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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* atp.c: Attached (pocket) ethernet adapter driver for linux. */
2/*
3 This is a driver for commonly OEM pocket (parallel port)
4 ethernet adapters based on the Realtek RTL8002 and RTL8012 chips.
5
6 Written 1993-2000 by Donald Becker.
7
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
9 the GNU General Public License (GPL), incorporated herein by reference.
10 Drivers based on or derived from this code fall under the GPL and must
11 retain the authorship, copyright and license notice. This file is not
12 a complete program and may only be used when the entire operating
13 system is licensed under the GPL.
14
15 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the Director,
16 National Security Agency. Copyright 1994-2000 retained by the original
17 author, Donald Becker. The timer-based reset code was supplied in 1995
18 by Bill Carlson, wwc@super.org.
19
20 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
21 Scyld Computing Corporation
22 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
23 Annapolis MD 21403
24
25 Support information and updates available at
26 http://www.scyld.com/network/atp.html
27
28
29 Modular support/softnet added by Alan Cox.
30 _bit abuse fixed up by Alan Cox
31
32*/
33
Markus Dahms2c2a8c52007-05-09 07:58:10 +020034static const char version[] =
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035"atp.c:v1.09=ac 2002/10/01 Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>\n";
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036
37/* The user-configurable values.
38 These may be modified when a driver module is loaded.*/
39
40static int debug = 1; /* 1 normal messages, 0 quiet .. 7 verbose. */
41#define net_debug debug
42
43/* Maximum events (Rx packets, etc.) to handle at each interrupt. */
44static int max_interrupt_work = 15;
45
46#define NUM_UNITS 2
47/* The standard set of ISA module parameters. */
48static int io[NUM_UNITS];
49static int irq[NUM_UNITS];
50static int xcvr[NUM_UNITS]; /* The data transfer mode. */
51
52/* Operational parameters that are set at compile time. */
53
54/* Time in jiffies before concluding the transmitter is hung. */
55#define TX_TIMEOUT (400*HZ/1000)
56
57/*
58 This file is a device driver for the RealTek (aka AT-Lan-Tec) pocket
59 ethernet adapter. This is a common low-cost OEM pocket ethernet
60 adapter, sold under many names.
61
62 Sources:
63 This driver was written from the packet driver assembly code provided by
64 Vincent Bono of AT-Lan-Tec. Ever try to figure out how a complicated
65 device works just from the assembly code? It ain't pretty. The following
66 description is written based on guesses and writing lots of special-purpose
67 code to test my theorized operation.
68
69 In 1997 Realtek made available the documentation for the second generation
70 RTL8012 chip, which has lead to several driver improvements.
71 http://www.realtek.com.tw/cn/cn.html
72
73 Theory of Operation
74
75 The RTL8002 adapter seems to be built around a custom spin of the SEEQ
76 controller core. It probably has a 16K or 64K internal packet buffer, of
77 which the first 4K is devoted to transmit and the rest to receive.
78 The controller maintains the queue of received packet and the packet buffer
79 access pointer internally, with only 'reset to beginning' and 'skip to next
80 packet' commands visible. The transmit packet queue holds two (or more?)
81 packets: both 'retransmit this packet' (due to collision) and 'transmit next
82 packet' commands must be started by hand.
83
84 The station address is stored in a standard bit-serial EEPROM which must be
85 read (ughh) by the device driver. (Provisions have been made for
86 substituting a 74S288 PROM, but I haven't gotten reports of any models
87 using it.) Unlike built-in devices, a pocket adapter can temporarily lose
88 power without indication to the device driver. The major effect is that
89 the station address, receive filter (promiscuous, etc.) and transceiver
90 must be reset.
91
92 The controller itself has 16 registers, some of which use only the lower
93 bits. The registers are read and written 4 bits at a time. The four bit
94 register address is presented on the data lines along with a few additional
95 timing and control bits. The data is then read from status port or written
96 to the data port.
97
98 Correction: the controller has two banks of 16 registers. The second
99 bank contains only the multicast filter table (now used) and the EEPROM
100 access registers.
101
102 Since the bulk data transfer of the actual packets through the slow
103 parallel port dominates the driver's running time, four distinct data
104 (non-register) transfer modes are provided by the adapter, two in each
105 direction. In the first mode timing for the nibble transfers is
106 provided through the data port. In the second mode the same timing is
107 provided through the control port. In either case the data is read from
108 the status port and written to the data port, just as it is accessing
109 registers.
110
111 In addition to the basic data transfer methods, several more are modes are
112 created by adding some delay by doing multiple reads of the data to allow
113 it to stabilize. This delay seems to be needed on most machines.
114
115 The data transfer mode is stored in the 'dev->if_port' field. Its default
116 value is '4'. It may be overridden at boot-time using the third parameter
117 to the "ether=..." initialization.
118
119 The header file <atp.h> provides inline functions that encapsulate the
120 register and data access methods. These functions are hand-tuned to
121 generate reasonable object code. This header file also documents my
122 interpretations of the device registers.
123*/
124
125#include <linux/kernel.h>
126#include <linux/module.h>
127#include <linux/types.h>
128#include <linux/fcntl.h>
129#include <linux/interrupt.h>
130#include <linux/ioport.h>
131#include <linux/in.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132#include <linux/string.h>
133#include <linux/errno.h>
134#include <linux/init.h>
135#include <linux/crc32.h>
136#include <linux/netdevice.h>
137#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
138#include <linux/skbuff.h>
139#include <linux/spinlock.h>
140#include <linux/delay.h>
141#include <linux/bitops.h>
142
143#include <asm/system.h>
144#include <asm/io.h>
145#include <asm/dma.h>
146
147#include "atp.h"
148
149MODULE_AUTHOR("Donald Becker <becker@scyld.com>");
150MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RealTek RTL8002/8012 parallel port Ethernet driver");
151MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
152
153module_param(max_interrupt_work, int, 0);
154module_param(debug, int, 0);
155module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0);
156module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0);
157module_param_array(xcvr, int, NULL, 0);
158MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_interrupt_work, "ATP maximum events handled per interrupt");
159MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "ATP debug level (0-7)");
160MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "ATP I/O base address(es)");
161MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "ATP IRQ number(s)");
162MODULE_PARM_DESC(xcvr, "ATP transceiver(s) (0=internal, 1=external)");
163
164/* The number of low I/O ports used by the ethercard. */
165#define ETHERCARD_TOTAL_SIZE 3
166
167/* Sequence to switch an 8012 from printer mux to ethernet mode. */
168static char mux_8012[] = { 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xf3, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xf7,};
169
170struct net_local {
171 spinlock_t lock;
172 struct net_device *next_module;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 struct timer_list timer; /* Media selection timer. */
174 long last_rx_time; /* Last Rx, in jiffies, to handle Rx hang. */
175 int saved_tx_size;
176 unsigned int tx_unit_busy:1;
177 unsigned char re_tx, /* Number of packet retransmissions. */
178 addr_mode, /* Current Rx filter e.g. promiscuous, etc. */
179 pac_cnt_in_tx_buf,
180 chip_type;
181};
182
183/* This code, written by wwc@super.org, resets the adapter every
184 TIMED_CHECKER ticks. This recovers from an unknown error which
185 hangs the device. */
186#define TIMED_CHECKER (HZ/4)
187#ifdef TIMED_CHECKER
188#include <linux/timer.h>
189static void atp_timed_checker(unsigned long ignored);
190#endif
191
192/* Index to functions, as function prototypes. */
193
194static int atp_probe1(long ioaddr);
195static void get_node_ID(struct net_device *dev);
196static unsigned short eeprom_op(long ioaddr, unsigned int cmd);
197static int net_open(struct net_device *dev);
198static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev);
199static void write_packet(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *packet, int pad, int mode);
200static void trigger_send(long ioaddr, int length);
Stephen Hemminger613573252009-08-31 19:50:58 +0000201static netdev_tx_t atp_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
202 struct net_device *dev);
David Howells7d12e782006-10-05 14:55:46 +0100203static irqreturn_t atp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204static void net_rx(struct net_device *dev);
205static void read_block(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *buffer, int data_mode);
206static int net_close(struct net_device *dev);
Stephen Hemminger3a1a27f2009-01-07 18:10:24 -0800207static void set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208static void tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
209
210
211/* A list of all installed ATP devices, for removing the driver module. */
212static struct net_device *root_atp_dev;
213
214/* Check for a network adapter of this type, and return '0' iff one exists.
215 If dev->base_addr == 0, probe all likely locations.
216 If dev->base_addr == 1, always return failure.
217 If dev->base_addr == 2, allocate space for the device and return success
218 (detachable devices only).
Jeff Garzik6aa20a22006-09-13 13:24:59 -0400219
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220 FIXME: we should use the parport layer for this
221 */
222static int __init atp_init(void)
223{
224 int *port, ports[] = {0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc, 0};
225 int base_addr = io[0];
226
227 if (base_addr > 0x1ff) /* Check a single specified location. */
228 return atp_probe1(base_addr);
229 else if (base_addr == 1) /* Don't probe at all. */
230 return -ENXIO;
231
232 for (port = ports; *port; port++) {
233 long ioaddr = *port;
234 outb(0x57, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
235 if (inb(ioaddr + PAR_DATA) != 0x57)
236 continue;
237 if (atp_probe1(ioaddr) == 0)
238 return 0;
239 }
240
241 return -ENODEV;
242}
243
Stephen Hemminger3a1a27f2009-01-07 18:10:24 -0800244static const struct net_device_ops atp_netdev_ops = {
245 .ndo_open = net_open,
246 .ndo_stop = net_close,
247 .ndo_start_xmit = atp_send_packet,
248 .ndo_set_multicast_list = set_rx_mode,
249 .ndo_tx_timeout = tx_timeout,
250 .ndo_change_mtu = eth_change_mtu,
251 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
252 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
253};
254
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255static int __init atp_probe1(long ioaddr)
256{
257 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
258 struct net_local *lp;
259 int saved_ctrl_reg, status, i;
260 int res;
261
262 outb(0xff, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
263 /* Save the original value of the Control register, in case we guessed
264 wrong. */
265 saved_ctrl_reg = inb(ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
266 if (net_debug > 3)
267 printk("atp: Control register was %#2.2x.\n", saved_ctrl_reg);
268 /* IRQEN=0, SLCTB=high INITB=high, AUTOFDB=high, STBB=high. */
269 outb(0x04, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
270#ifndef final_version
271 if (net_debug > 3) {
272 /* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
273 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
274 outb(mux_8012[i], ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
275 write_reg(ioaddr, MODSEL, 0x00);
276 printk("atp: Registers are ");
277 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
278 printk(" %2.2x", read_nibble(ioaddr, i));
279 printk(".\n");
280 }
281#endif
282 /* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
283 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
284 outb(mux_8012[i], ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
285 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET);
286 /* udelay() here? */
287 status = read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR1);
288
289 if (net_debug > 3) {
290 printk(KERN_DEBUG "atp: Status nibble was %#2.2x..", status);
291 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
292 printk(" %2.2x", read_nibble(ioaddr, i));
293 printk("\n");
294 }
295
296 if ((status & 0x78) != 0x08) {
297 /* The pocket adapter probe failed, restore the control register. */
298 outb(saved_ctrl_reg, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
299 return -ENODEV;
300 }
301 status = read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR2_h);
302 if ((status & 0x78) != 0x10) {
303 outb(saved_ctrl_reg, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
304 return -ENODEV;
305 }
306
307 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct net_local));
308 if (!dev)
309 return -ENOMEM;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310
311 /* Find the IRQ used by triggering an interrupt. */
312 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, CMR2, 0x01); /* No accept mode, IRQ out. */
313 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RxENABLE | CMR1h_TxENABLE); /* Enable Tx and Rx. */
314
315 /* Omit autoIRQ routine for now. Use "table lookup" instead. Uhgggh. */
316 if (irq[0])
