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Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -07001/*
2 * Kprobe module for testing crash dumps
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 *
18 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2006
19 *
20 * Author: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
21 *
22 * This module induces system failures at predefined crashpoints to
23 * evaluate the reliability of crash dumps obtained using different dumping
24 * solutions.
25 *
26 * It is adapted from the Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool by
27 * Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <http://lkdtt.sourceforge.net>
28 *
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -080029 * Debugfs support added by Simon Kagstrom <simon.kagstrom@netinsight.net>
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070030 *
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -080031 * See Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt for instructions
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070032 */
33
34#include <linux/kernel.h>
Randy Dunlap5d861d92006-11-02 22:07:06 -080035#include <linux/fs.h>
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070036#include <linux/module.h>
Randy Dunlap5d861d92006-11-02 22:07:06 -080037#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070038#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Randy Dunlap5d861d92006-11-02 22:07:06 -080039#include <linux/list.h>
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070040#include <linux/init.h>
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070041#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Randy Dunlap5d861d92006-11-02 22:07:06 -080042#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090043#include <linux/slab.h>
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070044#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -080045#include <linux/debugfs.h>
Kees Cookcc33c5372013-07-08 10:01:33 -070046#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Kees Cook9ae113c2013-10-24 09:25:57 -070047#include <linux/mman.h>
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070048
49#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
50#include <linux/ide.h>
51#endif
52
Kees Cook7d196ac2013-10-24 09:25:39 -070053/*
54 * Make sure our attempts to over run the kernel stack doesn't trigger
55 * a compiler warning when CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set. Then make sure we
56 * recurse past the end of THREAD_SIZE by default.
57 */
58#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) && (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN > 0)
59#define REC_STACK_SIZE (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN / 2)
60#else
61#define REC_STACK_SIZE (THREAD_SIZE / 8)
62#endif
63#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT ((THREAD_SIZE / REC_STACK_SIZE) * 2)
64
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070065#define DEFAULT_COUNT 10
Kees Cookcc33c5372013-07-08 10:01:33 -070066#define EXEC_SIZE 64
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070067
68enum cname {
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -070069 CN_INVALID,
70 CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY,
71 CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN,
72 CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY,
73 CN_FS_DEVRW,
74 CN_MEM_SWAPOUT,
75 CN_TIMERADD,
76 CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD,
77 CN_IDE_CORE_CP,
78 CN_DIRECT,
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -070079};
80
81enum ctype {
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -070082 CT_NONE,
83 CT_PANIC,
84 CT_BUG,
Kees Cook65892722013-07-08 10:01:31 -070085 CT_WARNING,
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -070086 CT_EXCEPTION,
87 CT_LOOP,
88 CT_OVERFLOW,
89 CT_CORRUPT_STACK,
90 CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE,
91 CT_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION,
92 CT_WRITE_AFTER_FREE,
93 CT_SOFTLOCKUP,
94 CT_HARDLOCKUP,
Kees Cook274a5852013-07-08 10:01:32 -070095 CT_SPINLOCKUP,
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -070096 CT_HUNG_TASK,
Kees Cookcc33c5372013-07-08 10:01:33 -070097 CT_EXEC_DATA,
98 CT_EXEC_STACK,
99 CT_EXEC_KMALLOC,
100 CT_EXEC_VMALLOC,
Kees Cook9ae113c2013-10-24 09:25:57 -0700101 CT_EXEC_USERSPACE,
102 CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE,
103 CT_WRITE_RO,
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700104};
105
106static char* cp_name[] = {
107 "INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY",
108 "INT_HW_IRQ_EN",
109 "INT_TASKLET_ENTRY",
110 "FS_DEVRW",
111 "MEM_SWAPOUT",
112 "TIMERADD",
113 "SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD",
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800114 "IDE_CORE_CP",
115 "DIRECT",
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700116};
117
118static char* cp_type[] = {
119 "PANIC",
120 "BUG",
Kees Cook65892722013-07-08 10:01:31 -0700121 "WARNING",
