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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
3 *
David Woodhousea1452a32010-08-08 20:58:20 +01004 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
5 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
6 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020012 * Info:
13 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +020015 * Changelog:
16 * See git changelog.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
18#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
19#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
20
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include <linux/wait.h>
22#include <linux/spinlock.h>
23#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +020024#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
Alessandro Rubinic62d81b2009-09-20 23:28:04 +020025#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026
27struct mtd_info;
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000028struct nand_flash_dev;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
30extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010031/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
32 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
David Woodhouse5e81e882010-02-26 18:32:56 +000033extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
34 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
David Woodhouse3b85c322006-09-25 17:06:53 +010035extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
36
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
38extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd);
39
David Woodhouseb77d95c2006-09-25 21:58:50 +010040/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
41extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
42
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053043/* locks all blockes present in the device */
44extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
45
46/* unlocks specified locked blockes */
47extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
48
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049/* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */
50#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8
51
52/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
53 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
54 * adjust this accordingly.
55 */
Brian Norris5c709ee2010-08-20 12:36:13 -070056#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 576
57#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058
59/*
60 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020061 *
62 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
63 * bits in one go.
64 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065/* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020066#define NAND_NCE 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067/* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020068#define NAND_CLE 0x02
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069/* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +020070#define NAND_ALE 0x04
71
72#define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
73#define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
74#define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
76/*
77 * Standard NAND flash commands
78 */
79#define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
80#define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020081#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082#define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
83#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
84#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
85#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
86#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
87#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +020088#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070089#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
90#define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
Florian Fainellicaa4b6f2010-08-30 18:32:14 +020091#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
93
Vimal Singh7d70f332010-02-08 15:50:49 +053094#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
95#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
96#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
97
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098/* Extended commands for large page devices */
99#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200100#define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700101#define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
102
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000103/* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000104/*
105 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000106 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
107 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
108 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
109 */
110#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
111#define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
112#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
113#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
114/* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
115#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
116#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
117#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
118#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
119#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
120#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
121
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200122#define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
123
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124/* Status bits */
125#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
126#define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
127#define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
128#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
129#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
130
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000131/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132 * Constants for ECC_MODES
133 */
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200134typedef enum {
135 NAND_ECC_NONE,
136 NAND_ECC_SOFT,
137 NAND_ECC_HW,
138 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
Sneha Narnakaje6e0cb132009-09-18 12:51:47 -0700139 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200140} nand_ecc_modes_t;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141
142/*
143 * Constants for Hardware ECC
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000144 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145/* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
146#define NAND_ECC_READ 0
147/* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
148#define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
149/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */
150#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
151
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000152/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
153#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
154
155
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
157* features
158*/
159/* Chip can not auto increment pages */
160#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001
161/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
162#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
163/* Device supports partial programming without padding */
164#define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
165/* Chip has cache program function */
166#define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
167/* Chip has copy back function */
168#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000169/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
171#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
172/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
173 * additional ready /busy waits */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000174#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
David A. Marlin28a48de2005-01-17 18:29:21 +0000175/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
176 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
177 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
178#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
Thomas Gleixner7a306012006-05-25 09:50:16 +0200179/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
180 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
181 * autoincrement.*/
182#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200183/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
184#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
185
Maxim Levitsky93edbad2010-02-22 20:39:40 +0200186/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
187#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
188
189/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
190#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
191
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
193#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
194 (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
195
196/* Macros to identify the above */
197#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR))
198#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
199#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
200#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
Alexey Korolev96d8b642008-07-29 13:54:11 +0100201/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */
202#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \
203 && (chip->page_shift > 9))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204
205/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */
206#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)
207
208/* Non chip related options */
209/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the
210 * default bad block table function. */
211#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000
Thomas Gleixner0040bf32005-02-09 12:20:00 +0000212/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200213#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100214/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
215 (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */
216#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000
Ben Dooksb1c6e6d2009-11-02 18:12:33 +0000217/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
218#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00080000
219
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220/* Options set by nand scan */
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200221/* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200222#define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200224/* Cell info constants */
225#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
226#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228/* Keep gcc happy */
229struct nand_chip;
230
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200231struct nand_onfi_params {
232 /* rev info and features block */
233 u8 sig[4]; /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
234 __le16 revision;
235 __le16 features;
236 __le16 opt_cmd;
237 u8 reserved[22];
238
239 /* manufacturer information block */
240 char manufacturer[12];
241 char model[20];
242 u8 jedec_id;
243 __le16 date_code;
244 u8 reserved2[13];
245
246 /* memory organization block */
247 __le32 byte_per_page;
248 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
249 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
250 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
251 __le32 pages_per_block;
252 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
253 u8 lun_count;
254 u8 addr_cycles;
255 u8 bits_per_cell;
256 __le16 bb_per_lun;
257 __le16 block_endurance;
258 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
259 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
260 u8 programs_per_page;
261 u8 ppage_attr;
262 u8 ecc_bits;
263 u8 interleaved_bits;
264 u8 interleaved_ops;
265 u8 reserved3[13];
266
267 /* electrical parameter block */
268 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
269 __le16 async_timing_mode;
270 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
271 __le16 t_prog;
272 __le16 t_bers;
273 __le16 t_r;
274 __le16 t_ccs;
275 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
276 __le16 src_ssync_features;
277 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
278 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
279 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
280 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
281 u8 driver_strenght_support;
282 __le16 t_int_r;
283 __le16 t_ald;
284 u8 reserved4[7];
285
286 /* vendor */
287 u8 reserved5[90];
288
289 __le16 crc;
290} __attribute__((packed));
291
292#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
293
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700294/**
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700295 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000296 * @lock: protection lock
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100298 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress
299 * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300 */
301struct nand_hw_control {
302 spinlock_t lock;
303 struct nand_chip *active;
Thomas Gleixner0dfc6242005-05-31 20:39:20 +0100304 wait_queue_head_t wq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700305};
306
307/**
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200308 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc
309 * @mode: ecc mode
310 * @steps: number of ecc steps per page
311 * @size: data bytes per ecc step
312 * @bytes: ecc bytes per step
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200313 * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page
314 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
315 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700316 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200317 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only
318 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
319 * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware
320 * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw)
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100321 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
322 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200323 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements
Alexey Korolev17c1d2b2008-08-20 22:32:08 +0100324 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC.
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200325 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700326 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
327 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200328 */
329struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
330 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
331 int steps;
332 int size;
333 int bytes;
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200334 int total;
335 int prepad;
336 int postpad;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200337 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
Thomas Gleixner9a57d472006-05-23 15:58:23 +0200338 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200339 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
340 const uint8_t *dat,
341 uint8_t *ecc_code);
342 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat,
343 uint8_t *read_ecc,
344 uint8_t *calc_ecc);
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100345 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
346 struct nand_chip *chip,
Sneha Narnakaje46a8cf22009-09-18 12:51:46 -0700347 uint8_t *buf, int page);
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100348 void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
349 struct nand_chip *chip,
350 const uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200351 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
352 struct nand_chip *chip,
Sneha Narnakaje46a8cf22009-09-18 12:51:46 -0700353 uint8_t *buf, int page);
Alexey Korolev3d459552008-05-15 17:23:18 +0100354 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
355 struct nand_chip *chip,
356 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len,
357 uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200358 void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
Thomas Gleixner9577f442006-05-25 10:04:31 +0200359 struct nand_chip *chip,
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200360 const uint8_t *buf);
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200361 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
362 struct nand_chip *chip,
363 int page,
364 int sndcmd);
365 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
366 struct nand_chip *chip,
367 int page);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200368};
369
370/**
371 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
372 * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc
373 * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200374 * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200375 *
376 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
377 * consecutive order.
378 */
379struct nand_buffers {
380 uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
381 uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
David Woodhouse7dcdcbef2006-10-21 17:09:53 +0100382 uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200383};
384
385/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000387 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
388 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700389 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
392 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
393 * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data
394 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
395 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
396 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200397 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling
398 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Huang Shijie12a40a52010-09-27 10:43:53 +0800399 * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for setting
400 * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
401 * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
402 * Return with the bus width.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line
404 * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
405 * is read from the chip status register
406 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip
407 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready
Thomas Gleixner6dfc6d22006-05-23 12:00:46 +0200408 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700409 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
410 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
411 * @ops: oob operation operands
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412 * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support
413 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR)
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200415 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700416 * @oob_poi: poison value buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits)
418 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
419 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
420 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700421 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about
422 * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation
423 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area
Randy Dunlap552a8272007-02-05 16:28:59 -0800424 * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
426 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
427 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
428 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200429 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200430 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded), non 0 if ONFI supported
431 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is supported, 0 otherwise
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200432 * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
434 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup
435 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000436 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan
Thomas Gleixnera36ed292006-05-23 11:37:03 +0200437 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure
438 * which is shared among multiple independend devices
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000440 * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks
David A. Marlin068e3c02005-01-24 03:07:46 +0000441 * (determine if errors are correctable)
Randy Dunlap351edd22006-10-29 22:46:40 -0800442 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700443 */
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000444
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445struct nand_chip {
446 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200447 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000448
Thomas Gleixner58dd8f2b2006-05-23 11:52:35 +0200449 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixner58dd8f2b2006-05-23 11:52:35 +0200451 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
452 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
453 int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
455 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
456 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
Thomas Gleixner7abd3ef2006-05-23 23:25:53 +0200457 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
458 unsigned int ctrl);
Huang Shijie12a40a52010-09-27 10:43:53 +0800459 int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
460 struct nand_chip *this, u8 *id_data);
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200461 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
462 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr);
Thomas Gleixner7bc33122006-06-20 20:05:05 +0200463 int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
465 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200466 int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page);
David Woodhouse956e9442006-09-25 17:12:39 +0100467 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
468 const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw);
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200469
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200470 int chip_delay;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200471 unsigned int options;
472
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200473 int page_shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474 int phys_erase_shift;
475 int bbt_erase_shift;
476 int chip_shift;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700477 int numchips;
Adrian Hunter69423d92008-12-10 13:37:21 +0000478 uint64_t chipsize;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700479 int pagemask;
480 int pagebuf;
Thomas Gleixner29072b92006-09-28 15:38:36 +0200481 int subpagesize;
482 uint8_t cellinfo;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200483 int badblockpos;
Maxim Levitskye0b58d02010-02-22 20:39:38 +0200484 int badblockbits;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200485
Florian Fainellid1e1f4e2010-08-30 18:32:24 +0200486 int onfi_version;
487 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
488
Alessandro Rubini30631cb2009-09-20 23:28:14 +0200489 flstate_t state;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200490
491 uint8_t *oob_poi;
492 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200493 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200494
495 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
David Woodhouse4bf63fc2006-09-25 17:08:04 +0100496 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200497 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
498
Thomas Gleixner8593fbc2006-05-29 03:26:58 +0200499 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
500
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501 uint8_t *bbt;
502 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
503 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200504
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700505 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
Thomas Gleixnerf75e5092006-05-26 18:52:08 +0200506
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700507 void *priv;
508};
509
510/*
511 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
512 */
513#define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
514#define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
515#define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
516#define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
517#define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
518#define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200519#define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
sshahrom@micron.com8c60e542007-03-21 18:48:02 -0700520#define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
Steven J. Hill30eb0db2007-07-18 23:29:46 -0500521#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700522
523/**
524 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200525 * @name: Identify the device type
526 * @id: device ID code
527 * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
Thomas Gleixner61ecfa82005-11-07 11:15:31 +0000528 * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529 * and the eraseize are determined from the
530 * extended id bytes in the chip
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200531 * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
532 * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533 * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
534 */
535struct nand_flash_dev {
536 char *name;
537 int id;
538 unsigned long pagesize;
539 unsigned long chipsize;
540 unsigned long erasesize;
541 unsigned long options;
542};
543
544/**
545 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
546 * @name: Manufacturer name
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200547 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700548*/
549struct nand_manufacturers {
550 int id;
551 char * name;
552};
553
554extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
555extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
556
Thomas Gleixnerf5bbdac2006-05-25 10:07:16 +0200557extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
558extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
559extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
560extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
561extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
562 int allowbbt);
563extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
564 size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700565
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200566/**
567 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200568 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700569 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
Thomas Gleixner8be834f2006-05-27 20:05:26 +0200570 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200571 * @partitions: mtd partition list
572 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
573 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200574 * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400575 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
H Hartley Sweetenf36e20c2009-05-12 13:46:59 -0700576 * @set_parts: platform specific function to set partitions
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200577 * @priv: hardware controller specific settings
578 */
579struct platform_nand_chip {
580 int nr_chips;
581 int chip_offset;
582 int nr_partitions;
583 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
Thomas Gleixner5bd34c02006-05-27 22:16:10 +0200584 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200585 int chip_delay;
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200586 unsigned int options;
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400587 const char **part_probe_types;
H Hartley Sweetenf36e20c2009-05-12 13:46:59 -0700588 void (*set_parts)(uint64_t size,
589 struct platform_nand_chip *chip);
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200590 void *priv;
591};
592
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700593/* Keep gcc happy */
594struct platform_device;
595
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200596/**
597 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700598 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
599 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200600 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
601 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
602 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400603 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
604 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
Alexander Clouterd6fed9e2009-05-11 19:28:01 +0100605 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
606 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
Randy Dunlap844d3b42006-06-28 21:48:27 -0700607 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200608 *
609 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
610 */
611struct platform_nand_ctrl {
H Hartley Sweetenbf95efd2009-05-12 13:46:58 -0700612 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
613 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
Thomas Gleixner2c0a2be2006-05-23 11:50:56 +0200614 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
615 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200616 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400617 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat,
618 unsigned int ctrl);
Alexander Clouterd6fed9e2009-05-11 19:28:01 +0100619 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
620 const uint8_t *buf, int len);
621 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd,
622 uint8_t *buf, int len);
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200623 void *priv;
624};
625
Vitaly Wool972edcb2007-05-06 18:46:57 +0400626/**
627 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
628 * @chip: chip level chip structure
629 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
630 */
631struct platform_nand_data {
632 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
633 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
634};
635
Thomas Gleixner41796c22006-05-23 11:38:59 +0200636/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
637static inline
638struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
639{
640 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
641
642 return chip->priv;
643}
644
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700645#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */