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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/fs/ioctl.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007#include <linux/syscalls.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
9#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
Randy Dunlap16f7e0f2006-01-11 12:17:46 -080010#include <linux/capability.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/file.h>
12#include <linux/fs.h>
13#include <linux/security.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -080015#include <linux/uaccess.h>
Josef Bacik68c9d702008-10-03 17:32:43 -040016#include <linux/writeback.h>
17#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <asm/ioctls.h>
20
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -040021/* So that the fiemap access checks can't overflow on 32 bit machines. */
22#define FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS (UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct fiemap_extent))
23
Erez Zadokdeb21db2008-02-07 00:13:25 -080024/**
25 * vfs_ioctl - call filesystem specific ioctl methods
Christoph Hellwigf6a4c8b2008-02-09 00:10:16 -080026 * @filp: open file to invoke ioctl method on
27 * @cmd: ioctl command to execute
28 * @arg: command-specific argument for ioctl
Erez Zadokdeb21db2008-02-07 00:13:25 -080029 *
30 * Invokes filesystem specific ->unlocked_ioctl, if one exists; otherwise
Christoph Hellwigf6a4c8b2008-02-09 00:10:16 -080031 * invokes filesystem specific ->ioctl method. If neither method exists,
Erez Zadokdeb21db2008-02-07 00:13:25 -080032 * returns -ENOTTY.
33 *
34 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error.
35 */
Adrian Bunk67cde592008-04-29 00:58:55 -070036static long vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
37 unsigned long arg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038{
39 int error = -ENOTTY;
40
41 if (!filp->f_op)
42 goto out;
43
44 if (filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl) {
45 error = filp->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
46 if (error == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
47 error = -EINVAL;
48 goto out;
Andrew Morton64d67d22007-07-15 23:41:02 -070049 } else if (filp->f_op->ioctl) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050 lock_kernel();
Andrew Morton64d67d22007-07-15 23:41:02 -070051 error = filp->f_op->ioctl(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode,
52 filp, cmd, arg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053 unlock_kernel();
54 }
55
56 out:
57 return error;
58}
59
Erez Zadokaa81a7c2008-02-07 00:13:25 -080060static int ioctl_fibmap(struct file *filp, int __user *p)
61{
62 struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
63 int res, block;
64
65 /* do we support this mess? */
66 if (!mapping->a_ops->bmap)
67 return -EINVAL;
68 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
69 return -EPERM;
70 res = get_user(block, p);
71 if (res)
72 return res;
73 lock_kernel();
74 res = mapping->a_ops->bmap(mapping, block);
75 unlock_kernel();
76 return put_user(res, p);
77}
78
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -040079/**
80 * fiemap_fill_next_extent - Fiemap helper function
81 * @fieinfo: Fiemap context passed into ->fiemap
82 * @logical: Extent logical start offset, in bytes
83 * @phys: Extent physical start offset, in bytes
84 * @len: Extent length, in bytes
85 * @flags: FIEMAP_EXTENT flags that describe this extent
86 *
87 * Called from file system ->fiemap callback. Will populate extent
88 * info as passed in via arguments and copy to user memory. On
89 * success, extent count on fieinfo is incremented.
90 *
91 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on error, 1 if this was the last
92 * extent that will fit in user array.
