blob: 3770c9675b1748b2b2db5a434144fcea1a096952 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 raid0.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10003 Copyright (C) 1994-96 Marc ZYNGIER
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004 <zyngier@ufr-info-p7.ibp.fr> or
5 <maz@gloups.fdn.fr>
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +10006 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007
8 RAID-0 management functions.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 any later version.
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100014
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
NeilBrownf72ffdd2014-09-30 14:23:59 +100017 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018*/
19
NeilBrownbff61972009-03-31 14:33:13 +110020#include <linux/blkdev.h>
NeilBrownbff61972009-03-31 14:33:13 +110021#include <linux/seq_file.h>
Paul Gortmaker056075c2011-07-03 13:58:33 -040022#include <linux/module.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090023#include <linux/slab.h>
NeilBrown43b2e5d2009-03-31 14:33:13 +110024#include "md.h"
Christoph Hellwigef740c32009-03-31 14:27:03 +110025#include "raid0.h"
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +110026#include "raid5.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027
NeilBrown5c675f82014-12-15 12:56:56 +110028static int raid0_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
NeilBrown26be34d2006-10-03 01:15:53 -070029{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110030 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +110031 struct md_rdev **devlist = conf->devlist;
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110032 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
NeilBrown26be34d2006-10-03 01:15:53 -070033 int i, ret = 0;
34
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110035 for (i = 0; i < raid_disks && !ret ; i++) {
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +020036 struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(devlist[i]->bdev);
NeilBrown26be34d2006-10-03 01:15:53 -070037
38 ret |= bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, bits);
39 }
40 return ret;
41}
42
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100043/*
44 * inform the user of the raid configuration
45*/
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +110046static void dump_zones(struct mddev *mddev)
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100047{
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110048 int j, k;
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100049 sector_t zone_size = 0;
50 sector_t zone_start = 0;
51 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110052 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110053 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110054 printk(KERN_INFO "md: RAID0 configuration for %s - %d zone%s\n",
55 mdname(mddev),
56 conf->nr_strip_zones, conf->nr_strip_zones==1?"":"s");
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100057 for (j = 0; j < conf->nr_strip_zones; j++) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110058 printk(KERN_INFO "md: zone%d=[", j);
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100059 for (k = 0; k < conf->strip_zone[j].nb_dev; k++)
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110060 printk(KERN_CONT "%s%s", k?"/":"",
NeilBrown84707f32010-03-16 17:23:35 +110061 bdevname(conf->devlist[j*raid_disks
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100062 + k]->bdev, b));
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +100063 printk(KERN_CONT "]\n");
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100064
65 zone_size = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end - zone_start;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110066 printk(KERN_INFO " zone-offset=%10lluKB, "
67 "device-offset=%10lluKB, size=%10lluKB\n",
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100068 (unsigned long long)zone_start>>1,
69 (unsigned long long)conf->strip_zone[j].dev_start>>1,
70 (unsigned long long)zone_size>>1);
71 zone_start = conf->strip_zone[j].zone_end;
72 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110073 printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +100074}
75
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110076static int create_strip_zones(struct mddev *mddev, struct r0conf **private_conf)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077{
NeilBrowna9f326e2009-09-23 18:06:41 +100078 int i, c, err;
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +100079 sector_t curr_zone_end, sectors;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +110080 struct md_rdev *smallest, *rdev1, *rdev2, *rdev, **dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 struct strip_zone *zone;
82 int cnt;
83 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110084 char b2[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +110085 struct r0conf *conf = kzalloc(sizeof(*conf), GFP_KERNEL);
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +110086 bool discard_supported = false;
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +100087
88 if (!conf)
89 return -ENOMEM;
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +110090 rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +110091 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: looking at %s\n",
92 mdname(mddev),
93 bdevname(rdev1->bdev, b));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094 c = 0;
NeilBrown13f26822009-06-18 08:48:55 +100095
96 /* round size to chunk_size */
97 sectors = rdev1->sectors;
98 sector_div(sectors, mddev->chunk_sectors);
99 rdev1->sectors = sectors * mddev->chunk_sectors;
100
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100101 rdev_for_each(rdev2, mddev) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100102 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: comparing %s(%llu)"
103 " with %s(%llu)\n",
104 mdname(mddev),
105 bdevname(rdev1->bdev,b),
106 (unsigned long long)rdev1->sectors,
107 bdevname(rdev2->bdev,b2),
108 (unsigned long long)rdev2->sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 if (rdev2 == rdev1) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100110 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: END\n",
111 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 break;
113 }
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100114 if (rdev2->sectors == rdev1->sectors) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115 /*
116 * Not unique, don't count it as a new
117 * group
118 */
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100119 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: EQUAL\n",
120 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 c = 1;
122 break;
123 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100124 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: NOT EQUAL\n",
125 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126 }
127 if (!c) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100128 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: ==> UNIQUE\n",
129 mdname(mddev));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 conf->nr_strip_zones++;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100131 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: %d zones\n",
132 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 }
134 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100135 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: FINAL %d zones\n",
136 mdname(mddev), conf->nr_strip_zones);
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000137 err = -ENOMEM;
NeilBrown9ffae0c2006-01-06 00:20:32 -0800138 conf->strip_zone = kzalloc(sizeof(struct strip_zone)*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 conf->nr_strip_zones, GFP_KERNEL);
140 if (!conf->strip_zone)
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000141 goto abort;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100142 conf->devlist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct md_rdev*)*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 conf->nr_strip_zones*mddev->raid_disks,
144 GFP_KERNEL);
145 if (!conf->devlist)
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000146 goto abort;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700148 /* The first zone must contain all devices, so here we check that
149 * there is a proper alignment of slots to devices and find them all
150 */
151 zone = &conf->strip_zone[0];
152 cnt = 0;
153 smallest = NULL;
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000154 dev = conf->devlist;
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000155 err = -EINVAL;
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100156 rdev_for_each(rdev1, mddev) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700157 int j = rdev1->raid_disk;
158
NeilBrowne93f68a2010-06-15 09:36:03 +0100159 if (mddev->level == 10) {
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100160 /* taking over a raid10-n2 array */
161 j /= 2;
NeilBrowne93f68a2010-06-15 09:36:03 +0100162 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
163 }
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100164
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100165 if (mddev->level == 1) {
166 /* taiking over a raid1 array-
167 * we have only one active disk
168 */
169 j = 0;
170 rdev1->new_raid_disk = j;
171 }
172
NeilBrownf96c9f32013-02-21 15:50:07 +1100173 if (j < 0) {
174 printk(KERN_ERR
175 "md/raid0:%s: remove inactive devices before converting to RAID0\n",
176 mdname(mddev));
177 goto abort;
178 }
179 if (j >= mddev->raid_disks) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000180 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: bad disk number %d - "
181 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182 goto abort;
183 }
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000184 if (dev[j]) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000185 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: multiple devices for %d - "
186 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), j);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 goto abort;
188 }
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000189 dev[j] = rdev1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190
Martin K. Petersen8f6c2e42009-07-01 11:13:45 +1000191 disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev1->bdev,
192 rdev1->data_offset << 9);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100194 if (rdev1->bdev->bd_disk->queue->merge_bvec_fn)
195 conf->has_merge_bvec = 1;
196
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100197 if (!smallest || (rdev1->sectors < smallest->sectors))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 smallest = rdev1;
199 cnt++;
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +1100200
201 if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev1->bdev)))
202 discard_supported = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 }
204 if (cnt != mddev->raid_disks) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000205 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: too few disks (%d of %d) - "
206 "aborting!\n", mdname(mddev), cnt, mddev->raid_disks);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 goto abort;
208 }
209 zone->nb_dev = cnt;
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000210 zone->zone_end = smallest->sectors * cnt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000212 curr_zone_end = zone->zone_end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213
214 /* now do the other zones */
215 for (i = 1; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
216 {
NeilBrowna9f326e2009-09-23 18:06:41 +1000217 int j;
218
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700219 zone = conf->strip_zone + i;
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000220 dev = conf->devlist + i * mddev->raid_disks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100222 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone %d\n", mdname(mddev), i);
NeilBrownd27a43ab2009-06-16 16:46:46 +1000223 zone->dev_start = smallest->sectors;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700224 smallest = NULL;
225 c = 0;
226
227 for (j=0; j<cnt; j++) {
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000228 rdev = conf->devlist[j];
NeilBrownd27a43ab2009-06-16 16:46:46 +1000229 if (rdev->sectors <= zone->dev_start) {
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100230 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ... nope\n",
231 mdname(mddev),
232 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b));
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100233 continue;
234 }
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100235 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: checking %s ..."
236 " contained as device %d\n",
237 mdname(mddev),
238 bdevname(rdev->bdev, b), c);
NeilBrownb4145792009-06-16 16:50:52 +1000239 dev[c] = rdev;
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100240 c++;
241 if (!smallest || rdev->sectors < smallest->sectors) {
242 smallest = rdev;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100243 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: (%llu) is smallest!.\n",
244 mdname(mddev),
245 (unsigned long long)rdev->sectors);
Andre Nolldd8ac332009-03-31 14:33:13 +1100246 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247 }
248
249 zone->nb_dev = c;
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000250 sectors = (smallest->sectors - zone->dev_start) * c;
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100251 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: zone->nb_dev: %d, sectors: %llu\n",
252 mdname(mddev),
253 zone->nb_dev, (unsigned long long)sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254
NeilBrown49f357a22009-06-16 16:50:35 +1000255 curr_zone_end += sectors;
NeilBrownd27a43ab2009-06-16 16:46:46 +1000256 zone->zone_end = curr_zone_end;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100258 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: current zone start: %llu\n",
259 mdname(mddev),
260 (unsigned long long)smallest->sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700262
raz ben yehuda92e59b62009-06-16 17:00:57 +1000263 /*
264 * now since we have the hard sector sizes, we can make sure
265 * chunk size is a multiple of that sector size
266 */
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000267 if ((mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) % queue_logical_block_size(mddev->queue)) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000268 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk_size of %d not valid\n",
raz ben yehuda92e59b62009-06-16 17:00:57 +1000269 mdname(mddev),
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000270 mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
raz ben yehuda92e59b62009-06-16 17:00:57 +1000271 goto abort;
272 }
Martin K. Petersen8f6c2e42009-07-01 11:13:45 +1000273
274 blk_queue_io_min(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors << 9);
275 blk_queue_io_opt(mddev->queue,
276 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) * mddev->raid_disks);
277
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +1100278 if (!discard_supported)
279 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
280 else
281 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
282
NeilBrown50de8df2011-10-07 14:23:22 +1100283 pr_debug("md/raid0:%s: done.\n", mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100284 *private_conf = conf;
285
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286 return 0;
Andre Noll5568a602009-06-16 16:47:21 +1000287abort:
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000288 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
289 kfree(conf->devlist);
290 kfree(conf);
NeilBrown58ebb342013-02-21 15:36:38 +1100291 *private_conf = ERR_PTR(err);
Andre Nolled7b0032009-06-16 16:47:36 +1000292 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293}
294
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100295/* Find the zone which holds a particular offset
296 * Update *sectorp to be an offset in that zone
297 */
298static struct strip_zone *find_zone(struct r0conf *conf,
299 sector_t *sectorp)
300{
301 int i;
302 struct strip_zone *z = conf->strip_zone;
303 sector_t sector = *sectorp;
304
305 for (i = 0; i < conf->nr_strip_zones; i++)
306 if (sector < z[i].zone_end) {
307 if (i)
308 *sectorp = sector - z[i-1].zone_end;
309 return z + i;
310 }
311 BUG();
312}
313
314/*
315 * remaps the bio to the target device. we separate two flows.
316 * power 2 flow and a general flow for the sake of perfromance
317*/
318static struct md_rdev *map_sector(struct mddev *mddev, struct strip_zone *zone,
319 sector_t sector, sector_t *sector_offset)
320{
321 unsigned int sect_in_chunk;
322 sector_t chunk;
323 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
324 int raid_disks = conf->strip_zone[0].nb_dev;
325 unsigned int chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
326
327 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sects)) {
328 int chunksect_bits = ffz(~chunk_sects);
329 /* find the sector offset inside the chunk */
330 sect_in_chunk = sector & (chunk_sects - 1);
331 sector >>= chunksect_bits;
332 /* chunk in zone */
333 chunk = *sector_offset;
334 /* quotient is the chunk in real device*/
335 sector_div(chunk, zone->nb_dev << chunksect_bits);
336 } else{
337 sect_in_chunk = sector_div(sector, chunk_sects);
338 chunk = *sector_offset;
339 sector_div(chunk, chunk_sects * zone->nb_dev);
340 }
341 /*
342 * position the bio over the real device
343 * real sector = chunk in device + starting of zone
344 * + the position in the chunk
345 */
346 *sector_offset = (chunk * chunk_sects) + sect_in_chunk;
347 return conf->devlist[(zone - conf->strip_zone)*raid_disks
348 + sector_div(sector, zone->nb_dev)];
349}
350
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700351/**
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100352 * raid0_mergeable_bvec -- tell bio layer if two requests can be merged
NeilBrown64590f42014-12-15 12:56:57 +1100353 * @mddev: the md device
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200354 * @bvm: properties of new bio
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 * @biovec: the request that could be merged to it.
356 *
357 * Return amount of bytes we can accept at this offset
358 */
NeilBrown64590f42014-12-15 12:56:57 +1100359static int raid0_mergeable_bvec(struct mddev *mddev,
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200360 struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
361 struct bio_vec *biovec)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362{
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100363 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200364 sector_t sector = bvm->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bvm->bi_bdev);
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100365 sector_t sector_offset = sector;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366 int max;
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000367 unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
Alasdair G Kergoncc371e62008-07-03 09:53:43 +0200368 unsigned int bio_sectors = bvm->bi_size >> 9;
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100369 struct strip_zone *zone;
370 struct md_rdev *rdev;
371 struct request_queue *subq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372
NeilBrownd6e412e2009-06-18 08:47:00 +1000373 if (is_power_of_2(chunk_sectors))
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000374 max = (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors-1))
375 + bio_sectors)) << 9;
376 else
377 max = (chunk_sectors - (sector_div(sector, chunk_sectors)
378 + bio_sectors)) << 9;
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100379 if (max < 0)
380 max = 0; /* bio_add cannot handle a negative return */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381 if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0)
382 return biovec->bv_len;
NeilBrownba13da42012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100383 if (max < biovec->bv_len)
384 /* too small already, no need to check further */
385 return max;
386 if (!conf->has_merge_bvec)
387 return max;
388
389 /* May need to check subordinate device */
390 sector = sector_offset;
391 zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector_offset);
392 rdev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector_offset);
393 subq = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
394 if (subq->merge_bvec_fn) {
395 bvm->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev;
396 bvm->bi_sector = sector_offset + zone->dev_start +
397 rdev->data_offset;
398 return min(max, subq->merge_bvec_fn(subq, bvm, biovec));
399 } else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400 return max;
401}
402
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100403static sector_t raid0_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700404{
405 sector_t array_sectors = 0;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100406 struct md_rdev *rdev;
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700407
408 WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
409 "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
410
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100411 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
NeilBrowna6468532013-02-21 14:33:17 +1100412 array_sectors += (rdev->sectors &
413 ~(sector_t)(mddev->chunk_sectors-1));
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700414
415 return array_sectors;
416}
417
majianpeng0366ef82012-04-02 09:48:37 +1000418static int raid0_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
419
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100420static int raid0_run(struct mddev *mddev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100422 struct r0conf *conf;
Andre Noll5568a602009-06-16 16:47:21 +1000423 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000425 if (mddev->chunk_sectors == 0) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000426 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: chunk size must be set.\n",
427 mdname(mddev));
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800428 return -EINVAL;
429 }
Andre Noll0894cc32009-06-18 08:49:23 +1000430 if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
431 return -EINVAL;
Martin K. Petersen086fa5f2010-02-26 00:20:38 -0500432 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
Martin K. Petersen4363ac72012-09-18 12:19:27 -0400433 blk_queue_max_write_same_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +1100434 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(mddev->queue, mddev->chunk_sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100436 /* if private is not null, we are here after takeover */
437 if (mddev->private == NULL) {
438 ret = create_strip_zones(mddev, &conf);
439 if (ret < 0)
440 return ret;
441 mddev->private = conf;
442 }
443 conf = mddev->private;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444
445 /* calculate array device size */
Dan Williams1f403622009-03-31 14:59:03 +1100446 md_set_array_sectors(mddev, raid0_size(mddev, 0, 0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000448 printk(KERN_INFO "md/raid0:%s: md_size is %llu sectors.\n",
449 mdname(mddev),
450 (unsigned long long)mddev->array_sectors);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451 /* calculate the max read-ahead size.
