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Dave Jiangc0d12172007-07-19 01:49:46 -07001/*
2 * Generic EDAC defs
3 *
4 * Author: Dave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
5 *
Hitoshi Mitakec3c52bc2008-04-29 01:03:18 -07006 * 2006-2008 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under
Dave Jiangc0d12172007-07-19 01:49:46 -07007 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
8 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
9 * or implied.
10 *
11 */
12#ifndef _LINUX_EDAC_H_
13#define _LINUX_EDAC_H_
14
Arun Sharma600634972011-07-26 16:09:06 -070015#include <linux/atomic.h>
Mauro Carvalho Chehab7a623c02012-04-16 16:41:11 -030016#include <linux/device.h>
Paul Gortmaker313162d2012-01-30 11:46:54 -050017#include <linux/completion.h>
18#include <linux/workqueue.h>
Mauro Carvalho Chehab452a6bf2012-03-26 09:35:11 -030019#include <linux/debugfs.h>
Paul Gortmaker313162d2012-01-30 11:46:54 -050020
21struct device;
Dave Jiangc0d12172007-07-19 01:49:46 -070022
23#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INVAL -1
24#define EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL 0
25#define EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI 1
26#define EDAC_OPSTATE_INT 2
27
28extern int edac_op_state;
Dave Jiang66ee2f92007-07-19 01:49:54 -070029extern int edac_err_assert;
Dave Jiangc0d12172007-07-19 01:49:46 -070030extern atomic_t edac_handlers;
Kay Sieversfe5ff8b2011-12-14 15:21:07 -080031extern struct bus_type edac_subsys;
Dave Jiangc0d12172007-07-19 01:49:46 -070032
33extern int edac_handler_set(void);
34extern void edac_atomic_assert_error(void);
Kay Sieversfe5ff8b2011-12-14 15:21:07 -080035extern struct bus_type *edac_get_sysfs_subsys(void);
36extern void edac_put_sysfs_subsys(void);
Dave Jiangc0d12172007-07-19 01:49:46 -070037
Chen, Gongc700f012013-12-06 01:17:08 -050038enum {
39 EDAC_REPORTING_ENABLED,
40 EDAC_REPORTING_DISABLED,
41 EDAC_REPORTING_FORCE
42};
43
44extern int edac_report_status;
45#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC
46static inline int get_edac_report_status(void)
47{
48 return edac_report_status;
49}
50
51static inline void set_edac_report_status(int new)
52{
53 edac_report_status = new;
54}
55#else
56static inline int get_edac_report_status(void)
57{
58 return EDAC_REPORTING_DISABLED;
59}
60
61static inline void set_edac_report_status(int new)
62{
63}
64#endif
65
Hitoshi Mitakec3c52bc2008-04-29 01:03:18 -070066static inline void opstate_init(void)
67{
68 switch (edac_op_state) {
69 case EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL:
70 case EDAC_OPSTATE_NMI:
71 break;
72 default:
73 edac_op_state = EDAC_OPSTATE_POLL;
74 }
75 return;
76}
77
Mauro Carvalho Chehabc7ef7642013-02-21 13:36:45 -030078/* Max length of a DIMM label*/
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -030079#define EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN 31
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -030080
Mauro Carvalho Chehabc7ef7642013-02-21 13:36:45 -030081/* Maximum size of the location string */
Chen, Gong56507692013-10-18 14:30:38 -070082#define LOCATION_SIZE 256
Mauro Carvalho Chehabc7ef7642013-02-21 13:36:45 -030083
84/* Defines the maximum number of labels that can be reported */
85#define EDAC_MAX_LABELS 8
86
87/* String used to join two or more labels */
88#define OTHER_LABEL " or "
89
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb0610bb2012-03-21 16:21:07 -030090/**
91 * enum dev_type - describe the type of memory DRAM chips used at the stick
92 * @DEV_UNKNOWN: Can't be determined, or MC doesn't support detect it
93 * @DEV_X1: 1 bit for data
94 * @DEV_X2: 2 bits for data
95 * @DEV_X4: 4 bits for data
96 * @DEV_X8: 8 bits for data
97 * @DEV_X16: 16 bits for data
98 * @DEV_X32: 32 bits for data
99 * @DEV_X64: 64 bits for data
100 *
101 * Typical values are x4 and x8.
