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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/hfs/btree.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001
5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
7 *
8 * Handle opening/closing btree
9 */
10
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090012#include <linux/slab.h>
Vignesh Babu BMe1b5c1d2007-05-08 00:24:30 -070013#include <linux/log2.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014
15#include "btree.h"
16
17/* Get a reference to a B*Tree and do some initial checks */
18struct hfs_btree *hfs_btree_open(struct super_block *sb, u32 id, btree_keycmp keycmp)
19{
20 struct hfs_btree *tree;
21 struct hfs_btree_header_rec *head;
22 struct address_space *mapping;
23 struct page *page;
24 unsigned int size;
25
Panagiotis Issarisf8314dc2006-09-27 01:49:37 -070026 tree = kzalloc(sizeof(*tree), GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027 if (!tree)
28 return NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
Thomas Gleixner4a941032010-09-07 14:33:08 +000030 mutex_init(&tree->tree_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031 spin_lock_init(&tree->hash_lock);
32 /* Set the correct compare function */
33 tree->sb = sb;
34 tree->cnid = id;
35 tree->keycmp = keycmp;
36
37 tree->inode = iget_locked(sb, id);
38 if (!tree->inode)
39 goto free_tree;
Eric Sesterhenn4d4ef9a2006-03-26 18:26:51 +020040 BUG_ON(!(tree->inode->i_state & I_NEW));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041 {
42 struct hfs_mdb *mdb = HFS_SB(sb)->mdb;
43 HFS_I(tree->inode)->flags = 0;
Matthias Kaehlcke39f8d472008-07-25 01:46:35 -070044 mutex_init(&HFS_I(tree->inode)->extents_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045 switch (id) {
46 case HFS_EXT_CNID:
47 hfs_inode_read_fork(tree->inode, mdb->drXTExtRec, mdb->drXTFlSize,
48 mdb->drXTFlSize, be32_to_cpu(mdb->drXTClpSiz));
Phillip Lougher434a9642011-11-02 13:38:01 -070049 if (HFS_I(tree->inode)->alloc_blocks >
50 HFS_I(tree->inode)->first_blocks) {
Joe Perchesd6142672013-04-30 15:27:55 -070051 pr_err("invalid btree extent records\n");
Phillip Lougher434a9642011-11-02 13:38:01 -070052 unlock_new_inode(tree->inode);
53 goto free_inode;
54 }
55
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056 tree->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_btree_aops;
57 break;
58 case HFS_CAT_CNID:
59 hfs_inode_read_fork(tree->inode, mdb->drCTExtRec, mdb->drCTFlSize,
60 mdb->drCTFlSize, be32_to_cpu(mdb->drCTClpSiz));
Phillip Lougher434a9642011-11-02 13:38:01 -070061
62 if (!HFS_I(tree->inode)->first_blocks) {
Joe Perchesd6142672013-04-30 15:27:55 -070063 pr_err("invalid btree extent records (0 size)\n");
Phillip Lougher434a9642011-11-02 13:38:01 -070064 unlock_new_inode(tree->inode);
65 goto free_inode;
66 }
67
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068 tree->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_btree_aops;
69 break;
70 default:
71 BUG();
72 }
73 }
74 unlock_new_inode(tree->inode);
75
76 mapping = tree->inode->i_mapping;
Pekka Enberg090d2b12006-06-23 02:05:08 -070077 page = read_mapping_page(mapping, 0, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070078 if (IS_ERR(page))
Eric Sandeen46a39c12008-01-17 15:21:09 -080079 goto free_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080
81 /* Load the header */
82 head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap(page) + sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc));
83 tree->root = be32_to_cpu(head->root);
84 tree->leaf_count = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_count);
85 tree->leaf_head = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_head);
86 tree->leaf_tail = be32_to_cpu(head->leaf_tail);
87 tree->node_count = be32_to_cpu(head->node_count);
88 tree->free_nodes = be32_to_cpu(head->free_nodes);
89 tree->attributes = be32_to_cpu(head->attributes);
90 tree->node_size = be16_to_cpu(head->node_size);
91 tree->max_key_len = be16_to_cpu(head->max_key_len);
92 tree->depth = be16_to_cpu(head->depth);
93
94 size = tree->node_size;
Vignesh Babu BMe1b5c1d2007-05-08 00:24:30 -070095 if (!is_power_of_2(size))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096 goto fail_page;
97 if (!tree->node_count)
98 goto fail_page;
Eric Sandeen55581d02008-02-06 01:37:10 -080099 switch (id) {
100 case HFS_EXT_CNID:
101 if (tree->max_key_len != HFS_MAX_EXT_KEYLEN) {
Joe Perchesd6142672013-04-30 15:27:55 -0700102 pr_err("invalid extent max_key_len %d\n",
103 tree->max_key_len);
Eric Sandeen55581d02008-02-06 01:37:10 -0800104 goto fail_page;
105 }
106 break;
107 case HFS_CAT_CNID:
108 if (tree->max_key_len != HFS_MAX_CAT_KEYLEN) {
Joe Perchesd6142672013-04-30 15:27:55 -0700109 pr_err("invalid catalog max_key_len %d\n",
110 tree->max_key_len);
Eric Sandeen55581d02008-02-06 01:37:10 -0800111 goto fail_page;
112 }
113 break;
114 default:
115 BUG();
Eric Sandeencf059462008-01-08 15:33:20 -0800116 }
117
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118 tree->node_size_shift = ffs(size) - 1;
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300119 tree->pages_per_bnode = (tree->node_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120
121 kunmap(page);
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300122 put_page(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123 return tree;
124
Eric Sandeen46a39c12008-01-17 15:21:09 -0800125fail_page:
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300126 put_page(page);
Eric Sandeen46a39c12008-01-17 15:21:09 -0800127free_inode:
Eric Sandeencf059462008-01-08 15:33:20 -0800128 tree->inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfs_aops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129 iput(tree->inode);
Eric Sandeen46a39c12008-01-17 15:21:09 -0800130free_tree:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131 kfree(tree);
132 return NULL;
133}
134
135/* Release resources used by a btree */
136void hfs_btree_close(struct hfs_btree *tree)
137{
138 struct hfs_bnode *node;
139 int i;
140
141 if (!tree)
142 return;
143
144 for (i = 0; i < NODE_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
145 while ((node = tree->node_hash[i])) {
146 tree->node_hash[i] = node->next_hash;
147 if (atomic_read(&node->refcnt))
Joe Perchesd6142672013-04-30 15:27:55 -0700148 pr_err("node %d:%d still has %d user(s)!\n",
149 node->tree->cnid, node->this,
150 atomic_read(&node->refcnt));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151 hfs_bnode_free(node);
152 tree->node_hash_cnt--;
153 }
154 }
155 iput(tree->inode);
156 kfree(tree);
157}
158
159void hfs_btree_write(struct hfs_btree *tree)
160{
161 struct hfs_btree_header_rec *head;
162 struct hfs_bnode *node;
163 struct page *page;
164
165 node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, 0);
166 if (IS_ERR(node))
167 /* panic? */
168 return;
169 /* Load the header */
170 page = node->page[0];
171 head = (struct hfs_btree_header_rec *)(kmap(page) + sizeof(struct hfs_bnode_desc));
172
173 head->root = cpu_to_be32(tree->root);
174 head->leaf_count = cpu_to_be32(tree->leaf_count);
175 head->leaf_head = cpu_to_be32(tree->leaf_head);
176 head->leaf_tail = cpu_to_be32(tree->leaf_tail);
177 head->node_count = cpu_to_be32(tree->node_count);
178 head->free_nodes = cpu_to_be32(tree->free_nodes);
179 head->attributes = cpu_to_be32(tree->attributes);
180 head->depth = cpu_to_be16(tree->depth);
181
182 kunmap(page);
183 set_page_dirty(page);
184 hfs_bnode_put(node);
185}
186
187static struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_new_bmap(struct hfs_bnode *prev, u32 idx)
188{
189 struct hfs_btree *tree = prev->tree;
190 struct hfs_bnode *node;
191 struct hfs_bnode_desc desc;
192 __be32 cnid;
193
194 node = hfs_bnode_create(tree, idx);
195 if (IS_ERR(node))
196 return node;
197
198 if (!tree->free_nodes)
199 panic("FIXME!!!");
200 tree->free_nodes--;
201 prev->next = idx;
202 cnid = cpu_to_be32(idx);
203 hfs_bnode_write(prev, &cnid, offsetof(struct hfs_bnode_desc, next), 4);
204
205 node->type = HFS_NODE_MAP;
206 node->num_recs = 1;
207 hfs_bnode_clear(node, 0, tree->node_size);
208 desc.next = 0;
209 desc.prev = 0;
210 desc.type = HFS_NODE_MAP;
211 desc.height = 0;
212 desc.num_recs = cpu_to_be16(1);
213 desc.reserved = 0;
214 hfs_bnode_write(node, &desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
215 hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, 14, 0x8000);
216 hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, tree->node_size - 2, 14);
217 hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, tree->node_size - 4, tree->node_size - 6);
218
219 return node;
220}
221
222struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bmap_alloc(struct hfs_btree *tree)
223{
224 struct hfs_bnode *node, *next_node;
225 struct page **pagep;
226 u32 nidx, idx;
Andrew Morton3e5a5092008-04-30 00:54:53 -0700227 unsigned off;
228 u16 off16;
229 u16 len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 u8 *data, byte, m;
231 int i;
232
233 while (!tree->free_nodes) {
234 struct inode *inode = tree->inode;
235 u32 count;
236 int res;
237
238 res = hfs_extend_file(inode);
239 if (res)
240 return ERR_PTR(res);
241 HFS_I(inode)->phys_size = inode->i_size =
242 (loff_t)HFS_I(inode)->alloc_blocks *
243 HFS_SB(tree->sb)->alloc_blksz;
244 HFS_I(inode)->fs_blocks = inode->i_size >>
245 tree->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
246 inode_set_bytes(inode, inode->i_size);