93 */
94#define SET_UNKNOWN_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DELALLOC)
95#define SET_NO_UNMOUNTED_IO_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_ENCRYPTED)
96#define SET_NOT_ALIGNED_FLAGS (FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_TAIL|FIEMAP_EXTENT_DATA_INLINE)
97int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 logical,
98 u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags)
99{
100 struct fiemap_extent extent;
101 struct fiemap_extent *dest = fieinfo->fi_extents_start;
102
103 /* only count the extents */
104 if (fieinfo->fi_extents_max == 0) {
105 fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped++;
106 return (flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) ? 1 : 0;
107 }
108
109 if (fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped >= fieinfo->fi_extents_max)
110 return 1;
111
112 if (flags & SET_UNKNOWN_FLAGS)
113 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN;
114 if (flags & SET_NO_UNMOUNTED_IO_FLAGS)
115 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_ENCODED;
116 if (flags & SET_NOT_ALIGNED_FLAGS)
117 flags |= FIEMAP_EXTENT_NOT_ALIGNED;
118
119 memset(&extent, 0, sizeof(extent));
120 extent.fe_logical = logical;
121 extent.fe_physical = phys;
122 extent.fe_length = len;
123 extent.fe_flags = flags;
124
125 dest += fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped;
126 if (copy_to_user(dest, &extent, sizeof(extent)))
127 return -EFAULT;
128
129 fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped++;
130 if (fieinfo->fi_extents_mapped == fieinfo->fi_extents_max)
131 return 1;
132 return (flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST) ? 1 : 0;
133}
134EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_fill_next_extent);
135
136/**
137 * fiemap_check_flags - check validity of requested flags for fiemap
138 * @fieinfo: Fiemap context passed into ->fiemap
139 * @fs_flags: Set of fiemap flags that the file system understands
140 *
141 * Called from file system ->fiemap callback. This will compute the
142 * intersection of valid fiemap flags and those that the fs supports. That
143 * value is then compared against the user supplied flags. In case of bad user
144 * flags, the invalid values will be written into the fieinfo structure, and
145 * -EBADR is returned, which tells ioctl_fiemap() to return those values to
146 * userspace. For this reason, a return code of -EBADR should be preserved.
147 *
148 * Returns 0 on success, -EBADR on bad flags.
149 */
150int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags)
151{
152 u32 incompat_flags;
153
154 incompat_flags = fieinfo->fi_flags & ~(FIEMAP_FLAGS_COMPAT & fs_flags);
155 if (incompat_flags) {
156 fieinfo->fi_flags = incompat_flags;
157 return -EBADR;
158 }
159 return 0;
160}
161EXPORT_SYMBOL(fiemap_check_flags);
162
163static int fiemap_check_ranges(struct super_block *sb,
164 u64 start, u64 len, u64 *new_len)
165{
166 *new_len = len;
167
168 if (len == 0)
169 return -EINVAL;
170
171 if (start > sb->s_maxbytes)
172 return -EFBIG;
173
174 /*
175 * Shrink request scope to what the fs can actually handle.
176 */
177 if ((len > sb->s_maxbytes) ||
178 (sb->s_maxbytes - len) < start)
179 *new_len = sb->s_maxbytes - start;
180
181 return 0;
182}
183
184static int ioctl_fiemap(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
185{
186 struct fiemap fiemap;
187 struct fiemap_extent_info fieinfo = { 0, };
188 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
189 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
190 u64 len;
191 int error;
192
193 if (!inode->i_op->fiemap)
194 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
195
196 if (copy_from_user(&fiemap, (struct fiemap __user *)arg,
197 sizeof(struct fiemap)))
198 return -EFAULT;
199
200 if (fiemap.fm_extent_count > FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS)
201 return -EINVAL;
202
203 error = fiemap_check_ranges(sb, fiemap.fm_start, fiemap.fm_length,
204 &len);
205 if (error)
206 return error;
207
208 fieinfo.fi_flags = fiemap.fm_flags;
209 fieinfo.fi_extents_max = fiemap.fm_extent_count;
210 fieinfo.fi_extents_start = (struct fiemap_extent *)(arg + sizeof(fiemap));
211
212 if (fiemap.fm_extent_count != 0 &&
213 !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fieinfo.fi_extents_start,
214 fieinfo.fi_extents_max * sizeof(struct fiemap_extent)))
215 return -EFAULT;
216
217 if (fieinfo.fi_flags & FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)
218 filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
219
220 error = inode->i_op->fiemap(inode, &fieinfo, fiemap.fm_start, len);
221 fiemap.fm_flags = fieinfo.fi_flags;
222 fiemap.fm_mapped_extents = fieinfo.fi_extents_mapped;
223 if (copy_to_user((char *)arg, &fiemap, sizeof(fiemap)))
224 error = -EFAULT;
225
226 return error;
227}
228
Adrian Bunk06270d52008-10-12 07:15:19 +0300229#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
230
Josef Bacik68c9d702008-10-03 17:32:43 -0400231#define blk_to_logical(inode, blk) (blk << (inode)->i_blkbits)
232#define logical_to_blk(inode, offset) (offset >> (inode)->i_blkbits);
233
234/*
235 * @inode - the inode to map
236 * @arg - the pointer to userspace where we copy everything to
237 * @get_block - the fs's get_block function
238 *
239 * This does FIEMAP for block based inodes. Basically it will just loop
240 * through get_block until we hit the number of extents we want to map, or we
241 * go past the end of the file and hit a hole.
