blob: 800a0daede7e4d8b8940288bd30dfb43a6e922a8 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/init/main.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * GK 2/5/95 - Changed to support mounting root fs via NFS
7 * Added initrd & change_root: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
8 * Moan early if gcc is old, avoiding bogus kernels - Paul Gortmaker, May '96
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -07009 * Simplified starting of init: Michael A. Griffith <grif@acm.org>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010 */
11
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -070012#define DEBUG /* Enable initcall_debug */
13
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <linux/types.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/syscalls.h>
Ingo Molnar9b5609f2008-02-14 09:41:09 +010019#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/ctype.h>
22#include <linux/delay.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include <linux/ioport.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include <linux/initrd.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Len Brown4a7a16d2009-06-12 20:42:08 -040027#include <linux/acpi.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include <linux/tty.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include <linux/percpu.h>
30#include <linux/kmod.h>
Nick Piggindb64fe02008-10-18 20:27:03 -070031#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +010033#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034#include <linux/security.h>
Jens Axboe3d442232008-06-26 11:21:34 +020035#include <linux/smp.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036#include <linux/profile.h>
37#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
38#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
40#include <linux/writeback.h>
41#include <linux/cpu.h>
42#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -070043#include <linux/cgroup.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044#include <linux/efi.h>
Thomas Gleixner906568c2007-02-16 01:28:01 -080045#include <linux/tick.h>
Andrew Morton6168a702007-02-17 21:22:39 -080046#include <linux/interrupt.h>
Shailabh Nagarc7572492006-07-14 00:24:40 -070047#include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -070048#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070049#include <linux/unistd.h>
50#include <linux/rmap.h>
51#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
52#include <linux/key.h>
Adrian Bunkb6cd0b72006-06-27 02:53:54 -070053#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki94b6da52008-10-22 14:15:05 -070054#include <linux/page_cgroup.h>
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -070055#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -070056#include <linux/debugobjects.h>
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -070057#include <linux/lockdep.h>
Catalin Marinas3c7b4e62009-06-11 13:22:39 +010058#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
Sukadev Bhattiprolu84d73782006-12-08 02:38:01 -080059#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
Adrian Bunk1f217822006-12-19 13:01:28 -080060#include <linux/device.h>
Eric W. Biederman73c27992007-05-09 02:34:32 -070061#include <linux/kthread.h>
Adrian Bunke6fe6642007-11-09 22:39:39 +010062#include <linux/sched.h>
Adrian Bunka1c9eea2008-02-06 01:36:44 -080063#include <linux/signal.h>
Akinobu Mita199f0ca2008-04-29 01:03:13 -070064#include <linux/idr.h>
Jason Wessel0b4b3822010-05-20 21:04:29 -050065#include <linux/kgdb.h>
Steven Rostedt68bf21a2008-08-14 15:45:08 -040066#include <linux/ftrace.h>
Arjan van de Ven22a9d642009-01-07 08:45:46 -080067#include <linux/async.h>
Vegard Nossumdfec0722008-04-04 00:51:41 +020068#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
Feng Tang6ae69962009-08-14 15:13:46 -040069#include <linux/sfi.h>
Kay Sievers2b2af542009-04-30 15:23:42 +020070#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090071#include <linux/slab.h>
Peter Zijlstra24a24bb2010-11-17 23:17:33 +010072#include <linux/perf_event.h>
Al Viro4a9d4b02012-06-24 09:56:45 +040073#include <linux/file.h>
Al Viroa74fb732012-10-10 21:28:25 -040074#include <linux/ptrace.h>
Tejun Heobb813f42013-01-18 14:05:56 -080075#include <linux/blkdev.h>
76#include <linux/elevator.h>
Stephen Boyd38ff87f2013-06-01 23:39:40 -070077#include <linux/sched_clock.h>
Frederic Weisbecker65f382f2013-07-11 19:12:32 +020078#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
Theodore Ts'o47d06e52013-09-10 10:52:35 -040079#include <linux/random.h>
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -070080#include <linux/list.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081
82#include <asm/io.h>
83#include <asm/bugs.h>
84#include <asm/setup.h>
Andi Kleena9401992005-07-28 21:15:30 -070085#include <asm/sections.h>
Arjan van de Ven37b73c82006-01-06 00:12:01 -080086#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
89#include <asm/smp.h>
90#endif
91
Sam Ravnborgaae5f662007-02-26 16:45:41 +010092static int kernel_init(void *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070093
94extern void init_IRQ(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095extern void fork_init(unsigned long);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070096extern void radix_tree_init(void);
Arjan van de Ven37b73c82006-01-06 00:12:01 -080097#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
98static inline void mark_rodata_ro(void) { }
99#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700100
Tejun Heo2ce802f2011-01-20 12:06:35 +0100101/*
102 * Debug helper: via this flag we know that we are in 'early bootup code'
103 * where only the boot processor is running with IRQ disabled. This means
104 * two things - IRQ must not be enabled before the flag is cleared and some
105 * operations which are not allowed with IRQ disabled are allowed while the
106 * flag is set.
