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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
Nick Piggin0f8053a2006-03-22 00:08:33 -080011#ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
12#define __MM_INTERNAL_H
13
14#include <linux/mm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015
Jan Beulich42b77722008-07-23 21:27:10 -070016void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
17 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
18
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -080019static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
Nick Piggin77a8a782006-01-06 00:10:57 -080020{
Nick Piggin7835e982006-03-22 00:08:40 -080021 atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
22}
23
24/*
25 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_count == 0) into refcounted with
26 * a count of one.
27 */
28static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
29{
Qi Yongae1276b2008-02-04 22:29:27 -080030 VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page));
Nick Piggin725d7042006-09-25 23:30:55 -070031 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count));
Nick Piggin77a8a782006-01-06 00:10:57 -080032 set_page_count(page, 1);
Nick Piggin77a8a782006-01-06 00:10:57 -080033}
34
Nick Piggin0f8053a2006-03-22 00:08:33 -080035static inline void __put_page(struct page *page)
36{
37 atomic_dec(&page->_count);
38}
39
Andrea Arcangeli70b50f92011-11-02 13:36:59 -070040static inline void __get_page_tail_foll(struct page *page,
41 bool get_page_head)
42{
43 /*
44 * If we're getting a tail page, the elevated page->_count is
45 * required only in the head page and we will elevate the head
46 * page->_count and tail page->_mapcount.
47 *
48 * We elevate page_tail->_mapcount for tail pages to force
49 * page_tail->_count to be zero at all times to avoid getting
50 * false positives from get_page_unless_zero() with
51 * speculative page access (like in
52 * page_cache_get_speculative()) on tail pages.
53 */
54 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->first_page->_count) <= 0);
55 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0);
56 VM_BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page) < 0);
57 if (get_page_head)
58 atomic_inc(&page->first_page->_count);
59 atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
60}
61
62/*
63 * This is meant to be called as the FOLL_GET operation of
64 * follow_page() and it must be called while holding the proper PT
65 * lock while the pte (or pmd_trans_huge) is still mapping the page.
66 */
67static inline void get_page_foll(struct page *page)
68{
69 if (unlikely(PageTail(page)))
70 /*
71 * This is safe only because
72 * __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run under
73 * get_page_foll() because we hold the proper PT lock.
74 */
75 __get_page_tail_foll(page, true);
76 else {
77 /*
78 * Getting a normal page or the head of a compound page
79 * requires to already have an elevated page->_count.
80 */
81 VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
82 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
83 }
84}
85
Hugh Dickins03f64622009-09-21 17:03:35 -070086extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
87
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -070088/*
89 * in mm/vmscan.c:
90 */
Nick Piggin62695a82008-10-18 20:26:09 -070091extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -070092extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
Nick Piggin62695a82008-10-18 20:26:09 -070093
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -070094/*
95 * in mm/page_alloc.c
96 */
Yasunori Goto0c0a4a52008-04-28 02:13:34 -070097extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
Wu Fengguang20a03072009-06-16 15:32:22 -070098extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long order);
Wu Fengguang8d22ba12009-12-16 12:19:58 +010099#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
100extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
101#endif
Wu Fengguang20a03072009-06-16 15:32:22 -0700102
Michal Nazarewiczff9543f2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100103#if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
104
105/*
106 * in mm/compaction.c
107 */
108/*
109 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
110 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
111 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
112 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
113 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
114 */
115struct compact_control {
116 struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
117 struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
118 unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
119 unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
120 unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
121 unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
Linus Torvalds68e3e922012-06-03 20:05:57 -0700122 bool sync; /* Synchronous migration */
Mel Gormanbb13ffe2012-10-08 16:32:41 -0700123 bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
Mel Gormanc89511a2012-10-08 16:32:45 -0700124 bool finished_update_free; /* True when the zone cached pfns are
125 * no longer being updated
126 */
127 bool finished_update_migrate;
Michal Nazarewiczff9543f2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100128
129 int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
130 int migratetype; /* MOVABLE, RECLAIMABLE etc */
131 struct zone *zone;
Shaohua Lie64c5232012-10-08 16:32:27 -0700132 bool contended; /* True if a lock was contended */
Mel Gorman1fb3f8c2012-10-08 16:29:12 -0700133 struct page **page; /* Page captured of requested size */
Michal Nazarewiczff9543f2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100134};
135
136unsigned long
Mel Gormanbb13ffe2012-10-08 16:32:41 -0700137isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
138 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
Michal Nazarewiczff9543f2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100139unsigned long
140isolate_migratepages_range(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc,
Minchan Kime46a2872012-10-08 16:33:48 -0700141 unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, bool unevictable);
Michal Nazarewiczff9543f2011-12-29 13:09:50 +0100142
143#endif
Nick Piggin0f8053a2006-03-22 00:08:33 -0800144
Mel Gorman48f13bf2007-10-16 01:26:10 -0700145/*
146 * function for dealing with page's order in buddy system.
147 * zone->lock is already acquired when we use these.
148 * So, we don't need atomic page->flags operations here.
149 */
150static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page)
151{
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki572438f2010-10-26 14:22:08 -0700152 /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
Mel Gorman48f13bf2007-10-16 01:26:10 -0700153 return page_private(page);
154}
Alexander van Heukelumb5a0e012008-02-23 15:24:06 -0800155
Namhyung Kim6038def2011-05-24 17:11:22 -0700156/* mm/util.c */
157void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
158 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
159
Hugh Dickinsaf8e3352009-12-14 17:58:59 -0800160#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
161extern long mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
162 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
163extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
164 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
165static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
166{
167 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
168}
169
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700170/*
Hugh Dickins39b5f292012-10-08 16:33:18 -0700171 * Called only in fault path, to determine if a new page is being
172 * mapped into a LOCKED vma. If it is, mark page as mlocked.
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700173 */
Ying Han096a7cf2012-05-29 15:06:25 -0700174static inline int mlocked_vma_newpage(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
175 struct page *page)
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700176{
177 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
178
179 if (likely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SPECIAL)) != VM_LOCKED))
180 return 0;
181
Nick Piggin5344b7e2008-10-18 20:26:51 -0700182 if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
David Rientjes8449d212012-10-08 16:34:06 -0700183 mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK,
184 hpage_nr_pages(page));
Nick Piggin5344b7e2008-10-18 20:26:51 -0700185 count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED);
186 }
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700187 return 1;
188}
189
190/*
Hugh Dickins73848b42009-12-14 17:59:22 -0800191 * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700192 */
193extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
Hugh Dickins73848b42009-12-14 17:59:22 -0800194extern void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700195
196/*
197 * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
198 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
199 * on truncation or freeing.
200 *
201 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
202 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
203 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
204 */
Hugh Dickinse6c509f2012-10-08 16:33:19 -0700205extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700206
207/*
208 * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_page_copy() to
Nick Piggin5344b7e2008-10-18 20:26:51 -0700209 * migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700210 */
211static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
212{
Nick Piggin5344b7e2008-10-18 20:26:51 -0700213 if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
214 unsigned long flags;
215
216 local_irq_save(flags);
217 __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_MLOCK);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700218 SetPageMlocked(newpage);
Nick Piggin5344b7e2008-10-18 20:26:51 -0700219 __inc_zone_page_state(newpage, NR_MLOCK);
220 local_irq_restore(flags);
221 }
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700222}
223
Andrea Arcangeli71e3aac2011-01-13 15:46:52 -0800224#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
225extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page,
226 struct vm_area_struct *vma);
227#endif
Hugh Dickinsaf8e3352009-12-14 17:58:59 -0800228#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
Ying Han096a7cf2012-05-29 15:06:25 -0700229static inline int mlocked_vma_newpage(struct vm_area_struct *v, struct page *p)
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700230{
231 return 0;
232}
233static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
234static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
235static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
236
Hugh Dickinsaf8e3352009-12-14 17:58:59 -0800237#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700238
Alexander van Heukelumb5a0e012008-02-23 15:24:06 -0800239/*
Andy Whitcroft69d177c2008-11-06 12:53:26 -0800240 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
241 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
242 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
243 */
244static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
245{
246 if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
247 return pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn(base) + offset);
248 return base + offset;
249}
250
251/*
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300252 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
Andy Whitcroft69d177c2008-11-06 12:53:26 -0800253 * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
254 */
255static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
256 struct page *base, int offset)
257{
258 if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
259 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
260 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
261 return NULL;
262 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
263 }
264 return iter + 1;
265}
266
267/*
Alexander van Heukelumb5a0e012008-02-23 15:24:06 -0800268 * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
269 * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
270 * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
271 * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
272 */
273#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
274#define __paginginit __meminit
275#else
276#define __paginginit __init
277#endif
278
Mel Gorman6b74ab92008-07-23 21:26:49 -0700279/* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
280enum mminit_level {
281 MMINIT_WARNING,
282 MMINIT_VERIFY,
283 MMINIT_TRACE
284};
285
286#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
287
288extern int mminit_loglevel;
289
290#define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
291do { \
292 if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
293 printk(level <= MMINIT_WARNING ? KERN_WARNING : KERN_DEBUG); \
294 printk(KERN_CONT "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
295 } \
296} while (0)
297
Mel Gorman708614e2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700298extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
299extern void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
300 enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn);
Mel Gorman68ad8df2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700301extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
Mel Gorman708614e2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700302
Mel Gorman6b74ab92008-07-23 21:26:49 -0700303#else
304
305static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
306 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
307{
308}
309
Mel Gorman708614e2008-07-23 21:26:51 -0700310static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
311{
312}
313
314static inline void mminit_verify_page_links(struct page *page,
315 enum zone_type zone, unsigned long nid, unsigned long pfn)
316{
317}
Mel Gorman68ad8df2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700318
319static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
320{
321}
Mel Gorman6b74ab92008-07-23 21:26:49 -0700322#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
Mel Gorman2dbb51c2008-07-23 21:26:52 -0700323
324/* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
325#if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
326extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
327 unsigned long *end_pfn);
328#else
329static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
330 unsigned long *end_pfn)
331{
332}
333#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
334
Mel Gormanfa5e0842009-06-16 15:33:22 -0700335#define ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
336#define ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
337#define ZONE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
338#define ZONE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
Wu Fengguang7c116f22009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100339
Wu Fengguang31d3d342009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100340extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
341
Wu Fengguang7c116f22009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100342extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
343extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
Wu Fengguang478c5ff2009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100344extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
345extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
Andi Kleen4fd466e2009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100346extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
Haicheng Li1bfe5fe2009-12-16 12:19:59 +0100347extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
Al Viroeb36c582012-05-30 20:17:35 -0400348
349extern unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
350 unsigned long, unsigned long,
351 unsigned long, unsigned long);
Xishi Qiuca57df72012-07-31 16:43:19 -0700352
353extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
Minchan Kim02c6de82012-10-08 16:31:55 -0700354unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
355 struct list_head *page_list);
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewiczd95ea5d2012-10-08 16:32:05 -0700356/* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
357#define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
358#define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
359#define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
360#define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
361
362/* Mask to get the watermark bits */
363#define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
364
365#define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
366#define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
367#define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
368#define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
369
Michel Lespinassedb971412012-10-08 16:29:34 -0700370#endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */