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Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001/*
2 * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
3 *
Christoph Lametercde53532008-07-04 09:59:22 -07004 * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -05005 * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07006 *
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -05007 * Compile with:
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07008 *
9 * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
10 */
11#include <stdio.h>
12#include <stdlib.h>
13#include <sys/types.h>
14#include <dirent.h>
WANG Congf32143a2007-10-16 23:31:29 -070015#include <strings.h>
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -070016#include <string.h>
17#include <unistd.h>
18#include <stdarg.h>
19#include <getopt.h>
20#include <regex.h>
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -070021#include <errno.h>
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -070022
23#define MAX_SLABS 500
24#define MAX_ALIASES 500
25#define MAX_NODES 1024
26
27struct slabinfo {
28 char *name;
29 int alias;
30 int refs;
31 int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu;
32 int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab;
33 int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace;
34 int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone;
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +030035 unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total;
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -080036 unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath;
37 unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath;
38 unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial;
39 unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill;
40 unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty;
41 unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail;
Christoph Lameterf715e6f2008-04-29 16:14:46 -070042 unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback;
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -050043 unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail, cmpxchg_double_fail;
44 unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch, deactivate_bypass;
Christoph Lameteraca726a2011-08-09 16:12:28 -050045 unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc, cpu_partial_free;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -070046 int numa[MAX_NODES];
47 int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
48} slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
49
50struct aliasinfo {
51 char *name;
52 char *ref;
53 struct slabinfo *slab;
54} aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
55
Sergey Senozhatsky2cee6112015-11-05 18:45:34 -080056int slabs;
57int actual_slabs;
58int aliases;
59int alias_targets;
60int highest_node;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -070061
62char buffer[4096];
63
Sergey Senozhatsky2cee6112015-11-05 18:45:34 -080064int show_empty;
65int show_report;
66int show_alias;
67int show_slab;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -070068int skip_zero = 1;
Sergey Senozhatsky2cee6112015-11-05 18:45:34 -080069int show_numa;
70int show_track;
71int show_first_alias;
72int validate;
73int shrink;
74int show_inverted;
75int show_single_ref;
76int show_totals;
77int sort_size;
78int sort_active;
79int set_debug;
80int show_ops;
81int show_activity;
Sergey Senozhatsky4980a962015-11-05 18:45:20 -080082int output_lines = -1;
Sergey Senozhatsky2651f6e2015-11-05 18:45:22 -080083int sort_loss;
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -080084int extended_totals;
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -080085int show_bytes;
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -070086
87/* Debug options */
Sergey Senozhatsky2cee6112015-11-05 18:45:34 -080088int sanity;
89int redzone;
90int poison;
91int tracking;
92int tracing;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -070093
94int page_size;
95
96regex_t pattern;
97
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -070098static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -070099{
100 va_list ap;
101
102 va_start(ap, x);
103 vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
104 va_end(ap);
WANG Congf32143a2007-10-16 23:31:29 -0700105 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700106}
107
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700108static void usage(void)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700109{
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500110 printf("slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation.\n\n"
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700111 "slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [-d debugopts] [slab-regexp]\n"
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700112 "-a|--aliases Show aliases\n"
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800113 "-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n"
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700114 "-d<options>|--debug=<options> Set/Clear Debug options\n"
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800115 "-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n"
116 "-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n"
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700117 "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n"
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700118 "-h|--help Show usage information\n"
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700119 "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n"
120 "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n"
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700121 "-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n"
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700122 "-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700123 "-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n"
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700124 "-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n"
125 "-S|--Size Sort by size\n"
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700126 "-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n"
127 "-T|--Totals Show summary information\n"
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700128 "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n"
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700129 "-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n"
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700130 "-1|--1ref Single reference\n"
Sergey Senozhatsky4980a962015-11-05 18:45:20 -0800131 "-N|--lines=K Show the first K slabs\n"
Sergey Senozhatsky2651f6e2015-11-05 18:45:22 -0800132 "-L|--Loss Sort by loss\n"
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -0800133 "-X|--Xtotals Show extended summary information\n"
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800134 "-B|--Bytes Show size in bytes\n"
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700135 "\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n"
136 "a / A Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n"
137 "- Switch off all debug options\n"
Laura Abbottbecfda62016-03-15 14:55:06 -0700138 "f / F Sanity Checks (SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)\n"
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700139 "z / Z Redzoning\n"
140 "p / P Poisoning\n"
141 "u / U Tracking\n"
142 "t / T Tracing\n"
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700143 );
144}
145
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700146static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700147{
