blob: 0fc1eed28d2783e0b2779fe50d1ff86fbf4ca858 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8 */
9
Randy.Dunlapc59ede72006-01-11 12:17:46 -080010#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/module.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/security.h>
Jesper Juhl7ed20e12005-05-01 08:59:14 -070019#include <linux/signal.h>
Al Viroa5cb0132007-03-20 13:58:35 -040020#include <linux/audit.h>
Pavel Emelyanovb4888932007-10-18 23:40:14 -070021#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Adrian Bunkf17d30a2008-02-06 01:36:44 -080022#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -070023#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -080024#include <linux/regset.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
Markus Metzgerbf53de92008-12-19 15:10:24 +010026
27/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
29 * move it to the ptrace list.
30 *
31 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
32 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -070033void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034{
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -070035 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
36 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037 child->parent = new_parent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038}
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -070039
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040/*
41 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
42 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
43 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
44 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
45 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
46 */
Adrian Bunkb747c8c2008-10-18 20:28:21 -070047static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048{
49 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
Matthew Wilcox6618a3e2007-12-06 11:06:16 -050050 if (task_is_traced(child)) {
Oleg Nesterov1ee11842009-04-02 16:58:23 -070051 /*
52 * If the group stop is completed or in progress,
53 * this thread was already counted as stopped.
54 */
55 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
56 child->signal->group_stop_count)
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -080057 __set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED);
Oleg Nesterov1ee11842009-04-02 16:58:23 -070058 else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 }
61 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
62}
63
64/*
65 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
66 * remove it from the ptrace list.
67 *
68 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
69 */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -070070void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071{
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +030072 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
73
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074 child->ptrace = 0;
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -070075 child->parent = child->real_parent;
76 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077
Matthew Wilcox6618a3e2007-12-06 11:06:16 -050078 if (task_is_traced(child))
Roland McGrathe57a5052006-04-12 16:30:20 -070079 ptrace_untrace(child);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080}
81
82/*
83 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
84 */
85int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
86{
87 int ret = -ESRCH;
88
89 /*
90 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
91 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
92 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
93 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
94 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
95 */
96 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovc0c0b642008-02-08 04:19:00 -080097 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098 ret = 0;
Oleg Nesterovc0c0b642008-02-08 04:19:00 -080099 /*
100 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
101 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
102 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700103 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -0800104 if (task_is_stopped(child))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -0800106 else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700107 ret = -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
109 }
110 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
111
Oleg Nesterovd9ae90a2008-02-06 01:36:13 -0800112 if (!ret && !kill)
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -0700113 ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700114
115 /* All systems go.. */
116 return ret;
117}
118
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400119int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700120{
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100121 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
David Howellsb6dff3e2008-11-14 10:39:16 +1100122
Eric W. Biedermandf26c402006-06-26 00:25:59 -0700123 /* May we inspect the given task?
124 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
125 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
126 *
127 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
128 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
129 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
130 */
131 int dumpable = 0;
132 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
133 if (task == current)
134 return 0;
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100135 rcu_read_lock();
136 tcred = __task_cred(task);
Serge E. Hallyn8409cca2011-03-23 16:43:20 -0700137 if (cred->user->user_ns == tcred->user->user_ns &&
138 (cred->uid == tcred->euid &&
139 cred->uid == tcred->suid &&
140 cred->uid == tcred->uid &&
141 cred->gid == tcred->egid &&
142 cred->gid == tcred->sgid &&
143 cred->gid == tcred->gid))
144 goto ok;
145 if (ns_capable(tcred->user->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
146 goto ok;
147 rcu_read_unlock();
148 return -EPERM;
149ok:
David Howellsc69e8d92008-11-14 10:39:19 +1100150 rcu_read_unlock();
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700151 smp_rmb();
Eric W. Biedermandf26c402006-06-26 00:25:59 -0700152 if (task->mm)
Kawai, Hidehiro6c5d5232007-07-19 01:48:27 -0700153 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
Serge E. Hallyn8409cca2011-03-23 16:43:20 -0700154 if (!dumpable && !task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700155 return -EPERM;
156
Ingo Molnar9e488582009-05-07 19:26:19 +1000157 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700158}
159
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400160bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700161{
162 int err;
163 task_lock(task);
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400164 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700165 task_unlock(task);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700166 return !err;
Miklos Szerediab8d11b2005-09-06 15:18:24 -0700167}
168
Linus Torvaldse3e89cc2011-03-04 09:23:30 -0800169static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170{
171 int retval;
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700172
Al Viroa5cb0132007-03-20 13:58:35 -0400173 audit_ptrace(task);
174
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175 retval = -EPERM;
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700176 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
177 goto out;
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -0700178 if (same_thread_group(task, current))
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700179 goto out;
180
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700181 /*
182 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
David Howells5e751e92009-05-08 13:55:22 +0100183 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
184 * under ptrace.