107 */
108bool early_boot_irqs_disabled __read_mostly;
109
Paul E. McKenneya6826042009-02-25 18:03:42 -0800110enum system_states system_state __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700111EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_state);
112
113/*
114 * Boot command-line arguments
115 */
116#define MAX_INIT_ARGS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
117#define MAX_INIT_ENVS CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
118
119extern void time_init(void);
120/* Default late time init is NULL. archs can override this later. */
Jan Beulichd2e31922009-01-06 14:41:10 -0800121void (*__initdata late_time_init)(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122
Alon Bar-Lev30d7e0d2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800123/* Untouched command line saved by arch-specific code. */
124char __initdata boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
125/* Untouched saved command line (eg. for /proc) */
126char *saved_command_line;
127/* Command line for parameter parsing */
128static char *static_command_line;
Krzysztof Mazur08746a62013-10-31 13:45:39 +1030129/* Command line for per-initcall parameter parsing */
130static char *initcall_command_line;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700131
132static char *execute_command;
Olof Johanssonffdfc402005-09-06 15:17:19 -0700133static char *ramdisk_execute_command;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134
Jan Beulich8b3b2952007-07-15 23:41:07 -0700135/*
Hannes Frederic Sowac4b2c0c2013-10-19 21:48:53 +0200136 * Used to generate warnings if static_key manipulation functions are used
137 * before jump_label_init is called.
138 */
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700139bool static_key_initialized __read_mostly;
Hannes Frederic Sowac4b2c0c2013-10-19 21:48:53 +0200140EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(static_key_initialized);
141
142/*
Jan Beulich8b3b2952007-07-15 23:41:07 -0700143 * If set, this is an indication to the drivers that reset the underlying
144 * device before going ahead with the initialization otherwise driver might
145 * rely on the BIOS and skip the reset operation.
146 *
147 * This is useful if kernel is booting in an unreliable environment.
148 * For ex. kdump situaiton where previous kernel has crashed, BIOS has been
149 * skipped and devices will be in unknown state.
150 */
151unsigned int reset_devices;
152EXPORT_SYMBOL(reset_devices);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700153
Vivek Goyal7e962872006-09-27 01:50:44 -0700154static int __init set_reset_devices(char *str)
155{
156 reset_devices = 1;
157 return 1;
158}
159
160__setup("reset_devices", set_reset_devices);
161
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700162static const char *argv_init[MAX_INIT_ARGS+2] = { "init", NULL, };
163const char *envp_init[MAX_INIT_ENVS+2] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL, };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700164static const char *panic_later, *panic_param;
165
Rusty Russell914dcaa2010-08-11 23:04:18 -0600166extern const struct obs_kernel_param __setup_start[], __setup_end[];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167
168static int __init obsolete_checksetup(char *line)
169{
Rusty Russell914dcaa2010-08-11 23:04:18 -0600170 const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
Rusty Russell33df0d12006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200171 int had_early_param = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172
173 p = __setup_start;
174 do {
175 int n = strlen(p->str);
Michal Schmidtb1e4d202011-10-10 00:03:37 +0200176 if (parameqn(line, p->str, n)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 if (p->early) {
Rusty Russell33df0d12006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200178 /* Already done in parse_early_param?
179 * (Needs exact match on param part).
180 * Keep iterating, as we can have early
181 * params and __setups of same names 8( */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700182 if (line[n] == '\0' || line[n] == '=')
Rusty Russell33df0d12006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200183 had_early_param = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184 } else if (!p->setup_func) {
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700185 pr_warn("Parameter %s is obsolete, ignored\n",
186 p->str);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 return 1;
188 } else if (p->setup_func(line + n))
189 return 1;
190 }
191 p++;
192 } while (p < __setup_end);
Rusty Russell33df0d12006-09-26 10:52:32 +0200193
194 return had_early_param;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195}
196
197/*
198 * This should be approx 2 Bo*oMips to start (note initial shift), and will
199 * still work even if initially too large, it will just take slightly longer
200 */
201unsigned long loops_per_jiffy = (1<<12);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700202EXPORT_SYMBOL(loops_per_jiffy);
203
204static int __init debug_kernel(char *str)
205{
Borislav Petkova8fe19e2014-06-04 16:11:46 -0700206 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
Yinghai Luf6f21c812008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800207 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700208}
209
210static int __init quiet_kernel(char *str)
211{
Borislav Petkova8fe19e2014-06-04 16:11:46 -0700212 console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET;
Yinghai Luf6f21c812008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800213 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214}
215
Yinghai Luf6f21c812008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800216early_param("debug", debug_kernel);
217early_param("quiet", quiet_kernel);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700218
219static int __init loglevel(char *str)
220{
Alexander Sverdlin808bf292011-09-21 09:51:40 +0200221 int newlevel;
222
223 /*
224 * Only update loglevel value when a correct setting was passed,
225 * to prevent blind crashes (when loglevel being set to 0) that
226 * are quite hard to debug
227 */
228 if (get_option(&str, &newlevel)) {
229 console_loglevel = newlevel;
230 return 0;
231 }
232
233 return -EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234}
235
Yinghai Luf6f21c812008-02-08 04:21:58 -0800236early_param("loglevel", loglevel);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237
Chris Metcalfa99cd112012-04-06 12:53:50 -0400238/* Change NUL term back to "=", to make "param" the whole string. */
Greg Kroah-Hartmaneb157422012-05-02 14:33:37 -0700239static int __init repair_env_string(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700241 if (val) {
242 /* param=val or param="val"? */
243 if (val == param+strlen(param)+1)
244 val[-1] = '=';
245 else if (val == param+strlen(param)+2) {
246 val[-2] = '=';
247 memmove(val-1, val, strlen(val)+1);
248 val--;
249 } else
250 BUG();
251 }
Chris Metcalfa99cd112012-04-06 12:53:50 -0400252 return 0;
253}
254
Rusty Russell51e158c2014-04-28 11:34:33 +0930255/* Anything after -- gets handed straight to init. */
256static int __init set_init_arg(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
257{
258 unsigned int i;
259
260 if (panic_later)
261 return 0;
262
263 repair_env_string(param, val, unused);
264
265 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
266 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
267 panic_later = "init";
268 panic_param = param;
269 return 0;
270 }
271 }
272 argv_init[i] = param;
273 return 0;
274}
275
Chris Metcalfa99cd112012-04-06 12:53:50 -0400276/*
277 * Unknown boot options get handed to init, unless they look like
278 * unused parameters (modprobe will find them in /proc/cmdline).
279 */
Greg Kroah-Hartmaneb157422012-05-02 14:33:37 -0700280static int __init unknown_bootoption(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
Chris Metcalfa99cd112012-04-06 12:53:50 -0400281{
Greg Kroah-Hartmaneb157422012-05-02 14:33:37 -0700282 repair_env_string(param, val, unused);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700283
284 /* Handle obsolete-style parameters */
285 if (obsolete_checksetup(param))
286 return 0;
287
Rusty Russellf066a4f2009-12-01 14:56:44 +1030288 /* Unused module parameter. */
289 if (strchr(param, '.') && (!val || strchr(param, '.') < val))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700291
292 if (panic_later)
293 return 0;
294
295 if (val) {
296 /* Environment option */
297 unsigned int i;
298 for (i = 0; envp_init[i]; i++) {
299 if (i == MAX_INIT_ENVS) {
Tetsuo Handa499a4582014-01-23 15:54:56 -0800300 panic_later = "env";
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700301 panic_param = param;
302 }
303 if (!strncmp(param, envp_init[i], val - param))
304 break;
305 }
306 envp_init[i] = param;
307 } else {
308 /* Command line option */
309 unsigned int i;
310 for (i = 0; argv_init[i]; i++) {
311 if (i == MAX_INIT_ARGS) {
Tetsuo Handa499a4582014-01-23 15:54:56 -0800312 panic_later = "init";
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313 panic_param = param;
314 }
315 }
316 argv_init[i] = param;
317 }
318 return 0;
319}
320
321static int __init init_setup(char *str)
322{
323 unsigned int i;
324
325 execute_command = str;
326 /*
327 * In case LILO is going to boot us with default command line,
328 * it prepends "auto" before the whole cmdline which makes
329 * the shell think it should execute a script with such name.
330 * So we ignore all arguments entered _before_ init=... [MJ]
331 */
332 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
333 argv_init[i] = NULL;
334 return 1;
335}
336__setup("init=", init_setup);
337
Olof Johanssonffdfc402005-09-06 15:17:19 -0700338static int __init rdinit_setup(char *str)
339{
340 unsigned int i;
341
342 ramdisk_execute_command = str;
343 /* See "auto" comment in init_setup */
344 for (i = 1; i < MAX_INIT_ARGS; i++)
345 argv_init[i] = NULL;
346 return 1;
347}
348__setup("rdinit=", rdinit_setup);
349
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
Amerigo Wang34db18a02011-03-22 16:34:06 -0700351static const unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700352#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
353static void __init smp_init(void)
354{
355 APIC_init_uniprocessor();
356}
357#else
358#define smp_init() do { } while (0)
359#endif
360
Mike Travise0982e92008-03-26 14:23:48 -0700361static inline void setup_nr_cpu_ids(void) { }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700362static inline void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int maxcpus) { }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700363#endif
364
365/*
Alon Bar-Lev30d7e0d2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800366 * We need to store the untouched command line for future reference.
367 * We also need to store the touched command line since the parameter
368 * parsing is performed in place, and we should allow a component to
369 * store reference of name/value for future reference.
370 */
371static void __init setup_command_line(char *command_line)
372{
Santosh Shilimkar098b0812014-01-21 15:50:21 -0800373 saved_command_line =
374 memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
375 initcall_command_line =
376 memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(boot_command_line) + 1, 0);
377 static_command_line = memblock_virt_alloc(strlen(command_line) + 1, 0);
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700378 strcpy(saved_command_line, boot_command_line);
379 strcpy(static_command_line, command_line);
Alon Bar-Lev30d7e0d2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800380}
381
382/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383 * We need to finalize in a non-__init function or else race conditions
384 * between the root thread and the init thread may cause start_kernel to
385 * be reaped by free_initmem before the root thread has proceeded to
386 * cpu_idle.
387 *
388 * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
389 */
390
Peter Zijlstrab433c3d2010-06-28 16:51:01 +0200391static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
392
Rakib Mullickf99ebf02009-01-06 14:40:38 -0800393static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394{
Eric W. Biederman73c27992007-05-09 02:34:32 -0700395 int pid;
396
Paul E. McKenney7db905e2009-09-02 14:01:24 -0700397 rcu_scheduler_starting();
Peter Zijlstrab433c3d2010-06-28 16:51:01 +0200398 /*
Peter Zijlstra97158562010-06-30 10:37:11 +0200399 * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid 1, however
Peter Zijlstrab433c3d2010-06-28 16:51:01 +0200400 * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
401 * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
402 */
Oleg Nesterov34a1b722014-06-04 16:12:19 -0700403 kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700404 numa_default_policy();
Eric W. Biederman73c27992007-05-09 02:34:32 -0700405 pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -0800406 rcu_read_lock();
Pavel Emelyanov5cd20452008-04-30 00:54:24 -0700407 kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
Paul E. McKenneyd11c5632010-02-22 17:04:50 -0800408 rcu_read_unlock();
Peter Zijlstrab433c3d2010-06-28 16:51:01 +0200409 complete(&kthreadd_done);
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +0200410
411 /*
412 * The boot idle thread must execute schedule()
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200413 * at least once to get things moving:
Ingo Molnarf340c0d2005-06-28 16:40:42 +0200414 */
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200415 init_idle_bootup_task(current);
Thomas Gleixnerbd2f5532011-03-21 12:33:18 +0100416 schedule_preempt_disabled();
Nick Piggin5bfb5d62005-11-08 21:39:01 -0800417 /* Call into cpu_idle with preempt disabled */
Thomas Gleixnera1a04ec2013-03-21 22:49:34 +0100418 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE);
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200419}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700420
421/* Check for early params. */
Jim Cromie9fb48c72012-04-27 14:30:34 -0600422static int __init do_early_param(char *param, char *val, const char *unused)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423{
Rusty Russell914dcaa2010-08-11 23:04:18 -0600424 const struct obs_kernel_param *p;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425
426 for (p = __setup_start; p < __setup_end; p++) {
Michal Schmidtb1e4d202011-10-10 00:03:37 +0200427 if ((p->early && parameq(param, p->str)) ||
Yinghai Lu18a8bd92007-07-15 23:37:59 -0700428 (strcmp(param, "console") == 0 &&
429 strcmp(p->str, "earlycon") == 0)
430 ) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700431 if (p->setup_func(val) != 0)
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700432 pr_warn("Malformed early option '%s'\n", param);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700433 }
434 }
435 /* We accept everything at this stage. */
436 return 0;
437}
438
Magnus Damm13977092009-03-30 14:37:25 -0700439void __init parse_early_options(char *cmdline)
440{
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030441 parse_args("early options", cmdline, NULL, 0, 0, 0, do_early_param);
Magnus Damm13977092009-03-30 14:37:25 -0700442}
443
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444/* Arch code calls this early on, or if not, just before other parsing. */
445void __init parse_early_param(void)
446{
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700447 static int done __initdata;
448 static char tmp_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449
450 if (done)
451 return;
452
453 /* All fall through to do_early_param. */
Alon Bar-Lev30d7e0d2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800454 strlcpy(tmp_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
Magnus Damm13977092009-03-30 14:37:25 -0700455 parse_early_options(tmp_cmdline);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700456 done = 1;
457}
458
459/*
460 * Activate the first processor.
461 */
462
Stas Sergeev44fd2292006-03-23 02:59:44 -0800463static void __init boot_cpu_init(void)
464{
465 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
466 /* Mark the boot cpu "present", "online" etc for SMP and UP case */
Rusty Russell915441b2009-01-01 10:12:15 +1030467 set_cpu_online(cpu, true);
Peter Zijlstra933b0612009-12-16 18:04:31 +0100468 set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
Rusty Russell915441b2009-01-01 10:12:15 +1030469 set_cpu_present(cpu, true);
470 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
Stas Sergeev44fd2292006-03-23 02:59:44 -0800471}
472
Benjamin Herrenschmidt839ad622008-04-18 16:56:18 +1000473void __init __weak smp_setup_processor_id(void)
Andrew Morton033ab7f2006-06-30 01:55:50 -0700474{
475}
476
David Howellseded09c2012-11-02 13:20:42 +0000477# if THREAD_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8c9843e2008-04-18 16:56:15 +1000478void __init __weak thread_info_cache_init(void)
479{
480}
David Howellseded09c2012-11-02 13:20:42 +0000481#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8c9843e2008-04-18 16:56:15 +1000482
Pekka Enberg444f4782009-06-11 18:29:06 +0300483/*
484 * Set up kernel memory allocators
485 */
486static void __init mm_init(void)
487{
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukica371c02009-06-12 10:33:53 +0300488 /*
Jim Cromie7fa87ce2012-03-14 19:12:22 -0600489 * page_cgroup requires contiguous pages,
490 * bigger than MAX_ORDER unless SPARSEMEM.
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukica371c02009-06-12 10:33:53 +0300491 */
492 page_cgroup_init_flatmem();
Pekka Enberg444f4782009-06-11 18:29:06 +0300493 mem_init();
494 kmem_cache_init();
Tejun Heo099a19d2010-06-27 18:50:00 +0200495 percpu_init_late();
Kirill A. Shutemovb35f1812014-01-21 15:49:07 -0800496 pgtable_init();
