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Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +00001/*
2 * Based on arch/arm/mm/mmu.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
Jisheng Zhang5a9e3e12016-08-15 14:45:46 +080020#include <linux/cache.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000021#include <linux/export.h>
22#include <linux/kernel.h>
23#include <linux/errno.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +020025#include <linux/libfdt.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000026#include <linux/mman.h>
27#include <linux/nodemask.h>
28#include <linux/memblock.h>
29#include <linux/fs.h>
Catalin Marinas2475ff92012-10-23 14:55:08 +010030#include <linux/io.h>
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +000031#include <linux/slab.h>
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -080032#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000033
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000034#include <asm/barrier.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000035#include <asm/cputype.h>
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +000036#include <asm/fixmap.h>
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +000037#include <asm/kasan.h>
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +010038#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000039#include <asm/sections.h>
40#include <asm/setup.h>
41#include <asm/sizes.h>
42#include <asm/tlb.h>
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +090043#include <asm/memblock.h>
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000044#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
45
Ard Biesheuveldd006da2015-03-19 16:42:27 +000046u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS);
47
Jisheng Zhang5a9e3e12016-08-15 14:45:46 +080048u64 kimage_voffset __ro_after_init;
Ard Biesheuvela7f8de12016-02-16 13:52:42 +010049EXPORT_SYMBOL(kimage_voffset);
50
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000051/*
52 * Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data
53 * and COW.
54 */
Mark Rutland5227cfa2016-01-25 11:44:57 +000055unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)] __page_aligned_bss;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000056EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
57
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +010058static pte_t bm_pte[PTRS_PER_PTE] __page_aligned_bss;
59static pmd_t bm_pmd[PTRS_PER_PMD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
60static pud_t bm_pud[PTRS_PER_PUD] __page_aligned_bss __maybe_unused;
61
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000062pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn,
63 unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot)
64{
65 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
66 return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot);
67 else if (file->f_flags & O_SYNC)
68 return pgprot_writecombine(vma_prot);
69 return vma_prot;
70}
71EXPORT_SYMBOL(phys_mem_access_prot);
72
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000073static phys_addr_t __init early_pgtable_alloc(void)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000074{
Suzuki K. Poulose71423922015-11-20 17:45:40 +000075 phys_addr_t phys;
76 void *ptr;
77
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000078 phys = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000079
80 /*
81 * The FIX_{PGD,PUD,PMD} slots may be in active use, but the FIX_PTE
82 * slot will be free, so we can (ab)use the FIX_PTE slot to initialise
83 * any level of table.
84 */
85 ptr = pte_set_fixmap(phys);
86
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +000087 memset(ptr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
88
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +000089 /*
90 * Implicit barriers also ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page
91 * table walker
92 */
93 pte_clear_fixmap();
94
95 return phys;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +000096}
97
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -080098static void alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +000099 unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800100 pgprot_t prot,
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000101 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void))
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000102{
103 pte_t *pte;
104
Catalin Marinas4133af62016-06-29 14:51:29 +0200105 BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd));
106 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800107 phys_addr_t pte_phys;
108 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
109 pte_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000110 pte = pte_set_fixmap(pte_phys);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000111 __pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000112 pte_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000113 }
Mark Rutlanda1c76572015-01-27 16:36:30 +0000114 BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000115
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000116 pte = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000117 do {
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000118 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
119 pfn++;
120 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000121
122 pte_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000123}
124
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000125static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800126 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200127 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
128 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000129{
130 pmd_t *pmd;
131 unsigned long next;
132
133 /*
134 * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud and remove them.
135 */
Catalin Marinas4133af62016-06-29 14:51:29 +0200136 BUG_ON(pud_sect(*pud));
137 if (pud_none(*pud)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800138 phys_addr_t pmd_phys;
139 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
140 pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000141 pmd = pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_phys);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000142 __pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000143 pmd_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000144 }
Mark Rutlanda1c76572015-01-27 16:36:30 +0000145 BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000146
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000147 pmd = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000148 do {
149 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
150 /* try section mapping first */
Laura Abbott83863f22016-02-05 16:24:47 -0800151 if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0 &&
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200152 allow_block_mappings) {
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000153 pmd_t old_pmd =*pmd;
Mark Rutlandc661cb12016-03-22 10:11:45 +0000154 pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys, prot);
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000155 /*
156 * Check for previous table entries created during
157 * boot (__create_page_tables) and flush them.