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +1100185 */
Oleg Nesterov793285f2009-07-05 12:08:26 -0700186 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
KOSAKI Motohiro9b1bf122010-10-27 15:34:08 -0700187 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +1100188 goto out;
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700189
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700190 task_lock(task);
Stephen Smalley006ebb42008-05-19 08:32:49 -0400191 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700192 task_unlock(task);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193 if (retval)
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700194 goto unlock_creds;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700196 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700197 retval = -EPERM;
198 if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700199 goto unlock_tasklist;
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700200 if (task->ptrace)
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700201 goto unlock_tasklist;
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700202
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700203 task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
Serge E. Hallyn8409cca2011-03-23 16:43:20 -0700204 if (task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 __ptrace_link(task, current);
Oleg Nesterov33e9fc72008-04-30 00:53:14 -0700208 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
Oleg Nesterovb79b7ba2009-06-17 16:27:31 -0700209
210 retval = 0;
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700211unlock_tasklist:
212 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
213unlock_creds:
KOSAKI Motohiro9b1bf122010-10-27 15:34:08 -0700214 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
Linus Torvaldsf5b40e32006-05-07 10:49:33 -0700215out:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216 return retval;
217}
218
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700219/**
220 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
221 *
222 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
223 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
224 */
Linus Torvaldse3e89cc2011-03-04 09:23:30 -0800225static int ptrace_traceme(void)
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700226{
227 int ret = -EPERM;
228
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700229 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
230 /* Are we already being traced? */
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700231 if (!current->ptrace) {
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700232 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700233 /*
234 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
235 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
236 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
237 */
238 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
239 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
240 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
241 }
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700242 }
Oleg Nesterov4b105cb2009-06-17 16:27:33 -0700243 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
244
Oleg Nesterovf2f0b002009-06-17 16:27:32 -0700245 return ret;
246}
247
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700248/*
249 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
250 */
251static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
252{
253 int ret;
254 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
255 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
256 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
257 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
258 return ret;
259}
260
261/*
262 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
263 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
264 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
265 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
266 *
267 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
268 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
269 * If it should reap itself, return true.
270 *
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -0700271 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
272 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
273 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
274 * do_wait().
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700275 */
276static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
277{
278 __ptrace_unlink(p);
279
280 if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
281 if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
282 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
283 do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -0700284 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
285 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700286 p->exit_signal = -1;
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -0700287 }
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700288 }
289 if (task_detached(p)) {
290 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
291 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
292 return true;
293 }
294 }
295
296 return false;
297}
298
Linus Torvaldse3e89cc2011-03-04 09:23:30 -0800299static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300300{
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700301 bool dead = false;
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700302
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300303 if (!valid_signal(data))
304 return -EIO;
305
306 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
307 ptrace_disable(child);
Roland McGrath7d941432007-09-05 03:05:56 -0700308 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
Oleg Nesterov5ecfbae2006-02-15 22:50:10 +0300309
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700310 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700311 /*
312 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
313 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
314 */
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700315 if (child->ptrace) {
316 child->exit_code = data;
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700317 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
Oleg Nesterovedaba2c2009-06-04 16:29:09 -0700318 if (!child->exit_state)
Tejun Heo01e05e92011-02-10 15:01:22 -0800319 wake_up_state(child, TASK_TRACED | TASK_STOPPED);
Oleg Nesterov95c3eb72009-04-02 16:58:11 -0700320 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
322
Oleg Nesterov45761452009-04-02 16:58:14 -0700323 if (unlikely(dead))
324 release_task(child);
325
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326 return 0;
327}
328
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700329/*
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700330 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
331 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
332 * and reacquire the lock.
