blob: 3115d318b9978618784a4ee4f8173070cfcbe023 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/drivers/char/misc.c
3 *
4 * Generic misc open routine by Johan Myreen
5 *
6 * Based on code from Linus
7 *
8 * Teemu Rantanen's Microsoft Busmouse support and Derrick Cole's
9 * changes incorporated into 0.97pl4
10 * by Peter Cervasio (pete%q106fm.uucp@wupost.wustl.edu) (08SEP92)
11 * See busmouse.c for particulars.
12 *
13 * Made things a lot mode modular - easy to compile in just one or two
14 * of the misc drivers, as they are now completely independent. Linus.
15 *
16 * Support for loadable modules. 8-Sep-95 Philip Blundell <pjb27@cam.ac.uk>
17 *
18 * Fixed a failing symbol register to free the device registration
19 * Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> 21-Jan-96
20 *
21 * Dynamic minors and /proc/mice by Alessandro Rubini. 26-Mar-96
22 *
23 * Renamed to misc and miscdevice to be more accurate. Alan Cox 26-Mar-96
24 *
25 * Handling of mouse minor numbers for kerneld:
26 * Idea by Jacques Gelinas <jack@solucorp.qc.ca>,
27 * adapted by Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
28 * corrected by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
29 *
30 * Changes for kmod (from kerneld):
31 * Cyrus Durgin <cider@speakeasy.org>
32 *
33 * Added devfs support. Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> 10-Jan-1998
34 */
35
36#include <linux/module.h>
37#include <linux/config.h>
38
39#include <linux/fs.h>
40#include <linux/errno.h>
41#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
42#include <linux/kernel.h>
43#include <linux/major.h>
44#include <linux/slab.h>
45#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
46#include <linux/seq_file.h>
47#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
48#include <linux/stat.h>
49#include <linux/init.h>
50#include <linux/device.h>
51#include <linux/tty.h>
52#include <linux/kmod.h>
53
54/*
55 * Head entry for the doubly linked miscdevice list
56 */
57static LIST_HEAD(misc_list);
58static DECLARE_MUTEX(misc_sem);
59
60/*
61 * Assigned numbers, used for dynamic minors
62 */
63#define DYNAMIC_MINORS 64 /* like dynamic majors */
64static unsigned char misc_minors[DYNAMIC_MINORS / 8];
65
66extern int rtc_DP8570A_init(void);
67extern int rtc_MK48T08_init(void);
68extern int pmu_device_init(void);
69extern int tosh_init(void);
70extern int i8k_init(void);
71
72#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
73static void *misc_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
74{
75 struct miscdevice *p;
76 loff_t off = 0;
77
78 down(&misc_sem);
79 list_for_each_entry(p, &misc_list, list) {
80 if (*pos == off++)
81 return p;
82 }
83 return NULL;
84}
85
86static void *misc_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
87{
88 struct list_head *n = ((struct miscdevice *)v)->list.next;
89
90 ++*pos;
91
92 return (n != &misc_list) ? list_entry(n, struct miscdevice, list)
93 : NULL;
94}
95
96static void misc_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
97{
98 up(&misc_sem);
99}
100
101static int misc_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
102{
103 const struct miscdevice *p = v;
104
105 seq_printf(seq, "%3i %s\n", p->minor, p->name ? p->name : "");
106 return 0;
107}
108
109
110static struct seq_operations misc_seq_ops = {
111 .start = misc_seq_start,
112 .next = misc_seq_next,
113 .stop = misc_seq_stop,
114 .show = misc_seq_show,
115};
116
117static int misc_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
118{
119 return seq_open(file, &misc_seq_ops);
120}
121
122static struct file_operations misc_proc_fops = {
123 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
124 .open = misc_seq_open,
125 .read = seq_read,
126 .llseek = seq_lseek,
127 .release = seq_release,
128};
129#endif
130
131static int misc_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
132{
133 int minor = iminor(inode);
134 struct miscdevice *c;
135 int err = -ENODEV;
136 struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops = NULL;
137
138 down(&misc_sem);
139
140 list_for_each_entry(c, &misc_list, list) {
141 if (c->minor == minor) {
142 new_fops = fops_get(c->fops);
143 break;
144 }
145 }
146
147 if (!new_fops) {
148 up(&misc_sem);
149 request_module("char-major-%d-%d", MISC_MAJOR, minor);
150 down(&misc_sem);
151
152 list_for_each_entry(c, &misc_list, list) {
153 if (c->minor == minor) {
154 new_fops = fops_get(c->fops);
155 break;
156 }
157 }
158 if (!new_fops)
159 goto fail;
160 }
161
162 err = 0;
163 old_fops = file->f_op;
164 file->f_op = new_fops;
165 if (file->f_op->open) {
166 err=file->f_op->open(inode,file);
167 if (err) {
168 fops_put(file->f_op);
169 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
170 }
171 }
172 fops_put(old_fops);
173fail:
174 up(&misc_sem);
175 return err;
176}
177
178/*
179 * TODO for 2.7:
gregkh@suse.deca8eca62005-03-23 09:53:09 -0800180 * - add a struct kref to struct miscdevice and make all usages of
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181 * them dynamic.