148 FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
149
150 if (!f)
151 buffer[0] = 0;
152 else {
WANG Congf32143a2007-10-16 23:31:29 -0700153 if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700154 buffer[0] = 0;
155 fclose(f);
156 if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n')
157 buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0;
158 }
159 return strlen(buffer);
160}
161
162
163/*
164 * Get the contents of an attribute
165 */
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700166static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700167{
168 if (!read_obj(name))
169 return 0;
170
171 return atol(buffer);
172}
173
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700174static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700175{
176 unsigned long result = 0;
177 char *p;
178
179 *x = NULL;
180
181 if (!read_obj(name)) {
182 x = NULL;
183 return 0;
184 }
185 result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10);
186 while (*p == ' ')
187 p++;
188 if (*p)
189 *x = strdup(p);
190 return result;
191}
192
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700193static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700194{
195 char x[100];
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700196 FILE *f;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700197
WANG Congf32143a2007-10-16 23:31:29 -0700198 snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700199 f = fopen(x, "w");
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700200 if (!f)
201 fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
202
203 fprintf(f, "%d\n", n);
204 fclose(f);
205}
206
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700207static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700208{
209 char x[100];
210 FILE *f;
WANG Congf32143a2007-10-16 23:31:29 -0700211 size_t l;
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700212
WANG Congf32143a2007-10-16 23:31:29 -0700213 snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700214 f = fopen(x, "r");
215 if (!f) {
216 buffer[0] = 0;
217 l = 0;
218 } else {
219 l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
220 buffer[l] = 0;
221 fclose(f);
222 }
223 return l;
224}
225
226
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700227/*
228 * Put a size string together
229 */
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700230static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700231{
232 unsigned long divisor = 1;
233 char trailer = 0;
234 int n;
235
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800236 if (!show_bytes) {
237 if (value > 1000000000UL) {
238 divisor = 100000000UL;
239 trailer = 'G';
240 } else if (value > 1000000UL) {
241 divisor = 100000UL;
242 trailer = 'M';
243 } else if (value > 1000UL) {
244 divisor = 100;
245 trailer = 'K';
246 }
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700247 }
248
249 value /= divisor;
250 n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value);
251 if (trailer) {
252 buffer[n] = trailer;
253 n++;
254 buffer[n] = 0;
255 }
256 if (divisor != 1) {
257 memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4);
258 buffer[n-2] = '.';
259 n++;
260 }
261 return n;
262}
263
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700264static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700265{
266 int node;
267 int nr;
268
269 memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int));
270
Christoph Lametereefaca92007-05-16 22:10:55 -0700271 if (!t)
272 return;
273
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700274 while (*t == 'N') {
275 t++;
276 node = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
277 if (*t == '=') {
278 t++;
279 nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
280 numa[node] = nr;
281 if (node > highest_node)
282 highest_node = node;
283 }
284 while (*t == ' ')
285 t++;
286 }
287}
288
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700289static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700290{
Christoph Lameter32f93062007-05-18 00:36:43 -0700291 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
292 return;
293
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700294 set_obj(s, "validate", 1);
295}
296
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700297static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700298{
Christoph Lameter32f93062007-05-18 00:36:43 -0700299 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
300 return;
301
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700302 set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
303}
304
305int line = 0;
306
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700307static void first_line(void)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700308{
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800309 if (show_activity)
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800310 printf("Name Objects Alloc Free"
311 " %%Fast Fallb O CmpX UL\n");
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800312 else
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800313 printf("Name Objects Objsize %s "
Sergey Senozhatsky2651f6e2015-11-05 18:45:22 -0800314 "Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n",
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800315 sort_loss ? " Loss" : "Space");
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700316}
317
318/*
319 * Find the shortest alias of a slab
320 */
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700321static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700322{
323 struct aliasinfo *a;
324 struct aliasinfo *best = NULL;
325
326 for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
327 if (a->slab == find &&
328 (!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) {
329 best = a;
330 if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0)
331 return best;
332 }
333 }
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700334 return best;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700335}
336
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700337static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700338{
339 return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
340}
341
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700342static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800343{
344 return s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath +
345 s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath;
346}
347
Sergey Senozhatsky2651f6e2015-11-05 18:45:22 -0800348static unsigned long slab_waste(struct slabinfo *s)
349{
350 return slab_size(s) - s->objects * s->object_size;
351}
352
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700353static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700354{
355 int node;
356
357 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
358 return;
359
360 if (!highest_node) {
361 printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
362 return;
363 }
364
365 if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
366 return;
367
368 if (!line) {
369 printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
370 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
371 printf(" %4d", node);
372 printf("\n----------------------");
373 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
374 printf("-----");
375 printf("\n");
376 }
377 printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
378 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
379 char b[20];
380
381 store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
382 printf(" %4s", b);
383 }
384 printf("\n");
385 if (mode) {
386 printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
