blob: eff337ce9003701290d0ebaef5ade526a6bf0029 [file] [log] [blame]
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +10001/*
2 * PRNG: Pseudo Random Number Generator
3 * Based on NIST Recommended PRNG From ANSI X9.31 Appendix A.2.4 using
4 * AES 128 cipher
5 *
6 * (C) Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * any later version.
12 *
13 *
14 */
15
16#include <crypto/internal/rng.h>
17#include <linux/err.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +100023#define DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY "0123456789abcdef"
24#define DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ 16
25#define DEFAULT_BLK_SZ 16
26#define DEFAULT_V_SEED "zaybxcwdveuftgsh"
27
28/*
29 * Flags for the prng_context flags field
30 */
31
32#define PRNG_FIXED_SIZE 0x1
33#define PRNG_NEED_RESET 0x2
34
35/*
36 * Note: DT is our counter value
37 * I is our intermediate value
38 * V is our seed vector
39 * See http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/rng/931rngext.pdf
40 * for implementation details
41 */
42
43
44struct prng_context {
45 spinlock_t prng_lock;
46 unsigned char rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
47 unsigned char last_rand_data[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
48 unsigned char DT[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
49 unsigned char I[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
50 unsigned char V[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
51 u32 rand_data_valid;
52 struct crypto_cipher *tfm;
53 u32 flags;
54};
55
56static int dbg;
57
58static void hexdump(char *note, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
59{
60 if (dbg) {
61 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s", note);
62 print_hex_dump(KERN_CONT, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
63 16, 1,
64 buf, len, false);
65 }
66}
67
68#define dbgprint(format, args...) do {\
69if (dbg)\
70 printk(format, ##args);\
71} while (0)
72
73static void xor_vectors(unsigned char *in1, unsigned char *in2,
74 unsigned char *out, unsigned int size)
75{
76 int i;
77
78 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
79 out[i] = in1[i] ^ in2[i];
80
81}
82/*
83 * Returns DEFAULT_BLK_SZ bytes of random data per call
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -030084 * returns 0 if generation succeeded, <0 if something went wrong
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +100085 */
Neil Horman667b6292009-10-19 11:57:02 +090086static int _get_more_prng_bytes(struct prng_context *ctx, int cont_test)
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +100087{
88 int i;
89 unsigned char tmp[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
90 unsigned char *output = NULL;
91
92
93 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Calling _get_more_prng_bytes for context %p\n",
94 ctx);
95
96 hexdump("Input DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
97 hexdump("Input I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
98 hexdump("Input V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
99
100 /*
101 * This algorithm is a 3 stage state machine
102 */
103 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
104
105 switch (i) {
106 case 0:
107 /*
108 * Start by encrypting the counter value
109 * This gives us an intermediate value I
110 */
111 memcpy(tmp, ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
112 output = ctx->I;
113 hexdump("tmp stage 0: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
114 break;
115 case 1:
116
117 /*
118 * Next xor I with our secret vector V
119 * encrypt that result to obtain our
120 * pseudo random data which we output
121 */
122 xor_vectors(ctx->I, ctx->V, tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
123 hexdump("tmp stage 1: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
124 output = ctx->rand_data;
125 break;
126 case 2:
127 /*
128 * First check that we didn't produce the same
129 * random data that we did last time around through this
130 */
131 if (!memcmp(ctx->rand_data, ctx->last_rand_data,
132 DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)) {
Neil Horman667b6292009-10-19 11:57:02 +0900133 if (cont_test) {
Neil Hormanc5b1e542009-02-05 16:01:38 +1100134 panic("cprng %p Failed repetition check!\n",
135 ctx);
136 }
137
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000138 printk(KERN_ERR
139 "ctx %p Failed repetition check!\n",
140 ctx);
Neil Hormanc5b1e542009-02-05 16:01:38 +1100141
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000142 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
143 return -EINVAL;
144 }
145 memcpy(ctx->last_rand_data, ctx->rand_data,
146 DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
147
148 /*
149 * Lastly xor the random data with I
150 * and encrypt that to obtain a new secret vector V
151 */
152 xor_vectors(ctx->rand_data, ctx->I, tmp,
153 DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
154 output = ctx->V;
155 hexdump("tmp stage 2: ", tmp, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
156 break;
157 }
158
159
160 /* do the encryption */
161 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tfm, output, tmp);
162
163 }
164
165 /*
166 * Now update our DT value
167 */
Jarod Wilson09fbf7c2008-11-24 21:20:13 +0800168 for (i = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000169 ctx->DT[i] += 1;
170 if (ctx->DT[i] != 0)
171 break;
172 }
173
174 dbgprint("Returning new block for context %p\n", ctx);
175 ctx->rand_data_valid = 0;
176
177 hexdump("Output DT: ", ctx->DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
178 hexdump("Output I: ", ctx->I, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
179 hexdump("Output V: ", ctx->V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
180 hexdump("New Random Data: ", ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
181
182 return 0;
183}
184
185/* Our exported functions */
Neil Horman667b6292009-10-19 11:57:02 +0900186static int get_prng_bytes(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct prng_context *ctx,
187 int do_cont_test)
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000188{
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000189 unsigned char *ptr = buf;
190 unsigned int byte_count = (unsigned int)nbytes;
191 int err;
192
193
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiored940702009-07-03 12:09:41 +0800194 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000195
196 err = -EINVAL;
197 if (ctx->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET)
198 goto done;
199
200 /*
201 * If the FIXED_SIZE flag is on, only return whole blocks of
202 * pseudo random data
203 */
204 err = -EINVAL;
205 if (ctx->flags & PRNG_FIXED_SIZE) {
206 if (nbytes < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
207 goto done;
208 byte_count = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
209 }
210
Stephan Muellercde001e2015-03-06 08:26:31 +0100211 /*
212 * Return 0 in case of success as mandated by the kernel
213 * crypto API interface definition.
214 */
215 err = 0;
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000216
217 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "getting %d random bytes for context %p\n",
218 byte_count, ctx);
219
220
221remainder:
222 if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
Neil Horman667b6292009-10-19 11:57:02 +0900223 if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx, do_cont_test) < 0) {
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000224 memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
225 err = -EINVAL;
226 goto done;
227 }
228 }
229
230 /*
Jarod Wilsonaa1a85d2008-11-13 22:03:20 +0800231 * Copy any data less than an entire block
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000232 */
233 if (byte_count < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
Jarod Wilsonaa1a85d2008-11-13 22:03:20 +0800234empty_rbuf:
Neil Horman714b33d2013-09-17 08:33:11 -0400235 while (ctx->rand_data_valid < DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000236 *ptr = ctx->rand_data[ctx->rand_data_valid];
237 ptr++;
238 byte_count--;
Neil Horman714b33d2013-09-17 08:33:11 -0400239 ctx->rand_data_valid++;
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000240 if (byte_count == 0)
241 goto done;
242 }
243 }
244
245 /*
246 * Now copy whole blocks
247 */
248 for (; byte_count >= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ; byte_count -= DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
Jarod Wilsonaa1a85d2008-11-13 22:03:20 +0800249 if (ctx->rand_data_valid == DEFAULT_BLK_SZ) {
Neil Horman667b6292009-10-19 11:57:02 +0900250 if (_get_more_prng_bytes(ctx, do_cont_test) < 0) {
Jarod Wilsonaa1a85d2008-11-13 22:03:20 +0800251 memset(buf, 0, nbytes);
252 err = -EINVAL;
253 goto done;
254 }
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000255 }
Jarod Wilsonaa1a85d2008-11-13 22:03:20 +0800256 if (ctx->rand_data_valid > 0)
257 goto empty_rbuf;
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000258 memcpy(ptr, ctx->rand_data, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
259 ctx->rand_data_valid += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
260 ptr += DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
261 }
262
263 /*
Jarod Wilsonaa1a85d2008-11-13 22:03:20 +0800264 * Now go back and get any remaining partial block
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000265 */
266 if (byte_count)
267 goto remainder;
268
269done:
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiored940702009-07-03 12:09:41 +0800270 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000271 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "returning %d from get_prng_bytes in context %p\n",
272 err, ctx);
273 return err;
274}
275
276static void free_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx)
277{
278 crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
279}
280
281static int reset_prng_context(struct prng_context *ctx,
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800282 const unsigned char *key, size_t klen,
283 const unsigned char *V, const unsigned char *DT)
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000284{
285 int ret;
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800286 const unsigned char *prng_key;
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000287
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiored940702009-07-03 12:09:41 +0800288 spin_lock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000289 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
290
291 prng_key = (key != NULL) ? key : (unsigned char *)DEFAULT_PRNG_KEY;
292
293 if (!key)
294 klen = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ;
295
296 if (V)
297 memcpy(ctx->V, V, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
298 else
299 memcpy(ctx->V, DEFAULT_V_SEED, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
300
301 if (DT)
302 memcpy(ctx->DT, DT, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
303 else
304 memset(ctx->DT, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
305
306 memset(ctx->rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
307 memset(ctx->last_rand_data, 0, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ);
308
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000309 ctx->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
310
311 ret = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->tfm, prng_key, klen);
312 if (ret) {
313 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "PRNG: setkey() failed flags=%x\n",
314 crypto_cipher_get_flags(ctx->tfm));
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000315 goto out;
316 }
317
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfd09d7f2009-07-03 12:10:47 +0800318 ret = 0;
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000319 ctx->flags &= ~PRNG_NEED_RESET;
320out:
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiored940702009-07-03 12:09:41 +0800321 spin_unlock_bh(&ctx->prng_lock);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfd09d7f2009-07-03 12:10:47 +0800322 return ret;
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000323}
324
325static int cprng_init(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
326{
327 struct prng_context *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
328
329 spin_lock_init(&ctx->prng_lock);
Sebastian Andrzej Siewiorfd09d7f2009-07-03 12:10:47 +0800330 ctx->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
331 if (IS_ERR(ctx->tfm)) {
332 dbgprint(KERN_CRIT "Failed to alloc tfm for context %p\n",
333 ctx);
334 return PTR_ERR(ctx->tfm);
335 }
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000336
Neil Hormand7992f42009-01-28 15:20:51 +1100337 if (reset_prng_context(ctx, NULL, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, NULL, NULL) < 0)
338 return -EINVAL;
339
340 /*
341 * after allocation, we should always force the user to reset
342 * so they don't inadvertently use the insecure default values
343 * without specifying them intentially
344 */
345 ctx->flags |= PRNG_NEED_RESET;
346 return 0;
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000347}
348
349static void cprng_exit(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
350{
351 free_prng_context(crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm));
352}
353
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800354static int cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
355 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
356 u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000357{
358 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
359
Neil Horman667b6292009-10-19 11:57:02 +0900360 return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng, 0);
361}
362
Neil Horman25665782008-11-05 12:13:14 +0800363/*
364 * This is the cprng_registered reset method the seed value is
365 * interpreted as the tuple { V KEY DT}
366 * V and KEY are required during reset, and DT is optional, detected
367 * as being present by testing the length of the seed
368 */
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800369static int cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
370 const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000371{
372 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800373 const u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
374 const u8 *dt = NULL;
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000375
376 if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
377 return -EINVAL;
378
Neil Horman25665782008-11-05 12:13:14 +0800379 if (slen >= (2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ))
380 dt = key + DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ;
381
382 reset_prng_context(prng, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ, seed, dt);
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000383
384 if (prng->flags & PRNG_NEED_RESET)
385 return -EINVAL;
386 return 0;
387}
388
Neil Horman667b6292009-10-19 11:57:02 +0900389#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800390static int fips_cprng_get_random(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
391 const u8 *src, unsigned int slen,
392 u8 *rdata, unsigned int dlen)
Jaswinder Singh Rajput2f32bfd2009-11-23 20:25:50 +0800393{
394 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
395
396 return get_prng_bytes(rdata, dlen, prng, 1);
397}
398
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800399static int fips_cprng_reset(struct crypto_rng *tfm,
400 const u8 *seed, unsigned int slen)
Jaswinder Singh Rajput2f32bfd2009-11-23 20:25:50 +0800401{
402 u8 rdata[DEFAULT_BLK_SZ];
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800403 const u8 *key = seed + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
Jaswinder Singh Rajput2f32bfd2009-11-23 20:25:50 +0800404 int rc;
405
406 struct prng_context *prng = crypto_rng_ctx(tfm);
407
Jarod Wilson505172e2011-11-09 12:04:06 +0800408 if (slen < DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + DEFAULT_BLK_SZ)
409 return -EINVAL;
410
411 /* fips strictly requires seed != key */
412 if (!memcmp(seed, key, DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ))
413 return -EINVAL;
414
Jaswinder Singh Rajput2f32bfd2009-11-23 20:25:50 +0800415 rc = cprng_reset(tfm, seed, slen);
416
417 if (!rc)
418 goto out;
419
420 /* this primes our continuity test */
421 rc = get_prng_bytes(rdata, DEFAULT_BLK_SZ, prng, 0);
422 prng->rand_data_valid = DEFAULT_BLK_SZ;
423
424out:
425 return rc;
426}
Jussi Kivilinna8fc229a2012-07-11 14:20:15 +0300427#endif
Jaswinder Singh Rajput2f32bfd2009-11-23 20:25:50 +0800428
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800429static struct rng_alg rng_algs[] = { {
430 .generate = cprng_get_random,
431 .seed = cprng_reset,
432 .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + 2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ,
433 .base = {
434 .cra_name = "stdrng",
435 .cra_driver_name = "ansi_cprng",
436 .cra_priority = 100,
437 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct prng_context),
438 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
439 .cra_init = cprng_init,
440 .cra_exit = cprng_exit,
Jussi Kivilinna8fc229a2012-07-11 14:20:15 +0300441 }
442#ifdef CONFIG_CRYPTO_FIPS
443}, {
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800444 .generate = fips_cprng_get_random,
445 .seed = fips_cprng_reset,
446 .seedsize = DEFAULT_PRNG_KSZ + 2 * DEFAULT_BLK_SZ,
447 .base = {
448 .cra_name = "fips(ansi_cprng)",
449 .cra_driver_name = "fips_ansi_cprng",
450 .cra_priority = 300,
451 .cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct prng_context),
452 .cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
453 .cra_init = cprng_init,
454 .cra_exit = cprng_exit,
Neil Horman667b6292009-10-19 11:57:02 +0900455 }
Neil Horman667b6292009-10-19 11:57:02 +0900456#endif
Jussi Kivilinna8fc229a2012-07-11 14:20:15 +0300457} };
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000458
459/* Module initalization */
460static int __init prng_mod_init(void)
461{
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800462 return crypto_register_rngs(rng_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(rng_algs));
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000463}
464
465static void __exit prng_mod_fini(void)
466{
Herbert Xue7c24222015-04-21 10:46:44 +0800467 crypto_unregister_rngs(rng_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(rng_algs));
Neil Horman17f0f4a2008-08-14 22:15:52 +1000468}
469
470MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
471MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software Pseudo Random Number Generator");
472MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>");
473module_param(dbg, int, 0);
474MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Boolean to enable debugging (0/1 == off/on)");
475module_init(prng_mod_init);
476module_exit(prng_mod_fini);
Kees Cook5d26a102014-11-20 17:05:53 -0800477MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("stdrng");
Mathias Krause3e14dcf2015-01-11 18:17:42 +0100478MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ansi_cprng");