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700333 */
334void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
Namhyung Kimc4b5ed22010-10-27 15:33:44 -0700335 __releases(&tasklist_lock)
336 __acquires(&tasklist_lock)
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700337{
338 struct task_struct *p, *n;
339 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
340
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700341 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
342 return;
343
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700344 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
345 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
346 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
347 }
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700348
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700349 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700350 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
351
352 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
353 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
354 release_task(p);
355 }
Oleg Nesterovc7e49c12010-08-10 18:03:07 -0700356
357 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
Oleg Nesterov39c626a2009-04-02 16:58:18 -0700358}
359
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
361{
362 int copied = 0;
363
364 while (len > 0) {
365 char buf[128];
366 int this_len, retval;
367
368 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
369 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
370 if (!retval) {
371 if (copied)
372 break;
373 return -EIO;
374 }
375 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
376 return -EFAULT;
377 copied += retval;
378 src += retval;
379 dst += retval;
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700380 len -= retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381 }
382 return copied;
383}
384
385int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
386{
387 int copied = 0;
388
389 while (len > 0) {
390 char buf[128];
391 int this_len, retval;
392
393 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
394 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
395 return -EFAULT;
396 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
397 if (!retval) {
398 if (copied)
399 break;
400 return -EIO;
401 }
402 copied += retval;
403 src += retval;
404 dst += retval;
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700405 len -= retval;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406 }
407 return copied;
408}
409
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700410static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411{
412 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
413
414 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
415 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
416
417 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
418 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
419
420 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
421 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
422
423 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
424 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
425
426 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
427 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
428
429 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
430 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
431
432 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
433 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
434
435 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
436}
437
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700438static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439{
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700440 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441 int error = -ESRCH;
442
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700443 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444 error = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700446 *info = *child->last_siginfo;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447 error = 0;
448 }
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700449 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700450 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451 return error;
452}
453
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700454static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455{
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700456 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 int error = -ESRCH;
458
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700459 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700460 error = -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700462 *child->last_siginfo = *info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463 error = 0;
464 }
Oleg Nesterove4961252009-06-17 16:27:36 -0700465 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467 return error;
468}
469
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100470
471#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
472#define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
473#else
474#define is_singlestep(request) 0
475#endif
476
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100477#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
478#define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
479#else
480#define is_singleblock(request) 0
481#endif
482
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100483#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
484#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
485#else
486#define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
487#endif
488
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700489static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
490 unsigned long data)
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100491{
492 if (!valid_signal(data))
493 return -EIO;
494
495 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
496 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
497 else
498 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
499
500#ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
501 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
502 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
503 else
504 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
505#endif
506
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100507 if (is_singleblock(request)) {
508 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
509 return -EIO;
510 user_enable_block_step(child);
511 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100512 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
513 return -EIO;
514 user_enable_single_step(child);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700515 } else {
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100516 user_disable_single_step(child);
Roland McGrath3a709702009-04-07 23:21:06 -0700517 }
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100518
519 child->exit_code = data;
520 wake_up_process(child);
521
522 return 0;
523}
524
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800525#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
526
527static const struct user_regset *
528find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
529{
530 const struct user_regset *regset;
531 int n;
532
533 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
534 regset = view->regsets + n;
535 if (regset->core_note_type == type)
536 return regset;
537 }
538
539 return NULL;
540}
541
542static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
543 struct iovec *kiov)
544{
545 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
546 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
547 int regset_no;
548
549 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
Suresh Siddhac6a0dd72010-02-22 14:51:32 -0800550 return -EINVAL;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800551
552 regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
553 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
554 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
555
556 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
557 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
558 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
559 else
560 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
561 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
562}
563
564#endif
565
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700567 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700568{
569 int ret = -EIO;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700570 siginfo_t siginfo;
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700571 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
572 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700573
574 switch (request) {
Roland McGrath16c3e382008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100575 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
576 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
577 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
578 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
579 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
580 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
581
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700582#ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
583 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
584#endif
585 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
586 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
587 break;
588 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700589 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700591
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700593 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
594 if (!ret)
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700595 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700596 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700597
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700599 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700600 ret = -EFAULT;
601 else
602 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603 break;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700604
Alexey Dobriyan1bcf5482007-10-16 01:23:45 -0700605 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
606 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
607 break;
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100608
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700609#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
