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Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +00001/*
2 * sch311x_wdt.c - Driver for the SCH311x Super-I/O chips
3 * integrated watchdog.
4 *
5 * (c) Copyright 2008 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * Neither Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw. admit liability nor
13 * provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
14 * provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
15 */
16
17/*
18 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
19 */
20
Joe Perches27c766a2012-02-15 15:06:19 -080021#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +000023/* Includes */
24#include <linux/module.h> /* For module specific items */
25#include <linux/moduleparam.h> /* For new moduleparam's */
26#include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types (like size_t) */
27#include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
28#include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/... */
29#include <linux/miscdevice.h> /* For MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV
30 (WATCHDOG_MINOR) */
31#include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For the watchdog specific items */
32#include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
33#include <linux/fs.h> /* For file operations */
34#include <linux/platform_device.h> /* For platform_driver framework */
35#include <linux/ioport.h> /* For io-port access */
36#include <linux/spinlock.h> /* For spin_lock/spin_unlock/... */
37#include <linux/uaccess.h> /* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
38#include <linux/io.h> /* For inb/outb/... */
39
40/* Module and version information */
41#define DRV_NAME "sch311x_wdt"
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +000042
43/* Runtime registers */
44#define RESGEN 0x1d
45#define GP60 0x47
46#define WDT_TIME_OUT 0x65
47#define WDT_VAL 0x66
48#define WDT_CFG 0x67
49#define WDT_CTRL 0x68
50
51/* internal variables */
52static unsigned long sch311x_wdt_is_open;
53static char sch311x_wdt_expect_close;
54static struct platform_device *sch311x_wdt_pdev;
55
56static int sch311x_ioports[] = { 0x2e, 0x4e, 0x162e, 0x164e, 0x00 };
57
58static struct { /* The devices private data */
59 /* the Runtime Register base address */
60 unsigned short runtime_reg;
61 /* The card's boot status */
62 int boot_status;
63 /* the lock for io operations */
64 spinlock_t io_lock;
65} sch311x_wdt_data;
66
67/* Module load parameters */
68static unsigned short force_id;
69module_param(force_id, ushort, 0);
70MODULE_PARM_DESC(force_id, "Override the detected device ID");
71
72static unsigned short therm_trip;
73module_param(therm_trip, ushort, 0);
74MODULE_PARM_DESC(therm_trip, "Should a ThermTrip trigger the reset generator");
75
76#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 60 /* 60 sec default timeout */
77static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; /* in seconds */
78module_param(timeout, int, 0);
79MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout,
80 "Watchdog timeout in seconds. 1<= timeout <=15300, default="
81 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ".");
82
Wim Van Sebroeck86a1e182012-03-05 16:51:11 +010083static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
84module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +000085MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
86 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
87 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
88
89/*
90 * Super-IO functions
91 */
92
93static inline void sch311x_sio_enter(int sio_config_port)
94{
95 outb(0x55, sio_config_port);
96}
97
98static inline void sch311x_sio_exit(int sio_config_port)
99{
100 outb(0xaa, sio_config_port);
101}
102
103static inline int sch311x_sio_inb(int sio_config_port, int reg)
104{
105 outb(reg, sio_config_port);
106 return inb(sio_config_port + 1);
107}
108
109static inline void sch311x_sio_outb(int sio_config_port, int reg, int val)
110{
111 outb(reg, sio_config_port);
112 outb(val, sio_config_port + 1);
113}
114
115/*
116 * Watchdog Operations
117 */
118
119static void sch311x_wdt_set_timeout(int t)
120{
121 unsigned char timeout_unit = 0x80;
122
123 /* When new timeout is bigger then 255 seconds, we will use minutes */
124 if (t > 255) {
125 timeout_unit = 0;
126 t /= 60;
127 }
128
129 /* -- Watchdog Timeout --
130 * Bit 0-6 (Reserved)
131 * Bit 7 WDT Time-out Value Units Select
132 * (0 = Minutes, 1 = Seconds)
133 */
134 outb(timeout_unit, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_TIME_OUT);
135
136 /* -- Watchdog Timer Time-out Value --