102 */
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300103enum dev_type {
104 DEV_UNKNOWN = 0,
105 DEV_X1,
106 DEV_X2,
107 DEV_X4,
108 DEV_X8,
109 DEV_X16,
110 DEV_X32, /* Do these parts exist? */
111 DEV_X64 /* Do these parts exist? */
112};
113
114#define DEV_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(DEV_UNKNOWN)
115#define DEV_FLAG_X1 BIT(DEV_X1)
116#define DEV_FLAG_X2 BIT(DEV_X2)
117#define DEV_FLAG_X4 BIT(DEV_X4)
118#define DEV_FLAG_X8 BIT(DEV_X8)
119#define DEV_FLAG_X16 BIT(DEV_X16)
120#define DEV_FLAG_X32 BIT(DEV_X32)
121#define DEV_FLAG_X64 BIT(DEV_X64)
122
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300123/**
Mauro Carvalho Chehab982216a2012-04-16 13:04:46 -0300124 * enum hw_event_mc_err_type - type of the detected error
125 *
126 * @HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED: Corrected Error - Indicates that an ECC
127 * corrected error was detected
128 * @HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED: Uncorrected Error - Indicates an error that
129 * can't be corrected by ECC, but it is not
130 * fatal (maybe it is on an unused memory area,
131 * or the memory controller could recover from
132 * it for example, by re-trying the operation).
133 * @HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL: Fatal Error - Uncorrected error that could not
134 * be recovered.
135 */
136enum hw_event_mc_err_type {
137 HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED,
138 HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED,
139 HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL,
Mauro Carvalho Chehab8dd93d42013-02-19 21:26:22 -0300140 HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO,
Mauro Carvalho Chehab982216a2012-04-16 13:04:46 -0300141};
142
Mauro Carvalho Chehab8dd93d42013-02-19 21:26:22 -0300143static inline char *mc_event_error_type(const unsigned int err_type)
144{
145 switch (err_type) {
146 case HW_EVENT_ERR_CORRECTED:
147 return "Corrected";
148 case HW_EVENT_ERR_UNCORRECTED:
149 return "Uncorrected";
150 case HW_EVENT_ERR_FATAL:
151 return "Fatal";
152 default:
153 case HW_EVENT_ERR_INFO:
154 return "Info";
155 }
156}
157
Mauro Carvalho Chehab982216a2012-04-16 13:04:46 -0300158/**
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300159 * enum mem_type - memory types. For a more detailed reference, please see
160 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRAM
161 *
162 * @MEM_EMPTY Empty csrow
163 * @MEM_RESERVED: Reserved csrow type
164 * @MEM_UNKNOWN: Unknown csrow type
165 * @MEM_FPM: FPM - Fast Page Mode, used on systems up to 1995.
166 * @MEM_EDO: EDO - Extended data out, used on systems up to 1998.
167 * @MEM_BEDO: BEDO - Burst Extended data out, an EDO variant.
168 * @MEM_SDR: SDR - Single data rate SDRAM
169 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_dynamic_random-access_memory
170 * They use 3 pins for chip select: Pins 0 and 2 are
171 * for rank 0; pins 1 and 3 are for rank 1, if the memory
172 * is dual-rank.
173 * @MEM_RDR: Registered SDR SDRAM
174 * @MEM_DDR: Double data rate SDRAM
175 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDR_SDRAM
176 * @MEM_RDDR: Registered Double data rate SDRAM
177 * This is a variant of the DDR memories.
178 * A registered memory has a buffer inside it, hiding
179 * part of the memory details to the memory controller.
180 * @MEM_RMBS: Rambus DRAM, used on a few Pentium III/IV controllers.
181 * @MEM_DDR2: DDR2 RAM, as described at JEDEC JESD79-2F.
182 * Those memories are labed as "PC2-" instead of "PC" to
183 * differenciate from DDR.
184 * @MEM_FB_DDR2: Fully-Buffered DDR2, as described at JEDEC Std No. 205
185 * and JESD206.
186 * Those memories are accessed per DIMM slot, and not by
187 * a chip select signal.
188 * @MEM_RDDR2: Registered DDR2 RAM
189 * This is a variant of the DDR2 memories.
190 * @MEM_XDR: Rambus XDR
191 * It is an evolution of the original RAMBUS memories,
192 * created to compete with DDR2. Weren't used on any
193 * x86 arch, but cell_edac PPC memory controller uses it.
194 * @MEM_DDR3: DDR3 RAM
195 * @MEM_RDDR3: Registered DDR3 RAM
196 * This is a variant of the DDR3 memories.
Aravind Gopalakrishnan348fec72014-09-18 14:56:58 -0500197 * @MEM_LRDDR3 Load-Reduced DDR3 memory.
198 * @MEM_DDR4: Unbuffered DDR4 RAM
Aristeu Rozanski7b827832014-06-18 11:05:01 -0300199 * @MEM_RDDR4: Registered DDR4 RAM
200 * This is a variant of the DDR4 memories.