610 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700611 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700612 unsigned long tmp = 0;
613
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700614 ret = -ESRCH;
615 if (!mm)
616 break;
617
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700618 switch (addr) {
619 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700620 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700621 break;
622 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700623 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700624 break;
625 default:
626 break;
627 }
Oleg Nesterove0129ef2010-05-26 14:42:53 -0700628 mmput(mm);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700629
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700630 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
Mike Frysinger9c1a1252010-05-26 14:42:52 -0700631 break;
632 }
633#endif
634
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100635#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
636 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
637#endif
Roland McGrath5b88abb2008-01-30 13:30:53 +0100638#ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
639 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
640#endif
Roland McGrath36df29d2008-01-30 13:30:51 +0100641#ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
642 case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
643 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
644#endif
645 case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
646 case PTRACE_CONT:
647 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
648
649 case PTRACE_KILL:
650 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */
651 return 0;
652 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
653
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800654#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
655 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
656 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
657 {
658 struct iovec kiov;
Namhyung Kim9fed81d2010-10-27 15:33:46 -0700659 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800660
661 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
662 return -EFAULT;
663
664 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
665 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
666 return -EFAULT;
667
668 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
669 if (!ret)
670 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
671 break;
672 }
673#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674 default:
675 break;
676 }
677
678 return ret;
679}
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800680
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700681static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed2006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800682{
683 struct task_struct *child;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800684
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700685 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -0700686 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800687 if (child)
688 get_task_struct(child);
Oleg Nesterov8053bdd2009-06-17 16:27:34 -0700689 rcu_read_unlock();
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -0700690
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800691 if (!child)
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed2006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800692 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
693 return child;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800694}
695
Christoph Hellwig0ac15552007-10-16 01:26:37 -0700696#ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
697#define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
698#endif
699
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700700SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
701 unsigned long, data)
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800702{
703 struct task_struct *child;
704 long ret;
705
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed2006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800706 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
707 ret = ptrace_traceme();
Haavard Skinnemoen6ea6dd92007-11-27 13:02:40 +0100708 if (!ret)
709 arch_ptrace_attach(current);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800710 goto out;
Christoph Hellwig6b9c7ed2006-01-08 01:02:33 -0800711 }
712
713 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
714 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
715 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
716 goto out;
717 }
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800718
719 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
720 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
Christoph Hellwig0ac15552007-10-16 01:26:37 -0700721 /*
722 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
723 * a ptrace attach.
724 */
725 if (!ret)
726 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
Christoph Hellwig005f18d2005-11-13 16:06:33 -0800727 goto out_put_task_struct;
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800728 }
729
730 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
731 if (ret < 0)
732 goto out_put_task_struct;
733
734 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800735
736 out_put_task_struct:
737 put_task_struct(child);
738 out:
Christoph Hellwig481bed42005-11-07 00:59:47 -0800739 return ret;
740}
Alexey Dobriyan76647322007-07-17 04:03:43 -0700741
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700742int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
743 unsigned long data)
Alexey Dobriyan76647322007-07-17 04:03:43 -0700744{
745 unsigned long tmp;
746 int copied;
747
748 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
749 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
750 return -EIO;
751 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
752}
Alexey Dobriyanf284ce72007-07-17 04:03:44 -0700753
Namhyung Kim4abf9862010-10-27 15:33:45 -0700754int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
755 unsigned long data)
Alexey Dobriyanf284ce72007-07-17 04:03:44 -0700756{
757 int copied;
758
759 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
760 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
761}
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100762
Christoph Hellwig96b89362008-11-25 08:10:03 +0100763#if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100764#include <linux/compat.h>
765
766int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
767 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
768{
769 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
770 compat_ulong_t word;
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700771 siginfo_t siginfo;
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100772 int ret;
773
774 switch (request) {
775 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
776 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
777 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
778 if (ret != sizeof(word))
779 ret = -EIO;
780 else
781 ret = put_user(word, datap);
782 break;
783
784 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
785 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
786 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
787 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
788 break;
789
790 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
791 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
792 break;
793
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700794 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
795 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
796 if (!ret)
797 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
798 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
799 &siginfo);
800 break;
801
802 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
803 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
804 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
805 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
806 ret = -EFAULT;
807 else
808 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
809 break;
Suresh Siddha2225a122010-02-11 11:51:00 -0800810#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
811 case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
812 case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
813 {
814 struct iovec kiov;
815 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
816 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
817 compat_uptr_t ptr;
818 compat_size_t len;
819
820 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
821 return -EFAULT;
822
823 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
824 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
825 return -EFAULT;
826
827 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
828 kiov.iov_len = len;
829
830 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
831 if (!ret)
832 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
833 break;
834 }
835#endif
Roland McGrathe16b2782008-04-20 13:10:12 -0700836
Roland McGrath032d82d2008-01-30 13:31:47 +0100837 default:
838 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
839 }
840
841 return ret;
842}
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100843
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100844asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
845 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
846{
847 struct task_struct *child;
848 long ret;
849
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100850 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
851 ret = ptrace_traceme();
852 goto out;
853 }
854
855 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
856 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
857 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
858 goto out;
859 }
860
861 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
862 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
863 /*
864 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
865 * a ptrace attach.
866 */
867 if (!ret)
868 arch_ptrace_attach(child);
869 goto out_put_task_struct;
870 }
871
872 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
873 if (!ret)
874 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
875
876 out_put_task_struct:
877 put_task_struct(child);
878 out:
Roland McGrathc269f192008-01-30 13:31:48 +0100879 return ret;
880}
Christoph Hellwig96b89362008-11-25 08:10:03 +0100881#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */