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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_JHASH_H
2#define _LINUX_JHASH_H
3
4/* jhash.h: Jenkins hash support.
5 *
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +00006 * Copyright (C) 2006. Bob Jenkins (bob_jenkins@burtleburtle.net)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 *
8 * http://burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/
9 *
10 * These are the credits from Bob's sources:
11 *
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000012 * lookup3.c, by Bob Jenkins, May 2006, Public Domain.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013 *
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000014 * These are functions for producing 32-bit hashes for hash table lookup.
15 * hashword(), hashlittle(), hashlittle2(), hashbig(), mix(), and final()
16 * are externally useful functions. Routines to test the hash are included
17 * if SELF_TEST is defined. You can use this free for any purpose. It's in
18 * the public domain. It has no warranty.
19 *
20 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Jozsef Kadlecsik (kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021 *
22 * I've modified Bob's hash to be useful in the Linux kernel, and
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000023 * any bugs present are my fault.
24 * Jozsef
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025 */
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000026#include <linux/bitops.h>
27#include <linux/unaligned/packed_struct.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000029/* Best hash sizes are of power of two */
30#define jhash_size(n) ((u32)1<<(n))
31/* Mask the hash value, i.e (value & jhash_mask(n)) instead of (value % n) */
32#define jhash_mask(n) (jhash_size(n)-1)
33
34/* __jhash_mix -- mix 3 32-bit values reversibly. */
35#define __jhash_mix(a, b, c) \
36{ \
37 a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 4); c += b; \
38 b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 6); a += c; \
39 c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 8); b += a; \
40 a -= c; a ^= rol32(c, 16); c += b; \
41 b -= a; b ^= rol32(a, 19); a += c; \
42 c -= b; c ^= rol32(b, 4); b += a; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043}
44
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000045/* __jhash_final - final mixing of 3 32-bit values (a,b,c) into c */
46#define __jhash_final(a, b, c) \
47{ \
48 c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 14); \
49 a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 11); \
50 b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 25); \
51 c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 16); \
52 a ^= c; a -= rol32(c, 4); \
53 b ^= a; b -= rol32(a, 14); \
54 c ^= b; c -= rol32(b, 24); \
55}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000057/* An arbitrary initial parameter */
58#define JHASH_INITVAL 0xdeadbeef
59
60/* jhash - hash an arbitrary key
61 * @k: sequence of bytes as key
62 * @length: the length of the key
63 * @initval: the previous hash, or an arbitray value
64 *
65 * The generic version, hashes an arbitrary sequence of bytes.
66 * No alignment or length assumptions are made about the input key.
67 *
68 * Returns the hash value of the key. The result depends on endianness.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069 */
70static inline u32 jhash(const void *key, u32 length, u32 initval)
71{
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000072 u32 a, b, c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070073 const u8 *k = key;
74
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000075 /* Set up the internal state */
76 a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + length + initval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000078 /* All but the last block: affect some 32 bits of (a,b,c) */
79 while (length > 12) {
80 a += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k);
81 b += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k + 4);
82 c += __get_unaligned_cpu32(k + 8);
83 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
84 length -= 12;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070085 k += 12;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086 }
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +000087 /* Last block: affect all 32 bits of (c) */
88 /* All the case statements fall through */
89 switch (length) {
90 case 12: c += (u32)k[11]<<24;
91 case 11: c += (u32)k[10]<<16;
92 case 10: c += (u32)k[9]<<8;
93 case 9: c += k[8];
94 case 8: b += (u32)k[7]<<24;
95 case 7: b += (u32)k[6]<<16;
96 case 6: b += (u32)k[5]<<8;
97 case 5: b += k[4];
98 case 4: a += (u32)k[3]<<24;
99 case 3: a += (u32)k[2]<<16;
100 case 2: a += (u32)k[1]<<8;
101 case 1: a += k[0];
102 __jhash_final(a, b, c);
103 case 0: /* Nothing left to add */
104 break;
105 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700106
107 return c;
108}
109
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +0000110/* jhash2 - hash an array of u32's
111 * @k: the key which must be an array of u32's
112 * @length: the number of u32's in the key
113 * @initval: the previous hash, or an arbitray value
114 *
115 * Returns the hash value of the key.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116 */
Patrick McHardy8e87e012007-03-14 16:42:29 -0700117static inline u32 jhash2(const u32 *k, u32 length, u32 initval)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700118{
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +0000119 u32 a, b, c;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +0000121 /* Set up the internal state */
122 a = b = c = JHASH_INITVAL + (length<<2) + initval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +0000124 /* Handle most of the key */
125 while (length > 3) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126 a += k[0];
127 b += k[1];
128 c += k[2];
129 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +0000130 length -= 3;
131 k += 3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132 }
133
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +0000134 /* Handle the last 3 u32's: all the case statements fall through */
135 switch (length) {
136 case 3: c += k[2];
137 case 2: b += k[1];
138 case 1: a += k[0];
139 __jhash_final(a, b, c);
140 case 0: /* Nothing left to add */
141 break;
142 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143
144 return c;
145}
146
147
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +0000148/* jhash_3words - hash exactly 3, 2 or 1 word(s) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149static inline u32 jhash_3words(u32 a, u32 b, u32 c, u32 initval)
150{
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +0000151 a += JHASH_INITVAL;
152 b += JHASH_INITVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153 c += initval;
154
Jozsef Kadlecsik60d509c2010-12-03 02:39:01 +0000155 __jhash_final(a, b, c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156
157 return c;
158}
159
160static inline u32 jhash_2words(u32 a, u32 b, u32 initval)
161{
162 return jhash_3words(a, b, 0, initval);
163}
164
165static inline u32 jhash_1word(u32 a, u32 initval)
166{
167 return jhash_3words(a, 0, 0, initval);
168}
169
170#endif /* _LINUX_JHASH_H */