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Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -08001/*
2 * TXx9 NAND flash memory controller driver
3 * Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2007
10 * All Rights Reserved.
11 */
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
16#include <linux/delay.h>
17#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
18#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
19#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
20#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
21#include <linux/io.h>
22#include <asm/txx9/ndfmc.h>
23
24/* TXX9 NDFMC Registers */
25#define TXX9_NDFDTR 0x00
26#define TXX9_NDFMCR 0x04
27#define TXX9_NDFSR 0x08
28#define TXX9_NDFISR 0x0c
29#define TXX9_NDFIMR 0x10
30#define TXX9_NDFSPR 0x14
31#define TXX9_NDFRSTR 0x18 /* not TX4939 */
32
33/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Mode Control */
34#define TXX9_NDFMCR_WE 0x80
35#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL 0x60
36#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET 0x60
37#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ 0x40
38#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON 0x20
39#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF 0x00
40#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CE 0x10
41#define TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT 0x04 /* TX4925/TX4926 only */
42#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE 0x02
43#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE 0x01
44/* TX4939 only */
45#define TXX9_NDFMCR_X16 0x0400
46#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_MASK 0x0300
47#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_NODMA 0x0000
48#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_128 0x0100
49#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_256 0x0200
50#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_512 0x0300
51#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK 0x0c
52#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(ch) ((ch) << 2)
53
54/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Status */
55#define TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY 0x80
56/* TX4939 only */
57#define TXX9_NDFSR_DMARUN 0x40
58
59/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Reset */
60#define TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST 0x01
61
62struct txx9ndfmc_priv {
63 struct platform_device *dev;
64 struct nand_chip chip;
65 struct mtd_info mtd;
66 int cs;
David Woodhouse81933042009-05-29 14:26:23 +010067 const char *mtdname;
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -080068};
69
70#define MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV 4
71struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata {
72 struct mtd_info *mtds[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV];
73 void __iomem *base;
74 unsigned char hold; /* in gbusclock */
75 unsigned char spw; /* in gbusclock */
76 struct nand_hw_control hw_control;
77#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
78 struct mtd_partition *parts[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV];
79#endif
80};
81
82static struct platform_device *mtd_to_platdev(struct mtd_info *mtd)
83{
84 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
85 struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
86 return txx9_priv->dev;
87}
88
89static void __iomem *ndregaddr(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
90{
91 struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
92 struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
93
94 return drvdata->base + (reg << plat->shift);
95}
96
97static u32 txx9ndfmc_read(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
98{
99 return __raw_readl(ndregaddr(dev, reg));
100}
101
102static void txx9ndfmc_write(struct platform_device *dev,
103 u32 val, unsigned int reg)
104{
105 __raw_writel(val, ndregaddr(dev, reg));
106}
107
108static uint8_t txx9ndfmc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
109{
110 struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
111
112 return txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
113}
114
115static void txx9ndfmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
116 int len)
117{
118 struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
119 void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
120 u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
121
122 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_WE, TXX9_NDFMCR);
123 while (len--)
124 __raw_writel(*buf++, ndfdtr);
125 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
126}
127
128static void txx9ndfmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
129{
130 struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
131 void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
132
133 while (len--)
134 *buf++ = __raw_readl(ndfdtr);
135}
136
137static int txx9ndfmc_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
138 int len)
139{
140 struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
141 void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
142
143 while (len--)
144 if (*buf++ != (uint8_t)__raw_readl(ndfdtr))
145 return -EFAULT;
146 return 0;
147}
148
149static void txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
150 unsigned int ctrl)
151{
152 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
153 struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
154 struct platform_device *dev = txx9_priv->dev;
155 struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
156
157 if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
158 u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
159
160 mcr &= ~(TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE | TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE | TXX9_NDFMCR_CE);
161 mcr |= ctrl & NAND_CLE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE : 0;
162 mcr |= ctrl & NAND_ALE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE : 0;