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700122 "EXCEPTION",
123 "LOOP",
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800124 "OVERFLOW",
125 "CORRUPT_STACK",
126 "UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE",
127 "OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION",
128 "WRITE_AFTER_FREE",
Frederic Weisbeckera48223f2010-05-26 14:44:29 -0700129 "SOFTLOCKUP",
130 "HARDLOCKUP",
Kees Cook274a5852013-07-08 10:01:32 -0700131 "SPINLOCKUP",
Frederic Weisbeckera48223f2010-05-26 14:44:29 -0700132 "HUNG_TASK",
Kees Cookcc33c5372013-07-08 10:01:33 -0700133 "EXEC_DATA",
134 "EXEC_STACK",
135 "EXEC_KMALLOC",
136 "EXEC_VMALLOC",
Kees Cook9ae113c2013-10-24 09:25:57 -0700137 "EXEC_USERSPACE",
138 "ACCESS_USERSPACE",
139 "WRITE_RO",
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700140};
141
142static struct jprobe lkdtm;
143
144static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void);
145static void lkdtm_handler(void);
146
Al Viroec1c6202007-02-09 16:05:17 +0000147static char* cpoint_name;
148static char* cpoint_type;
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700149static int cpoint_count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
150static int recur_count = REC_NUM_DEFAULT;
151
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700152static enum cname cpoint = CN_INVALID;
153static enum ctype cptype = CT_NONE;
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700154static int count = DEFAULT_COUNT;
Josh Huntaa2c96d2011-06-27 16:18:08 -0700155static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(count_lock);
Kees Cook274a5852013-07-08 10:01:32 -0700156static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_me_up);
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700157
Kees Cookcc33c5372013-07-08 10:01:33 -0700158static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE];
159
Kees Cook9ae113c2013-10-24 09:25:57 -0700160static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55;
161
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700162module_param(recur_count, int, 0644);
Kees Cook7d196ac2013-10-24 09:25:39 -0700163MODULE_PARM_DESC(recur_count, " Recursion level for the stack overflow test");
Rusty Russelldca41302010-08-11 23:04:21 -0600164module_param(cpoint_name, charp, 0444);
Randy Dunlap5d861d92006-11-02 22:07:06 -0800165MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_name, " Crash Point, where kernel is to be crashed");
Rusty Russelldca41302010-08-11 23:04:21 -0600166module_param(cpoint_type, charp, 0444);
Randy Dunlap5d861d92006-11-02 22:07:06 -0800167MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_type, " Crash Point Type, action to be taken on "\
168 "hitting the crash point");
169module_param(cpoint_count, int, 0644);
170MODULE_PARM_DESC(cpoint_count, " Crash Point Count, number of times the "\
171 "crash point is to be hit to trigger action");
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700172
Adrian Bunk21181162008-02-06 01:36:50 -0800173static unsigned int jp_do_irq(unsigned int irq)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700174{
175 lkdtm_handler();
176 jprobe_return();
177 return 0;
178}
179
Adrian Bunk21181162008-02-06 01:36:50 -0800180static irqreturn_t jp_handle_irq_event(unsigned int irq,
181 struct irqaction *action)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700182{
183 lkdtm_handler();
184 jprobe_return();
185 return 0;
186}
187
Adrian Bunk21181162008-02-06 01:36:50 -0800188static void jp_tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700189{
190 lkdtm_handler();
191 jprobe_return();
192}
193
Adrian Bunk21181162008-02-06 01:36:50 -0800194static void jp_ll_rw_block(int rw, int nr, struct buffer_head *bhs[])
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700195{
196 lkdtm_handler();
197 jprobe_return();
198}
199
200struct scan_control;
201
Adrian Bunk21181162008-02-06 01:36:50 -0800202static unsigned long jp_shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
203 struct zone *zone,
204 struct scan_control *sc)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700205{
206 lkdtm_handler();
207 jprobe_return();
208 return 0;
209}
210
Adrian Bunk21181162008-02-06 01:36:50 -0800211static int jp_hrtimer_start(struct hrtimer *timer, ktime_t tim,
212 const enum hrtimer_mode mode)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700213{
214 lkdtm_handler();
215 jprobe_return();
216 return 0;
217}
218
Adrian Bunk21181162008-02-06 01:36:50 -0800219static int jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700220{
221 lkdtm_handler();
222 jprobe_return();
223 return 0;
224}
225
226#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
Rashika Kheria44629432013-12-13 12:29:42 +0530227static int jp_generic_ide_ioctl(ide_drive_t *drive, struct file *file,
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700228 struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int cmd,
229 unsigned long arg)
230{
231 lkdtm_handler();
232 jprobe_return();
233 return 0;
234}
235#endif
236
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800237/* Return the crashpoint number or NONE if the name is invalid */
238static enum ctype parse_cp_type(const char *what, size_t count)
239{
240 int i;
241
242 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type); i++) {
243 if (!strcmp(what, cp_type[i]))
244 return i + 1;
245 }
246
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700247 return CT_NONE;
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800248}
249
250static const char *cp_type_to_str(enum ctype type)
251{
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700252 if (type == CT_NONE || type < 0 || type > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type))
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800253 return "None";
254
255 return cp_type[type - 1];
256}
257
258static const char *cp_name_to_str(enum cname name)
259{
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700260 if (name == CN_INVALID || name < 0 || name > ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name))
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800261 return "INVALID";
262
263 return cp_name[name - 1];
264}
265
266
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700267static int lkdtm_parse_commandline(void)
268{
269 int i;
Josh Huntaa2c96d2011-06-27 16:18:08 -0700270 unsigned long flags;
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700271
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800272 if (cpoint_count < 1 || recur_count < 1)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700273 return -EINVAL;
274
Josh Huntaa2c96d2011-06-27 16:18:08 -0700275 spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock, flags);
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700276 count = cpoint_count;
Josh Huntaa2c96d2011-06-27 16:18:08 -0700277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&count_lock, flags);
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700278
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800279 /* No special parameters */
280 if (!cpoint_type && !cpoint_name)
281 return 0;
282
283 /* Neither or both of these need to be set */
284 if (!cpoint_type || !cpoint_name)
285 return -EINVAL;
286
287 cptype = parse_cp_type(cpoint_type, strlen(cpoint_type));
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700288 if (cptype == CT_NONE)
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800289 return -EINVAL;
290
291 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_name); i++) {
292 if (!strcmp(cpoint_name, cp_name[i])) {
293 cpoint = i + 1;
294 return 0;
295 }
296 }
297
298 /* Could not find a valid crash point */
299 return -EINVAL;
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700300}
301
Kees Cook7d196ac2013-10-24 09:25:39 -0700302static int recursive_loop(int remaining)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700303{
Kees Cook7d196ac2013-10-24 09:25:39 -0700304 char buf[REC_STACK_SIZE];
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700305
Kees Cook7d196ac2013-10-24 09:25:39 -0700306 /* Make sure compiler does not optimize this away. */
307 memset(buf, (remaining & 0xff) | 0x1, REC_STACK_SIZE);
308 if (!remaining)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700309 return 0;
310 else
Kees Cook7d196ac2013-10-24 09:25:39 -0700311 return recursive_loop(remaining - 1);
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700312}
313
Kees Cookcc33c5372013-07-08 10:01:33 -0700314static void do_nothing(void)
315{
316 return;
317}
318
Kees Cook629c66a2013-10-24 18:05:42 -0700319static noinline void corrupt_stack(void)
320{
321 /* Use default char array length that triggers stack protection. */
322 char data[8];
323
324 memset((void *)data, 0, 64);
325}
326
Kees Cookcc33c5372013-07-08 10:01:33 -0700327static void execute_location(void *dst)
328{
329 void (*func)(void) = dst;
330
331 memcpy(dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE);
332 func();
333}
334
Kees Cook9ae113c2013-10-24 09:25:57 -0700335static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
336{
Kees Cook51236622013-11-11 11:23:49 -0800337 /* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
Kees Cook9ae113c2013-10-24 09:25:57 -0700338 void (*func)(void) = dst;
339
Kees Cook51236622013-11-11 11:23:49 -0800340 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)dst, do_nothing, EXEC_SIZE))
Kees Cook9ae113c2013-10-24 09:25:57 -0700341 return;
342 func();
343}
344
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800345static void lkdtm_do_action(enum ctype which)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700346{
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800347 switch (which) {
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700348 case CT_PANIC:
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800349 panic("dumptest");
350 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700351 case CT_BUG:
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800352 BUG();
353 break;
Kees Cook65892722013-07-08 10:01:31 -0700354 case CT_WARNING:
355 WARN_ON(1);
356 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700357 case CT_EXCEPTION:
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800358 *((int *) 0) = 0;
359 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700360 case CT_LOOP:
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800361 for (;;)
362 ;
363 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700364 case CT_OVERFLOW:
Kees Cook7d196ac2013-10-24 09:25:39 -0700365 (void) recursive_loop(recur_count);
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800366 break;
Kees Cook629c66a2013-10-24 18:05:42 -0700367 case CT_CORRUPT_STACK:
368 corrupt_stack();
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800369 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700370 case CT_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE: {
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800371 static u8 data[5] __attribute__((aligned(4))) = {1, 2,
372 3, 4, 5};
373 u32 *p;
374 u32 val = 0x12345678;
375
376 p = (u32 *)(data + 1);
377 if (*p == 0)
378 val = 0x87654321;
379 *p = val;
380 break;
381 }
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700382 case CT_OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION: {
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800383 size_t len = 1020;
384 u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
385
386 data[1024 / sizeof(u32)] = 0x12345678;
387 kfree(data);
388 break;
389 }
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700390 case CT_WRITE_AFTER_FREE: {
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800391 size_t len = 1024;
392 u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
393
394 kfree(data);
395 schedule();
396 memset(data, 0x78, len);
397 break;
398 }
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700399 case CT_SOFTLOCKUP:
Frederic Weisbeckera48223f2010-05-26 14:44:29 -0700400 preempt_disable();
401 for (;;)
402 cpu_relax();
403 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700404 case CT_HARDLOCKUP:
Frederic Weisbeckera48223f2010-05-26 14:44:29 -0700405 local_irq_disable();
406 for (;;)
407 cpu_relax();
408 break;
Kees Cook274a5852013-07-08 10:01:32 -0700409 case CT_SPINLOCKUP:
410 /* Must be called twice to trigger. */
411 spin_lock(&lock_me_up);
Kees Cook51236622013-11-11 11:23:49 -0800412 /* Let sparse know we intended to exit holding the lock. */
413 __release(&lock_me_up);
Kees Cook274a5852013-07-08 10:01:32 -0700414 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700415 case CT_HUNG_TASK:
Frederic Weisbeckera48223f2010-05-26 14:44:29 -0700416 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
417 schedule();
418 break;
Kees Cookcc33c5372013-07-08 10:01:33 -0700419 case CT_EXEC_DATA:
420 execute_location(data_area);
421 break;
422 case CT_EXEC_STACK: {
423 u8 stack_area[EXEC_SIZE];
424 execute_location(stack_area);
425 break;
426 }
427 case CT_EXEC_KMALLOC: {
428 u32 *kmalloc_area = kmalloc(EXEC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
429 execute_location(kmalloc_area);
430 kfree(kmalloc_area);
431 break;
432 }
433 case CT_EXEC_VMALLOC: {
434 u32 *vmalloc_area = vmalloc(EXEC_SIZE);
435 execute_location(vmalloc_area);
436 vfree(vmalloc_area);
437 break;
438 }
Kees Cook9ae113c2013-10-24 09:25:57 -0700439 case CT_EXEC_USERSPACE: {
440 unsigned long user_addr;
441
442 user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
443 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
444 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
445 if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
446 pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
447 return;
448 }
449 execute_user_location((void *)user_addr);
450 vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
451 break;
452 }
453 case CT_ACCESS_USERSPACE: {
454 unsigned long user_addr, tmp;
455 unsigned long *ptr;
456
457 user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
458 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
459 MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
460 if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
461 pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
462 return;
463 }
464
465 ptr = (unsigned long *)user_addr;
466 tmp = *ptr;
467 tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
468 *ptr = tmp;
469
470 vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
471
472 break;
473 }
474 case CT_WRITE_RO: {
475 unsigned long *ptr;
476
477 ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata;
478 *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
479
480 break;
481 }
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700482 case CT_NONE:
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800483 default:
484 break;
485 }
486
487}
488
489static void lkdtm_handler(void)
490{
Josh Huntaa2c96d2011-06-27 16:18:08 -0700491 unsigned long flags;
Cong Wang92618182012-02-03 15:37:15 -0800492 bool do_it = false;
Josh Huntaa2c96d2011-06-27 16:18:08 -0700493
494 spin_lock_irqsave(&count_lock, flags);
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800495 count--;
496 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point %s of type %s hit, trigger in %d rounds\n",
497 cp_name_to_str(cpoint), cp_type_to_str(cptype), count);
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700498
499 if (count == 0) {
Cong Wang92618182012-02-03 15:37:15 -0800500 do_it = true;
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700501 count = cpoint_count;
502 }
Josh Huntaa2c96d2011-06-27 16:18:08 -0700503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&count_lock, flags);
Cong Wang92618182012-02-03 15:37:15 -0800504
505 if (do_it)
506 lkdtm_do_action(cptype);
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700507}
508
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800509static int lkdtm_register_cpoint(enum cname which)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700510{
511 int ret;
512
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700513 cpoint = CN_INVALID;
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800514 if (lkdtm.entry != NULL)
515 unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm);
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700516
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800517 switch (which) {
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700518 case CN_DIRECT:
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800519 lkdtm_do_action(cptype);
520 return 0;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700521 case CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY:
M. Mohan Kumarf58f2fa2009-09-22 16:43:29 -0700522 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "do_IRQ";
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700523 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_do_irq;
524 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700525 case CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN:
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700526 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "handle_IRQ_event";
527 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_handle_irq_event;
528 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700529 case CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY:
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700530 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "tasklet_action";
531 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_tasklet_action;
532 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700533 case CN_FS_DEVRW:
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700534 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "ll_rw_block";
535 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_ll_rw_block;
536 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700537 case CN_MEM_SWAPOUT:
Ankita Garg18a61e42006-11-05 23:52:07 -0800538 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "shrink_inactive_list";
539 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_shrink_inactive_list;
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700540 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700541 case CN_TIMERADD:
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700542 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "hrtimer_start";
543 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_hrtimer_start;
544 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700545 case CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD:
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700546 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "scsi_dispatch_cmd";
547 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_scsi_dispatch_cmd;
548 break;
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700549 case CN_IDE_CORE_CP:
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700550#ifdef CONFIG_IDE
551 lkdtm.kp.symbol_name = "generic_ide_ioctl";
552 lkdtm.entry = (kprobe_opcode_t*) jp_generic_ide_ioctl;
553#else
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800554 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point not available\n");
555 return -EINVAL;
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700556#endif
557 break;
558 default:
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800559 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid Crash Point\n");
560 return -EINVAL;
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700561 }
562
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800563 cpoint = which;
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700564 if ((ret = register_jprobe(&lkdtm)) < 0) {
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800565 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Couldn't register jprobe\n");
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700566 cpoint = CN_INVALID;
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700567 }
568
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800569 return ret;
570}
571
572static ssize_t do_register_entry(enum cname which, struct file *f,
573 const char __user *user_buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
574{
575 char *buf;
576 int err;
577
578 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
579 return -EINVAL;
580
581 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
582 if (!buf)
583 return -ENOMEM;
