include/linux/dma-buf.h

/*
 * Header file for dma buffer sharing framework.
 *
 * Copyright(C) 2011 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
 * Author: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@ti.com>
 *
 * Many thanks to linaro-mm-sig list, and specially
 * Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Rob Clark <rob@ti.com> and
 * Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> for their support in creation and
 * refining of this idea.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#ifndef __DMA_BUF_H__
#define __DMA_BUF_H__

#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fence.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>

struct device;
struct dma_buf;
struct dma_buf_attachment;

/**
 * struct dma_buf_ops - operations possible on struct dma_buf
 * @attach: [optional] allows different devices to 'attach' themselves to the
 *	    given buffer. It might return -EBUSY to signal that backing storage
 *	    is already allocated and incompatible with the requirements
 *	    of requesting device.
 * @detach: [optional] detach a given device from this buffer.
 * @map_dma_buf: returns list of scatter pages allocated, increases usecount
 *		 of the buffer. Requires atleast one attach to be called
 *		 before. Returned sg list should already be mapped into
 *		 _device_ address space. This call may sleep. May also return
 *		 -EINTR. Should return -EINVAL if attach hasn't been called yet.
 * @unmap_dma_buf: decreases usecount of buffer, might deallocate scatter
 *		   pages.
 * @release: release this buffer; to be called after the last dma_buf_put.
 * @begin_cpu_access: [optional] called before cpu access to invalidate cpu
 * 		      caches and allocate backing storage (if not yet done)
 * 		      respectively pin the object into memory.
 * @end_cpu_access: [optional] called after cpu access to flush caches.
 * @kmap_atomic: maps a page from the buffer into kernel address
 * 		 space, users may not block until the subsequent unmap call.
 * 		 This callback must not sleep.
 * @kunmap_atomic: [optional] unmaps a atomically mapped page from the buffer.
 * 		   This Callback must not sleep.
 * @kmap: maps a page from the buffer into kernel address space.
 * @kunmap: [optional] unmaps a page from the buffer.
 * @mmap: used to expose the backing storage to userspace. Note that the
 * 	  mapping needs to be coherent - if the exporter doesn't directly
 * 	  support this, it needs to fake coherency by shooting down any ptes
 * 	  when transitioning away from the cpu domain.
 * @vmap: [optional] creates a virtual mapping for the buffer into kernel
 *	  address space. Same restrictions as for vmap and friends apply.
 * @vunmap: [optional] unmaps a vmap from the buffer
 */
struct dma_buf_ops {
	int (*attach)(struct dma_buf *, struct device *,
			struct dma_buf_attachment *);

	void (*detach)(struct dma_buf *, struct dma_buf_attachment *);

	/* For {map,unmap}_dma_buf below, any specific buffer attributes
	 * required should get added to device_dma_parameters accessible
	 * via dev->dma_params.
	 */
	struct sg_table * (*map_dma_buf)(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
						enum dma_data_direction);
	void (*unmap_dma_buf)(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
						struct sg_table *,
						enum dma_data_direction);
	/* TODO: Add try_map_dma_buf version, to return immed with -EBUSY
	 * if the call would block.
	 */

	/* after final dma_buf_put() */
	void (*release)(struct dma_buf *);

	int (*begin_cpu_access)(struct dma_buf *, enum dma_data_direction);
	int (*end_cpu_access)(struct dma_buf *, enum dma_data_direction);
	void *(*kmap_atomic)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
	void (*kunmap_atomic)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);
	void *(*kmap)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
	void (*kunmap)(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);

	int (*mmap)(struct dma_buf *, struct vm_area_struct *vma);

	void *(*vmap)(struct dma_buf *);
	void (*vunmap)(struct dma_buf *, void *vaddr);
};