387 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
388 char b[20];
389
390 store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
391 printf(" %4s", b);
392 }
393 printf("\n");
394 }
395 line++;
396}
397
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700398static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700399{
400 printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
401 printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
402 if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500403 printf("%s", buffer);
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700404 else
405 printf("No Data\n");
406
407 printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
408 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
409 if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500410 printf("%s", buffer);
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700411 else
412 printf("No Data\n");
413
414}
415
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700416static void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700417{
418 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
419 return;
420
421 if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
422 printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
423 printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500424 printf("%s", buffer);
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700425 } else
426 printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
427}
428
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700429static const char *onoff(int x)
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700430{
431 if (x)
432 return "On ";
433 return "Off";
434}
435
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700436static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800437{
438 unsigned long total_alloc;
439 unsigned long total_free;
440 unsigned long total;
441
442 if (!s->alloc_slab)
443 return;
444
445 total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
446 total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
447
448 if (!total_alloc)
449 return;
450
451 printf("\n");
452 printf("Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %%Al %%Fr\n");
453 printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
454 printf("Fastpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
455 s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath,
456 s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc,
majianpeng4b57ad92012-06-26 09:30:31 +0800457 total_free ? s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800458 printf("Slowpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
459 total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath,
460 (total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc,
majianpeng4b57ad92012-06-26 09:30:31 +0800461 total_free ? s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800462 printf("Page Alloc %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
463 s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab,
464 s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc,
majianpeng4b57ad92012-06-26 09:30:31 +0800465 total_free ? s->free_slab * 100 / total_free : 0);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800466 printf("Add partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
467 s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail,
468 s->free_add_partial,
469 (s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc,
majianpeng4b57ad92012-06-26 09:30:31 +0800470 total_free ? s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800471 printf("Remove partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
472 s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial,
473 s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc,
majianpeng4b57ad92012-06-26 09:30:31 +0800474 total_free ? s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800475
Christoph Lameteraca726a2011-08-09 16:12:28 -0500476 printf("Cpu partial list %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
477 s->cpu_partial_alloc, s->cpu_partial_free,
478 s->cpu_partial_alloc * 100 / total_alloc,
majianpeng4b57ad92012-06-26 09:30:31 +0800479 total_free ? s->cpu_partial_free * 100 / total_free : 0);
Christoph Lameteraca726a2011-08-09 16:12:28 -0500480
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800481 printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
482 s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen,
483 s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc,
majianpeng4b57ad92012-06-26 09:30:31 +0800484 total_free ? s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free : 0);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800485
486 printf("Total %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free);
487
488 if (s->cpuslab_flush)
489 printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush);
490
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800491 total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty +
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500492 s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail + s->deactivate_bypass;
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800493
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500494 if (total) {
Colin Ian King7c5b7232016-06-24 14:50:21 -0700495 printf("\nSlab Deactivation Occurrences %%\n");
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500496 printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
497 printf("Slab full %7lu %3lu%%\n",
498 s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total);
499 printf("Slab empty %7lu %3lu%%\n",
500 s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total);
501 printf("Moved to head of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
502 s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total);
503 printf("Moved to tail of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800504 s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total);
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500505 printf("Deactivation bypass %7lu %3lu%%\n",
506 s->deactivate_bypass, (s->deactivate_bypass * 100) / total);
507 printf("Refilled from foreign frees %7lu %3lu%%\n",
508 s->alloc_refill, (s->alloc_refill * 100) / total);
509 printf("Node mismatch %7lu %3lu%%\n",
510 s->alloc_node_mismatch, (s->alloc_node_mismatch * 100) / total);
511 }
512
Dan Carpenter2d6a4d62016-07-20 15:45:05 -0700513 if (s->cmpxchg_double_fail || s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail) {
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500514 printf("\nCmpxchg_double Looping\n------------------------\n");
515 printf("Locked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\nUnlocked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\n",
516 s->cmpxchg_double_fail, s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
Dan Carpenter2d6a4d62016-07-20 15:45:05 -0700517 }
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800518}
519
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700520static void report(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700521{
522 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
523 return;
Christoph Lametereefaca92007-05-16 22:10:55 -0700524
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800525 printf("\nSlabcache: %-15s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
Christoph Lametereefaca92007-05-16 22:10:55 -0700526 s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects);
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700527 if (s->hwcache_align)
528 printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
529 if (s->cache_dma)
530 printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
531 if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
532 printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
533 if (s->reclaim_account)
534 printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
535
536 printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n");
537 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
538 printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n",
539 s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks),
540 s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
541 printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n",
542 s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs,
543 onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
544 printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n",
545 page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison),
546 s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
547 printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n",
548 s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user),
549 (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
550 printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n",
551 s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace),
552 ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
553 s->slabs);
554
555 ops(s);
556 show_tracking(s);
557 slab_numa(s, 1);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800558 slab_stats(s);
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700559}
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700560
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700561static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700562{
563 char size_str[20];
564 char dist_str[40];
565 char flags[20];
566 char *p = flags;
567
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700568 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
569 return;
570
571 if (actual_slabs == 1) {
572 report(s);
573 return;
574 }
575
576 if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
577 return;
578
579 if (show_empty && s->slabs)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700580 return;
581
Sergey Senozhatsky2651f6e2015-11-05 18:45:22 -0800582 if (sort_loss == 0)
583 store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
584 else
585 store_size(size_str, slab_waste(s));
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +0300586 snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs,
587 s->partial, s->cpu_slabs);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700588
589 if (!line++)
590 first_line();
591
592 if (s->aliases)
593 *p++ = '*';
594 if (s->cache_dma)
595 *p++ = 'd';
596 if (s->hwcache_align)
597 *p++ = 'A';
598 if (s->poison)
599 *p++ = 'P';
600 if (s->reclaim_account)
601 *p++ = 'a';
602 if (s->red_zone)
603 *p++ = 'Z';
604 if (s->sanity_checks)
605 *p++ = 'F';
606 if (s->store_user)
607 *p++ = 'U';
608 if (s->trace)
609 *p++ = 'T';
610
611 *p = 0;
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800612 if (show_activity) {
613 unsigned long total_alloc;
614 unsigned long total_free;
615
616 total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
617 total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
618
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500619 printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d %4ld %4ld\n",
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800620 s->name, s->objects,
621 total_alloc, total_free,
622 total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
Christoph Lameterf715e6f2008-04-29 16:14:46 -0700623 total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0,
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -0500624 s->order_fallback, s->order, s->cmpxchg_double_fail,
625 s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -0800626 } else {
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800627 printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %15s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -0800628 s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str,
629 s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
630 s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100,
631 s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
632 (s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
633 flags);
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -0800634 }
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700635}
636
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700637/*
638 * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
639 */
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700640static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700641{
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700642 if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
643 return 1;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700644
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700645 if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
646 sanity = 1;
647 poison = 1;
648 redzone = 1;
649 tracking = 1;
650 return 1;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700651 }
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700652
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700653 for ( ; *opt; opt++)
Christoph Lameter0d24db32010-10-21 13:01:56 -0500654 switch (*opt) {
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700655 case 'F' : case 'f':
656 if (sanity)
657 return 0;
658 sanity = 1;
659 break;
660 case 'P' : case 'p':
661 if (poison)
662 return 0;
663 poison = 1;
664 break;
665
666 case 'Z' : case 'z':
667 if (redzone)
668 return 0;
669 redzone = 1;
670 break;
671
672 case 'U' : case 'u':
673 if (tracking)
674 return 0;
675 tracking = 1;
676 break;
677
678 case 'T' : case 't':
679 if (tracing)
680 return 0;
681 tracing = 1;
682 break;
683 default:
684 return 0;
685 }
686 return 1;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700687}
688
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700689static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700690{
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700691 if (s->objects > 0)
692 return 0;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700693
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700694 /*
695 * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
696 * remove them.
697 */
698 if (s->slabs != 0)
699 set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700700
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700701 return 1;
702}
703
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700704static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700705{
Christoph Lameter32f93062007-05-18 00:36:43 -0700706 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
707 return;
708
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -0700709 if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) {
710 set_obj(s, "sanity", 1);
711 }
712 if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) {
713 if (slab_empty(s))
714 set_obj(s, "sanity", 0);
715 else
716 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name);
717 }
718 if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
719 if (slab_empty(s))
720 set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
721 else
722 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
723 }
724 if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
725 if (slab_empty(s))
726 set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
727 else
728 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
729 }
730 if (poison && !s->poison) {
731 if (slab_empty(s))
732 set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
733 else
734 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
735 }
736 if (!poison && s->poison) {
737 if (slab_empty(s))
738 set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
739 else
740 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
741 }
742 if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
743 if (slab_empty(s))
744 set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
745 else
746 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
747 }
748 if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
749 if (slab_empty(s))
750 set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
751 else
752 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
753 }
754 if (tracing && !s->trace) {
755 if (slabs == 1)
756 set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
757 else
758 fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name);
759 }
760 if (!tracing && s->trace)
761 set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700762}
763
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -0700764static void totals(void)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700765{
766 struct slabinfo *s;
767
768 int used_slabs = 0;
769 char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20];
770 unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63;
771
772 /* Object size */
773 unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize;
774
775 /* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */
776 unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0,
777 avg_partial, total_partial = 0;
778
779 /* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
780 unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0,
781 avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0;
782
783 /* Size of the whole slab */
784 unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0,
785 avg_size, total_size = 0;
786
787 /* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
788 unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0,
789 avg_used, total_used = 0;
790
791 /* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
792 unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0,
793 avg_waste, total_waste = 0;
794 /* Number of objects in a slab */
795 unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0,
796 avg_objects, total_objects = 0;
797 /* Waste per object */
798 unsigned long long min_objwaste = max,
799 max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste,
800 total_objwaste = 0;
801
802 /* Memory per object */
803 unsigned long long min_memobj = max,
804 max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj,
805 total_objsize = 0;
806
807 /* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */
808 unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0,
809 avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0;
810
811 /* Number of objects in partial slabs */
812 unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0,
813 avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0;
814
815 /* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */
816 unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0,
817 avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0;
818
819
820 for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
821 unsigned long long size;
822 unsigned long used;
823 unsigned long long wasted;
824 unsigned long long objwaste;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700825 unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs;
826 unsigned long percentage_partial_objs;
827
828 if (!s->slabs || !s->objects)
829 continue;
830
831 used_slabs++;
832
833 size = slab_size(s);
834 used = s->objects * s->object_size;
835 wasted = size - used;
836 objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size;
837
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700838 percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs;
839 if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100)
840 percentage_partial_slabs = 100;
841
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +0300842 percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700843 / s->objects;
844
845 if (percentage_partial_objs > 100)
846 percentage_partial_objs = 100;
847
848 if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
849 min_objsize = s->object_size;
850 if (s->partial < min_partial)
851 min_partial = s->partial;
852 if (s->slabs < min_slabs)
853 min_slabs = s->slabs;
854 if (size < min_size)
855 min_size = size;
856 if (wasted < min_waste)
857 min_waste = wasted;
858 if (objwaste < min_objwaste)
859 min_objwaste = objwaste;
860 if (s->objects < min_objects)
861 min_objects = s->objects;
862 if (used < min_used)
863 min_used = used;
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +0300864 if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj)
865 min_partobj = s->objects_partial;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700866 if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart)
867 min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
868 if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj)
869 min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
870 if (s->slab_size < min_memobj)
871 min_memobj = s->slab_size;
872
873 if (s->object_size > max_objsize)
874 max_objsize = s->object_size;
875 if (s->partial > max_partial)
876 max_partial = s->partial;
877 if (s->slabs > max_slabs)
878 max_slabs = s->slabs;
879 if (size > max_size)
880 max_size = size;
881 if (wasted > max_waste)
882 max_waste = wasted;
883 if (objwaste > max_objwaste)
884 max_objwaste = objwaste;
885 if (s->objects > max_objects)
886 max_objects = s->objects;
887 if (used > max_used)
888 max_used = used;
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +0300889 if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj)
890 max_partobj = s->objects_partial;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700891 if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart)
892 max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
893 if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj)
894 max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
895 if (s->slab_size > max_memobj)
896 max_memobj = s->slab_size;
897
898 total_partial += s->partial;
899 total_slabs += s->slabs;
900 total_size += size;
901 total_waste += wasted;
902
903 total_objects += s->objects;
904 total_used += used;
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +0300905 total_partobj += s->objects_partial;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700906 total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs;
907 total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs;
908
909 total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste;
910 total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size;
911 }
912
913 if (!total_objects) {
914 printf("No objects\n");
915 return;
916 }
917 if (!used_slabs) {
918 printf("No slabs\n");
919 return;
920 }
921
922 /* Per slab averages */
923 avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs;
924 avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs;
925 avg_size = total_size / used_slabs;
926 avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs;
927
928 avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs;
929 avg_used = total_used / used_slabs;
930 avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs;
931 avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs;
932 avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs;
933
934 /* Per object object sizes */
935 avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects;
936 avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects;
937 avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects;
938 avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects;
939
940 printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
941 printf("----------------\n");
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800942 printf("Slabcaches : %15d Aliases : %11d->%-3d Active: %3d\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700943 slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs);
944
945 store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
946 store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800947 printf("Memory used: %15s # Loss : %15s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700948
949 store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj);
950 store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800951 printf("# Objects : %15s # PartObj: %15s ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700952
953 printf("\n");
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800954 printf("Per Cache Average "
955 "Min Max Total\n");
956 printf("---------------------------------------"
957 "-------------------------------------\n");
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700958
959 store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
960 store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800961 printf("#Objects %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700962 b1, b2, b3, b4);
963
964 store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
965 store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800966 printf("#Slabs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700967 b1, b2, b3, b4);
968
969 store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial);
970 store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800971 printf("#PartSlab %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700972 b1, b2, b3, b4);
973 store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart);
974 store_size(b3, max_ppart);
975 store_size(b4, total_partial * 100 / total_slabs);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800976 printf("%%PartSlab%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700977 b1, b2, b3, b4);
978
979 store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj);
980 store_size(b3, max_partobj);
981 store_size(b4, total_partobj);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800982 printf("PartObjs %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700983 b1, b2, b3, b4);
984
985 store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj);
986 store_size(b3, max_ppartobj);
987 store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800988 printf("%% PartObj%15s%% %15s%% %15s%% %15s%%\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700989 b1, b2, b3, b4);
990
991 store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
992 store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800993 printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700994 b1, b2, b3, b4);
995
996 store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
997 store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -0800998 printf("Used %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -0700999 b1, b2, b3, b4);
1000
1001 store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
1002 store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001003 printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s %15s\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001004 b1, b2, b3, b4);
1005
1006 printf("\n");
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001007 printf("Per Object Average "
1008 "Min Max\n");
1009 printf("---------------------------------------"
1010 "--------------------\n");
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001011
1012 store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
1013 store_size(b3, max_memobj);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001014 printf("Memory %15s %15s %15s\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001015 b1, b2, b3);
1016 store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
1017 store_size(b3, max_objsize);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001018 printf("User %15s %15s %15s\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001019 b1, b2, b3);
1020
1021 store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
1022 store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001023 printf("Loss %15s %15s %15s\n",
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001024 b1, b2, b3);
1025}
1026
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -07001027static void sort_slabs(void)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001028{
1029 struct slabinfo *s1,*s2;
1030
1031 for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) {
1032 for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) {
1033 int result;
1034
1035 if (sort_size)
1036 result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08001037 else if (sort_active)
1038 result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
Sergey Senozhatsky2651f6e2015-11-05 18:45:22 -08001039 else if (sort_loss)
1040 result = slab_waste(s1) < slab_waste(s2);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001041 else
1042 result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
1043
1044 if (show_inverted)
1045 result = -result;
1046
1047 if (result > 0) {
1048 struct slabinfo t;
1049
1050 memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1051 memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1052 memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1053 }
1054 }
1055 }
1056}
1057
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -07001058static void sort_aliases(void)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001059{
1060 struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2;
1061
1062 for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) {
1063 for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) {
1064 char *n1, *n2;
1065
1066 n1 = a1->name;
1067 n2 = a2->name;
1068 if (show_alias && !show_inverted) {
1069 n1 = a1->ref;
1070 n2 = a2->ref;
1071 }
1072 if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) {
1073 struct aliasinfo t;
1074
1075 memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1076 memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1077 memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1078 }
1079 }
1080 }
1081}
1082
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -07001083static void link_slabs(void)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001084{
1085 struct aliasinfo *a;
1086 struct slabinfo *s;
1087
1088 for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1089
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001090 for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001091 if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) {
1092 a->slab = s;
1093 s->refs++;
1094 break;
1095 }
1096 if (s == slabinfo + slabs)
1097 fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref);
1098 }
1099}
1100
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -07001101static void alias(void)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001102{
1103 struct aliasinfo *a;
1104 char *active = NULL;
1105
1106 sort_aliases();
1107 link_slabs();
1108
1109 for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1110
1111 if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1)
1112 continue;
1113
1114 if (!show_inverted) {
1115 if (active) {
1116 if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) {
1117 printf(" %s", a->name);
1118 continue;
1119 }
1120 }
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001121 printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001122 active = a->slab->name;
1123 }
1124 else
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001125 printf("%-15s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001126 }
1127 if (active)
1128 printf("\n");
1129}
1130
1131
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -07001132static void rename_slabs(void)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001133{
1134 struct slabinfo *s;
1135 struct aliasinfo *a;
1136
1137 for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
1138 if (*s->name != ':')
1139 continue;
1140
1141 if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias)
1142 continue;
1143
1144 a = find_one_alias(s);
1145
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001146 if (a)
1147 s->name = a->name;
1148 else {
1149 s->name = "*";
1150 actual_slabs--;
1151 }
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001152 }
1153}
1154
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -07001155static int slab_mismatch(char *slab)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001156{
1157 return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0);
1158}
1159
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -07001160static void read_slab_dir(void)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001161{
1162 DIR *dir;
1163 struct dirent *de;
1164 struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo;
1165 struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo;
1166 char *p;
1167 char *t;
1168 int count;
1169
Christoph Lameterb6c24de2008-02-04 23:35:48 -08001170 if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001171 fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
1172
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001173 dir = opendir(".");
1174 while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
1175 if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001176 (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
1177 continue;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001178 switch (de->d_type) {
1179 case DT_LNK:
Christoph Lameter0d24db32010-10-21 13:01:56 -05001180 alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
Thomas Jaroschfe353172011-10-17 16:48:10 +02001181 count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001182
1183 if (count < 0)
1184 fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name);
1185
1186 buffer[count] = 0;
1187 p = buffer + count;
1188 while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/')
1189 p--;
1190 alias->ref = strdup(p);
1191 alias++;
1192 break;
1193 case DT_DIR:
1194 if (chdir(de->d_name))
1195 fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name);
Christoph Lameter0d24db32010-10-21 13:01:56 -05001196 slab->name = strdup(de->d_name);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001197 slab->alias = 0;
1198 slab->refs = 0;
1199 slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases");
1200 slab->align = get_obj("align");
1201 slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma");
1202 slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs");
1203 slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
1204 slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");
1205 slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size");
1206 slab->objects = get_obj("objects");
Christoph Lameter205ab992008-04-14 19:11:40 +03001207 slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial");
1208 slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total");
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001209 slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab");
1210 slab->order = get_obj("order");
1211 slab->partial = get_obj("partial");
1212 slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t);
1213 decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t);
WANG Congf32143a2007-10-16 23:31:29 -07001214 free(t);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001215 slab->poison = get_obj("poison");
1216 slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account");
1217 slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone");
1218 slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks");
1219 slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size");
1220 slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t);
1221 decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t);
WANG Congf32143a2007-10-16 23:31:29 -07001222 free(t);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001223 slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user");
1224 slab->trace = get_obj("trace");
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08001225 slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath");
1226 slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath");
1227 slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath");
1228 slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath");
1229 slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen");
1230 slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial");
1231 slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial");
1232 slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial");
1233 slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab");
1234 slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill");
1235 slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab");
1236 slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush");
1237 slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full");
1238 slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty");
1239 slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head");
1240 slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail");
1241 slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees");
Christoph Lameterf715e6f2008-04-29 16:14:46 -07001242 slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback");
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -05001243 slab->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail");
1244 slab->cmpxchg_double_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail");
Christoph Lameteraca726a2011-08-09 16:12:28 -05001245 slab->cpu_partial_alloc = get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc");
1246 slab->cpu_partial_free = get_obj("cpu_partial_free");
Christoph Lameter9da47142011-06-01 12:26:00 -05001247 slab->alloc_node_mismatch = get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch");
1248 slab->deactivate_bypass = get_obj("deactivate_bypass");
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001249 chdir("..");
1250 if (slab->name[0] == ':')
1251 alias_targets++;
1252 slab++;
1253 break;
1254 default :
1255 fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type);
1256 }
1257 }
1258 closedir(dir);
1259 slabs = slab - slabinfo;
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001260 actual_slabs = slabs;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001261 aliases = alias - aliasinfo;
1262 if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
1263 fatal("Too many slabs\n");
1264 if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES)
1265 fatal("Too many aliases\n");
1266}
1267
Ladinu Chandrasingheb7ed6982009-09-22 16:43:42 -07001268static void output_slabs(void)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001269{
1270 struct slabinfo *slab;
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001271 int lines = output_lines;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001272
Sergey Senozhatsky4980a962015-11-05 18:45:20 -08001273 for (slab = slabinfo; (slab < slabinfo + slabs) &&
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001274 lines != 0; slab++) {
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001275
1276 if (slab->alias)
1277 continue;
1278
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001279 if (lines != -1)
1280 lines--;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001281
1282 if (show_numa)
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001283 slab_numa(slab, 0);
1284 else if (show_track)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001285 show_tracking(slab);
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001286 else if (validate)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001287 slab_validate(slab);
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001288 else if (shrink)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001289 slab_shrink(slab);
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001290 else if (set_debug)
1291 slab_debug(slab);
1292 else if (show_ops)
1293 ops(slab);
1294 else if (show_slab)
1295 slabcache(slab);
Christoph Lametereefaca92007-05-16 22:10:55 -07001296 else if (show_report)
1297 report(slab);
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001298 }
1299}
1300
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001301static void xtotals(void)
1302{
1303 totals();
1304
1305 link_slabs();
1306 rename_slabs();
1307
1308 printf("\nSlabs sorted by size\n");
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001309 printf("--------------------\n");
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001310 sort_loss = 0;
1311 sort_size = 1;
1312 sort_slabs();
1313 output_slabs();
1314
1315 printf("\nSlabs sorted by loss\n");
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001316 printf("--------------------\n");
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001317 line = 0;
1318 sort_loss = 1;
1319 sort_size = 0;
1320 sort_slabs();
1321 output_slabs();
1322 printf("\n");
1323}
1324
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001325struct option opts[] = {
Sergey Senozhatsky2b100752015-11-05 18:45:17 -08001326 { "aliases", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
1327 { "activity", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
1328 { "debug", optional_argument, NULL, 'd' },
1329 { "display-activity", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
1330 { "empty", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
1331 { "first-alias", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
1332 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
1333 { "inverted", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
Sergey Senozhatsky0d00bf52015-11-05 18:45:25 -08001334 { "slabs", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
Sergey Senozhatsky2b100752015-11-05 18:45:17 -08001335 { "numa", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
1336 { "ops", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
Sergey Senozhatsky2b100752015-11-05 18:45:17 -08001337 { "shrink", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
Sergey Senozhatsky0d00bf52015-11-05 18:45:25 -08001338 { "report", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
1339 { "Size", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
1340 { "tracking", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
1341 { "Totals", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
Sergey Senozhatsky2b100752015-11-05 18:45:17 -08001342 { "validate", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
1343 { "zero", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
1344 { "1ref", no_argument, NULL, '1'},
Sergey Senozhatsky4980a962015-11-05 18:45:20 -08001345 { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'N'},
Sergey Senozhatsky2651f6e2015-11-05 18:45:22 -08001346 { "Loss", no_argument, NULL, 'L'},
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001347 { "Xtotals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001348 { "Bytes", no_argument, NULL, 'B'},
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001349 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1350};
1351
1352int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1353{
1354 int c;
1355 int err;
1356 char *pattern_source;
1357
1358 page_size = getpagesize();
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001359
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001360 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTSN:LXB",
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001361 opts, NULL)) != -1)
WANG Congf32143a2007-10-16 23:31:29 -07001362 switch (c) {
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001363 case '1':
1364 show_single_ref = 1;
1365 break;
1366 case 'a':
1367 show_alias = 1;
1368 break;
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08001369 case 'A':
1370 sort_active = 1;
1371 break;
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001372 case 'd':
1373 set_debug = 1;
1374 if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
1375 fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
1376 break;
Christoph Lameter8ff12cf2008-02-07 17:47:41 -08001377 case 'D':
1378 show_activity = 1;
1379 break;
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001380 case 'e':
1381 show_empty = 1;
1382 break;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001383 case 'f':
1384 show_first_alias = 1;
1385 break;
1386 case 'h':
1387 usage();
1388 return 0;
1389 case 'i':
1390 show_inverted = 1;
1391 break;
1392 case 'n':
1393 show_numa = 1;
1394 break;
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001395 case 'o':
1396 show_ops = 1;
1397 break;
1398 case 'r':
1399 show_report = 1;
1400 break;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001401 case 's':
1402 shrink = 1;
1403 break;
1404 case 'l':
1405 show_slab = 1;
1406 break;
1407 case 't':
1408 show_track = 1;
1409 break;
1410 case 'v':
1411 validate = 1;
1412 break;
1413 case 'z':
1414 skip_zero = 0;
1415 break;
1416 case 'T':
1417 show_totals = 1;
1418 break;
1419 case 'S':
1420 sort_size = 1;
1421 break;
Sergey Senozhatsky4980a962015-11-05 18:45:20 -08001422 case 'N':
1423 if (optarg) {
1424 output_lines = atoi(optarg);
1425 if (output_lines < 1)
1426 output_lines = 1;
1427 }
1428 break;
Sergey Senozhatsky2651f6e2015-11-05 18:45:22 -08001429 case 'L':
1430 sort_loss = 1;
1431 break;
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001432 case 'X':
1433 if (output_lines == -1)
1434 output_lines = 1;
1435 extended_totals = 1;
Sergey Senozhatskya8ea0bf2015-11-05 18:45:31 -08001436 show_bytes = 1;
1437 break;
1438 case 'B':
1439 show_bytes = 1;
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001440 break;
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001441 default:
1442 fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
1443
1444 }
1445
Christoph Lametera87615b2007-05-09 02:32:37 -07001446 if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report
1447 && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001448 show_slab = 1;
1449
1450 if (argc > optind)
1451 pattern_source = argv[optind];
1452 else
1453 pattern_source = ".*";
1454
1455 err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB);
1456 if (err)
1457 fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
1458 argv[0], pattern_source, err);
1459 read_slab_dir();
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001460 if (show_alias) {
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001461 alias();
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001462 } else if (extended_totals) {
1463 xtotals();
1464 } else if (show_totals) {
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001465 totals();
Sergey Senozhatsky016c6cd2015-11-05 18:45:28 -08001466 } else {
Christoph Lameterc09d8752007-05-06 14:49:48 -07001467 link_slabs();
1468 rename_slabs();
1469 sort_slabs();
1470 output_slabs();
1471 }
1472 return 0;
1473}