blob: 24668b30a52d4a88a6bec93499e82c35886f7f31 [file] [log] [blame]
Cory Maccarrone35c90492009-12-13 01:02:11 -07001/*
2 * OMAP7xx SPI 100k controller driver
3 * Author: Fabrice Crohas <fcrohas@gmail.com>
4 * from original omap1_mcspi driver
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Nokia Corporation
7 * Author: Samuel Ortiz <samuel.ortiz@nokia.com> and
8 * Juha Yrj�l� <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 *
24 */
25#include <linux/kernel.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/device.h>
30#include <linux/delay.h>
31#include <linux/platform_device.h>
32#include <linux/err.h>
33#include <linux/clk.h>
34#include <linux/io.h>
35#include <linux/gpio.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090036#include <linux/slab.h>
Cory Maccarrone35c90492009-12-13 01:02:11 -070037
38#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
39
40#include <plat/clock.h>
41
42#define OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ 48000000
43
44#define ICR_SPITAS (OMAP7XX_ICR_BASE + 0x12)
45
46#define SPI_SETUP1 0x00
47#define SPI_SETUP2 0x02
48#define SPI_CTRL 0x04
49#define SPI_STATUS 0x06
50#define SPI_TX_LSB 0x08
51#define SPI_TX_MSB 0x0a
52#define SPI_RX_LSB 0x0c
53#define SPI_RX_MSB 0x0e
54
55#define SPI_SETUP1_INT_READ_ENABLE (1UL << 5)
56#define SPI_SETUP1_INT_WRITE_ENABLE (1UL << 4)
57#define SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_DIVISOR(x) ((x) << 1)
58#define SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_ENABLE (1UL << 0)
59
60#define SPI_SETUP2_ACTIVE_EDGE_FALLING (0UL << 0)
61#define SPI_SETUP2_ACTIVE_EDGE_RISING (1UL << 0)
62#define SPI_SETUP2_NEGATIVE_LEVEL (0UL << 5)
63#define SPI_SETUP2_POSITIVE_LEVEL (1UL << 5)
64#define SPI_SETUP2_LEVEL_TRIGGER (0UL << 10)
65#define SPI_SETUP2_EDGE_TRIGGER (1UL << 10)
66
67#define SPI_CTRL_SEN(x) ((x) << 7)
68#define SPI_CTRL_WORD_SIZE(x) (((x) - 1) << 2)
69#define SPI_CTRL_WR (1UL << 1)
70#define SPI_CTRL_RD (1UL << 0)
71
72#define SPI_STATUS_WE (1UL << 1)
73#define SPI_STATUS_RD (1UL << 0)
74
75#define WRITE 0
76#define READ 1
77
78
79/* use PIO for small transfers, avoiding DMA setup/teardown overhead and
80 * cache operations; better heuristics consider wordsize and bitrate.
81 */
82#define DMA_MIN_BYTES 8
83
84#define SPI_RUNNING 0
85#define SPI_SHUTDOWN 1
86
87struct omap1_spi100k {
88 struct work_struct work;
89
90 /* lock protects queue and registers */
91 spinlock_t lock;
92 struct list_head msg_queue;
93 struct spi_master *master;
94 struct clk *ick;
95 struct clk *fck;
96
97 /* Virtual base address of the controller */
98 void __iomem *base;
99
100 /* State of the SPI */
101 unsigned int state;
102};
103
104struct omap1_spi100k_cs {
105 void __iomem *base;
106 int word_len;
107};
108
109static struct workqueue_struct *omap1_spi100k_wq;
110
111#define MOD_REG_BIT(val, mask, set) do { \
112 if (set) \
113 val |= mask; \
114 else \
115 val &= ~mask; \
116} while (0)
117
118static void spi100k_enable_clock(struct spi_master *master)
119{
120 unsigned int val;
121 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
122
123 /* enable SPI */
124 val = readw(spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
125 val |= SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_ENABLE;
126 writew(val, spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
127}
128
129static void spi100k_disable_clock(struct spi_master *master)
130{
131 unsigned int val;
132 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
133
134 /* disable SPI */
135 val = readw(spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
136 val &= ~SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_ENABLE;
137 writew(val, spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
138}
139
140static void spi100k_write_data(struct spi_master *master, int len, int data)
141{
142 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
143
144 /* write 16-bit word */
145 spi100k_enable_clock(master);
146 writew( data , spi100k->base + SPI_TX_MSB);
147
148 writew(SPI_CTRL_SEN(0) |
149 SPI_CTRL_WORD_SIZE(len) |
150 SPI_CTRL_WR,
151 spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL);
152
153 /* Wait for bit ack send change */
154 while((readw(spi100k->base + SPI_STATUS) & SPI_STATUS_WE) != SPI_STATUS_WE);
155 udelay(1000);
156
157 spi100k_disable_clock(master);
158}
159
160static int spi100k_read_data(struct spi_master *master, int len)
161{
162 int dataH,dataL;
163 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
164
165 spi100k_enable_clock(master);
166 writew(SPI_CTRL_SEN(0) |
167 SPI_CTRL_WORD_SIZE(len) |
168 SPI_CTRL_RD,
169 spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL);
170
171 while((readw(spi100k->base + SPI_STATUS) & SPI_STATUS_RD) != SPI_STATUS_RD);
172 udelay(1000);
173
174 dataL = readw(spi100k->base + SPI_RX_LSB);
175 dataH = readw(spi100k->base + SPI_RX_MSB);
176 spi100k_disable_clock(master);
177
178 return dataL;
179}
180
181static void spi100k_open(struct spi_master *master)
182{
183 /* get control of SPI */
184 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
185
186 writew(SPI_SETUP1_INT_READ_ENABLE |
187 SPI_SETUP1_INT_WRITE_ENABLE |
188 SPI_SETUP1_CLOCK_DIVISOR(0), spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
189
190 /* configure clock and interrupts */
191 writew(SPI_SETUP2_ACTIVE_EDGE_FALLING |
192 SPI_SETUP2_NEGATIVE_LEVEL |
193 SPI_SETUP2_LEVEL_TRIGGER, spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP2);
194}
195
196static void omap1_spi100k_force_cs(struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k, int enable)
197{
198 if (enable)
199 writew(0x05fc, spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL);
200 else
201 writew(0x05fd, spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL);
202}
203
204static unsigned
205omap1_spi100k_txrx_pio(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *xfer)
206{
207 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k;
208 struct omap1_spi100k_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
209 unsigned int count, c;
210 int word_len;
211
212 spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
213 count = xfer->len;
214 c = count;
215 word_len = cs->word_len;
216
217 /* RX_ONLY mode needs dummy data in TX reg */
218 if (xfer->tx_buf == NULL)
219 spi100k_write_data(spi->master,word_len, 0);
220
221 if (word_len <= 8) {
222 u8 *rx;
223 const u8 *tx;
224
225 rx = xfer->rx_buf;
226 tx = xfer->tx_buf;
227 do {
228 c-=1;
229 if (xfer->tx_buf != NULL)
230 spi100k_write_data(spi->master,word_len, *tx);
231 if (xfer->rx_buf != NULL)
232 *rx = spi100k_read_data(spi->master,word_len);
233 } while(c);
234 } else if (word_len <= 16) {
235 u16 *rx;
236 const u16 *tx;
237
238 rx = xfer->rx_buf;
239 tx = xfer->tx_buf;
240 do {
241 c-=2;
242 if (xfer->tx_buf != NULL)
243 spi100k_write_data(spi->master,word_len, *tx++);
244 if (xfer->rx_buf != NULL)
245 *rx++ = spi100k_read_data(spi->master,word_len);
246 } while(c);
247 } else if (word_len <= 32) {
248 u32 *rx;
249 const u32 *tx;
250
251 rx = xfer->rx_buf;
252 tx = xfer->tx_buf;
253 do {
254 c-=4;
255 if (xfer->tx_buf != NULL)
256 spi100k_write_data(spi->master,word_len, *tx);
257 if (xfer->rx_buf != NULL)
258 *rx = spi100k_read_data(spi->master,word_len);
259 } while(c);
260 }
261 return count - c;
262}
263
264/* called only when no transfer is active to this device */
265static int omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
266 struct spi_transfer *t)
267{
268 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
269 struct omap1_spi100k_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
270 u8 word_len = spi->bits_per_word;
271
272 if (t != NULL && t->bits_per_word)
273 word_len = t->bits_per_word;
274 if (!word_len)
275 word_len = 8;
276
277 if (spi->bits_per_word > 32)
278 return -EINVAL;
279 cs->word_len = word_len;
280
281 /* SPI init before transfer */
282 writew(0x3e , spi100k->base + SPI_SETUP1);
283 writew(0x00 , spi100k->base + SPI_STATUS);
284 writew(0x3e , spi100k->base + SPI_CTRL);
285
286 return 0;
287}
288
289/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
290#define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH)
291
292static int omap1_spi100k_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
293{
294 int ret;
295 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k;
296 struct omap1_spi100k_cs *cs = spi->controller_state;
297
298 if (spi->bits_per_word < 4 || spi->bits_per_word > 32) {
299 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "setup: unsupported %d bit words\n",
300 spi->bits_per_word);
301 return -EINVAL;
302 }
303
304 spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
305
306 if (!cs) {
307 cs = kzalloc(sizeof *cs, GFP_KERNEL);
308 if (!cs)
309 return -ENOMEM;
310 cs->base = spi100k->base + spi->chip_select * 0x14;
311 spi->controller_state = cs;
312 }
313
314 spi100k_open(spi->master);
315
316 clk_enable(spi100k->ick);
317 clk_enable(spi100k->fck);
318
319 ret = omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
320
321 clk_disable(spi100k->ick);
322 clk_disable(spi100k->fck);
323
324 return ret;
325}
326
327static void omap1_spi100k_work(struct work_struct *work)
328{
329 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k;
330 int status = 0;
331
332 spi100k = container_of(work, struct omap1_spi100k, work);
333 spin_lock_irq(&spi100k->lock);
334
335 clk_enable(spi100k->ick);
336 clk_enable(spi100k->fck);
337
338 /* We only enable one channel at a time -- the one whose message is
339 * at the head of the queue -- although this controller would gladly
340 * arbitrate among multiple channels. This corresponds to "single
341 * channel" master mode. As a side effect, we need to manage the
342 * chipselect with the FORCE bit ... CS != channel enable.
