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Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +09001/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/arm946.S: utility functions for ARM946E-S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
5 *
6 * (Many of cache codes are from proc-arm926.S)
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 */
13#include <linux/linkage.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <asm/assembler.h>
Russell King5ec94072008-09-07 19:15:31 +010016#include <asm/hwcap.h>
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +090017#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
18#include <asm/pgtable.h>
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +090019#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Russell King8a5544c82008-08-12 14:02:23 +010020#include "proc-macros.S"
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +090021
22/*
23 * ARM946E-S is synthesizable to have 0KB to 1MB sized D-Cache,
24 * comprising 256 lines of 32 bytes (8 words).
25 */
26#define CACHE_DSIZE (CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_SIZE) /* typically 8KB. */
27#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32 /* fixed */
28#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 4 /* fixed */
29#define CACHE_DENTRIES (CACHE_DSIZE / CACHE_DSEGMENTS / CACHE_DLINESIZE)
30#define CACHE_DLIMIT (CACHE_DSIZE * 4) /* benchmark needed */
31
32 .text
33/*
34 * cpu_arm946_proc_init()
35 * cpu_arm946_switch_mm()
36 *
37 * These are not required.
38 */
39ENTRY(cpu_arm946_proc_init)
40ENTRY(cpu_arm946_switch_mm)
41 mov pc, lr
42
43/*
44 * cpu_arm946_proc_fin()
45 */
46ENTRY(cpu_arm946_proc_fin)
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +090047 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
48 bic r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ i-cache
49 bic r0, r0, #0x00000004 @ d-cache
50 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
Russell King9ca03a22010-07-26 12:22:12 +010051 mov pc, lr
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +090052
53/*
54 * cpu_arm946_reset(loc)
55 * Params : r0 = address to jump to
56 * Notes : This sets up everything for a reset
57 */
58ENTRY(cpu_arm946_reset)
59 mov ip, #0
60 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
61 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
62 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
63 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
64 bic ip, ip, #0x00000005 @ .............c.p
65 bic ip, ip, #0x00001000 @ i-cache
66 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
67 mov pc, r0
68
69/*
70 * cpu_arm946_do_idle()
71 */
72 .align 5
73ENTRY(cpu_arm946_do_idle)
74 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
75 mov pc, lr
76
77/*
Mika Westerbergc8c90862010-10-28 11:27:40 +010078 * flush_icache_all()
79 *
80 * Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
81 */
82ENTRY(arm946_flush_icache_all)
83 mov r0, #0
84 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
85 mov pc, lr
86ENDPROC(arm946_flush_icache_all)
87
88/*
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +090089 * flush_user_cache_all()
90 */
91ENTRY(arm946_flush_user_cache_all)
92 /* FALLTHROUGH */
93
94/*
95 * flush_kern_cache_all()
96 *
97 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
98 */
99ENTRY(arm946_flush_kern_cache_all)
100 mov r2, #VM_EXEC
101 mov ip, #0
102__flush_whole_cache:
103#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
104 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
105#else
106 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 29 @ 4 segments
1071: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 4 @ n entries
1082: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean/flush D index
109 subs r3, r3, #1 << 4
110 bcs 2b @ entries n to 0
111 subs r1, r1, #1 << 29
112 bcs 1b @ segments 3 to 0
113#endif
114 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
115 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
116 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
117 mov pc, lr
118
119/*
120 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
121 *
122 * Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
123 * specified address range.
124 *
125 * - start - start address (inclusive)
126 * - end - end address (exclusive)
127 * - flags - vm_flags describing address space
128 * (same as arm926)
129 */
130ENTRY(arm946_flush_user_cache_range)
131 mov ip, #0
132 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
133 cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
134 bhs __flush_whole_cache
135
1361: tst r2, #VM_EXEC
137#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
138 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
139 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
140 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
141 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
142 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
143 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
144#else
145 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
146 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
147 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
148 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
149 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
150 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
151#endif
152 cmp r0, r1
153 blo 1b
154 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
155 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
156 mov pc, lr
157
158/*
159 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
160 *
161 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
162 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
163 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
164 *
165 * - start - virtual start address
166 * - end - virtual end address
167 */
168ENTRY(arm946_coherent_kern_range)
169 /* FALLTHROUGH */
170
171/*
172 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
173 *
174 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
175 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
176 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
177 *
178 * - start - virtual start address
179 * - end - virtual end address
180 * (same as arm926)
181 */
182ENTRY(arm946_coherent_user_range)
183 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
1841: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
185 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
186 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
187 cmp r0, r1
188 blo 1b
189 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
190 mov pc, lr
191
192/*
Russell King2c9b9c82009-11-26 12:56:21 +0000193 * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900194 *
195 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
196 * the I cache
197 *
Russell King2c9b9c82009-11-26 12:56:21 +0000198 * - addr - kernel address
199 * - size - region size
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900200 * (same as arm926)
201 */
Russell King2c9b9c82009-11-26 12:56:21 +0000202ENTRY(arm946_flush_kern_dcache_area)
203 add r1, r0, r1
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +09002041: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
205 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
206 cmp r0, r1
207 blo 1b
208 mov r0, #0
209 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
210 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
211 mov pc, lr
212
213/*
214 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
215 *
216 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
217 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
218 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
219 * back.
220 *
221 * - start - virtual start address
222 * - end - virtual end address
223 * (same as arm926)
224 */
Russell King702b94b2009-11-26 16:24:19 +0000225arm946_dma_inv_range:
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900226#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
227 tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
228 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
229 tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
230 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
231#endif
232 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2331: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
234 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
235 cmp r0, r1
236 blo 1b
237 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
238 mov pc, lr
239
240/*
241 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
242 *
243 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
244 *
245 * - start - virtual start address
246 * - end - virtual end address
247 *
248 * (same as arm926)
249 */
Russell King702b94b2009-11-26 16:24:19 +0000250arm946_dma_clean_range:
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900251#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
252 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2531: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
254 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
255 cmp r0, r1
256 blo 1b
257#endif
258 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
259 mov pc, lr
260
261/*
262 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
263 *
264 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
265 *
266 * - start - virtual start address
267 * - end - virtual end address
268 *
269 * (same as arm926)
270 */
271ENTRY(arm946_dma_flush_range)
272 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2731:
274#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
275 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
276#else
Lennert Buytenhekb3a8b752008-05-10 21:05:31 +0100277 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900278#endif
279 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
280 cmp r0, r1
281 blo 1b
282 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
283 mov pc, lr
284
Russell Kinga9c91472009-11-26 16:19:58 +0000285/*
286 * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
287 * - start - kernel virtual start address
288 * - size - size of region
289 * - dir - DMA direction
290 */
291ENTRY(arm946_dma_map_area)
292 add r1, r1, r0
293 cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
294 beq arm946_dma_clean_range
295 bcs arm946_dma_inv_range
296 b arm946_dma_flush_range
297ENDPROC(arm946_dma_map_area)
298
299/*
300 * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
301 * - start - kernel virtual start address
302 * - size - size of region
303 * - dir - DMA direction
304 */
305ENTRY(arm946_dma_unmap_area)
306 mov pc, lr
307ENDPROC(arm946_dma_unmap_area)
308
Dave Martinb1b98922011-06-23 17:21:17 +0100309 @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
310 define_cache_functions arm946
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900311
312ENTRY(cpu_arm946_dcache_clean_area)
313#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
3141: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
315 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
316 subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
317 bhi 1b
318#endif
319 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
320 mov pc, lr
321
Russell King5085f3f2010-10-01 15:37:05 +0100322 __CPUINIT
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900323
324 .type __arm946_setup, #function
325__arm946_setup:
326 mov r0, #0
327 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
328 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
329 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
330
331 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c3, 0 @ disable memory region 3~7
332 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c4, 0
333 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c5, 0
334 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c6, 0
335 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c7, 0
336
337 mov r0, #0x0000003F @ base = 0, size = 4GB
338 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 @ set region 0, default
339
340 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_DRAM_BASE & 0xFFFFF000) @ base[31:12] of RAM
341 ldr r1, =(CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE >> 12) @ size of RAM (must be >= 4KB)
342 mov r2, #10 @ 11 is the minimum (4KB)
3431: add r2, r2, #1 @ area size *= 2
344 mov r1, r1, lsr #1
345 bne 1b @ count not zero r-shift
346 orr r0, r0, r2, lsl #1 @ the region register value
347 orr r0, r0, #1 @ set enable bit
348 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c1, 0 @ set region 1, RAM
349
350 ldr r0, =(CONFIG_FLASH_MEM_BASE & 0xFFFFF000) @ base[31:12] of FLASH
351 ldr r1, =(CONFIG_FLASH_SIZE >> 12) @ size of FLASH (must be >= 4KB)
352 mov r2, #10 @ 11 is the minimum (4KB)
3531: add r2, r2, #1 @ area size *= 2
354 mov r1, r1, lsr #1
355 bne 1b @ count not zero r-shift
356 orr r0, r0, r2, lsl #1 @ the region register value
357 orr r0, r0, #1 @ set enable bit
358 mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c2, 0 @ set region 2, ROM/FLASH
359
360 mov r0, #0x06
361 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ region 1,2 d-cacheable
362 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1 @ region 1,2 i-cacheable
363#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
364 mov r0, #0x00 @ disable whole write buffer
365#else
366 mov r0, #0x02 @ region 1 write bufferred
367#endif
368 mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0
369
370/*
371 * Access Permission Settings for future permission control by PU.
372 *
373 * priv. user
374 * region 0 (whole) rw -- : b0001
375 * region 1 (RAM) rw rw : b0011
376 * region 2 (FLASH) rw r- : b0010
377 * region 3~7 (none) -- -- : b0000
378 */
379 mov r0, #0x00000031
380 orr r0, r0, #0x00000200
381 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 2 @ set data access permission
382 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 3 @ set inst. access permission
383
384 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register
385 orr r0, r0, #0x00001000 @ I-cache
386 orr r0, r0, #0x00000005 @ MPU/D-cache
387#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
388 orr r0, r0, #0x00004000 @ .1.. .... .... ....
389#endif
390 mov pc, lr
391
392 .size __arm946_setup, . - __arm946_setup
393
394 __INITDATA
395
Dave Martinb1b98922011-06-23 17:21:17 +0100396 @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
397 define_processor_functions arm946, dabort=nommu_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort, nommu=1
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900398
399 .section ".rodata"
400
Dave Martinb1b98922011-06-23 17:21:17 +0100401 string cpu_arch_name, "armv5te"
402 string cpu_elf_name, "v5t"
403 string cpu_arm946_name, "ARM946E-S"
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900404
405 .align
406
407 .section ".proc.info.init", #alloc, #execinstr
408 .type __arm946_proc_info,#object
409__arm946_proc_info:
410 .long 0x41009460
411 .long 0xff00fff0
412 .long 0
Brian S. Julin7760d542011-07-24 16:53:50 +0100413 .long 0
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900414 b __arm946_setup
415 .long cpu_arch_name
416 .long cpu_elf_name
417 .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
418 .long cpu_arm946_name
419 .long arm946_processor_functions
420 .long 0
421 .long 0
Brian S. Julin7760d542011-07-24 16:53:50 +0100422 .long arm946_cache_fns
Hyok S. Choif37f46e2006-09-26 17:38:32 +0900423 .size __arm946_proc_info, . - __arm946_proc_info
424