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H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -07001/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
H. Peter Anvin7a734e72009-04-01 18:08:28 -07005 * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author H. Peter Anvin
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -07006 *
7 * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
8 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
9 *
10 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
11
12/*
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -070013 * Header file for the real-mode kernel code
14 */
15
16#ifndef BOOT_BOOT_H
17#define BOOT_BOOT_H
18
H. Peter Anvin6b6815c2007-10-25 16:11:33 -070019#define STACK_SIZE 512 /* Minimum number of bytes for stack */
20
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -070021#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
22
23#include <stdarg.h>
24#include <linux/types.h>
25#include <linux/edd.h>
H. Peter Anvinfa76dab2007-10-23 22:37:25 +020026#include <asm/setup.h>
H. Peter Anvin66928b42016-06-08 12:38:45 -070027#include <asm/asm.h>
H. Peter Anvinc2dcfde2008-08-13 13:14:22 -070028#include "bitops.h"
H. Peter Anvin6238b472010-08-02 21:03:46 -070029#include "ctype.h"
Kees Cookdd78b972013-10-10 17:18:13 -070030#include "cpuflags.h"
Joerg Roedel7b277182008-08-13 10:07:05 +020031
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -070032/* Useful macros */
33#define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
34
Andi Kleen1b726912008-08-18 09:06:01 +020035#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof(*(x)))
36
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -070037extern struct setup_header hdr;
38extern struct boot_params boot_params;
39
Pekka Enbergfa97bdf2010-07-11 11:06:57 +030040#define cpu_relax() asm volatile("rep; nop")
41
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -070042/* Basic port I/O */
43static inline void outb(u8 v, u16 port)
44{
45 asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
46}
47static inline u8 inb(u16 port)
48{
49 u8 v;
50 asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
51 return v;
52}
53
54static inline void outw(u16 v, u16 port)
55{
56 asm volatile("outw %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
57}
58static inline u16 inw(u16 port)
59{
60 u16 v;
61 asm volatile("inw %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
62 return v;
63}
64
65static inline void outl(u32 v, u16 port)
66{
H. Peter Anvin5593eaa2007-07-14 16:47:13 -070067 asm volatile("outl %0,%1" : : "a" (v), "dN" (port));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -070068}
He Chunhui35f17902012-02-01 00:48:28 +080069static inline u32 inl(u16 port)
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -070070{
71 u32 v;
72 asm volatile("inl %1,%0" : "=a" (v) : "dN" (port));
73 return v;
74}
75
76static inline void io_delay(void)
77{
78 const u16 DELAY_PORT = 0x80;
79 asm volatile("outb %%al,%0" : : "dN" (DELAY_PORT));
80}
81
82/* These functions are used to reference data in other segments. */
83
84static inline u16 ds(void)
85{
86 u16 seg;
87 asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
88 return seg;
89}
90
91static inline void set_fs(u16 seg)
92{
93 asm volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (seg));
94}
95static inline u16 fs(void)
96{
97 u16 seg;
H. Peter Anvinb0151242007-08-22 16:28:01 -070098 asm volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -070099 return seg;
100}
101
102static inline void set_gs(u16 seg)
103{
104 asm volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (seg));
105}
106static inline u16 gs(void)
107{
108 u16 seg;
H. Peter Anvinb0151242007-08-22 16:28:01 -0700109 asm volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (seg));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700110 return seg;
111}
112
113typedef unsigned int addr_t;
114
115static inline u8 rdfs8(addr_t addr)
116{
117 u8 v;
H. Peter Anvin811a0ff2008-01-30 13:33:02 +0100118 asm volatile("movb %%fs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700119 return v;
120}
121static inline u16 rdfs16(addr_t addr)
122{
123 u16 v;
H. Peter Anvinb0151242007-08-22 16:28:01 -0700124 asm volatile("movw %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700125 return v;
126}
127static inline u32 rdfs32(addr_t addr)
128{
129 u32 v;
H. Peter Anvinb0151242007-08-22 16:28:01 -0700130 asm volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700131 return v;
132}
133
134static inline void wrfs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
135{
H. Peter Anvin811a0ff2008-01-30 13:33:02 +0100136 asm volatile("movb %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700137}
138static inline void wrfs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
139{
H. Peter Anvin811a0ff2008-01-30 13:33:02 +0100140 asm volatile("movw %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700141}
142static inline void wrfs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
143{
H. Peter Anvin811a0ff2008-01-30 13:33:02 +0100144 asm volatile("movl %1,%%fs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700145}
146
147static inline u8 rdgs8(addr_t addr)
148{
149 u8 v;
H. Peter Anvin811a0ff2008-01-30 13:33:02 +0100150 asm volatile("movb %%gs:%1,%0" : "=q" (v) : "m" (*(u8 *)addr));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700151 return v;
152}
153static inline u16 rdgs16(addr_t addr)
154{
155 u16 v;
H. Peter Anvinb0151242007-08-22 16:28:01 -0700156 asm volatile("movw %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u16 *)addr));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700157 return v;
158}
159static inline u32 rdgs32(addr_t addr)
160{
161 u32 v;
H. Peter Anvinb0151242007-08-22 16:28:01 -0700162 asm volatile("movl %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (v) : "m" (*(u32 *)addr));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700163 return v;
164}
165
166static inline void wrgs8(u8 v, addr_t addr)
167{
H. Peter Anvin811a0ff2008-01-30 13:33:02 +0100168 asm volatile("movb %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u8 *)addr) : "qi" (v));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700169}
170static inline void wrgs16(u16 v, addr_t addr)
171{
H. Peter Anvin811a0ff2008-01-30 13:33:02 +0100172 asm volatile("movw %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u16 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700173}
174static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
175{
H. Peter Anvin811a0ff2008-01-30 13:33:02 +0100176 asm volatile("movl %1,%%gs:%0" : "+m" (*(u32 *)addr) : "ri" (v));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700177}
178
179/* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */
H. Peter Anvin117780e2016-06-08 12:38:38 -0700180static inline bool memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700181{
H. Peter Anvin117780e2016-06-08 12:38:38 -0700182 bool diff;
H. Peter Anvin66928b42016-06-08 12:38:45 -0700183 asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb" CC_SET(nz)
184 : CC_OUT(nz) (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700185 return diff;
186}
H. Peter Anvin117780e2016-06-08 12:38:38 -0700187static inline bool memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700188{
H. Peter Anvin117780e2016-06-08 12:38:38 -0700189 bool diff;
H. Peter Anvin66928b42016-06-08 12:38:45 -0700190 asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb" CC_SET(nz)
191 : CC_OUT(nz) (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700192 return diff;
193}
194
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700195/* Heap -- available for dynamic lists. */
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700196extern char _end[];
197extern char *HEAP;
198extern char *heap_end;
199#define RESET_HEAP() ((void *)( HEAP = _end ))
200static inline char *__get_heap(size_t s, size_t a, size_t n)
201{
202 char *tmp;
203
204 HEAP = (char *)(((size_t)HEAP+(a-1)) & ~(a-1));
205 tmp = HEAP;
206 HEAP += s*n;
207 return tmp;
208}
209#define GET_HEAP(type, n) \
210 ((type *)__get_heap(sizeof(type),__alignof__(type),(n)))
211
H. Peter Anvine6e1ace2007-10-25 16:09:38 -0700212static inline bool heap_free(size_t n)
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700213{
H. Peter Anvine6e1ace2007-10-25 16:09:38 -0700214 return (int)(heap_end-HEAP) >= (int)n;
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700215}
216
217/* copy.S */
218
219void copy_to_fs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
220void *copy_from_fs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
221void copy_to_gs(addr_t dst, void *src, size_t len);
222void *copy_from_gs(void *dst, addr_t src, size_t len);
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700223
224/* a20.c */
225int enable_a20(void);
226
227/* apm.c */
228int query_apm_bios(void);
229
H. Peter Anvin7a734e72009-04-01 18:08:28 -0700230/* bioscall.c */
231struct biosregs {
232 union {
233 struct {
234 u32 edi;
235 u32 esi;
236 u32 ebp;
237 u32 _esp;
238 u32 ebx;
239 u32 edx;
240 u32 ecx;
241 u32 eax;
242 u32 _fsgs;
243 u32 _dses;
244 u32 eflags;
245 };
246 struct {
247 u16 di, hdi;
248 u16 si, hsi;
249 u16 bp, hbp;
250 u16 _sp, _hsp;
251 u16 bx, hbx;
252 u16 dx, hdx;
253 u16 cx, hcx;
254 u16 ax, hax;
255 u16 gs, fs;
256 u16 es, ds;
257 u16 flags, hflags;
258 };
259 struct {
260 u8 dil, dih, edi2, edi3;
261 u8 sil, sih, esi2, esi3;
262 u8 bpl, bph, ebp2, ebp3;
263 u8 _spl, _sph, _esp2, _esp3;
264 u8 bl, bh, ebx2, ebx3;
265 u8 dl, dh, edx2, edx3;
266 u8 cl, ch, ecx2, ecx3;
267 u8 al, ah, eax2, eax3;
268 };
269 };
270};
271void intcall(u8 int_no, const struct biosregs *ireg, struct biosregs *oreg);
272
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700273/* cmdline.c */
Yinghai Lu3db07e72013-01-24 12:19:59 -0800274int __cmdline_find_option(unsigned long cmdline_ptr, const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize);
275int __cmdline_find_option_bool(unsigned long cmdline_ptr, const char *option);
Yinghai Luf4ed2872010-08-02 02:17:31 -0700276static inline int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize)
277{
Yinghai Lu3db07e72013-01-24 12:19:59 -0800278 unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
Yinghai Lu16a4baa2013-01-24 12:19:58 -0800279
280 if (cmd_line_ptr >= 0x100000)
281 return -1; /* inaccessible */
282
283 return __cmdline_find_option(cmd_line_ptr, option, buffer, bufsize);
Yinghai Luf4ed2872010-08-02 02:17:31 -0700284}
285
286static inline int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option)
287{
Yinghai Lu3db07e72013-01-24 12:19:59 -0800288 unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
Yinghai Lu16a4baa2013-01-24 12:19:58 -0800289
290 if (cmd_line_ptr >= 0x100000)
291 return -1; /* inaccessible */
292
293 return __cmdline_find_option_bool(cmd_line_ptr, option);
Yinghai Luf4ed2872010-08-02 02:17:31 -0700294}
295
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700296/* cpu.c, cpucheck.c */
297int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr);
Dave Hansene4a84be2016-07-07 17:19:14 -0700298int check_knl_erratum(void);
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700299int validate_cpu(void);
300
Yinghai Luf4ed2872010-08-02 02:17:31 -0700301/* early_serial_console.c */
302extern int early_serial_base;
303void console_init(void);
304
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700305/* edd.c */
306void query_edd(void);
307
308/* header.S */
309void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(void);
310
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700311/* memory.c */
312int detect_memory(void);
313
314/* pm.c */
315void __attribute__((noreturn)) go_to_protected_mode(void);
316
317/* pmjump.S */
318void __attribute__((noreturn))
319 protected_mode_jump(u32 entrypoint, u32 bootparams);
320
321/* printf.c */
322int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
323int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args);
324int printf(const char *fmt, ...);
325
H. Peter Anvin7a734e72009-04-01 18:08:28 -0700326/* regs.c */
327void initregs(struct biosregs *regs);
328
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700329/* string.c */
330int strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2);
Pekka Enbergfa97bdf2010-07-11 11:06:57 +0300331int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count);
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700332size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen);
333unsigned int atou(const char *s);
Pekka Enbergfa97bdf2010-07-11 11:06:57 +0300334unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base);
Fred Chen062fe8f2013-08-13 11:13:00 -0700335size_t strlen(const char *s);
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700336
337/* tty.c */
338void puts(const char *);
339void putchar(int);
340int getchar(void);
341void kbd_flush(void);
342int getchar_timeout(void);
343
344/* video.c */
345void set_video(void);
346
Pavel Macheke44b7b72008-04-10 23:28:10 +0200347/* video-mode.c */
348int set_mode(u16 mode);
349int mode_defined(u16 mode);
350void probe_cards(int unsafe);
351
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700352/* video-vesa.c */
353void vesa_store_edid(void);
354
H. Peter Anvin62bd0332007-07-11 12:18:39 -0700355#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
356
357#endif /* BOOT_BOOT_H */