343 */
344 while (!list_empty(&spi100k->msg_queue)) {
345 struct spi_message *m;
346 struct spi_device *spi;
347 struct spi_transfer *t = NULL;
348 int cs_active = 0;
349 struct omap1_spi100k_cs *cs;
350 int par_override = 0;
351
352 m = container_of(spi100k->msg_queue.next, struct spi_message,
353 queue);
354
355 list_del_init(&m->queue);
356 spin_unlock_irq(&spi100k->lock);
357
358 spi = m->spi;
359 cs = spi->controller_state;
360
361 list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
362 if (t->tx_buf == NULL && t->rx_buf == NULL && t->len) {
363 status = -EINVAL;
364 break;
365 }
366 if (par_override || t->speed_hz || t->bits_per_word) {
367 par_override = 1;
368 status = omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(spi, t);
369 if (status < 0)
370 break;
371 if (!t->speed_hz && !t->bits_per_word)
372 par_override = 0;
373 }
374
375 if (!cs_active) {
376 omap1_spi100k_force_cs(spi100k, 1);
377 cs_active = 1;
378 }
379
380 if (t->len) {
381 unsigned count;
382
383 /* RX_ONLY mode needs dummy data in TX reg */
384 if (t->tx_buf == NULL)
385 spi100k_write_data(spi->master, 8, 0);
386
387 count = omap1_spi100k_txrx_pio(spi, t);
388 m->actual_length += count;
389
390 if (count != t->len) {
391 status = -EIO;
392 break;
393 }
394 }
395
396 if (t->delay_usecs)
397 udelay(t->delay_usecs);
398
399 /* ignore the "leave it on after last xfer" hint */
400
401 if (t->cs_change) {
402 omap1_spi100k_force_cs(spi100k, 0);
403 cs_active = 0;
404 }
405 }
406
407 /* Restore defaults if they were overriden */
408 if (par_override) {
409 par_override = 0;
410 status = omap1_spi100k_setup_transfer(spi, NULL);
411 }
412
413 if (cs_active)
414 omap1_spi100k_force_cs(spi100k, 0);
415
416 m->status = status;
417 m->complete(m->context);
418
419 spin_lock_irq(&spi100k->lock);
420 }
421
422 clk_disable(spi100k->ick);
423 clk_disable(spi100k->fck);
424 spin_unlock_irq(&spi100k->lock);
425
426 if (status < 0)
427 printk(KERN_WARNING "spi transfer failed with %d\n", status);
428}
429
430static int omap1_spi100k_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *m)
431{
432 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k;
433 unsigned long flags;
434 struct spi_transfer *t;
435
436 m->actual_length = 0;
437 m->status = -EINPROGRESS;
438
439 spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
440
441 /* Don't accept new work if we're shutting down */
442 if (spi100k->state == SPI_SHUTDOWN)
443 return -ESHUTDOWN;
444
445 /* reject invalid messages and transfers */
446 if (list_empty(&m->transfers) || !m->complete)
447 return -EINVAL;
448
449 list_for_each_entry(t, &m->transfers, transfer_list) {
450 const void *tx_buf = t->tx_buf;
451 void *rx_buf = t->rx_buf;
452 unsigned len = t->len;
453
454 if (t->speed_hz > OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ
455 || (len && !(rx_buf || tx_buf))
456 || (t->bits_per_word &&
457 ( t->bits_per_word < 4
458 || t->bits_per_word > 32))) {
459 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "transfer: %d Hz, %d %s%s, %d bpw\n",
460 t->speed_hz,
461 len,
462 tx_buf ? "tx" : "",
463 rx_buf ? "rx" : "",
464 t->bits_per_word);
465 return -EINVAL;
466 }
467
468 if (t->speed_hz && t->speed_hz < OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ/(1<<16)) {
469 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "%d Hz max exceeds %d\n",
470 t->speed_hz,
471 OMAP1_SPI100K_MAX_FREQ/(1<<16));
472 return -EINVAL;
473 }
474
475 }
476
477 spin_lock_irqsave(&spi100k->lock, flags);
478 list_add_tail(&m->queue, &spi100k->msg_queue);
479 queue_work(omap1_spi100k_wq, &spi100k->work);
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi100k->lock, flags);
481
482 return 0;
483}
484
485static int __init omap1_spi100k_reset(struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k)
486{
487 return 0;
488}
489
490static int __devinit omap1_spi100k_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
491{
492 struct spi_master *master;
493 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k;
494 int status = 0;
495
496 if (!pdev->id)
497 return -EINVAL;
498
499 master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof *spi100k);
500 if (master == NULL) {
501 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "master allocation failed\n");
502 return -ENOMEM;
503 }
504
505 if (pdev->id != -1)
506 master->bus_num = pdev->id;
507
508 master->setup = omap1_spi100k_setup;
509 master->transfer = omap1_spi100k_transfer;
510 master->cleanup = NULL;
511 master->num_chipselect = 2;
512 master->mode_bits = MODEBITS;
513
514 dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, master);
515
516 spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
517 spi100k->master = master;
518
519 /*
520 * The memory region base address is taken as the platform_data.
521 * You should allocate this with ioremap() before initializing
522 * the SPI.
523 */
524 spi100k->base = (void __iomem *) pdev->dev.platform_data;
525
526 INIT_WORK(&spi100k->work, omap1_spi100k_work);
527
528 spin_lock_init(&spi100k->lock);
529 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&spi100k->msg_queue);
530 spi100k->ick = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ick");
531 if (IS_ERR(spi100k->ick)) {
532 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't get spi100k_ick\n");
533 status = PTR_ERR(spi100k->ick);
534 goto err1;
535 }
536
537 spi100k->fck = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "fck");
538 if (IS_ERR(spi100k->fck)) {
539 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't get spi100k_fck\n");
540 status = PTR_ERR(spi100k->fck);
541 goto err2;
542 }
543
544 if (omap1_spi100k_reset(spi100k) < 0)
545 goto err3;
546
547 status = spi_register_master(master);
548 if (status < 0)
549 goto err3;
550
551 spi100k->state = SPI_RUNNING;
552
553 return status;
554
555err3:
556 clk_put(spi100k->fck);
557err2:
558 clk_put(spi100k->ick);
559err1:
560 spi_master_put(master);
561 return status;
562}
563
564static int __exit omap1_spi100k_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
565{
566 struct spi_master *master;
567 struct omap1_spi100k *spi100k;
568 struct resource *r;
569 unsigned limit = 500;
570 unsigned long flags;
571 int status = 0;
572
573 master = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
574 spi100k = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
575
576 spin_lock_irqsave(&spi100k->lock, flags);
577
578 spi100k->state = SPI_SHUTDOWN;
579 while (!list_empty(&spi100k->msg_queue) && limit--) {
580 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi100k->lock, flags);
581 msleep(10);
582 spin_lock_irqsave(&spi100k->lock, flags);
583 }
584
585 if (!list_empty(&spi100k->msg_queue))
586 status = -EBUSY;
587
588 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi100k->lock, flags);
589
590 if (status != 0)
591 return status;
592
593 clk_put(spi100k->fck);
594 clk_put(spi100k->ick);
595
596 r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
597
598 spi_unregister_master(master);
599
600 return 0;
601}
602
603static struct platform_driver omap1_spi100k_driver = {
604 .driver = {
605 .name = "omap1_spi100k",
606 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
607 },
608 .remove = __exit_p(omap1_spi100k_remove),
609};
610
611
612static int __init omap1_spi100k_init(void)
613{
614 omap1_spi100k_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue(
615 omap1_spi100k_driver.driver.name);
616
617 if (omap1_spi100k_wq == NULL)
618 return -1;
619
620 return platform_driver_probe(&omap1_spi100k_driver, omap1_spi100k_probe);
621}
622
623static void __exit omap1_spi100k_exit(void)
624{
625 platform_driver_unregister(&omap1_spi100k_driver);
626
627 destroy_workqueue(omap1_spi100k_wq);
628}
629
630module_init(omap1_spi100k_init);
631module_exit(omap1_spi100k_exit);
632
633MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMAP7xx SPI 100k controller driver");
634MODULE_AUTHOR("Fabrice Crohas <fcrohas@gmail.com>");
635MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
636