317 dev->irq = irq[0];
318 else if (ioaddr == 0x378)
319 dev->irq = 7;
320 else
321 dev->irq = 5;
322 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_TxRxOFF); /* Disable Tx and Rx units. */
323 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_NULL);
324
325 dev->base_addr = ioaddr;
326
327 /* Read the station address PROM. */
328 get_node_ID(dev);
329
330#ifndef MODULE
331 if (net_debug)
Markus Dahms2c2a8c52007-05-09 07:58:10 +0200332 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333#endif
334
Joe Perches0795af52007-10-03 17:59:30 -0700335 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Pocket adapter found at %#3lx, IRQ %d, "
Johannes Berge1749612008-10-27 15:59:26 -0700336 "SAPROM %pM.\n",
337 dev->name, dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->dev_addr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338
339 /* Reset the ethernet hardware and activate the printer pass-through. */
340 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET | CMR1h_MUX);
341
342 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
343 lp->chip_type = RTL8002;
344 lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_Normal;
345 spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
346
347 /* For the ATP adapter the "if_port" is really the data transfer mode. */
348 if (xcvr[0])
349 dev->if_port = xcvr[0];
350 else
351 dev->if_port = (dev->mem_start & 0xf) ? (dev->mem_start & 0x7) : 4;
352 if (dev->mem_end & 0xf)
353 net_debug = dev->mem_end & 7;
354
Stephen Hemminger3a1a27f2009-01-07 18:10:24 -0800355 dev->netdev_ops = &atp_netdev_ops;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
357
358 res = register_netdev(dev);
359 if (res) {
360 free_netdev(dev);
361 return res;
362 }
363
364 lp->next_module = root_atp_dev;
365 root_atp_dev = dev;
366
367 return 0;
368}
369
370/* Read the station address PROM, usually a word-wide EEPROM. */
371static void __init get_node_ID(struct net_device *dev)
372{
373 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
374 int sa_offset = 0;
375 int i;
376
377 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_EEPROM); /* Point to the EEPROM control registers. */
378
379 /* Some adapters have the station address at offset 15 instead of offset
380 zero. Check for it, and fix it if needed. */
381 if (eeprom_op(ioaddr, EE_READ(0)) == 0xffff)
382 sa_offset = 15;
383
384 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
Al Viroeca1ad82008-03-16 22:21:54 +0000385 ((__be16 *)dev->dev_addr)[i] =
386 cpu_to_be16(eeprom_op(ioaddr, EE_READ(sa_offset + i)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387
388 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_NULL);
389}
390
391/*
392 An EEPROM read command starts by shifting out 0x60+address, and then
393 shifting in the serial data. See the NatSemi databook for details.
394 * ________________
395 * CS : __|
396 * ___ ___
397 * CLK: ______| |___| |
398 * __ _______ _______
399 * DI : __X_______X_______X
400 * DO : _________X_______X
401 */
402
403static unsigned short __init eeprom_op(long ioaddr, u32 cmd)
404{
405 unsigned eedata_out = 0;
406 int num_bits = EE_CMD_SIZE;
407
408 while (--num_bits >= 0) {
409 char outval = (cmd & (1<<num_bits)) ? EE_DATA_WRITE : 0;
410 write_reg_high(ioaddr, PROM_CMD, outval | EE_CLK_LOW);
411 write_reg_high(ioaddr, PROM_CMD, outval | EE_CLK_HIGH);
412 eedata_out <<= 1;
413 if (read_nibble(ioaddr, PROM_DATA) & EE_DATA_READ)
414 eedata_out++;
415 }
416 write_reg_high(ioaddr, PROM_CMD, EE_CLK_LOW & ~EE_CS);
417 return eedata_out;
418}
419
420
421/* Open/initialize the board. This is called (in the current kernel)
422 sometime after booting when the 'ifconfig' program is run.
423
424 This routine sets everything up anew at each open, even
425 registers that "should" only need to be set once at boot, so that
426 there is non-reboot way to recover if something goes wrong.
427
Wang Chenb74ca3a2008-12-08 01:14:16 -0800428 This is an attachable device: if there is no private entry then it wasn't
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429 probed for at boot-time, and we need to probe for it again.
430 */
431static int net_open(struct net_device *dev)
432{
433 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
434 int ret;
435
436 /* The interrupt line is turned off (tri-stated) when the device isn't in
437 use. That's especially important for "attached" interfaces where the
438 port or interrupt may be shared. */
Joe Perchesa0607fd2009-11-18 23:29:17 -0800439 ret = request_irq(dev->irq, atp_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440 if (ret)
441 return ret;
442
443 hardware_init(dev);
444
445 init_timer(&lp->timer);
446 lp->timer.expires = jiffies + TIMED_CHECKER;
447 lp->timer.data = (unsigned long)dev;
448 lp->timer.function = &atp_timed_checker; /* timer handler */
449 add_timer(&lp->timer);
450
451 netif_start_queue(dev);
452 return 0;
453}
454
455/* This routine resets the hardware. We initialize everything, assuming that
456 the hardware may have been temporarily detached. */
457static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev)
458{
459 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
460 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
461 int i;
462
463 /* Turn off the printer multiplexer on the 8012. */
464 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
465 outb(mux_8012[i], ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
466 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET);
467
468 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
469 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, dev->dev_addr[i]);
470
471 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);
472
473 if (net_debug > 2) {
474 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Reset: current Rx mode %d.\n", dev->name,
475 (read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR2_h) >> 3) & 0x0f);
476 }
477
478 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_IRQOUT);
479 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RxENABLE | CMR1h_TxENABLE);
480
481 /* Enable the interrupt line from the serial port. */
482 outb(Ctrl_SelData + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
483
484 /* Unmask the interesting interrupts. */
485 write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, ISR_RxOK | ISR_TxErr | ISR_TxOK);
486 write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, ISRh_RxErr);
487
488 lp->tx_unit_busy = 0;
489 lp->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf = 0;
490 lp->saved_tx_size = 0;
491}
492
493static void trigger_send(long ioaddr, int length)
494{
495 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, TxCNT0, length & 0xff);
496 write_reg(ioaddr, TxCNT1, length >> 8);
497 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1_Xmit);
498}
499
500static void write_packet(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *packet, int pad_len, int data_mode)
501{
502 if (length & 1)
503 {
504 length++;
505 pad_len++;
506 }
507
508 outb(EOC+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
509 if ((data_mode & 1) == 0) {
510 /* Write the packet out, starting with the write addr. */
511 outb(WrAddr+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
512 do {
513 write_byte_mode0(ioaddr, *packet++);
514 } while (--length > pad_len) ;
515 do {
516 write_byte_mode0(ioaddr, 0);
517 } while (--length > 0) ;
518 } else {
519 /* Write the packet out in slow mode. */
520 unsigned char outbyte = *packet++;
521
522 outb(Ctrl_LNibWrite + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
523 outb(WrAddr+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
524
525 outb((outbyte & 0x0f)|0x40, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
526 outb(outbyte & 0x0f, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
527 outbyte >>= 4;
528 outb(outbyte & 0x0f, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
529 outb(Ctrl_HNibWrite + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
530 while (--length > pad_len)
531 write_byte_mode1(ioaddr, *packet++);
532 while (--length > 0)
533 write_byte_mode1(ioaddr, 0);
534 }
535 /* Terminate the Tx frame. End of write: ECB. */
536 outb(0xff, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
537 outb(Ctrl_HNibWrite | Ctrl_SelData | Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
538}
539
540static void tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
541{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700542 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
543
544 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev->name,
545 inb(ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL) & 0x10 ? "network cable problem"
546 : "IRQ conflict");
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700547 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548 /* Try to restart the adapter. */
549 hardware_init(dev);
Eric Dumazet1ae5dc32010-05-10 05:01:31 -0700550 dev->trans_start = jiffies; /* prevent tx timeout */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700551 netif_wake_queue(dev);
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700552 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700553}
554
Stephen Hemminger613573252009-08-31 19:50:58 +0000555static netdev_tx_t atp_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
556 struct net_device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700557{
558 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
559 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
560 int length;
561 unsigned long flags;
562
563 length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;
564
565 netif_stop_queue(dev);
566
567 /* Disable interrupts by writing 0x00 to the Interrupt Mask Register.