242 *
243 * If it is possible to have data blocks beyond a hole past @inode->i_size, then
244 * please do not use this function, it will stop at the first unmapped block
245 * beyond i_size
246 */
247int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
248 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
249 u64 len, get_block_t *get_block)
250{
251 struct buffer_head tmp;
252 unsigned int start_blk;
253 long long length = 0, map_len = 0;
254 u64 logical = 0, phys = 0, size = 0;
255 u32 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;
256 int ret = 0;
257
258 if ((ret = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)))
259 return ret;
260
261 start_blk = logical_to_blk(inode, start);
262
263 /* guard against change */
264 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
265
266 length = (long long)min_t(u64, len, i_size_read(inode));
267 map_len = length;
268
269 do {
270 /*
271 * we set b_size to the total size we want so it will map as
272 * many contiguous blocks as possible at once
273 */
274 memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(struct buffer_head));
275 tmp.b_size = map_len;
276
277 ret = get_block(inode, start_blk, &tmp, 0);
278 if (ret)
279 break;
280
281 /* HOLE */
282 if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp)) {
283 /*
284 * first hole after going past the EOF, this is our
285 * last extent
286 */
287 if (length <= 0) {
288 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED|FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST;
289 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical,
290 phys, size,
291 flags);
292 break;
293 }
294
295 length -= blk_to_logical(inode, 1);
296
297 /* if we have holes up to/past EOF then we're done */
298 if (length <= 0)
299 break;
300
301 start_blk++;
302 } else {
303 if (length <= 0 && size) {
304 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical,
305 phys, size,
306 flags);
307 if (ret)
308 break;
309 }
310
311 logical = blk_to_logical(inode, start_blk);
312 phys = blk_to_logical(inode, tmp.b_blocknr);
313 size = tmp.b_size;
314 flags = FIEMAP_EXTENT_MERGED;
315
316 length -= tmp.b_size;
317 start_blk += logical_to_blk(inode, size);
318
319 /*
320 * if we are past the EOF we need to loop again to see
321 * if there is a hole so we can mark this extent as the
322 * last one, and if not keep mapping things until we
323 * find a hole, or we run out of slots in the extent
324 * array
325 */
326 if (length <= 0)
327 continue;
328
329 ret = fiemap_fill_next_extent(fieinfo, logical, phys,
330 size, flags);
331 if (ret)
332 break;
333 }
334 cond_resched();
335 } while (1);
336
337 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
338
339 /* if ret is 1 then we just hit the end of the extent array */
340 if (ret == 1)
341 ret = 0;
342
343 return ret;
344}
345EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_block_fiemap);
346
Adrian Bunk06270d52008-10-12 07:15:19 +0300347#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
348
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349static int file_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
350 unsigned long arg)
351{
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -0800352 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700353 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
354
355 switch (cmd) {
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -0800356 case FIBMAP:
Erez Zadokaa81a7c2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800357 return ioctl_fibmap(filp, p);
Mark Fashehc4b929b2008-10-08 19:44:18 -0400358 case FS_IOC_FIEMAP:
359 return ioctl_fiemap(filp, arg);
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -0800360 case FIGETBSZ:
361 return put_user(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize, p);
362 case FIONREAD:
363 return put_user(i_size_read(inode) - filp->f_pos, p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364 }
365
Erez Zadokdeb21db2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800366 return vfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367}
368
Erez Zadokaa81a7c2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800369static int ioctl_fionbio(struct file *filp, int __user *argp)
370{
371 unsigned int flag;
372 int on, error;
373
374 error = get_user(on, argp);
375 if (error)
376 return error;
377 flag = O_NONBLOCK;
378#ifdef __sparc__
379 /* SunOS compatibility item. */
380 if (O_NONBLOCK != O_NDELAY)
381 flag |= O_NDELAY;
382#endif
383 if (on)
384 filp->f_flags |= flag;
385 else
386 filp->f_flags &= ~flag;
387 return error;
388}
389
390static int ioctl_fioasync(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp,
391 int __user *argp)
392{
393 unsigned int flag;
394 int on, error;
395
396 error = get_user(on, argp);
397 if (error)
398 return error;
399 flag = on ? FASYNC : 0;
400
401 /* Did FASYNC state change ? */
402 if ((flag ^ filp->f_flags) & FASYNC) {
Jonathan Corbet218d11a2008-12-05 16:12:48 -0700403 if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->fasync)
Erez Zadokaa81a7c2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800404 error = filp->f_op->fasync(fd, filp, on);
Jonathan Corbet218d11a2008-12-05 16:12:48 -0700405 else
Erez Zadokaa81a7c2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800406 error = -ENOTTY;
407 }
408 if (error)
409 return error;
410
411 if (on)
412 filp->f_flags |= FASYNC;
413 else
414 filp->f_flags &= ~FASYNC;
415 return error;
416}
417
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418/*
419 * When you add any new common ioctls to the switches above and below
420 * please update compat_sys_ioctl() too.
421 *
Erez Zadokdeb21db2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800422 * do_vfs_ioctl() is not for drivers and not intended to be EXPORT_SYMBOL()'d.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700423 * It's just a simple helper for sys_ioctl and compat_sys_ioctl.
424 */
Erez Zadokdeb21db2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800425int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
426 unsigned long arg)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700427{
Erez Zadokaa81a7c2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800428 int error = 0;
429 int __user *argp = (int __user *)arg;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430
431 switch (cmd) {
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -0800432 case FIOCLEX:
433 set_close_on_exec(fd, 1);
434 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700435
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -0800436 case FIONCLEX:
437 set_close_on_exec(fd, 0);
438 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -0800440 case FIONBIO:
Jonathan Corbet218d11a2008-12-05 16:12:48 -0700441 /* BKL needed to avoid races tweaking f_flags */
442 lock_kernel();
Erez Zadokaa81a7c2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800443 error = ioctl_fionbio(filp, argp);
Jonathan Corbet218d11a2008-12-05 16:12:48 -0700444 unlock_kernel();
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -0800445 break;
446
447 case FIOASYNC:
Jonathan Corbet218d11a2008-12-05 16:12:48 -0700448 /* BKL needed to avoid races tweaking f_flags */
449 lock_kernel();
Erez Zadokaa81a7c2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800450 error = ioctl_fioasync(fd, filp, argp);
Jonathan Corbet218d11a2008-12-05 16:12:48 -0700451 unlock_kernel();
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -0800452 break;
453
454 case FIOQSIZE:
455 if (S_ISDIR(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
456 S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
457 S_ISLNK(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
458 loff_t res =
459 inode_get_bytes(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
460 error = copy_to_user((loff_t __user *)arg, &res,
461 sizeof(res)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
462 } else
463 error = -ENOTTY;
464 break;
465 default:
466 if (S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
467 error = file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
468 else
Erez Zadokdeb21db2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800469 error = vfs_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -0800470 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471 }
472 return error;
473}
474
475asmlinkage long sys_ioctl(unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
476{
Erez Zadokc9845ff2008-02-07 00:13:23 -0800477 struct file *filp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478 int error = -EBADF;
479 int fput_needed;
480
481 filp = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
482 if (!filp)
483 goto out;
484
485 error = security_file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
486 if (error)
487 goto out_fput;
488
Erez Zadokdeb21db2008-02-07 00:13:25 -0800489 error = do_vfs_ioctl(filp, fd, cmd, arg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490 out_fput:
491 fput_light(filp, fput_needed);
492 out:
493 return error;
494}