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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/binfmt_script.c
3 *
Jan Engelhardt96de0e22007-10-19 23:21:04 +02004 * Copyright (C) 1996 Martin von Löwis
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 * original #!-checking implemented by tytso.
6 */
7
8#include <linux/module.h>
9#include <linux/string.h>
10#include <linux/stat.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/binfmts.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/err.h>
15#include <linux/fs.h>
16
Al Viro71613c32012-10-20 22:00:48 -040017static int load_script(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018{
David Howellsd7627462010-08-17 23:52:56 +010019 const char *i_arg, *i_name;
20 char *cp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021 struct file *file;
22 char interp[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
23 int retval;
24
Kees Cookd7402692012-12-17 16:03:20 -080025 if ((bprm->buf[0] != '#') || (bprm->buf[1] != '!'))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026 return -ENOEXEC;
David Drysdale51f39a12014-12-12 16:57:29 -080027
28 /*
29 * If the script filename will be inaccessible after exec, typically
30 * because it is a "/dev/fd/<fd>/.." path against an O_CLOEXEC fd, give
31 * up now (on the assumption that the interpreter will want to load
32 * this file).
33 */
34 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_PATH_INACCESSIBLE)
35 return -ENOENT;
36
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037 /*
38 * This section does the #! interpretation.
39 * Sorta complicated, but hopefully it will work. -TYT
40 */
41
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
43 fput(bprm->file);
44 bprm->file = NULL;
45
Linus Torvalds4a1802e2019-02-14 15:02:18 -080046 bprm->buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
47 if ((cp = strchr(bprm->buf, '\n')) == NULL)
48 cp = bprm->buf+BINPRM_BUF_SIZE-1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049 *cp = '\0';
50 while (cp > bprm->buf) {
51 cp--;
52 if ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'))
53 *cp = '\0';
54 else
55 break;
56 }
57 for (cp = bprm->buf+2; (*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'); cp++);
58 if (*cp == '\0')
59 return -ENOEXEC; /* No interpreter name found */
60 i_name = cp;
61 i_arg = NULL;
62 for ( ; *cp && (*cp != ' ') && (*cp != '\t'); cp++)
63 /* nothing */ ;
64 while ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'))
65 *cp++ = '\0';
66 if (*cp)
67 i_arg = cp;
68 strcpy (interp, i_name);
69 /*
70 * OK, we've parsed out the interpreter name and
71 * (optional) argument.
72 * Splice in (1) the interpreter's name for argv[0]
73 * (2) (optional) argument to interpreter
74 * (3) filename of shell script (replace argv[0])
75 *
76 * This is done in reverse order, because of how the
77 * user environment and arguments are stored.
78 */
Ollie Wildb6a2fea2007-07-19 01:48:16 -070079 retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
80 if (retval)
81 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
83 if (retval < 0) return retval;
84 bprm->argc++;
85 if (i_arg) {
86 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_arg, bprm);
87 if (retval < 0) return retval;
88 bprm->argc++;
89 }
90 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_name, bprm);
91 if (retval) return retval;
92 bprm->argc++;
Kees Cookb66c5982012-12-20 15:05:16 -080093 retval = bprm_change_interp(interp, bprm);
94 if (retval < 0)
95 return retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096
97 /*
98 * OK, now restart the process with the interpreter's dentry.
99 */
100 file = open_exec(interp);
101 if (IS_ERR(file))
102 return PTR_ERR(file);
103
104 bprm->file = file;
105 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
106 if (retval < 0)
107 return retval;
Al Viro3c456bf2012-10-20 21:53:31 -0400108 return search_binary_handler(bprm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109}
110
111static struct linux_binfmt script_format = {
112 .module = THIS_MODULE,
113 .load_binary = load_script,
114};
115
116static int __init init_script_binfmt(void)
117{
Al Viro8fc3dc52012-03-17 03:05:16 -0400118 register_binfmt(&script_format);
119 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120}
121
122static void __exit exit_script_binfmt(void)
123{
124 unregister_binfmt(&script_format);
125}
126
127core_initcall(init_script_binfmt);
128module_exit(exit_script_binfmt);
129MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");