568 This sequence must not be interrupted by an incoming packet. */
569
570 spin_lock_irqsave(&lp->lock, flags);
571 write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, 0);
572 write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, 0);
573 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lp->lock, flags);
574
575 write_packet(ioaddr, length, skb->data, length-skb->len, dev->if_port);
576
577 lp->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf++;
578 if (lp->tx_unit_busy == 0) {
579 trigger_send(ioaddr, length);
580 lp->saved_tx_size = 0; /* Redundant */
581 lp->re_tx = 0;
582 lp->tx_unit_busy = 1;
583 } else
584 lp->saved_tx_size = length;
585 /* Re-enable the LPT interrupts. */
586 write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, ISR_RxOK | ISR_TxErr | ISR_TxOK);
587 write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, ISRh_RxErr);
588
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
Patrick McHardy6ed10652009-06-23 06:03:08 +0000590 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591}
592
593
594/* The typical workload of the driver:
595 Handle the network interface interrupts. */
David Howells7d12e782006-10-05 14:55:46 +0100596static irqreturn_t atp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597{
Jeff Garzikc31f28e2006-10-06 14:56:04 -0400598 struct net_device *dev = dev_instance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599 struct net_local *lp;
600 long ioaddr;
601 static int num_tx_since_rx;
602 int boguscount = max_interrupt_work;
603 int handled = 0;
604
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700605 ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
606 lp = netdev_priv(dev);
607
608 spin_lock(&lp->lock);
609
610 /* Disable additional spurious interrupts. */
611 outb(Ctrl_SelData, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
612
613 /* The adapter's output is currently the IRQ line, switch it to data. */
614 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_NULL);
615 write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, 0);
616
617 if (net_debug > 5) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: In interrupt ", dev->name);
618 while (--boguscount > 0) {
619 int status = read_nibble(ioaddr, ISR);
620 if (net_debug > 5) printk("loop status %02x..", status);
621
622 if (status & (ISR_RxOK<<3)) {
623 handled = 1;
624 write_reg(ioaddr, ISR, ISR_RxOK); /* Clear the Rx interrupt. */
625 do {
626 int read_status = read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR1);
627 if (net_debug > 6)
628 printk("handling Rx packet %02x..", read_status);
629 /* We acknowledged the normal Rx interrupt, so if the interrupt
630 is still outstanding we must have a Rx error. */
631 if (read_status & (CMR1_IRQ << 3)) { /* Overrun. */
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700632 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633 /* Set to no-accept mode long enough to remove a packet. */
634 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2h_OFF);
635 net_rx(dev);
636 /* Clear the interrupt and return to normal Rx mode. */
637 write_reg_high(ioaddr, ISR, ISRh_RxErr);
638 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);
639 } else if ((read_status & (CMR1_BufEnb << 3)) == 0) {
640 net_rx(dev);
641 num_tx_since_rx = 0;
642 } else
643 break;
644 } while (--boguscount > 0);
645 } else if (status & ((ISR_TxErr + ISR_TxOK)<<3)) {
646 handled = 1;
647 if (net_debug > 6) printk("handling Tx done..");
648 /* Clear the Tx interrupt. We should check for too many failures
649 and reinitialize the adapter. */
650 write_reg(ioaddr, ISR, ISR_TxErr + ISR_TxOK);
651 if (status & (ISR_TxErr<<3)) {
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700652 dev->stats.collisions++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653 if (++lp->re_tx > 15) {
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700654 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655 hardware_init(dev);
656 break;
657 }
658 /* Attempt to retransmit. */
659 if (net_debug > 6) printk("attempting to ReTx");
660 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1_ReXmit + CMR1_Xmit);
661 } else {
662 /* Finish up the transmit. */
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700663 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 lp->pac_cnt_in_tx_buf--;
665 if ( lp->saved_tx_size) {
666 trigger_send(ioaddr, lp->saved_tx_size);
667 lp->saved_tx_size = 0;
668 lp->re_tx = 0;
669 } else
670 lp->tx_unit_busy = 0;
671 netif_wake_queue(dev); /* Inform upper layers. */
672 }
673 num_tx_since_rx++;
Joe Perches8e95a202009-12-03 07:58:21 +0000674 } else if (num_tx_since_rx > 8 &&
675 time_after(jiffies, dev->last_rx + HZ)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676 if (net_debug > 2)
677 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Missed packet? No Rx after %d Tx and "
678 "%ld jiffies status %02x CMR1 %02x.\n", dev->name,
679 num_tx_since_rx, jiffies - dev->last_rx, status,
680 (read_nibble(ioaddr, CMR1) >> 3) & 15);
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700681 dev->stats.rx_missed_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682 hardware_init(dev);
683 num_tx_since_rx = 0;
684 break;
685 } else
686 break;
687 }
688
689 /* This following code fixes a rare (and very difficult to track down)
690 problem where the adapter forgets its ethernet address. */
691 {
692 int i;
693 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
694 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, dev->dev_addr[i]);
695#if 0 && defined(TIMED_CHECKER)
696 mod_timer(&lp->timer, jiffies + TIMED_CHECKER);
697#endif
698 }
699
700 /* Tell the adapter that it can go back to using the output line as IRQ. */
701 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_IRQOUT);
702 /* Enable the physical interrupt line, which is sure to be low until.. */
703 outb(Ctrl_SelData + Ctrl_IRQEN, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
704 /* .. we enable the interrupt sources. */
705 write_reg(ioaddr, IMR, ISR_RxOK | ISR_TxErr | ISR_TxOK);
706 write_reg_high(ioaddr, IMR, ISRh_RxErr); /* Hmmm, really needed? */
707
708 spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
709
710 if (net_debug > 5) printk("exiting interrupt.\n");
711 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
712}
713
714#ifdef TIMED_CHECKER