452 * For read-ahead of large files to be effective, we need to
453 * readahead at least twice a whole stripe. i.e. number of devices
454 * multiplied by chunk size times 2.
455 * If an individual device has an ra_pages greater than the
456 * chunk size, then we will not drive that device as hard as it
457 * wants. We consider this a configuration error: a larger
458 * chunksize should be used in that case.
459 */
460 {
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000461 int stripe = mddev->raid_disks *
462 (mddev->chunk_sectors << 9) / PAGE_SIZE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2* stripe)
464 mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2* stripe;
465 }
466
raz ben yehuda46994192009-06-16 17:00:54 +1000467 dump_zones(mddev);
majianpeng0366ef82012-04-02 09:48:37 +1000468
469 ret = md_integrity_register(mddev);
470 if (ret)
471 raid0_stop(mddev);
472
473 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474}
475
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100476static int raid0_stop(struct mddev *mddev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100478 struct r0conf *conf = mddev->private;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700479
480 blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/
Jesper Juhl990a8ba2005-06-21 17:17:30 -0700481 kfree(conf->strip_zone);
Andre Nollfb5ab4b2009-06-16 16:48:19 +1000482 kfree(conf->devlist);
Jesper Juhl990a8ba2005-06-21 17:17:30 -0700483 kfree(conf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484 mddev->private = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485 return 0;
486}
487
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000488/*
489 * Is io distribute over 1 or more chunks ?
490*/
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100491static inline int is_io_in_chunk_boundary(struct mddev *mddev,
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000492 unsigned int chunk_sects, struct bio *bio)
493{
NeilBrownd6e412e2009-06-18 08:47:00 +1000494 if (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))) {
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -0700495 return chunk_sects >=
496 ((bio->bi_iter.bi_sector & (chunk_sects-1))
Kent Overstreetaa8b57a2013-02-05 15:19:29 -0800497 + bio_sectors(bio));
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000498 } else{
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -0700499 sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000500 return chunk_sects >= (sector_div(sector, chunk_sects)
Kent Overstreetaa8b57a2013-02-05 15:19:29 -0800501 + bio_sectors(bio));
raz ben yehudafbb704e2009-06-16 17:02:05 +1000502 }
503}
504
Linus Torvaldsb4fdcb02011-11-04 17:06:58 -0700505static void raid0_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700506{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 struct strip_zone *zone;
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100508 struct md_rdev *tmp_dev;
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800509 struct bio *split;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700510
Tejun Heoe9c74692010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200511 if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH)) {
512 md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
Christoph Hellwig5a7bbad2011-09-12 12:12:01 +0200513 return;
NeilBrowne5dcdd82005-09-09 16:23:41 -0700514 }
515
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800516 do {
Kent Overstreet4f024f32013-10-11 15:44:27 -0700517 sector_t sector = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800518 unsigned chunk_sects = mddev->chunk_sectors;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700519
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800520 unsigned sectors = chunk_sects -
521 (likely(is_power_of_2(chunk_sects))
522 ? (sector & (chunk_sects-1))
523 : sector_div(sector, chunk_sects));
Christoph Hellwig5a7bbad2011-09-12 12:12:01 +0200524
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800525 if (sectors < bio_sectors(bio)) {
526 split = bio_split(bio, sectors, GFP_NOIO, fs_bio_set);
527 bio_chain(split, bio);
528 } else {
529 split = bio;
530 }
Shaohua Lic83057a2012-10-11 13:25:44 +1100531
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800532 zone = find_zone(mddev->private, &sector);
533 tmp_dev = map_sector(mddev, zone, sector, &sector);
534 split->bi_bdev = tmp_dev->bdev;
535 split->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector + zone->dev_start +
536 tmp_dev->data_offset;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537
Kent Overstreet20d01892013-11-23 18:21:01 -0800538 if (unlikely((split->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) &&
539 !blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(split->bi_bdev)))) {
540 /* Just ignore it */
541 bio_endio(split, 0);
542 } else
543 generic_make_request(split);
544 } while (split != bio);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700545}
NeilBrown8299d7f2007-10-16 23:30:53 -0700546
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100547static void raid0_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548{
Andre Noll9d8f0362009-06-18 08:45:01 +1000549 seq_printf(seq, " %dk chunks", mddev->chunk_sectors / 2);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550 return;
551}
552
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100553static void *raid0_takeover_raid45(struct mddev *mddev)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100554{
NeilBrown3cb03002011-10-11 16:45:26 +1100555 struct md_rdev *rdev;
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100556 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100557
558 if (mddev->degraded != 1) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000559 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must be degraded! Degraded disks: %d\n",
560 mdname(mddev),
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100561 mddev->degraded);
562 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
563 }
564
NeilBrowndafb20f2012-03-19 12:46:39 +1100565 rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100566 /* check slot number for a disk */
567 if (rdev->raid_disk == mddev->raid_disks-1) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000568 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: raid5 must have missing parity disk!\n",
569 mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100570 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
571 }
NeilBrowneea136d2013-06-26 11:55:20 +1000572 rdev->sectors = mddev->dev_sectors;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100573 }
574
575 /* Set new parameters */
576 mddev->new_level = 0;
Maciej Trela001048a2010-06-16 11:55:14 +0100577 mddev->new_layout = 0;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100578 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
579 mddev->raid_disks--;
580 mddev->delta_disks = -1;
581 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
582 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
583
584 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
585 return priv_conf;
586}
587
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100588static void *raid0_takeover_raid10(struct mddev *mddev)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100589{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100590 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100591
592 /* Check layout:
593 * - far_copies must be 1
594 * - near_copies must be 2
595 * - disks number must be even
596 * - all mirrors must be already degraded
597 */
598 if (mddev->layout != ((1 << 8) + 2)) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000599 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s:: Raid0 cannot takover layout: 0x%x\n",
600 mdname(mddev),
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100601 mddev->layout);
602 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
603 }
604 if (mddev->raid_disks & 1) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000605 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid0 cannot takover Raid10 with odd disk number.\n",
606 mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100607 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
608 }
609 if (mddev->degraded != (mddev->raid_disks>>1)) {
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000610 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: All mirrors must be already degraded!\n",
611 mdname(mddev));
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100612 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
613 }
614
615 /* Set new parameters */
616 mddev->new_level = 0;
Maciej Trela001048a2010-06-16 11:55:14 +0100617 mddev->new_layout = 0;
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100618 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_sectors;
619 mddev->delta_disks = - mddev->raid_disks / 2;
620 mddev->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks;
621 mddev->degraded = 0;
622 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
623 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
624
625 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100626 return priv_conf;
627}
628
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100629static void *raid0_takeover_raid1(struct mddev *mddev)
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100630{
NeilBrowne373ab12011-10-11 16:48:59 +1100631 struct r0conf *priv_conf;
Jes Sorensen24b961f2012-04-01 23:48:38 +1000632 int chunksect;
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100633
634 /* Check layout:
635 * - (N - 1) mirror drives must be already faulty
636 */
637 if ((mddev->raid_disks - 1) != mddev->degraded) {
638 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: (N - 1) mirrors drives must be already faulty!\n",
639 mdname(mddev));
640 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
641 }
642
Jes Sorensen24b961f2012-04-01 23:48:38 +1000643 /*
644 * a raid1 doesn't have the notion of chunk size, so
645 * figure out the largest suitable size we can use.
646 */
647 chunksect = 64 * 2; /* 64K by default */
648
649 /* The array must be an exact multiple of chunksize */
650 while (chunksect && (mddev->array_sectors & (chunksect - 1)))
651 chunksect >>= 1;
652
653 if ((chunksect << 9) < PAGE_SIZE)
654 /* array size does not allow a suitable chunk size */
655 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
656
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100657 /* Set new parameters */
658 mddev->new_level = 0;
659 mddev->new_layout = 0;
Jes Sorensen24b961f2012-04-01 23:48:38 +1000660 mddev->new_chunk_sectors = chunksect;
661 mddev->chunk_sectors = chunksect;
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100662 mddev->delta_disks = 1 - mddev->raid_disks;
Krzysztof Wojcikf7bee802011-02-14 10:01:41 +1100663 mddev->raid_disks = 1;
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100664 /* make sure it will be not marked as dirty */
665 mddev->recovery_cp = MaxSector;
666
667 create_strip_zones(mddev, &priv_conf);
668 return priv_conf;
669}
670
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100671static void *raid0_takeover(struct mddev *mddev)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100672{
673 /* raid0 can take over:
Maciej Trela049d6c12010-06-16 11:56:12 +0100674 * raid4 - if all data disks are active.
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100675 * raid5 - providing it is Raid4 layout and one disk is faulty
676 * raid10 - assuming we have all necessary active disks
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100677 * raid1 - with (N -1) mirror drives faulty
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100678 */
NeilBrowna8461a62014-08-06 16:34:27 +1000679
680 if (mddev->bitmap) {
681 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0: %s: cannot takeover array with bitmap\n",
682 mdname(mddev));
683 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
684 }
Maciej Trela049d6c12010-06-16 11:56:12 +0100685 if (mddev->level == 4)
686 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
687
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100688 if (mddev->level == 5) {
689 if (mddev->layout == ALGORITHM_PARITY_N)
Maciej Trela049d6c12010-06-16 11:56:12 +0100690 return raid0_takeover_raid45(mddev);
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100691
NeilBrownb5a20962010-05-03 15:06:27 +1000692 printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid0:%s: Raid can only takeover Raid5 with layout: %d\n",
693 mdname(mddev), ALGORITHM_PARITY_N);
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100694 }
695
696 if (mddev->level == 10)
697 return raid0_takeover_raid10(mddev);
698
Krzysztof Wojcikfc3a08b2011-01-31 13:47:13 +1100699 if (mddev->level == 1)
700 return raid0_takeover_raid1(mddev);
701
702 printk(KERN_ERR "Takeover from raid%i to raid0 not supported\n",
703 mddev->level);
704
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100705 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
706}
707
NeilBrownfd01b882011-10-11 16:47:53 +1100708static void raid0_quiesce(struct mddev *mddev, int state)
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100709{
710}
711
NeilBrown84fc4b52011-10-11 16:49:58 +1100712static struct md_personality raid0_personality=
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700713{
714 .name = "raid0",
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800715 .level = 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
717 .make_request = raid0_make_request,
718 .run = raid0_run,
719 .stop = raid0_stop,
720 .status = raid0_status,
Dan Williams80c3a6c2009-03-17 18:10:40 -0700721 .size = raid0_size,
Trela, Maciej9af204c2010-03-08 16:02:44 +1100722 .takeover = raid0_takeover,
723 .quiesce = raid0_quiesce,
NeilBrown5c675f82014-12-15 12:56:56 +1100724 .congested = raid0_congested,
NeilBrown64590f42014-12-15 12:56:57 +1100725 .mergeable_bvec = raid0_mergeable_bvec,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726};
727
728static int __init raid0_init (void)
729{
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800730 return register_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731}
732
733static void raid0_exit (void)
734{
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800735 unregister_md_personality (&raid0_personality);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736}
737
738module_init(raid0_init);
739module_exit(raid0_exit);
740MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
NeilBrown0efb9e62009-12-14 12:49:58 +1100741MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAID0 (striping) personality for MD");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700742MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-2"); /* RAID0 */
NeilBrownd9d166c2006-01-06 00:20:51 -0800743MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid0");
NeilBrown2604b702006-01-06 00:20:36 -0800744MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-0");