaptree *tp = (struct dmaptree *) & dp->tree;
3172
3173 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
3174 * of the dmap tree.
3175 */
3176 oldroot = tp->stree[ROOT];
3177
3178 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree */
3179 leaf = tp->stree + LEAFIND;
3180
3181 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
3182 * starting block.
3183 */
3184 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
3185 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
3186
3187 /* block range better be within the dmap */
3188 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
3189
3190 /* allocate the bits of the dmap's words corresponding to the block
3191 * range. not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
3192 * within the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against
3193 * those words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
3194 * (a single pass), allocating the bits of interest by hand and
3195 * updating the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass
3196 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
3197 * specified range. within this pass, the bits of all fully contained
3198 * dmap words will be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves
3199 * will be updated. a single leaf may describe the free space of
3200 * multiple dmap words, so we may update only a subset of the actual
3201 * leaves corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
3202 */
3203 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
3204 /* determine the bit number within the word and
3205 * the number of bits within the word.
3206 */
3207 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
3208 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
3209
3210 /* check if only part of a word is to be allocated.
3211 */
3212 if (nb < DBWORD) {
3213 /* allocate (set to 1) the appropriate bits within
3214 * this dmap word.
3215 */
3216 dp->wmap[word] |= cpu_to_le32(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3217 >> wbitno);
3218
3219 word++;
3220 } else {
3221 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
3222 * within the block range. determine how many
3223 * words and allocate (set to 1) the bits of these
3224 * words.
3225 */
3226 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
3227 memset(&dp->wmap[word], (int) ONES, nwords * 4);
3228
3229 /* determine how many bits */
3230 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
3231 word += nwords;
3232 }
3233 }
3234
3235 /* update the free count for this dmap */
3236 dp->nfree = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dp->nfree) - nblocks);
3237
3238 /* reconstruct summary tree */
3239 dbInitDmapTree(dp);
3240
3241 BMAP_LOCK(bmp);
3242
3243 /* if this allocation group is completely free,
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003244 * update the highest active allocation group number
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003245 * if this allocation group is the new max.
3246 */
3247 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
3248 if (agno > bmp->db_maxag)
3249 bmp->db_maxag = agno;
3250
3251 /* update the free count for the allocation group and map */
3252 bmp->db_agfree[agno] -= nblocks;
3253 bmp->db_nfree -= nblocks;
3254
3255 BMAP_UNLOCK(bmp);
3256
3257 /* if the root has not changed, done. */
3258 if (tp->stree[ROOT] == oldroot)
3259 return (0);
3260
3261 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
3262 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
3263 * backout the bit allocation (thus making everything consistent).
3264 */
3265 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, tp->stree[ROOT], 1, 0)))
3266 dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
3267
3268 return (rc);
3269}
3270
3271
3272/*
3273 * NAME: dbExtendFS()
3274 *
3275 * FUNCTION: extend bmap from blkno for nblocks;
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003276 * dbExtendFS() updates bmap ready for dbAllocBottomUp();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003277 *
3278 * L2
3279 * |
3280 * L1---------------------------------L1
3281 * | |
3282 * L0---------L0---------L0 L0---------L0---------L0
3283 * | | | | | |
3284 * d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,.,dm;
3285 * L2L1L0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL1L0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL0d0,..dm
3286 *
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003287 * <---old---><----------------------------extend----------------------->
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003288 */
3289int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
3290{
3291 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb);
3292 int nbperpage = sbi->nbperpage;
Richard Knutsson4d817152006-09-30 23:27:14 -07003293 int i, i0 = true, j, j0 = true, k, n;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003294 s64 newsize;
3295 s64 p;
3296 struct metapage *mp, *l2mp, *l1mp = NULL, *l0mp = NULL;
3297 struct dmapctl *l2dcp, *l1dcp, *l0dcp;
3298 struct dmap *dp;
3299 s8 *l0leaf, *l1leaf, *l2leaf;
3300 struct bmap *bmp = sbi->bmap;
3301 int agno, l2agsize, oldl2agsize;
3302 s64 ag_rem;
3303
3304 newsize = blkno + nblocks;
3305
3306 jfs_info("dbExtendFS: blkno:%Ld nblocks:%Ld newsize:%Ld",
3307 (long long) blkno, (long long) nblocks, (long long) newsize);
3308
3309 /*
3310 * initialize bmap control page.