247 count = inode->i_size >> tree->node_size_shift;
248 tree->free_nodes = count - tree->node_count;
249 tree->node_count = count;
250 }
251
252 nidx = 0;
253 node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, nidx);
254 if (IS_ERR(node))
255 return node;
Andrew Morton3e5a5092008-04-30 00:54:53 -0700256 len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, &off16);
257 off = off16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700258
259 off += node->page_offset;
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300260 pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261 data = kmap(*pagep);
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300262 off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263 idx = 0;
264
265 for (;;) {
266 while (len) {
267 byte = data[off];
268 if (byte != 0xff) {
269 for (m = 0x80, i = 0; i < 8; m >>= 1, i++) {
270 if (!(byte & m)) {
271 idx += i;
272 data[off] |= m;
273 set_page_dirty(*pagep);
274 kunmap(*pagep);
275 tree->free_nodes--;
276 mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
277 hfs_bnode_put(node);
278 return hfs_bnode_create(tree, idx);
279 }
280 }
281 }
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300282 if (++off >= PAGE_SIZE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283 kunmap(*pagep);
284 data = kmap(*++pagep);
285 off = 0;
286 }
287 idx += 8;
288 len--;
289 }
290 kunmap(*pagep);
291 nidx = node->next;
292 if (!nidx) {
Joe Perchesd6142672013-04-30 15:27:55 -0700293 printk(KERN_DEBUG "create new bmap node...\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294 next_node = hfs_bmap_new_bmap(node, idx);
295 } else
296 next_node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, nidx);
297 hfs_bnode_put(node);
298 if (IS_ERR(next_node))
299 return next_node;
300 node = next_node;
301
Andrew Morton3e5a5092008-04-30 00:54:53 -0700302 len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 0, &off16);
303 off = off16;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304 off += node->page_offset;
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300305 pagep = node->page + (off >> PAGE_SHIFT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 data = kmap(*pagep);
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300307 off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700308 }
309}
310
311void hfs_bmap_free(struct hfs_bnode *node)
312{
313 struct hfs_btree *tree;
314 struct page *page;
315 u16 off, len;
316 u32 nidx;
317 u8 *data, byte, m;
318
Joe Perchesc2b3e1f2013-04-30 15:27:54 -0700319 hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "btree_free_node: %u\n", node->this);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700320 tree = node->tree;
321 nidx = node->this;
322 node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, 0);
323 if (IS_ERR(node))
324 return;
325 len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 2, &off);
326 while (nidx >= len * 8) {
327 u32 i;
328
329 nidx -= len * 8;
330 i = node->next;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331 if (!i) {
332 /* panic */;
Joe Perchesd6142672013-04-30 15:27:55 -0700333 pr_crit("unable to free bnode %u. bmap not found!\n",
334 node->this);
Pan Bian5cf41542018-11-30 14:09:14 -0800335 hfs_bnode_put(node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700336 return;
337 }
Pan Bian5cf41542018-11-30 14:09:14 -0800338 hfs_bnode_put(node);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339 node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, i);
340 if (IS_ERR(node))
341 return;
342 if (node->type != HFS_NODE_MAP) {
343 /* panic */;
Joe Perchesd6142672013-04-30 15:27:55 -0700344 pr_crit("invalid bmap found! (%u,%d)\n",
345 node->this, node->type);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346 hfs_bnode_put(node);
347 return;
348 }
349 len = hfs_brec_lenoff(node, 0, &off);
350 }
351 off += node->page_offset + nidx / 8;
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300352 page = node->page[off >> PAGE_SHIFT];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353 data = kmap(page);
Kirill A. Shutemov09cbfea2016-04-01 15:29:47 +0300354 off &= ~PAGE_MASK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 m = 1 << (~nidx & 7);
356 byte = data[off];
357 if (!(byte & m)) {
Joe Perchesd6142672013-04-30 15:27:55 -0700358 pr_crit("trying to free free bnode %u(%d)\n",
359 node->this, node->type);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360 kunmap(page);
361 hfs_bnode_put(node);
362 return;
363 }
364 data[off] = byte & ~m;
365 set_page_dirty(page);
366 kunmap(page);
367 hfs_bnode_put(node);
368 tree->free_nodes++;
369 mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
370}