163 /* TXX9_NDFMCR_CE bit is 0:high 1:low */
164 mcr |= ctrl & NAND_NCE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CE : 0;
165 if (txx9_priv->cs >= 0 && (ctrl & NAND_NCE)) {
166 mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK;
167 mcr |= TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(txx9_priv->cs);
168 }
169 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
170 }
171 if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
172 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, cmd & 0xff, TXX9_NDFDTR);
173 if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_DUMMYWRITE) {
174 /* dummy write to update external latch */
175 if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
176 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, 0, TXX9_NDFDTR);
177 }
178 mmiowb();
179}
180
181static int txx9ndfmc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
182{
183 struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
184
185 return !(txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFSR) & TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY);
186}
187
188static int txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
189 uint8_t *ecc_code)
190{
191 struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
Atsushi Nemotoc0cbfd02009-09-05 01:20:45 +0900192 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
193 int eccbytes;
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800194 u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
195
196 mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
197 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
198 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ, TXX9_NDFMCR);
Atsushi Nemotoc0cbfd02009-09-05 01:20:45 +0900199 for (eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; eccbytes > 0; eccbytes -= 3) {
200 ecc_code[1] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
201 ecc_code[0] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
202 ecc_code[2] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
203 ecc_code += 3;
204 }
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800205 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
206 return 0;
207}
208
Atsushi Nemotoc0cbfd02009-09-05 01:20:45 +0900209static int txx9ndfmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
210 unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
211{
212 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
213 int eccsize;
214 int corrected = 0;
215 int stat;
216
217 for (eccsize = chip->ecc.size; eccsize > 0; eccsize -= 256) {
218 stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
219 if (stat < 0)
220 return stat;
221 corrected += stat;
222 buf += 256;
223 read_ecc += 3;
224 calc_ecc += 3;
225 }
226 return corrected;
227}
228
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800229static void txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
230{
231 struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
232 u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
233
234 mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
235 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET, TXX9_NDFMCR);
236 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
237 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON, TXX9_NDFMCR);
238}
239
240static void txx9ndfmc_initialize(struct platform_device *dev)
241{
242 struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
243 struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
244 int tmout = 100;
245
246 if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_NO_RSTR)
247 ; /* no NDFRSTR. Write to NDFSPR resets the NDFMC. */
248 else {
249 /* reset NDFMC */
250 txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
251 txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) |
252 TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST,
253 TXX9_NDFRSTR);
254 while (txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) & TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST) {
255 if (--tmout == 0) {
256 dev_err(&dev->dev, "reset failed.\n");
257 break;
258 }
259 udelay(1);
260 }
261 }
262 /* setup Hold Time, Strobe Pulse Width */
263 txx9ndfmc_write(dev, (drvdata->hold << 4) | drvdata->spw, TXX9_NDFSPR);
264 txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
265 (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_USE_BSPRT) ?
266 TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT : 0, TXX9_NDFMCR);
267}
268
269#define TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, ns) \
270 DIV_ROUND_UP((ns) * DIV_ROUND_UP(gbusclk, 1000), 1000000)
271
Atsushi Nemotoc0cbfd02009-09-05 01:20:45 +0900272static int txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
273{
274 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
275 int ret;
276
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +0000277 ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
Atsushi Nemotoc0cbfd02009-09-05 01:20:45 +0900278 if (!ret) {
279 if (mtd->writesize >= 512) {
280 chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
281 chip->ecc.bytes = 3 * (mtd->writesize / 256);
282 }
283 ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
284 }
285 return ret;
286}
287
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800288static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
289{
290 struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
291#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
292 static const char *probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
293#endif
294 int hold, spw;
295 int i;
296 struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata;
297 unsigned long gbusclk = plat->gbus_clock;
298 struct resource *res;
299
300 res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
301 if (!res)
302 return -ENODEV;
303 drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
304 if (!drvdata)
305 return -ENOMEM;
306 if (!devm_request_mem_region(&dev->dev, res->start,
307 resource_size(res), dev_name(&dev->dev)))
308 return -EBUSY;