158 */
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000159 if (!pmd_none(old_pmd)) {
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000160 flush_tlb_all();
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000161 if (pmd_table(old_pmd)) {
Mark Rutland316b39db2016-01-25 11:45:05 +0000162 phys_addr_t table = pmd_page_paddr(old_pmd);
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +0000163 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
164 memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000165 }
166 }
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000167 } else {
Catalin Marinas667c2752015-11-26 15:42:41 +0000168 alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next, __phys_to_pfn(phys),
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000169 prot, pgtable_alloc);
Catalin Marinasa55f9922014-02-04 16:01:31 +0000170 }
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000171 phys += next - addr;
172 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000173
174 pmd_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000175}
176
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800177static inline bool use_1G_block(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next,
178 unsigned long phys)
179{
180 if (PAGE_SHIFT != 12)
181 return false;
182
183 if (((addr | next | phys) & ~PUD_MASK) != 0)
184 return false;
185
186 return true;
187}
188
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000189static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800190 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200191 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
192 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000193{
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900194 pud_t *pud;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000195 unsigned long next;
196
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900197 if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800198 phys_addr_t pud_phys;
199 BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc);
200 pud_phys = pgtable_alloc();
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000201 __pgd_populate(pgd, pud_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE);
Jungseok Leec79b9542014-05-12 18:40:51 +0900202 }
203 BUG_ON(pgd_bad(*pgd));
204
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000205 pud = pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, addr);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000206 do {
207 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100208
209 /*
210 * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block
211 */
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200212 if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) && allow_block_mappings) {
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100213 pud_t old_pud = *pud;
Mark Rutlandc661cb12016-03-22 10:11:45 +0000214 pud_set_huge(pud, phys, prot);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100215
216 /*
217 * If we have an old value for a pud, it will
218 * be pointing to a pmd table that we no longer
219 * need (from swapper_pg_dir).
220 *
221 * Look up the old pmd table and free it.
222 */
223 if (!pud_none(old_pud)) {
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100224 flush_tlb_all();
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000225 if (pud_table(old_pud)) {
Mark Rutland316b39db2016-01-25 11:45:05 +0000226 phys_addr_t table = pud_page_paddr(old_pud);
Catalin Marinas41089352015-01-29 17:33:35 +0000227 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
228 memblock_free(table, PAGE_SIZE);
zhichang.yuan523d6e92014-12-09 07:26:47 +0000229 }
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100230 }
231 } else {
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000232 alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200233 pgtable_alloc, allow_block_mappings);
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100234 }
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000235 phys += next - addr;
236 } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000237
238 pud_clear_fixmap();
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000239}
240
Ard Biesheuvel40f87d32016-06-29 14:51:30 +0200241static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys,
242 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
243 pgprot_t prot,
244 phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void),
245 bool allow_block_mappings)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000246{
247 unsigned long addr, length, end, next;
Ard Biesheuvel40f87d32016-06-29 14:51:30 +0200248 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000249
Mark Rutlandcc5d2b32015-11-23 13:26:19 +0000250 /*
251 * If the virtual and physical address don't have the same offset
252 * within a page, we cannot map the region as the caller expects.