182 */
gregkh@suse.deca8eca62005-03-23 09:53:09 -0800183static struct class *misc_class;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184
185static struct file_operations misc_fops = {
186 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
187 .open = misc_open,
188};
189
190
191/**
192 * misc_register - register a miscellaneous device
193 * @misc: device structure
194 *
195 * Register a miscellaneous device with the kernel. If the minor
196 * number is set to %MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR a minor number is assigned
197 * and placed in the minor field of the structure. For other cases
198 * the minor number requested is used.
199 *
200 * The structure passed is linked into the kernel and may not be
201 * destroyed until it has been unregistered.
202 *
203 * A zero is returned on success and a negative errno code for
204 * failure.
205 */
206
207int misc_register(struct miscdevice * misc)
208{
209 struct miscdevice *c;
210 dev_t dev;
211 int err;
212
213 down(&misc_sem);
214 list_for_each_entry(c, &misc_list, list) {
215 if (c->minor == misc->minor) {
216 up(&misc_sem);
217 return -EBUSY;
218 }
219 }
220
221 if (misc->minor == MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR) {
222 int i = DYNAMIC_MINORS;
223 while (--i >= 0)
224 if ( (misc_minors[i>>3] & (1 << (i&7))) == 0)
225 break;
226 if (i<0) {
227 up(&misc_sem);
228 return -EBUSY;
229 }
230 misc->minor = i;
231 }
232
233 if (misc->minor < DYNAMIC_MINORS)
234 misc_minors[misc->minor >> 3] |= 1 << (misc->minor & 7);
235 if (misc->devfs_name[0] == '\0') {
236 snprintf(misc->devfs_name, sizeof(misc->devfs_name),
237 "misc/%s", misc->name);
238 }
239 dev = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor);
240
gregkh@suse.deca8eca62005-03-23 09:53:09 -0800241 misc->class = class_device_create(misc_class, dev, misc->dev,
242 "%s", misc->name);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700243 if (IS_ERR(misc->class)) {
244 err = PTR_ERR(misc->class);
245 goto out;
246 }
247
248 err = devfs_mk_cdev(dev, S_IFCHR|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP,
249 misc->devfs_name);
250 if (err) {
gregkh@suse.deca8eca62005-03-23 09:53:09 -0800251 class_device_destroy(misc_class, dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252 goto out;
253 }
254
255 /*
256 * Add it to the front, so that later devices can "override"
257 * earlier defaults
258 */
259 list_add(&misc->list, &misc_list);
260 out:
261 up(&misc_sem);
262 return err;
263}
264
265/**
266 * misc_deregister - unregister a miscellaneous device
267 * @misc: device to unregister
268 *
269 * Unregister a miscellaneous device that was previously
270 * successfully registered with misc_register(). Success
271 * is indicated by a zero return, a negative errno code
272 * indicates an error.
273 */
274
275int misc_deregister(struct miscdevice * misc)
276{
277 int i = misc->minor;
278
279 if (list_empty(&misc->list))
280 return -EINVAL;
281
282 down(&misc_sem);
283 list_del(&misc->list);
gregkh@suse.deca8eca62005-03-23 09:53:09 -0800284 class_device_destroy(misc_class, MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, misc->minor));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700285 devfs_remove(misc->devfs_name);
286 if (i < DYNAMIC_MINORS && i>0) {
287 misc_minors[i>>3] &= ~(1 << (misc->minor & 7));
288 }
289 up(&misc_sem);
290 return 0;
291}
292
293EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_register);
294EXPORT_SYMBOL(misc_deregister);
295
296static int __init misc_init(void)
297{
298#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
299 struct proc_dir_entry *ent;
300
301 ent = create_proc_entry("misc", 0, NULL);
302 if (ent)
303 ent->proc_fops = &misc_proc_fops;
304#endif
gregkh@suse.deca8eca62005-03-23 09:53:09 -0800305 misc_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "misc");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 if (IS_ERR(misc_class))
307 return PTR_ERR(misc_class);
308#ifdef CONFIG_MVME16x
309 rtc_MK48T08_init();
310#endif
311#ifdef CONFIG_BVME6000
312 rtc_DP8570A_init();
313#endif
314#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_PBOOK
315 pmu_device_init();
316#endif
317#ifdef CONFIG_TOSHIBA
318 tosh_init();
319#endif
320#ifdef CONFIG_I8K
321 i8k_init();
322#endif
323 if (register_chrdev(MISC_MAJOR,"misc",&misc_fops)) {
324 printk("unable to get major %d for misc devices\n",
325 MISC_MAJOR);
gregkh@suse.deca8eca62005-03-23 09:53:09 -0800326 class_destroy(misc_class);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327 return -EIO;
328 }
329 return 0;
330}
331subsys_initcall(misc_init);