584 if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, count)) {
585 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
586 return -EFAULT;
587 }
588 /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
589 buf[count] = '\0';
590 strim(buf);
591
592 cptype = parse_cp_type(buf, count);
593 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
594
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700595 if (cptype == CT_NONE)
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800596 return -EINVAL;
597
598 err = lkdtm_register_cpoint(which);
599 if (err < 0)
600 return err;
601
602 *off += count;
603
604 return count;
605}
606
607/* Generic read callback that just prints out the available crash types */
608static ssize_t lkdtm_debugfs_read(struct file *f, char __user *user_buf,
609 size_t count, loff_t *off)
610{
611 char *buf;
612 int i, n, out;
613
614 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
Alan Cox086ff4b2012-07-30 14:43:24 -0700615 if (buf == NULL)
616 return -ENOMEM;
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800617
618 n = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "Available crash types:\n");
619 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cp_type); i++)
620 n += snprintf(buf + n, PAGE_SIZE - n, "%s\n", cp_type[i]);
621 buf[n] = '\0';
622
623 out = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, off,
624 buf, n);
625 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
626
627 return out;
628}
629
630static int lkdtm_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
631{
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700632 return 0;
633}
634
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800635
636static ssize_t int_hardware_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
637 size_t count, loff_t *off)
638{
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700639 return do_register_entry(CN_INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off);
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800640}
641
642static ssize_t int_hw_irq_en(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
643 size_t count, loff_t *off)
644{
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700645 return do_register_entry(CN_INT_HW_IRQ_EN, f, buf, count, off);
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800646}
647
648static ssize_t int_tasklet_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
649 size_t count, loff_t *off)
650{
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700651 return do_register_entry(CN_INT_TASKLET_ENTRY, f, buf, count, off);
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800652}
653
654static ssize_t fs_devrw_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
655 size_t count, loff_t *off)
656{
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700657 return do_register_entry(CN_FS_DEVRW, f, buf, count, off);
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800658}
659
660static ssize_t mem_swapout_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
661 size_t count, loff_t *off)
662{
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700663 return do_register_entry(CN_MEM_SWAPOUT, f, buf, count, off);
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800664}
665
666static ssize_t timeradd_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
667 size_t count, loff_t *off)
668{
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700669 return do_register_entry(CN_TIMERADD, f, buf, count, off);
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800670}
671
672static ssize_t scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry(struct file *f,
673 const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *off)
674{
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700675 return do_register_entry(CN_SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD, f, buf, count, off);
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800676}
677
678static ssize_t ide_core_cp_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
679 size_t count, loff_t *off)
680{
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700681 return do_register_entry(CN_IDE_CORE_CP, f, buf, count, off);
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800682}
683
684/* Special entry to just crash directly. Available without KPROBEs */
685static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
686 size_t count, loff_t *off)
687{
688 enum ctype type;
689 char *buf;
690
691 if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
692 return -EINVAL;
693 if (count < 1)
694 return -EINVAL;
695
696 buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
697 if (!buf)
698 return -ENOMEM;
699 if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, count)) {
700 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
701 return -EFAULT;
702 }
703 /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
704 buf[count] = '\0';
705 strim(buf);
706
707 type = parse_cp_type(buf, count);
708 free_page((unsigned long) buf);
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700709 if (type == CT_NONE)