3311 *
3312 * all the data in bmap control page should exclude
3313 * the mkfs hidden dmap page.
3314 */
3315
3316 /* update mapsize */
3317 bmp->db_mapsize = newsize;
3318 bmp->db_maxlevel = BMAPSZTOLEV(bmp->db_mapsize);
3319
3320 /* compute new AG size */
3321 l2agsize = dbGetL2AGSize(newsize);
3322 oldl2agsize = bmp->db_agl2size;
3323
3324 bmp->db_agl2size = l2agsize;
3325 bmp->db_agsize = 1 << l2agsize;
3326
3327 /* compute new number of AG */
3328 agno = bmp->db_numag;
3329 bmp->db_numag = newsize >> l2agsize;
3330 bmp->db_numag += ((u32) newsize % (u32) bmp->db_agsize) ? 1 : 0;
3331
3332 /*
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003333 * reconfigure db_agfree[]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003334 * from old AG configuration to new AG configuration;
3335 *
3336 * coalesce contiguous k (newAGSize/oldAGSize) AGs;
3337 * i.e., (AGi, ..., AGj) where i = k*n and j = k*(n+1) - 1 to AGn;
3338 * note: new AG size = old AG size * (2**x).
3339 */
3340 if (l2agsize == oldl2agsize)
3341 goto extend;
3342 k = 1 << (l2agsize - oldl2agsize);
3343 ag_rem = bmp->db_agfree[0]; /* save agfree[0] */
3344 for (i = 0, n = 0; i < agno; n++) {
3345 bmp->db_agfree[n] = 0; /* init collection point */
3346
3347 /* coalesce cotiguous k AGs; */
3348 for (j = 0; j < k && i < agno; j++, i++) {
3349 /* merge AGi to AGn */
3350 bmp->db_agfree[n] += bmp->db_agfree[i];
3351 }
3352 }
3353 bmp->db_agfree[0] += ag_rem; /* restore agfree[0] */
3354
3355 for (; n < MAXAG; n++)
3356 bmp->db_agfree[n] = 0;
3357
3358 /*
3359 * update highest active ag number
3360 */
3361
3362 bmp->db_maxag = bmp->db_maxag / k;
3363
3364 /*
3365 * extend bmap
3366 *
3367 * update bit maps and corresponding level control pages;
3368 * global control page db_nfree, db_agfree[agno], db_maxfreebud;
3369 */
3370 extend:
3371 /* get L2 page */
3372 p = BMAPBLKNO + nbperpage; /* L2 page */
3373 l2mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3374 if (!l2mp) {
3375 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "dbExtendFS: L2 page could not be read");
3376 return -EIO;
3377 }
3378 l2dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l2mp->data;
3379
3380 /* compute start L1 */
3381 k = blkno >> L2MAXL1SIZE;
3382 l2leaf = l2dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + k;
3383 p = BLKTOL1(blkno, sbi->l2nbperpage); /* L1 page */
3384
3385 /*
3386 * extend each L1 in L2
3387 */
3388 for (; k < LPERCTL; k++, p += nbperpage) {
3389 /* get L1 page */
3390 if (j0) {
3391 /* read in L1 page: (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) */
3392 l1mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3393 if (l1mp == NULL)
3394 goto errout;
3395 l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
3396
3397 /* compute start L0 */
3398 j = (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) >> L2MAXL0SIZE;
3399 l1leaf = l1dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + j;
3400 p = BLKTOL0(blkno, sbi->l2nbperpage);
Richard Knutsson4d817152006-09-30 23:27:14 -07003401 j0 = false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003402 } else {
3403 /* assign/init L1 page */
3404 l1mp = get_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3405 if (l1mp == NULL)
3406 goto errout;
3407
3408 l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
3409
3410 /* compute start L0 */
3411 j = 0;
3412 l1leaf = l1dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND;
3413 p += nbperpage; /* 1st L0 of L1.k */
3414 }
3415
3416 /*
3417 * extend each L0 in L1
3418 */
3419 for (; j < LPERCTL; j++) {
3420 /* get L0 page */
3421 if (i0) {
3422 /* read in L0 page: (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) */
3423
3424 l0mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3425 if (l0mp == NULL)
3426 goto errout;
3427 l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
3428
3429 /* compute start dmap */
3430 i = (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) >>
3431 L2BPERDMAP;
3432 l0leaf = l0dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + i;
3433 p = BLKTODMAP(blkno,
3434 sbi->l2nbperpage);
Richard Knutsson4d817152006-09-30 23:27:14 -07003435 i0 = false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003436 } else {
3437 /* assign/init L0 page */
3438 l0mp = get_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3439 if (l0mp == NULL)
3440 goto errout;
3441
3442 l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
3443
3444 /* compute start dmap */
3445 i = 0;
3446 l0leaf = l0dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND;
3447 p += nbperpage; /* 1st dmap of L0.j */
3448 }
3449
3450 /*
3451 * extend each dmap in L0
3452 */
3453 for (; i < LPERCTL; i++) {
3454 /*
3455 * reconstruct the dmap page, and
3456 * initialize corresponding parent L0 leaf
3457 */
3458 if ((n = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1))) {
3459 /* read in dmap page: */
3460 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p,
3461 PSIZE, 0);
3462 if (mp == NULL)
3463 goto errout;
3464 n = min(nblocks, (s64)BPERDMAP - n);
3465 } else {
3466 /* assign/init dmap page */
3467 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p,
3468 PSIZE, 0);
3469 if (mp == NULL)
3470 goto errout;
3471
3472 n = min(nblocks, (s64)BPERDMAP);
3473 }
3474
3475 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
3476 *l0leaf = dbInitDmap(dp, blkno, n);
3477
3478 bmp->db_nfree += n;
3479 agno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) >> l2agsize;
3480 bmp->db_agfree[agno] += n;
3481
3482 write_metapage(mp);
3483
3484 l0leaf++;
3485 p += nbperpage;
3486
3487 blkno += n;
3488 nblocks -= n;
3489 if (nblocks == 0)
3490 break;
3491 } /* for each dmap in a L0 */
3492
3493 /*
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003494 * build current L0 page from its leaves, and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003495 * initialize corresponding parent L1 leaf
3496 */
3497 *l1leaf = dbInitDmapCtl(l0dcp, 0, ++i);
3498 write_metapage(l0mp);
3499 l0mp = NULL;
3500
3501 if (nblocks)
3502 l1leaf++; /* continue for next L0 */
3503 else {
3504 /* more than 1 L0 ? */
3505 if (j > 0)
3506 break; /* build L1 page */
3507 else {
3508 /* summarize in global bmap page */
3509 bmp->db_maxfreebud = *l1leaf;
3510 release_metapage(l1mp);
3511 release_metapage(l2mp);
3512 goto finalize;
3513 }
3514 }
3515 } /* for each L0 in a L1 */
3516
3517 /*
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003518 * build current L1 page from its leaves, and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003519 * initialize corresponding parent L2 leaf
3520 */
3521 *l2leaf = dbInitDmapCtl(l1dcp, 1, ++j);
3522 write_metapage(l1mp);
3523 l1mp = NULL;
3524
3525 if (nblocks)
3526 l2leaf++; /* continue for next L1 */
3527 else {
3528 /* more than 1 L1 ? */
3529 if (k > 0)
3530 break; /* build L2 page */
3531 else {
3532 /* summarize in global bmap page */
3533 bmp->db_maxfreebud = *l2leaf;
3534 release_metapage(l2mp);
3535 goto finalize;
3536 }
3537 }
3538 } /* for each L1 in a L2 */
3539
3540 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb,
3541 "dbExtendFS: function has not returned as expected");
3542errout:
3543 if (l0mp)
3544 release_metapage(l0mp);
3545 if (l1mp)
3546 release_metapage(l1mp);
3547 release_metapage(l2mp);
3548 return -EIO;
3549
3550 /*
3551 * finalize bmap control page
3552 */
3553finalize:
3554
3555 return 0;
3556}
3557
3558
3559/*
3560 * dbFinalizeBmap()
3561 */
3562void dbFinalizeBmap(struct inode *ipbmap)
3563{
3564 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
3565 int actags, inactags, l2nl;
3566 s64 ag_rem, actfree, inactfree, avgfree;
3567 int i, n;
3568
3569 /*
3570 * finalize bmap control page
3571 */
3572//finalize:
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003573 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003574 * compute db_agpref: preferred ag to allocate from
3575 * (the leftmost ag with average free space in it);
3576 */
3577//agpref:
3578 /* get the number of active ags and inacitve ags */
3579 actags = bmp->db_maxag + 1;
3580 inactags = bmp->db_numag - actags;
3581 ag_rem = bmp->db_mapsize & (bmp->db_agsize - 1); /* ??? */
3582
3583 /* determine how many blocks are in the inactive allocation
3584 * groups. in doing this, we must account for the fact that
3585 * the rightmost group might be a partial group (i.e. file
3586 * system size is not a multiple of the group size).
3587 */
3588 inactfree = (inactags && ag_rem) ?
3589 ((inactags - 1) << bmp->db_agl2size) + ag_rem
3590 : inactags << bmp->db_agl2size;
3591
3592 /* determine how many free blocks are in the active
3593 * allocation groups plus the average number of free blocks
3594 * within the active ags.
3595 */
3596 actfree = bmp->db_nfree - inactfree;
3597 avgfree = (u32) actfree / (u32) actags;
3598
3599 /* if the preferred allocation group has not average free space.
3600 * re-establish the preferred group as the leftmost
3601 * group with average free space.
3602 */
3603 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_agpref] < avgfree) {
3604 for (bmp->db_agpref = 0; bmp->db_agpref < actags;
3605 bmp->db_agpref++) {
3606 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_agpref] >= avgfree)
3607 break;
3608 }
3609 if (bmp->db_agpref >= bmp->db_numag) {
3610 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb,
3611 "cannot find ag with average freespace");
3612 }
3613 }
3614
3615 /*
3616 * compute db_aglevel, db_agheigth, db_width, db_agstart:
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003617 * an ag is covered in aglevel dmapctl summary tree,
3618 * at agheight level height (from leaf) with agwidth number of nodes
3619 * each, which starts at agstart index node of the smmary tree node
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003620 * array;
3621 */
3622 bmp->db_aglevel = BMAPSZTOLEV(bmp->db_agsize);
3623 l2nl =
3624 bmp->db_agl2size - (L2BPERDMAP + bmp->db_aglevel * L2LPERCTL);
3625 bmp->db_agheigth = l2nl >> 1;
3626 bmp->db_agwidth = 1 << (l2nl - (bmp->db_agheigth << 1));
3627 for (i = 5 - bmp->db_agheigth, bmp->db_agstart = 0, n = 1; i > 0;
3628 i--) {
3629 bmp->db_agstart += n;
3630 n <<= 2;
3631 }
3632
3633}
3634
3635
3636/*
3637 * NAME: dbInitDmap()/ujfs_idmap_page()
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003638 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003639 * FUNCTION: initialize working/persistent bitmap of the dmap page
3640 * for the specified number of blocks:
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003641 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003642 * at entry, the bitmaps had been initialized as free (ZEROS);
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003643 * The number of blocks will only account for the actually
3644 * existing blocks. Blocks which don't actually exist in
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003645 * the aggregate will be marked as allocated (ONES);
3646 *
3647 * PARAMETERS:
3648 * dp - pointer to page of map
3649 * nblocks - number of blocks this page
3650 *
3651 * RETURNS: NONE
3652 */
3653static int dbInitDmap(struct dmap * dp, s64 Blkno, int nblocks)
3654{
3655 int blkno, w, b, r, nw, nb, i;
3656
3657 /* starting block number within the dmap */
3658 blkno = Blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
3659
3660 if (blkno == 0) {
3661 dp->nblocks = dp->nfree = cpu_to_le32(nblocks);
3662 dp->start = cpu_to_le64(Blkno);
3663
3664 if (nblocks == BPERDMAP) {
3665 memset(&dp->wmap[0], 0, LPERDMAP * 4);
3666 memset(&dp->pmap[0], 0, LPERDMAP * 4);
3667 goto initTree;
3668 }
3669 } else {
3670 dp->nblocks =
3671 cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dp->nblocks) + nblocks);
3672 dp->nfree = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(dp->nfree) + nblocks);
3673 }
3674
3675 /* word number containing start block number */
3676 w = blkno >> L2DBWORD;
3677
3678 /*
3679 * free the bits corresponding to the block range (ZEROS):
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003680 * note: not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003681 * within the block range.