Pekka Enberg444f4782009-06-11 18:29:06 +0300497 vmalloc_init();
498}
499
Andi Kleen722a9f92014-05-02 00:44:38 +0200500asmlinkage __visible void __init start_kernel(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700501{
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700502 char *command_line;
503 char *after_dashes;
Andrew Morton033ab7f2006-06-30 01:55:50 -0700504
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700505 /*
506 * Need to run as early as possible, to initialize the
507 * lockdep hash:
508 */
509 lockdep_init();
Aaron Tomlind4311ff2014-09-12 14:16:17 +0100510 set_task_stack_end_magic(&init_task);
Ming Lei73839c52011-11-17 13:34:31 +0800511 smp_setup_processor_id();
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700512 debug_objects_early_init();
Ingo Molnar42059422008-02-14 09:44:08 +0100513
514 /*
515 * Set up the the initial canary ASAP:
516 */
517 boot_init_stack_canary();
518
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -0700519 cgroup_init_early();
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700520
521 local_irq_disable();
Tejun Heo2ce802f2011-01-20 12:06:35 +0100522 early_boot_irqs_disabled = true;
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700523
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700524/*
525 * Interrupts are still disabled. Do necessary setups, then
526 * enable them
527 */
Stas Sergeev44fd2292006-03-23 02:59:44 -0800528 boot_cpu_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700529 page_address_init();
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700530 pr_notice("%s", linux_banner);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531 setup_arch(&command_line);
Linus Torvalds6345d242011-05-29 11:32:28 -0700532 mm_init_cpumask(&init_mm);
Alon Bar-Lev30d7e0d2007-02-12 00:53:52 -0800533 setup_command_line(command_line);
Mike Travise0982e92008-03-26 14:23:48 -0700534 setup_nr_cpu_ids();
Tejun Heod6647bd2009-07-21 17:11:50 +0900535 setup_per_cpu_areas();
Stas Sergeev44fd2292006-03-23 02:59:44 -0800536 smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700537
Jiang Liu9adb62a2012-07-31 16:43:28 -0700538 build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300539 page_alloc_init();
540
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700541 pr_notice("Kernel command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300542 parse_early_param();
Rusty Russell51e158c2014-04-28 11:34:33 +0930543 after_dashes = parse_args("Booting kernel",
544 static_command_line, __start___param,
545 __stop___param - __start___param,
546 -1, -1, &unknown_bootoption);
547 if (after_dashes)
548 parse_args("Setting init args", after_dashes, NULL, 0, -1, -1,
549 set_init_arg);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge97ce2c82011-10-12 16:17:54 -0700550
551 jump_label_init();
552
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300553 /*
554 * These use large bootmem allocations and must precede
555 * kmem_cache_init()
556 */
Mike Travis162a7e72011-05-24 17:13:20 -0700557 setup_log_buf(0);
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300558 pidhash_init();
Pekka Enberg83b519e2009-06-10 19:40:04 +0300559 vfs_caches_init_early();
560 sort_main_extable();
561 trap_init();
Pekka Enberg444f4782009-06-11 18:29:06 +0300562 mm_init();
KOSAKI Motohirode03c722011-05-24 17:12:15 -0700563
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700564 /*
565 * Set up the scheduler prior starting any interrupts (such as the
566 * timer interrupt). Full topology setup happens at smp_init()
567 * time - but meanwhile we still have a functioning scheduler.
568 */
569 sched_init();
570 /*
571 * Disable preemption - early bootup scheduling is extremely
572 * fragile until we cpu_idle() for the first time.
573 */
574 preempt_disable();
Fabian Frederickdd4d9fe2014-08-08 14:23:44 -0700575 if (WARN(!irqs_disabled(),
576 "Interrupts were enabled *very* early, fixing it\n"))
Ard van Breemenc4a68302007-01-05 16:36:19 -0800577 local_irq_disable();
Peter Zijlstra9f58a202010-11-17 23:17:35 +0100578 idr_init_cache();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700579 rcu_init();
Frederic Weisbecker65f382f2013-07-11 19:12:32 +0200580 context_tracking_init();
Yinghai Lu773e3eb2010-02-10 01:20:33 -0800581 radix_tree_init();
Yinghai Lu0b8f1ef2008-12-05 18:58:31 -0800582 /* init some links before init_ISA_irqs() */
583 early_irq_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700584 init_IRQ();
Thomas Gleixnerad2b1352013-03-05 15:14:05 +0100585 tick_init();
Linus Torvaldsd6dd50e2014-10-13 15:44:12 +0200586 rcu_init_nohz();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 init_timers();
Thomas Gleixnerc0a31322006-01-09 20:52:32 -0800588 hrtimers_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 softirq_init();
john stultzad596172006-06-26 00:25:06 -0700590 timekeeping_init();
john stultz88fecaa2006-07-03 00:24:04 -0700591 time_init();
Stephen Boyd38ff87f2013-06-01 23:39:40 -0700592 sched_clock_postinit();
Stephane Eranian9e630202013-04-03 14:21:33 +0200593 perf_event_init();
Heiko Carstens93e02812006-07-03 00:24:24 -0700594 profile_init();
Takao Indohd8ad7d12011-03-29 12:35:04 -0400595 call_function_init();
Steven Rostedtf91eb622013-04-29 16:18:18 -0700596 WARN(!irqs_disabled(), "Interrupts were enabled early\n");
Tejun Heo2ce802f2011-01-20 12:06:35 +0100597 early_boot_irqs_disabled = false;
Heiko Carstens93e02812006-07-03 00:24:24 -0700598 local_irq_enable();
Benjamin Herrenschmidtdcce2842009-06-18 13:24:12 +1000599
Pekka Enberg7e85ee02009-06-12 14:03:06 +0300600 kmem_cache_init_late();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700601
602 /*
603 * HACK ALERT! This is early. We're enabling the console before
604 * we've done PCI setups etc, and console_init() must be aware of
605 * this. But we do want output early, in case something goes wrong.