253 */
254 if (WARN_ON((phys ^ virt) & ~PAGE_MASK))
255 return;
256
Mark Rutland9c4e08a2015-11-23 13:26:20 +0000257 phys &= PAGE_MASK;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000258 addr = virt & PAGE_MASK;
259 length = PAGE_ALIGN(size + (virt & ~PAGE_MASK));
260
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000261 end = addr + length;
262 do {
263 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200264 alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc,
265 allow_block_mappings);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000266 phys += next - addr;
267 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
268}
269
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200270static phys_addr_t pgd_pgtable_alloc(void)
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800271{
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000272 void *ptr = (void *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP);
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200273 if (!ptr || !pgtable_page_ctor(virt_to_page(ptr)))
274 BUG();
Mark Rutland21ab99c2016-01-25 11:44:56 +0000275
276 /* Ensure the zeroed page is visible to the page table walker */
277 dsb(ishst);
Mark Rutlandf4710442016-01-25 11:45:08 +0000278 return __pa(ptr);
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800279}
280
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800281/*
282 * This function can only be used to modify existing table entries,
283 * without allocating new levels of table. Note that this permits the
284 * creation of new section or page entries.
285 */
286static void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800287 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400288{
289 if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
290 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
291 &phys, virt);
292 return;
293 }
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200294 __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL, true);
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400295}
296
Ard Biesheuvel8ce837c2014-10-20 15:42:07 +0200297void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys,
298 unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200299 pgprot_t prot, bool allow_block_mappings)
Ard Biesheuvel8ce837c2014-10-20 15:42:07 +0200300{
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200301 BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm);
302
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000303 __create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel1378dc32016-07-22 19:32:25 +0200304 pgd_pgtable_alloc, allow_block_mappings);
Mark Salterd7ecbdd2014-03-12 12:28:06 -0400305}
306
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800307static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
308 phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot)
309{
310 if (virt < VMALLOC_START) {
311 pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n",
312 &phys, virt);
313 return;
314 }
315
Mark Rutland11509a32016-01-25 11:45:10 +0000316 __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel258a1602016-07-22 19:32:24 +0200317 NULL, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800318}
319
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000320static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800321{
Ard Biesheuvel7eb90f22016-03-30 17:43:08 +0200322 unsigned long kernel_start = __pa(_text);
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200323 unsigned long kernel_end = __pa(__init_begin);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000324
325 /*
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100326 * Take care not to create a writable alias for the
327 * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image.
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000328 */
329
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200330 /* No overlap with the kernel text/rodata */
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000331 if (end < kernel_start || start >= kernel_end) {
332 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start),
333 end - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200334 early_pgtable_alloc,
335 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000336 return;
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800337 }
338
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000339 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200340 * This block overlaps the kernel text/rodata mappings.
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100341 * Map the portion(s) which don't overlap.
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000342 */
343 if (start < kernel_start)
344 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start,
345 __phys_to_virt(start),
346 kernel_start - start, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200347 early_pgtable_alloc,
348 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000349 if (kernel_end < end)
350 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_end,
351 __phys_to_virt(kernel_end),
352 end - kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200353 early_pgtable_alloc,
354 !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100355
356 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200357 * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval as
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100358 * read-only/non-executable. This makes the contents of the
359 * region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate, but
360 * protects it from inadvertent modification or execution.
361 */
362 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_start, __phys_to_virt(kernel_start),
363 kernel_end - kernel_start, PAGE_KERNEL_RO,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200364 early_pgtable_alloc, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800365}
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800366
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000367static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000368{
369 struct memblock_region *reg;
Steve Capperf6bc87c2013-04-30 11:00:33 +0100370
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000371 /* map all the memory banks */
372 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
373 phys_addr_t start = reg->base;
374 phys_addr_t end = start + reg->size;
375
376 if (start >= end)
377 break;
Ard Biesheuvel68709f42015-11-30 13:28:16 +0100378 if (memblock_is_nomap(reg))
379 continue;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000380
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000381 __map_memblock(pgd, start, end);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000382 }
383}
384
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800385void mark_rodata_ro(void)
386{
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600387 unsigned long section_size;
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100388
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200389 section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text;
Ard Biesheuvel7eb90f22016-03-30 17:43:08 +0200390 create_mapping_late(__pa(_text), (unsigned long)_text,
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600391 section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);
392 /*
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200393 * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata
394 * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE.
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600395 */
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200396 section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata;
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600397 create_mapping_late(__pa(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata,
398 section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800399}
Laura Abbottda141702015-01-21 17:36:06 -0800400
Ard Biesheuvel2c09ec02016-03-30 17:43:06 +0200401static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end,
402 pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma)
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000403{
404 phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa(va_start);
405 unsigned long size = va_end - va_start;
406
407 BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(pa_start));
408 BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size));
409
410 __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot,
Ard Biesheuvel53e1b322016-06-29 14:51:26 +0200411 early_pgtable_alloc, !debug_pagealloc_enabled());
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100412
413 vma->addr = va_start;
414 vma->phys_addr = pa_start;
415 vma->size = size;
416 vma->flags = VM_MAP;
417 vma->caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
418
419 vm_area_add_early(vma);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000420}
421
422/*
423 * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel.
424 */
425static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd)
426{
Jeremy Linton2f39b5f2016-02-19 11:50:32 -0600427 static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_init, vmlinux_data;
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000428
Ard Biesheuvel9fdc14c52016-06-23 15:53:17 +0200429 map_kernel_segment(pgd, _text, _etext, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, &vmlinux_text);
430 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __start_rodata, __init_begin, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_rodata);
Ard Biesheuvel2c09ec02016-03-30 17:43:06 +0200431 map_kernel_segment(pgd, __init_begin, __init_end, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC,
432 &vmlinux_init);
433 map_kernel_segment(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000434
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100435 if (!pgd_val(*pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START))) {
436 /*
437 * The fixmap falls in a separate pgd to the kernel, and doesn't
438 * live in the carveout for the swapper_pg_dir. We can simply
439 * re-use the existing dir for the fixmap.
440 */
441 set_pgd(pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
442 *pgd_offset_k(FIXADDR_START));
443 } else if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3) {
444 /*
445 * The fixmap shares its top level pgd entry with the kernel
446 * mapping. This can really only occur when we are running
447 * with 16k/4 levels, so we can simply reuse the pud level
448 * entry instead.
449 */
450 BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
451 set_pud(pud_set_fixmap_offset(pgd, FIXADDR_START),
452 __pud(__pa(bm_pmd) | PUD_TYPE_TABLE));
453 pud_clear_fixmap();
454 } else {
455 BUG();
456 }
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000457
458 kasan_copy_shadow(pgd);
459}
460
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000461/*
462 * paging_init() sets up the page tables, initialises the zone memory
463 * maps and sets up the zero page.
464 */
465void __init paging_init(void)
466{
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000467 phys_addr_t pgd_phys = early_pgtable_alloc();
468 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_set_fixmap(pgd_phys);
469
470 map_kernel(pgd);
471 map_mem(pgd);
472
473 /*
474 * We want to reuse the original swapper_pg_dir so we don't have to
475 * communicate the new address to non-coherent secondaries in
476 * secondary_entry, and so cpu_switch_mm can generate the address with
477 * adrp+add rather than a load from some global variable.
478 *
479 * To do this we need to go via a temporary pgd.
480 */
481 cpu_replace_ttbr1(__va(pgd_phys));
Arnd Bergmannfd2e6622018-02-19 11:13:26 +0100482 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, pgd, PGD_SIZE);
Mark Rutland068a17a2016-01-25 11:45:12 +0000483 cpu_replace_ttbr1(swapper_pg_dir);
484
485 pgd_clear_fixmap();
486 memblock_free(pgd_phys, PAGE_SIZE);
487
488 /*
489 * We only reuse the PGD from the swapper_pg_dir, not the pud + pmd
490 * allocated with it.
491 */
492 memblock_free(__pa(swapper_pg_dir) + PAGE_SIZE,
493 SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000494}
495
496/*
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000497 * Check whether a kernel address is valid (derived from arch/x86/).
498 */
499int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
500{
501 pgd_t *pgd;
502 pud_t *pud;
503 pmd_t *pmd;
504 pte_t *pte;
505
506 if ((((long)addr) >> VA_BITS) != -1UL)
507 return 0;
508
509 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
510 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
511 return 0;
512
513 pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
514 if (pud_none(*pud))
515 return 0;
516
Steve Capper206a2a72014-05-06 14:02:27 +0100517 if (pud_sect(*pud))
518 return pfn_valid(pud_pfn(*pud));
519
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000520 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
521 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
522 return 0;
523
Dave Andersonda6e4cb2014-04-15 18:53:24 +0100524 if (pmd_sect(*pmd))
525 return pfn_valid(pmd_pfn(*pmd));
526
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000527 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
528 if (pte_none(*pte))
529 return 0;
530
531 return pfn_valid(pte_pfn(*pte));
532}
533#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100534#if !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700535int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000536{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700537 return vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000538}
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100539#else /* !ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS */
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700540int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node)
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000541{
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700542 unsigned long addr = start;
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000543 unsigned long next;
544 pgd_t *pgd;
545 pud_t *pud;
546 pmd_t *pmd;
547
548 do {
549 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
550
551 pgd = vmemmap_pgd_populate(addr, node);
552 if (!pgd)
553 return -ENOMEM;
554
555 pud = vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd, addr, node);
556 if (!pud)
557 return -ENOMEM;
558
559 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
560 if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
561 void *p = NULL;
562
563 p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(PMD_SIZE, node);
564 if (!p)
565 return -ENOMEM;
566
Catalin Marinasa501e322014-04-03 15:57:15 +0100567 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(p) | PROT_SECT_NORMAL));
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000568 } else
569 vmemmap_verify((pte_t *)pmd, node, addr, next);
570 } while (addr = next, addr != end);
571
572 return 0;
573}
574#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES */
Johannes Weiner0aad8182013-04-29 15:07:50 -0700575void vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
Tang Chen01975182013-02-22 16:33:08 -0800576{
577}
Catalin Marinasc1cc1552012-03-05 11:49:27 +0000578#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000579
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000580static inline pud_t * fixmap_pud(unsigned long addr)
581{
582 pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
583
584 BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_bad(*pgd));
585
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100586 return pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000587}
588
589static inline pmd_t * fixmap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
590{
591 pud_t *pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
592
593 BUG_ON(pud_none(*pud) || pud_bad(*pud));
594
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100595 return pmd_offset_kimg(pud, addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000596}
597
598static inline pte_t * fixmap_pte(unsigned long addr)
599{
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100600 return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000601}
602
603void __init early_fixmap_init(void)
604{
605 pgd_t *pgd;
606 pud_t *pud;
607 pmd_t *pmd;
608 unsigned long addr = FIXADDR_START;
609
610 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100611 if (CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 &&
612 !(pgd_none(*pgd) || pgd_page_paddr(*pgd) == __pa(bm_pud))) {
Ard Biesheuvelf9040772016-02-16 13:52:40 +0100613 /*
614 * We only end up here if the kernel mapping and the fixmap
615 * share the top level pgd entry, which should only happen on
616 * 16k/4 levels configurations.
617 */
618 BUG_ON(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES));
619 pud = pud_offset_kimg(pgd, addr);
620 } else {
621 pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, bm_pud);
622 pud = fixmap_pud(addr);
623 }
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000624 pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, bm_pmd);
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100625 pmd = fixmap_pmd(addr);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000626 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
627
628 /*
629 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
Ard Biesheuvel157962f2016-02-16 13:52:38 +0100630 * we are not prepared:
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000631 */
632 BUILD_BUG_ON((__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT)
633 != (__fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT));
634
635 if ((pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)))
636 || pmd != fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
637 WARN_ON(1);
638 pr_warn("pmd %p != %p, %p\n",
639 pmd, fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)),
640 fixmap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
641 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
642 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
643 pr_warn("fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
644 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
645
646 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
647 pr_warn("FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
648 }
649}
650
651void __set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
652 phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t flags)
653{
654 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
655 pte_t *pte;
656
Mark Rutlandb63dbef2015-03-04 13:27:35 +0000657 BUG_ON(idx <= FIX_HOLE || idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses);
Laura Abbottaf86e592014-11-21 21:50:42 +0000658
659 pte = fixmap_pte(addr);
660
661 if (pgprot_val(flags)) {
662 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
663 } else {
664 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
665 flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
666 }
667}
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200668
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100669void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size, pgprot_t prot)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200670{
671 const u64 dt_virt_base = __fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT);
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100672 int offset;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200673 void *dt_virt;
674
675 /*
676 * Check whether the physical FDT address is set and meets the minimum
677 * alignment requirement. Since we are relying on MIN_FDT_ALIGN to be
Ard Biesheuvel04a84812016-08-01 13:29:31 +0200678 * at least 8 bytes so that we can always access the magic and size
679 * fields of the FDT header after mapping the first chunk, double check
680 * here if that is indeed the case.