3682 */
3683 for (r = nblocks; r > 0; r -= nb, blkno += nb) {
3684 /* number of bits preceding range to be freed in the word */
3685 b = blkno & (DBWORD - 1);
3686 /* number of bits to free in the word */
3687 nb = min(r, DBWORD - b);
3688
3689 /* is partial word to be freed ? */
3690 if (nb < DBWORD) {
3691 /* free (set to 0) from the bitmap word */
3692 dp->wmap[w] &= cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3693 >> b));
3694 dp->pmap[w] &= cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3695 >> b));
3696
3697 /* skip the word freed */
3698 w++;
3699 } else {
3700 /* free (set to 0) contiguous bitmap words */
3701 nw = r >> L2DBWORD;
3702 memset(&dp->wmap[w], 0, nw * 4);
3703 memset(&dp->pmap[w], 0, nw * 4);
3704
3705 /* skip the words freed */
3706 nb = nw << L2DBWORD;
3707 w += nw;
3708 }
3709 }
3710
3711 /*
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003712 * mark bits following the range to be freed (non-existing
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003713 * blocks) as allocated (ONES)
3714 */
3715
3716 if (blkno == BPERDMAP)
3717 goto initTree;
3718
3719 /* the first word beyond the end of existing blocks */
3720 w = blkno >> L2DBWORD;
3721
3722 /* does nblocks fall on a 32-bit boundary ? */
3723 b = blkno & (DBWORD - 1);
3724 if (b) {
3725 /* mark a partial word allocated */
3726 dp->wmap[w] = dp->pmap[w] = cpu_to_le32(ONES >> b);
3727 w++;
3728 }
3729
3730 /* set the rest of the words in the page to allocated (ONES) */
3731 for (i = w; i < LPERDMAP; i++)
3732 dp->pmap[i] = dp->wmap[i] = cpu_to_le32(ONES);
3733
3734 /*
3735 * init tree
3736 */
3737 initTree:
3738 return (dbInitDmapTree(dp));
3739}
3740
3741
3742/*
3743 * NAME: dbInitDmapTree()/ujfs_complete_dmap()
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003744 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003745 * FUNCTION: initialize summary tree of the specified dmap:
3746 *
3747 * at entry, bitmap of the dmap has been initialized;
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003748 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003749 * PARAMETERS:
3750 * dp - dmap to complete
3751 * blkno - starting block number for this dmap
3752 * treemax - will be filled in with max free for this dmap
3753 *
3754 * RETURNS: max free string at the root of the tree
3755 */
3756static int dbInitDmapTree(struct dmap * dp)
3757{
3758 struct dmaptree *tp;
3759 s8 *cp;
3760 int i;
3761
3762 /* init fixed info of tree */
3763 tp = &dp->tree;
3764 tp->nleafs = cpu_to_le32(LPERDMAP);
3765 tp->l2nleafs = cpu_to_le32(L2LPERDMAP);
3766 tp->leafidx = cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND);
3767 tp->height = cpu_to_le32(4);
3768 tp->budmin = BUDMIN;
3769
3770 /* init each leaf from corresponding wmap word:
3771 * note: leaf is set to NOFREE(-1) if all blocks of corresponding
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003772 * bitmap word are allocated.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003773 */
3774 cp = tp->stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->leafidx);
3775 for (i = 0; i < LPERDMAP; i++)
3776 *cp++ = dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[i]);
3777
3778 /* build the dmap's binary buddy summary tree */
3779 return (dbInitTree(tp));
3780}
3781
3782
3783/*
3784 * NAME: dbInitTree()/ujfs_adjtree()
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003785 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003786 * FUNCTION: initialize binary buddy summary tree of a dmap or dmapctl.