137 * Bit 0-7 Binary coded units (0=Disabled, 1..255)
138 */
139 outb(t, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_VAL);
140}
141
142static void sch311x_wdt_start(void)
143{
144 spin_lock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock);
145
146 /* set watchdog's timeout */
147 sch311x_wdt_set_timeout(timeout);
148 /* enable the watchdog */
149 /* -- General Purpose I/O Bit 6.0 --
150 * Bit 0, In/Out: 0 = Output, 1 = Input
151 * Bit 1, Polarity: 0 = No Invert, 1 = Invert
152 * Bit 2-3, Function select: 00 = GPI/O, 01 = LED1, 11 = WDT,
153 * 10 = Either Edge Triggered Intr.4
154 * Bit 4-6 (Reserved)
155 * Bit 7, Output Type: 0 = Push Pull Bit, 1 = Open Drain
156 */
157 outb(0x0e, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60);
158
159 spin_unlock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock);
160
161}
162
163static void sch311x_wdt_stop(void)
164{
165 spin_lock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock);
166
167 /* stop the watchdog */
168 outb(0x01, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60);
169 /* disable timeout by setting it to 0 */
170 sch311x_wdt_set_timeout(0);
171
172 spin_unlock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock);
173}
174
175static void sch311x_wdt_keepalive(void)
176{
177 spin_lock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock);
178 sch311x_wdt_set_timeout(timeout);
179 spin_unlock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock);
180}
181
182static int sch311x_wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
183{
184 if (t < 1 || t > (255*60))
185 return -EINVAL;
186
187 /* When new timeout is bigger then 255 seconds,
188 * we will round up to minutes (with a max of 255) */
189 if (t > 255)
190 t = (((t - 1) / 60) + 1) * 60;
191
192 timeout = t;
193 return 0;
194}
195
196static void sch311x_wdt_get_status(int *status)
197{
198 unsigned char new_status;
199
200 *status = 0;
201
202 spin_lock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock);
203
204 /* -- Watchdog timer control --
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300205 * Bit 0 Status Bit: 0 = Timer counting, 1 = Timeout occurred
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +0000206 * Bit 1 Reserved
207 * Bit 2 Force Timeout: 1 = Forces WD timeout event (self-cleaning)
208 * Bit 3 P20 Force Timeout enabled:
209 * 0 = P20 activity does not generate the WD timeout event
210 * 1 = P20 Allows rising edge of P20, from the keyboard
211 * controller, to force the WD timeout event.
212 * Bit 4-7 Reserved
213 */
214 new_status = inb(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_CTRL);
215 if (new_status & 0x01)
216 *status |= WDIOF_CARDRESET;
217
218 spin_unlock(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock);
219}
220
221/*
222 * /dev/watchdog handling
223 */
224
225static ssize_t sch311x_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
226 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
227{
228 if (count) {
229 if (!nowayout) {
230 size_t i;
231
232 sch311x_wdt_expect_close = 0;
233
234 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
235 char c;
236 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
237 return -EFAULT;
238 if (c == 'V')
239 sch311x_wdt_expect_close = 42;
240 }
241 }
242 sch311x_wdt_keepalive();
243 }
244 return count;
245}
246
247static long sch311x_wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
248 unsigned long arg)
249{
250 int status;
251 int new_timeout;
252 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
253 int __user *p = argp;
Wim Van Sebroeck42747d72009-12-26 18:55:22 +0000254 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +0000255 .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
256 WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
257 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
258 .firmware_version = 1,
259 .identity = DRV_NAME,
260 };
261
262 switch (cmd) {
263 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
264 if (copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)))
265 return -EFAULT;
266 break;
267
268 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
269 {
270 sch311x_wdt_get_status(&status);
271 return put_user(status, p);
272 }
273 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
274 return put_user(sch311x_wdt_data.boot_status, p);
275
276 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
277 {
278 int options, retval = -EINVAL;
279
280 if (get_user(options, p))
281 return -EFAULT;
282 if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
283 sch311x_wdt_stop();
284 retval = 0;
285 }
286 if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
287 sch311x_wdt_start();
288 retval = 0;
289 }
290 return retval;
291 }
292 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
293 sch311x_wdt_keepalive();
294 break;
295
296 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
297 if (get_user(new_timeout, p))
298 return -EFAULT;
299 if (sch311x_wdt_set_heartbeat(new_timeout))
300 return -EINVAL;
301 sch311x_wdt_keepalive();
302 /* Fall */
303 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
304 return put_user(timeout, p);
305 default:
306 return -ENOTTY;
307 }
308 return 0;
309}
310
311static int sch311x_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
312{
313 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &sch311x_wdt_is_open))
314 return -EBUSY;
315 /*
316 * Activate
317 */
318 sch311x_wdt_start();
319 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
320}
321
322static int sch311x_wdt_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
323{
324 if (sch311x_wdt_expect_close == 42) {
325 sch311x_wdt_stop();
326 } else {
Joe Perches27c766a2012-02-15 15:06:19 -0800327 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +0000328 sch311x_wdt_keepalive();
329 }
330 clear_bit(0, &sch311x_wdt_is_open);
331 sch311x_wdt_expect_close = 0;
332 return 0;
333}
334
335/*
336 * Kernel Interfaces
337 */
338
339static const struct file_operations sch311x_wdt_fops = {
340 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
341 .llseek = no_llseek,
342 .write = sch311x_wdt_write,
343 .unlocked_ioctl = sch311x_wdt_ioctl,
344 .open = sch311x_wdt_open,
345 .release = sch311x_wdt_close,
346};
347
348static struct miscdevice sch311x_wdt_miscdev = {
349 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
350 .name = "watchdog",
351 .fops = &sch311x_wdt_fops,
352};
353
354/*
355 * Init & exit routines
356 */
357
358static int __devinit sch311x_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
359{
360 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
361 unsigned char val;
362 int err;
363
364 spin_lock_init(&sch311x_wdt_data.io_lock);
365
366 if (!request_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN, 1,
367 DRV_NAME)) {
368 dev_err(dev, "Failed to request region 0x%04x-0x%04x.\n",
369 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN,
370 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN);
371 err = -EBUSY;
372 goto exit;
373 }
374
375 if (!request_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60, 1, DRV_NAME)) {
376 dev_err(dev, "Failed to request region 0x%04x-0x%04x.\n",
377 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60,
378 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60);
379 err = -EBUSY;
380 goto exit_release_region;
381 }
382
383 if (!request_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_TIME_OUT, 4,
384 DRV_NAME)) {
385 dev_err(dev, "Failed to request region 0x%04x-0x%04x.\n",
386 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_TIME_OUT,
387 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_CTRL);
388 err = -EBUSY;
389 goto exit_release_region2;
390 }
391
392 /* Make sure that the watchdog is not running */
393 sch311x_wdt_stop();
394
395 /* Disable keyboard and mouse interaction and interrupt */
396 /* -- Watchdog timer configuration --
397 * Bit 0 Reserved
398 * Bit 1 Keyboard enable: 0* = No Reset, 1 = Reset WDT upon KBD Intr.
399 * Bit 2 Mouse enable: 0* = No Reset, 1 = Reset WDT upon Mouse Intr
400 * Bit 3 Reserved
401 * Bit 4-7 WDT Interrupt Mapping: (0000* = Disabled,
402 * 0001=IRQ1, 0010=(Invalid), 0011=IRQ3 to 1111=IRQ15)
403 */
404 outb(0, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_CFG);
405
406 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ;
407 * if not reset to the default */
408 if (sch311x_wdt_set_heartbeat(timeout)) {
409 sch311x_wdt_set_heartbeat(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT);
410 dev_info(dev, "timeout value must be 1<=x<=15300, using %d\n",
411 timeout);
412 }
413
414 /* Get status at boot */
415 sch311x_wdt_get_status(&sch311x_wdt_data.boot_status);
416
417 /* enable watchdog */
418 /* -- Reset Generator --
419 * Bit 0 Enable Watchdog Timer Generation: 0* = Enabled, 1 = Disabled
420 * Bit 1 Thermtrip Source Select: O* = No Source, 1 = Source
421 * Bit 2 WDT2_CTL: WDT input bit
422 * Bit 3-7 Reserved
423 */
424 outb(0, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN);
425 val = therm_trip ? 0x06 : 0x04;
426 outb(val, sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN);
427
Wim Van Sebroeck4c4b6382010-06-10 06:46:56 +0000428 sch311x_wdt_miscdev.parent = dev;
429
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +0000430 err = misc_register(&sch311x_wdt_miscdev);
431 if (err != 0) {
432 dev_err(dev, "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
433 WATCHDOG_MINOR, err);
434 goto exit_release_region3;
435 }
436
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +0000437 dev_info(dev,
438 "SMSC SCH311x WDT initialized. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
439 timeout, nowayout);
440
441 return 0;
442
443exit_release_region3:
444 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_TIME_OUT, 4);
445exit_release_region2:
446 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60, 1);
447exit_release_region:
448 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN, 1);
449 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg = 0;
450exit:
451 return err;
452}
453
454static int __devexit sch311x_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
455{
456 /* Stop the timer before we leave */
457 if (!nowayout)
458 sch311x_wdt_stop();
459
460 /* Deregister */
461 misc_deregister(&sch311x_wdt_miscdev);
462 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + WDT_TIME_OUT, 4);
463 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + GP60, 1);
464 release_region(sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg + RESGEN, 1);
465 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg = 0;
466 return 0;
467}
468
469static void sch311x_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
470{
471 /* Turn the WDT off if we have a soft shutdown */
472 sch311x_wdt_stop();
473}
474
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +0000475static struct platform_driver sch311x_wdt_driver = {
476 .probe = sch311x_wdt_probe,
477 .remove = __devexit_p(sch311x_wdt_remove),
478 .shutdown = sch311x_wdt_shutdown,
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +0000479 .driver = {
480 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
481 .name = DRV_NAME,
482 },
483};
484
485static int __init sch311x_detect(int sio_config_port, unsigned short *addr)
486{
487 int err = 0, reg;
488 unsigned short base_addr;
489 unsigned char dev_id;
490
491 sch311x_sio_enter(sio_config_port);
492
493 /* Check device ID. We currently know about:
494 * SCH3112 (0x7c), SCH3114 (0x7d), and SCH3116 (0x7f). */
495 reg = force_id ? force_id : sch311x_sio_inb(sio_config_port, 0x20);
496 if (!(reg == 0x7c || reg == 0x7d || reg == 0x7f)) {
497 err = -ENODEV;
498 goto exit;
499 }
500 dev_id = reg == 0x7c ? 2 : reg == 0x7d ? 4 : 6;
501
502 /* Select logical device A (runtime registers) */
503 sch311x_sio_outb(sio_config_port, 0x07, 0x0a);
504
505 /* Check if Logical Device Register is currently active */
Dan Carpenter6899a8e2011-02-23 23:26:01 +0300506 if ((sch311x_sio_inb(sio_config_port, 0x30) & 0x01) == 0)
Joe Perches27c766a2012-02-15 15:06:19 -0800507 pr_info("Seems that LDN 0x0a is not active...\n");
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +0000508
509 /* Get the base address of the runtime registers */
510 base_addr = (sch311x_sio_inb(sio_config_port, 0x60) << 8) |
511 sch311x_sio_inb(sio_config_port, 0x61);
512 if (!base_addr) {
Joe Perches27c766a2012-02-15 15:06:19 -0800513 pr_err("Base address not set\n");
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +0000514 err = -ENODEV;
515 goto exit;
516 }
517 *addr = base_addr;
518
Joe Perches27c766a2012-02-15 15:06:19 -0800519 pr_info("Found an SMSC SCH311%d chip at 0x%04x\n", dev_id, base_addr);
Wim Van Sebroeck4c6e63b2008-10-22 08:59:25 +0000520
521exit:
522 sch311x_sio_exit(sio_config_port);
523 return err;
524}
525
526static int __init sch311x_wdt_init(void)
527{
528 int err, i, found = 0;
529 unsigned short addr = 0;
530
531 for (i = 0; !found && sch311x_ioports[i]; i++)
532 if (sch311x_detect(sch311x_ioports[i], &addr) == 0)
533 found++;
534
535 if (!found)
536 return -ENODEV;
537
538 sch311x_wdt_data.runtime_reg = addr;
539
540 err = platform_driver_register(&sch311x_wdt_driver);
541 if (err)
542 return err;
543
544 sch311x_wdt_pdev = platform_device_register_simple(DRV_NAME, addr,
545 NULL, 0);
546
547 if (IS_ERR(sch311x_wdt_pdev)) {
548 err = PTR_ERR(sch311x_wdt_pdev);
549 goto unreg_platform_driver;
550 }
551
552 return 0;
553
554unreg_platform_driver:
555 platform_driver_unregister(&sch311x_wdt_driver);
556 return err;
557}
558
559static void __exit sch311x_wdt_exit(void)
560{
561 platform_device_unregister(sch311x_wdt_pdev);
562 platform_driver_unregister(&sch311x_wdt_driver);
563}
564
565module_init(sch311x_wdt_init);
566module_exit(sch311x_wdt_exit);
567
568MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
569MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC SCH311x WatchDog Timer Driver");
570MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
571MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
572