715/* This following code fixes a rare (and very difficult to track down)
716 problem where the adapter forgets its ethernet address. */
717static void atp_timed_checker(unsigned long data)
718{
719 struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
720 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
721 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
722 int tickssofar = jiffies - lp->last_rx_time;
723 int i;
724
725 spin_lock(&lp->lock);
726 if (tickssofar > 2*HZ) {
727#if 1
728 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
729 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, dev->dev_addr[i]);
730 lp->last_rx_time = jiffies;
731#else
732 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
733 if (read_cmd_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i) != atp_timed_dev->dev_addr[i])
734 {
735 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(atp_timed_dev);
736 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, PAR0 + i, atp_timed_dev->dev_addr[i]);
737 if (i == 2)
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700738 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700739 else if (i == 3)
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700740 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741 else if (i == 4)
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700742 dev->stats.collisions++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743 else
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700744 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700745 }
746#endif
747 }
748 spin_unlock(&lp->lock);
749 lp->timer.expires = jiffies + TIMED_CHECKER;
750 add_timer(&lp->timer);
751}
752#endif
753
754/* We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers. */
755static void net_rx(struct net_device *dev)
756{
757 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
758 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
759 struct rx_header rx_head;
760
761 /* Process the received packet. */
762 outb(EOC+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
763 read_block(ioaddr, 8, (unsigned char*)&rx_head, dev->if_port);
764 if (net_debug > 5)
765 printk(KERN_DEBUG " rx_count %04x %04x %04x %04x..", rx_head.pad,
766 rx_head.rx_count, rx_head.rx_status, rx_head.cur_addr);
767 if ((rx_head.rx_status & 0x77) != 0x01) {
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700768 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
769 if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0004) dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
770 else if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0002) dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700771 if (net_debug > 3)
772 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Unknown ATP Rx error %04x.\n",
773 dev->name, rx_head.rx_status);
774 if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0020) {
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700775 dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_TxENABLE);
777 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RxENABLE | CMR1h_TxENABLE);
778 } else if (rx_head.rx_status & 0x0050)
779 hardware_init(dev);
780 return;
781 } else {
782 /* Malloc up new buffer. The "-4" omits the FCS (CRC). */
783 int pkt_len = (rx_head.rx_count & 0x7ff) - 4;
784 struct sk_buff *skb;
785
786 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len + 2);
787 if (skb == NULL) {
788 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n",
789 dev->name);
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700790 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700791 goto done;
792 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700793
794 skb_reserve(skb, 2); /* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
795 read_block(ioaddr, pkt_len, skb_put(skb,pkt_len), dev->if_port);
796 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
797 netif_rx(skb);
798 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
Jeff Garzik09f75cd2007-10-03 17:41:50 -0700799 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
800 dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700801 }
802 done:
803 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1_NextPkt);
804 lp->last_rx_time = jiffies;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805}
806
807static void read_block(long ioaddr, int length, unsigned char *p, int data_mode)
808{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700809 if (data_mode <= 3) { /* Mode 0 or 1 */
810 outb(Ctrl_LNibRead, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
811 outb(length == 8 ? RdAddr | HNib | MAR : RdAddr | MAR,
812 ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
813 if (data_mode <= 1) { /* Mode 0 or 1 */
Hannes Edere4c3c132008-12-25 23:55:35 -0800814 do { *p++ = read_byte_mode0(ioaddr); } while (--length > 0);
815 } else { /* Mode 2 or 3 */
816 do { *p++ = read_byte_mode2(ioaddr); } while (--length > 0);
817 }
818 } else if (data_mode <= 5) {
819 do { *p++ = read_byte_mode4(ioaddr); } while (--length > 0);
820 } else {
821 do { *p++ = read_byte_mode6(ioaddr); } while (--length > 0);
822 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700823
Hannes Edere4c3c132008-12-25 23:55:35 -0800824 outb(EOC+HNib+MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700825 outb(Ctrl_SelData, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
826}
827
828/* The inverse routine to net_open(). */
829static int
830net_close(struct net_device *dev)
831{
832 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
833 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
834
835 netif_stop_queue(dev);
836
837 del_timer_sync(&lp->timer);
838
839 /* Flush the Tx and disable Rx here. */
840 lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_OFF;
841 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2h_OFF);
842
843 /* Free the IRQ line. */
844 outb(0x00, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL);
845 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
846
847 /* Reset the ethernet hardware and activate the printer pass-through. */
848 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR1, CMR1h_RESET | CMR1h_MUX);
849 return 0;
850}
851
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852/*
853 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adapter.