3787 *
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003788 * at entry, the leaves of the tree has been initialized
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003789 * from corresponding bitmap word or root of summary tree
3790 * of the child control page;
3791 * configure binary buddy system at the leaf level, then
3792 * bubble up the values of the leaf nodes up the tree.
3793 *
3794 * PARAMETERS:
3795 * cp - Pointer to the root of the tree
3796 * l2leaves- Number of leaf nodes as a power of 2
3797 * l2min - Number of blocks that can be covered by a leaf
3798 * as a power of 2
3799 *
3800 * RETURNS: max free string at the root of the tree
3801 */
3802static int dbInitTree(struct dmaptree * dtp)
3803{
3804 int l2max, l2free, bsize, nextb, i;
3805 int child, parent, nparent;
3806 s8 *tp, *cp, *cp1;
3807
3808 tp = dtp->stree;
3809
3810 /* Determine the maximum free string possible for the leaves */
3811 l2max = le32_to_cpu(dtp->l2nleafs) + dtp->budmin;
3812
3813 /*
3814 * configure the leaf levevl into binary buddy system
3815 *
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003816 * Try to combine buddies starting with a buddy size of 1
3817 * (i.e. two leaves). At a buddy size of 1 two buddy leaves
3818 * can be combined if both buddies have a maximum free of l2min;
3819 * the combination will result in the left-most buddy leaf having
3820 * a maximum free of l2min+1.
3821 * After processing all buddies for a given size, process buddies
3822 * at the next higher buddy size (i.e. current size * 2) and
3823 * the next maximum free (current free + 1).
3824 * This continues until the maximum possible buddy combination
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003825 * yields maximum free.
3826 */
3827 for (l2free = dtp->budmin, bsize = 1; l2free < l2max;
3828 l2free++, bsize = nextb) {
3829 /* get next buddy size == current buddy pair size */
3830 nextb = bsize << 1;
3831
3832 /* scan each adjacent buddy pair at current buddy size */
3833 for (i = 0, cp = tp + le32_to_cpu(dtp->leafidx);
3834 i < le32_to_cpu(dtp->nleafs);
3835 i += nextb, cp += nextb) {
3836 /* coalesce if both adjacent buddies are max free */
3837 if (*cp == l2free && *(cp + bsize) == l2free) {
3838 *cp = l2free + 1; /* left take right */
3839 *(cp + bsize) = -1; /* right give left */
3840 }
3841 }
3842 }
3843
3844 /*
3845 * bubble summary information of leaves up the tree.
3846 *
3847 * Starting at the leaf node level, the four nodes described by
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003848 * the higher level parent node are compared for a maximum free and
3849 * this maximum becomes the value of the parent node.
3850 * when all lower level nodes are processed in this fashion then
3851 * move up to the next level (parent becomes a lower level node) and
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003852 * continue the process for that level.
3853 */
3854 for (child = le32_to_cpu(dtp->leafidx),
3855 nparent = le32_to_cpu(dtp->nleafs) >> 2;
3856 nparent > 0; nparent >>= 2, child = parent) {
3857 /* get index of 1st node of parent level */
3858 parent = (child - 1) >> 2;
3859
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003860 /* set the value of the parent node as the maximum
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003861 * of the four nodes of the current level.
3862 */
3863 for (i = 0, cp = tp + child, cp1 = tp + parent;
3864 i < nparent; i++, cp += 4, cp1++)
3865 *cp1 = TREEMAX(cp);
3866 }
3867
3868 return (*tp);
3869}
3870
3871
3872/*
3873 * dbInitDmapCtl()
3874 *
3875 * function: initialize dmapctl page
3876 */
3877static int dbInitDmapCtl(struct dmapctl * dcp, int level, int i)
3878{ /* start leaf index not covered by range */
3879 s8 *cp;
3880
3881 dcp->nleafs = cpu_to_le32(LPERCTL);
3882 dcp->l2nleafs = cpu_to_le32(L2LPERCTL);
3883 dcp->leafidx = cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND);
3884 dcp->height = cpu_to_le32(5);
3885 dcp->budmin = L2BPERDMAP + L2LPERCTL * level;
3886
3887 /*
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003888 * initialize the leaves of current level that were not covered
3889 * by the specified input block range (i.e. the leaves have no
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003890 * low level dmapctl or dmap).