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200681 */
682 BUILD_BUG_ON(MIN_FDT_ALIGN < 8);
683 if (!dt_phys || dt_phys % MIN_FDT_ALIGN)
684 return NULL;
685
686 /*
687 * Make sure that the FDT region can be mapped without the need to
688 * allocate additional translation table pages, so that it is safe
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800689 * to call create_mapping_noalloc() this early.
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200690 *
691 * On 64k pages, the FDT will be mapped using PTEs, so we need to
692 * be in the same PMD as the rest of the fixmap.
693 * On 4k pages, we'll use section mappings for the FDT so we only
694 * have to be in the same PUD.
695 */
696 BUILD_BUG_ON(dt_virt_base % SZ_2M);
697
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100698 BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(FIX_FDT_END) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT !=
699 __fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN) >> SWAPPER_TABLE_SHIFT);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200700
Suzuki K. Pouloseb433dce2015-10-19 14:19:28 +0100701 offset = dt_phys % SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200702 dt_virt = (void *)dt_virt_base + offset;
703
704 /* map the first chunk so we can read the size from the header */
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800705 create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE),
706 dt_virt_base, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE, prot);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200707
Ard Biesheuvel04a84812016-08-01 13:29:31 +0200708 if (fdt_magic(dt_virt) != FDT_MAGIC)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200709 return NULL;
710
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100711 *size = fdt_totalsize(dt_virt);
712 if (*size > MAX_FDT_SIZE)
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200713 return NULL;
714
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100715 if (offset + *size > SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE)
Laura Abbott132233a2016-02-05 16:24:46 -0800716 create_mapping_noalloc(round_down(dt_phys, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), dt_virt_base,
Ard Biesheuvelf80fb3a2016-01-26 14:12:01 +0100717 round_up(offset + *size, SWAPPER_BLOCK_SIZE), prot);
718
719 return dt_virt;
720}
721
722void *__init fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
723{
724 void *dt_virt;
725 int size;
726
727 dt_virt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
728 if (!dt_virt)
729 return NULL;
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200730
731 memblock_reserve(dt_phys, size);
Ard Biesheuvel61bd93c2015-06-01 13:40:32 +0200732 return dt_virt;
733}
Ard Biesheuvel324420b2016-02-16 13:52:35 +0100734
735int __init arch_ioremap_pud_supported(void)
736{
737 /* only 4k granule supports level 1 block mappings */
738 return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES);
739}
740
741int __init arch_ioremap_pmd_supported(void)
742{
743 return 1;
744}
745
746int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
747{
748 BUG_ON(phys & ~PUD_MASK);
749 set_pud(pud, __pud(phys | PUD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
750 return 1;
751}
752
753int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
754{
755 BUG_ON(phys & ~PMD_MASK);
756 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(phys | PMD_TYPE_SECT | pgprot_val(mk_sect_prot(prot))));
757 return 1;
758}
759
760int pud_clear_huge(pud_t *pud)
761{
762 if (!pud_sect(*pud))
763 return 0;
764 pud_clear(pud);
765 return 1;
766}
767
768int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd)
769{
770 if (!pmd_sect(*pmd))
771 return 0;
772 pmd_clear(pmd);
773 return 1;
774}