blob: 9c029683a62684550bed248b90a2e0fc490fafd6 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_minisocks.c,v 1.15 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9 *
Jesper Juhl02c30a82005-05-05 16:16:16 -070010 * Authors: Ross Biro
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 */
22
23#include <linux/config.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/sysctl.h>
27#include <linux/workqueue.h>
28#include <net/tcp.h>
29#include <net/inet_common.h>
30#include <net/xfrm.h>
31
32#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
33#define SYNC_INIT 0 /* let the user enable it */
34#else
35#define SYNC_INIT 1
36#endif
37
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038int sysctl_tcp_syncookies = SYNC_INIT;
39int sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow;
40
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295ff7e2005-08-09 20:44:40 -070041struct inet_timewait_death_row tcp_death_row = {
42 .sysctl_max_tw_buckets = NR_FILE * 2,
43 .period = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN / INET_TWDR_TWKILL_SLOTS,
44 .death_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
45 .hashinfo = &tcp_hashinfo,
46 .tw_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_hangman, 0,
47 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
48 .twkill_work = __WORK_INITIALIZER(tcp_death_row.twkill_work,
49 inet_twdr_twkill_work,
50 &tcp_death_row),
51/* Short-time timewait calendar */
52
53 .twcal_hand = -1,
54 .twcal_timer = TIMER_INITIALIZER(inet_twdr_twcal_tick, 0,
55 (unsigned long)&tcp_death_row),
56};
57
58EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_death_row);
59
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060static __inline__ int tcp_in_window(u32 seq, u32 end_seq, u32 s_win, u32 e_win)
61{
62 if (seq == s_win)
63 return 1;
64 if (after(end_seq, s_win) && before(seq, e_win))
65 return 1;
66 return (seq == e_win && seq == end_seq);
67}
68
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069/*
70 * * Main purpose of TIME-WAIT state is to close connection gracefully,
71 * when one of ends sits in LAST-ACK or CLOSING retransmitting FIN
72 * (and, probably, tail of data) and one or more our ACKs are lost.
73 * * What is TIME-WAIT timeout? It is associated with maximal packet
74 * lifetime in the internet, which results in wrong conclusion, that
75 * it is set to catch "old duplicate segments" wandering out of their path.
76 * It is not quite correct. This timeout is calculated so that it exceeds
77 * maximal retransmission timeout enough to allow to lose one (or more)
78 * segments sent by peer and our ACKs. This time may be calculated from RTO.
79 * * When TIME-WAIT socket receives RST, it means that another end
80 * finally closed and we are allowed to kill TIME-WAIT too.
81 * * Second purpose of TIME-WAIT is catching old duplicate segments.
82 * Well, certainly it is pure paranoia, but if we load TIME-WAIT
83 * with this semantics, we MUST NOT kill TIME-WAIT state with RSTs.
84 * * If we invented some more clever way to catch duplicates
85 * (f.e. based on PAWS), we could truncate TIME-WAIT to several RTOs.
86 *
87 * The algorithm below is based on FORMAL INTERPRETATION of RFCs.
88 * When you compare it to RFCs, please, read section SEGMENT ARRIVES
89 * from the very beginning.
90 *
91 * NOTE. With recycling (and later with fin-wait-2) TW bucket
92 * is _not_ stateless. It means, that strictly speaking we must
93 * spinlock it. I do not want! Well, probability of misbehaviour
94 * is ridiculously low and, seems, we could use some mb() tricks
95 * to avoid misread sequence numbers, states etc. --ANK
96 */
97enum tcp_tw_status
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -070098tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
99 const struct tcphdr *th)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700101 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700102 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
103 int paws_reject = 0;
104
105 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700106 if (th->doff > (sizeof(*th) >> 2) && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
108
109 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700110 tmp_opt.ts_recent = tcptw->tw_ts_recent;
111 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
113 }
114 }
115
116 if (tw->tw_substate == TCP_FIN_WAIT2) {
117 /* Just repeat all the checks of tcp_rcv_state_process() */
118
119 /* Out of window, send ACK */
120 if (paws_reject ||
121 !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700122 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt,
123 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124 return TCP_TW_ACK;
125
126 if (th->rst)
127 goto kill;
128
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700129 if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 goto kill_with_rst;
131
132 /* Dup ACK? */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700133 if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700135 inet_twsk_put(tw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
137 }
138
139 /* New data or FIN. If new data arrive after half-duplex close,
140 * reset.