3891 */
3892 cp = &dcp->stree[CTLLEAFIND + i];
3893 for (; i < LPERCTL; i++)
3894 *cp++ = NOFREE;
3895
3896 /* build the dmap's binary buddy summary tree */
3897 return (dbInitTree((struct dmaptree *) dcp));
3898}
3899
3900
3901/*
3902 * NAME: dbGetL2AGSize()/ujfs_getagl2size()
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003903 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003904 * FUNCTION: Determine log2(allocation group size) from aggregate size
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003905 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003906 * PARAMETERS:
3907 * nblocks - Number of blocks in aggregate
3908 *
3909 * RETURNS: log2(allocation group size) in aggregate blocks
3910 */
3911static int dbGetL2AGSize(s64 nblocks)
3912{
3913 s64 sz;
3914 s64 m;
3915 int l2sz;
3916
3917 if (nblocks < BPERDMAP * MAXAG)
3918 return (L2BPERDMAP);
3919
3920 /* round up aggregate size to power of 2 */
3921 m = ((u64) 1 << (64 - 1));
3922 for (l2sz = 64; l2sz >= 0; l2sz--, m >>= 1) {
3923 if (m & nblocks)
3924 break;
3925 }
3926
3927 sz = (s64) 1 << l2sz;
3928 if (sz < nblocks)
3929 l2sz += 1;
3930
3931 /* agsize = roundupSize/max_number_of_ag */
3932 return (l2sz - L2MAXAG);
3933}
3934
3935
3936/*
3937 * NAME: dbMapFileSizeToMapSize()
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003938 *
3939 * FUNCTION: compute number of blocks the block allocation map file
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003940 * can cover from the map file size;
3941 *
3942 * RETURNS: Number of blocks which can be covered by this block map file;
3943 */
3944
3945/*
3946 * maximum number of map pages at each level including control pages
3947 */
3948#define MAXL0PAGES (1 + LPERCTL)
3949#define MAXL1PAGES (1 + LPERCTL * MAXL0PAGES)
3950#define MAXL2PAGES (1 + LPERCTL * MAXL1PAGES)
3951
3952/*
3953 * convert number of map pages to the zero origin top dmapctl level
3954 */
3955#define BMAPPGTOLEV(npages) \
3956 (((npages) <= 3 + MAXL0PAGES) ? 0 \
3957 : ((npages) <= 2 + MAXL1PAGES) ? 1 : 2)
3958
3959s64 dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(struct inode * ipbmap)
3960{
3961 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
3962 s64 nblocks;
3963 s64 npages, ndmaps;
3964 int level, i;
3965 int complete, factor;
3966
3967 nblocks = ipbmap->i_size >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2bsize;
3968 npages = nblocks >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2nbperpage;
3969 level = BMAPPGTOLEV(npages);
3970
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003971 /* At each level, accumulate the number of dmap pages covered by
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003972 * the number of full child levels below it;
3973 * repeat for the last incomplete child level.
3974 */
3975 ndmaps = 0;
3976 npages--; /* skip the first global control page */
3977 /* skip higher level control pages above top level covered by map */
3978 npages -= (2 - level);
3979 npages--; /* skip top level's control page */
3980 for (i = level; i >= 0; i--) {
3981 factor =
3982 (i == 2) ? MAXL1PAGES : ((i == 1) ? MAXL0PAGES : 1);
3983 complete = (u32) npages / factor;
3984 ndmaps += complete * ((i == 2) ? LPERCTL * LPERCTL
3985 : ((i == 1) ? LPERCTL : 1));
3986
3987 /* pages in last/incomplete child */
3988 npages = (u32) npages % factor;
3989 /* skip incomplete child's level control page */
3990 npages--;
3991 }
3992
Dave Kleikamp63f83c92006-10-02 09:55:27 -05003993 /* convert the number of dmaps into the number of blocks
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003994 * which can be covered by the dmaps;
3995 */
3996 nblocks = ndmaps << L2BPERDMAP;
3997
3998 return (nblocks);
3999}