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300201 */
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300202enum mem_type {
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300203 MEM_EMPTY = 0,
204 MEM_RESERVED,
205 MEM_UNKNOWN,
206 MEM_FPM,
207 MEM_EDO,
208 MEM_BEDO,
209 MEM_SDR,
210 MEM_RDR,
211 MEM_DDR,
212 MEM_RDDR,
213 MEM_RMBS,
214 MEM_DDR2,
215 MEM_FB_DDR2,
216 MEM_RDDR2,
217 MEM_XDR,
218 MEM_DDR3,
219 MEM_RDDR3,
Aravind Gopalakrishnan348fec72014-09-18 14:56:58 -0500220 MEM_LRDDR3,
Aristeu Rozanski7b827832014-06-18 11:05:01 -0300221 MEM_DDR4,
222 MEM_RDDR4,
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300223};
224
225#define MEM_FLAG_EMPTY BIT(MEM_EMPTY)
226#define MEM_FLAG_RESERVED BIT(MEM_RESERVED)
227#define MEM_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(MEM_UNKNOWN)
228#define MEM_FLAG_FPM BIT(MEM_FPM)
229#define MEM_FLAG_EDO BIT(MEM_EDO)
230#define MEM_FLAG_BEDO BIT(MEM_BEDO)
231#define MEM_FLAG_SDR BIT(MEM_SDR)
232#define MEM_FLAG_RDR BIT(MEM_RDR)
233#define MEM_FLAG_DDR BIT(MEM_DDR)
234#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR BIT(MEM_RDDR)
235#define MEM_FLAG_RMBS BIT(MEM_RMBS)
236#define MEM_FLAG_DDR2 BIT(MEM_DDR2)
237#define MEM_FLAG_FB_DDR2 BIT(MEM_FB_DDR2)
238#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR2 BIT(MEM_RDDR2)
239#define MEM_FLAG_XDR BIT(MEM_XDR)
240#define MEM_FLAG_DDR3 BIT(MEM_DDR3)
241#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR3 BIT(MEM_RDDR3)
242
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb0610bb2012-03-21 16:21:07 -0300243/**
244 * enum edac-type - Error Detection and Correction capabilities and mode
245 * @EDAC_UNKNOWN: Unknown if ECC is available
246 * @EDAC_NONE: Doesn't support ECC
247 * @EDAC_RESERVED: Reserved ECC type
248 * @EDAC_PARITY: Detects parity errors
249 * @EDAC_EC: Error Checking - no correction
250 * @EDAC_SECDED: Single bit error correction, Double detection
251 * @EDAC_S2ECD2ED: Chipkill x2 devices - do these exist?
252 * @EDAC_S4ECD4ED: Chipkill x4 devices
253 * @EDAC_S8ECD8ED: Chipkill x8 devices
254 * @EDAC_S16ECD16ED: Chipkill x16 devices
255 */
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300256enum edac_type {
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb0610bb2012-03-21 16:21:07 -0300257 EDAC_UNKNOWN = 0,
258 EDAC_NONE,
259 EDAC_RESERVED,
260 EDAC_PARITY,
261 EDAC_EC,
262 EDAC_SECDED,
263 EDAC_S2ECD2ED,
264 EDAC_S4ECD4ED,
265 EDAC_S8ECD8ED,
266 EDAC_S16ECD16ED,
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300267};
268
269#define EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(EDAC_UNKNOWN)
270#define EDAC_FLAG_NONE BIT(EDAC_NONE)
271#define EDAC_FLAG_PARITY BIT(EDAC_PARITY)
272#define EDAC_FLAG_EC BIT(EDAC_EC)
273#define EDAC_FLAG_SECDED BIT(EDAC_SECDED)
274#define EDAC_FLAG_S2ECD2ED BIT(EDAC_S2ECD2ED)
275#define EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED BIT(EDAC_S4ECD4ED)
276#define EDAC_FLAG_S8ECD8ED BIT(EDAC_S8ECD8ED)
277#define EDAC_FLAG_S16ECD16ED BIT(EDAC_S16ECD16ED)
278
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb0610bb2012-03-21 16:21:07 -0300279/**
280 * enum scrub_type - scrubbing capabilities
281 * @SCRUB_UNKNOWN Unknown if scrubber is available
282 * @SCRUB_NONE: No scrubber
283 * @SCRUB_SW_PROG: SW progressive (sequential) scrubbing
284 * @SCRUB_SW_SRC: Software scrub only errors
285 * @SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC: Progressive software scrub from an error
286 * @SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE: Software scrub frequency is tunable
287 * @SCRUB_HW_PROG: HW progressive (sequential) scrubbing
288 * @SCRUB_HW_SRC: Hardware scrub only errors
289 * @SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC: Progressive hardware scrub from an error
290 * SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE: Hardware scrub frequency is tunable
291 */
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300292enum scrub_type {
Mauro Carvalho Chehabb0610bb2012-03-21 16:21:07 -0300293 SCRUB_UNKNOWN = 0,
294 SCRUB_NONE,
295 SCRUB_SW_PROG,
296 SCRUB_SW_SRC,
297 SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC,
298 SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE,
299 SCRUB_HW_PROG,
300 SCRUB_HW_SRC,
301 SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC,
302 SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300303};
304
305#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG)
306#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_SRC)
307#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC)
308#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_SW_SCRUB_TUNABLE)
309#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG)
310#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_SRC)
311#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC)
312#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE)
313
314/* FIXME - should have notify capabilities: NMI, LOG, PROC, etc */
315
316/* EDAC internal operation states */
317#define OP_ALLOC 0x100
318#define OP_RUNNING_POLL 0x201
319#define OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT 0x202
320#define OP_RUNNING_POLL_INTR 0x203
321#define OP_OFFLINE 0x300
322
323/*
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300324 * Concepts used at the EDAC subsystem
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300325 *
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300326 * There are several things to be aware of that aren't at all obvious:
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300327 *
328 * SOCKETS, SOCKET SETS, BANKS, ROWS, CHIP-SELECT ROWS, CHANNELS, etc..
329 *
330 * These are some of the many terms that are thrown about that don't always
331 * mean what people think they mean (Inconceivable!). In the interest of
332 * creating a common ground for discussion, terms and their definitions
333 * will be established.
334 *
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300335 * Memory devices: The individual DRAM chips on a memory stick. These
336 * devices commonly output 4 and 8 bits each (x4, x8).
337 * Grouping several of these in parallel provides the
338 * number of bits that the memory controller expects:
339 * typically 72 bits, in order to provide 64 bits +
340 * 8 bits of ECC data.
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300341 *
342 * Memory Stick: A printed circuit board that aggregates multiple
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300343 * memory devices in parallel. In general, this is the
344 * Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) which gets replaced, in
345 * the case of excessive errors. Most often it is also
346 * called DIMM (Dual Inline Memory Module).
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300347 *
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300348 * Memory Socket: A physical connector on the motherboard that accepts
349 * a single memory stick. Also called as "slot" on several
350 * datasheets.
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300351 *
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300352 * Channel: A memory controller channel, responsible to communicate
353 * with a group of DIMMs. Each channel has its own
354 * independent control (command) and data bus, and can
355 * be used independently or grouped with other channels.
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300356 *
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300357 * Branch: It is typically the highest hierarchy on a
358 * Fully-Buffered DIMM memory controller.
359 * Typically, it contains two channels.
360 * Two channels at the same branch can be used in single
361 * mode or in lockstep mode.
362 * When lockstep is enabled, the cacheline is doubled,
363 * but it generally brings some performance penalty.
364 * Also, it is generally not possible to point to just one
365 * memory stick when an error occurs, as the error
366 * correction code is calculated using two DIMMs instead
367 * of one. Due to that, it is capable of correcting more
368 * errors than on single mode.
369 *
370 * Single-channel: The data accessed by the memory controller is contained
371 * into one dimm only. E. g. if the data is 64 bits-wide,
372 * the data flows to the CPU using one 64 bits parallel
373 * access.
374 * Typically used with SDR, DDR, DDR2 and DDR3 memories.
375 * FB-DIMM and RAMBUS use a different concept for channel,
376 * so this concept doesn't apply there.
377 *
378 * Double-channel: The data size accessed by the memory controller is
379 * interlaced into two dimms, accessed at the same time.
380 * E. g. if the DIMM is 64 bits-wide (72 bits with ECC),
381 * the data flows to the CPU using a 128 bits parallel
382 * access.
383 *
384 * Chip-select row: This is the name of the DRAM signal used to select the
385 * DRAM ranks to be accessed. Common chip-select rows for
386 * single channel are 64 bits, for dual channel 128 bits.
387 * It may not be visible by the memory controller, as some
388 * DIMM types have a memory buffer that can hide direct
389 * access to it from the Memory Controller.
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300390 *
391 * Single-Ranked stick: A Single-ranked stick has 1 chip-select row of memory.
392 * Motherboards commonly drive two chip-select pins to
393 * a memory stick. A single-ranked stick, will occupy
394 * only one of those rows. The other will be unused.
395 *
396 * Double-Ranked stick: A double-ranked stick has two chip-select rows which
397 * access different sets of memory devices. The two
398 * rows cannot be accessed concurrently.
399 *
400 * Double-sided stick: DEPRECATED TERM, see Double-Ranked stick.
401 * A double-sided stick has two chip-select rows which
Mauro Carvalho Chehab01a6e282012-02-03 13:17:48 -0300402 * access different sets of memory devices. The two
403 * rows cannot be accessed concurrently. "Double-sided"
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300404 * is irrespective of the memory devices being mounted
405 * on both sides of the memory stick.
406 *
407 * Socket set: All of the memory sticks that are required for
408 * a single memory access or all of the memory sticks
409 * spanned by a chip-select row. A single socket set
410 * has two chip-select rows and if double-sided sticks
411 * are used these will occupy those chip-select rows.
412 *
413 * Bank: This term is avoided because it is unclear when
414 * needing to distinguish between chip-select rows and
415 * socket sets.
416 *
417 * Controller pages:
418 *
419 * Physical pages:
420 *
421 * Virtual pages:
422 *
423 *
424 * STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION AND CHOICES
425 *
426 *
427 *
428 * PS - I enjoyed writing all that about as much as you enjoyed reading it.
429 */
430
Mauro Carvalho Chehab982216a2012-04-16 13:04:46 -0300431/**
432 * enum edac_mc_layer - memory controller hierarchy layer
433 *
434 * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_BRANCH: memory layer is named "branch"
435 * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL: memory layer is named "channel"
436 * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_SLOT: memory layer is named "slot"
437 * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT: memory layer is named "chip select"
Mauro Carvalho Chehabc66b5a72013-02-15 07:21:08 -0300438 * @EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM: memory layout is unknown. All memory is mapped
439 * as a single memory area. This is used when
440 * retrieving errors from a firmware driven driver.
Mauro Carvalho Chehab982216a2012-04-16 13:04:46 -0300441 *
442 * This enum is used by the drivers to tell edac_mc_sysfs what name should
443 * be used when describing a memory stick location.
444 */
445enum edac_mc_layer_type {
446 EDAC_MC_LAYER_BRANCH,
447 EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHANNEL,
448 EDAC_MC_LAYER_SLOT,
449 EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT,
Mauro Carvalho Chehabc66b5a72013-02-15 07:21:08 -0300450 EDAC_MC_LAYER_ALL_MEM,
Mauro Carvalho Chehab982216a2012-04-16 13:04:46 -0300451};
452
453/**
454 * struct edac_mc_layer - describes the memory controller hierarchy
455 * @layer: layer type
456 * @size: number of components per layer. For example,
457 * if the channel layer has two channels, size = 2
458 * @is_virt_csrow: This layer is part of the "csrow" when old API
459 * compatibility mode is enabled. Otherwise, it is
460 * a channel
461 */
462struct edac_mc_layer {
463 enum edac_mc_layer_type type;
464 unsigned size;
465 bool is_virt_csrow;
466};
467
468/*
469 * Maximum number of layers used by the memory controller to uniquely
470 * identify a single memory stick.
471 * NOTE: Changing this constant requires not only to change the constant
472 * below, but also to change the existing code at the core, as there are
473 * some code there that are optimized for 3 layers.
474 */
475#define EDAC_MAX_LAYERS 3
476
477/**
Mauro Carvalho Chehabde3910eb2012-04-24 15:05:43 -0300478 * EDAC_DIMM_OFF - Macro responsible to get a pointer offset inside a pointer array
479 * for the element given by [layer0,layer1,layer2] position
480 *
481 * @layers: a struct edac_mc_layer array, describing how many elements
482 * were allocated for each layer
483 * @n_layers: Number of layers at the @layers array
484 * @layer0: layer0 position
485 * @layer1: layer1 position. Unused if n_layers < 2
486 * @layer2: layer2 position. Unused if n_layers < 3
487 *
488 * For 1 layer, this macro returns &var[layer0] - &var
489 * For 2 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a bi-dimensional array
490 * and to return "&var[layer0][layer1] - &var"
491 * For 3 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a tri-dimensional array
492 * and to return "&var[layer0][layer1][layer2] - &var"
493 *
494 * A loop could be used here to make it more generic, but, as we only have
495 * 3 layers, this is a little faster.
496 * By design, layers can never be 0 or more than 3. If that ever happens,
497 * a NULL is returned, causing an OOPS during the memory allocation routine,
498 * with would point to the developer that he's doing something wrong.
499 */
500#define EDAC_DIMM_OFF(layers, nlayers, layer0, layer1, layer2) ({ \
501 int __i; \
502 if ((nlayers) == 1) \
503 __i = layer0; \
504 else if ((nlayers) == 2) \
505 __i = (layer1) + ((layers[1]).size * (layer0)); \
506 else if ((nlayers) == 3) \
507 __i = (layer2) + ((layers[2]).size * ((layer1) + \
508 ((layers[1]).size * (layer0)))); \
509 else \
510 __i = -EINVAL; \
511 __i; \
512})
513
514/**
515 * EDAC_DIMM_PTR - Macro responsible to get a pointer inside a pointer array
Mauro Carvalho Chehab982216a2012-04-16 13:04:46 -0300516 * for the element given by [layer0,layer1,layer2] position
517 *
518 * @layers: a struct edac_mc_layer array, describing how many elements
519 * were allocated for each layer
520 * @var: name of the var where we want to get the pointer
521 * (like mci->dimms)
522 * @n_layers: Number of layers at the @layers array
523 * @layer0: layer0 position
524 * @layer1: layer1 position. Unused if n_layers < 2
525 * @layer2: layer2 position. Unused if n_layers < 3
526 *
527 * For 1 layer, this macro returns &var[layer0]
528 * For 2 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a bi-dimensional array
529 * and to return "&var[layer0][layer1]"
530 * For 3 layers, this macro is similar to allocate a tri-dimensional array
531 * and to return "&var[layer0][layer1][layer2]"
Mauro Carvalho Chehab982216a2012-04-16 13:04:46 -0300532 */
533#define EDAC_DIMM_PTR(layers, var, nlayers, layer0, layer1, layer2) ({ \
Mauro Carvalho Chehabde3910eb2012-04-24 15:05:43 -0300534 typeof(*var) __p; \
535 int ___i = EDAC_DIMM_OFF(layers, nlayers, layer0, layer1, layer2); \
536 if (___i < 0) \
Mauro Carvalho Chehab982216a2012-04-16 13:04:46 -0300537 __p = NULL; \
Mauro Carvalho Chehabde3910eb2012-04-24 15:05:43 -0300538 else \
539 __p = (var)[___i]; \
Mauro Carvalho Chehab982216a2012-04-16 13:04:46 -0300540 __p; \
541})
542
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba7d7d2e2012-01-27 14:12:32 -0300543struct dimm_info {
Mauro Carvalho Chehab7a623c02012-04-16 16:41:11 -0300544 struct device dev;
545
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba7d7d2e2012-01-27 14:12:32 -0300546 char label[EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1]; /* DIMM label on motherboard */
Mauro Carvalho Chehab4275be62012-04-18 15:20:50 -0300547
548 /* Memory location data */
549 unsigned location[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
550
551 struct mem_ctl_info *mci; /* the parent */
Mauro Carvalho Chehab084a4fc2012-01-27 18:38:08 -0300552
553 u32 grain; /* granularity of reported error in bytes */
554 enum dev_type dtype; /* memory device type */
555 enum mem_type mtype; /* memory dimm type */
556 enum edac_type edac_mode; /* EDAC mode for this dimm */
557
Mauro Carvalho Chehab4275be62012-04-18 15:20:50 -0300558 u32 nr_pages; /* number of pages on this dimm */
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba895bf82012-01-28 09:09:38 -0300559
Mauro Carvalho Chehab4275be62012-04-18 15:20:50 -0300560 unsigned csrow, cschannel; /* Points to the old API data */
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba7d7d2e2012-01-27 14:12:32 -0300561};
562
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba4b4be32012-01-27 10:26:13 -0300563/**
564 * struct rank_info - contains the information for one DIMM rank
565 *
566 * @chan_idx: channel number where the rank is (typically, 0 or 1)
567 * @ce_count: number of correctable errors for this rank
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba4b4be32012-01-27 10:26:13 -0300568 * @csrow: A pointer to the chip select row structure (the parent
569 * structure). The location of the rank is given by
570 * the (csrow->csrow_idx, chan_idx) vector.
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba7d7d2e2012-01-27 14:12:32 -0300571 * @dimm: A pointer to the DIMM structure, where the DIMM label
572 * information is stored.
573 *
574 * FIXME: Currently, the EDAC core model will assume one DIMM per rank.
575 * This is a bad assumption, but it makes this patch easier. Later
576 * patches in this series will fix this issue.
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba4b4be32012-01-27 10:26:13 -0300577 */
578struct rank_info {
579 int chan_idx;
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba7d7d2e2012-01-27 14:12:32 -0300580 struct csrow_info *csrow;
581 struct dimm_info *dimm;
Mauro Carvalho Chehab4275be62012-04-18 15:20:50 -0300582
583 u32 ce_count; /* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300584};
585
586struct csrow_info {
Mauro Carvalho Chehab7a623c02012-04-16 16:41:11 -0300587 struct device dev;
588
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba895bf82012-01-28 09:09:38 -0300589 /* Used only by edac_mc_find_csrow_by_page() */
Mauro Carvalho Chehab084a4fc2012-01-27 18:38:08 -0300590 unsigned long first_page; /* first page number in csrow */
591 unsigned long last_page; /* last page number in csrow */
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300592 unsigned long page_mask; /* used for interleaving -
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba895bf82012-01-28 09:09:38 -0300593 * 0UL for non intlv */
594
Mauro Carvalho Chehab084a4fc2012-01-27 18:38:08 -0300595 int csrow_idx; /* the chip-select row */
596
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300597 u32 ue_count; /* Uncorrectable Errors for this csrow */
598 u32 ce_count; /* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
Mauro Carvalho Chehab084a4fc2012-01-27 18:38:08 -0300599
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300600 struct mem_ctl_info *mci; /* the parent */
601
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300602 /* channel information for this csrow */
603 u32 nr_channels;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabde3910eb2012-04-24 15:05:43 -0300604 struct rank_info **channels;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300605};
606
Mauro Carvalho Chehab7a623c02012-04-16 16:41:11 -0300607/*
608 * struct errcount_attribute - used to store the several error counts
609 */
610struct errcount_attribute_data {
611 int n_layers;
612 int pos[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
613 int layer0, layer1, layer2;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300614};
615
Mauro Carvalho Chehabc7ef7642013-02-21 13:36:45 -0300616/**
617 * edac_raw_error_desc - Raw error report structure
618 * @grain: minimum granularity for an error report, in bytes
619 * @error_count: number of errors of the same type
620 * @top_layer: top layer of the error (layer[0])
621 * @mid_layer: middle layer of the error (layer[1])
622 * @low_layer: low layer of the error (layer[2])
623 * @page_frame_number: page where the error happened
624 * @offset_in_page: page offset
625 * @syndrome: syndrome of the error (or 0 if unknown or if
626 * the syndrome is not applicable)
627 * @msg: error message
628 * @location: location of the error
629 * @label: label of the affected DIMM(s)
630 * @other_detail: other driver-specific detail about the error
631 * @enable_per_layer_report: if false, the error affects all layers
632 * (typically, a memory controller error)
633 */
634struct edac_raw_error_desc {
635 /*
636 * NOTE: everything before grain won't be cleaned by
637 * edac_raw_error_desc_clean()
638 */
639 char location[LOCATION_SIZE];
640 char label[(EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1 + sizeof(OTHER_LABEL)) * EDAC_MAX_LABELS];
641 long grain;
642
643 /* the vars below and grain will be cleaned on every new error report */
644 u16 error_count;
645 int top_layer;
646 int mid_layer;
647 int low_layer;
648 unsigned long page_frame_number;
649 unsigned long offset_in_page;
650 unsigned long syndrome;
651 const char *msg;
652 const char *other_detail;
653 bool enable_per_layer_report;
654};
655
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300656/* MEMORY controller information structure
657 */
658struct mem_ctl_info {
Mauro Carvalho Chehab7a623c02012-04-16 16:41:11 -0300659 struct device dev;
Borislav Petkov88d84ac2013-07-19 12:28:25 +0200660 struct bus_type *bus;
Mauro Carvalho Chehab7a623c02012-04-16 16:41:11 -0300661
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300662 struct list_head link; /* for global list of mem_ctl_info structs */
663
664 struct module *owner; /* Module owner of this control struct */
665
666 unsigned long mtype_cap; /* memory types supported by mc */
667 unsigned long edac_ctl_cap; /* Mem controller EDAC capabilities */
668 unsigned long edac_cap; /* configuration capabilities - this is
669 * closely related to edac_ctl_cap. The
670 * difference is that the controller may be
671 * capable of s4ecd4ed which would be listed
672 * in edac_ctl_cap, but if channels aren't
673 * capable of s4ecd4ed then the edac_cap would
674 * not have that capability.
675 */
676 unsigned long scrub_cap; /* chipset scrub capabilities */
677 enum scrub_type scrub_mode; /* current scrub mode */
678
679 /* Translates sdram memory scrub rate given in bytes/sec to the
680 internal representation and configures whatever else needs
681 to be configured.
682 */
683 int (*set_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci, u32 bw);
684
685 /* Get the current sdram memory scrub rate from the internal
686 representation and converts it to the closest matching
687 bandwidth in bytes/sec.
688 */
689 int (*get_sdram_scrub_rate) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
690
691
692 /* pointer to edac checking routine */
693 void (*edac_check) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci);
694
695 /*
696 * Remaps memory pages: controller pages to physical pages.
697 * For most MC's, this will be NULL.
698 */
699 /* FIXME - why not send the phys page to begin with? */
700 unsigned long (*ctl_page_to_phys) (struct mem_ctl_info * mci,
701 unsigned long page);
702 int mc_idx;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabde3910eb2012-04-24 15:05:43 -0300703 struct csrow_info **csrows;
Mauro Carvalho Chehab4275be62012-04-18 15:20:50 -0300704 unsigned nr_csrows, num_cschannel;
705
Mauro Carvalho Chehab7a623c02012-04-16 16:41:11 -0300706 /*
707 * Memory Controller hierarchy
708 *
709 * There are basically two types of memory controller: the ones that
710 * sees memory sticks ("dimms"), and the ones that sees memory ranks.
711 * All old memory controllers enumerate memories per rank, but most
712 * of the recent drivers enumerate memories per DIMM, instead.
Mauro Carvalho Chehab9713fae2013-03-11 09:28:48 -0300713 * When the memory controller is per rank, csbased is true.
Mauro Carvalho Chehab7a623c02012-04-16 16:41:11 -0300714 */
Mauro Carvalho Chehab4275be62012-04-18 15:20:50 -0300715 unsigned n_layers;
716 struct edac_mc_layer *layers;
Mauro Carvalho Chehab9713fae2013-03-11 09:28:48 -0300717 bool csbased;
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba7d7d2e2012-01-27 14:12:32 -0300718
719 /*
720 * DIMM info. Will eventually remove the entire csrows_info some day
721 */
Mauro Carvalho Chehab4275be62012-04-18 15:20:50 -0300722 unsigned tot_dimms;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabde3910eb2012-04-24 15:05:43 -0300723 struct dimm_info **dimms;
Mauro Carvalho Chehaba7d7d2e2012-01-27 14:12:32 -0300724
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300725 /*
726 * FIXME - what about controllers on other busses? - IDs must be
727 * unique. dev pointer should be sufficiently unique, but
728 * BUS:SLOT.FUNC numbers may not be unique.
729 */
Mauro Carvalho Chehabfd687502012-03-16 07:44:18 -0300730 struct device *pdev;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300731 const char *mod_name;
732 const char *mod_ver;
733 const char *ctl_name;
734 const char *dev_name;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300735 void *pvt_info;
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300736 unsigned long start_time; /* mci load start time (in jiffies) */
737
Mauro Carvalho Chehab4275be62012-04-18 15:20:50 -0300738 /*
739 * drivers shouldn't access those fields directly, as the core
740 * already handles that.
741 */
742 u32 ce_noinfo_count, ue_noinfo_count;
Mauro Carvalho Chehab5926ff52012-02-09 11:05:20 -0300743 u32 ue_mc, ce_mc;
Mauro Carvalho Chehab4275be62012-04-18 15:20:50 -0300744 u32 *ce_per_layer[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS], *ue_per_layer[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
745
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300746 struct completion complete;
747
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300748 /* Additional top controller level attributes, but specified
749 * by the low level driver.
750 *
751 * Set by the low level driver to provide attributes at the
Mauro Carvalho Chehab4275be62012-04-18 15:20:50 -0300752 * controller level.
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300753 * An array of structures, NULL terminated
754 *
755 * If attributes are desired, then set to array of attributes
756 * If no attributes are desired, leave NULL
757 */
758 const struct mcidev_sysfs_attribute *mc_driver_sysfs_attributes;
759
760 /* work struct for this MC */
761 struct delayed_work work;
762
Mauro Carvalho Chehabc7ef7642013-02-21 13:36:45 -0300763 /*
764 * Used to report an error - by being at the global struct
765 * makes the memory allocated by the EDAC core
766 */
767 struct edac_raw_error_desc error_desc;
768
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300769 /* the internal state of this controller instance */
770 int op_state;
Mauro Carvalho Chehab452a6bf2012-03-26 09:35:11 -0300771
772#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
773 struct dentry *debugfs;
774 u8 fake_inject_layer[EDAC_MAX_LAYERS];
775 u32 fake_inject_ue;
Mauro Carvalho Chehab38ced282012-06-12 10:55:57 -0300776 u16 fake_inject_count;
Mauro Carvalho Chehab452a6bf2012-03-26 09:35:11 -0300777#endif
Mauro Carvalho Chehabddeb3542011-03-04 15:11:29 -0300778};
779
Borislav Petkov88d84ac2013-07-19 12:28:25 +0200780/*
781 * Maximum number of memory controllers in the coherent fabric.
782 */
783#define EDAC_MAX_MCS 16
784
Dave Jiangc0d12172007-07-19 01:49:46 -0700785#endif