/**
 * struct dma_buf - shared buffer object
 * @size: size of the buffer
 * @file: file pointer used for sharing buffers across, and for refcounting.
 * @attachments: list of dma_buf_attachment that denotes all devices attached.
 * @ops: dma_buf_ops associated with this buffer object.
 * @lock: used internally to serialize list manipulation, attach/detach and vmap/unmap
 * @vmapping_counter: used internally to refcnt the vmaps
 * @vmap_ptr: the current vmap ptr if vmapping_counter > 0
 * @exp_name: name of the exporter; useful for debugging.
 * @owner: pointer to exporter module; used for refcounting when exporter is a
 *         kernel module.
 * @list_node: node for dma_buf accounting and debugging.
 * @priv: exporter specific private data for this buffer object.
 * @resv: reservation object linked to this dma-buf
 * @poll: for userspace poll support
 * @cb_excl: for userspace poll support
 * @cb_shared: for userspace poll support
 */
struct dma_buf {
	size_t size;
	struct file *file;
	struct list_head attachments;
	const struct dma_buf_ops *ops;
	struct mutex lock;
	unsigned vmapping_counter;
	void *vmap_ptr;
	const char *exp_name;
	struct module *owner;
	struct list_head list_node;
	void *priv;
	struct reservation_object *resv;

	/* poll support */
	wait_queue_head_t poll;

	struct dma_buf_poll_cb_t {
		struct fence_cb cb;
		wait_queue_head_t *poll;

		unsigned long active;
	} cb_excl, cb_shared;
};

/**
 * struct dma_buf_attachment - holds device-buffer attachment data
 * @dmabuf: buffer for this attachment.
 * @dev: device attached to the buffer.
 * @node: list of dma_buf_attachment.
 * @priv: exporter specific attachment data.
 *
 * This structure holds the attachment information between the dma_buf buffer
 * and its user device(s). The list contains one attachment struct per device
 * attached to the buffer.
 */
struct dma_buf_attachment {
	struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
	struct device *dev;
	struct list_head node;
	void *priv;
};

/**
 * struct dma_buf_export_info - holds information needed to export a dma_buf
 * @exp_name:	name of the exporter - useful for debugging.
 * @owner:	pointer to exporter module - used for refcounting kernel module
 * @ops:	Attach allocator-defined dma buf ops to the new buffer
 * @size:	Size of the buffer
 * @flags:	mode flags for the file
 * @resv:	reservation-object, NULL to allocate default one
 * @priv:	Attach private data of allocator to this buffer
 *
 * This structure holds the information required to export the buffer. Used
 * with dma_buf_export() only.
 */
struct dma_buf_export_info {
	const char *exp_name;
	struct module *owner;
	const struct dma_buf_ops *ops;
	size_t size;
	int flags;
	struct reservation_object *resv;
	void *priv;
};

/**
 * helper macro for exporters; zeros and fills in most common values
 *
 * @name: export-info name
 */
#define DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(name)	\
	struct dma_buf_export_info name = { .exp_name = KBUILD_MODNAME, \
					 .owner = THIS_MODULE }

/**
 * get_dma_buf - convenience wrapper for get_file.
 * @dmabuf:	[in]	pointer to dma_buf
 *
 * Increments the reference count on the dma-buf, needed in case of drivers
 * that either need to create additional references to the dmabuf on the
 * kernel side.  For example, an exporter that needs to keep a dmabuf ptr
 * so that subsequent exports don't create a new dmabuf.
 */
static inline void get_dma_buf(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
{
	get_file(dmabuf->file);
}

struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
							struct device *dev);
void dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
				struct dma_buf_attachment *dmabuf_attach);

struct dma_buf *dma_buf_export(const struct dma_buf_export_info *exp_info);

int dma_buf_fd(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, int flags);
struct dma_buf *dma_buf_get(int fd);
void dma_buf_put(struct dma_buf *dmabuf);

struct sg_table *dma_buf_map_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *,
					enum dma_data_direction);
void dma_buf_unmap_attachment(struct dma_buf_attachment *, struct sg_table *,
				enum dma_data_direction);
int dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
			     enum dma_data_direction dir);
int dma_buf_end_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
			   enum dma_data_direction dir);
void *dma_buf_kmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
void dma_buf_kunmap_atomic(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);
void *dma_buf_kmap(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long);
void dma_buf_kunmap(struct dma_buf *, unsigned long, void *);

int dma_buf_mmap(struct dma_buf *, struct vm_area_struct *,
		 unsigned long);
void *dma_buf_vmap(struct dma_buf *);
void dma_buf_vunmap(struct dma_buf *, void *vaddr);
#endif /* __DMA_BUF_H__ */