Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* unaligned.h: unaligned access handler |
| 2 | * |
| 3 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
| 4 | * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| 7 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| 8 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| 9 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | #ifndef _ASM_UNALIGNED_H |
| 13 | #define _ASM_UNALIGNED_H |
| 14 | |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 15 | |
| 16 | /* |
| 17 | * Unaligned accesses on uClinux can't be performed in a fault handler - the |
| 18 | * CPU detects them as imprecise exceptions making this impossible. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * With the FR451, however, they are precise, and so we used to fix them up in |
| 21 | * the memory access fault handler. However, instruction bundling make this |
| 22 | * impractical. So, now we fall back to using memcpy. |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
| 25 | |
| 26 | /* |
| 27 | * The asm statement in the macros below is a way to get GCC to copy a |
| 28 | * value from one variable to another without having any clue it's |
| 29 | * actually doing so, so that it won't have any idea that the values |
| 30 | * in the two variables are related. |
| 31 | */ |
| 32 | |
| 33 | #define get_unaligned(ptr) ({ \ |
| 34 | typeof((*(ptr))) __x; \ |
| 35 | void *__ptrcopy; \ |
| 36 | asm("" : "=r" (__ptrcopy) : "0" (ptr)); \ |
| 37 | memcpy(&__x, __ptrcopy, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ |
| 38 | __x; \ |
| 39 | }) |
| 40 | |
| 41 | #define put_unaligned(val, ptr) ({ \ |
| 42 | typeof((*(ptr))) __x = (val); \ |
| 43 | void *__ptrcopy; \ |
| 44 | asm("" : "=r" (__ptrcopy) : "0" (ptr)); \ |
| 45 | memcpy(__ptrcopy, &__x, sizeof(*(ptr))); \ |
| 46 | }) |
| 47 | |
| 48 | extern int handle_misalignment(unsigned long esr0, unsigned long ear0, unsigned long epcr0); |
| 49 | |
| 50 | #else |
| 51 | |
| 52 | #define get_unaligned(ptr) \ |
| 53 | ({ \ |
| 54 | typeof(*(ptr)) x; \ |
| 55 | const char *__p = (const char *) (ptr); \ |
| 56 | \ |
| 57 | switch (sizeof(x)) { \ |
| 58 | case 1: \ |
| 59 | x = *(ptr); \ |
| 60 | break; \ |
| 61 | case 2: \ |
| 62 | { \ |
| 63 | uint8_t a; \ |
| 64 | asm(" ldub%I2 %M2,%0 \n" \ |
| 65 | " ldub%I3.p %M3,%1 \n" \ |
| 66 | " slli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 67 | " or %0,%1,%0 \n" \ |
| 68 | : "=&r"(x), "=&r"(a) \ |
| 69 | : "m"(__p[0]), "m"(__p[1]) \ |
| 70 | ); \ |
| 71 | break; \ |
| 72 | } \ |
| 73 | \ |
| 74 | case 4: \ |
| 75 | { \ |
| 76 | uint8_t a; \ |
| 77 | asm(" ldub%I2 %M2,%0 \n" \ |
| 78 | " ldub%I3.p %M3,%1 \n" \ |
| 79 | " slli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 80 | " or %0,%1,%0 \n" \ |
| 81 | " ldub%I4.p %M4,%1 \n" \ |
| 82 | " slli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 83 | " or %0,%1,%0 \n" \ |
| 84 | " ldub%I5.p %M5,%1 \n" \ |
| 85 | " slli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 86 | " or %0,%1,%0 \n" \ |
| 87 | : "=&r"(x), "=&r"(a) \ |
| 88 | : "m"(__p[0]), "m"(__p[1]), "m"(__p[2]), "m"(__p[3]) \ |
| 89 | ); \ |
| 90 | break; \ |
| 91 | } \ |
| 92 | \ |
| 93 | case 8: \ |
| 94 | { \ |
| 95 | union { uint64_t x; u32 y[2]; } z; \ |
| 96 | uint8_t a; \ |
| 97 | asm(" ldub%I3 %M3,%0 \n" \ |
| 98 | " ldub%I4.p %M4,%2 \n" \ |
| 99 | " slli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 100 | " or %0,%2,%0 \n" \ |
| 101 | " ldub%I5.p %M5,%2 \n" \ |
| 102 | " slli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 103 | " or %0,%2,%0 \n" \ |
| 104 | " ldub%I6.p %M6,%2 \n" \ |
| 105 | " slli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 106 | " or %0,%2,%0 \n" \ |
| 107 | " ldub%I7 %M7,%1 \n" \ |
| 108 | " ldub%I8.p %M8,%2 \n" \ |
| 109 | " slli %1,#8,%1 \n" \ |
| 110 | " or %1,%2,%1 \n" \ |
| 111 | " ldub%I9.p %M9,%2 \n" \ |
| 112 | " slli %1,#8,%1 \n" \ |
| 113 | " or %1,%2,%1 \n" \ |
| 114 | " ldub%I10.p %M10,%2 \n" \ |
| 115 | " slli %1,#8,%1 \n" \ |
| 116 | " or %1,%2,%1 \n" \ |
| 117 | : "=&r"(z.y[0]), "=&r"(z.y[1]), "=&r"(a) \ |
| 118 | : "m"(__p[0]), "m"(__p[1]), "m"(__p[2]), "m"(__p[3]), \ |
| 119 | "m"(__p[4]), "m"(__p[5]), "m"(__p[6]), "m"(__p[7]) \ |
| 120 | ); \ |
| 121 | x = z.x; \ |
| 122 | break; \ |
| 123 | } \ |
| 124 | \ |
| 125 | default: \ |
| 126 | x = 0; \ |
| 127 | BUG(); \ |
| 128 | break; \ |
| 129 | } \ |
| 130 | \ |
| 131 | x; \ |
| 132 | }) |
| 133 | |
| 134 | #define put_unaligned(val, ptr) \ |
| 135 | do { \ |
| 136 | char *__p = (char *) (ptr); \ |
| 137 | int x; \ |
| 138 | \ |
| 139 | switch (sizeof(*ptr)) { \ |
| 140 | case 2: \ |
| 141 | { \ |
| 142 | asm(" stb%I1.p %0,%M1 \n" \ |
| 143 | " srli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 144 | " stb%I2 %0,%M2 \n" \ |
| 145 | : "=r"(x), "=m"(__p[1]), "=m"(__p[0]) \ |
| 146 | : "0"(val) \ |
| 147 | ); \ |
| 148 | break; \ |
| 149 | } \ |
| 150 | \ |
| 151 | case 4: \ |
| 152 | { \ |
| 153 | asm(" stb%I1.p %0,%M1 \n" \ |
| 154 | " srli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 155 | " stb%I2.p %0,%M2 \n" \ |
| 156 | " srli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 157 | " stb%I3.p %0,%M3 \n" \ |
| 158 | " srli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 159 | " stb%I4 %0,%M4 \n" \ |
| 160 | : "=r"(x), "=m"(__p[3]), "=m"(__p[2]), "=m"(__p[1]), "=m"(__p[0]) \ |
| 161 | : "0"(val) \ |
| 162 | ); \ |
| 163 | break; \ |
| 164 | } \ |
| 165 | \ |
| 166 | case 8: \ |
| 167 | { \ |
| 168 | uint32_t __high, __low; \ |
| 169 | __high = (uint64_t)val >> 32; \ |
| 170 | __low = val & 0xffffffff; \ |
| 171 | asm(" stb%I2.p %0,%M2 \n" \ |
| 172 | " srli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 173 | " stb%I3.p %0,%M3 \n" \ |
| 174 | " srli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 175 | " stb%I4.p %0,%M4 \n" \ |
| 176 | " srli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 177 | " stb%I5.p %0,%M5 \n" \ |
| 178 | " srli %0,#8,%0 \n" \ |
| 179 | " stb%I6.p %1,%M6 \n" \ |
| 180 | " srli %1,#8,%1 \n" \ |
| 181 | " stb%I7.p %1,%M7 \n" \ |
| 182 | " srli %1,#8,%1 \n" \ |
| 183 | " stb%I8.p %1,%M8 \n" \ |
| 184 | " srli %1,#8,%1 \n" \ |
| 185 | " stb%I9 %1,%M9 \n" \ |
| 186 | : "=&r"(__low), "=&r"(__high), "=m"(__p[7]), "=m"(__p[6]), \ |
| 187 | "=m"(__p[5]), "=m"(__p[4]), "=m"(__p[3]), "=m"(__p[2]), \ |
| 188 | "=m"(__p[1]), "=m"(__p[0]) \ |
| 189 | : "0"(__low), "1"(__high) \ |
| 190 | ); \ |
| 191 | break; \ |
| 192 | } \ |
| 193 | \ |
| 194 | default: \ |
| 195 | *(ptr) = (val); \ |
| 196 | break; \ |
| 197 | } \ |
| 198 | } while(0) |
| 199 | |
| 200 | #endif |
| 201 | |
| 202 | #endif |