854 */
855
856static void set_rx_mode_8002(struct net_device *dev)
857{
858 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
859 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
860
Jiri Pirko4cd24ea2010-02-08 04:30:35 +0000861 if (!netdev_mc_empty(dev) || (dev->flags & (IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_PROMISC)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700862 lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_PROMISC;
Wang Chenc16d1182008-07-22 13:13:12 +0800863 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700864 lp->addr_mode = CMR2h_Normal;
865 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);
866}
867
868static void set_rx_mode_8012(struct net_device *dev)
869{
870 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
871 long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
872 unsigned char new_mode, mc_filter[8]; /* Multicast hash filter */
873 int i;
874
875 if (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) { /* Set promiscuous. */
876 new_mode = CMR2h_PROMISC;
Jiri Pirko4cd24ea2010-02-08 04:30:35 +0000877 } else if ((netdev_mc_count(dev) > 1000) ||
878 (dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700879 /* Too many to filter perfectly -- accept all multicasts. */
880 memset(mc_filter, 0xff, sizeof(mc_filter));
881 new_mode = CMR2h_Normal;
882 } else {
Jiri Pirko22bedad32010-04-01 21:22:57 +0000883 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700884
885 memset(mc_filter, 0, sizeof(mc_filter));
Jiri Pirko22bedad32010-04-01 21:22:57 +0000886 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha, dev) {
887 int filterbit = ether_crc_le(ETH_ALEN, ha->addr) & 0x3f;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888 mc_filter[filterbit >> 5] |= 1 << (filterbit & 31);
889 }
890 new_mode = CMR2h_Normal;
891 }
892 lp->addr_mode = new_mode;
893 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_IRQOUT | 0x04); /* Switch to page 1. */
894 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
895 write_reg_byte(ioaddr, i, mc_filter[i]);
896 if (net_debug > 2 || 1) {
897 lp->addr_mode = 1;
898 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Mode %d, setting multicast filter to",
899 dev->name, lp->addr_mode);
900 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
901 printk(" %2.2x", mc_filter[i]);
902 printk(".\n");
903 }
904
905 write_reg_high(ioaddr, CMR2, lp->addr_mode);
906 write_reg(ioaddr, CMR2, CMR2_IRQOUT); /* Switch back to page 0 */
907}
908
Stephen Hemminger3a1a27f2009-01-07 18:10:24 -0800909static void set_rx_mode(struct net_device *dev)
910{
911 struct net_local *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
912
913 if (lp->chip_type == RTL8002)
914 return set_rx_mode_8002(dev);
915 else
916 return set_rx_mode_8012(dev);
917}
918
919
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700920static int __init atp_init_module(void) {
921 if (debug) /* Emit version even if no cards detected. */
Markus Dahms2c2a8c52007-05-09 07:58:10 +0200922 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923 return atp_init();
924}
925
926static void __exit atp_cleanup_module(void) {
927 struct net_device *next_dev;
928
929 while (root_atp_dev) {
Wang Chen454d7c92008-11-12 23:37:49 -0800930 struct net_local *atp_local = netdev_priv(root_atp_dev);
931 next_dev = atp_local->next_module;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932 unregister_netdev(root_atp_dev);
933 /* No need to release_region(), since we never snarf it. */
934 free_netdev(root_atp_dev);
935 root_atp_dev = next_dev;
936 }
937}
938
939module_init(atp_init_module);
940module_exit(atp_cleanup_module);