309 drvdata->base = devm_ioremap(&dev->dev, res->start,
310 resource_size(res));
311 if (!drvdata->base)
312 return -EBUSY;
313
314 hold = plat->hold ?: 20; /* tDH */
315 spw = plat->spw ?: 90; /* max(tREADID, tWP, tRP) */
316
317 hold = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, hold);
318 spw = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, spw);
319 if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_HOLDADD)
320 hold -= 2; /* actual hold time : (HOLD + 2) BUSCLK */
321 spw -= 1; /* actual wait time : (SPW + 1) BUSCLK */
322 hold = clamp(hold, 1, 15);
323 drvdata->hold = hold;
324 spw = clamp(spw, 1, 15);
325 drvdata->spw = spw;
326 dev_info(&dev->dev, "CLK:%ldMHz HOLD:%d SPW:%d\n",
327 (gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw);
328
329 spin_lock_init(&drvdata->hw_control.lock);
330 init_waitqueue_head(&drvdata->hw_control.wq);
331
332 platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
333 txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
334
335 for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
336 struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
337 struct nand_chip *chip;
338 struct mtd_info *mtd;
339#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
340 int nr_parts;
341#endif
342
343 if (!(plat->ch_mask & (1 << i)))
344 continue;
345 txx9_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct txx9ndfmc_priv),
346 GFP_KERNEL);
347 if (!txx9_priv) {
348 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate "
349 "TXx9 NDFMC MTD device structure.\n");
350 continue;
351 }
352 chip = &txx9_priv->chip;
353 mtd = &txx9_priv->mtd;
354 mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
355
356 mtd->priv = chip;
357
358 chip->read_byte = txx9ndfmc_read_byte;
359 chip->read_buf = txx9ndfmc_read_buf;
360 chip->write_buf = txx9ndfmc_write_buf;
361 chip->verify_buf = txx9ndfmc_verify_buf;
362 chip->cmd_ctrl = txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl;
363 chip->dev_ready = txx9ndfmc_dev_ready;
364 chip->ecc.calculate = txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc;
Atsushi Nemotoc0cbfd02009-09-05 01:20:45 +0900365 chip->ecc.correct = txx9ndfmc_correct_data;
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800366 chip->ecc.hwctl = txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc;
367 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
Atsushi Nemotoc0cbfd02009-09-05 01:20:45 +0900368 /* txx9ndfmc_nand_scan will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800369 chip->ecc.size = 256;
370 chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
371 chip->chip_delay = 100;
372 chip->controller = &drvdata->hw_control;
373
374 chip->priv = txx9_priv;
375 txx9_priv->dev = dev;
376
377 if (plat->ch_mask != 1) {
378 txx9_priv->cs = i;
David Woodhouse81933042009-05-29 14:26:23 +0100379 txx9_priv->mtdname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%u",
380 dev_name(&dev->dev), i);
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800381 } else {
382 txx9_priv->cs = -1;
Atsushi Nemoto272023d2009-06-09 14:31:15 +0100383 txx9_priv->mtdname = kstrdup(dev_name(&dev->dev),
384 GFP_KERNEL);
385 }
386 if (!txx9_priv->mtdname) {
387 kfree(txx9_priv);
388 dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate MTD name.\n");
389 continue;
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800390 }
391 if (plat->wide_mask & (1 << i))
392 chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
393
Atsushi Nemotoc0cbfd02009-09-05 01:20:45 +0900394 if (txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(mtd)) {
Atsushi Nemoto272023d2009-06-09 14:31:15 +0100395 kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800396 kfree(txx9_priv);
397 continue;
398 }
399 mtd->name = txx9_priv->mtdname;
400
401#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
402 nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, probes,
403 &drvdata->parts[i], 0);
404 if (nr_parts > 0)
405 add_mtd_partitions(mtd, drvdata->parts[i], nr_parts);
406#endif
407 add_mtd_device(mtd);
408 drvdata->mtds[i] = mtd;
409 }
410
411 return 0;
412}
413
414static int __exit txx9ndfmc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
415{
416 struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
417 int i;
418
419 platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
420 if (!drvdata)
421 return 0;
422 for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
423 struct mtd_info *mtd = drvdata->mtds[i];
424 struct nand_chip *chip;
425 struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
426
427 if (!mtd)
428 continue;
429 chip = mtd->priv;
430 txx9_priv = chip->priv;
431
Atsushi Nemoto6eb4fef2009-11-02 23:40:48 +0900432 nand_release(mtd);
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800433#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800434 kfree(drvdata->parts[i]);
435#endif
Atsushi Nemoto272023d2009-06-09 14:31:15 +0100436 kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
Atsushi Nemoto64fb65b2009-03-04 12:01:34 -0800437 kfree(txx9_priv);
438 }
439 return 0;
440}
441
442#ifdef CONFIG_PM
443static int txx9ndfmc_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
444{
445 if (platform_get_drvdata(dev))
446 txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
447 return 0;
448}
449#else
450#define txx9ndfmc_resume NULL
451#endif
452
453static struct platform_driver txx9ndfmc_driver = {
454 .remove = __exit_p(txx9ndfmc_remove),
455 .resume = txx9ndfmc_resume,
456 .driver = {
457 .name = "txx9ndfmc",
458 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
459 },
460};
461
462static int __init txx9ndfmc_init(void)
463{
464 return platform_driver_probe(&txx9ndfmc_driver, txx9ndfmc_probe);
465}
466
467static void __exit txx9ndfmc_exit(void)
468{
469 platform_driver_unregister(&txx9ndfmc_driver);
470}
471
472module_init(txx9ndfmc_init);
473module_exit(txx9ndfmc_exit);
474
475MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
476MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SoC NAND flash controller driver");
477MODULE_ALIAS("platform:txx9ndfmc");