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800710 return -EINVAL;
711
712 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Performing direct entry %s\n",
713 cp_type_to_str(type));
714 lkdtm_do_action(type);
715 *off += count;
716
717 return count;
718}
719
720struct crash_entry {
721 const char *name;
722 const struct file_operations fops;
723};
724
725static const struct crash_entry crash_entries[] = {
726 {"DIRECT", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
Arnd Bergmann05271ec2010-07-06 19:10:26 +0200727 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800728 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
729 .write = direct_entry} },
730 {"INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
Arnd Bergmann05271ec2010-07-06 19:10:26 +0200731 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800732 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
733 .write = int_hardware_entry} },
734 {"INT_HW_IRQ_EN", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
Arnd Bergmann05271ec2010-07-06 19:10:26 +0200735 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800736 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
737 .write = int_hw_irq_en} },
738 {"INT_TASKLET_ENTRY", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
Arnd Bergmann05271ec2010-07-06 19:10:26 +0200739 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800740 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
741 .write = int_tasklet_entry} },
742 {"FS_DEVRW", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
Arnd Bergmann05271ec2010-07-06 19:10:26 +0200743 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800744 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
745 .write = fs_devrw_entry} },
746 {"MEM_SWAPOUT", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
Arnd Bergmann05271ec2010-07-06 19:10:26 +0200747 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800748 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
749 .write = mem_swapout_entry} },
750 {"TIMERADD", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
Arnd Bergmann05271ec2010-07-06 19:10:26 +0200751 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800752 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
753 .write = timeradd_entry} },
754 {"SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
Arnd Bergmann05271ec2010-07-06 19:10:26 +0200755 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800756 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
757 .write = scsi_dispatch_cmd_entry} },
758 {"IDE_CORE_CP", {.read = lkdtm_debugfs_read,
Arnd Bergmann05271ec2010-07-06 19:10:26 +0200759 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800760 .open = lkdtm_debugfs_open,
761 .write = ide_core_cp_entry} },
762};
763
764static struct dentry *lkdtm_debugfs_root;
765
766static int __init lkdtm_module_init(void)
767{
768 int ret = -EINVAL;
769 int n_debugfs_entries = 1; /* Assume only the direct entry */
770 int i;
771
772 /* Register debugfs interface */
773 lkdtm_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("provoke-crash", NULL);
774 if (!lkdtm_debugfs_root) {
775 printk(KERN_ERR "lkdtm: creating root dir failed\n");
776 return -ENODEV;
777 }
778
779#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
780 n_debugfs_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(crash_entries);
781#endif
782
783 for (i = 0; i < n_debugfs_entries; i++) {
784 const struct crash_entry *cur = &crash_entries[i];
785 struct dentry *de;
786
787 de = debugfs_create_file(cur->name, 0644, lkdtm_debugfs_root,
788 NULL, &cur->fops);
789 if (de == NULL) {
790 printk(KERN_ERR "lkdtm: could not create %s\n",
791 cur->name);
792 goto out_err;
793 }
794 }
795
796 if (lkdtm_parse_commandline() == -EINVAL) {
797 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid command\n");
798 goto out_err;
799 }
800
Namhyung Kim93e2f582010-10-26 14:22:40 -0700801 if (cpoint != CN_INVALID && cptype != CT_NONE) {
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800802 ret = lkdtm_register_cpoint(cpoint);
803 if (ret < 0) {
804 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Invalid crash point %d\n",
805 cpoint);
806 goto out_err;
807 }
808 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point %s of type %s registered\n",
809 cpoint_name, cpoint_type);
810 } else {
811 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: No crash points registered, enable through debugfs\n");
812 }
813
814 return 0;
815
816out_err:
817 debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root);
818 return ret;
819}
820
Adrian Bunk21181162008-02-06 01:36:50 -0800821static void __exit lkdtm_module_exit(void)
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700822{
Simon Kagstrom0347af42010-03-05 13:42:49 -0800823 debugfs_remove_recursive(lkdtm_debugfs_root);
824
825 unregister_jprobe(&lkdtm);
826 printk(KERN_INFO "lkdtm: Crash point unregistered\n");
Ankita Garg8bb31b92006-10-02 02:17:36 -0700827}
828
829module_init(lkdtm_module_init);
830module_exit(lkdtm_module_exit);
831
832MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");