Documentation/zh_CN/SubmitChecklist

Chinese translated version of Documentation/SubmitChecklist

If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the
original document maintainer directly.  However, if you have a problem
communicating in English you can also ask the Chinese maintainer for
help.  Contact the Chinese maintainer if this translation is outdated
or if there is a problem with the translation.

Chinese maintainer: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Documentation/SubmitChecklist µÄÖÐÎÄ·­Òë

Èç¹ûÏëÆÀÂÛ»ò¸üб¾ÎĵÄÄÚÈÝ£¬ÇëÖ±½ÓÁªÏµÔ­ÎĵµµÄά»¤Õß¡£Èç¹ûÄãʹÓÃÓ¢ÎÄ
½»Á÷ÓÐÀ§ÄѵĻ°£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÏòÖÐÎÄ°æά»¤ÕßÇóÖú¡£Èç¹û±¾·­Òë¸üв»¼°Ê±»òÕß·­
Òë´æÔÚÎÊÌ⣬ÇëÁªÏµÖÐÎÄ°æά»¤Õß¡£

ÖÐÎÄ°æά»¤Õߣº ¼ÖÍþÍþ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
ÖÐÎÄ°æ·­ÒëÕߣº ¼ÖÍþÍþ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
ÖÐÎÄ°æУÒëÕߣº ¼ÖÍþÍþ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>


ÒÔÏÂΪÕýÎÄ
---------------------------------------------------------------------
LinuxÄÚºËÌá½»Çåµ¥
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

ÕâÀïÓÐһЩÄں˿ª·¢ÕßÓ¦¸Ã×öµÄ»ù±¾ÊÂÇ飬Èç¹ûËûÃÇÏë¿´µ½×Ô¼ºµÄÄں˲¹¶¡Ìá½»
±»½ÓÊܵĸü¿ì¡£

ÕâЩ¶¼Êdz¬³öDocumentation/SubmittingPatchesÎĵµÀïËùÌṩµÄÒÔ¼°ÆäËû
¹ØÓÚÌá½»LinuxÄں˲¹¶¡µÄ˵Ã÷¡£

1£ºÈç¹ûÄãʹÓÃÁËÒ»¸ö¹¦ÄÜÄÇô¾Í#include¶¨Òå/ÉùÃ÷ÄǸö¹¦ÄܵÄÄǸöÎļþ¡£
   ²»ÒªÒÀ¿¿ÆäËû¼ä½ÓÒýÈ붨Òå/ÉùÃ÷ÄǸö¹¦ÄܵÄÍ·Îļþ¡£

2£º¹¹½¨¼ò½àÊÊÓûòÕ߸ü¸ÄCONFIGÑ¡Ïî =y£¬=m£¬»òÕß=n¡£
   ²»ÒªÓбàÒ뾯¸æ/´íÎó£¬ ²»ÒªÓÐÁ´½Ó¾¯¸æ/´íÎó¡£

2b£ºÍ¨¹ý allnoconfig, allmodconfig

2c£ºµ±Ê¹Óà 0=builddir ³É¹¦µØ¹¹½¨

3£ºÍ¨¹ýʹÓñ¾µØ½»²æ±àÒ빤¾ß»òÕßÆäËûһЩ¹¹½¨²úËù£¬ÔÚ¶àCPU¿ò¼ÜÉϹ¹½¨¡£

4£ºppc64 ÊÇÒ»¸öºÜºÃµÄ¼ì²é½»²æ±àÒëµÄ¿ò¼Ü£¬ÒòΪËüÍùÍù°Ñ¡®unsigned long¡¯
   µ±64λֵÀ´Ê¹Óá£

5£º°´ÕÕDocumentation/CodingStyleÎļþÀïµÄÏêϸÃèÊö£¬¼ì²éÄã²¹¶¡µÄÕûÌå·ç¸ñ¡£
   ʹÓò¹¶¡·ç¸ñ¼ì²éËöËéµÄÎ¥¹æ(scripts/checkpatch.pl)£¬ÉóºËÔ±ÓÅÏÈÌá½»¡£
   ÄãÓ¦¸Ãµ÷ÕûÒÅÁôÔÚÄã²¹¶¡ÖеÄËùÓÐÎ¥¹æ¡£

6£ºÈκθüлòÕ߸Ķ¯CONFIGÑ¡Ï²»ÄÜ´òÂÒÅäÖò˵¥¡£

7£ºËùÓеÄKconfigÑ¡Ïî¸üж¼ÒªÓÐ˵Ã÷ÎÄ×Ö¡£

8£ºÒѾ­ÈÏÕæµØ×ܽáÁËÏà¹ØµÄKconfig×éºÏ¡£ÕâÊǺÜÄÑͨ¹ý²âÊÔ×öºÃµÄ--ÄÔÁ¦ÔÚÕâÀïϽµ¡£

9£º¼ì²é¾ßÓмò½àÐÔ¡£

10£ºÊ¹ÓÃ'make checkstack'ºÍ'make namespacecheck'¼ì²é£¬È»ºóÐÞ¸ÄËùÕÒµ½µÄÎÊÌâ¡£
    ×¢Ò⣺¶ÑÕ»¼ì²é²»»áÃ÷È·µØ³öÏÖÎÊÌ⣬µ«ÊÇÈκεÄÒ»¸öº¯ÊýÔÚ¶ÑÕ»ÉÏʹÓöàÓÚ512×Ö½Ú
    ¶¼Òª×¼±¸Ð޸ġ£

11£º°üº¬kernel-docµ½È«¾ÖÄÚºËAPIsÎļþ¡££¨²»ÒªÇó¾²Ì¬µÄº¯Êý£¬µ«ÊÇ°üº¬Ò²ÎÞËùν¡££©
    ʹÓÃ'make htmldocs'»òÕß'make mandocs'À´¼ì²ékernel-doc£¬È»ºóÐÞ¸ÄÈκÎ
    ·¢ÏÖµÄÎÊÌâ¡£

12£ºÒѾ­Í¨¹ýCONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT,
    CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES,
    CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP²âÊÔ£¬²¢ÇÒͬʱ¶¼
    ʹÄÜ¡£

13£ºÒѾ­¶¼¹¹½¨²¢ÇÒʹÓûòÕß²»Ê¹Óà CONFIG_SMP ºÍ CONFIG_PREEMPT²âÊÔÖ´ÐÐʱ¼ä¡£

14£ºÈç¹û²¹¶¡Ó°ÏìIO/Disk£¬µÈµÈ£ºÒѾ­Í¨¹ýʹÓûòÕß²»Ê¹Óà CONFIG_LBDAF ²âÊÔ¡£

15£ºËùÓеÄcodepathsÒѾ­ÐÐʹËùÓÐlockdepÆôÓù¦ÄÜ¡£

16£ºËùÓеÄ/proc¼Ç¼¸üж¼Òª×÷³ÉÎļþ·ÅÔÚDocumentation/Ŀ¼Ï¡£

17£ºËùÓеÄÄÚºËÆô¶¯²ÎÊý¸üж¼±»¼Ç¼µ½Documentation/kernel-parameters.txtÎļþÖС£

18£ºËùÓеÄÄ£¿é²ÎÊý¸üж¼ÓÃMODULE_PARM_DESC()¼Ç¼¡£

19£ºËùÓеÄÓû§¿Õ¼ä½Ó¿Ú¸üж¼±»¼Ç¼µ½Documentation/ABI/¡£²é¿´Documentation/ABI/README
    ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ¸ü¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£¸Ä±äÓû§¿Õ¼ä½Ó¿ÚµÄ²¹¶¡Ó¦¸Ã±»Óʼþ³­Ë͸ølinux-api@vger.kernel.org¡£

20£º¼ì²éËüÊDz»ÊǶ¼Í¨¹ý`make headers_check'¡£

21£ºÒѾ­Í¨¹ýÖÁÉÙÒýÈëslabºÍpage-allocationʧ°Ü¼ì²é¡£²é¿´Documentation/fault-injection/¡£

22£ºÐ¼ÓÈëµÄÔ´ÂëÒѾ­Í¨¹ý`gcc -W'£¨Ê¹ÓÃ"make EXTRA_CFLAGS=-W"£©±àÒë¡£ÕâÑù½«²úÉúºÜ¶à·³ÄÕ£¬
    µ«ÊǶÔÓÚÑ°ÕÒ©¶´ºÜÓÐÒæ´¦£¬ÀýÈç:"warning: comparison between signed and unsigned"¡£

23£ºµ±Ëü±»ºÏ²¢µ½-mm²¹¶¡¼¯ºóÔÙ²âÊÔ£¬ÓÃÀ´È·¶¨ËüÊÇ·ñ»¹ºÍ²¹¶¡¶ÓÁÐÖеÄÆäËû²¹¶¡Ò»Æð¹¤×÷ÒÔ¼°ÔÚVM£¬VFS
    ºÍÆäËû×ÓϵͳÖи÷¸ö±ä»¯¡£

24£ºËùÓеÄÄÚ´æÆÁÕÏ{e.g., barrier(), rmb(), wmb()}ÐèÒªÔÚÔ´´úÂëÖеÄÒ»¸ö×¢ÊÍÀ´½âÊÍËûÃǶ¼ÊǸÉʲôµÄ
    ÒÔ¼°Ô­Òò¡£

25£ºÈç¹ûÓÐÈκÎÊäÈëÊä³ö¿ØÖƵIJ¹¶¡±»Ìí¼Ó£¬Ò²Òª¸üÐÂDocumentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt¡£

26£ºÈç¹ûÄãµÄ¸ü¸Ä´úÂëÒÀ¿¿»òÕßʹÓÃÈκεÄÄÚºËAPIs»òÕßÓëÏÂÃæµÄkconfig·ûºÅÓйØϵµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬Äã¾ÍÒª
    ʹÓÃÏà¹ØµÄkconfig·ûºÅ¹Ø±Õ£¬ and/or =m£¨Èç¹ûÑ¡ÏîÌṩ£©[ÔÚͬһʱ¼ä²»ÊÇËùÓõĶ¼ÆôÓ㬽ö½ö¸÷¸ö»òÕß×ÔÓÉ
    ×éºÏËûÃÇ]£º

    CONFIG_SMP, CONFIG_SYSFS, CONFIG_PROC_FS, CONFIG_INPUT, CONFIG_PCI,
    CONFIG_BLOCK, CONFIG_PM, CONFIG_HOTPLUG, CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ,
    CONFIG_NET, CONFIG_INET=n (ºóÒ»¸öʹÓà CONFIG_NET=y)