606 */
607 console_init();
608 if (panic_later)
Tetsuo Handa499a4582014-01-23 15:54:56 -0800609 panic("Too many boot %s vars at `%s'", panic_later,
610 panic_param);
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -0700611
612 lockdep_info();
613
Ingo Molnar9a11b49a2006-07-03 00:24:33 -0700614 /*
615 * Need to run this when irqs are enabled, because it wants
616 * to self-test [hard/soft]-irqs on/off lock inversion bugs
617 * too:
618 */
619 locking_selftest();
620
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
622 if (initrd_start && !initrd_below_start_ok &&
Geert Uytterhoevenbd673c72008-07-29 22:33:36 -0700623 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)) < min_low_pfn) {
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700624 pr_crit("initrd overwritten (0x%08lx < 0x%08lx) - disabling it.\n",
Geert Uytterhoevenbd673c72008-07-29 22:33:36 -0700625 page_to_pfn(virt_to_page((void *)initrd_start)),
626 min_low_pfn);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627 initrd_start = 0;
628 }
629#endif
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki94b6da52008-10-22 14:15:05 -0700630 page_cgroup_init();
Thomas Gleixner3ac7fe52008-04-30 00:55:01 -0700631 debug_objects_mem_init();
Catalin Marinas9b090f22011-05-19 16:25:30 +0100632 kmemleak_init();
Christoph Lametere7c8d5c2005-06-21 17:14:47 -0700633 setup_per_cpu_pageset();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700634 numa_policy_init();
635 if (late_time_init)
636 late_time_init();
Thomas Gleixnerfa84e9e2009-08-21 22:01:12 +0200637 sched_clock_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638 calibrate_delay();
639 pidmap_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700640 anon_vma_init();
Rafael J. Wysockic4e1acb2014-03-13 00:22:58 +0100641 acpi_early_init();
Linus Torvalds11520e52012-12-15 15:15:24 -0800642#ifdef CONFIG_X86
Matt Fleming83e68182012-11-14 09:42:35 +0000643 if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
Linus Torvalds11520e52012-12-15 15:15:24 -0800644 efi_enter_virtual_mode();
645#endif
H. Peter Anvin197725d2014-05-04 10:00:49 -0700646#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
H. Peter Anvin3891a042014-04-29 16:46:09 -0700647 /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */
648 init_espfix_bsp();
649#endif
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8c9843e2008-04-18 16:56:15 +1000650 thread_info_cache_init();
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +1100651 cred_init();
Jan Beulich44813742009-09-21 17:03:05 -0700652 fork_init(totalram_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653 proc_caches_init();
654 buffer_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655 key_init();
656 security_init();
Jason Wessel0b4b3822010-05-20 21:04:29 -0500657 dbg_late_init();
Jan Beulich44813742009-09-21 17:03:05 -0700658 vfs_caches_init(totalram_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700659 signals_init();
660 /* rootfs populating might need page-writeback */
661 page_writeback_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700662 proc_root_init();
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -0700663 cgroup_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 cpuset_init();
Shailabh Nagarc7572492006-07-14 00:24:40 -0700665 taskstats_init_early();
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700666 delayacct_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700667
668 check_bugs();
669
Feng Tang6ae69962009-08-14 15:13:46 -0400670 sfi_init_late();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671
Matt Fleming83e68182012-11-14 09:42:35 +0000672 if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES)) {
Josh Triplett2223af32012-09-28 17:57:05 -0700673 efi_late_init();
Josh Triplett78510792012-09-28 17:55:44 -0700674 efi_free_boot_services();
Josh Triplett2223af32012-09-28 17:57:05 -0700675 }
Josh Triplett78510792012-09-28 17:55:44 -0700676
Steven Rostedt68bf21a2008-08-14 15:45:08 -0400677 ftrace_init();
678
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700679 /* Do the rest non-__init'ed, we're now alive */
680 rest_init();
681}
682
Peter Oberparleiterb99b87f2009-06-17 16:28:03 -0700683/* Call all constructor functions linked into the kernel. */
684static void __init do_ctors(void)
685{
686#ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
H Hartley Sweeten196a15b2009-12-14 18:00:18 -0800687 ctor_fn_t *fn = (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_start;
Peter Oberparleiterb99b87f2009-06-17 16:28:03 -0700688
H Hartley Sweeten196a15b2009-12-14 18:00:18 -0800689 for (; fn < (ctor_fn_t *) __ctors_end; fn++)
690 (*fn)();
Peter Oberparleiterb99b87f2009-06-17 16:28:03 -0700691#endif
692}
693
Rusty Russell2329abf2012-01-13 09:32:18 +1030694bool initcall_debug;
Rusty Russelld0ea3d72008-10-22 10:00:23 -0500695core_param(initcall_debug, initcall_debug, bool, 0644);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700696
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -0700697#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
698struct blacklist_entry {
699 struct list_head next;
700 char *buf;
701};
702
703static __initdata_or_module LIST_HEAD(blacklisted_initcalls);
704
705static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
706{
707 char *str_entry;
708 struct blacklist_entry *entry;
709
710 /* str argument is a comma-separated list of functions */
711 do {
712 str_entry = strsep(&str, ",");
713 if (str_entry) {
714 pr_debug("blacklisting initcall %s\n", str_entry);
715 entry = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(*entry));
716 entry->buf = alloc_bootmem(strlen(str_entry) + 1);
717 strcpy(entry->buf, str_entry);
718 list_add(&entry->next, &blacklisted_initcalls);
719 }
720 } while (str_entry);
721
722 return 0;
723}
724
725static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
726{
727 struct list_head *tmp;
728 struct blacklist_entry *entry;
729 char *fn_name;
730
731 fn_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%pf", fn);
732 if (!fn_name)
733 return false;
734
735 list_for_each(tmp, &blacklisted_initcalls) {
736 entry = list_entry(tmp, struct blacklist_entry, next);
737 if (!strcmp(fn_name, entry->buf)) {
738 pr_debug("initcall %s blacklisted\n", fn_name);
739 kfree(fn_name);
740 return true;
741 }
742 }
743
744 kfree(fn_name);
745 return false;
746}
747#else
748static int __init initcall_blacklist(char *str)
749{
750 pr_warn("initcall_blacklist requires CONFIG_KALLSYMS\n");
751 return 0;
752}
753
754static bool __init_or_module initcall_blacklisted(initcall_t fn)
755{
756 return false;
757}
758#endif
759__setup("initcall_blacklist=", initcall_blacklist);
760
Kevin Winchestere4461272010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700761static int __init_or_module do_one_initcall_debug(initcall_t fn)
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700762{
Frederic Weisbecker74239072008-11-11 23:24:42 +0100763 ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