141 */
142 if (!th->fin ||
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700143 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt + 1) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144kill_with_rst:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295ff7e2005-08-09 20:44:40 -0700145 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700146 inet_twsk_put(tw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 return TCP_TW_RST;
148 }
149
150 /* FIN arrived, enter true time-wait state. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700151 tw->tw_substate = TCP_TIME_WAIT;
152 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700154 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
155 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156 }
157
158 /* I am shamed, but failed to make it more elegant.
159 * Yes, it is direct reference to IP, which is impossible
160 * to generalize to IPv6. Taking into account that IPv6
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800161 * do not understand recycling in any case, it not
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700162 * a big problem in practice. --ANK */
163 if (tw->tw_family == AF_INET &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295ff7e2005-08-09 20:44:40 -0700164 tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165 tcp_v4_tw_remember_stamp(tw))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo696ab2d2005-08-09 20:45:03 -0700166 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, tw->tw_timeout,
167 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700168 else
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo696ab2d2005-08-09 20:45:03 -0700169 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
170 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 return TCP_TW_ACK;
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * Now real TIME-WAIT state.
176 *
177 * RFC 1122:
178 * "When a connection is [...] on TIME-WAIT state [...]
179 * [a TCP] MAY accept a new SYN from the remote TCP to
180 * reopen the connection directly, if it:
181 *
182 * (1) assigns its initial sequence number for the new
183 * connection to be larger than the largest sequence
184 * number it used on the previous connection incarnation,
185 * and
186 *
187 * (2) returns to TIME-WAIT state if the SYN turns out
188 * to be an old duplicate".
189 */
190
191 if (!paws_reject &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700192 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq || th->rst))) {
194 /* In window segment, it may be only reset or bare ack. */
195
196 if (th->rst) {
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800197 /* This is TIME_WAIT assassination, in two flavors.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700198 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
199 * protocol bug yet.
200 */
201 if (sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
202kill:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295ff7e2005-08-09 20:44:40 -0700203 inet_twsk_deschedule(tw, &tcp_death_row);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700204 inet_twsk_put(tw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
206 }
207 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo696ab2d2005-08-09 20:45:03 -0700208 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
209 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210
211 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700212 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
213 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214 }
215
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700216 inet_twsk_put(tw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
218 }
219
220 /* Out of window segment.
221
222 All the segments are ACKed immediately.
223
224 The only exception is new SYN. We accept it, if it is
225 not old duplicate and we are not in danger to be killed
226 by delayed old duplicates. RFC check is that it has
227 newer sequence number works at rates <40Mbit/sec.
228 However, if paws works, it is reliable AND even more,
229 we even may relax silly seq space cutoff.
230
231 RED-PEN: we violate main RFC requirement, if this SYN will appear
232 old duplicate (i.e. we receive RST in reply to SYN-ACK),
233 we must return socket to time-wait state. It is not good,
234 but not fatal yet.
235 */
236
237 if (th->syn && !th->rst && !th->ack && !paws_reject &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700238 (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt) ||
239 (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp &&
240 (s32)(tcptw->tw_ts_recent - tmp_opt.rcv_tsval) < 0))) {
241 u32 isn = tcptw->tw_snd_nxt + 65535 + 2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242 if (isn == 0)
243 isn++;
244 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = isn;
245 return TCP_TW_SYN;
246 }
247
248 if (paws_reject)
249 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
250
251 if(!th->rst) {
252 /* In this case we must reset the TIMEWAIT timer.
253 *
254 * If it is ACKless SYN it may be both old duplicate
255 * and new good SYN with random sequence number <rcv_nxt.
256 * Do not reschedule in the last case.
257 */
258 if (paws_reject || th->ack)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo696ab2d2005-08-09 20:45:03 -0700259 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN,
260 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261
262 /* Send ACK. Note, we do not put the bucket,
263 * it will be released by caller.
264 */
265 return TCP_TW_ACK;
266 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700267 inet_twsk_put(tw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268 return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
269}
270
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700271/*
272 * Move a socket to time-wait or dead fin-wait-2 state.
273 */
274void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo)
275{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700276 struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -0800277 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700278 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279 int recycle_ok = 0;
280
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295ff7e2005-08-09 20:44:40 -0700281 if (tcp_death_row.sysctl_tw_recycle && tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -0800282 recycle_ok = icsk->icsk_af_ops->remember_stamp(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295ff7e2005-08-09 20:44:40 -0700284 if (tcp_death_row.tw_count < tcp_death_row.sysctl_max_tw_buckets)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc6762702005-08-09 20:09:59 -0700285 tw = inet_twsk_alloc(sk, state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700287 if (tw != NULL) {
288 struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700289 const int rto = (icsk->icsk_rto << 2) - (icsk->icsk_rto >> 1);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700290
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291 tw->tw_rcv_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700292 tcptw->tw_rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt;
293 tcptw->tw_snd_nxt = tp->snd_nxt;
294 tcptw->tw_rcv_wnd = tcp_receive_window(tp);
295 tcptw->tw_ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
296 tcptw->tw_ts_recent_stamp = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297
298#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
299 if (tw->tw_family == PF_INET6) {
300 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700301 struct tcp6_timewait_sock *tcp6tw = tcp6_twsk((struct sock *)tw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700302
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700303 ipv6_addr_copy(&tcp6tw->tw_v6_daddr, &np->daddr);
304 ipv6_addr_copy(&tcp6tw->tw_v6_rcv_saddr, &np->rcv_saddr);
305 tw->tw_ipv6only = np->ipv6only;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloc6762702005-08-09 20:09:59 -0700306 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700307#endif
308 /* Linkage updates. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloe48c4142005-08-09 20:09:46 -0700309 __inet_twsk_hashdance(tw, sk, &tcp_hashinfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310
311 /* Get the TIME_WAIT timeout firing. */
312 if (timeo < rto)
313 timeo = rto;
314
315 if (recycle_ok) {
316 tw->tw_timeout = rto;
317 } else {
318 tw->tw_timeout = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
319 if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT)
320 timeo = TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
321 }
322
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo696ab2d2005-08-09 20:45:03 -0700323 inet_twsk_schedule(tw, &tcp_death_row, timeo,
324 TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8feaf0c02005-08-09 20:09:30 -0700325 inet_twsk_put(tw);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 } else {
327 /* Sorry, if we're out of memory, just CLOSE this
328 * socket up. We've got bigger problems than
329 * non-graceful socket closings.
330 */
331 if (net_ratelimit())
332 printk(KERN_INFO "TCP: time wait bucket table overflow\n");
333 }
334
335 tcp_update_metrics(sk);
336 tcp_done(sk);
337}
338
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700339/* This is not only more efficient than what we used to do, it eliminates
340 * a lot of code duplication between IPv4/IPv6 SYN recv processing. -DaveM
341 *
342 * Actually, we could lots of memory writes here. tp of listening
343 * socket contains all necessary default parameters.
344 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700345struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700346{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo9f1d2602005-08-09 20:11:24 -0700347 struct sock *newsk = inet_csk_clone(sk, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700348
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo87d11ce2005-08-09 20:10:12 -0700349 if (newsk != NULL) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo9f1d2602005-08-09 20:11:24 -0700350 const struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700351 struct tcp_request_sock *treq = tcp_rsk(req);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo9f1d2602005-08-09 20:11:24 -0700352 struct inet_connection_sock *newicsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353 struct tcp_sock *newtp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700354
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355 /* Now setup tcp_sock */
356 newtp = tcp_sk(newsk);
357 newtp->pred_flags = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700358 newtp->rcv_nxt = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo87d11ce2005-08-09 20:10:12 -0700359 newtp->snd_nxt = newtp->snd_una = newtp->snd_sml = treq->snt_isn + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360
361 tcp_prequeue_init(newtp);
362
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700363 tcp_init_wl(newtp, treq->snt_isn, treq->rcv_isn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 newtp->srtt = 0;
366 newtp->mdev = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700367 newicsk->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700368
369 newtp->packets_out = 0;
370 newtp->left_out = 0;
371 newtp->retrans_out = 0;
372 newtp->sacked_out = 0;
373 newtp->fackets_out = 0;
374 newtp->snd_ssthresh = 0x7fffffff;
375
376 /* So many TCP implementations out there (incorrectly) count the
377 * initial SYN frame in their delayed-ACK and congestion control
378 * algorithms that we must have the following bandaid to talk
379 * efficiently to them. -DaveM
380 */
381 newtp->snd_cwnd = 2;
382 newtp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
Stephen Hemminger9772efb2005-11-10 17:09:53 -0800383 newtp->bytes_acked = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384
385 newtp->frto_counter = 0;
386 newtp->frto_highmark = 0;
387
Stephen Hemminger7957aed2005-09-21 00:19:46 -0700388 newicsk->icsk_ca_ops = &tcp_init_congestion_ops;
Stephen Hemminger317a76f2005-06-23 12:19:55 -0700389
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300390 tcp_set_ca_state(newsk, TCP_CA_Open);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 tcp_init_xmit_timers(newsk);
392 skb_queue_head_init(&newtp->out_of_order_queue);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700393 newtp->rcv_wup = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
394 newtp->write_seq = treq->snt_isn + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395 newtp->pushed_seq = newtp->write_seq;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700396 newtp->copied_seq = treq->rcv_isn + 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397
398 newtp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
399
400 newtp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
401 newtp->rx_opt.eff_sacks = 0;
402
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 newtp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
404 newtp->urg_data = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700405
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 if (sock_flag(newsk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700407 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(newsk,
408 keepalive_time_when(newtp));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700409
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700410 newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = ireq->tstamp_ok;
411 if((newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok = ireq->sack_ok) != 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412 if (sysctl_tcp_fack)
413 newtp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 2;
414 }
415 newtp->window_clamp = req->window_clamp;
416 newtp->rcv_ssthresh = req->rcv_wnd;
417 newtp->rcv_wnd = req->rcv_wnd;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700418 newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok = ireq->wscale_ok;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700419 if (newtp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700420 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = ireq->snd_wscale;
421 newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = ireq->rcv_wscale;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422 } else {
423 newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = newtp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
424 newtp->window_clamp = min(newtp->window_clamp, 65535U);
425 }
426 newtp->snd_wnd = ntohs(skb->h.th->window) << newtp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
427 newtp->max_window = newtp->snd_wnd;
428
429 if (newtp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
430 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
431 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec;
432 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
433 } else {
434 newtp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = 0;
435 newtp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
436 }
437 if (skb->len >= TCP_MIN_RCVMSS+newtp->tcp_header_len)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700438 newicsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = skb->len - newtp->tcp_header_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439 newtp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = req->mss;
440 TCP_ECN_openreq_child(newtp, req);
441 if (newtp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK)
442 sock_set_flag(newsk, SOCK_NO_LARGESEND);
443
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444 TCP_INC_STATS_BH(TCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS);
445 }
446 return newsk;
447}
448
449/*
450 * Process an incoming packet for SYN_RECV sockets represented
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700451 * as a request_sock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 */
453
454struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk,struct sk_buff *skb,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700455 struct request_sock *req,
456 struct request_sock **prev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457{
458 struct tcphdr *th = skb->h.th;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459 u32 flg = tcp_flag_word(th) & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_ACK);
460 int paws_reject = 0;
461 struct tcp_options_received tmp_opt;
462 struct sock *child;
463
464 tmp_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
465 if (th->doff > (sizeof(struct tcphdr)>>2)) {
466 tcp_parse_options(skb, &tmp_opt, 0);
467
468 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp) {
469 tmp_opt.ts_recent = req->ts_recent;
470 /* We do not store true stamp, but it is not required,
471 * it can be estimated (approximately)
472 * from another data.
473 */
474 tmp_opt.ts_recent_stamp = xtime.tv_sec - ((TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT/HZ)<<req->retrans);
475 paws_reject = tcp_paws_check(&tmp_opt, th->rst);
476 }
477 }
478
479 /* Check for pure retransmitted SYN. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700480 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700481 flg == TCP_FLAG_SYN &&
482 !paws_reject) {
483 /*
484 * RFC793 draws (Incorrectly! It was fixed in RFC1122)
485 * this case on figure 6 and figure 8, but formal
486 * protocol description says NOTHING.
487 * To be more exact, it says that we should send ACK,
488 * because this segment (at least, if it has no data)
489 * is out of window.
490 *
491 * CONCLUSION: RFC793 (even with RFC1122) DOES NOT
492 * describe SYN-RECV state. All the description
493 * is wrong, we cannot believe to it and should
494 * rely only on common sense and implementation
495 * experience.
496 *
497 * Enforce "SYN-ACK" according to figure 8, figure 6
498 * of RFC793, fixed by RFC1122.
499 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700500 req->rsk_ops->rtx_syn_ack(sk, req, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501 return NULL;
502 }
503
504 /* Further reproduces section "SEGMENT ARRIVES"
505 for state SYN-RECEIVED of RFC793.
506 It is broken, however, it does not work only
507 when SYNs are crossed.
508
509 You would think that SYN crossing is impossible here, since
510 we should have a SYN_SENT socket (from connect()) on our end,
511 but this is not true if the crossed SYNs were sent to both
512 ends by a malicious third party. We must defend against this,
513 and to do that we first verify the ACK (as per RFC793, page
514 36) and reset if it is invalid. Is this a true full defense?
515 To convince ourselves, let us consider a way in which the ACK
516 test can still pass in this 'malicious crossed SYNs' case.
517 Malicious sender sends identical SYNs (and thus identical sequence
518 numbers) to both A and B:
519
520 A: gets SYN, seq=7
521 B: gets SYN, seq=7
522
523 By our good fortune, both A and B select the same initial
524 send sequence number of seven :-)
525
526 A: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
527 B: sends SYN|ACK, seq=7, ack_seq=8
528
529 So we are now A eating this SYN|ACK, ACK test passes. So
530 does sequence test, SYN is truncated, and thus we consider
531 it a bare ACK.
532
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295f7322005-08-09 20:11:56 -0700533 If icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept, we silently drop this
534 bare ACK. Otherwise, we create an established connection. Both
535 ends (listening sockets) accept the new incoming connection and try
536 to talk to each other. 8-)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537
538 Note: This case is both harmless, and rare. Possibility is about the
539 same as us discovering intelligent life on another plant tomorrow.
540
541 But generally, we should (RFC lies!) to accept ACK
542 from SYNACK both here and in tcp_rcv_state_process().
543 tcp_rcv_state_process() does not, hence, we do not too.
544
545 Note that the case is absolutely generic:
546 we cannot optimize anything here without
547 violating protocol. All the checks must be made
548 before attempt to create socket.
549 */
550
551 /* RFC793 page 36: "If the connection is in any non-synchronized state ...
552 * and the incoming segment acknowledges something not yet
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800553 * sent (the segment carries an unacceptable ACK) ...
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700554 * a reset is sent."
555 *
556 * Invalid ACK: reset will be sent by listening socket
557 */
558 if ((flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK) &&
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700559 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn + 1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560 return sk;
561
562 /* Also, it would be not so bad idea to check rcv_tsecr, which
563 * is essentially ACK extension and too early or too late values
564 * should cause reset in unsynchronized states.
565 */
566
567 /* RFC793: "first check sequence number". */
568
569 if (paws_reject || !tcp_in_window(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700570 tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1 + req->rcv_wnd)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571 /* Out of window: send ACK and drop. */
572 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700573 req->rsk_ops->send_ack(skb, req);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574 if (paws_reject)
575 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
576 return NULL;
577 }
578
579 /* In sequence, PAWS is OK. */
580
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700581 if (tmp_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582 req->ts_recent = tmp_opt.rcv_tsval;
583
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700584 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 /* Truncate SYN, it is out of window starting
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700586 at tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 flg &= ~TCP_FLAG_SYN;
588 }
589
590 /* RFC793: "second check the RST bit" and
591 * "fourth, check the SYN bit"
592 */
593 if (flg & (TCP_FLAG_RST|TCP_FLAG_SYN))
594 goto embryonic_reset;
595
596 /* ACK sequence verified above, just make sure ACK is
597 * set. If ACK not set, just silently drop the packet.
598 */
599 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_ACK))
600 return NULL;
601
602 /* If TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT is set, drop bare ACK. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo295f7322005-08-09 20:11:56 -0700603 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept &&
604 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq == tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700605 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606 return NULL;
607 }
608
609 /* OK, ACK is valid, create big socket and
610 * feed this segment to it. It will repeat all
611 * the tests. THIS SEGMENT MUST MOVE SOCKET TO
612 * ESTABLISHED STATE. If it will be dropped after
613 * socket is created, wait for troubles.
614 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -0800615 child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb,
616 req, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617 if (child == NULL)
618 goto listen_overflow;
619
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700620 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_unlink(sk, req, prev);
621 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_removed(sk, req);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700622
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700623 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 return child;
625
626 listen_overflow:
627 if (!sysctl_tcp_abort_on_overflow) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -0700628 inet_rsk(req)->acked = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700629 return NULL;
630 }
631
632 embryonic_reset:
633 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_EMBRYONICRSTS);
634 if (!(flg & TCP_FLAG_RST))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -0700635 req->rsk_ops->send_reset(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700636
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700637 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(sk, req, prev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638 return NULL;
639}
640
641/*
642 * Queue segment on the new socket if the new socket is active,
643 * otherwise we just shortcircuit this and continue with
644 * the new socket.
645 */
646
647int tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
648 struct sk_buff *skb)
649{
650 int ret = 0;
651 int state = child->sk_state;
652
653 if (!sock_owned_by_user(child)) {
654 ret = tcp_rcv_state_process(child, skb, skb->h.th, skb->len);
655
656 /* Wakeup parent, send SIGIO */
657 if (state == TCP_SYN_RECV && child->sk_state != state)
658 parent->sk_data_ready(parent, 0);
659 } else {
660 /* Alas, it is possible again, because we do lookup
661 * in main socket hash table and lock on listening
662 * socket does not protect us more.
663 */
664 sk_add_backlog(child, skb);
665 }
666
667 bh_unlock_sock(child);
668 sock_put(child);
669 return ret;
670}
671
672EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_check_req);
673EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_child_process);
674EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_create_openreq_child);
675EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_timewait_state_process);