Américo Wang30dbb20e2010-05-26 18:57:53 +0800764 unsigned long long duration;
765 int ret;
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700766
Andrew Mortond62cf812014-06-04 16:12:16 -0700767 printk(KERN_DEBUG "calling %pF @ %i\n", fn, task_pid_nr(current));
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700768 calltime = ktime_get();
Américo Wang30dbb20e2010-05-26 18:57:53 +0800769 ret = fn();
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700770 rettime = ktime_get();
771 delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
772 duration = (unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(delta) >> 10;
Andrew Mortond62cf812014-06-04 16:12:16 -0700773 printk(KERN_DEBUG "initcall %pF returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -0700774 fn, ret, duration);
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700775
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700776 return ret;
777}
778
Kevin Winchestere4461272010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700779int __init_or_module do_one_initcall(initcall_t fn)
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700780{
781 int count = preempt_count();
782 int ret;
Steven Rostedtff1c8fa2013-07-03 15:05:37 -0700783 char msgbuf[64];
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700784
Prarit Bhargava7b0b73d2014-06-04 16:12:17 -0700785 if (initcall_blacklisted(fn))
786 return -EPERM;
787
Kevin Winchester22c5c032010-08-09 17:20:32 -0700788 if (initcall_debug)
789 ret = do_one_initcall_debug(fn);
790 else
791 ret = fn();
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700792
793 msgbuf[0] = 0;
794
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700795 if (preempt_count() != count) {
Steven Rostedtbf5d7702013-05-01 13:35:51 -0400796 sprintf(msgbuf, "preemption imbalance ");
Peter Zijlstra4a2b4b22013-08-14 14:55:24 +0200797 preempt_count_set(count);
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700798 }
799 if (irqs_disabled()) {
Cyrill Gorcunova76bfd02008-05-15 13:52:41 -0700800 strlcat(msgbuf, "disabled interrupts ", sizeof(msgbuf));
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700801 local_irq_enable();
802 }
Steven Rostedtf91eb622013-04-29 16:18:18 -0700803 WARN(msgbuf[0], "initcall %pF returned with %s\n", fn, msgbuf);
Arjan van de Ven59f94152008-07-30 12:49:02 -0700804
Américo Wang30dbb20e2010-05-26 18:57:53 +0800805 return ret;
Linus Torvaldse0df1542008-05-15 18:14:01 -0700806}
807
808
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030809extern initcall_t __initcall_start[];
810extern initcall_t __initcall0_start[];
811extern initcall_t __initcall1_start[];
812extern initcall_t __initcall2_start[];
813extern initcall_t __initcall3_start[];
814extern initcall_t __initcall4_start[];
815extern initcall_t __initcall5_start[];
816extern initcall_t __initcall6_start[];
817extern initcall_t __initcall7_start[];
818extern initcall_t __initcall_end[];
819
820static initcall_t *initcall_levels[] __initdata = {
821 __initcall0_start,
822 __initcall1_start,
823 __initcall2_start,
824 __initcall3_start,
825 __initcall4_start,
826 __initcall5_start,
827 __initcall6_start,
828 __initcall7_start,
829 __initcall_end,
830};
831
Jim Cromie96263d22012-06-14 16:00:59 -0600832/* Keep these in sync with initcalls in include/linux/init.h */
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030833static char *initcall_level_names[] __initdata = {
Jim Cromie9fb48c72012-04-27 14:30:34 -0600834 "early",
835 "core",
836 "postcore",
837 "arch",
838 "subsys",
839 "fs",
840 "device",
841 "late",
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030842};
843
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030844static void __init do_initcall_level(int level)
845{
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030846 initcall_t *fn;
847
Krzysztof Mazur08746a62013-10-31 13:45:39 +1030848 strcpy(initcall_command_line, saved_command_line);
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030849 parse_args(initcall_level_names[level],
Krzysztof Mazur08746a62013-10-31 13:45:39 +1030850 initcall_command_line, __start___param,
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030851 __stop___param - __start___param,
852 level, level,
Greg Kroah-Hartmaneb157422012-05-02 14:33:37 -0700853 &repair_env_string);
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030854
855 for (fn = initcall_levels[level]; fn < initcall_levels[level+1]; fn++)
856 do_one_initcall(*fn);
857}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858
859static void __init do_initcalls(void)
860{
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030861 int level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700862
Borislav Petkov19efb722012-06-01 18:56:00 +0200863 for (level = 0; level < ARRAY_SIZE(initcall_levels) - 1; level++)
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030864 do_initcall_level(level);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700865}
866
867/*
868 * Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
869 * have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
870 * running, and memory and process management works.
871 *
872 * Now we can finally start doing some real work..
873 */
874static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
875{
Lai Jiangshan759ee092009-03-25 17:06:30 +0800876 cpuset_init_smp();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700877 usermodehelper_init();
Hugh Dickins41ffe5d2011-08-03 16:21:21 -0700878 shmem_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700879 driver_init();
Eric W. Biedermanb04c3af2007-02-14 00:33:57 -0800880 init_irq_proc();
Peter Oberparleiterb99b87f2009-06-17 16:28:03 -0700881 do_ctors();
Linus Torvaldsd5767c52011-09-28 10:23:44 -0700882 usermodehelper_enable();
wangyanqingb0f84372011-09-29 15:09:40 +0800883 do_initcalls();
Theodore Ts'o47d06e52013-09-10 10:52:35 -0400884 random_int_secret_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885}
886
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu7babe8d2008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700887static void __init do_pre_smp_initcalls(void)
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuc2147a52008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700888{
H Hartley Sweeten196a15b2009-12-14 18:00:18 -0800889 initcall_t *fn;
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuc2147a52008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700890
Pawel Moll026cee02012-03-26 12:50:51 +1030891 for (fn = __initcall_start; fn < __initcall0_start; fn++)
H Hartley Sweeten196a15b2009-12-14 18:00:18 -0800892 do_one_initcall(*fn);
Eduard - Gabriel Munteanuc2147a52008-07-25 19:45:11 -0700893}
894
Tejun Heobb813f42013-01-18 14:05:56 -0800895/*
896 * This function requests modules which should be loaded by default and is
897 * called twice right after initrd is mounted and right before init is
898 * exec'd. If such modules are on either initrd or rootfs, they will be
899 * loaded before control is passed to userland.
900 */
901void __init load_default_modules(void)
902{
903 load_default_elevator_module();
904}
905
Al Viroa74fb732012-10-10 21:28:25 -0400906static int run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700907{
908 argv_init[0] = init_filename;
Linus Torvaldsc4ad8f92014-02-05 12:54:53 -0800909 return do_execve(getname_kernel(init_filename),
Al Viroae903ca2012-12-14 12:44:11 -0500910 (const char __user *const __user *)argv_init,
911 (const char __user *const __user *)envp_init);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700912}
913
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800914static int try_to_run_init_process(const char *init_filename)
915{
916 int ret;
917
918 ret = run_init_process(init_filename);
919
920 if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
921 pr_err("Starting init: %s exists but couldn't execute it (error %d)\n",
922 init_filename, ret);
923 }
924
925 return ret;
926}
927
Vineet Guptaf80b0c92012-12-21 12:25:44 +0530928static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void);
Al Virod6b21232012-10-10 19:57:26 -0400929
930static int __ref kernel_init(void *unused)
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100931{
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800932 int ret;
933
Al Virod6b21232012-10-10 19:57:26 -0400934 kernel_init_freeable();
Arjan van de Ven22a9d642009-01-07 08:45:46 -0800935 /* need to finish all async __init code before freeing the memory */
936 async_synchronize_full();
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100937 free_initmem();
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100938 mark_rodata_ro();
939 system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
940 numa_default_policy();
941
Al Viro4a9d4b02012-06-24 09:56:45 +0400942 flush_delayed_fput();
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -0700943
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100944 if (ramdisk_execute_command) {
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800945 ret = run_init_process(ramdisk_execute_command);
946 if (!ret)
Al Viroa74fb732012-10-10 21:28:25 -0400947 return 0;
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800948 pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d)\n",
949 ramdisk_execute_command, ret);
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100950 }
951
952 /*
953 * We try each of these until one succeeds.
954 *
955 * The Bourne shell can be used instead of init if we are
956 * trying to recover a really broken machine.
957 */
958 if (execute_command) {
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800959 ret = run_init_process(execute_command);
960 if (!ret)
Al Viroa74fb732012-10-10 21:28:25 -0400961 return 0;
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800962 pr_err("Failed to execute %s (error %d). Attempting defaults...\n",
963 execute_command, ret);
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100964 }
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800965 if (!try_to_run_init_process("/sbin/init") ||
966 !try_to_run_init_process("/etc/init") ||
967 !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/init") ||
968 !try_to_run_init_process("/bin/sh"))
Al Viroa74fb732012-10-10 21:28:25 -0400969 return 0;
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100970
Michael Opdenackerba247622013-11-12 15:10:21 -0800971 panic("No working init found. Try passing init= option to kernel. "
Andreas Mohr9a85b8d2010-03-05 13:42:39 -0800972 "See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.");
Vivek Goyalee5bfa62007-02-13 13:26:22 +0100973}
974
Vineet Guptaf80b0c92012-12-21 12:25:44 +0530975static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700976{
Peter Zijlstrab433c3d2010-06-28 16:51:01 +0200977 /*
978 * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
979 */
980 wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
Linus Torvalds31a67102012-05-21 12:52:42 -0700981
982 /* Now the scheduler is fully set up and can do blocking allocations */
983 gfp_allowed_mask = __GFP_BITS_MASK;
984
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -0700985 /*
986 * init can allocate pages on any node
987 */
Lai Jiangshan3c466d42012-12-12 13:51:40 -0800988 set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700989 /*
990 * init can run on any cpu.
991 */
Rusty Russell1a2142a2009-03-30 22:05:10 -0600992 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700993
Cedric Le Goater9ec52092006-10-02 02:19:00 -0700994 cad_pid = task_pid(current);
995
Andi Kleenca74a6f2008-01-30 13:33:17 +0100996 smp_prepare_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700997
998 do_pre_smp_initcalls();
Peter Zijlstra004417a2010-11-25 18:38:29 +0100999 lockup_detector_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001000
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001001 smp_init();
1002 sched_init_smp();
1003
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001004 do_basic_setup();
1005
Eric W. Biederman2bd3a9972010-03-02 23:53:19 -08001006 /* Open the /dev/console on the rootfs, this should never fail */
1007 if (sys_open((const char __user *) "/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0) < 0)
Andrew Mortonea676e82013-04-29 16:18:20 -07001008 pr_err("Warning: unable to open an initial console.\n");
Eric W. Biederman2bd3a9972010-03-02 23:53:19 -08001009
1010 (void) sys_dup(0);
1011 (void) sys_dup(0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001012 /*
1013 * check if there is an early userspace init. If yes, let it do all
1014 * the work
1015 */
Olof Johanssonffdfc402005-09-06 15:17:19 -07001016
1017 if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
1018 ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";
1019
1020 if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) {
1021 ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001022 prepare_namespace();
Olof Johanssonffdfc402005-09-06 15:17:19 -07001023 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001024
1025 /*
1026 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
1027 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
1028 * initmem segments and start the user-mode stuff..
1029 */
Tejun Heobb813f42013-01-18 14:05:56 -08001030
1031 /* rootfs is available now, try loading default modules */
1032 load_default_modules();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001033}